第一篇：新东方四级写作Positive and Negative Aspects of Sports
Positive and Negative Aspects of Sports
Directions：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Positive and Negative Aspects of Sports.You should write at Least 100 words following the outline given below.1.体育运动的好处
2.体育运动可能带来的副作用
3.我参加体育活动的体会
第一段
People in increasing numbers are beginning to realize that sports benefit us in many ways.They improve blood circulation, strengthen the heart and the lung, and refresh the mind.In addition, they help us to develop a strong determination in the face of fierce competition.Furthermore, they enable us to learn how to cooperate with others.第二段
However, sports can do harm to us if we do not play them properly and moderately.For instance, if old people play the highly competitive sports, it will probably affect their health.Besides, too much exercise at a stretch may exhaust us, so we will feel too tired to study or work.第三段
For my part, I engage myself in sports for some time every day.These physical exercise can not only build up my health, but also enrich my life and facilitate my work.
第二篇：新东方四级高频词汇
需要辨析的：
1.call off（取消、放弃）和 call up（召集、唤起）2.adapt to 和 adopt
3.arise 和 arouse 4.count on = rely on 5.cope with = deal with
6.no doubt 和 in doubt 7.employee 和 employer 8.general 和 generous
9.instant 和 constant 10.lie（及物）和 lay（不及物）11.regulate 和 regular
12.supply（有目的提供）和 offer（无目的提供）
语法：（分值小）
1． 虚拟语气：
表示建议的几个词：wish, would rather, had rather;
it is time that + 过去式；
it is high time that + 过去式；
but for、lest、as if、as though、would、should、could、might +动词原型。
2． 非谓语动词：
最常考：不定式 表示主动、将来，通常爱做后置定语；
其次考：分词 现在分词表示主动进行，过去分词表示被动完成。通常做状语。
再次考：动名词 动词名词化，做主语和宾语。
3． 时态：
按出题可能性大小依次为：将来完成时，过去完成时，现在完成进行时，现在完成时，一般现在时。
4． 语态：
肯定考被动。
作文：（肯定是议论文、最有冲刺性）
什么样的英雄是你心目中的英雄（有可能出）
适合才是找工作的关键（有可能出）
学校点名有没有必要
谈一下你对atm机的看法（有可能出）
防盗门窗有没有用
你对打折的看法
演讲稿的开头致欢迎词
独生子女的利弊
你怎么看待电视购物，电子购物
网络的利弊 －－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－（最有可能！）
阅读：
必考体裁：
1。美国文化生活实文
提示：1。friend,关于友谊；2。家庭，父母，养父母；3。“死亡”话题，安乐死；4。美国经济问题
2。教育学
提示：1。imitation(模仿)；2。中美教育差别；3。选专业，找工作
3。自然学科
提示：读什么选什么。＊只要有 all 或only 的选项就排除。
出题原则：
1． 转折原则：出现but、however肯定出题；
2． 原因原则：出现because、reason、witse（由于）、be due to（由于）肯定出题；
3． 比较原则：在读文章时，遇到比较原则的特征词做出标记，以便定位；
题干当中出现特征词，回原文定位时，必须有相同或类似的说法出现；
要是选项中出现了特征词，如果要选，原文中必须有出处，但通常无出处，所以常排除。
特征词：best、first、last、no、all、none、primally、best、always、never、main、more„than„.as„.as„.、only、sole、unique
4．例证原则：例子本身不重，所支持的观点、论断最重要。
做题技巧：
－－－－－－细节题：
1． 文章议论顺序和出题顺序一致；
2． 从题干中寻找典型的特征词回原文中定位；
常用定位词：时间，地点，人名，特征名词及其定语
3． 从选项当中寻找一个与所定位内容意思最接近的作为正确答案。
排除法：1。分清有无，2。分清强弱，3。分清主次，4。分清正反，5。分清宽窄，6。分清全偏。
＊ ＊＊选项中有以下几个词则排除：totally, compalatly, unlimitely.－－－－－－态度题：
永远不可能为答案的词：indifferent（漠不关心的），subject（主观的）
常选词：
乐观、赞扬：positive（支持），accurate，optimistic（乐观的）
中立： objective（客观的）在自然科学文章中常作正确选项
neutral（中立的）在自然科学文章中常作正确选项
悲观、批评：critical（批评的），negative，pessimistic（悲观的）
出处：1。主题句，2。例证的倾向性，3，修饰语的感情色彩
－－－－－－topic题（1个）：
1． 文章的topic（议论对象、说明对象）必须存在于正确答案当中；
在文章中寻找topic：从前不从后，从多不从少。
2． 排除：文章所谈的细节内容和段落内容永远不可能成为答案；
3． 主题句的出处：文章首句 或 首段末句 或 二段首句。
－－－－－－infer题（1—2个）：
1． 基本原则：从选项当中寻找一个与原文意思最相近的作为正确答案；
2． 从选项下手，运用排除法。
－－－－－－词汇和指代合在一起（出一题）：
1． 指代：在文章中找到位置往前找，离它最近的名词、词组和句子；
2． 词汇：从该词附近的定语从句、同位语、同位语从句、逗号和破折号中间的插入语并列结构
四级词汇主要由：基础词汇＋四级高频词汇＋词组
我将会在今后的一个月内每天上传四级的高频词汇。一天记30个词汇，经过一个月的突击努力，将会使你的词汇学习更加有的放矢，词汇积累过程就会相应缩短，少走弯路，避免无效的重复。1.alter v.改变，改动，变更 2.burst vi.,n.突然发生，爆裂
3.dispose vi.除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)4.blast n.爆炸；气流 vi.炸，炸掉 5.consume v.消耗，耗尽
6.split v.劈开；割裂；分裂 a.裂开的 7.spit v.吐（唾液等）；唾弃 8.spill v.溢出，溅出，倒出 9.slip v.滑动，滑落；忽略
10.slide v.滑动，滑落 n.滑动；滑面；幻灯片
11.bacteria n.细菌
12.breed n.种，品种 v.繁殖，产仔 13.budget n.预算 v.编预算，作安排 14.candidate n.候选人 15.campus n.校园
16.liberal a.慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 17.transform v.转变，变革；变换 18.transmit v.传播，播送；传递 19.transplant v.移植
20.transport vt.运输，运送 n.运输，运输工具 21.shift v.转移；转动；转变 22.vary v.变化，改变；使多样化 23.vanish vi.消灭，不见
24.swallow v.吞下，咽下 n.燕子 25.suspicion n.怀疑，疑心 26.suspicious a.怀疑的，可疑的
27.mild a.温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的 28.tender a.温柔的；脆弱的
29.nuisance n.损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物）30.insignificant a.无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的 31.accelerate vt.加速，促进
32.absolute a.绝对的，无条件的；完全的 33.boundary n.分界线，边界
34.brake n.刹车，制动器 v.刹住（车）35.catalog n.目录（册）v.编目 36.vague a.模糊的，不明确的 37.vain n.徒劳，白费 38.extinct a.绝灭的，熄灭的
39.extraordinary a.不平常的，特别的，非凡的 40.extreme a.极度的，极端的 n.极端，过分 41.agent n.代理人，代理商；动因，原因 42.alcohol n.含酒精的饮料，酒精 43.appeal n./vi.呼吁，恳求 44.appreciate vt.重视，赏识，欣赏 45.approve v.赞成，同意，批准 46.stimulate vt.刺激，激励 47.acquire vt.取得，获得；学到 48.accomplish vt.完成，到达；实行
49.network n.网状物；广播网，电视网；网络 50.tide n.潮汐；潮流 51.tidy a.整洁的，整齐的
52.trace vt.追踪，找到 n.痕迹，踪迹 53.torture n./vt.拷打，折磨 54.wander vi.漫游，闲逛
55.wax n.蜡 56.weave v.织，编
57.preserve v.保护，保存，保持，维持 61.abuse v.滥用，虐待；谩骂
62.academic a.学术的；高等院校的；研究院的 63.academy n.（高等）专科院校；学会 64.battery n.电池（组）65.barrier n.障碍；棚栏
66.cargo n.（船、飞机等装载的）货物 67.career n.生涯，职业
68.vessel n.船舶；容器，器皿；血管 69.vertical a.垂直的
70.oblige v.迫使，责成；使感激 71.obscure a.阴暗，模糊
72.extent n.程度，范围，大小，限度 73.exterior n.外部，外表 a.外部的，外表的 74.external a.外部的，外表的，外面的 75.petrol n.汽油 76.petroleum n.石油
77.delay vt./n.推迟，延误，耽搁 78.decay vi.腐烂，腐朽 79.decent a.像样的，体面的 80.route n.路；路线；航线
81.ruin v.毁坏，破坏 n.毁灭，[pl.]废墟 82.sake n.缘故，理由 83.satellite n.卫星
84.scale n.大小，规模；等级；刻度 85.temple n.庙宇
86.tedious a.乏味道，单调的，87.tend vi.易于，趋向 88.tendency n.趋向，趋势
89.ultimate a.极端的，最大的，最终的 n.极端 90.undergo v.经历，遭受
91.abundant a.丰富的，充裕的，大量的 92.adopt v.收养；采用；采纳
93.adapt vi.适应，适合；改编，改写 vt.使适应 94.bachelor n.学士，学士学位；单身汉 95.casual a.偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的 96.trap n.陷阱，圈套 v.设陷阱捕捉 97.vacant a.空的，未占用的 98.vacuum n.真空，真空吸尘器 99.oral a.口头的，口述的，口的 100.optics n.（单、复数同形）光学 101.organ n.器官，风琴
102.excess n.过分，过量，过剩 103.expel v.驱逐，开除，赶出 104.expend v.消费
105.expenditure n.支出，消费；经费 106.expense n.开销，费用
107.expensive a.花钱多的；价格高贵的 108.expand v.扩大，扩张；展开，膨胀 109.expansion n.扩大，扩充；发展，膨胀 110.private a.私人的，个人的
111.individual a.个别的，单独的 n.个人，个体 112.personal a.个人的，私人的；亲自的 114.personnel n.[总称]人员，员工；人事部门 115.the Pacific Ocean 太平洋 116.the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋 117.the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋 118.the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋 119.grant vt.授予，同意，准予 119.grand a.宏伟大，壮丽的，重大的 120.invade v.侵入，侵略，侵袭
121.acid n.酸，酸性物质 a.酸的；尖刻的 122.acknowledge v.承认；致谢 123.balcony n.阳台 124.calculate vt.计算，核算 125.calendar n.日历，月历 126.optimistic a.乐观
127.optional a.可以任选的，非强制的 128.outstanding a.杰出的，突出的，显著的 129.export n.出口（物）v.出口，输出 130.import n.进口（物）v.进口，输入 131.impose vt.把...加强(on)；采用，利用 132.religion n.宗教，宗教信仰 133.religious a.宗教的 134.victim n.牺牲品，受害者
135.video n.电视，视频 a.电视的，录像的 136.videotape n.录像磁带 v.把...录在录像带上 137.offend v.冒犯，触犯 138.bother v.打搅，麻烦 139.interfere v.干涉，干扰，妨碍 140.internal a.内部的，国内的 141.beforehand ad.预先，事先 142.racial a.人种的种族的 143.radiation n.放射物，辐射 144.radical a.根本的；激进的
145.range n.幅度，范围 v.（在某范围内）变动
146.wonder n.惊奇，奇迹 v.想知道，对...感到疑惑 147.isolate vt.使隔离，使孤立
148.issue n.问题，争论点；发行，（报刊）一期 149.hollow a.空的，中空的，空虚道 150.hook n.钩 vt.钩住 151.adequate a.适当地；足够
152.adhere vi.粘附，附着；遵守，坚持 153.ban vt.取缔，禁止 154.capture vt.俘虏，捕获
155.valid a.有效的，有根据的；正当的 156.valley n.山谷，峡谷
157.consistent a.坚固定；一致的，始终如一的 158.continuous a.继续的，连续（不断）的 159.continual a.不断地，频繁的 160.explode v.爆炸；爆发；激增 161.exploit v.剥削；利用，开采 162.explore v.勘探
163.explosion n.爆炸；爆发；激增 164.explosive a.爆炸的；极易引起争论的 165.remote a.遥远的，偏僻的 166.removal n.除去，消除 167.render vt.使得，致使
167.render 解释比较长，可要仔细体会啊！
1.render sth(for sth)；rendersth(to sb)give sth in return,or exchange,or as sth which is due 给予某物作为报偿或用以交换；回报；归还
render homage,obedience,allegiance,etc.表示敬意、顺从、效忠等： a reward for services rendered 服务的酬金 render good for evil 以德报怨 render insult for insult 以侮辱对侮辱
render sb a service/render a service to sb 为某人服务 render help to disaster victims 向灾民提供援助 render thanks to God 感谢上帝
2.present or send in(an account)for payment 递交或开出（帐单）： account rendered $50 开出50美元的帐单
3.cause(sb/sth)to be in a certain condition 使（某人[某事物]）处于某种状况： rendered helpless by an accident 因出事故而束手无策
Your action had rendered our contract invalid.你们的这种做法导致双方的合同失败。
4.[esp passive 尤用于被动语态] give a performance of(music,a play,a character.etc);give a portrayal of(sb/sth)in painting,etc.演奏（音乐）；演出（戏剧）；扮演（角色）；以绘画等表现（某人[某物]）： The piano solo was well rendered.那支钢琴独奏曲弹得真好。'Othello' was rendered rather poorly.《奥赛罗》这出戏演得不好。
The artist had rendered her gentle smile perfectly.该艺术家把她那温柔的笑容表现得惟妙惟肖。5.render sth(into sth)express sth in another language;translate sth.翻译某事物： How would you render 'bon voyage'(into English)? 'bon voyage'怎么翻译（成英语）？
Rendering poetry into other language is difficult.翻译诗歌是很困难的。
6.cover(stone or brick)with a first layer of plaster 在（石或砖）上抹灰泥打底： render walls 在墙上抹底灰
7.（习语）render an zccount of oneself,one's behaviour,etc explain or justify what one has said,done,etc.为自己的言行等作解释或辩护.8.render sth down： make(eg fat,lard)liquid by heating it;melt sth down 将（脂肪、猪油等）熬成油；熔化某物。render sth up：hand over or surrender sth;yield sth.移交或交出某物；放弃某事物： render up a fort,town,etc to the enemy 放弃要塞、城市等被敌人占领(fig比喻)He rendered up his soul to God,ie died.他魂归天国了 168.precaution n.预防，防备，警惕 169.idle a.懒散的，无所事事的 170.identify vt.认出，鉴定 171.identify n.身份；个性，特性 172.poverty n.贫穷
173.resistant a.(to)抵抗的，抗...的，耐...的 174.resolve vt.解决；决定，决意 175.barrel n.桶
176.bargain n.便宜货 vi.讨价还价 177.coarse a.粗的，粗糙的，粗劣的 178.coach n.教练；长途公共汽车 179.code n.准则，法规，密码 180.coil n.线圈 v.卷，盘绕
181.adult n.成年人 182.advertise v.为...做广告 183.advertisement n.广告 184.agency n.代理商，经销商
185.focus v.（使）聚集 n.焦点，中心，聚焦 186.forbid vt.不许，禁止 187.debate n./v.辩论，争论 188.debt n.欠债 189.decade n.十年
190.enclose vt.围住；把...装入信封 191.encounter vt./n.遭遇，遭到 192.globe n.地球，世界；地球仪 193.global a.全球的；总的 194.scan vt.细看；扫描；浏览 195.scandal n.丑事，丑闻 196.significance n.意义；重要性 197.subsequent a.随后的，后来的 198.virtue n.美德，优点
199.virtual a.实际上的，事实上的
200.orient vt.使适应，(to,toward)使朝向 n.东方 201.portion n.一部分
202.target n.目标，靶子 vt.瞄准
203.portable a.手提式的 204.decline v.拒绝，谢绝；下降 205.illusion n.错觉
206.likelihood n.可能，可能性 207.stripe n.条纹
208.emphasize vt.强调，着重 209.emotion n.情感，感情
210.emotional a.感情的，情绪（上）的211.awful a.极坏的，威严的，可怕的 212.awkward a.笨拙的，棘手的 213.clue n.线索，提示 214.collision n.碰撞，冲突 215.device n.装置，设备 216.devise vt.发明，策划，想出 217.inevitable a.不可避免的 218.naval a.海军的 219.navigation n.航行
220.necessity n.必需品；必要性 221.previous a.先，前，以前的
222.provision n.[pl.]给养，口粮；准备，设备，装置 223.pursue vt.追逐；追求；从事，进行 224.stale a.不新鲜的，陈腐的 225.substitute n.代用品 vt.代替 226.deserve vt.应受，应得，值得 227.discrimination n.歧视；辨别力 228.professional a.职业的，专门的 229.secure a.安全的，可靠的 230.security n.安全，保障 231.scratch v./n.抓，搔，扒 232.talent n.才能，天资；人才 233.insurance n.保险，保险费 234.insure vt.给...保险，保证，确保 235.nevertheless ad.仍然，然而，不过 236.neutral a.中立的，中性的
237.spot n.地点；斑点 vt.认出，发现；玷污 238.spray v.喷，（使）溅散
239.medium a.中等的，适中的 n.媒介物，新闻媒介 240.media n.新闻传媒 241.auxiliary a.辅助的，备用的 242.automatic a.自动的 243.compete vi.竞争，比赛
244.competent a.有能力的，能胜任的 245.competition n.竞争，比赛 246.distribute vt.分发
247.disturb vt.打搅，妨碍 248.infer v.推论，推断
249.integrate v.(into,with)（使）成为一体，（使）合并 250.moist a.潮湿 251.moisture n.潮湿 252.promote vt.促进；提升 253.region n.地区；范围；幅度 254.register v./n.登记，注册 255.stable a.稳定的
256.sophisticated a.老于世故的，老练的；很复杂的 257.splendid a.极好的，壮丽的，辉煌的 258.cancel vt.取消，废除 259.variable a.易变的，可变的 260.prospect n.前景，前途；景象 261.prosperity n.兴旺，繁荣 262.aspect n.方面；朝向；面貌 263.cope vi.(with)（成功地）应付，处理 264.core n.果心，核心
265.maintain vt.维持，保持；坚持，主张 266.mainland n.大陆
267.discipline n.纪律；惩罚；学科
268.domestic a.本国的，国内的；家用的；家庭的 269.constant a.不变的，恒定的 n.常数
270.cliff n.悬崖，峭壁
271.authority n.权威；当局 272.audio a.听觉 273.attitude n.态度
274.community n.社区，社会
275.commit vt.犯（错误，罪行等），干（坏事等）276.comment n./vt.评论 277.distinguish vt.区分，辨别 278.distress n.痛苦，悲伤 vt.使痛苦 279.facility n.[pl.] 设备，设施；便利，方便
280.faculty n.能力，技能；系，学科，学院；全体教员 281.mixture n.混合，混合物 282.mood n.心情，情绪；语气 283.moral a.道德上的，有道德的 284.prominent a.突出的 285.substance n.物质；实质
286.substantial a.可观的；牢固的；实质的 287.prompt vt.促使 a.敏捷的，及时的 288.vivid a.生动的
289.vocabulary n.词汇（量）；词汇表
290.venture n.风险投资，风险项目 v.冒险；取于
291.version n.版本，译本；说法 292.waist n.腰，腰部 293.weld v./n.焊接 294.yawn vi.打哈欠
295.yield vi.(to)屈服于；让出，放弃 n.产量 296.zone n.地区，区域 297.strategy n.战略，策略
298.strategic a.战略（上）的，关键的 299.tense a.紧张的 v.拉紧 n.时态 300.tension n.紧张（状态），张力
301.avenue n.林荫道，大街
302.available a.现成可用的；可得到的 303.comparable a.(with,to)可比较的，类似的 304.comparative a.比较的，相对的 305.dash vi.猛冲，飞奔 306.data n.数据，资料 307.dive vi.跳水，潜水
308.diverse a.不同的，多种多样的 309.entitle vt.给...权利，给...资格 310.regulate vt.管理，调节
311.release vt./n.释放，排放；解释解脱 312.exaggerate v.夸大，夸张 313.evil a.邪恶的，坏的 314.shrink vi.起皱，收缩；退缩 315.subtract v.减（去）316.suburb n.市郊 317.subway n.地铁
318.survey n./vt.调查，勘测 319.wealthy a.富裕的 320.adjust v.调整，调节 321.attach vt.系，贴；使附属
322.profit n.利润，益处；v.有益于，有利于 323.profitable a.有利可图的 324.slope n.斜坡，斜面 325.reinforce vt.增强，加强 326.reject vt.拒绝
327.fatal a.致命的；重大的 328.fate n.命运
329.humble a.谦逊的；谦虚的 330.illegal a.不合法的，非法的331.award vt.授予，判给 n.奖品，奖金 332.aware a.意识到
333.column n.柱，圆柱；栏，专栏 334.comedy n.喜剧
335.dumb a.哑的；沉默的 336.dump vt.倾卸，倾倒 337.deaf a.聋的；不愿听的 338.decorate vt.装饰，装璜
339.principal a.最重要的 n.负责人，校长 340.principle n.原则，原理 341.prior a.优先的，在前的 342.priority n.优先，重点 343.prohibit vt.禁止，不准
344.remarkable a.值得注意的，异常的，非凡的 345.remedy n./vt.补救，医治，治疗 346.repetition n.重复，反复 347.vain a.徒劳的，无效的
348.undertake vt.承担，着手做；同意，答应 349.unique a.唯一的，独特的 350.obstacle n.障碍（物），妨碍 351.odd a.奇特的，古怪的；奇数的 352.omit vt.省略
353.opponent n.敌手，对手 354.opportunity n.机会，时机 355.orchestra n.管弦乐队 356.semester n.学期；半年 357.semiconductor n.半导体 358.seminar n.研讨会
359.terminal a.末端的，极限的 n.终点 360.territory n.领土
361.approximate a.大概的，大约 v.近似 362.arbitrary a.随意的，未断的 363.architect n.建筑师 364.architecture n.建筑学 365.biology n.生物学 366.geography n.地理（学）367.geology n.地质学 368.geometry n.几何（学）369.arichmetic n.算术 370.algebra n.代数
371.entertainment n.娱乐；招待，款待 372.enthusiasm n.热情，热心
373.entry n.进入，入口处；参赛的人（或物）374.enviroment n.环境 375.episode n.插曲，片段 376.equation n.方程（式）377.restrain vt.阻止，抑制 378.restraint n.抑制，限制
379.resume v.（中断后）重新开始 380.severe a.严重的 381.sexual a.性的
382.simplicity n.简单；朴素 383.simplify vt.简化 384.sorrow n.悲哀，悲痛
385.stuff n.原料，材料 vt.填进，塞满 386.temporary a.暂时的，临时的 387.temptation n.诱惑，引诱 388.terror n.恐怖 389.thrust v.挤，推，插 390.treaty n.条约，协定
391.arise vi.产生，出现，发生；起身 392.arouse vt.引起，激起；唤醒 393.burden n.重担，负荷 394.bureau n.局，办事处
395.marveous a.奇迹般的，惊人的 396.massive a.大的，大量的，大块的 397.mature a.成熟的
398.maximum a.最高的，最大的 399.minimum a.最低的，最小的 400.nonsense n.胡说，冒失的行动 401.nuclear a.核子的，核能的 402.nucleus n.核 403.retail n./v./ad.零售 404.retain vt.保留，保持 405.restrict vt.限制，约束
406.sponsor n.发起者，主办者 vt.发起，主办，资助 407.spur n./vt.刺激，激励 408.triumph n.胜利，成功 409.tuition n.学费
410.twist vt.使缠绕；转动；扭歪 411.undergraduate n.大学肄业生 412.universal a.普遍的，通用的；宇宙的 413.universe n.宇宙
414.via prep.经由，经过，通过 415.vibrate v.振动，摇摆 416.virus n.病毒 417.voluntary a.自愿的
418.volunteer n.志愿者 v.自愿（做）419.vote v.选举 n.选票
420.wagon n.四轮马车，铁路货车
421.appoint vt.任命，委派
422.approach v.靠近，接近n.途径，方式
423.appropriate a.适当的 424.bunch n.群，伙；束，串
425.bundle n.捆，包，束 vt.收集，归拢 426.ceremony n.典礼，仪式 427.chaos n.混乱，紊乱 428.discount n.（价格）折扣 429.display n./vt.陈列，展览 430.equivalent a.相等的 a.相等物 431.erect a.竖直的 v.建造，竖立 432.fax n./vt.传真
433.ferfile a.肥沃的；多产的 434.fertilizer n.肥料 435.grateful a.感激的 436.gratitude n.感激 437.horror n.恐怖 438.horrible a.可怕的
439.Internet n.国际互联网，因特网 440.interpret v.翻译，解释 441.interpretation n.解释，说明 442.jungle n.丛林，密林 443.knot n.结 vt.把...打成结 444.leak v.漏，渗出 445.lean vi.倾斜，倚，靠 446.leap vi.跳跃 447.modify vt.修改 448.nylon n.尼龙 449.onion n.洋葱 450.powder n.粉末
451.applicable a.可应用的，适当的 452.applicant n.申请人 453.breadth n.宽度
454.conservation n.保存，保护 455.conservative a.保守的
456.parallel n.平行线；可相比拟的事物 457.passion n.激情，热情 458.passive a.被动的，消极的 459.pat v./n.轻拍，轻打 460.peak n.山峰，顶点 461.phenomenon n.现象
462.reluctant a.不情愿的，勉强的 463.rely vi.(on ,upon)依赖，指望 464.relevant a.有关的，切题的 465.reliable a.可靠的
466.relief n.轻松，宽慰；减轻
467.reputation n.名气，声誉 468.rescue vt./n.营救 469.triangle n.三角（形）470.sequence n.连续；顺序 471.shallow a.浅的 472.shiver vi/n.发抖 473.shrug v./n.耸肩 474.signature n.签名
475.sincere a.诚挚的，真诚的 476.utilify n.功用，效用 477.utilise vt.利用
478.utter vt.说出 a.完全的，彻底的 479.variation n.变化，变动 480.vehicle n.交通工具，车辆
481.applause n.鼓掌，掌声 482.appliance n.器具，器械
483.consent n.准许，同意 vi(to)准许，同意 484.conquer vt.征服 485.defect n.缺点，缺陷
486.delicate a.易碎的；娇弱的；精美的 487.evolve v.演变
488.evolution n.演变，进化 489.frown v./n.皱眉 490.frustrate vt.使沮丧 491.guarantee vt./n.保证 492.guilty a.内疚的；有罪的 493.jealous a.妒忌的 494.jeans n.牛仔裤 495.liquor n.酒，烈性酒 496.liter/litre n.升 497.modest a.谦虚道 498.molecule n.分子
499.orbit n.轨道 v.（绕...）作轨道运行 500.participate v.(in)参与，参加 501.particle n.微粒
502.particularly ad.特别，尤其 503.respond vi.回答，答复；反应 504.response n.回答，答复；反应 505.sensible a.明智的
506.sensitive a.敏感到，灵敏的 507.tremble vi.颤抖
508.tremendous a.巨大的；精彩的 509.trend n.趋向，倾向 510.trial n.审讯；试验
511.apparent a.显然的，明白的 512.appetite n.胃口；欲望
513.deposit n.存款，定金 v.存放，储蓄 514.deputy n.副职，代表
515.derive vt.取得，得到；(from)起源于 516.descend v.下来，下降 517.missile n.导弹
518.mission n.使命；代表团 519.mist n.薄雾
520.noticeable a.显而易见到 521.notify vt.通知，告知 522.notion n.概念；意图，想法 523.resemble vt.像，类似于 524.reveal vt.揭露
525.revenue n.收入，岁入；税收 526.shelter n.掩蔽处；住所
527.shield n.防护物，盾 vt.保护，防护 528.vital a.重要的；致命的，生命的 529.vitally ad.极度，非常；致命地 530.urban a.城市的 531.urge vt.鼓励，激励 532.urgent a.急迫的，紧急得 533.usage n.使用，用法 534.violence n.强力，暴力 535.violent a.强暴的 536.violet a.紫色的 537.weed n.杂草，野草 538.welfare n.福利
539.whatsoever ad.（用于否定句）任何 540.whereas conj.然而，但是，尽管 541.essential a.必不可少的；本质的 542.estimate n./vt.估计，估量 543.evaluate vt.评估，评价 544.exceed vt.超过，越出 545.exceedingly ad.非常，极其 546.exclaim v.呼喊，大声说
547.exclude vt.把...排斥在外，不包括 548.exclusive a.读有的，排他的 549.excursion n.远足 550.flash vi.闪光，闪耀 551.flee vi.逃走 552.flexible a.易弯曲的
553.flock n.羊群，（鸟兽等）一群；一伙人 554.hardware n.五金器具
555.harmony n.和谐，融洽 556.haste n.急速，急忙 557.hatred n.憎恶，憎恨 558.incident n.事件，事变 559.index n.索引，标志 560.infant n.婴儿 561.infect v.传染
562.inferior a.劣等的，次的，下级的 563.infinite a.无限的 564.ingredient n.组成部分 565.inhabitant n.居民 566.jail n.监狱
567.jam n.果酱；拥挤，堵塞 568.jewel n.宝石
569.joint a.连接的；共同的 570.junior a.年少的；资历较浅的571.laser n.激光
572.launch vt.发动，发起 573.luxury n.奢侈；奢侈品 574.magnet n.磁铁，磁体 575.male a.男性的，雄的 576.female a.女性的，雌的
577.manual a.用手的，手工做的 n.手册 578.manufacture vt./n.制造，加工 579.marine a.海的；海产的 580.mutual a.相互的 581.naked a.裸露的
582.negative a.否定的，消极的 583.neglect vt.忽视，忽略 584.origin n.起源，出身 585.oval a.椭圆形的 n.椭圆形 586.outset n.开始，开端 587.presumably ad.大概，可能 588.prevail vi.流行，盛行 589.quit v.停止
590.quotation n.引文，引语 591.recreation n.娱乐活动
592.recruit vt.招募，吸收（新成员）593.rival n.竞争对手，敌手 594.shuttle n.梭子；航天飞机 595.skim vt.搬（去），掠过；浏览 596.sketch n.草图；梗概 597.slender a.苗条的，修长的 598.theme n.主题
599.textile n.纺织品
600.tropical a.热带的，炎热的 601.kneel vi.跪 602.label n.标签 603.merchant n.商人
604.mere a.仅仅的，只不过的；纯粹的 605.nuisance n.令人讨厌的东西（或人）606.numerrous a.众多的，许多的 607.parade n.游行 v.列队行进 608.pants[pl.] n.长裤；内裤 609.partial a.部分的 610.passport n.护照
611.prescribe vt.开药，吩咐采用...疗法 612.primitive a.原始的，早期的 613.ridge n.脊，山脊，埂 614.ridiculous a.可笑的，荒漠的 615.ridid a.严格的；僵硬的 616.withstand vt.经受，承受
617.witness n.目击者；证据 vt.注意到；证明 618.withdraw v.收回，撤销 619.slippery a.滑的 620.smash vt.粉碎，打烂 621.snap n./vt.折断，拉断；快照 622.software n.软件 623.solar a.太阳的 624.lynar a.月的，月球的 625.submerge vi.潜入水中 626.submit vi.(to)屈服，听从 627.timber n.木材，原木 628.tissue n.组织；薄纱，手巾纸 629.title n.题目，标题
630.tone n.语气，音调631.drift vi.漂，漂流 632.drip n.滴
633.durable a.耐用的，持久的 634.duration n.持续，持续期间 635.dusk n.黄昏，薄暮 636.leather n.皮革
637.legislation n.法律，法规；立法 638.leisure n.闲暇；悠闲 639.loose a.松的，宽松的 640.loosen v.解开，放松 641.tarnest a.认真的，诚挚的 642.earthquake n.地震 643.echo n.回音，回声
644.elaborate a.精心设计的，复杂的 645.elastic n.橡皮圈（带）a.有弹性的 646.elbow n.肘 647.electron n.电子 648.volcano n.火山
649.volume n.卷，册；体积，容量 650.fatigue n.疲劳，劳累 651.faulty a.有错误的，有缺点的 652.favorable a.称赞道；有利的，顺利的 653.favorite a.特别受喜欢的 n.喜爱的人或物 654.gallery n.画廊 655.gallon n.加仑 656.gap n.间隔，差距 657.garbage n.垃圾，废物 658.gaze v.凝视，注视 659.gear n.齿轮，传动装置
660.gene n.基因661.lest conj.唯恐，免得 662.liable a.可能的，大概的；(to)易于...的 663.liberal a.自由得 664.liberty n.自由
665.licence/license n.许可证，执照 666.moisture n.潮湿
667.motivate vt.激励，激发 668.motive n.动机，目的
669.generate vt.生成，产生（光、热、电等）670.genius n.天才，天赋 671.genuine a.真的，真诚的 672.gasoline n.汽油 673.germ n.微生物，细菌 674.gesture n.姿势，手势 675.giant a.巨大的 n.巨人，巨物 676.glimpse n.一瞥，一看 677.glory n.光荣，荣誉 678.glorious n.光荣的，极好的 679.golf n.高尔夫球运动 680.hydrogen n.氢 681.oxygen n.氧
682.hostile a.敌对的，敌意大 683.household n.家庭，户 684.hook n.钩
685.holy a.神圣地，圣洁的 686.hint n.暗示，示意 687.hestiate v.犹豫 688.highlight vt.强调，突出
689.hence ad.因此，所以；今后，从此 690.herd n.兽群，牧群
第三篇：新东方四级作文
一、对比观点题型
（1）要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。
1．有一些人认为……
2．另一些人认为……
3．我的看法……
The topic of ①________（主题）is becoming more and more popular recently.There are two sides of opinions of it.Some people say A is their favorite.They hold their view for the reason of ②________（支持A的理由一）What is more, ③________（理由二）.Moreover, ④________（理由三）.While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons.Firstly,________（支持B的理由一）.Secondly（besides）,⑥____________（理由二）.Thirdly（finally）,⑦____________（理由三）.From my point of view, I think ⑧________（我的观点）.The reason is that ⑨____________（原因）.As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice.For me, the former is surely a wise choice
（2）给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点Some people believe that ①________（观点一）.For example, they think ②________（举例说明）．And it will bring them ③________（为他们带来的好处）.In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point.For one thing,④____（我不同意该看法的理由一）.For another thing, ⑤____（反对的理由之二）． Form all what I have said,I agree to the thought that ⑥____（我对文章所讨论主题的看法）．
二、阐述主题题型
要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述．
1． 阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义．
2． 分析并举例使其更充实．
The good old proverb ________（名言或谚语）reminds us that ________（释义）.Indeed, we can learn many things form it.First of all,________（理由一）.For example, ____________（举例说明）.Secondly,________（理由二）.Another case is that ________（举例说明）.Furthermore , ____________（理由三）．
In my opinion, ________（我的观点）.In short, whatever you do, please remember the say____A.If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you”ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.三、解决方法题型
要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径
1． 问题现状
2． 怎样解决（解决方案的优缺点）
In recent days, we have to face a problem——A, which is becoming more and more serious.First, ________（说明Ａ的现状）．Second, ________（举例进一步说明现状）Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.For one thing, ________（解决方法一）.For another ________（解决方法二）.Finally, ________（解决方法三）.Personally, I believe that ________（我的解决方法）.Consequently(作为结果，因此), I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because ________（带来的好处）.四、说明利弊题型
这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度（利或弊）出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度（或对事物前景提出预测）
1． 说明事物现状
2． 事物本身的优缺点（或一方面）
3． 你对现状（或前景）的看法
Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life.Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows.First ________（Ａ的优点之一）.Besides ____________（Ａ的优点之二）
.But every coin has two sides.The negative aspects are also apparent.One of the important disadvantages is that ________（Ａ的第一个缺点）．To make matters worse,____________（Ａ的第二个缺点）．
Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones.Therefore, I would like to ________（我的看法）．
（From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in.Only by this way, ________（对前景的预测）
五、议论文的框架
（1）不同观点列举型（选择型）
There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____.But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.A majority of people think that _ 观点一________.In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____.So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter.Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______.In their point of view, on the one hand，___原因一_______.On the other hand, ____原因二_____.Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______.As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______.It is not only because ________, but also because _________.The more _______, the more ________.（2）利弊型的议论文
Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over（the issue that）___作文题目______.In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____.Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows.Firstly, ___优点一______.And secondly ___优点二_____.Just As a popular saying goes, “every coin has two sides”, __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects.To begin with, ___缺点一______.In addition, ____缺点二______.To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.（3）答题性议论文
Currently, there is a widespread concern over（the issue that）__作文题目_______.It is really an important concern to every one of us.As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem.First of all, __途径一______.In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____。
Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文题目______, we should find a number of various ways.But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.（4）谚语警句性议论文
It is well know to us that the proverb: “ ___谚语_______” has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study.It means ____谚语的含义_______.The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows.（also theoretically）
A case in point is ___例子一______.Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____.With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语_____.The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job.（一）
Nowadays many people prefer(______)because it plays a significant role in our daily life.Generally speaking,its advantages can be seen as follows.On one hand,(______).One the other hand,(_______).But every sword has two blades.The negative aspects are also aparent.One of the prominent disadvantages is that(______).To make matters worse,(______).Through the above analysis,I believe that The Positive aspects far outweighs its negative aspects.Whatever effects it has,one thing is certain,(_____)itself is neither good nor bad.It is the uses which is put on it that determines its value to our society.Some,others and I
（二）There is no consensus among people as to the view of(_____).The opinions vary from person to person.Some people hold the idea that(____).A case in point is that(_____).On the other hand, other may have a quite different view.According to them,(_____).The most typical example is that(______).Weighing the pros and cons of these arguments,I am inclined to agree with the latter.Admittedly, the former point of view seems reasonable in saying to some extend,but(_____)is more convincing.My view
（三）When asked about(_____),some people hold the idea that(_____).As far as they are concerned,(______).But I could not agree with them in several points.In my opinion,(_____).The reason for my choice are listed as follows.First of all,(______).In addition,(______).Last but not the least,(______).For the reasons mentioned above,I firmly believe(______).一、篇章连贯：可以通过文章内容的内在联系来表现篇章的连贯性。
1、具体到一般： 表现形式为先举例具体的事例进行分析、说明，进而得出论证或结论，在段末往往以主题句的形式表现出来。
2、一般到具体：表现为在文章段首以主题句的形式出现，然后通过具体的叙述、说明、举例使主题句变得具体、明白、易懂。
二、常用句型
１、开头
It's well known to us that...Recently,...has been brought to popular attention/has become the focus of public concern.One of the universal issues we are faced with / that cause increasing concern is that...People's view/opinions /ideas on...vary from person to person.Some people think that...they hold this opinion because...However,others hold that...2、主要论述方法
A is to B what C is to D
According to..., but there is no evidence whatsoever to show...The example cited,while suggestive of these trends,is insufficient to warrant their truth because there is no reason to belivev that the data drawn form...is representative of...As it stands, this argument suffers from three critical flaws.3、结尾
In my opinion,it is more advisable to do...than to do
Taking into account all these factors,we may reasonably come to the conclusion that...It is time to take the advice of...and to put special emphasis on the improvement of...We should solve the problems that we are confronted/faced with
It is high time that we put an end to...Otherwise,...分析型作文
根据内容的不同，分析型作文一般可分为分析原因型、分析作用型、分析优劣型、分析影响型、分析状况型、分析决定因素型及分析解决方法型等不同类型。
引出原因的四种表达：There are three/various reasons for...;What are the possible reasons for.../Why...?;Possible reasons for...may be as follows;Possible reasons for...may be a , b and c;
引出具体解决方法的四种表达方式：There are three/various solutions to the problem;What are the possible solutions to it?;Possible solutions to it areas follows;Possbile solutions to it may be part-time job,scholarship and financial aid.常用句型
１、分析影响／利弊
There are three/a number of consequences of......brings about some great/serious consequences
...involves/entails some great/serious consequences
Its side effects are enormous
Perhaps the most serious/obvious consequence is...The immediate result is......deprives/strips people of......is/becomes the victim of...2、分析原因
There are probably three / a number of reasons for...why...?/What are the reasons for...?
This phenomenon involves / entails several complicated factors /reasons
...is mainly because of/due to/owing to...It is due to...,rather than..., let alone......ont only because...,but(also)because......partly/in part because..., partly/in part because...Corrupts/erodes one's minds/virtues
One/We may lay/place blame for B on A
...Contributes to...Some may attribute.../it to......undermines......poses a threat to...3、分析问题／现象
There are too many examples/instances of...Nowa days, every one of us is confronted/faced withtoo many examples/instances of...Some...Others...Still others...Even there are those who..Sometimes,...More often,...4、分析解决方法
Such a tragedy would not happen if we knew the following ways to handle...(虚拟语气)The key words are...,...and...Only in this way,could/can...(倒装结构）
It is high time that...The impact could be minimized if we follow the ways / suggestions above
These are the secrets of a successful...
第四篇：新东方四级答案
写作范文
题目回放
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Due Attention Should Be Given to Spelling.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below.1、如今在英语学习中同学们不重视拼写
2、产生此现象的原因是„
3、如何解决这种状况，我认为„
They say “mind breeds physiognomy”, which implies the importance of one’s appearance.Similarly, a correct and neat spelling of a composition can not only reflect a success of the composition but embody the decent disposition of the writer as well.Unfortunately , a great number of students pay little attention to their spelling though their composition turns out quite good either in content or in logic, thus leaving the teacher in a dilemma whether to give a high score or not.Tracing the reasons hidden behind, we can easily find it is mainly because some students are unaware of the importance of the spelling.In their minds, the content absolutely outweighs the form so the attention to spelling can be pleasantly spared.Objectively speaking, in the examination, the limited time and urgent situation make students have no more effort to care about their spelling and the fact is that they have to write as quickly as possible to finish it on time, leaving some characters vague or incorrect.Just as is said above, spelling, in a sense , mirrors the content, so a direct result of the bad spelling is the low academic score in the exam for it is hard to expect a text full of undistinguishable words toreceive a good appreciation.Further, once the habit of lax spelling was formed, in a long run the quality of being negligence could also be gradually shaped, which would undoubtedly exert negative impact for our future work and life.听力
11.C.He cannot get access to the assigned book.12.A.She will drive the man to the supermarket.13.C.Tidy up the place.14.A.The talks can be held any day except this Friday.15.A.He understand the woman’s feelings.16.D.She has to invite David to the party.17.C.Many students find Prof.Johnson’s lectures boring.18.D.Assemble a computer.19.B.It requires him to apply theory to patience.20.D.It demands physical endurance and patience.21.D.In a hotel.22.B.Paying attention to every detail.23.A.The pocket money British children get.24.C.It often rises higher than inflation.25.B.Pay for small personal things.26.A Direct mangers.27.D The important part played by direct mangers.28.B Fifty percent of them were female.29.B He was not gender sensitive.30.C Aask to see the manger politely but firmly.31.D You can't tell how the person on the line is reacting.32.D Stick to the point.33.B Architect.34.A Do some volunteer job
35.C A baby-sitter is no replacement for a mother.36.curious 37.figuring38.independent39.unusual
40.interacting41.formal42.abstract43.mystery
44.and he has found how it works and learnt to use itappropriately
45.by trying it out and seeing whether it works, bychanging(developing)it,.refining it
46.including many of the concepts thatschools think only they can teach them
快速阅读
1.A Her daughters’ repeated complaints
2.D People haven’t yet reached agreement on its definition
3.C can realize what is important in life
4.A it seriously affected family relationships
5.C depressed
6.B His family had intervened
7.B curb his desire for online gaming
8.had an Internet Addiction
9.professional help
10.online dating
精细阅读
57.D It is an indispensable device on an airplane.58.A Data for analyzing the cause of the crash.59.C The early models often got damaged.60.C To make them easily identifiable.61.A There is still a good chance of their being recovered.62.B It is based on the concept of positive thinking.63.A Encouraging positive thinking may do more harm than good.64.C You are emphasizing the fact that he is not intelligent.65.C Forcing a person to think positive thoughts may lower their self-esteem.66.B Meditation may prove to be a good form of psychotherapy.选词填空
47-56
G)incredibly
K)replace
J)reduced
L)sense
H)powering
D)exceptions
E)expand
O)vast
F)historic
I)protect
完形填空
67-71
C)differB)viaB)used B)lies B)lies
72-76
D)selectsA)sends inA)visibleB)overD)allows
77-81
A)afterD)insignigicantC)corporationsD)only B)later
82-86
D)providedD)BesidesA)andC)widespreadA)acquired
翻译
87.concentrating on the experiment
88.did she lose her temper
89.being invited to attend the opening ceremony
90.should be installed by the window
91.her parents’ strong objection
第五篇：新东方：大学英语四级考试写作必备佳句
新东方：大学英语四级考试写作必备佳句
1.Parents are firmly convinced that, to send their child to kindergartens or nursery schools will have an unfavorable influence on the growth of children.父母们坚定地相信把孩子送到幼儿园对他们的成长不利。
2.However, this idea is now being questioned by more and more experts, who point out that it is unhealthy for children who always stay with their parents at home.然而，这一想法正遭受越来越多的专家的质疑，他们指出，孩子总是呆在家里，和父母在一起，是不健康的
3.Although parent would be able to devote much more time and energy to their children, it must be admitted that, parent has less experience and knowledge about how to educate and supervise children, when compared with professional teachers working in kindergartens or nursery schools
尽管父母能在他们孩子身上投入更多时间和精力，但是必须承认，与工作在幼儿园的专职教师相比，他们在如何管理教育孩子方面缺乏知识和经验
4.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that, although the parents‘ desire to look after children by themselves is understandable, its disadvantages far outweigh the advantages
通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论：尽管家长想亲自照看孩子的愿望是可以理解的，但是这样做的缺点远大于优点
5.Parents should be encouraged to send their children to nursery schools, which will bring about profound impacts on children and families, and even the society as a whole.应该鼓励父母将他们的孩子送到幼儿园，这将对孩子，家庭，甚至整个社会产生深远的影响
6.Many leaders of government always go into raptures at the mere mention of artistic and cultural projects.They are forever talking about the nice parks, the smart sculptures in central city and the art galleries with various valuable rarities.Nothing, they maintain, is more essential than such projects in the economic growth.只要一提起艺术和文化项目，一些政府领导就会兴奋不已，他们滔滔不绝地说着美丽的公园，城市中心漂亮的雕塑，还有满是稀世珍宝的艺术展览馆。他们认为在经济发展中，没有什么比这些艺术项目更重要了
7.But is it really the case? The information I‘ve collected over last few years leads me to believe that artistic and cultural projects may be less useful than many governments think.In fact, basic infrastructure projects are playing extremely important role and should be given priority
这是真的吗?这些年我收集的信息让我相信这些文化、艺术项目并没有许多政府想象的那么重要。事实上，基础设施建设非常重要，应该放在首位
8.Those who are in favor of artistic and cultural projects advocate that cultural environment will attract more tourists, which will bring huge profits to local residents.Some people even equate the build of such projects with the improving of economic construction
那些赞成建设文化艺术项目的人认为文化环境会吸引更多的游客，这将给当地居民带来巨大的利益。一些人甚至把建设文化艺术项目与发展经济建设等同起来
9.Unfortunately, there is very few evidence that big companies are willing to invest a huge sums of money in a place without sufficient basic projects, such as supplies of electricity and water
然而，很少有证据表明大公司愿意把巨额的资金投到一个连水电这些基础设施都不完善的地方去
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