2012年英语专业八级考试作文试题真题

第一篇：2012年英语专业八级考试作文试题真题

2012年英语专业八级考试作文试题真题

WRITING(45 MIN)

A recent survey of 2,000 college students asked about their attitudes towards phone calls and text-messaging(also known as Short Service)and found the

students’ main goal was to pass along information in as little time, with as little small talk, as possible.“What they like most about their mobile devices is that they can reach other people,” says Naomi Baron, a professor of linguistics at American

University in Washington, D.C., who conducted the survey.“What they like least is that other people can reach them.” How far do you agree with Professor Baron?

In this first part of your essay you should state clearly your main argument, and in the second part you should support your argument with appropriate details.In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary.You should supply an appropriate title for your essay.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, language and appropriateness.Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.Write your essay on ANSWER SHEET FOUR.

第二篇：2009年英语专业八级考试人文知识真题及答案

2009年英语专业八级考试人文知识真题及答案

31.The Head of State of New Zealand is ______.A.the governor-generalB.the Prime Minister

C.the high commissioner

D.the monarch of United Kingdom

32.The capital of Scotland is ______.A.GlasgowB.Edinburgh

C.ManchesterD.London

33.Who write the Declaration of Independence and later became the U.S.President ?

A.Thomas JeffersonB.George Washington

C.Thomas PaineD.John Adams

34.Which is the following cities is located on the eastern coast of Australia ?

A.PerthB.Adelaide

C.SydneyD.Melbourne

35.Ode to the West Wind was written by ______.A.Willian BlakeB.Willian Wordsworth

C.Samuel Taylor Coleridege

D.Percy Bysshe Shelley

36.Who among the following is a poet of free verse ?

A.Ralph Waldo EmersonB.Walt Whitman

C.Herman MelvilleD.Theodore Dreiser

37.The novel Sons and Lovers was written by ______.A.Thomas HardyB.John Galworhty

C.D.H.LawrenceD.James Joyce

38.The sstudy of mental processes of language comprehension and production is ______.A.corpus linguisticsB.socialinguistics

C.theoretical linguisticsD.psycholinguistics

39.A special language variety that mixes languages and is used by speakers of different languages for purposes of trading is called ______.A.dialectB.idiolectC.pidginD.register

40.When a speake expresses his intension of speaking, such as asking someone to open the window, he is performing ______.A.an illocutionary actB.a perlocutionary act

C.a locutionary actD.none of the above

Key:31-35 DBACD

36-40 BCDCA

2008年英语专业八级考试人文知识真题及答案

PART IIIGENERAL KNOWLEDGE(10 MIN)

There are ten multiple-choice questions in this section.Choose the best

answer to each question.Mark your answers on your coloured answer sheet

31.The largest city in Canada is_______.A.Vancouver.B.Montreal.C.TorontoD.Ottawa.32.According to the United States Constitution, the legislative power is invested in________.A.the Federal Government.B.the Supreme Court.C.the Cabinet.D.the Congress.33.Which of the following is the oldest sport in the United States?

A.Baseball.B.Tennis.C.Basketball.D.American football.34.The head of the executive branch in New Zealand is__________.A.the President.B.the Governor-General.C.the British monarchD.the Prime Minister.35.The Canterbury Tales, a collection of stories told by a group of pilgrims on their way to Canterbury, is an important poetic work by__________.A.William Langland.B.Geoffrey Chaucer.C.William Shakespeare.D.Alfred Tennyson.36.Who wrote The American?

A.Herman Melville.B.Nathaniel Hawthorne.C.Henry James.D.Theodore Dreiser.37.All of the following are well-known female writers in 20th-century Britain EXCEPT_____.A.George Eliot.B.Iris Jean Murdoch.C.Doris Lessing.D.Muriel Spark.38.Which of the following is NOT a design feature of human language?

A.Arbitrariness.B.Displacement.C.Duality.D.Diachronicity.39.What type of sentence is “Mark likes fiction, but Tim is interested in poetry.”?

A.A simple sentence.B.A coordinate sentence.C.A complex sentence.D.None of the above.40.The phenomenon that words having different meanings have the same form is called______.A.hyponymy.B.synonymy.C.polysemy.D.homonymy.Key：31-35 BCADB

36-40 CDACD

07专八参考答案（人文部分）

资料出处：王迈迈英语

（）

PART IIIGENERAL KNOWLEDGE(10 MIN)

There are ten multiple-choice questions in this section.Choose the best answers to each question.Mark your answers on your coloured answer sheet.31.The majority of the current population in the UK are descendants of all the following tribes respectively EXCEPT_____.A.the AnglosB.the Celts

C.the JutesD.the Saxons

32.The Head of State of Canada is represented by___.A.the MonarchB.the President

C.the Prime MinisterD.the Governor-general

33.The Declaration of Independence was written by__.A.Thomas JeffersonB.George Washington

C.Alexander HamiltonD.James Madison

34.The original inhabitants of Australia were____.A.the Red IndiansB.the Eskimos

C.the AboriginesD.the Maoris

35.Which of the following novels was written by Emily Bronte?

A.Oliver TwistB.Middlemarch

C.Jane EyreD.Wuthering Heights

36.William Butler Yeats was a(n)______ poet and playwright.A.AmericanB.Canadian

C.IrishD.Australian

37.Death of a Salesman was written by_____.A.Arthur MillerB.Ernest Hemingway

C.Ralph EllisonD.James Baldwin

38._______ refers to the study of the internal structure of words and the rules of word formation.A.PhonologyB.Morphology

C.SemanticsD.Sociolinguistics

39.The distinctive features of a speech variety may be all the following EXCEPT_____.A.lexicalB.syntactic

C.phonologicalD.psycholinguistic

40.The word tail once referred to “the tail of a horse”, but now it is used to mean “the tail of any animal.” This is an example of_____.A.widening of meaningB.narrowing of meaningC.meaning shift

D.loss of meaning

Key:

CDACDCABDA

2006年专业八级真题及答案-人文知识

资料出处：王迈迈英语

（http:///Article/web06/test03/2006-03-09/3490.）

PART IIIGENERAL KNOWLEDGE(10 MIN)

There are ten multiple-choice questions in this section.Choose the best answers to each question.Mark your answers on your coloured answer sheet.31.The Presidents during the American Civil War was_____.A.Andrew JacksonB.Abraham Lincoln

C.Thomas JeffersonD.George Washington

32.The capital of New Zealand is_____.A.ChristchurchB.Auckland

C.WellingtonD.Hamilton

33.Who were the natives of Austrilia before the arrival of the British settlers?

A.The AboriginesB.The Maori

C.The IndiansD.The Eskimos

34.The Prime Minister in Britain is head of_____.A.the Shadow CabinetB.the Parliament

C.the OppositionD.the Cabinet

35.Which of the following writers is a poet of the 20th century?

A.T.S.EliotB.D.H.Lawrence

C.Theodore DreiserD.James Joyce

36.The novel For Whom the Bell Tolls is written by___.A.Scott FitzgeraldB.William Faulkner

C.Eugene O'NeilD.Ernest Hemingway

37._____ is defined as an expression of human emotion which is condensed into fourteen lines.A.Free verseB.SonnetC.OdeD.Epigram

38.What essentially distinguishes semantics and pragmatics is the notion of_____.A.referenceB.meaning

C.antonymyD.context

39.The words“kid,child,offspring” are examples of__.A.dialectal synonymsB.stylistic synonyms

C.emotive synonymsD.collocational synonyms

40.The distinction between parole and langue was made by_____.A.HalliayB.Chomsky

C.BloomfieldD.Saussure

Key：

31-35BCADA36-40 DBDBD

2005年英语专业八级人文知识试题及答案

1.The study of __ is Syntax.A textual organizationB sentence structures

C word formationD language functions

2.Which of the following is NOT a distinctive feature of human language?

AarbitrarinessBproductivity

Ccultural transmissionDfiniteness

3.The speech act theory was first put forward by__.AJohn ScarlBJohan Austin

CNoarn ChomskyDM.A.K Halliday

4.The capital city of Canada is __.AMontrealBOttawa

CVancouverDYork

5.U.S.presidents normally serve a(an)__ term.Aeight-yearBfour-year

Csix-yearDtwo year

6.Which of the following cities is NOT located in the Northeast, U.S.AHustonBBaltimore

CPhiladelphiaDBoston

7.The state church in England is __.AThe BaptistBThe Roman Catholic

CThe Protestant Church

DThe Church of England

8.The novel Emma is written by__.AJane AustenBElizabeth

CGaskell C Charlotte Bronte

DMary Shelley

9.Which of the following is not a Romantic Poet?

AWilliam Wordsworth

BPercy B.Shelley

CGeorge G.ByronDGeorge Eliot

10.William Sidney Porter, known as O.Henry, is most famous for __.Ahis poemBhis plays

CHis novelsDhis short stories

KEYS: 1-5 BDBBB 6-10 ADADD

第三篇：2014年英语专业八级翻译部分真题

2014年英语专业八级翻译部分真题

汉译英：当我小学毕业的时候，亲友一致地愿意我去学手艺，好帮助母亲。我晓得我应当去找饭吃，以减轻母亲的困苦。可是，我也愿意升学。我偷偷地考入了师范学校——制服、饭食、书籍、住处，都由学校供给。只有这样，我才敢对母亲说升学的话。入学，要交十元的保证金。这是一笔巨款！母亲作了半个月的难，把这巨款筹到，而后含泪把我送出门去。当我由师范毕业，被派为小学校的校长，母亲与我都一夜不曾合眼。我只说了句：“以后，您可以歇一歇了！”她的回答只有一串串的眼泪。

英译汉：The physical distance between speakers can indicate a number of things and can also be used to consciously send messages about intent.Closeness, for example, indicates intimacy or threat to many speakers whilst distance may denote formality or a lack of interest.Proximity is also both a matter of personal style and is often culture-bound so that what may seem normal to a speaker from one culture may appear unnecessarily close or distant to a speaker from another.And standing close to someone may be quite appropriate in some situations such as an informal party, but completely out of place in others,such as meeting with a superior.Posture can convey meaning too.Hunched shoulders and a hanging head give a powerful indication of mood.A lowered head when speaking to a superior(with or without eye contact)can convey the appropriate relationship in some cultures.

第四篇：2001年英语专业八级考试语言学试题.doc

2001年英语专业八级考试语言学试题及解析

1.______ is the study of how sentences are structured.A.Linguistics.B.Syntax.C.Phonology.D.Phonetics.2._______ distinguishes the linguistic competence of the speaker and the actual phenomena or data of linguistics as langue and parole.A.Chomsky.B.Saussure.C.Gilman.D.Brown.3.Of the following words, _____ is an acronym.A.Marlboro.B.UN.C.Laser.D.WTO.2001年英语专业八级考试语言学试题答案与解析

答案：1.B2.B3.C

试题解析：

1.研究句子结构的语言学分支称为句法学（syntax）。故答案为B。

2.索绪尔（Saussure）被后人称为现代语言学之父，他把说话者的语言能力和语言的实际 现象或语料区分为语言（langue）和言语（parole）。乔姆斯基（Chomsky）是美国语言学家，他区分了语言能力（competence）和语言运用（performance）两个概念。吉尔曼（Gilman）和布朗（Brown）都是社会语言学家。故正确选项为B。

3.acronym为首字母缩略词，由一组词中各主要词的第一个字母缩合而成，朗读时可按普通发音规则来读，Laser就是以这种方式构成的，Laser=Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation受激光辐射式光频放大器。Initialism首字母缩略式是由词的第一个字母或词组中各词的第一个字母缩合形成，缩略式中的每个字母要大写，朗读时按字母来读。故正确选项为C。

考点分析：2001年英语专业八级考试人文知识中英语语言学知识测试内容涉及教材中前六章中的基本内容。一道题测试第四章句法学的概念；一道题考核对第一章语言学简介中与语言学重要概念区分相关的语言学家基本知识；另一道题测试第三章形态学中有关构词法的知识。

第五篇：2009英语专业八级考试全真试题--参考答案

无忧英语编辑整理英语四级、英语六级、专业四级、专业八级考试历年真题 听力下载 模拟预测试题下载

09专八人文知识参考答案，环球时代提供，仅供参考

31、（D）the monarch of the United Kingdom32、（B）Edinburgh.33、（A）Thomas Jefferson.34、（C）Sydney35、（D）Percy B.Shelley36、（B）Walt Whitman.37、（C）D.H.Lawrence.38、（D）psycholinguistics.39、（C）pidgin.40、（A）an illocutionary act.09专八翻译参考答案 24EN.COM提供，仅供参考

1.中译英题目

手机刷新了人与人之间的关系。会议室的门口通常贴着一张通告，请与会者关闭手机。可是会议室里的手机依然响成一片。我们都是普通人，没有多少重要的事。尽管如此，我们也不会轻易关掉手机。打开手机象征着我们与这个世界的联系。手机反映出我们的“社交饥渴症。”最为常见的是，一个人在路上走着走着，忽然停下来盯着手机屏幕发短信，不管是在马路中间还是厕所旁边。

参考答案：

Cell phone has altered human relations.There is usually a note on the door of conference room, which reads “close your handset|.” However, the rings are still resounding in the room.We are all common people and has few urgencies to do.Still, we are reluctant to turn off the phone.Cell phone symbolizes our connection with the world and reflects our “thirst for socialization.” We are familiar with the scene when a person stops his steps to edit short messages with eyes glued at his phone, disregard of his location, whether in road center or beside restroom.2.英译中题目

We, the human species, are confronting a planetary emergencythough not all-of its consequences, if we act boldly, decisively and quickly.However, despite a growing number of honorable exceptions, too many of the world's leaders are still best described in the words Winston Churchill applied to those who ignored Adolf Hitler's threat: “They go on in strange paradox, decided only to be undecided, resolved to be irresolute, adamant for drift, solid for fluidity, all powerful to be impotent.”

So today, we dumped another 70 million tons of global-warming pollution into the thin shell of atmosphere surrounding our planet, as if it were an open sewer.And tomorrow, we will dump a slightly larger amount, with the

cumulative concentrations now trapping more and more heat from the sun.参考答案：

我们人类，正面临全球性的危机，我们的生存和文明受到威胁。尽管我们聚在一起共商对策，而灾难却在扩大，形式不容乐观。但也有令人欣喜的消息：如果行动大胆果断，反应迅速，我们有能力解决这场危机，避免其向最坏的方向发展。

但是，时下世界上的许多国家领导人可以用当年温斯顿·丘吉尔批评欧洲诸政要忽视阿道夫·希特勒的名言来形容，“它们在奇怪的悖论中前行，仅仅为一个决定而犹豫不决，有了决心却拖泥带水，信心犹疑不定，见解随波逐流，掌权者虚弱无力。”

而如今我们向这个星球脆弱的大气层倾倒超过七千万吨温室气体，把其当作天然排污口。明天我们还会变本加厉，堆积的温室气体吸纳了越来越多的太阳热度。

09专八作文参考范文 沪江博客逍遥哥哥提供 仅供参考

09专八作文题目：Are dialects just as acceptable in public places?

Instruction:

Mandarin, or putonghua, is the standard service sector language in China.However lately some employees of a metropolis subway company start using dialects to cater to the requirements of people from different areas in order to render better service.Opponents sees the countering effects of such movement to the national policy of promoting mandarin across China.Write in 400 words your opinion and support your argument and bring your essay to a natural conclusion.范文一：

China's State Administration of Radio Film and Television(SARFT)recently issued a notice banning domestic radio and TV stations from translating foreign radio and TV programmes into any local dialect.The notice said that such dialect translation contradicts the national initiative to promote Putonghua, or Mandarin, around the country.Foreign programmes that have been translated into dialects must be removed from television and radio immediately.The notice evoked a mixed response from experts and audio and video producers, as well as the general public.Many voiced their concerns that local dialects would be fornidden in public places.Mandarian, which means “common language”, is the country's predominant language and is widely used by more than 70 percent of the population.However, local dialects still enjoy pupularity for relatively less-educated people in some occasions.The dialects do make unique role and should be tolerated for existence in public places.Though promoted widely in public places, dialects are acceptable in public places.First, it is more than a mere tool for communication.It is, most importantly, the messenger of its respective culture.If the dialect was eliminated from daily use, the culture will be broken.Second, Mandarian can absorb the elit part of local dialect to enrich its vovabulary and usuge.This is the perfection of Mandartian from thousands of years blend and contact.The dialects can also be popular in the public.Along with the famous short play by comic actors in NE China, the local dialect came into the splotlight, and enjoyed more pupulatity throughout China.Such a cultural phenomenon represents the audience an attitude to local dialects which cater to the taste of the majority.Third, dialect is the only mean of

communicate.To sum up, local dialects should be tolerated in public places for its unique role which Mandarian can not substitute.We should guartee its survival because dialects stand for our spiritual land.From a long-term perspective, dialects should not and would not be wiped out.There is no need for any purposeful and deliberate attempt to protect dialects.Just let dialects take their natural course.The best way to protect a dialect is to use it in daily life and pass it down from generation to generation.范文二：

Recently, China's State Administration of Radio Film and Television(SARFT)banned domestic radio and TV stations from translating foreign radio and TV programmes into any local dialect.According to the SARFT such dialect translation is of great damage for the national initiative to promote Mandarin all over the country.Therefore, foreign programmes that have been translated into dialects must be eliminated from television and radio as soon as possible.As a result, the opinion on this prohibition varys from person to person.Some people support this prohibition.While others express their concerns about this prohibition.These people who express their concern about this prohibition believe that the dialects still enjoy good popularity all over the country.The dialects do make unique role and should be toleratedfor existence in public places.From my point of view, I believe dialects are acceptable in public places.First of all, it is a kind of culture instead of a tool for communication.It is the messenger of its respective culture.If the dialect is totally eliminate from our life, the culture will be damaged and our life will be a little bit boring.Secondly, dailects can enrich the content of Mandarian and give a long-term development of Mandarian.The dialect in Northeast China also brings a lot of fun and happiness to the Chinese in recent years through the television and the internet.Such a cultural phenomenon represents the audience an attitude to local dialects which cater to the taste of the majority.Third, dialect is alsp the only way of communication to some undereducated local people.If local dialects are fobbiden in the public places, they can not communicate.Therefore, I safely come to the conclusion that local dialects should be tolerated in public places for its unique role which Mandarian can not replace.We should guartee its existance because dialects stand for our culture.From a long-term perspective, dialects should not and would not be prohibited.There is no need for any purposeful and deliberate attempt to protect dialects.Just let dialects take their natural course.09专八改错题目 Proofreading & Error Correction:

题目及参考答案由博客小城之恋提供，仅供参考。

The previous section has shown how quickly a rhyme passes

from one school child to the next and illustrates the further difference(1)_____

between shcool lore and nursery lore.In nursery lore a verse, learnt

in early childhood, is not usually passed on again when the little listener(2)_____

has grown up, and has children of their own, or even grandchildren.(3)_____

The period between learning a nursery rhyme and transmitting

It may be something from twenty to seventy years.With the playground(4)_____

lore, therefore, a rhyme may be excitedly passed on whtin the very hour(5)_____

it is learnt;and in the general, it passes between children of the(6)_____

same age, or nearly so, since it is uncommon for the difference in age

between playmates to be more than five years.If therefore, a playground

rhyme can be shown to have been currently for a hundred years, or(7)_____

even just for fifty, it follows that it has been retransmitting over

and over;very possibly it has passed along a chain of two or three(8)_____

hundred young hearers and tellers, and the wonder is that it remains live(9)_____

after so much handling, to let alone that it bears resemblance to the(10)____

original wording.09专八改错参考答案，仅供参考，欢迎指正。

（1）illustrated，承接has shown and illustrated...版本二：the改为a

(2)the little listener改为a little listener,因为是不确指

版本二：when改为until

（3）their改为his以于上文匹配

（4）something 改为somewhere，前者少指时间之长短

版本二：something改为anything

（5）therefore显然应为however

(6)in the general去掉the

(7)currently 改为current

(8)it has passed along 改为 it has been passed

版本二：over and over 后面加again

(9)live 改为 alive

(10)to let alone去掉to 改为 let alone

无忧英语编辑整理 英语四级、英语六级、专业四级、专业八级考试历年真题 听力下载 模拟预测试题下载。