2014山东高考政治有答案（5篇）

第一篇：2014山东高考政治有答案

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试文科综合能力测试政治（山东卷）

一、选择题：本题共11小题，每小题4分，共48分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

24.2004-2014年，中共中央、国务院连续11年发布以“三农”为主题的中央一号文件，坚持实行种粮农民直接补贴、良种补贴等政策。这些补贴政策的实行有助于

A.缩小收入差距，实现城乡同步富裕

B.提高粮食市场价格，扩大粮食种植规模

C.完善社会保障体系，保障农民的基本生活

D.增加种粮农民收入，调动农民种粮积极性

25.表1所示为2005年和2012年部分国家货币对美元的年平均汇率。根据表中数据，在不考虑其他影响因素的情况下，与2005年相比，2012年

表1

单位：1美元合本币数

货币年份

2005年 2012年

美元 1.00 1.00

人民币 8.19 6.31

英镑 0.55 0.63

A.人民币相对于美元贬值

B.英国企业进口美国商品成本增加

C.英镑相对于美元升值

D.中国商品出口美国更具价格优势

26.近年来，我国部分地区陆续推出了对电、水、气等居民生活必需品实行阶梯价格制度的改革方案，将居民用电、用水、用气量划分为不同档次，各档用量价格实行超额累进加价。政府推行阶梯价格制度的主要意义在于

A.发挥价格杠杆功能，引导资源合理利用

B.降低居民生活成本，提高居民生活水平

C.坚持市场定价机制，发挥市场自发作用

D.稳定市场物价水平，促进经济稳定增长

27.某同学为一次政治讨论课准备了一些材料，内容涉及民主党派参与全国人大常委会委员长的协商、民族自治机关依法行使自治权、居民委员会邀请居民代表对社区事务提出建议。据此推断，该次政治课要讨论的主题是我国的A.政党制度

B.根本政治制度

C.基层群众自治制度

D.基本政治制度

28.2014年，为放宽市场主体准入条件，激发社会投资活力，山东省某市政府决定在高新技术开发区实行“负面清单”管理模式，即列明民营资本不能投资的领域和产业，在这个清单之外，“法无禁止即可为”。这体现了该市政府

①拓宽公民政治参与渠道

②推进自身职能转变，提高行政效率

③坚持民主决策，增强决策透明度

④履行组织社会主义经济建设的职能

A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④

29.2013年10月，习近平在访问印度尼西亚时提出，中国与东盟国家在国际和地区事务中有共同语言；对中国和一些东南亚国家在领土主权和海洋权益方面存在的分歧，双方要通过平等对话和友好协商妥善处理。这表明

①中国尊重东盟拥有的国家主权

②中国坚持和平共处五项原则

③中国与东盟国家存在共同利益

④中国在东盟事务中发挥主导作用

A.①②B.②③C.①④D.③④

30.某地政府在新农村文化建设中，着力推进文化礼堂建设，建立学习讲堂、民风廊、励志廊等，开展各种文化活动，促进了农村文化从单纯娱乐向更高精神层面的跃升，形成了一股崇德向上的强大力量。该地的成功经验表明，新农村文化建设要

A.支持健康有益文化，抵制农村通俗文化

B.承袭农村传统习俗，提高农民道德修养

C.积极发展文化产业，保障农民文化权益

D.大力发展文化事业，丰富农村文化生活

31.随着我国经济社会的发展，志愿者队伍日益壮大。志愿者们不计报酬，帮助他人，服务社会，践行志愿精神，传播先进文化，为构建和谐社会贡献力量。上述内容说明

①社会的发展与人的发展是相互促进的②践行社会主义核心价值观要从我做起

③经济发展水平取决于人的思想道德水平

④提高思想道德修养能够促进科学文化修养

A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④

32.《大道鲁商》是一部跨越人文和经济两个领域的文献纪录片，全景式地展示了鲁商从古到今诚实守信、仁义和气、胸怀天下的优秀品质，揭示了鲁商成功背后的文化内核。这反映了

A.文化影响人的实践活动

B.商业贸易促进文化发展

C.文化对经济发展起推动作用

D.鲁商文化是齐鲁文化的全方位展示

33.宋代的朱熹与陆九渊曾经进行多次辩论。朱熹认为，学 科网事物不在人的主观意识之中，“理”是事物存在的根据。陆九渊则认为，世界的本原便是“吾心”，“理”是离不开心的。此处所示的“朱陆之争”实质上属于

A.辩证法和形而上学的对立

B.唯物主义和唯心主义的对立

C.客观唯心主义和主观唯心主义的分歧

D.朴素唯物主义和形而上学唯物主义的分歧

34.假如“完美”是100分，那么60分不完美，80分也不完美，但不要因为80分而不是100分而否认从60分进步到80分的意义。这启示我们要

A.坚持两点论与重点论的统一

B.脚踏实地，注重量的积累

C.抓住事物发展中的主要矛盾

D.抓住时机，积极促成质变

35.19世纪，科学家发现分子是由原子组成的。20世界初，科学家发现原子由原子核和核外电子构成。20世纪30年代，科学家认识到原子核该由质子和种子构成。现在，科学家正在对质子和中子的内部结构进行研究。人类对物质结构的认识过程说明

A.实践是认识的目的和归宿

B.彻底认识世界是不可能的C.真理在发展中不断超越自身

D.随着实践的发展总会发现真理中的错误

40.（18分）电子商务的快速发展，深刻影响着人们的日常生活，成为拉动我国经济增长引擎。阅读材料，回答问题。

材料一表2为2009年、2011年、2013年我国电子商务发展的相关数据统计表。表2

项目年份

2009年 2011年 2013年

电子商务市场交易金额（万亿元）3.7 6.0 10.2

网络用户购物规模（亿人）1.2 2.0 3.1

电子商务服务企业带动从业人员规模（万人）800 1350 1680

网络购物快递企业营收规模（亿元）198 781 1380

注：电子商务是利用计算机网络等现代信息技术进行交易的各类商务活动的总和

材料二当前，网络售假问题制约着我国电子商务的进一步发展。2013年上半年中电子商务投诉与维权公共服务平台监测数据显示，网络售价问题是网友投诉最多的热点问题之一。

（1）据材料一，运用经济生活知识，分析我国电子商务发展的经济意义。（12分）

（2）运用经济生活知识，分析政府应如何解决材料二所示问题。（6分）

41.（20分）建设生态文明，关系人民福祉，关乎民族未来。阅读材料，回答问题。

材料一党的十八届三中全会明确提出，建设生态文明，必须建立系统完整的生态文明制度体系，实行最严格的源头保护制度，用制度保护生态环境。

材料二为进一步解决经济社会发展所面临的环境制约问题，改善人民群众的生产生活环境，全国人大常委会贯彻落实党的十八届三中全会精神，将修改环境保护法列入了2014年立法工作计划。

（1）据材料一和材料二，运用政治生活知识，说明中国共产党和全国人大常委会在生态文明建设中是如何发挥作用的。（11分）

（2）结合材料二，运用《生活与哲学》中“认识社会与价值选择”的知识，阐明修改环境保护法的哲学依据。（9分）

42.（14分）文化是不同国家和民族沟通心灵和情感的桥梁纽带。阅读材料，回答问题。材料一近年来，我国在对外文化传播过程中，把握并顺应国际传播发展的必然趋势，利用对象国资源，充分考虑其文化传统、消费习惯、审美标准，推出了越来越多的具有中国特色、中国风格、中国气派的文化精品。

材料二2013年俄罗斯“中国旅游年”活动期间，我国推出了展示中国形象的大型舞台演出《美丽中国》。演出以歌舞为主，镶嵌京剧、武术等中国元素，辅以多媒体视频。演出从新疆的《葡萄架下》到云南的《怒江大小调》，从唐朝乐舞《霓裳羽衣舞》到现代芭蕾《海上梦明月》，„„展现了美丽中国的壮美画卷。特别是《海上梦明月》将西方芭蕾与中华民族乐器二胡、琵琶巧妙混搭，充分显示了中国文化开放、创新、多元的魅力。

（1）结合材料一，说明我国在对外文化传播过程中是如何处理客观规律与主观能动性的关系的。（6分）

（2）据材料二，运用文化创新与中华文化的知识，学 科网分析《美丽中国》演出所体现的文化生活道理。（8分）

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试文科综合能力测试政治参考答案（山东卷）

24-25 D B26——30ADCBD31——35 AACBC

答案：

40.（1）有利于拉动消费；有利于扩大就业；有利于带动相关产业发展；有利于优化资源配置；有利于促进经济结构调整；有利于促进社会主义市场经济发展。

（2）加强宏观调控，综合运用经济手段、法律手段和必要的行政手段规范网络交易秩序；加强诚信建设，完善网络信用监督和失信惩戒制度。

41.（1）中国共产党在生态文明建设中发挥领导核心作用，坚持科学发展观，坚持科学执政，坚持依法执政；全国人大常委会在党的领导下通过行使立法权保障生态文明建设。

（2）社会存在决定社会意识，进一步解决经济社会发展所面临的环境制约问题要求对环境保护法进行相应的修改；

上层建筑一定要适合经济基础状况的规律，要求对环境保护法进行相应的修改以适应经济社会发展的需要；

人民群众是历史的创造者，要求坚持群众观点和群众路线，对环境保护法进行相应的修改是为了改善人民群众的生产生活环境。

42.（1）我国在对外文化传播过程中顺应国际传播发展的必然趋势，是尊重客观规律的表现；在把握规律的基础上充分考虑对象国的资源和条件，是发挥主观能动性的表现；我国在对外文化传播过程中把发挥主观能动性和尊重客观规律结合起来，推出了越来越多的文化精品。

（2）文化创新应继承传统，推陈出新；文化创新应面向世界，博采众长；中华文化源远流长、博大精深；中华文化具有包容性。

第二篇：2014山东高考英语答案

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东）

英语试题参考答案

（第一卷）

第一、二部分— 5：DAACB6 —10：ABDCB11—15：CADCB16—20：CDABD 21—25：CBDAB26—30：DCDAC31—35：ABCDB36—40：DACAB 41—45：ABDCB46—50：CDBBD51—55：ACBAC56—60：ACBDA 61—65：DBCAC

（第二卷）

第一节

参考答案

66、Thereduced/lowered cost of a new car and better road conditions.67、They should park outside the town, and take the bus to the centre.68、Their incomes dropped because fewer people drove past.69、encouraging people to use public transport more

encouraging people to use their cars less

relieving the problem(of overowning)

70、Because public transport is not reliable/satisfactory.第二节

（略）

第三篇：山东5年高考政治题

2009材料四：建设黄河三角洲高效生态经济区，应充分发挥文化的作用。该区某市致力于打

造良好的人文环境，吸引了大量投资，充分整合地方民俗文化资源，开发了“逍遥乡村游”旅游线路，同时，大力发展教育事业，开展各种技术培训，培养了各类高素质人才。

（6）结合材料，运用文化生活知识分析上述做法的理论依据。（8分）

【答案】①文化与经济相互交融，给经济以重人影响。某市打造良好的人文环境为经济发展提供了文化支撑，吸引了大量投资，促进了经济的发展，②文化生产力在现代经济总体格局中的作用越来越突出。某市积极发展旅游文化产业，促进了经济的增长，③劳动者素质对经济发展的作用越来越重要。某市大力发展教育事业，开展技术培训，提高了劳动者素质，为经济发展提供了智力支持。

2010材料三上海世博会上，各国展馆纷纷展示本民族文化的赌徒风采，如丹麦的“小美人鱼”、卢森堡的“金色少女”像……同时，许多外国展馆也都嵌入了中华文化元素，如意大利馆的“福”字、挪威馆的“中国红”……

（4）结合材料三从文化生活的角度分析为什么文化既是民族的，又是世界的。（6分）（4）①各民族间的经济、政治、历史、地理等因素的不同，决定了各民族文化之间存在着差异。上海世博会各展馆的文化特色反映了文化是民族的。

②世界各民族社会实践的共性和普遍规律，决定了不同民族文化也是共性和普遍规律。上海世博会不同民族文化的交融反映了文化是世界的。

③尊重文化多样性是发展民族文化、繁荣世界文化的必然要求。

2011（3）现代企业在建厂选址时同样受到诸多因素的影响。运用矛盾的相关知识，说明在权衡这些因素时应当坚持哪些方法论原则。（6分）

（6）结合材料三，从“文化的特点及影响”的角度，分析为什么要在原址上建设博物馆进行爱国主义教育。（7分）

（6）①对汉阳铁厂原址的保护性改造为爱国主义教育创设了特定的文化环境；

②在汉阳铁厂原址上建设博物馆使爱国主义有了新的物质的载体；

③在汉阳铁厂原址上建设博物馆进行爱国主义教育，可以丰富人的精神世界，增强人的精神力量，促进人的全面发展。

2012雷锋精神犹如一座巍然矗立的灯塔，放射着夺目的光芒。在新的历史条件下，弘扬雷锋精神、开展学雷锋活动，要不断赋予其新的时代内涵。今天，雷锋勤俭节约的美德可以转化为低碳、节能灯环保意识，学雷锋助人为乐的品质可以转化为奉献、互助等志愿者精神。

(2)运用文化生活知识，从精神文明建设的角度，分析开展学雷锋活动的意义。（8分）

2）开展学雷锋活动，有利于发挥道德模范的榜样作用，培育“四有”公民，有利于建设和谐文化，培育文明风尚；有利于树立社会主义荣辱观，推动社会主义核心价值体系建设；有利于提高公民的思想道德修养，推动思想道德建设。

201331、（16分）阅读材料，回答问题。

中华民族拥有丰富的文化遗产。“五岳独尊”的泰山、“水墨落纸如雨入沙”的宣纸、“功深熔琢,气无烟火”的昆曲……许许多多的文化遗产带着历史的体温成为我们的文化基因，使我们成为我们，让我们懂得未来的方向。

文化遗产可以在有效保护的基础上合理开发。但有些地方开发方式单一，缺乏特色；有些地方片面追求经济利益，打着“保护”的旗号过度开发，使其在“保护”中慢慢失去体温，失去未来。

（1）运用文化传承的知识，谈谈你对材料中“使我们成为我们，让我们懂得未来的方向”的理解。（8分）

（1）传统文化具有鲜明的民族性，是维系民族生存和发展的精神纽带。中华民族独特的文化基因，“使我们成为我们”。文化在继承的基础上发展，在发展的过程中继承。继承中华民族优秀的传统文化，才能使我们在文化发展中保持正确方向。

第四篇：2011年山东高考英语答案

大学英语II(1)模拟测试二

I.Listening Comprehension(20)Section A

Directions: In this section you will hear 10 short conversations.At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said.Each conversation and question will be spoken only once.After each question there will be a pause.During the pause, you must read the four suggested answers marked A), B), C), and D), and decide which is the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1.A.He is not well prepared for the interview.B.He is an hour late for the interview.C.He is unhappy to have the interview.D.He is too nervous about the interview.2.A.On footB.By car.C.By bikeD.By bus.3.A.Not to get his umbrella until noon.B.Not to worry about his umbrella.C.To go out with his umbrella.D.To go and get the umbrella by himself.4.A.On Tuesday.B.On Wednesday.C.On Thursday.D.On Friday.5.A.Because she didn‟t know the person who told her about the meeting.B.Because she didn‟t know what the meeting was about.C.Because she didn‟t know there was a meeting yesterday.D.Because she didn‟t know the place where the meeting was held.6.A.To check up the typing errors.C.To type the paper again.B.To write the paper again.D.To add something to the paper.7.A.Greetin each other.C.Making introduction.B.Saying good-bye.D.Making an appointment.8.A.He prefers to go on foot.B.His car is in quite good condition.C.He is willing to lend them his car.D.He will give them a ride if possible.9.A.$70B.$50C.$80D.$100

10.A.At a supermarket.B.In a restaurant.C.At an airport.D.In a hotel.SectionB

Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages.At the end of each passage you will hear some questions.Both the passage and the questions will bee spoken only once.After you hear a question, You must choose is the best answer from the four choices Marked A), B), C),and D),Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Questions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.11.A.They don‟t smile as much as Russian businessmen.B.They often smile at the “wrong” time.C.They like to say “cheese” when photographed.D.They seldom smile when photographed.12.A.Americans are famous in the world for their smiling.B.Americans are aware of when and how often to smile.C.Americans are especially respectful to the presidents who like to smile.D.Americans are especially respectful to the presidents who like to smile.13.A.Russians never smile.B.Russians seem so serious.C.Russians have no sense of humor.D.Russians often smile at the wrong time.Questions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.17.A.About Mr.Black‟s good shooting.B.About Mr.Black‟s poor sight.C.About the joke of Mr.Black‟s friend.D.About the death of Mr.Black‟s friend.18.A.He was old.C.He got a hurt in his eyes.B.He was mentally ill.D.He had an operation on his eyes.19.A.Mr.Black shot the white bear and saved him.B.Mr.Black got hold of him and locked him up.C.Mr.Black ran up to his friend and got off the paper off his back.D.Mr.Black shot at the piece of paper and knocked his friend‟s hat off.20.A.Because he wanted to save his friend.B.Because he didn‟t see the white paper.C.Because he didn‟t see the word “NOT”.D.Because he wanted to warn his friend.II.Reading Comprehension(20)Passage One

Question 11to 15 are based on the following passage.Like many of my generation, I have a weakness for hero worship.At some point, however, we all begin to question our heroes and our need for them.This leads us to ask: What is a hero?

Despite immense differences in cultures, heroes around the world generally share a number of characteristics that instruct and inspire people.A hero does something worth talking about.A hero has a story of adventure to tell and a community who will listen.But a hero goes beyond mere fame.Heroes serve powers or principles larger than themselves.Like high-voltage transformers, heroes take the energy of higher powers and step it down so that it can be used by ordinary people.The hero lives a life worthy of imitation.Those who imitate a genuine hero experience life with new depth, enthusiasm, and meaning.A sure test for would-be heroes is what or whom do they serve? What are they willing to live and die for? If the answer or evidence suggests they serve only their own fame, they may be famous persons but not heroes.Madonna and Michael Jackson are famous, but who would claim that their fans find life more abundant?

Heroes are catalysts for change.They have a vision from the mountaintop.They have the skill and the charm to move the masses.They create new possibilities.Without Gandhi, India might still be party of the British Empire.Without Rosa Parks and martin Luther King.Jr., we might still have segregated buses, restaurants, and parks.It may be possible for large-scale change to occur without leaders with magnetic personalities, but the pace of change would be slow, the vision uncertain, and the committee meetings endless.1．Although heroes may come from different cultures, they __.A.generally possess certain inspiring characteristics B.probably share some weaknesses of ordinary people C.are often influenced by previous generationsD.all unknowingly attract a large number of fans

2.According to the passage, heroes are compared to high-voltage transformers in that __, A.they have a vision from the mountaintopB.they have warm feelings and emotions

C.they can serve as concrete examples of noble principles D.they can make people feel stronger and more confident

3.Madonna and Michael Jackson are not considered heroes because __.A.they are popular only among certain groups of people B.their performances do not improve their fans morallyC.their primary concern is their own financial interests D.they are not clear about the principles they should follow

4.Gandhi and Martin Luther King are typical examples of outstanding leaders who __ A.are good at demonstrating their charming charactersB.can move the masses with their forceful speeches C.are capable of meeting all challenges and hardshipsD.can provide san answer to the problems of their people 5.The author concludes that historical changes would __.A.be delayed without leaders with inspiring personal qualities B.not happen without heroes making the necessary sacrifices C.take place if there were heroes to lead the peopleD.produce leaders with attractive personalities

Passage Two

Question 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.According to a survey, which was based on the responses of over 188,000 students, today‟s traditional-age college freshmen are “more materialistic and less altruistic” that at any time in the 17 years of the poll.Not surprising in these hard times, the student‟s major objective “is to be financially well off.Less important than ever is developing a meaningful philosophy of life.” It follows then that today the most popular course is not literature or history but accounting.Interest in teaching, social service and the “altruistic” fields is at a low.On the other hand, enrollment in business programs, engineering and computer science is way up.That‟s no surprise either.A friend of mine(a sales representative for a chemical company)was making twice the salary of her college instructors her first year on the job-even before she completed her two-year associate degree.While it‟s true that we all need a career, it is equally true that our civilization has accumulated an incredible amount of knowledge in fields far removed from our own and that we are better for our understanding of these other contributions-be they scientific or artistic.It is equally true that, in studying the diverse wisdom of others, we learn how to think.More important, perhaps, education teaches us to see the connections between things, as well as to see beyond our immediate needs.Weekly we read of unions who went on strike for higher wages, only to drive their employer out of business.No company;no job.How shortsighted in the long run!

But the most important argument for a broad education is that in studying the accumulated wisdom of the ages, we improve our moral sense.I saw a cartoon recently which shows a group of businessmen looking puzzled as they sit around a conference table;one of them is talking on the intercom : “Miss Baxter,” he says, “could you please send in someone who can distinguish right from wrong?”From the long-term point of view, that‟s what education really ought to be about.1.According to the author‟s observation, college students __ A.have never been so materialistic as todayB.have never been so interested in the arts

C.have never been so financially well off as today

D.have never attached so much importance to moral sense

2.The students‟ criteria for selecting majors today have much to do with __ A.the influences of their instructors B.the financial goals they seek in lifeC.their own interpretations of the courses

D.their understanding of the contributions of others

3.By saying “while it‟s true that …be they scientific or artistic”(Lines 1-3 , Para.5), the author means that __

A.business management should be included in educational programsB.human wisdom has accumulated at an extraordinarily high speed C.human intellectual development has reached new heights

D.the importance of a broad education should not be overlooked 4.Studying the diverse wisdom of others can __ A.create varying artistic interests

B.help people see things in their right perspectiveC.help improve connections among people D.regulate the behavior of modern people

5.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A.Businessmen absorbed in their career are narrow-minded.B.Managers often find it hard to tell right from wrong.C.People engaged in technical jobs lead a more rewarding life.D.Career seekers should not focus on immediate interests only.Passage Three

Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.New technology links the world as never before.Our planet has shrunk.It‟s now a “global village” where countries are only seconds away by fax or phone or satellite link.And, of course, our ability to benefit from this high-tech communications equipment is greatly enhanced by foreign language skills.Deeply involved with this new technology is a breed of modern businesspeople who have a growing respect for the economic value of doing business abroad.In modern markets, success overseas often helps support domestic business efforts.Overseas assignments are becoming increasingly important to advancement within executive ranks.The executive stationed in another country no longer need fear being “out of sight and out of mind.” He or she can be sure that the overseas effort is central to the company‟s plan for success, and that promotions often follow or accompany an assignment abroad.If an employee can succeed in a difficult assignment overseas, superiors will have greater confidence in his or her ability to cope back in the United States where cross-cultural considerations and foreign language issues are becoming more and more prevalent.Thanks to a variety of relatively inexpensive communications devices with business applications, even small businesses in the United States are able to get into international markets.English is still the international language of business.But there is an ever-growing need for people who can speak another language.A second language isn‟t generally required to get a job in business, but having language skills gives a candidate the edge when other qualifications appear to be equal.The employee posted abroad who speaks the country‟s principal language has an opportunity to fast-forward certain negotiations, and can have the cultural insight to know when it is better to move more slowly.The employee at the home office who can communicate well with foreign clients over the telephone or by fax machine is an obvious asset to the firm.1.What is the author‟s attitude toward high-tech communications equipment? A.Critical.B.Indifferent.C.Prejudiced.D.Positive.2.With the increased use of high-tech communications equipment, businesspeople __.A.have to get familiar with modern technology

B.are gaining more economic benefits from domestic operations C.are attaching more importance to their overseas business D.are eager to work overseas

3.In this passage, “out of sight and out of mind”(lines 2-3 Para.3)probably means ___.A.being unable to think properly for lack of insightB.being totally out of touch with business at homeC.missing opportunities for promotion when abroadD.leaving all care and worry behind

4.According to the passage, what is an important consideration of international corporations in employing people today?

A.connections with businesses overseas.B.Ability to speak the client‟s language.C.Technical know-how.D.Business experience.5.The advantage of employees having foreign language skills is that they can __.A.better control the whole negotiation process

B.easily find new approaches to meet market needsC.fast-forward their proposals to headquarters D.easily make friends with businesspeople abroad Passage Four

Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.In recent years, Israeli consumers have grown more demanding as they‟ve become wealthier and more worldly-wise.Foreign travel is a national passion;this summer alone, one in 10 citizens will go abroad.Exposed to higher standards of service elsewhere, Israelis are returning home expecting the same.American firms have also begun arriving in large numbers.Chains such as KFC, McDonald‟s and Pizza Hut are setting a new standard of customer service, using strict employee training and constant monitoring to ensure the friendliness of frontline staff.Even the American habit of telling departing customers to “Have a nice day” has caught on all over Israel.“Nobody wakes up in the morning and says, „Let‟s be nicer,‟” says Itsik Cohen, directior of a consulting firm.“Nobody happens without competition.”

Privatization, or the threat of it, is a motivation as well.Monopolies(垄断者)that until recently have been free to take their customers for granted now fear what Michael Perry, a marketing professor, calls “the revengeful(报复的)consumer.” When the government opened up competition with Bezaq, the phone company, its international branch lost 40% of its market share, evern wile offering competitive rates.Says Perry, “People wanted revenge for all the years of bad service.” The electric company, whose monopoly may be short-lived, has suddenly stopped requiring users to wait half a day for a repairman.Now, appointments are scheduled to the half-hour.The graceless E 1 A 1 Airlines, which is already at auction(拍卖), has retrained its employees to emphasize service and is boasting about the results in an ad campaign with the slogan, “You can feel the change in the air.” For the first time, praise outnumbers complaints on customer survey sheets.1.It may be inferred from the passage that __.A.customer service in Israel is now improvingB.wealthy Israeli customers are hard to please

C.the tourist industry has brought chain stores to Israel

D.Israeli customers prefer foreign products to domestic ones

2.In the author‟s view, higher service standards are impossible in Israel __.A.if customer complaints go unnoticed by the management B.unless foreign companies are introduced in greater numbersC.if there‟s no competition among companiesD.without strict routine training of employees

3.If someone in Israel today needs a repairman in case of a power failure, __.A.they can have it fixed in no time

B.it‟s no longer necessary to make an appointmentC.the appointment takes only half a day to makeD.they only have to wait half an hour at most4.The example of E1 A1 Airlines shows that __.A.revengeful customers are a threat to the monopoly of enterprisesB.an ad campaign is a way out for enterprises in financial difficultyC.a good slogan has great potential for improving serviceD.staff retraining is essential for better service

5.Why did Bezaq‟s international branch lose 40% of its market share? A.Because the rates it offered were not competitive enough.B.Because customers were dissatisfied with its past service.C.Because the service offered by its competitors was far better.D.Because it no longer received any support from the government.III.Vocabulary and structure(15)

1.Such crimes may be so complex that months or years go by before anyone __them.A.discoveredB.would have discovered C.will discoverD.discovers 2.Though __in a big city, Peter always prefers to paint the primitive scenes of country life.A.grownB.tendedC.raisedD.cultivated

3.The careless man received a ticket for speeding.He __have driven so fast.A.can‟tB.wouldn‟tC.shouldn‟tD.mustn‟t

4.If people feel hopeless, they don‟t bother to __the skills they need to succeed.A.adoptB.acquireC.accumulateD.assemble

5.If I __harder at school, I would be sitting in a comfortable office now.A.workedB.were to workC.had workedD.were working6.The shop assistant was dismissed as she was __ of cheating customers.A.accusedB.chargedC.scoldedD.cursed

7.All her energies are __ upon her children and she seems to have little time for anything else.A.guidedB.aimedC.directedD.focused

8.While crossing the mountain area, all the men carried guns lest they __ by wild animals.A.should be attackedB.had been attackedC.must be attackedD.would be attacked 9.Everyone should be __to a decent standard of living and an opportunity to be educated.A.attributedB.entitledC identifiedD.justified

10.His wife is constantly finding __with him ,which makes him very angry.A.errorsB.shortcomingsC.faultD.flaw

11.Vitamins are complex __that the body requires in very small amounts.A.mattersB.materialsC.particlesD.substances

12.Apart from caring for her children, she has to take on such heavy __housework as carrying water and firewood.A.time-consumedB.timely-consumedC.time-consumingD.timely-consuming 13.Anna was reading a piece of science of science fiction, completely __to the outside world.A.havingbeen lostB.to be lostC.losingD.lost

14.The police are trying to find out the __of the woman killed in the traffic accident.A.evidenceB.recognitionC.statusD.identity

15.All human beings have a comfortable zone regulating the __they keep from someone they talk with.A.distanceB.scopeC.rangeD.boundaryIV.翻译(20)

1.Must nations surrender their cultural uniqueness to the next wave of technological and social

change?

2.Are all destined to melt into the so-called “global village” with all the same qualities and shared

experience of villagers?

3.Where economic development is still based on the export of cheap muscle labour and mass

production, the answer may be “perhaps”.4.不仅儿童，就连许多成年人也喜欢玩游戏。5.她的母亲或者两个哥哥经常帮助她学习数学。V.完型填空(10)

Choose the best word to fill in each blank.London was originally established(1)__ the Romans,(2)__ chose the site of Londinium for its good trading and defensive(3)__.After the Romans left, Winchester became the capital of England until the thirteenth century,(4)__ administration was moved to London.London‟s growth in the Middle Ages brought overcrowding, lack of sanitation and unhealthy conditions.Outbreaks of bubonic plague---the Black Death were(5)__.In 1666 the Great Fire of London(6)__ much of the city.Many of London‟s finest buildings date(7)__ the subsequent period of intensive planning and rebuilding :St Paul‟s Cathedral is only one example.The eighteenth and nineteenth centuries(8)__ London‟s growth as an international center of trade and finance.During the twentieth century, London‟s international importance has(9)__.Today it has to compete as a financial center(10)__ New York ,Tokyo and other major capital.1.a.forb.byc.withd.of

2.a.whoseb.thatc.whichd.who3.a.positionb.locationc.placed.state 4.a.whereb.whenc.thatd.which

5.a.usualb.destroyedc.commond.popular 6.a.spoiledb.destroyedc.damagedd.injured7.a.byb.ofc.fromd.in

8.a.lookedb.sawc.regardedd.thought 9.a.droppedb.failedc.decreasedd.declined 10.a.forb.withc.tod.asVI.Writing(15)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic It Pays to Be Honest.You should write at least 150 words according to the outline given below in Chinese: 1.当前社会上存在许多不诚实的现象。2.诚实利已利人，做人应该诚实。Answer

I1-5 DDBCC6-10 ABDAD11-15 DADAD16-20 BBADC II1-5 ACBDA6-10 ABDBD

11-15 DCCBA16-20 ACDAB III1-5 DBCBC6-10 ADABC

11-15 DCDDA

IV1.在下一个技术和社会变革的浪潮中，各个国家必须放弃自己文化的特色吗？ 2.一切都注定要融进所谓的地球村，让所有的村民都具有同样的素质和同样的经历吗？ 3.当经济发展还依赖于出口廉价劳动力和成批生产的方式时，答案可能是也许是。4.Not only children but also many grown-ups like games.5.Either her mother or her two elder brothers often help her with her maths.V1-5BDABC6-10BCBDB

第五篇：2014高考英语作文答案 山东（精选）

Among all the instructive proverbs that give people advice, the one I like most is “where there is a will, there is a way” This short, beautiful sentence tells us an incontrovertible truth: If you have a dream and stick to it, you’ll realize it sooner or later.For me, the saying has a special meaning, when I was in Junior High School;I was so poor in my studies that I nearly gave up.But my head-teacher was always there and gave me confidence every time I lost heart.He used to say: “A little more effort and you’ll make it.” Thanks to my dearest teacher, all my efforts paid off and finally I became a top student.“Nothing is impossible to a willing heart”, as long as you have a dream, keep trying and you’ll make it, too.