【在职硕士联考】英语写作经典句型汇总

第一篇：【在职硕士联考】英语写作经典句型汇总

考研英语小作文技巧汇总 2010-11-26 | 阅读:4132 | 来源: 万学海文 讨论区 [ 大 中 小] [划词 已启用] [ 收藏 ]阅读提示：在距离考试不到两个月的时间，英语已经到了最后冲刺的阶段。考研作文，特别是小作文，成为英语最能拉分的一个题型。但是如果找对了写作的技巧和方法，那考试时就会像施了魔法一样，小作文的分数是很容易得高分的。考研英语的考察点综合起来就是听、说、读、写。听力、单词、阅读理解、翻译都需要长时间准备。在距离考试不到两个月的时间，英语已经到了最后冲刺的阶段。考研作文，特别是小作文，成为英语最能拉分的一个题型。但是如果找对了写作的技巧和方法，那考试时就会像施了魔法一样，小作文的分数是很容易得高分的。

小作文考察的是应用文文体，多是辞职信、道歉信、感谢信等20多种类型。形式主要是给出提示要点，要求考生根据要求表达清楚。小作文不需要华丽的词藻和吸引阅卷人眼球的文采。它着重考察的是考生能否以言简意赅的词句及一定的逻辑性，将事情叙述清楚，表意明确。

为正在准备2010年考研的同学们提供以下的复习方法建议和小作文的写作技巧。

方法提炼

下笔之前要熟读 先精读后背诵

背格式：会写的前提还是多读。看得多学得多了，自然就会有话可说。对于小作文来说，考生在平时的复习过程中，应该注意熟悉一些应用文的格式，及英语的应用文表达习惯。背真题：考生可以找来历年真题。先严格按照真题的要求独立写，然后找来当年真题的范文，对比着学习。找出其中不合适或者不正确的地方，思考范文的得分点和闪光点。背范文：背诵不能不说是积极备战快速提高写作成绩的一条捷径。考生可以选择历年真题的范文和一些与真题作文相近的文章进行背诵。同时，基础稍好些的同学们，可以背一下小作文的优秀模板。然后，依据模板进行训练。

小作文和大作文一样，勤写勤练是提高写作能力的又一有效捷径。加强实际写作练习有着至关重要的作用。练习的重点是要检查文章表达是否明确，有无严重的语法错误等。技巧锦囊：掌握固定格式，准确用词，注意不同类型的要点。小作文满分为10分，因为其更加套路化，所以它比大作文更加容易得分。但是，得高分的前提是要在格式、语言和要点等方面下功夫。

格式

一般为三段，尤其注意开头和结尾。

小作文的一般都可分为三段，然后根据要求在第一段中交代清楚问题。从第一段中就可得知是何种类型的小作文，说的什么问题。在称呼上，如果是不认识的人，一般称呼为敬词+尊称。例如，Dear Sir or Madam ；如果是写给关系正式的某团体或个人，称呼为敬词+尊称+名。例如，Dear Mr.xx或Dear Ms.xx；对于关系较亲密的人可以直呼其名。正文格式一般格式为首段开头空四个字母，段落之间不空行；现在流行的格式，每段开头不空格，但是各段之间空一行。考生在格式方面可以根据自己的习惯进行选择。只要让阅卷人看得舒服，且完全符合应用文要求的文体就可以。最后一段一般是回应第一段，或者再次表达感谢，期待回复等。简练在特别注意的。最后一段不需要含有很多的信息点，侧重固定词语的运用。

语言

用词准确，抓得分点

用词准确是最基础的要求之一。其次，句型多变。例如既有并列句，也有复合句，还有从句。注意语法运用要正确。不管是写给具有正式关系的团体或机构，还是写给朋友的感谢信等，都尽量少用缩略语和口语。

小作的考查要求中会体现出写该篇的目的和场合。考生在写作时要注意针对不同场合使用不同语言，使交流得以进行。另外，也要注意不同的应用文有不同的用语。建议你对某些应用文的格式和习惯用语，应该加以熟悉和背诵，以便运用自如。

不同类型的小作文都会有固定的用语。建议考生每种类型的小作文，都要熟记一篇到两篇的范文，对于里面的范文例句更要熟记，考试中容易成为阅卷老师重点捕捉点。提醒

考试时注意在看到题目要求后不要忙于动笔。虽说小作文的字数充其量在一百多个单词左右，但是最好还是要在脑子里理清思路，打到腹稿。在仔细审题以后，认真列个提纲，这样更有利于思路清晰。写作时，注意表达清楚以下几个方面。首先交代清楚写信目的；其次为了让阅卷者对你的文章结构及表意一目了然，注意关联词或衔接词的运用；接下来，应该对个人的观点进行阐述（在写作有此必要的时候）。最后，行文间要注意简化描述。用简短的语句代替冗长的语句。在作文完成的时候，应该检查、修改，以免遗漏一些需要表达清楚的要点和细节。

第二篇：2013年十月在职联考英语写作常用句型总结

2013年十月在职联考英语写作常用句型总结

1.When it comes to the access to WTO(Internet surfing / private schools/e-business / high rate of unemployment / China‘sfootball / recycling / widespread corruption /。.)，most people believe that.。but other people argue that.。

2.As far as recycling(family planning / environment protection / adult education)is concerned，there is still much room for improvement.3.Currently，there is a widespread concern over drugabuse(high unemployment rate / wildlife extinction / environmental pollution /organized crime / widespread corruption / energy crisis / water shortages / traffic jams / increasing traffic accidents /。.)。

4.Different people have different attitudes towards private cars / high unemployment rate / Internet surfing/private schools / state monopoly of telecommunication / urbanization / stock.。Some are in favor of.。while others are against.。

5.Now people in significantnumbers are beginning to realize that

6.With the(rapid)development of science and technology(marketeconomy / electronic industry / information industry / higher education /。.)an increasing number of people come to realize that(knowledge is power / a weak nation has no international prestige / education is of vital importance / …)

7.Faced with.。，quite a few people argue that.。，but other people conceive differently.8.With the(rapid)development of science and technology(market economy / electronic industry / information industry / higher education /。.)an increasing number of people come to realize that(knowledge is power / a weak nation has no international prestige / education is of vital importance

9.With the growing pop pularity of Internet surfing(computers / cars / mobile phones/pagers / PDP television /。.)in China，the quality of our lives is improving for the better.10.People’s opinions about ……vary from person to person.Some people say that ……To them，……

11.There are different opinions among people as to……Some people suggest that ……

12.It goes without saying that.。不言而喻…

13.It can be said with certainty that.。.可以肯定的说…

14.What calls for special attention is that.。需要特别注意的是…

15.There‘s no denying the fact that.。毫无疑问，无可否认…

第三篇：2013年在职联考教育硕士英语写作：金融危机

2013年在职联考教育硕士英语写作范文：金融危机

Directions: You are to write in no less than 120 words about the title “The Impact of Financial Crisis” You should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:

1.目前金融危机正深深地影响到社会的方方面面

2.人们对如何应对金融危机的不同看法

3.你的看法

参考范文：

The Impact of Financial Crisis

Presently, international financial crisis is becoming more and more serious, which has been influencing every part of our daily life.Job hunting is increasingly becoming difficult;food is getting more expensive;and people’s everyday living is much harder than before etc.As to how to deal with the crisis, people have different opinions.Some people hold a more positive view, who believe that the present crisis is not very serious, and we can overcome it in just a few years with the micro-control policy of our government.With the help of the government, living expenses will soon slow down.Things will get better, and we needn’t worry too much.But some other people take an opposite side.They believe that things are the other way round, and the present crisis is getting worse and worse.This crisis is worldwide and cannot be solved in a few years.People’s everyday life will become much harder.As for me, I have strongly felt the full negative impact this crisis has brought on me.Food in the supermarket is more expensive than that in the last few months;everyday expenses are getting higher.However, I don’t think this crisis is beyond control.I firmly believe that with the right policy of our government this crisis cannot outdo us.we should face this crisis calmly and do things with a more practical mind.资料来源：环球卓越

第四篇：2003年在职硕士全国联考英语试题

北京工商大学外国语学院 唐义均 tangyijun@263.net 2003年在职攻读硕士专业学位全国联考英语试题

Part I

Listening Comprehension

(30 minutes, 15 points)(略)Part II Vocabulary and Structure

(20 minutes, 10 points)Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that best completes the sentence.Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.16.Scientists estimate that about 530 000 other objects, too small to detect with radar，_______ the Earth too.A.being circled

B.are circling

C.are to be circling

D.are being circled

17.During the past years the _______ of automobile accidents in New York City has decreased.A.degree

B.quantity C.number

D.amount

18.Both approaches require that the actor _______ his or her own personal values as well as the character’s.A.must understand

B.should understand C.has to understand

D.need to understand

19.It is wrong for people to think that experts are _______ right when they explain their ideas on some subjects.A.steadily

B.constantly C.persistently

D continuously

20.We had a party last weekend, and it was a lot of fun.So let’s have _______ one this weekend.A.another

B.more C.the other

D.other

21.The brave firemen had fought for days before they managed to _______ the forest fire.A.put on

B.put up C.put off

D.put out

22.You can arrive in Beijing earlier for the meeting ______ you don’t mind taking the night train.A.if

B.unless C.though

D.until

23.He _______ that a combination of recent oil discoveries and the advance of new technology will lead to a decline in the price of crude oil.A.predicts

B.compels C.arranges

D.disputes 北京工商大学外国语学院 唐义均 tangyijun@263.net 24._______ in a simple style, the book clearly describes the author’s childhood experiences in a small town.A.Writing

B.To be written C.Being written

D.Written

25.For these reasons, the newspaper is having _______ problems in the north of the country.A.distribution

B.regulation C.recognition

D.destruction

26.The parents were much kinder to their youngest child than they were to the others, _______, of course, made the others jealous.A.which

B.that C.what

D.who

27.―Sorry, there are no tickets _______ for tomorrow’s performance,‖ the ticket officer said politely.A.preferable

B.considerable C.accessible

D.available

28.With temperature _______ so rapidly, we could not go on with the experiment.A.fell

B.fall C.falling

D.fallen

29.History has demonstrated that countries with different social systems can join hands in meeting the common challenges to human _______ and development.A.evolution

B.survival C.satisfaction

D.damage

30._______ before we departed last weekend, we would have had a wonderful dinner party.A.Had they arrived

B.Would they arrive C.Were they arriving

D.Were they to arrive

31.A lot of people were ready to work long hours because high unemployment meant that they could easily be _______.A.separated

B.appointed C.transferred

D.replaced

32._______ that saw the trade between the two countries reach its highest point.A.During the 1990’s

B.That it was in the 1990’s C.It was in the 1990’s

D.It was the 1990’s

33.They have been waiting for many hours.The airplane must have been _______.A.of schedule

B.on schedule C.ahead of schedule

D.behind schedule 北京工商大学外国语学院 唐义均 tangyijun@263.net

34.The manager promised to keep me _______ of how our business was going on.A.informed

B.informing C.to be informed

D.having informed

35.We can’t afford to let the situation get worse.We have to take _______ to put it right.A.decisions

B.advantages C.sides

D.steps

Part III Reading Comprehension

(55 minutes, 40 points)

Directions: There are four passages in this part.Each of the passage is followed by five questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Passage One

The worst thing about television and radio is that they entertain us, saving us the trouble of entertaining ourselves.A hundred years ago, before all these devices were invented, if a person wanted to entertain himself with a song or a piece of music, he would have to do the singing himself or pick up a violin and play it.Now, all he has to do is turn on the radio or TV.As a result, singing and music have declined.Italians used to sing all the time.Now, they only do it in Hollywood movies.Indian movies are mostly a series of songs and dances trapped around silly stories.As a result, they don’t do much singing in Indian villages anymore.Indeed, ever since radio first came to life, there has been a terrible decline in amateur(业余的)singing throughout the world.There are two reasons for this sad decline: One, human beings are astonishingly lazy.Put a lift in a building, and people would rather take it than climb even two flights of steps.Similarly, invent a machine that sings, and people would rather let the machine sing than sing themselves.The other reason is that people are easily embarrassed.When there is a famous, talented musician readily available by pushing a button, which amateur violinist or pianist would want to try to entertain family or friends by himself? These earnest reflections came to me recently when two CDs arrived in the mail.They are historic recordings of famous writers reading their own works.It was thrilling to hear the voices from a long dead past in the late19th century.But today, reading out loud anything is no longer common.Today, we sing songs to our children until they are about two;we read simple books to them till they are about five, and once they have learnt to read themselves, we become deaf.We’re alive only to the sound of the TV and the stereo(立体声音响)。

I count myself extremely lucky to have been born before TV became so common.I was about six before TV appeared.To keep us entertained, my mother had to do a good deal of singing and tell us endless tales.It was the same in many other homes.People spoke a language;they sang it, they recited it;it was something they could feel.Professional actors’ performance is extraordinarily revealing.But I still prefer my own reading, because it’s mine.For the same reason, people find karaoke(卡拉OK)liberating.It is almost the only electronic thing that gives them back their own voice.Even if their voices are 北京工商大学外国语学院 唐义均 tangyijun@263.net hopelessly out of tune, at least it is meaningful self-entertainment.36.The main idea of this passage is that _______.A.TV and radio can amuse us with beautiful songs and music B.TV and radio prevent us from self-entertainment C.people should sing songs and read books aloud themselves D.parents should sing songs and read books aloud to their children

37.According to the passage, Italians _______.A.only sing songs in Hollywood B.are no longer fond of music C.only sing and dance in villages D.don’t sing much nowadays

38.Which of the following is NOT the reason for the decline in amateur singing? A.It is easier for people to please themselves with songs through TV and radio.B.Amateurs feel embarrassed for they cannot sing as well as professionals.C.People don’t want to take the trouble to sing songs themselves.D.Famous and talented musicians can easily be met.39.When hearing the voices from the famous writers of a long dead past, the author _______.A.was very excited B.was very frightened

C.thought that writers shouldn’t read their own books D.thought the past recording was not of good quality

40.The author’s attitude toward karaoke is _______.A.negative

B.positive

C.neutral

D.indifferent

Passage Two

If those ―mad moments‖—when you can’t remember what your friend has told you or where you left your keys –-are becoming more frequent, mental exercises and a healthy brain diet may help.Just as bodies require more maintenance with the passing years, so do brains, which scientists now know show signs of aging as early as the 20s and 30s.―Brain aging starts at a very young age, younger than any of us had imagined and these processes continue gradually over the years,‖ said Dr.Gary Small, the director of the Center on Aging at the University of California, Los Angeles.―I’m convinced that it is never too early to get started on a mental or brain-fitness program,‖ he added.In his book, The Memory Bible, the 51-year-old neuroscientist(神经学家)lists what he refers to as the 10 suggestions for keeping the brain young.They include training memory, building skills, reducing stress, mental exercises, brain food and a healthy lifestyle.It’s a game plan for keeping brain cells sparking and neural networks in perfect shape.“Misplacing your keys a couple of times don’t mean you should start labeling your cabinets.4 北京工商大学外国语学院 唐义均 tangyijun@263.net Memory loss is not an inevitable consequence of aging.Our brains can fight back,‖ he said.Dr.Small provides the weapons for a full-scale attack.Simple memory tests give an indication of what you are up against and tools such as ―look‖ and ―connect‖ are designed to make sure that important things such as names and dates are never forgotten.―So if you wanted to learn names and faces, for example, you meet Mrs.Beatty and you notice a distinguishing facial feature, maybe a high eyebrow,‖ said Small.―You associate the first thing that comes to mind.I think of the actor Warren Beatty so I create a mental pictures of Warren Beatty kissing her brow.‖

Small admits it may sound a bit strange but he says it works.‖ Mental exercises could be anything from doing crossword puzzles and writing with your left hand if you are right handed or learning a language.It could be anything that is fun that people enjoy doing,‖ he added.He also recommends physical exercise, a low-fat diet and eating foods rich in fatty acids, such as fish, nuts, and fruits and vegetables high in antioxidants(抗氧化剂)including blueberries and onions in addition to reducing stress.41.The ―mad moment‖ in the first paragraph refers to the time when we ________.A.don’t listen to our friends B.have lost our important things C.have some mental problems D.have a bad memory

42.In this passage, the author mainly tells us ________.A.everyone has bad memories sometimes no matter how old he is B.we can prevent our mind from aging with various methods C.brain aging starts at the time when we are in the 20s and 30s D.memory loss is not the sign that we are getting old

43.By giving the example ―you meet Mrs.Beatty and you notice a distinguishing …eyebrow‖, Dr.Small is trying to explain the memory tool of ________.A.look

B.physical exercises C.connect

D.mental exercises

44.By saying ―I think of the actor Warren BEATTY so I create … her brow‖, Dr.Small is trying to explain the memory tool of ________.A.remembering facial features

B.reducing stress C.connecting related things

D.observing carefully

45.Mental exercises do NOT include________.A.writing with one’s left hand

C.doing crossword puzzles B.learning a foreign language

D.taking pictures

Passage Three It may look like just another playgroup, but a unique educational center in Manhattan is really giving babies something to talk about.―It’s a school to teach languages to babies and young 北京工商大学外国语学院 唐义均 tangyijun@263.net children with games, songs—some of the classes also have arts and crafts,‖ said Francois Thibaut, the founder of the Language Workshop for Children, a place where babies become bilingual.Children as young as few months are exposed to French and Spanish before many of them can even speak English.Educators use special songs and visual(视觉的)aids to ensure that when a child is ready to talk, the languages will not be so foreign.“Children have a unique capacity to learn many languages at the same time,‖ said Thibaut.―Already at nine months, a child can tell the differences between the sounds he or she has heard since birth and the sounds he or she has never heard yet.‖ Thibaut says the best time to expose children to language is from birth to 3 years old.For the last 30 years, the school has been using what it calls the Thibaut Technique, a system that combines language lessons with child’s play.“I always wanted to learn Spanish, but by the time I got to high school it was too late to pick it up and speak fluently,‖ said Marc Lazare, who enrolled his son at the school.―I figured at this age, two, it’s a perfect time for him to learn.‖

Aside from learning a language, the kids also gain a tremendous sense of confidence.One young student boasted that aside from French, she can speak five languages(though that included ―monkey‖ and ―lion‖).The school gives children the tools to communicate, and sometimes that gives them an advantage over their parents.―I think they sometimes speak French when they think I won’t understand them,‖ said parent Foster Gibbons.Depending on the age group, classes run from 45 minutes up to 2 hours.Even when students are not in class, the program is designed to make sure the learning continues at home.Tapes and books are included so kids can practice on their own.46.The word ―bilingual‖ in the first paragraph probably means ________.A.capable of using two languages

B.both clever and confident C.aware of their own limitations and strengths

D.independent of their parents

47.The passage tells us that the best time for a child to learn languages is ___________.A.before seven years old

B.from birth to three years old C.in his childhood

D.in his teens

48.According to Thibaut, it is possible __________.A.for children to take advantage of their parents by using a foreign language B.to expose children to a foreign language after they can speak English C.to combine language lessons with sports games

D.for children to learn several languages at the same time

49.The school teaches language by __________.A.exposing children to the new environment B.using modern facilities and equipment C.combining language lessons with games D.giving children confidence

50.The best title for this text is __________.A.A Unique Language School for Children 北京工商大学外国语学院 唐义均 tangyijun@263.net B.The Foreign Language for Children to Learn C.Special Songs and Visual Aids in Learning D.The Best Way to Learn a Foreign Language

Passage Four The girls in this sixth grade class in East Palo Alto, California, all have the same access to computers as boys.But researchers say, by the time they get to high school, they are victims of what the researchers call a major new gender(性别)gap in technology.Janice Weinman of the American Association of University Women says, ―Girls tend to be less comfortable than boys with the computer.They use it more for word processing rather than for problem solving, rather than to discover new ways in which to understand information.‖

After re-examining a thousand studies, the American Association of University Women researchers found that girls make up only a small percentage of students in computer science classes.Girls consistently rate themselves significantly lower than boys in their ability and confidence in using computers.And they use computers less often than boys outside the classroom.An instructor of a computer lab says he’s already noticed some differences.Charles Cheadle of Cesar Chavez School says, ―Boys are not so afraid they might do something that will harm the computer, whereas girls are afraid they might break it somehow.‖

Six years ago, the software company Purple Moon noticed that girls’ computer usage was falling behind boys.Karen Gould says, ―The number one reason girls told us they don’t like computer games is not that they’re too violent, or too competitive.Girls just said they’re incredibly boring.‖

Purple Moon says it found what girls want, characters they can relate to and story lines relative to what’s going on in their own lives.Karen Gould of Purple Moon Software says, “What we definitely found from girls is that there is no intrinsic(固有的)reason why they wouldn’t want to play on a computer;it was just a content thing.‖

The sponsor of the study says it all boils down to this: the technology gender gap that separates the girls from the boys must be closed if women are to compete effectively with men in the 21st century.51.According to the passage, girls are victims of the gender gap in technology because __________.A.they can not discover new ways to use computers B.they have the same access to computers as boys C.they are likely to be less comfortable with computers D.they can only use computers for word processing

52.Girls often feel __________.A.bored with computer games

B.comfortable using computers C.it hard to use computers in word processing

D.worried about using computers

53.The research on girls and computers is ____________.A.based on a few recent articles

B.presented by one person 北京工商大学外国语学院 唐义均 tangyijun@263.net C.based on thousands of studies

D.not considered well grounded

54.The software company seems to think ___________.A.if girls had an equal chance of playing games, they would like computers B.if the software was more violent, girls would be more interested C.if the software content was changed, girls would be more interested D.if the character were funny, girls would like them better

55.The gender gap needs to be closed because ___________.A.it isn’t fair that boys are allowed to use computers all the time B.there isn’t enough money for upgrading computers C.most of the causes may boil down to a question of money D.the ability to use computers is important in today’s world

Part IV Close Test

(15 minutes, 5 points)Directions: There are ten blanks in the following passage.For each numbered blank, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSCER SHEET with a single line through the center.Visitors to this country are normally admitted for six months, but foreign students can usually stay for one year.They must __56__ an educational institution, and they are required to study for a __57__.Of fifteen hours a week on a daytime course.Prospective students have to show that they can afford their studies, and that they have sufficient __58__ resources to support themselves __59__ in this country.In order to work here the foreigner needs a work permit, __60__ must be applied for by his prospective employer.The problem here is that the Department of Employment has the right to grant or __61__ these permits, and there is little that can b done __62__ it;it would be extremely unwise for a foreign visitor to work __63__ a permit, since anyone doing so is liable to immediate deportation(驱逐出境)，There are some people from the European countries, who are often given __64__ residence permits of up to five years.Some other people, such as doctors, foreign journalists, authors and others can work without permits, and foreign students are normally allowed to __65__ part-time jobs while they are studying here.56.A.establish

B.purchase

C.prove

D.attend 57.A.minimum

B.maximum

C.minority

D.majority

58.A.natural

B.financial

C.human

D.economical

59.A.after

B.since

C.while

D.before 60.A.it

B.what

C.that

D.which 61.A.receive

B.refuse

C.oppose

D.accept 62.A.for

B.on

C.about

D.with 63.A.with

B.before

C.after

D.without 64.A.temporary

B.interior

C.permanent

D.short 65.A.engage

B.take

C.expect

D.work 北京工商大学外国语学院 唐义均 tangyijun@263.net

试卷二

Part V Translation

(30 minutes, 15 points)

Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese and put your translation on the ANSWER SHEET.The generation gap is so great in Hong Kong that the teenagers there rarely turn to their parents or teachers for advice on anything.Whether it be sex, AIDS, school worries or family problems, adults are not considered up to the job.Until now, no one has asked Hong Kong youth, ―What do you think?‖ Some understanding of the emotions of Hong Kong’s youth, however, has come from the work of Dr.Jeffrey Day —at the University of Hong Kong.His survey of young people does not focus, for example, on how many drugs they take—but tries to answer the question why.Dr.Day hopes the results, which he plans to explain in full next week, will reveal what troubles—as well as pleases—today’s high-school students.Conclusions will be passed on not only to government departments but back to the school which took part.Part VI Writing

(30 Minutes, 15 points)Direction: You are to write in no less than 120 words about the title "Lifelong Learning”.You should base your composition on the Chinese outline given below： 1． 终身学习对每个人的重要性。2． 终身学习的方式有多种„„

3． 你认为你应该采取那种方式，为什么？

参考答案

Part I Listening Comprehension(30 minutes, 15 points)Part II Vocabulary and Structure(20 minutes, 10 points)16.B

17.C

18.B

19.B

20.A

21.D

22.A

23.A

34.D

25.A

26.A

27.D

28.C

29.B

30.A

31.D

32.D

33.D

34.A

35.D

Part III Reading Comprehension(55 minutes, 40 points)36.B

37.D

38.D

39.A

40.B

41.D

42.B

43.A

44.C

45.D 46.A

47.B

48.D

49.C

50.A

51.C

52.A

53.C

54.C

55.D

Part IV Cloze Test 915 Minutes, 5 points)56.D

57.A

58.B

59.C

60.D

61.B

62.C

63.D

64.A

65.B

Part V Translation(30 minutes, 15 points)在香港，代沟的问题很严重，以至于十几岁的孩子很少向父母或老师征询意见。不管是 9 北京工商大学外国语学院 唐义均 tangyijun@263.net 性、艾滋病、学校中遇到的麻烦，还是家庭问题，他们认为成人都帮不上忙。至今为止，没人问过香港的年轻人：“你在想什么？”然而，香港大学的杰弗里•戴博士所作的研究是我们对香港年轻人的情感有了一些了解。他对年轻人的调查，重点不是问他们服用多少种毒品之类的问题，而是试图找到其中缘由。

戴博士计划在下周全面解释研究的结果。他希望研究能解释当今高中学生的喜和忧。研究结论不仅将送呈政府部门，也将通报参加这项调查的学校。

Part VI Writing(30 minutes, 15 points)In today’s society, life-long learning has become very important for everyone.This is because one needs to renew his knowledge continuously in order to meet the needs of his work ad fast development of the society.There are several ways for one to take a life-long learning.One way is to take a part-time education program.It means that one is learning part time while he is working.The program could be at undergraduate level or graduate level.The second way is to study by oneself.You can learn whatever you need for your work on your own.You can learn from books, from FTV programs or from Internet or radio.In my opinion, life-long learning is necessary to us.We should choose one of the ways mentioned above, which depends on your own personal preference and interest.I prefer the first one because this kind of learning is systematic and formal.With the help if the teachers, it is easier to learn sand quicker to get what you need for your work.

第五篇：英语写作万能句型

英语写作万能句型

淘师湾教学相长564730890

作文，是语言能力的综合体现，也是考查重点。提高写作的途径有很多，阅读、练习等，无论哪一种归根结底都被叫做积累。积累什么呢？我们高中阶段对于英语写作的积累包括：句型，单词和词组，谚语，名人名言，甚至写作思路也是看的多了、写的多了、积累的多了才会逐渐清晰的！所以，要想写好作文，必须积累！

一.开头句型

1.As far as...is concerned 就……而言

2.It goes without saying that...不言而喻，......3.It can be said with certainty that...可以肯定地说......4.As the proverb says，正如谚语所说的，5.It has to be noticed that...必须注意到，......6.It's generally recognized that...普遍认为......7.What calls for special attention is that...需要特别注意的是......8.There's no denying the fact that...不可否认......9.Nothing is more important than the fact that...没有什么比......更重要

10.Today,..., which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life.First,...Second,...What makes things worse is that...现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更为糟糕的是…… 二.衔接句型

1.A case in point is...一个典型的例子是......2.As is often the case，...正如通常情况下，......3.As stated in the previous paragraph，如前段所述，4.But the problem is not so simple.Therefore，...但是问题并非如此简单，所以，…… 5.But it's a pity that...但遗憾的是…...6.For all that...对于这一切......In spite of the fact that...尽管事实......7.Further, we hold opinion that...此外，我们坚持认为......8.However , the difficulty lies in...然而，困难在于...…

9.Similarly, we should pay attention to...同样，我们要注意......10.In view of the present station，鉴于目前形势，11.As has been mentioned above，正如上面所提到的，12.In this respect, we may as well say...从这个角度上我们可以说......13.However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is...然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面，即 …...三.结尾句型

1.I will conclude by saying...最后我要说…...2.Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...因此，我们有理由相信…...3.All things considered, 总而言之，4.Therefore, in my opinion, it's more advisable...因此，在我看来，更可取的是…...5.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that… 通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论...…

6.The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that… 通过数据我们得到的结论是......7.It can be concluded from the discussion that...从讨论中可以得出......的结论 8.From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看来，如果……也许更好 四.举例句型

1.Let's take...to illustrate this.让我们用......来阐明这一点。

2.let's take the above chart as an example to illustrate this.让我们用以上图标做例子来阐明这一点。

3.Here is one more example.还有一个例子。4.Take … for example.以......为例。

5.This offers a typical instance of….这为......提供了一个典型的例子。

6.We may quote a common example of….我们可以引用一个关于......的常见例子。五.常用于引言段的句型

1.Some people think that ….有些人认为…...2.To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below.坦率地说，我不能同意他们的意见，理由如下。

3.For years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different now.多年来，……一直被视为……，但现在的情况有很大的不同。

4.I cannot entirely agree with the idea that… 我无法完全同意这一观点的…...5.My argument for this view goes as follows.我对这个问题的看法如下。

6.Along with the development of…, more and more…随着……的发展，越来越多…...7.There is a long-running debate as to whether...关于是否......有着个长期的辩论。

8.It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that….普遍/广泛认为…...9.As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.就我而言，我完全同意前者/后者。

10.Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides.在给出我的观点之前，我想有必要看看双方的论据。六.表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法

1.A is completely / totally / entirely different from B.A和B完全不同。

2.A and B are different in every way / respect / aspect.A和B在每方面都不同。3.A and B differ in… A和B在......方面不同。4.A differs from B in...A在......方面和B不同。

5.The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in… A和B的区别在于......6.Compared with/In contrast to A, B….和A比起来，B......7.While it is generally believed that A …, I believe B… 虽然普遍认为A......，但是我认为B......8.Despite their similarities, A and B are also different.尽管它们有相似性，但是A和B也是不同的。

9.Both A and B ….However, A…;on the other hand, B… A和B都......然而，A......；另一方面，B......10.The most striking difference is that A…, while B….最显著的区别是A......，然而B......七.演绎法常用的句型 1.There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones.对于......有几个原因，但一般地，他们可以归结为三个主要原因。

2.There are many factors that can account for…, but the following are the most typical ones.有许多因素能够解释......，但以下是最典型的因素。

3.Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.有很多方法可以解决这个问题，但下面的可能是最有效的。

4.Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.一般来说，这些优势可以列举如下。5.The reasons are as follows.原因如下。八.因果推理法常用句型

1.Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot.因为我们读过这本书，所以我们学到很多。

2.If we read the book, we will learn a lot.如果我们读这本书，我们会学到很多。

3.We read the book；as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, we've learned a lot.我们读了这本书，因此我们学了很多。

4.As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, we've learned a lot.由于读了这本书，我们已经学到了很多。

5.The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much.超重的原因是吃得太多。6.Overweight is caused by/due to/because of eating too much.超重是由于吃得太多。7.The effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight.吃太多的结果是超重。8.Eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight.吃太多导致超重。