第一篇：高中英语易混易错词汇总结(二)
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81.real, true
real真的，真实的，指的是事实上存在而不是想象的，true真的，真正的，指的是事实和实际情况相符合 real gold, a true story
82.respectful, respectable
respectful尊敬，有礼貌，respectable可敬的，值得尊敬的 be respectful to the aged
83.outwards, outward
二者均可用作副词，表示向外，外面，outward还可用作形容词 an outward voyage
84.pleasant, pleased, pleasing
pleasant常用作定语，pleased, pleasing常用作表语，pleased主语常为人，pleasing主语常为物 a pleasant trip The trip is pleasing.85.understanding, understandable
understanding明白事理的，能体谅的，understandable 可理解的，能够懂的 an understanding girl, an understandable mistake
86.close, closely
close接近，*近，closely紧紧地，紧密地 closely connected, stand close
87.ill, sick
ill做表语，sick定，表均可 a sick boy
88.good, well
good形容词，well副词，但指身体状况是形容词 He is well again.89.quiet, silent, still
quiet安静的，可以发出小的声音，silent不发出声音，但可以动，still完全不动，完全无声响 He stand there still.他站在那儿，一动不动，也不说话。
90.hard, hardly
hard努力，hardly几乎不 work hard I can hardly believe it.91.able, capable
able与不定式to do连用，capable与of连用 He is capable of doing„
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92.almost, nearly
二者均为“几乎,差不多” 和否定词连用用almost almost nobody
93.late, lately
late迟，晚，lately最近，近来 I haven't seen him lately.94.living, alive, live, lively
living, alive, live均为活着的，living定表均可，alive定表均可，定语后置，live只能做定语，lively意为活波的 all the living people=all the people alive
95.excited, exciting
excited使人兴奋的，exciting令人兴奋的 I'm excited.The news is exciting.96.deep, deeply
deep具体的深，deeply抽象的深，深深地 deeply moved, dig deep
97.aloud, loud
aloud出声地，loud大声地 read aloud(出声地读)
98.worth, worthy
二者均为值得，worth后接doing，worthy后接to be done, of being done
It is worth visiting.= It's worthy to be visited.= It's worthy of being visited.99.bad, badly
bad形容词，badly副词，不好，但与need, want, require连用为“很，非常” go bad I need the book badly.100.before long, long before
before long不久以后，long before很久以前 not long before = before long
101.quite, rather
quite完全地，相当于completely, rather修饰比较级 quite impossible
102.happy, glad
happy高兴，幸福，定表均可，glad高兴，只能做表语 a happy girl
103.instead, instead of
instead是副词，放在句首或句末，instead of是介词短语，放在句中He didn't see a film.Instead he watched TV.He watched TV instead of seeing a film.104.too much, much too 洛基国际英语
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too much 后接不可数名词，much too后接形容词 much too heavy
105.be about to, be going to, be to do
be about to表最近的将来，后面不接时间状语，be going to 侧重打算，想法，be to do侧重意志，计划，安排I'm to meet him.(含双方事先约好的意思)
106.raise, rise
raise及物动词，rise不及物动词 The sun rises in the east.107.bring, take, carry, fetch
bring拿来，take带走，carry随身携带，fetch去回这一往返动作 fetch a box of chalk
108.spend, take, pay, cost
spend人做主语，花钱，花时间;spend„on sth./in doing sth;take物做主语，花时间;pay人做主语，花钱，pay for;cost物做主语，花钱
109.join, join in, take part in
join加入某个组织，并成为其中的一员；join in参加小型的活动, join sb.in；take part in 参加大型的活动 He joined the army five years ago.110.learn, study
learn学习，侧重学习的结果，study学习，侧重学习的过程，研究
study the problem
111.want, hope, wish
want打算，想要，want to do, want sb.to do, hope希望（通常可以实现），hope to do/ hope that„ wish希望（通常不能实现）wish(sb.)to do, wish sb/sth.+ n.I wish you success.112.discover, invent, find out
discover发现本来存在但不为人所知的东西，invent发明本来不存在的物体，find out发现，查明 At last he found out the truth.113.answer, reply
answer及物动词，reply不及物动词，后接 to reply to the letter
114.leave, leave for
leave离开，leave for前往 He left Beijing for Shanghai.115.rob, steal
rob抢劫 rob sb.of sth.，steal偷 steal sth.from sb.洛基国际英语
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116.shoot, shoot at
shoot射死，shoot at瞄准，但不一定射中 He shot the bird and it died.117.drop, fall
drop及物不及物均可，fall不及物动词 Prices fell/dropped.He dropped his voice.118.search, search for
search后接地点，search for后接东西 He searched his pocket for money.119.used to, be used to
used to过去常常，be used to习惯于，后接sth./doing sth.；被用来，后接 do sth.He is used to getting up early.120.win, lose, beat
win后接sth.，反义词为lose, beat后接sb.win the game, beat them
121.live on, live by
live on以„为主食，live by*„谋生 live on fish/ live by fishing
122.beat, hit, strike
beat连续性地击打；hit打中，对准打；strike打一下或若干下 beat the wings
123.meet, meet with
meet遇到，meet with体验到，遭遇到 meet with an accident
124.lose, miss
lose失去（具体的物体），错过 sth.is lost, lose the chance；miss 想念，错过sth.is missing, miss the chance
125.be tired of, be tired with/from
be tired of厌烦„，be tired with/from因为„而累了 be tired with/from running 800 meters
126.care about, care for
care about关心，计较，在乎，一般多用于否定句中；care for关心，照料，喜欢，愿意 He doesn't care about his clothes.I don't care for movies.127.catch a cold, have a cold
catch a cold不能和表示“一段时间”的状语连用，而have a cold可以
She has had a cold for a week.128.change for, change into 洛基国际英语
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change for调换成，change into变成 Change the shirt for a bigger one.Water changes into ice.129.continue, last
二者均为持续，continue主动，被动均可，last只能用主动 The war continued/lasted five years.The story is to be continued.130.feed, raise
feed喂养，养活，饲养(to give food to)，raise饲养，养育(cause to grow, bring up children)raise the family
131.go for a doctor, go to a doctor
go for a doctor去请医生，go to a doctor去看病
132.notice, observe, catch sight of
notice注意到，observe观察，仔细地看，catch sight of突然看到 observe the stars
133.insist on, stick to
insist on坚持要求，后常接doing, stick to坚持, 后常接sth.stick to the plan
134.look, seem, appear
look指从外表上看，seem指内心的判断，appear指给人以表面的印象 appear wise, look like his father
135.gather, collect
gather把分散的东西集中到一起，collect指精心地、有选择地进行收集 collect stamps
136.mean to do, mean doing
mean to do打算，想要做某事，mean doing意思是，意味着 By this I mean giving the students more practice.137.die from, die of
die from表示死于（枪）伤，虚弱，过度劳累，饮食过度等，die of表示死于疾病，饥饿，寒冷，年老，忧愁，失恋等精神因素 die of hunger and cold
138.pay for, pay back, pay off
pay for为„付钱，pay back还钱，但不一定还清，pay off还清 pay for the book, pay off the debt
139.divide, separate 洛基国际英语
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divide把一个整体分成几部分，separate把连在一起的个体分开 divide the apple, separate the houses
140.arrive, get, reach
arrive不及物动词，后接in(大地点)，at(小地点)，get不及物动词后接to，reach及物动词 arrive in Beijing, get to Beijing, reach Beijing
141.grow, plant
grow使某种植物在某地生长着或使其发展下去，plant移植，移栽已经长成秧苗的植物 plant the trees, trees are growing
142.manage, try
manage to do设法做成了某事，try to do尽力去做某事但不一定成功 He tried to pass the exam, but he failed.143.choose, select
choose凭个人的判断力进行选择，select有目的地仔细认真地选择 choose the best answer
144.build, put up, set up, found
build一般用语，建成，put up临时搭建，set up建成（内部的设施基本齐全），found国家或组织的建成 put up a tent, set up a school
145.be familiar to, be familiar with
be familiar to某物对某人来说是熟悉的，be familiar with某人熟悉某物 The book is familiar to me.I'm familiar with the book.146.agree with, agree to, agree on
agree with同意某人，agree to同意某事，agree on在„上达成一致意见，主语是复数 agree with you, agree to the plan
147.throw to, throw at
throw to扔到„, throw at朝„扔 He throw a stone at me.148.receive, accept
receive收到某一东西，但不一定接受，accept接受 I received a gift, but I didn't accept it.149.wear, put on, dress
wear和dress表状态,wear接衣服等,可用进行时，dress接人,be dressed in, put on表动作 It's cold outside.Put on your warm clothes.洛基国际英语
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150.listen, hear
listen强调动作，hear强调结果 I listened, but I heard nothing.151.look, see, watch
look看的动作，see看的结果，watch强调所看物体的变化、移动和发展watch TV
152.lie, lay
lie躺，位于(lay, lain),说谎(lied, lied)，lay平放(laid, laid)lay the book
153.work as, act as
work as工作是„，act as充当某种职务或身份，或扮演某种角色 He works as a teacher.He acts as an interpreter.154.move, remove
move动一动，但不一定移走，remove从一处移到另一处 remove the table to the kitchen
155.hurt, injure, wound
hurt感情上受伤，injure事故中受伤，wound战争中受伤 He was wounded in the war.156.turn, get, grow
turn表突变，后常接表颜色的词，get强调变的结果，grow强调过程，逐渐的变化 turn yellow, get tired, grow big
157.close, shut, turn off
close和shut当关解时可以通用，用于可开合的物体，turn off用于指有开关的物体 Close/Shut the door.Turn off the TV.158.set out, set about, set off
指出发，着手解时，set out 后接 to do，set about 后接doing, set off 后接 for sp.159.begin, start
begin侧重时间的开始，反义词为end，start侧重由静到动的转折，反义词为stop Class begins at 7:30a.m.160.happen, take place
happen偶然性的没有预料到的事情的发生，take place必然性的发生 Great changes have taken place in my hometown.“成千上万人疯狂下载。。。
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第二篇：高中英语易混易错词汇小结(二)
高中英语易混易错词汇小结
（二）<李雨制作>
51.in class, in the class
in class 在课上，in the class 在班级里，如：He is the best student in the class.52.on fire, on the fire
on fire 着火，on the fire 在火上，如：Put the food on the fire.The house is on fire.53.out of question, out of the question
out of question 毫无疑问的，out of the question 不可能的。
54.a second, the second
a second 又
一、再一，the second 第„„，如：He won the second prize.55.by day, by the day
by day 白天，by the day 按天计算，如：The workers are paid by the day.56.the people, a people
the people指人，a people指民族，如：The Chinese is a peace-loving people.57.it, one
it 指同一物体，one指同类不同一，如：I lost my pen.I have to buy a new one.58.that, this
that指代上文所提到的，this导出下文所要说的，如：I was ill.That's why„
59.none, nothing, no one
none强调有多少，nothing, no one强调有没有，nothing指物，no one指人。---How many„/How much„?
---None.60.anyone, any one
anyone指人，不能接of；any one指人、物均可，可接of，如：any one of you。
61.who, what
who指姓名或关系，what指职业或地位，如：
---What is your dad?
---He is a teacher.62.what, which
what的选择基础是无限制的，which在一定范围内进行选择，如：Which do you prefer, bananas or apples?
63.other, another
other后接名词复数，another后接名词单数，如：other students, another student
64.not a little, not a bit
not a little 非常，not a bit 一点也不，如：I’m not a bit tired.我一点儿也不累。
65.many, much, a lot of
many和可数名词连用，much和不可数名词连用，a lot of 可数、不可数均可，但不用于否定句，如：I haven’t many books.66.much more„than, many more„than
much more„than后接形容词或不可数名词，many more„than后接可数名词，如：many more people, much more water, much more beautiful。
67.no, not
no=not a/any，如：no friend=not a/any friendno water=not any water。
68.no more than, not more than
no more than相当于only，“仅仅、只有”，not more than “至多，不超过”。
69.majority, most
majority只能修饰可数名词，most修饰可数、不可数均可，如：the majority of people。
70.by oneself, for oneself, to oneself, of oneself
by oneself 单独的、独自的，for oneself 为自己，to oneself 供自己用的，of oneself 自行的、自动的，如：The door opened of itself.71.at all, after all
at all 根本、全然，after all到底、毕竟，如：After all he is a child.72.tall, high
tall常指人或动物，high常指物体，如：He is tall.73.fast, quickly
fast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点，quickly侧重指某事完成或发生的快，如：run fast, answer the question quickly。
74.high, highly
high指具体的高，highly指抽象的高、高度的，如：think highly of。
75.healthy, healthful
healthy 健康的、健壮的，healthful 有益于健康的，如：healthful exercise。
76.sleeping, asleep, sleepy
sleeping 正在睡觉，asleep 睡着、熟睡（只能做表语），sleepy困的、有睡意的，如：a sleeping baby The baby is asleep.I'm sleepy.77.gold, golden
gold指真金制品，golden指金色的，但金鱼用gold fish。如：a gold ring。
78.most, mostly
most用于表感受的肯定句中，相当于very，当“大部分、大多数”解时是形容词或名词；mostly“大部分”，是副词，如：most people, the people are mostly„
79.just, very
just表强调时是副词，作状语；very表强调时是形容词，用作定语。如：the very man, just the man。
80.wide, broad
wide侧重于一边到另一边的距离，broad侧重于幅面的宽广，如：broad shoulders。
81.real, true
real“真的、真实的”，指的是事实上存在而不是想象的；true“真的、真正的”，指的是事实和实际情况相符合。如：real gold, a true story。
82.respectful, respectable
respectful 尊敬、有礼貌，respectable 可敬的、值得尊敬的，如：be respectful to the aged。
83.outwards, outward
二者均可用作副词，表示“向外、外面”，outward还可用作形容词，如：an outward voyage。
84.pleasant, pleased, pleasing
pleasant常用作定语，pleased, pleasing常用作表语，pleased主语常为人，pleasing主语常为物，如：a pleasant trip，The trip is pleasing.85.understanding, understandable
understanding 明白事理的、能体谅的，understandable 可理解的、能够懂的，如：an understanding girl, an understandable mistake。
86.close, closely
close接近、靠近，closely紧紧地、紧密地，如：closely connected, stand close。
87.ill, sick
ill做表语，sick做定语、表语均可，如：a sick boy。
88.good, well
good是形容词；well是副词，但指身体状况时是形容词，如：He is well again.89.quiet, silent, still
quiet指安静的，可以发出小的声音；silent指不发出声音，但可以动；still指完全不动，完全无声响。如：He stand there still.他站在那儿，一动不动，也不说话。
90.hard, hardly
hard努力，hardly几乎不，如：work hard，I can hardly believe it.91.able, capable
able与不定式to do连用，capable与of连用，如：He is capable of doing„
92.almost, nearly
二者均为“几乎、差不多”，和否定词连用用，如：almost nobody。
93.late, lately
late迟、晚，lately最近、近来，如：I haven't seen him lately.94.living, alive, live, lively
living, alive, live均为“活着的”。living做定语、表语均可；alive做定语、表语均可，定语后置；live只能做定语；lively意为活泼的，如：all the living people=all the people alive。
95.excited, exciting
excited（人）兴奋的，exciting（事、物）令人兴奋的，如：I'm excited.The news is exciting.96.deep, deeply
deep指具体的深，deeply指抽象的深、深深地，如：deeply moved, dig deep。
97.aloud, loud
aloud出声地，loud大声地，如：read aloud（出声地读）。
98.worth, worthy
二者均为“值得”，worth后接doing，worthy后接to be done, of being done，如：It is worth visiting.= It's worthy to be visited.= It's worthy of being visited.99.bad, badly
bad为形容词；badly为副词，意为“不好”，但与need, want, require连用为“很、非常”，如：go bad／I need the book badly.100.before long, long before
before long 不久以后，long before 很久以前，如：not long before = before long。
第三篇：高中英语易混短语总结
高中英语常见易混短语
1.break
break away from逃脱；脱离；放弃（习惯）break down 身体垮掉；会议和谈失败；机器坏掉 break in破门而入；打断 break into 破门而入；突然…起来 break off打断；休息一下 break out爆发 break through突破 break up解散（人群）；（学期、会议）结束；分解；打碎 2.bring bring sb.doing sth.引来某人做某事 bring about带来；造成 bring down打倒；降低 bring forward提出 bring in 收割；引进；赚得；生产 bring up教育；抚养长大；呕吐 bring out明白地显示出 3.call call for需要；邀约 call after以某人的名字命名 call in召来；引来 call on/ upon 拜访；号召 call out大声叫；召集 call up打电话；使人想起 4.carry carry back运回；回想起 carry on进行；继续 carry out实施；履行 carry through 把…进行到底 5.catch catch sb.doing撞见某人做某事 catch hold of抓住 catch up with赶上 be caught in the rain 被雨淋 6.come come to doing 谈到做某事 come to realise 终于认识到 come about发生；产生 come across偶然遇到 come along一道走；进展 come at到达；袭击 come off 离开；（计划等）成功 come on跟着来；进步；开始（…起来）；来啊（表示激对方）come out 出来；开花；传出；被出版 come to 共计；归结为；达到…地步；达成 come to oneself 苏醒过来 come up走进；上楼；发芽；被提出 come up with想出；赶上 7.die die for 为…而死 die away渐弱 die down渐渐减弱熄灭；静下来 die off相继死亡 die out风俗消失；动物灭绝 8.do do away with 废除；消除 do up包扎；修改；梳理 do with处理对付；以…将就过去 do without没有…也行 have sth.to do with 与…有关 9.get get across被理解 get along 设法度过；相处；进行 get around/about 消息传开 get away 逃离；离开 get down 下来；记下 get down to开始做 get in进入；收获；插话 get into陷入 get out of摆脱 get over克服；恢复 get through打通电话；通过考试 get to到达；着手 get together 相聚 10.give give away赠送；泄露 give in投降屈服；让步 give off发出光热气味 give out 发出；分发；用完耗尽；精疲力竭 give over to托付给 give way to让步；给…让路 given that 考虑到 11.go
go bad变质 go to归功于；归属于 go in for参加；爱好 go into调查；进入 go off离开；想起；进行 go on继续下去；时间过去；发生 go out外出；熄灭 go over越过；复习go through 经历；通过 go up价格上涨 go without忍受…的缺乏 go with伴随；与…相配 12.hold catch/grasp/take/get hold of 抓住 hold back阻止；遏制；隐瞒 hold down垂下；压制 hold on不挂断电话；坚持下去；继续 hold on to 抓住不放；执着于 hold out伸出；维持；抵抗到底 hold up阻挡；拦截支撑 13.keep keep away 躲开；避开 keep back隐瞒；抑制；使后退 keep off离开；不靠近keep out不进入，留在外面 keep out of避免卷入 keep to不离开；遵守 keep up天气保持不变；保持 keep up with 跟上；不落后；并驾齐驱 14.knock knock down撞倒；击倒 knock off停止工作；打折 knock over 打翻；撞翻 knock into 偶然遇见 15.leave be on leave休假 leave alone丢下；不理会 leave behind遗留；忘带 leave off停 2 止；戒除 leave out 删去；不考虑 16.let let alone 更不用说 let sth.alone不管；置之不理 let sth.be 不干涉 let down放下；使失望 let in放入 let out放出；发出；泄露 17.look look ahead考虑未来 look back on回首；回头看 look down on瞧不起 look sb.in the eye 正视某人 look into调查 look out小心 look over瞭望；检查 look through浏览；通过…看 look up to尊敬 18.make make at 袭击；向…前进 make believe假装 make for向…方向走；促成，有助于 make sth.into 把…制成 make out 辨认出；理解 make up 组成；弥补；编造；化妆；和好 make up for补偿；填补 make the best of充分利用 19.pass pass away去世 pass down 传递下去 pass on传递 pass over省略；忽视 20.pick pick one’s words 小心说话 pick out挑选出；辨认出 pick up捡起；用车接；偶然学会；接收信号；增加（速度）21.pull pull down拉下；拆掉 pull in拉进；车到站 pull off用力拽下 pull on穿上 pull out车出站；拔出 pull through 渡过难关；痊愈 pull up车停下 22.push push aside 把…推到一边 push ahead向前冲 push off出发；开船 push on力劝 push over推到；推翻 push up 顶起来；上涨 23.put put aside搁置一旁；储蓄 put away收拾好 put down放下；记下；镇压 put forward提出 put in 插入；安装 put off推迟 put out 伸出；熄灭；生产 put up举起；建造；张贴；住宿 put up with忍受 24.run run against违反 run away 逃走 run into跑进；撞上；合计为 run out用完；跑 3 出 run over 匆忙看过；重新练习；碾压 25.see see into调查 see through看穿 see to sth.负责 see to it that务必；负责 26.send send away 开除 send for叫人去取/叫 send off寄出；送行 send out发出；派遣 send up发射；使上升 27.set set about doing= set out to do 开始做 set aside留出；储蓄；把…放在一边；忽视不理睬 set down放下；记下 set off 出发；引爆；引起 set up建立 28.stand stand against靠着…站着；反对 stand aside袖手旁观 stand for支持；代表 stand on one’s feet 自食其力 stand out杰出；引人注目 29.take take the stairs走楼梯 take after 追赶；长得像 take around领某人参观 take down拆下；记下 take…for把…当作 take in吸收；欺骗 take off脱掉；飞机起飞；事业腾飞；戒除 take over接管继承 take up接受；拿起；占据；开始；谈起 30.turn turn about回头 turn against背叛；反抗 turn around旋转；改变主意 turn down拒绝；调低 turn in 上交 turn off关掉 turn on 打开；对准 turn out结果是；生产 turn over移交转让；翻身；仔细考虑 turn to 变成；求助；翻到（书页）；注意力转向 turn up出现；调大；突然发生 31.hand hand back交回；归还 hand down 把…传下来 hand in 上交 hand out分发 hand over 移交；交出 32.live live on以…为食 live through熬过；活过 live up to遵从；实践；符合；不辜负 live out 时间；活过 live with忍受；与…一起生活
1.in turn一个接一个地
in return 作为回报 I tried to do a good deed, but this is what I got in return, by turns=one after the other take turn to do sth.轮流做某事 turn secretary=become a secretary turn to sb(for help)turn up=appear turn out=prove to be / produce turn down 拒绝=refuse；音量调低 ；向下翻；
2.If she spent five years in Paris, how come she can't speak a word of French? 她假若在巴黎呆了五年，怎麽一句法语都不会说呢？ come across 越过某处；被理解；偶然发现, 偶然遇到 come into being／existence 出现，开始形成，建立 come into use／service 开始使用（无被动）
come out 出来;出发；出版；名列…；（总数等）达到（+ at/to）come to light 泄露（真相）；被发现
cf.Your statement does not throw light on the subject.并没有说明问题 come true实现，变成现实 My dream has come true.我的一个梦想实现了。Cf.realize one’s dream reach one’s goal turn sth into reality come up 升起；走进；种子生长发育； 被提出 come up with an idea（突然）想出办法
3.go all out to do sth 全力以赴去做某事 =try one’ best to…=do what / all one can to… go beyond 超出；超出…的能力 go beyond one’s ability / imagination / control go in for参与，参与（竞赛等）；从事（某项工作）；爱好，酷爱 go out(火)熄灭,过时了 cf.put out the fire（灭
火）
put off
推
迟，延
期(put off the meeting)； put down the rebellion(镇压)go with 相配（同义词match / go along with）4.keep in touch with与…保持联系(指状态)get in touch with(指动作)keep up your courage保持勇气，别泄气 keep up with 跟上 catch up with 赶上 5.look down upon/ on sb 轻视某人；鄙视某人/某物
look on /upon sb./sth.as 把...看作.(近义词组：regard…as;treat…as;consider…as/to be)look over 对…审阅；粗略地看；翻阅 look up a word in a dictionary查阅…
look through 透过…看（尤指空隙或透明物体等）；（从头到尾）初略地翻 5 阅 look up to sb 尊敬某人 look sb.in the eye 盯着
6.make oneself at home（如同在家一般）随便些，不必客气 make arrangements for为…做安排 make a been line for取捷径前往 make room for让出地方，腾出空间 make the best of 充分利用，尽量利用 make the most of尽量利用，善于利用 make up for lost time/ground
加紧努力补回失去或落后的时
使自己被别人听到/听懂理间 make oneself heard / understood解 make good /no sense有意义/没意义 make tea/coffee 泡茶/咖啡 make for有
助
于，使
成为 Cultural exchanges make for mutual understanding.7.put away 放好；收起来；把…放在原位；储藏 放弃 put aside放在一边；抛弃；暂时不做；留出(时间),省出(钱)put sth.in order（使）整齐
put on weight增加体重(lose weight减肥，减少体重)put on your clothes穿衣 take off your clothes脱衣 put an end/stop to制止，使停止，结束
cf.come to an end（某事）结束 end up with failure以失败而告终 put up with和某人住在一起；忍受，忍耐=bear / stand put through 做成，完成；接通电话 使通过考试；使经历（难受的事）8.take sb.by surprise（出人意料地）攻占；撞见 take A for B 把A误认为是B take sb./sth.for granted
认为…是必然情况，视为当然 take sth.into account/consideration加以考虑；予以重视 take advantage of 利用；占…的便宜 take the opportunity of抓住机会；利用（机会）take charge of开始负…的责；看管；控制 take it easy=Don’t be nervous take your time 从容 Take your time.There is still half an hour left.take the place of代替 cf.stand for代表
take on a new look 呈现新面貌 take off脱下,起飞 take on sb 雇用 =employ sb=hire sb take in fresh air=absorb take up 占据(时间,地方)；从事于 take up space / much time take up a city攻占城 6 市 take up arms(against)拿起武器反对…，武装起来与…作对 take over接管,接替
9.turn down 拒绝；音量调低 ；向下翻；
turn out制造出，生产出，培养出；结局是，结果是；原来是 It turns out that知道是…，结果证明是 It is one's turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事 turn over a new leaf重新生活，改过自新 turn in sth to sb 上交 10.not a little=much not a bit=not at all=not in the least---Are you hungry?---Not a little.I could eat a horse.11.break away from（the Union）脱离（联邦）get rid of bad habit 去掉 do away with废除
12.drop in at a place drop in on ab
顺
便
拜访 13.due to=caused by The accident was due to careless driving.owing to=because of Owing to the rain they could come.thanks to=as a result of Thanks to your help we were successful.14.feel like doing=would like to do… 15.figure out=imagine=work out make out 凑 16.have a gift for=be talented at 17.in short简言之 in a word 一句话
18.knock into sb=happen to meet sb cf.knock sb down
撞
辩
认，拼倒 19.let out a cry of surprise= cry out 20.It is no wonder that … There is no doubt that … 21.on show在展
出
cf.show off one new clothes
炫耀 22.out of order=in a mess / sth goes wrong in(good)order 23.pick up sb 开车去接 pick out=choose 24.run short of run out of=use up Our supplies have run short
（不
用
被
动
语
态）竞=We have run short of supplies.25.run for 选 call for=need send for a doctor=ask sb to go to fetch a doctor apply for the position 申
请
run into sb=(suddenly)see sb
撞
上
/
碰到 26.set about to do sth=set out to do sth 27.burst out laughing carry out a plan执行 The war broke out in late autumn.7 His shoes were worn out.wear out 穿破
28.cut down the price 削减 cut off electricity 切断 29.call off a meeting=not hold 行 set off for the first destination 30.break in 打
断
/
插
入
be engaged in
从
…
取
消
see sb off at the airport
送事 31.reply to sb=answer sb stick to sth / to doing sth see to sb=take care of sb take to开始, 喜欢, 沉溺于, 走向, 照料, 求助于, 适应 take to gardening when one retires take to drinking get down to some solid work认真开始… object to sth/ doing …反对持 32.tear up a letter …
撕
…抚
keep up one养
…
’
s courage
保拆 bring up a child break up a family 散… stay up late at night=do not go to sleep until very late 33.pass away=die die away=(sound)gradually disappear 34.cut through=take a shortcut see through one’s trick I couldn’t get through;the line was busy.35.in charge of负责 in the charge of，意味着在…管理下 36.add up to总计 add to=increase增加/添加 37.all at once=all of a sudden=suddenly 38.give out散发,分发,用完 give away背弃,泄露，赠送 39.keep … safe to remain safe : cf: remaining food(剩菜剩饭)=leftover to stay safe 40.What do you think of your new job? How do you like your new job ? How do you find your new job? 你认为你的新工作怎么样？
第四篇：五上新版易错词[推荐]
12、担忧尤其毫不犹豫第一单元
3、屋檐
4、鼓励
5、环绕瞻仰
严厉再接再厉磨砺
6、片段
7、意义
不屈不挠
判断意见（看拼音写词语容易拼错）
建议断言、锻炼磨炼第二单元 练习
2、漂泊
3、慈祥飘拂详细飘扬
4、大抵中流砥柱
5、境遇
6、眷恋毕竟、腮边
誊写
鱼鳃
2、即使
3、对付第三单元
既然、矫健吩咐附近
2、回应辉映第四单元
3、根据
4、上钩剧烈钓鱼戏剧
5、分辨
6、告诫
7、爱慕
争辩不容争辩
地域开幕细腻坟墓
8、葱茏鸟笼夜幕暮色、眼睑脸上
2、艰苦艰难艰涩第六单元坚固坚定（“艰”表示苦难，“坚”表示牢固）1、虚弱废墟、销毁
1硝烟第七单元
第八单元
2、按照
3、诞生安排蜿蜒
蜻蜓挺身而出
4、电钮、前仆后继扭动奔赴
其他易错词：
颇负盛名守望相助藕断丝连告诫挑拨不动声色废墟聊胜于无玲珑剔透斩钉截铁港口
读音易错：处理削弱脊髓脊梁谨慎一如既往
第五篇：新目标英语中易混易错词汇总结[范文模版]
Go for it中易混易错词汇总结
1.clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of 2.incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故 He was killed in the accident.3.amount, number amount后接不可数名词，number后接可数名词 a number of students 4.family, house, home home 家，包括住处和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成员.My family is a happy one.5.sound, voice, noise sound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.6.photo, picture, drawing photo用照相机拍摄的照片，picture可指相片，图片，电影片，drawing画的画
Let's go and see a good picture.7.vocabulary, word vocabulary词汇，一个人拥有的单词量，word具体的单词He has a large vocabulary.8.population, people population人口，人数，people具体的人 China has a large population.9.weather, climate weather一天内具体的天气状况，climate长期的气候状况 The climate here is not good for you.10.road, street, path, way road具体的公路，马路，street街道，path小路，小径，way道路，途径 take this road;in the street, show me the way to the museum.11.course, subject course课程（可包括多门科目），subject科目（具体的学科）a summer course 12.custom, habit custom传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接to do，habit生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接of doing.I've got the habit of drinking a lot.13.cause, reason cause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth，reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth.the reason for being late 14.exercise, exercises, practice exercise运动，锻炼（不可数），exercises练习（可数），practice（反复做的）练习
Practice makes perfect.15.class, lesson
作“课”解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson.指班级或全体学生用class.lesson 6;class 5 16.speech, talk, lecture speech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说，talk日常生活中的一般的谈话，讲话，lecture学术性的演讲，讲课 a series of lecture on… 17.officer, official officer部队的军官，official政府官员 an army officer 18.work, job
二者均指工作。work不可数，job可数 a good job 19.couple, pair couple主要指人或动物，pair多指由两部分组成的东西 a pair of trousers 20.country, nation, state, land country侧重指版图，疆域，nation指人民，国民，民族，state侧重指政府，政体，land国土，国家 The whole nation was sad at the news.21.cook, cooker cook厨师，cooker厨具 He is a good cook.22.damage, damages damage不可数名词, 损害，损失;damages复数形式, 赔偿金 $900 damages 23.police, policeman police警察的总称，后接复数谓语动词，policeman 指某个具体的警察
The police are questioning everyone in the house.24.problem, question problem常和困难连系，前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise，question常和疑问连系，多和ask, answer连用 25.man, a man man人类，a man一个男人 Man will conquer nature.26.chick, chicken
二者均可指小鸡，chicken还可以当鸡肉
The chicken is delicious.27.telegram, telegraph
当电报解时，telegram指具体的，telegraph指抽象的 a telegram, by telegraph 28.trip, journey, travel, voyage travel是最常用的，trip指短期的旅途，journey指稍长的旅途，voyage指海上航行
a three-day trip 29.sport, game sport多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动，如打球，游泳，打猎，赛马等；game指决定胜负的游戏，通常有一套规则 His favorite sport is swimming.30.price, prize price价格，prize奖，奖品，奖金 win the first prize The price is high/low.31.a number of, the number of a number of许多，谓语动词用复数。the number of…的数目，谓语动词用单数。The number of students is increasing.32.in front of, in the front of in front of范围外的前面，in the front of范围内的前面
In the front of the room sits a boy.33.of the day, of a day of the day每一天的，当时的，当代的，of a day暂时的，不长久的 a famous scientist of the day 34.three of us, the three of us three of us我们（不止三个）中的三个，the three of us我们三个（就三个人）
The three of us---Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.35.by bus, on the bus by bus表手段，方式，不用冠词，on the bus表范围
They went there by bus.36.for a moment, for the moment for a moment 片刻，一会儿，for the moment暂时，一时
Thinking for a moment, he agreed.37.next year, the next year next year将来时间状语，the next year过去将来时间状语 He said he would go abroad the next year.38.more than a year, more than one year more than a year一年多，more than one year超过一年（两年或三年等）39.take advice, take the(one's)advice take advice征求意见，take the advice接受忠告
He refused to take the advice and failed again.40.take air, take the air take air传播，走漏，take the air到户外去，散步 We take the air every day.41.in a word, in words in a word总之，一句话，in words口头上
In a word, you are right.42.in place of, in the place of in place of代替，in the place of在…地方
A new building is built in the place of the old one.43.in secret, in the secret in secret秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地，一般用作状语；in the secret知道内情，知道秘密，一般用作表语
My mother was in the secret from the beginning.44.a girl, one girl a girl可泛指所有女孩, one girl一个女孩
Can one girl carry such a big box? 45.take a chair, take the chair take a chair相当于sit down坐下，take the chair开始开会 46.go to sea, by sea, by the sea go to sea当海员，出航，by sea乘船，由海路，by the sea在海边 go by sea 47.the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher the doctor and teacher指一个人，既是医生又是老师，the doctor and the teacher两个人，一个医生和一个老师 the doctor and teacher is 48.in office, in the office in office在职的，in the office在办公室里
He is in office, not out of office.49.in bed, on the bed in bed卧在床上，on the bed在床上
The book is on the bed.He is ill in bed.50.in charge of, in the charge of in charge of管理，负责照料，in the charge of由……照料 He is in charge of the matter.The matter is in the charge of her.51.in class, in the class
in class在课上，in the class在班级里
He is the best student in the class.52.on fire, on the fire on fire着火,on the fire在火上 Put the food on the fire.The house is on fire.53.out of question, out of the question out of question毫无疑问的，out of the question不可能的 54.a second, the second
a second又一，再一，the second第…… He won the second prize.55.by day, by the day
by day白天，by the day按天计算
The workers are paid by the day.56.the people, a people
the people指人，a people指民族
The Chinese is a peace-loving people.57.it, one
it同一物体，one同类不同一 I lost my pen.I have to buy a new one.58.that, this
that指代上文所提到的，this导出下文所要说的 I was ill.That's why… 59.none, nothing, no one none强调有多少，nothing, no one强调有没有，nothing指物，no one指人
---How many…/How much…?---None.60.anyone, any one
anyone指人，不能接of，any one指人物均可，可接of any one of you 61.who, what
who指姓名或关系，what指职业或地位
What is your dad? He is a teacher.62.what, which
what的选择基础是无限制的，which在一定范围内进行选择 Which do you prefer, bananas or apples? 63.other, another
other后接名词复数，another后接名词单数 other students, another student 64.not a little, not a bit
not a little非常，not a bit一点也不 I'm not a bit tired.我一点儿也不累。65.many, much, a lot of
many和可数名词连用，much和不可数名词连用，a lot of可数，不可数均可，但不用于否定句 I haven't many books.66.much more…than, many more…than
much more…than后接形容词或不可数名词，many more…than后接可数名词 many more people, much more water, much more beautiful 67.no, not
no=not a/any no friend=not a/any friend no water=not any water 68.no more than, not more than
no more than相当于only，仅仅，只有，not more than 至多，不超过 69.majority, most
majority只能修饰可数名词，most可数不可数均可 the majority of people 70.by oneself, for oneself, to oneself, of oneself
by oneself单独的，独自的，for oneself为自己，to oneself供自己用的，of oneself 自行的，自动的
The door opened of itself.71.at all, after all
at all根本，全然, after all到底，毕竟
After all he is a child.72.tall, high
tall常指人或动物，high常指物体 He is tall.73.fast, quickly
fast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点，quickly侧重指某事完成或发生的快 run fast, answer the question quickly 74.high, highly
high具体的高，highly抽象的高，高度的 think highly of 75.healthy, healthful
healthy健康的，健壮的，healthful有益于健康的 healthful exercise 76.sleeping, asleep, sleepy
sleeping正在睡觉，asleep睡着，熟睡，只能做表语，sleepy困的，有睡意的a sleeping baby The baby is asleep.I'm sleepy.77.gold, golden
gold指真金制品，golden指金色的，但金鱼用gold fish a gold ring 78.most, mostly
most用于表感受的肯定句中，相当于very，当大部分，大多数解时是形容词或名词，mostly大部分,是副词 most people, the people are mostly… 79.just, very
just表强调时是副词，作状语，very表强调时是形容词，用作定语 the very man, just the man 80.wide, broad
wide侧重于一边到另一边的距离，broad侧重于幅面的宽广broad shoulders 81.real, true
real真的，真实的，指的是事实上存在而不是想象的，true真的，真正的，指的是事实和实际情况相符合 real gold, a true story 82.respectful, respectable
respectful尊敬，有礼貌，respectable可敬的，值得尊敬的 be respectful to the aged 83.outwards, outward
二者均可用作副词，表示向外，外面，outward还可用作形容词 an outward voyage 84.pleasant, pleased, pleasing
pleasant常用作定语，pleased, pleasing常用作表语，pleased主语常为人，pleasing主语常为物 a pleasant trip The trip is pleasing.85.understanding, understandable
understanding明白事理的，能体谅的，understandable 可理解的，能够懂的 an understanding girl, an understandable mistake 86.close, closely
close接近，靠近，closely紧紧地，紧密地 closely connected, stand close 87.ill, sick
ill做表语，sick定，表均可 a sick boy 88.good, well
good形容词，well副词，但指身体状况是形容词 He is well again.89.quiet, silent, still
quiet安静的，可以发出小的声音，silent不发出声音，但可以动，still完全不动，完全无声响 He stand there still.他站在那儿，一动不动，也不说话。90.hard, hardly
hard努力，hardly几乎不 work hard 努力工作 I can hardly believe it.91.able, capable
able与不定式to do连用，capable与of连用
He is capable of doing… 92.almost, nearly
二者均为“几乎,差不多” 和否定词连用用almost nobody 93.late, lately
late迟，晚，lately最近，近来
I haven't seen him lately.94.living, alive, live, lively
living, alive, live均为活着的，living定表均可，alive定表均可，定语后置，live只能做定语，lively意为活波的 all the living people=all the people alive 95.excited, exciting
excited使人兴奋的，exciting令人兴奋的I'm excited.The news is exciting.96.deep, deeply
deep具体的深，deeply抽象的深，深深地 deeply moved, dig deep 97.aloud, loud
aloud出声地，loud大声地 read aloud(出声地读)98.worth, worthy
二者均为值得，worth后接doing，worthy后接to be done, of being done
It is worth visiting.= It's worthy to be visited.= It's worthy of being visited.99.bad, badly
bad形容词，badly副词，不好，但与need, want, require连用为“很，非常” go bad I need the book badly.100.before long, long before
before long不久以后，long before很久以前 not long before = before long 101.quite, rather
quite完全地，相当于completely, rather修饰比较级 quite impossible 102.happy, glad
happy高兴，幸福，定表均可，glad高兴，只能做表语 a happy girl 103.instead, instead of
instead是副词，放在句首或句末，instead of是介词短语，放在句中 He didn't see a film.Instead he watched TV.He watched TV instead of seeing a film.104.too much, much too
too much 后接不可数名词，much too后接形容词 much too heavy 105.be about to, be going to, be to do
be about to表最近的将来，后面不接时间状语，be going to 侧重打算，想法，be to do侧重意志，计划，安排I'm to meet him.(含双方事先约好的意思)106.raise, rise
raise及物动词，rise不及物动词 The sun rises in the east.107.bring, take, carry, fetch
bring拿来，take带走，carry随身携带，fetch去回这一往返动作 fetch a box of chalk 108.spend, take, pay, cost
spend人做主语，花钱，花时间;spend…on sth./in doing sth;take物做主语，花时间;pay人做主语，花钱，pay for;cost物做主语，花钱 109.join, join in, take part in
join加入某个组织，并成为其中的一员；join in参加小型的活动, join sb.in；take part in 参加大型的活动 He joined the army five years ago.110.learn, study
learn学习，侧重学习的结果，study学习，侧重学习的过程，研究
study the problem 111.want, hope, wish
want打算，想要，want to do, want sb.to do, hope希望（通常可以实现），hope to do/ hope that… wish希望（通常不能实现）wish(sb.)to do, wish sb/sth.+ n.I wish you success.112.discover, invent, find out
discover发现本来存在但不为人所知的东西，invent发明本来不存在的物体，find out发现，查明 At last he found out the truth.113.answer, reply
answer及物动词，reply不及物动词，后接 to reply to the letter 114.leave, leave for
leave离开，leave for前往 He left Beijing for Shanghai.115.rob, steal
rob抢劫 rob sb.of sth.，steal偷 steal sth.from sb.116.shoot, shoot at
shoot射死，shoot at瞄准，但不一定射中 He shot the bird and it died.117.drop, fall
drop及物不及物均可，fall不及物动词 Prices fell/dropped.He dropped his voice.118.search, search for
search后接地点，search for后接东西 He searched his pocket for money.119.used to, be used to
used to过去常常，be used to习惯于，后接sth./doing sth.；被用来，后接 do sth.He is used to getting up early.120.win, lose, beat
win后接sth.，反义词为lose, beat后接sb.win the game, beat them 121.live on, live by
live on以…为主食，live by靠…谋生 live on fish/ live by fishing 122.beat, hit, strike
beat连续性地击打；hit打中，对准打；strike打一下或若干下 beat the wings 123.meet, meet with
meet遇到，meet with体验到，遭遇到 meet with an accident 124.lose, miss
lose失去（具体的物体），错过 sth.is lost, lose the chance；miss 想念，错过sth.is missing,miss the chance 125.be tired of, be tired with/from be tired of厌烦…，be tired with/from因为…而累了 be tired with/from running 800 meters 126.care about, care for
care about关心，计较，在乎，一般多用于否定句中；care for关心，照料，喜欢，愿意
He doesn't care about his clothes.I don't care for movies.127.catch a cold, have a cold
catch a cold不能和表示“一段时间”的状语连用，而have a cold可以
She has had a cold for a week.128.change for, change into
change for调换成，change into变成
Change the shirt for a bigger one.Water changes into ice.129.continue, last
二者均为持续，continue主动，被动均可，last只能用主动
The war continued/lasted five years.The story is to be continued.130.feed, raise
feed喂养，养活，饲养(to give food to)，raise饲养，养育(cause to grow, bring up children)raise the family 131.go for a doctor, go to a doctor
go for a doctor去请医生，go to a doctor去看病 132.notice, observe, catch sight of
notice注意到，observe观察，仔细地看，catch sight of突然看到 observe the stars 133.insist on, stick to
insist on坚持要求，后常接doing, stick to坚持, 后常接sth.stick to the plan 134.look, seem, appear
look指从外表上看，seem指内心的判断，appear指给人以表面的印象 appear wise,look like his father 135.gather, collect
gather把分散的东西集中到一起，collect指精心地、有选择地进行收集 collect stamps 136.mean to do, mean doing
mean to do打算，想要做某事，mean doing意思是，意味着 By this I mean giving the students more practice.137.die from, die of
die from表示死于（枪）伤，虚弱，过度劳累，饮食过度等，die of表示死于疾病，饥饿，寒冷，年老，忧愁，失恋等精神因素 die of hunger and cold 138.pay for, pay back, pay off
pay for为…付钱，pay back还钱，但不一定还清，pay off还清 pay for the book, pay off the debt 139.divide, separate
divide把一个整体分成几部分，separate把连在一起的个体分开 divide the apple, separate the houses 140.arrive, get, reach
arrive不及物动词，后接in(大地点)，at(小地点)，get不及物动词后接to，reach及物动词
arrive in Beijing, get to Beijing, reach Beijing 141.grow, plant
grow使某种植物在某地生长着或使其发展下去，plant移植，移栽已经长成秧苗的植物
plant the trees, trees are growing 142.manage, try
manage to do设法做成了某事，try to do尽力去做某事但不一定成功 He tried to pass the exam, but he failed.143.choose, select choose凭个人的判断力进行选择，select有目的地仔细认真地选择 choose the best answer 144.build, put up, set up, found
build一般用语，建成，put up临时搭建，set up建成（内部的设施基本齐全），found国家或组织的建成 put up a tent, set up a school 145.be familiar to, be familiar with
be familiar to某物对某人来说是熟悉的，be familiar with某人熟悉某物
The book is familiar to me.I'm familiar with the book.146.agree with, agree to, agree on
agree with同意某人，agree to同意某事，agree on在…上达成一致意见，主语是复数 agree with you, agree to the plan 147.throw to, throw at throw to扔到…, throw at朝…扔 He throw a stone at me.148.receive, accept
receive收到某一东西，但不一定接受，accept接受 I received a gift, but I didn't accept it.149.wear, put on, dress
wear和dress表状态,wear接衣服等,可用进行时，dress接人,be dressed in, put on表动作
It's cold outside.Put on your warm clothes.150.listen, hear listen强调动作，hear强调结果 I listened, but I heard nothing.
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