中国独特概念词英文表达法

第一篇：中国独特概念词英文表达法

中国独特概念词英文表达法

1、中国意念词（Chinesenesses）八卦 trigram阴、阳 yin, yang道 Dao（cf.logo）

江湖（世界）the jianghu World（the traits’ world）e.g.You can’t control everything in a traits’ world.(人在江湖，身不由己)道 Daoism（Taoism）上火 excessive internal heat儒学 Confucianism u

红学（《红楼梦》研究）redology世外桃源 Shangri-la or Arcadia

开放 kaifang（Chinese openness to the outside world）

大锅饭 getting an equal share regardless of the work done

伤痕文学 scar literature or the literature of the wounded

不搞一刀切 no imposing uniformity on …

合乎国情，顺乎民意 to conform with the national conditions and the will of the people

乱摊派，乱收费 imposition of arbitrary quotas and service charge

铁交椅 iron(lifetime)post’s;guaranteed leading post脱贫 to shake off poverty;anti-poverty

治则兴，乱则衰 Order leads to prosperity and chaos to decline2、中华民族的喜庆节日（Chinese Festivial）国庆节 National Day中秋节 Mia-Autumn Festival春节 Spring Festival元宵节 Lantern Festival儿童节 Children’s Day端午节 Dragon Boat Festival妇女节 Women’s Day泼水节 Water-Splashing Day教师节 Teachers’ Day五四青年节 Youth Day3、中国独特的传统饮食（Unique Traditional Chinese Foods）

馄饨 wonton 锅贴 guotie(fried jiaozi)花卷 steamed twisted rolls套餐 set meal

盒饭 box lunch;Chinese take-away米豆腐 rice tofu 魔芋豆腐 konjak tofu米粉 rice noodles

冰糖葫芦 a stick of sugar-coated haws(or apples,etc.)火锅 chafing dish

八宝饭 eight-treasure rice pudding

粉丝 glass noodles豆腐脑 jellied bean curd4、中国新兴事物（Newly Sprouted Things）中国电信 China Telecom中国移动 China Mobile

十五计划 the 10th Five-Year Plan中国电脑联网 Chinanet

三峡工程 the Three Gorges Project希望工程 Project Hope

京九铁路 Beijing CKowloon Railway扶贫工程 Anti-Poverty Project菜篮子工程 Vegetable Basket Project温饱工程 Decent-Life Project安居工程 Economy Housing Project扫黄 Porn-Purging Campaign西部大开发 Go-West Campaign5、特有的一些汉语词汇

禅宗 Zen Buddhism 禅 dhyana;dhgaya混沌 chaos 道 Daosim, the way and its power四谛 Four Noble Truth八正道 Eightfold Path

无常 anity 五行说 Theory of Five Elements无我 anatman

坐禅 metta or transcendental meditation空 sunyata 虚无 nothingness

双喜 double happiness(中)，a doubled stroke of luck(英)小品 witty skits相声 cross-talk

噱头；掉包袱 gimmick, stunt夜猫子 night people;night-owls本命年 this animal year of sb.处世之道 philosophy of life

姻缘 yinyuan（prefixed fate of marriage）还愿 redeem a wish(vows)

6、具有文化特色的现代表述大陆中国 Mainland China红宝书 little red book红色中国 socialist China四化 Four Modernizations终生职业 job-for-life铁饭碗 iron rice bowl大锅饭 communal pot关系户 closely-related units外出打工人员 migrant workers

关系网 personal nets, closely-knitted guild

五讲(讲文明、讲礼貌、讲卫生、讲秩序、讲道德)：the Five Merits focus on decorum, manners, hygiene, disciplines and morals

四美（心灵美、语言美、行为美、环境美）： the Four

Virtues are golden heart, refined language, civilized behavior, and green environment7、中国古代独特事物（Unique Ancient Chinese Items）宣纸 rice paper衙门 yamen叩头 kowtow孔子Confucius牌楼 pailou；pai-loo

武术 wushu（Chinese Martial Arts）功夫 kungfu ；kung fu

中庸 the way of medium（cf.Golden Means）中和 harmony(zhonghe)孝顺 to show filial obedience孝子 dutiful son家长 family head

三纲：君为臣纲，父为子纲，夫为妻纲 three cardinal guides: ruler guides subject, father guides son husband guides wife

五常：仁、义、理、智、信 five constant virtues: benevolence(humanity), righteousness, propriety, wisdom and fidelity八股文 eight-legged essays

多子多福：The more sons/children, the more blessing/ great happiness

养儿防老：raising sons to support one in one’s old age8、近一季度见诸报端的中国现代特色词汇翻译基层监督 grass-roots supervision基础税率 base tariff level婚介所 matrimonial agency婚外恋 extramarital love婚纱摄影 bride photo黑心棉 shoddy cotton机器阅卷 machine scoring

即开型奖券 scratch-open ticket/lottery

集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development

价格听证会 public price hearings甲A球队 Division A Soccer Team家政服务 household management service

加强舆论监督 ensure the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion假帐 accounting fraud叫板 challenge;pick a quarrel矫情 use lame arguments

渐进式台独 gradual Taiwan independence借调 temporarily transfer

扩大中等收入者比重 Raise the proportion of the middle-income group.扩大内需，刺激消费expand domestic demand and consumption

第二篇：“三十六计”的英文表达法

“三十六计”的英文表达法

三十六计的英文表达法三十六计(Thirty-Six Stratagems)1.瞒天过海crossing the sea under camouflage2.围魏救赵relieving the state of Zhao by besieging the state of Wei

3.借刀杀人killing someone with a borrowed knife

4.以逸待劳waiting at one’s ease for the exhausted enemy

5.趁火打劫plundering a burning house

6.声东击西making a feint to the east and attacking in the west

7.无中生有creating something out of nothing

8.暗渡陈仓advancing secretly by an unknown path

9.隔岸观火watching a fire from the other side of the river

10.笑里藏刀covering the dagger with a smile

11.李代桃僵palming off substitute for the real thing

12.顺手牵羊picking up something in passing

13.打草惊蛇beating the grass to frighten the snake

14.借尸还魂resurrecting a dead soul by borrowing a corpse

15.调虎离山luring the tiger out of his den

16.欲擒故纵letting the enemy off in order to catch him

17.抛砖引玉giving the enemy something to induce him to lose more valuable things

18.擒贼擒王capturing the ringleader first in order to capture all the followers

19.釜底抽薪extracting the firewood from under the cauldron

20.混水摸鱼muddling the water to catch the fish;fishing in troubled waters

21.金蝉脱壳slipping away by casting off a cloak;getting away like the cicada sloughing its skin

22.关门捉贼catching the thief by closing / blocking his escape route

23.远交近攻befriending the distant enemy while attacking a nearby enemy

24.假途伐虢attacking the enemy by passing through a common neighbor

25.偷梁换柱stealing the beams and pillars and replacing them with rotten timbers

26.指桑骂槐reviling/ abusing the locust tree while pointing to the mulberry

27.假痴不癫feigning madness without becoming insane

28.上屋抽梯removing the ladder after the enemy has climbed up the roof

29.树上开花putting artificial flowers on trees

30.反客为主turning from the guest into the host

31.美人计using seductive women to corrupt the enemy

32.空城计presenting a bold front to conceal unpreparedness

33.反间计sowing discord among the enemy

34.苦肉计deceiving the enemy by torturing one’s own man

35.连环计coordinating one stratagem with another

36.走为上decamping being the best;running away as the best choice

第三篇：月份英文表达法及归纳总结

月份缩写

January(Jan.)一月； February(Feb.)二月； March(Mar.)三月； April(Apr.)四月； May(may.)五月； June(Jun.)六月； July(Jul.)七月； August(Aug.)八月； September(Sept.)九月； October(Oct.)十月； November(Nov.)十一月； December(Dec.)十二月;月份缩写

January(Jan.)一月； February(Feb.)二月； March(Mar.)三月； April(Apr.)四月； May(may.)五月； June(Jun.)六月； July(Jul.)七月； August(Aug.)八月； September(Sept.)九月； October(Oct.)十月； November(Nov.)十一月； December(Dec.)十二月;月份缩写

January(Jan.)一月； February(Feb.)二月； March(Mar.)三月； April(Apr.)四月； May(may.)五月； June(Jun.)六月； July(Jul.)七月； August(Aug.)八月； September(Sept.)九月； October(Oct.)十月； November(Nov.)十一月； December(Dec.)十二月;月份缩写

January(Jan.)一月； February(Feb.)二月； March(Mar.)三月； April(Apr.)四月； May(may.)五月； June(Jun.)六月； July(Jul.)七月； August(Aug.)八月； September(Sept.)九月； October(Oct.)十月； November(Nov.)十一月； December(Dec.)十二月;注意：“.”不能省略！！

这里给大家个例子，比如今天2011年12月20日 Dec.20th，2011

日期英文表达：1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th

9th 10th ；

11th 12th 13th 14th 15th 16th 17th 18th 19th20th ；

21st 22nd 23rd 24th 25th 26th 27th 28th 29th 30th 31st。月份缩写

January(Jan.)一月； February(Feb.)二月； March(Mar.)三月； April(Apr.)四月； May(may.)五月； June(Jun.)六月； July(Jul.)七月； August(Aug.)八月； September(Sept.)九月； October(Oct.)十月； November(Nov.)十一月； December(Dec.)十二月;注意：“.”不能省略！！

这里给大家个例子，比如今天2011年12月20日 Dec.20th，2011

日期英文表达：1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th

9th 10th ；

11th 12th 13th 14th 15th 16th 17th 18th 19th20th ；

21st 22nd 23rd 24th 25th 26th 27th 28th 29th 30th 31st。注意：“.”不能省略！！

这里给大家个例子，比如今天2011年12月20日 Dec.20th，2011

日期英文表达：1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th

9th 10th ；

11th 12th 13th 14th 15th 16th 17th 18th 19th20th ；

21st 22nd 23rd 24th 25th 26th 27th 28th 29th 30th 31st。月份缩写

January(Jan.)一月； February(Feb.)二月； March(Mar.)三月； April(Apr.)四月； May(may.)五月； June(Jun.)六月； July(Jul.)七月； August(Aug.)八月； September(Sept.)九月； October(Oct.)十月； November(Nov.)十一月； December(Dec.)十二月;注意：“.”不能省略！！

这里给大家个例子，比如今天2011年12月20日 Dec.20th，2011

日期英文表达：1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th ；

11th 12th 13th 14th 15th 16th 17th 18th 19th20th ；

21st 22nd 23rd 24th 25th 26th 27th 28th 29th 30th 31st。注意：“.”不能省略！！

这里给大家个例子，比如今天2011年12月20日 Dec.20th，2011

日期英文表达：1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th

9th 10th ；

11th 12th 13th 14th 15th 16th 17th 18th 19th20th ；

21st 22nd 23rd 24th 25th 26th 27th 28th 29th 30th 31st。月份缩写

January(Jan.)一月； February(Feb.)二月； March(Mar.)三月； April(Apr.)四月； May(may.)五月； June(Jun.)六月； July(Jul.)七月； August(Aug.)八月； September(Sept.)九月； October(Oct.)十月； November(Nov.)十一月； December(Dec.)十二月;注意：“.”不能省略！！

这里给大家个例子，比如今天2011年12月20日 Dec.20th，2011

日期英文表达：1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th ；

11th 12th 13th 14th 15th 16th 17th 18th 19th20th ；

21st 22nd 23rd 24th 25th 26th 27th 28th 29th 30th 31st。注意：“.”不能省略！！

这里给大家个例子，比如今天2011年12月20日 Dec.20th，2011

日期英文表达：1st 2nd

3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th

9th 10th ；

11th 12th 13th 14th 15th 16th 17th 18th 19th20th ；

21st 22nd 23rd 24th 25th 26th 27th 28th 29th 30th 31st。月份缩写

January(Jan.)一月； February(Feb.)二月； March(Mar.)三月； April(Apr.)四月； May(may.)五月； June(Jun.)六月； July(Jul.)七月； August(Aug.)八月； September(Sept.)九月；October(Oct.)十月； November(Nov.)十一月；December(Dec.)十二月;注意：“.”不能省略！！

这里给大家个例子，比如今天2011年12月20日 Dec.20th，2011

日期英文表达：1st 2nd

3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th ；

11th 12th 13th 14th 15th 16th 17th 18th 19th20th ；

21st 22nd 23rd 24th 25th 26th 27th 28th 29th 30th 31st。

第四篇：礼仪祝辞英文表达法

礼仪祝辞英文表达法

国王和王后陛下 Your Majesties

各位殿下Your Royal Highnesses

阁下Your Excellency / Honor

请允许我代表…On behalf of …, please allow me to…

我以我个人的名义…in the name of myself / on behalf of myself

我谨代表活动的主办方（中国政府）…On behalf of the organizer(the Chinese government), I… for myself and for our entire delegation… on behalf of all the members of my delegation and in my own name… for our group and myself…

很高兴…be happy, be pleased, be glad;/ It is my/our great pleasure / It gives me great pleasure to 很荣幸…I’m honored to…/ I have the honor to…/ It is my honor to…/ It is a great honor /It is a great privilege I have the honor to introduce… I now have the pleasure of introducing to you the first distinguished speaker…

借此机会 I would like to take this opportunity / On the occasion of / allow me to take this chance to

我对各位的到来表示热烈的欢迎…I wish(I’d like)to extend a warm welcome to you.致以亲切的问候 to extend our cordial greetings

值此…揭幕之际，我非常高兴对你们表示最热烈的祝贺。

I’m very pleased to send my warmest congratulations to you on the inauguration of…

对东道主的邀请，表示真诚的谢意 to express our sincere thanks to our host for their earnest invitation

对您的盛情款待表示衷心的感谢 to convey my heartfelt appreciation for your gracious hospitality / reception

感谢： like to express / extend my(heartfelt / sincere)thanks / warm gratitude / hearty gratefulness to…for… I’d thank you...for / I am thankful / gratified to sb for...My thanks also go to…/ I’d like to pay tribute to..热情友好的欢迎词 gracious speech of welcome

愉快之情和荣幸之感 delighted and privileged

歌颂 pay tribute to

出席宴会的嘉宾有…I’d like to introduce the honorable(distinguished)guests attending the banquet.全体同仁 all my colleagues

从百忙中拔冗光临 taking the time off your busy schedule

远道而来 come here all the way from…

宣布…开幕 Declare…open

宣布…闭幕 Declare the closing of…

有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎！It is such a delight to have friends coming from afar!海内存知己，天涯若比邻。Long distance separates no bosom friends.回顾过去 Look back on / retrospect

展望未来 Look into the future

最后 In conclusion / In closing

举杯祝酒 I would like to propose a toast./ I would like you to join me in a toast.现在由我祝酒，为阁下的身体健康，为所有中国朋友的身体健康，干杯！May I propose a toast?

To the health of Your Excellency, to the health of all the Chinese friends.Cheers!e.g.May I ask you join me in a toast to the friendship and cooperation between our two cities.Now I would like to invite you to join me in a toast to the friendship and cooperation between our two cities.Ladies and gentlemen, allow me to propose a toast.不再多说 Without further ado

祝您访问圆满成功 Wish your visit a complete success.祝您旅途愉快 I wish you a pleasant journey./ Have a nice trip./ I wish you all the best.我希望您在这里过得愉快 I hope you enjoy your stay here.万事如意 wish the very best of luck in everything

代我向…问好 Remember me to…/ Say hello to…for me.期待您的再次来访 Looking forward to your next visit / your visit again.

第五篇：二十四节气的英文表达法

二十四节气的英文表达法 The 24 Solar Terms:

立春Spring begins.雨水The rains.惊蛰Insects awaken.春分Vernal Equinox 清明Clear and bright.谷雨Grain rain.立夏Summer begins.小满Grain buds.芒种Grain in ear.夏至Summer solstice.小暑Slight heat.大暑Great heat.立秋Autumn begins.处暑Stopping the heat.白露White dews.秋分Autumn Equinox.寒露Cold dews.霜降Hoar-frost falls.立冬Winter begins.小雪Light snow.大雪Heavy snow.冬至Winter Solstice.小寒Slight cold.大寒Great cold.