第一篇：会计专业英语会计是什么
会计是什么？
多年来，流行的说法，会计是会计，成绩和会计。
中国古代“会计”产生于西周，主要指的是收入和支出记录，检查和监督的活动。清代学者焦循“孟子正义”一书中对“会”和“元”为广大解释说：“这是在零星方面的总成本效益的会，”有必要开展会计的个人账户，个人账户应综合，全面的会计制度。
会计的概念：
会计是货币作为计量的主要单位，采用一系列专门的方法，企业连续，系统，全面，综合的核算和监督，并在此基础上分析经济活动，预测和控制的经济活动，以提高对经济的的管理活动的有效性。
从会计的定义，我们可以看出：
1，会计首先是一种经济计算。它希望利用经济过程测量标准作为主要货币连续，系统，全面，综合计算。经济计算是指人们的经济资源（人力，物力，财力），经济关系（等价交换，所有权，分配，信贷，结算等）和经济过程（投入，产出，收入，成本，效率等。）而进行计算所述的数目。经济计算既包括对经济的情况，包括动态流期间的情况，包括预先计算的计划，但也实际计算后，股票静电现象。会计是经济计算，经济计算，除了会计，包括统计计算和商业计算计算的一个典型例子。
2，会计是一个经济信息系统。它将一个公司分散成一组客观数据的业务活动，提供公司的业绩，问题和企业资金，劳动，所有权，收入，成本，利润，债权，债务及其他信息。提供相关资料到相关部门咨询服务，任何人都可以通过核算企业提供信息了解的基本情况，并以此为基础作出决定。显然，会计是提供财务信息为主的经济信息系统，企业是一个点的牌，因此会计被称为“企业语言”。
第二篇：会计专业英语
Generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP as they are more commonly known, are rules for the preparation of financial statements.Every publicly traded company must release their financial statements each year.These statements are used by investors, banks and creditors to determine the financial health of the company and its suitability for investment or extension of credit.In order to properly compare and evaluate companies and their results, the financial statement must provide similar information in a similar format.Every country has its own generally accepted accounting principles, and all publicly released financial statements must comply with these rules..Although there is no comprehensive list of generally accepted accounting principles, the structure is based around four key assumptions, four basic principles and four basic constraints..Four Key Assumptions
The key assumptions in generally accepted accounting principles are: business entity, going concern, monetary unit and time period principle.The business entity assumption is the idea that the business functions as a legal and financial entity separate from its owners or any other business.This assumption means that all the amounts shown as revenue or expense in the financial statements are for the business alone and do not include any personal expenses.“Going concern” is the assumption that the business will operate for the foreseeable future.This is important when calculating the values for assets, depreciation and amortization.The monetary unit assumption is that all the amounts listed use one stable currency, and that any amounts in another currency are clearly listed.“Time period” assumes that all the transactions reported did in fact occur within the time period as listed.Four Basic Principles
The four basic principles in generally accepted accounting principles are: cost, revenue, matching and disclosure.The cost principle refers to the notion that all values listed and reported are the costs to obtain or acquire the asset, and not the fair market value.The revenue principle states that all revenue must be reported when is it realized and earned, not necessarily when the actual cash is received.This is also known as accrual accounting.The matching principle holds that the expenses in the financial statement must be matched with the revenue.The value of the expense is included in the financial statements when the work product is sold, not necessarily when the work or invoice is issued.Finally, the disclosure principle holds that information pertinent to make a reasonable judgment on the company's finances must be included, so long as the costs to obtain that information is reasonable.Four Basic Constraints
The four basic constraints in generally accepted accounting principles are: objectivity, materiality, consistency and prudence.The objective constraint states that all the information included in the financial statements must be supported by independent, verifiable evidence.When deciding what to include or exclude from the financial statements, the significance of the item must be considered under the materiality constraint.If this information would be significant to a reasonable third party, it must be included.The company is required to use the same accounting methods and principles each year under the consistency constraint and any variation must be reported in the financial statement notes.Under the constraint of prudence, accountants are required to choose a solution that reduces the likelihood of overstating assets and income.Each country has a financial accounting standards board, which works closely with the boards in other countries to resolve common problems in a systematic, coherent way.There are several international organizations encouraging the development of a single, international board to administer a greater level of uniformity in accounting standards around the world.
第三篇：会计专业英语重点（本站推荐）
一、名词解释
1.account reveivable(应收账款)are liquid assets,usually being converted into cash within a period
of 30 to 60 days.Therefore, accounts receivable from customers are classified as current assets, appearing in the balance sheet immediately after cash and marketable securities.2.double entry accounting（复式记账法）is a standard accounting method that involves each
transaction being recorded in at least two accounts, resulting in a debit to one or more accounts and a credit to one or more accounts.3.materiality（重要性原则）refers to the magnitude of an omission or misstatement of accounting
information that, considering the circumstances ,make it likely that the judgment of a reasonable person relying on the information would have been influenced by the omission or misstatement.4.perpetual inventory system（定期盘存制）Under the perpetual inventory system,the inventory
records are kept up-to-date.Virtually all large business organizations use perpetual inventory systems.5.unearned revenue（预收账款）A liability for unearned revenue arises when a customer pays in
advance.6.financial statement（财务报表）Four related accounting reports that summarize the current financial
position of an entity and the results of its operations for the preceding year(or other thim period)
7.historical cost（历史成本）The historical cost of an asset is the exchange price in the transaction in
which the asset was acquired
8.depreciation（折旧）The systematic allocation of the cost of an asset to expense over the years of
its estimated useful
9.accrued liabilities（应计负债）The liabilities to pay an expense which has accrued during the
period.Accrued liabilities are also called accrued expenses.10.income（收入）is defined as increases in economic benefits during the reporting period,in the form
of inflows or enhancements of assets,or decreases of liabilities tha result in increases in
equity,other than those relating to contributions from equity participants.Income encompasses both revenue and gains.11.asset（资产）is a resource controlled by the enterprise as a result of past events and from which
future economic benefits are expected to flow to the enterprise.12.account payable（应付账款）often are subdivided into categories of trade accounts payable and
other accounts payable.Trade accounts payable are short—term obligations to suppliers for purchases or merchandise.Other accounts payable include liabilities for any goods and services other than merchandise.13.FIFO（先进先出法）A method of computing the cost of inventory and the cost of goods sold based
on the assumption that the first merchandise acquired is the first merchandise sold,and that the ending inventory consists of the most recently acquired goods.14.Goodwill（商誉）The present value of expected future earnings of a business in excess of the
earnings normally realized in the industry.15.cost principle（历史成本原则）The cost principle states that assets should by recorded at their
cost.Cost is the value exchanged at the time something is acquired.二、英译中（10个，1分一个）
三、句子翻译（英译汉，汉译英各5个，每个3分）
四、分录（10个，2分一个）
注：二到四题老师没有画重点，考的都是书上1到6章很基本的东西。
五、小作文（400字，三选一）Accounting is the language of businessAccounting in the modern timeAccounting is an economic management activities.
第四篇：会计专业英语简历
会计专业毕业生的英文简历模板
会计是当前最为热门的专业之一，这个行业也是最为赚钱的职业之一。不过很多刚刚毕业的毕业生，还是不清楚会计英语简历的写作规范是怎样的。[本文由114大学生网——大学生的百事通 收集整理]
会计专业英语简历模板
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09/86-07/90 Bachelor of Economics
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09/83-07/86 The High School Affiliated to Fu Dan University
WORKING EXPERIENCE
Over the last ten years, have worked in various multinational corporate or investment house in the position of finance director or chief financial controller overcharging the financial operation of the company starting from financial planning, budgeting, monitoring and risk control system etc..Very familiar with relevant legislative and financial framework of either local Chinese companies or foreign companies operating in China.Strong relationship with local government entities and intermediary firms especially in the field of accounting, auditing, asset appraisal firms and commercial banks.05/92-05/94 Zhangjiang Hi-Tech Zone Developing Co.Ltd.Assistant Financial Manager
Responsible for taxation claims;
Conducted budget setting and monitoring.07/90-05/92 Shanghai Tea Import & Export Co.Ltd.Chief Accountant / Internal Auditor
Responsible for bookkeeping and maintenance of general ledger.OBJECTIVE
An accounting position offering the opportunity to utilize my professional financial expertise，extensive business experience，and ability on a worldwide basis.SUMMARY OF QUALIFICATIONS
*Accountant and Administrative Manager of mediun-sized motor components manufacturing and distribution company serving national and international markets.*Hands-on experience with firm of certified public accountants and auditors.*Certified public accountant and auditor.【经理人职场-office.icxo.com】
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第五篇：会计专业英语复习资料
《会计专业英语》复习资料
一、短语中英互译
1、会计分录
2、投资活动
3、后进先出法
4、客观性原则
5、注册会计师
6、权责发生制
7、累计折旧
8、资产负债表
9、经营决策
10、银行存款
11、到期日
12、历史成本
13、source document14、nominal rate15、credit sale16、sum-of-years-digits method17、economic entity assumption18、financial position19、fixed assets20、public hearing21、income statement22、sales discount23、value added tax24、trade mark25、bank overdraft
二、从下列选项中选出最佳答案
1、Generally，revenue is recorded by a business enterprise at a point when ：()
A、Management decides it is appropriate to do so
B、The product is available for sale to consumers
C、An exchange has taken place and the earning process is virtually complete
D、An order for merchandise has been received2、Why are certain costs capitalized when incurred and then depreciated or amortized over subsequent accounting periods？()
A、To reduce the income tax liability
B、To aid management in making business decisions
C、To match the costs of production with revenue as earned
D、To adhere to the accounting concept of conservatism3、What accounting principle or concept justifies the use of accruals and deferrals？()
A、Going concern
B、Materiality
C、Consistency
D、Stable monetary unit4、An accrued expense can best be described as an amount()
A、Paid and currently matched with revenue
B、Paid and not currently matched with revenue
C、Not paid and not currently matched with revenue
D、Not paid and currently matched with revenue5、Continuation of a business enterprise in the absence of contrary1
evidence is an example of the principle or concept of()
A、Business entity
B、Consistency
C、Going concern
D、Substance over form6、In preparing a bank reconciliation，the amount of checks outstanding would be：()
A、added to the bank balance according to the bank statement.B、deducted from the bank balance according to the bank statement.C、added to the cash balance according to the depositor’s records.D、deducted from the cash balance according to the depositor’s records.7、Journal entries based on the bank reconciliation are required for：
()
A、additions to the cash balance according to the depositor’s records.B、deductions from the cash balance according to the depositor’s records.C、Both A and B
D、Neither A nor B8、A petty cash fund is ：()
A、used to pay relatively small amounts。
B、established by estimating the amount of cash needed for disbursements of relatively small amounts a specified period。
C、reimbursed when the amount of money in the fund is reduced to predetermined minimum amount。
D、all of the above。
9、A corporation has two equity securities，which it holds as a temporary investment.If security A has a cost of $150，000 and a fair market value of $120,000,security B has a cost of $200,000 and a fair market value of $150,000, at what amount should these securities be reported in the current assets section of the corporation’s balance sheet?()
A、$350,000B、$320,000C、$300,000D、$270,00010、Under what caption would an investment in stock that is hold as a temporary investment be reported in the balance sheet？()
A、Current assetsB、Plant assetsC、InvestmentsD、None of the above11、If the merchandise inventory at the end of the year is overstated by $7,500 the error will cause an :
A.overstatement of cost of merchandise sold for the year by $7,500
B.understatement of gross profit for the year by $7,500
C.overstatement of net income for the year by $7,500
D.understatement of net income for the year by $7,500
12.The inventory system employing accounting records that continuously disclose the amount of inventory is called:()
A.periodicB.perpetualC.physicalD.retail
13.The inventory costing method that is based on the assumption that costs should be charged against revenue in the order in which they were incurred is:()
A.FIFOB.LIFOC.average costD.perpetual inventory
14.If merchandise inventory is being valued at cost and the price level is rising ,the method of costing that will yield the largest net income is :()
A.FIFOB.LIFOC.averageD.periodic
15.If a firm purchases $100,000 of bonds of Xcompany at 101 plus accrued interest of $2,000 and pays broker’s commissions of $50,the amount debited to Investment in X Company Bonds may be:()
A.$100,000B.$101,050C.$103,000D.none of the above
16.The owner’s equity in a corporation is commonly called:()
A.capitalB.stockholders’equity
C.shareholders’ investmentD.all of the above
17.If a corporation reacquires its own stock ,the stock is listed on the balance sheet in the :()
A.current assets sectionB.long-term liabilities section
C.stockholders’ equity sectionD.none of the above
18.Paid-in capital for a corporation may originate from which of the following sources?()
A.Real estate donated to the corporation
B.Redemption of the corporation’s own stock
C.Sale of the corporation’s treasury stock
D.all of the above
19.During its first year of operations,a corporation elected to use the straight-line method of depreciation for financial reporting purposes and the sum-of-the-years-digits method in determining taxable income.If the income tax rate is 45% and the amount of depreciation expense is $60,000 under the straight-line method and $100,000 under the sum-of-the-years-digits method,what is the amount of income tax deferred to future years?()
A.$18,000B.$27,000C.$45,000D.none of the above
20.An appropriation for plant expansion would be reported on the balance sheet in :()
A.the plant assets section
B.the long-term liabilities section
C.the stockholders’equity section
D.none of the above
三.判断题,正确的写”T”.错误的写”F”
1.Many people have chosen accounting as a profession because of its many disadvantages.()
2.Accounting may be specialists in one of many fields of expertise such as auditing, budgeting, taxation, or financial reporting.()
3.The accounting equation is : Assets =Owners' equity.()
4.The accounting equation is: Assets = liabilities +Equities.()
5.In accounting, the left side is called debit, abbreviated “Cr ”, and the right side is called the credit, abbreviated “Dr ”.()
6.The words “to debit” and “to credit” are the same.()
7.In order to reflect the changes of the accounting objectives clearly, we should divide them into four kinds---Assets, liabilities, Owners' equityand Loss, etc.()
8.Most business have many same accounts.()
9.The recording voucher should be divided into three kinds—the receipt, payment and transfer voucher.()
10.Vouchers of accounting is including the original voucher.()
四、经济业务描述题
1.On January 1, the owner of Ann’s Delivery Service Company, Ann Moe, invested $25,000 cash to get the business started.2.On January 3, the business purchased office equipment on account for $1500.3.On January 5, office supplies are purchased for $450 cash.4.On January 10, the company paid $700 toward what was owed on a previous obligation.5.On January 12, delivery services were performed which resulted in delivery fees for $500, which will be paid in two weeks.6.On January 15, the business borrows $4,000 at the bank, giving a 30 day note.7.On January 17, the owner withdrew $200 cash for personal use.8.On January 20, delivery services are rendered for $2,500 cash..五、段落中英互译
1.业主权益被定义为资产总额对负债总额的超出额，这一余额代表业主在企业中的权益的账面价值。公司的业主权益通常称为资本、股东权益、股东资产净值、股东投资。
2、债务可分为流动负债和长期负债。流动负债是将在一年或一个会计期间后偿还的债务，而长期负债是在一年或一年以上多个会计期间后偿还的债务，通常是二三年或更长。
3、Accounting is defined broadly as the process of recording，classifiying，and summarizing data related to business transactions and events to permit informed judgement and decisions by users of the information.Such data are to a large extent of a financial nature and are frequently stated in monetary terms.Accounting is also concerned with reporting and interpreting the information.4、A balance sheet presents the financial position of a business enterprise at a given data.The financial position consists of the assets，liabilities，and owners’ equity.A balance sheet shows the financial resources a business owns，the debts that the business owes，and the residual interest of the business，which is the difference between what it owns and what it owes.5、无形资产是那些对企业有用但没有实物形态的长期资产。无形资产由于法律授予这类资产的所有者以某种权利和特权而与其他资产一样具有价值。无形资产按取得时所花的成本入帐，并且在整个有效期内逐期摊销转入费用帐。
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