GRE作文经典背诵句式Argument

第一篇：GRE作文经典背诵句式Argument

GRE作文经典背诵句式（下）

二、逻辑问题分析论证句式

1.The mere fact that ticket sales in recent years for screenplay-based movies have exceeded

those for book-based movies is insufficient evidence to conclude that writing screenplays now provides greater financial opportunity for writers.唯一的事实 这些年以剧本为基础的电影所卖的票已经超过了以书为基础的，是不充分的证据，来得出写剧本现在提供更多作者更多的经济机会。

2.It is possible that fees paid by movie studios for screenplays will decrease in the future

relative to those for book rights.这是有可能的，电影工作室付给剧本的钱，相比于书，在未来会减少。

3.The argument fails to rule out the possibility that a writer engage in both types of writing as

well as other types.论述没能列出可能性，即同时参与两种形式以及其他的形式写作的作者。

4.In any event, the advertisement provides no justification for the mutually exclusive choice that

it imposes on the writer.在任何情况下，广告没有提供互斥的选择的理由，而这个理由是被强加在作者身上的。

5.The argument simply equates success with movie ticket sales, which is unwarranted.论述简单的成功等同于电影票的销售，而这是没有根据的。

6.The author assumes that physical capabilities are the only attributes necessary to operate a motor vehicle.作者假设硬件性能是唯一一个运作摩托车的需要的属性。

7.Moreover, the author provides no evidence that the realism of color photography is the reason for its predominance.更进一步，作者没有提供任何证据表明彩色照片的写实主义是它卓越的照片。

8.This assumption presents a false dilemma, since the two media are not necessarily mutually exclusive alternatives.这个假设表明了一个错误的窘镜，因为这两个媒体没有必要互斥的选择。

9.Common sense tells us that a photographer can succeed by working in both media.常识告诉我们摄影可以在两种媒体中都获得成功

11.The major problem with the argument is that the stated similarities between Company A and B are insufficient to support the conclusion that Company A will suffer a fate similar to Company B’s.论述主要的问题是陈述的A公司和B公司之间的相似形式不充分的，来支持结论，即A公司将会承受与B公司相同的命运。

12.Consequently, the mere fact that Company A holds a large share of the video – game hardware and software market does not support the claim that Company A will also fail.结果，这个唯一的事实A公司拥有大量的录像分享-游戏硬件和软件商场 不能支持作者宣称的A公司会失败。

13.Thus, the author unfairly assumes that highly – rated public television programs are necessarily widely viewed, or popular.因此，作者不公正的假设了高等级的公共电视节目是广泛需要被看的，或者说流行的。

14.While this may be true in some cases, it is equally possible that only companies with products that are already best – sellers can afford the higher ad rates that popular shows demand.在这个可能在一些情况下成立的同时，有相同的可能就是只有那些已经有畅销产品的公司可以支付更高的广告水平，即欢迎程度表明了需求。

15.Admittedly, the vice president’s reasoning linking employee benefits with company profits seems reasonable on the surface.显然的，副总统的推理将雇员的利益和公司的利益联系在一起在表面上看起来很有道理。

16.One can infer from the survey’s results that a full one – third of the respondents may have viewed the current benefits package unfavorably.一个人可以从调查结果推断：一个满的1/3被告可能已经看过了当前的利益和不利。

17.Lacking more specific information about how these other employees responded, it is impossible to assess the reliability of the survey’s results or to make an informed recommendation.缺乏更多具体的信息关于这些雇佣者怎么反馈的，这是不可能来评估调查的可靠性，或者得出一个可靠的推荐。

18.It is unlikely that the brief one – week periods under comparison are representative of longer time periods.19.If so, even though 3 percent more accidents occurred after the change, the author’s argument that changing the speed limit increases danger for drivers would be seriously weakened.21.In addition, while it is true that many voters change their minds several times before voting, and that some remain undecided until entering the voting booth, this is not true of everyone.22.Without knowing the extent and nature of the damage resulting from the bad publicity or the reason for the violation, we cannot accept the author’s conclusion.23.The author’s proposal is inconsistent with the author’s conclusion about the consequences of adopting an ethics code.24.To begin with, the author fails to consider health threats posed by incinerating trash.25.The author’s conclusion that switching to incineration would be more salutary for public health would be seriously undermined.26.However, this is not necessarily the case.27.The author’s implicit claim that incinerators are economically advantageous to landfills is poorly supported.28.Consequently, unless the author can demonstrate that the city will incur expenses that are not covered by the increased revenues from these projects, the author’s concern about these issues is unfounded.29.First of all, while asserting that real incomes are rising, the author provides no evidence to support this assertion.31.Moreover, the author fails to consider and rule out other factors that might account for proportional decreases in spending on food.32.The author ignores other likely benefits of agricultural technology that affect food pieces only indirectly or not at all.33.In the first place, a great deal of empirical evidence shows that sequels are often not as profitable as the original movie.34.However, unless the original cast and production team are involved in making the sequel, there is a good chance it will not be financially successful.35.Since the difficulties inherent in this process make it hard to predict whether the result will be a success or a failure, the conclusion that the sequel will be profitable is presumptuous（武断的）

36.This assumption overlooks other criteria for determining a bridge’s importance – such as the number of commuters using the bridge, the role of the bridge in local emergencies and disasters, and the impact that bridge closure would have on the economies of nearby cities.37.Without such evidence, we cannot accept the author’s conclusion that no government funds should be directed toward maintaining the Styx River bridge.38.The fact that the nearby city has a weakening economy does not prove that the city will not contribute significantly to tax revenues.39.Substantiating this assumption requires examining the proper duty of government.40.Accordingly, this assumption is simply an unproven claim.41.The author is presenting a false dilemma by imposing an either – or choice between two courses of action that need not be mutually exclusive.42.It is equally possible that legislators can address both areas of concern concurrently.43.The argument relies on the assumption that the legislators in question（所讨论的）have the opportunity to address urban crime problems.44.Finally, the author unfairly trivializes the severity of rural crime by simply comparing it with

urban crime.45.It is possible that the sales trend in a particular location is not representative of sales in other regions.46.However, the author fails to acknowledge and rule out other possible causes of such accidents.47.A third problem with the argument is that the statistical evidence upon which it relies is too vague to be informative.48.If the subjects for the study were randomly chosen and represent a diverse cross section of the population of shampoo users, the results will be reliable regardless of the number of participants.49.Experience alone is far from being enough to guarantee minimized processing costs.50.Given that Olympic Foods does benefit from lowered processing costs due to its years of experience, the prediction about maximum profits is still in lake of solid ground.however, the citizens of forestville are failing to consider other possible alternatives to the increasing car accidents after the raise in speed limit.it is possible that there are more younger, inexperienced, or more elderly, unsafe drivers in forestville than there are in elmsford.it appears reasonable, therefore, for the citizens to focus on these trouble spots than to reduce the speed in the entire area.a six-month period is not a particularly long time frame for the citizens to determine……（时间攻击中，经常使用）

are there more people in forestville than there were sic months ago?if so, there may be疑问句的形式，句型多变。

overall, the reasoning behind decreasing forestville’s speed limit back to its original seems logical as presented above since the citizens are acting in their own best interests and want to protect their safety.however, before any final decisions are made about the reduction in speed limit, the citizens and officials of forestville should evaluate all possible alternatives and causes for the increased number of accidents over the six-month period as compared to elmsford.(结尾的经典句型）

in this era of rapid social and technological change leading to increasing life complexity and psychological displacement, both positive and negative effects among persons in western society

call for a balance in which there are both specialists and generalists.（整句都应该背下，很有用）

as the head of pharmacology at my university once said(and i paraphrase)引用

this illustrates the point that our societies level of knowledge

simply put, without specialists, our society would find itself bogged down in the sargasso sea of information overload.反说经典。

not only。。，but it can also。简单，但实用。

without generalists, society BEComes inward-looking and eventually inefficient.without a society that recognizes the importance of broad-mindedness and fora a for sharing generalities, individuals become isolated.thus, while our form of society necessitates specialists, generalists are equally important.

第二篇：新gre写作：句式整理

新gre写作：句式整理

新gre写作：句式整理

一、是非问题分析论证句式

1.Whereas other societies look to the past for guidance，we cast our nets forward(面向未来)

2.It is the belief in a brighter future that gives us optimism.3.Even these days，when not all progress seems positive，the belief remains that for every problem there is a rational solution.4.The job of the parents is to give the children every opportunity while they are growing up and then get out of their way.5.What deference people in authority do command is based on their actual powers rather than on their age，wisdom，or dignity.6.In a society that changes as fast as ours，experience simply does not have the value that it does in traditional societies

7.It has taken a long time to convince the public that free enterprise does not mean that a company should be free to pollute the air，foul the rivers，and destroy the forests.8.The assembly line reduced workers to cogs of machinery and made their jobs unutterably boring，but it produced goods fast.9.Food is prepackaged and shopping is impersonal，but the efficiency of the operation produces lower prices and less shopping time.11.In America，there are no such expressions such as in china where ―the fat pig gets slaughtered，‖ or in Japan，where ―the nail that sticks out gets hammered down.‖

12.This freedom from the group has enabled the American to become ―Economic Man‖—one directed almost purely by profit motive，mobile and unencumbered(不受阻碍的)by family or community obligations.13.Equipped with the money，one can acquire the taste，style，and ideas that mark each class and launch a quick ascent of the social ladder.14.Actually，persons in status societies who are secure in their niches(适当的位置)are allowed more eccentricity than Americans，who rely heavily on signals that other people like them.15.When half the population goes to college，one cannot expect the colleges to maintain the same standards as in countries where only the elite attend.16.Just as not every Japanese is hardworking and deferential to superiors(长者、上司)，not every Chinese is devoted to family，not every American is ambitious or patriotic – or even unsophisticated.17.No one could seriously think that anyone who grows up poor，lives in a bad neighborhood，and attends an inferior school has an opportunity equal to that of someone more favored.18.Americans may not have achieved equality，but at least they aspire to it，which is more than many other nations can claim.19.In many countries，when jobs become available for young people in distant cities，when television begins to dominate home life，when ready – made foods appear in the markets，the culture appears more ―American‖ – although the resemblance could be entirely superficial.20.When the demand for something is greater than its supply，producers and suppliers will sense the possibility of making a profit – the excess of revenues over expenses is the profit.21.As the case illustrates，competition takes four general forms： pure competition，monopoly，monopolistic competition，and oligopoly(少数制造商对市场的控制).22.The classic example of pure competition occurs with a commodity，like wheat or corn，that has so many producers that no one of them can control its selling price.23.A monopoly occurs when one company alone offers a particular food or service and therefore controls the market and price for it.24.Private restaurants serve gourmet food for $70 per person;incentives boosted agricultural production 25 percent and industrial output 80 percent in just three years;farmers are encouraged to raise as much as they can on their own plots，and some become almost rich in the process.(注意本句中分号的使用)

25.All these changes in China’s economic life have brought changes in China’s social and cultural life as well，many of which unwanted.二、逻辑问题分析论证句式The argument fails to rule out the possibility that a writer engage in both types of writing as well as other types.2.The mere fact that ticket sales in recent years for screenplay-based movies have exceeded those for book-based movies is insufficient evidence to conclude that writing screenplays now provides greater financial opportunity for writers.3It is possible that fees paid by movie studios for screenplays will decrease in the future relative to those for book rights.4.In any event，the advertisement provides no justification for the mutually exclusive choice that it imposes on the writer.5.The argument simply equates success with movie ticket sales，which is unwarranted.6.The author assumes that physical capabilities are the only attributes necessary to operate a motor vehicle.7.Moreover，the author provides no evidence that the realism of color photography is the reason for its predominance.8.This assumption presents a false dilemma，since the two media are not necessarily mutually exclusive alternatives.9.Common sense tells us that a photographer can succeed by working in both media.11.The major problem with the argument is that the stated similarities between Company A and B are insufficient to support the conclusion that Company A will suffer a fate similar to Company B’s.10.Consequently，the mere fact that Company A holds a large share of the video – game hardware and software market does not support the claim that Company A will also fail.11.Thus，the author unfairly assumes that highly – rated public television programs are necessarily widely viewed，or popular.12.While this may be true in some cases，it is equally possible that only companies with products that are already best – sellers can afford the higher ad rates that popular shows demand.13.Admittedly，the vice president’s reasoning linking employee benefits with company profits seems reasonable on the surface.14.One can infer from the survey’s results that a full one – third of the respondents may have viewed the current benefits package unfavorably.15.Lacking more specific information about how these other employees responded，it is impossible to assess the reliability of the survey’s results or to make an informed recommendation.16.It is unlikely that the brief one – week periods under comparison are representative of longer time periods.17.If so，even though 3 percent more accidents occurred after the change，the author’s argument that changing the speed limit increases danger for drivers would be seriously weakened.18.In addition，while it is true that many voters change their minds several times before voting，and that some remain undecided until entering the voting booth，this is not true of everyone.Moreover，the author fails to consider and rule out other factors that might account for proportional decreases in spending on food.20.Without knowing the extent and nature of the damage resulting from the bad publicity or the reason for the violation，we cannot accept the author’s conclusion.The author’s proposal is inconsistent with the author’s conclusion about the consequences of adopting an ethics code.22.To begin with，the author fails to consider health threats posed by incinerating trash.23.The author’s conclusion that switching to incineration would be more salutary for public health would be seriously undermined.24.However，this is not necessarily the case.25.The author’s implicit claim that incinerators are economically advantageous to landfills is poorly supported.26.Consequently，unless the author can demonstrate that the city will incur expenses that are not covered by the increased revenues from these projects，the author’s concern about these issues is unfounded.27.First of all，while asserting that real incomes are rising，the author provides no evidence to support this assertion.为了提高自己的新gre写作水平而努力的，非常期望这些能够帮助大家提高在2011新gre写作表达能力，备考好新gre考试。

第三篇：写作背诵句式经典完整版(精华版)

背诵句式

是非问题分析论证句式

Whereas other societies look to the past for guidance, we cast our nets forward（面向未来）It is the belief in a brighter future that gives us optimism.Even these days, when not all progress seems positive(nuclear weapons, air pollution, unemployment, etc.), the belief remains that for every problem there is a rational solution.The job of the parents is to give the children every opportunity while they are growing up and then get out of their way.What deference people in authority do command is based on their actual powers rather than on their age, wisdom, or dignity.In a society that changes as fast as ours, experience simply does not have the value that it does in traditional societies.It has taken a long time to convince the public that free enterprise does not mean that a company should be free to pollute the air, foul the rivers, and destroy the forests.The assembly line reduced workers to cogs of machinery and made their jobs unutterably boring, but it produced goods fast.Food is prepackaged and shopping is impersonal, but the efficiency of the operation produces lower prices and less shopping time.As an American is always striving to change his lot, he never fully identifies with any group.In America, there are no such expressions such as in china where “the fat pig gets slaughtered,” or in Japan, where “the nail that sticks out gets hammered down.”

This freedom from the group has enabled the American to become “Economic Man”-one directed almost purely by profit motive, mobile and unencumbered（不受阻碍的）by family or community obligations.Equipped with the money, one can acquire the taste, style, and ideas that mark each class and launch a quick ascent of the social ladder.Actually, persons in status societies who are secure in their niches（适当的位置）are allowed more eccentricity than Americans, who rely heavily on signals that other people like them.When half the population goes to college, one cannot expect the colleges to maintain the same standards as in countries where only the elite attend.Just as not every Japanese is hardworking and deferential to superiors（长者、上司）, not every Chinese is devoted to family, not every American is ambitious or patrioticmade foods appear in the markets, the culture appears more “American”the excess of revenues over expenses is the profit.As the case illustrates, competition takes four general forms: pure competition, monopoly, monopolistic competition, and oligopoly（少数制造商对市场的控制）.The classic example of pure competition occurs with a commodity, like wheat or corn, that has so many producers that no one of them can control its selling price.A monopoly occurs when one company alone offers a particular food or service and therefore controls the market and price for it.Private restaurants serve gourmet food for $70 per person;incentives boosted agricultural production 25 percent and industrial output 80 percent in just three years;farmers are encouraged to raise as much as they can on their own plots, and some become almost rich in the process.（注意本句中分号的使用）

All these changes in China’s economic life have brought changes in China’s social and cultural life as well, many of which unwanted.If productivity measures the efficiency of an economy, a measure of what an economic system produces is its gross national product(GNP), which is the current market value of all final goods and services that a nation produces within a particular period.Current wisdom says that（当前流行的看法认为）if you want a successful product, you need first to perform detailed market analysis, making sure that there are plenty of people who need the new product and that your entry into the market will be able to gain a significant share of that market.Started at the turn of the century, 3M(a giant American company)has been growing at a healthy rate of about 10 percent a year and it boasts of having 45,000 products on the market.An entrepreneur is someone like Tom Monaghan, the man who after brushes with bankruptcy turned Domino’s Pizza into the nation’s fastesteffect relationship, ample anecdotal evidence establishes a significant correlation.Moreover, both common sense and our experiences with children inform us that people tend to mimic the language and behavior they are exposed to.Those who advocate unbridled individual expression might point out that the right of free speech is intrinsic to a democracy and necessary to its survival.In sum, it is in our best interest as a society for the government to censor broadcast media for obscene and offensive language and behavior.While individuals have primary responsibility for learning new skills and finding work, both industry and government have some obligation to provide them with the means of doing so.The suggested reason for buying the car is obvious: it is the intelligent choice.（注意冒号的使用）

In conclusion, I agree that appeals to emotion are more powerful tools than arguments and reasoning for promoting products.Advertising is obviously the most influential art form in this century;it is, therefore, tempting to think that it is the most important.资料来源http://passport.baidu.com/?business&aid=6&un=文库掌门人#7 双击此复制地址下载更多此资料 The lesson here is that advertising, in itself, probably will not achieve as great importance as art.Requiring businesses to provide complete product information to customers promotes various consumer interests, but at the same time imposes burdens on businesses, government, and taxpayer.While I doubt that buildings determine our character or basic personality traits, I argue that they can greatly influence our attitudes, moods, and even life styles.Numerous psychological studies show that different colors influence behavior, attitudes, and emotions in distinctly different ways.Women differ fundamentally from men in childbearing ability;related to this ability is the maternal instinctthat is far stronger for women than for men, generally speaking.In consumersuch as initiative, creativity, technical skills, and business 资料来源http://passport.baidu.com/?business&aid=6&un=文库掌门人#7 双击此复制地址下载更多此资料 judgmentgame hardware and software market does not support the claim that Company A will also fail.Thus, the author unfairly assumes that highlysellers can afford the higher ad rates that popular shows demand.Admittedly, the vice president’s reasoning linking employee benefits with company profits seems reasonable on the surface.One can infer from the survey’s results that a full oneweek periods under comparison are representative of longer time periods.If so, even though 3 percent more accidents occurred after the change, the author’s argument that changing the speed limit increases danger for drivers would be seriously weakened.The editorial fails to take into account possible differences between East and West Cambria that are relevant to how drivers react to speedsuch as the number of commuters using the bridge, the role of the bridge in local emergencies and disasters, and the impact that bridge closure would have on the economies of nearby cities.Without such evidence, we cannot accept the author’s conclusion that no government funds should be directed toward maintaining the Styx River bridge.The fact that the nearby city has a weakening economy does not prove that the city will not contribute significantly to tax revenues.Substantiating this assumption requires examining the proper duty of government.Accordingly, this assumption is simply an unproven claim.The author is presenting a false dilemma by imposing an either-or choice between two courses of action that need not be mutually exclusive.It is equally possible that legislators can address both areas of concern concurrently.The argument relies on the assumption that the legislators in question（所讨论的）have the opportunity to address urban crime problems.Finally, the author unfairly trivializes the severity of rural crime by simply comparing it with urban crime.It is possible that the sales trend in a particular location is not representative of sales in other regions.However, the author fails to acknowledge and rule out other possible causes of such accidents.A third problem with the argument is that the statistical evidence upon which it relies is too vague to be informative.If the subjects for the study were randomly chosen and represent a diverse cross section of the population of shampoo users, the results will be reliable regardless of the number of participants.Experience alone is far from being enough to guarantee minimized processing costs.Given that Olympic Foods does benefit from lowered processing costs due to its years of experience, the prediction about maximum profits is still in lake of solid ground.核心句型

1． 开头

The arguer may be right about …, but he seems to neglect(fail)to mention(take into account)that fact that…

As opposed to(Contrary to)widely(commonly/generally)held(accepted)belief(ideas/views), I believe(argue that…

资料来源http://passport.baidu.com/?business&aid=6&un=文库掌门人#7 双击此复制地址下载更多此资料 Although many people believe that …, I doubt(wonder)whether the argument bears much analysis(close examination).The advantages of B outweigh any benefit we gained from(carry more weight than those of / are much greater than)A.Although it is commonly(widely / generally)held(felt / accepted / agreed)that …, it is unlikely to be true that…

There is an element of truth in this argument(statement), but it ignores a deeper and more basic(important / essential)fact(reason)that…

It is true that(True, / To be sure, / Admittedly,)…, but this is not to say(it is unlikely / it doesn’t follow / it doesn’t mean / it won’t be the case)that…

The main(obvious / great)problem(flaw / drawback)with(in)this argument(view / remark)is that it is ignorant of(blind to)the basic(bare)fact that …

It would be possible(natural / reasonable)to think(believe / take the view)that…, but it would be absurd(wrong)to claim(argue)that …

In all the discussion and debate over…, one important(basic)fact is generally overlooked(neglected).There is absolutely(in fact)no(every)reason for us to believe(accept / resist / reject)that… Logical(Valid / Sound)as this argument and I wholeheartedly agree with it, it appears insignificant(absurd)when … is taken into consideration(account).To assume(suggest)that … is far from being proved(to miss the point).A close(careful)inspection(examination / scrutiny)of this argument would reveal how flimsy(groundless / fallacious)it is.On the surface(At first thought), it(this)may seem a sound(an attractive)suggestion(solution / idea), but careful weighing on the mind(on closer analysis / on second thought), we find that…

Too much emphasis placed on(attention paid to / importance attached to)… may obscure(overlook / neglect)other facts…

The danger(problem / fact / truth / point)is that…

What the arguer fails to understand(consider /mention)is that…

We don’t have to look very far to see(find out)the truth(validity)of this argument(proposition).However just(logical / sound / valid)this argument may be, it only skims the surface of the problem.2． 正文

Although the popular belief is that…, a current(new / recent)study(survey / poll / investigation)indicates(shows / demonstrates)that… Common sense tells us that…

The increase(change / failure / success)in… mainly(largely / partly)results from(arises from / is because of)…

The increase(change / failure /success)in … is due to(owing to / attributable to)the fact that…

Many people would claim that…

One may attribute(ascribe / owe)the increase(decrease / change)to …, but … is not by itself 资料来源http://passport.baidu.com/?business&aid=6&un=文库掌门人#7 双击此复制地址下载更多此资料 an adequate explanation.One of the reasons given for … is that… What is also worth noticing is that…

There are many(different / several / a number of / a variety of)causes(reasons)for this dramatic(marked / significant)growth(change /decline / increase)in..First,… Second,… Finally,…

There is no evidence to suggest that…

Why are(is / do / did)…? For one thing, … For another, … Another reason why I dispute the above statement is that…

It gives rise to(lead to / bring / create)a host of problems(consequences).There are numerous reasons why …, and I shall here explore only a few of the most important ones.It will exert(have / produce)profound(far-reaching / remarkable / considerable / beneficial / favorable / undesirable / disastrous)effect(influence)on…

A multitude of factors could account for(contribute to / lead to / result in / influence)the change(increase / decrease / success/ failure / development)in…

In 1999, it increased(rose / jumped / shot up)from 5 to 10 percent of the total(to 15 percent / by 15 percent).By comparison with 1998, it decreased(dropped / fell)from 10 to 5 percent(to 15 percent / by 15 percent).It account for 15 percent of the total.There were 100 traffic accidents in April, and increase of 5 percent in a five-month period.By 1999, only(less than / more than / almost / about / over / as many as)three quarters(40 percent of / one out of five / one in four)college population(graduates / housewives)as against(as compared with)last year(1998)preferred to(liked)…

3． 结尾

From what has been discussed above(Taking into account all these factors / Judging from all evidence offered), we may safely draw(reach / come to / arrive at)the conclusion that…

All the evidence(analysis)supports(justifies / confirms / warrants / points to)a(n)unshakable(unmistakable / sound / just)conclusion that …

It is high time that we place(lay / put)great(special / considerable)emphasis on the improvement(development / increase / promotion)of…

It is high time that we put an end to the deep-seated(unhealthy / undesirable / deplorable)situation(tendency / phenomenon)of…

We must look(search / all / cry)for an immediate action(method / measure), because the present(current)situation(phenomenon / tendency / state / attitude)of …, if permitted(allowed)to continue(proceed), will surely(certainly)lead to(result in)the end(destruction / heavy cost)of…

There is no easy(immediate / effective)solution(approach / answer / remedy)to the problem of …, but … might be useful(helpful / beneficial).No easy method(solution / recipe / remedy)can be at hand(found / guaranteed)to solve(resolve / tackle)the problem of …, but the common(general / public)recognition of(realization of / awareness of / commitment to)the necessity(importance / significance)of …

资料来源http://passport.baidu.com/?business&aid=6&un=文库掌门人#7 双击此复制地址下载更多此资料 might be the first step towards change(on the right way / in the right direction).Following these methods(suggestions)may not guarantee the success in(solution to)…, but the pay-off will be worth the effort.Obviously(Clearly / No doubt), if we ignore(are blind to)the problem, there is every chance that…

Unless there is a common realization of(general commitment to)…, it is very likely(the chances are good)that…

There is little doubt(no denying)that serous(special / adequate / immediate /further)attention must be called(paid / devoted)to the problem of …

It is necessary(essential / fundamental)that effective(quick / proper)action(steps /measures / remedies)should be taken to prevent(correct / check / end / fight)the situation(tendency / phenomenon).It is hoped(suggested / recommended)that great(continuous / persistent / sustained / corporate)efforts should be make to control(check / halt / promote)the growth(increase / rise)of …

It is hoped that great efforts should be directed to(expended on / focused on)finding(developing / improving)…

It remains to be seen whether…, but the prospect(outlook)is not quite encouraging(that rosy).Anyhow, wider(more)education(publicity)should be given to the possible(potential / grave / serious / pernicious)consequences(effects)of…

To reverse(check / control)the trend(tendency)is not a light task(an easy job), and it requires(demands / involves / entails)a different state of main towards(attitude towards / outlook on)…

For these reasons, I strongly recommend that… For the reasons given above, I feel that…

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第四篇：专升本英语写作重点句式与背诵

专升本英语写作重点句式与背诵范文

一 申请信

申请信重点句式

1我特地写信给贵校，希望能获得进行英语系研究生深造的机会

I am writing in the hope that I may obtain an opportunity to further my study in English toward Master degree in your university.2请把相关申请表格寄给我，我将十分感谢

Please send catalog and application forms to me.I shall be greatly appreciated.6如果贵方能给我寄来提供给外国留学生的关于研究生学习设施和奖学金适宜的详细目录，本人十分感激

I would be most grateful if you would send me details of graduate study facilities or scholarships in civil engineering which University of Lancaster may be offering to students from overseas

8我写信给贵方希望能获得历史系奖学金来支持我的学习和研究

I am writing to you in the hope of obtaining the scholarship in history to support my study and some research work.10贵校历史悠久，止血研究，享有世界声望，如果有幸能够成为贵校的学生，我将感到无比的荣幸

I will certainly feel honored if I admitted to your university, which, renowned for its long history and a fine tradition of scholarship, enjoys a worldwide fame.11我很乐意为您提供我个人学习和工作经的有关资料

I shall be glad to furnish you with any further information concerning my education and work experience.背诵范文

Dear Sir

I have applied to enter your esteemed(尊重)university to follow a course(课程)of study.However, although I find the academic curriculum suitable, I feel that the opportunities for leisure(空闲)activities are also an important part of student life.Therefore, I would be grateful if you could give me some information about this aspect(外表)of the campus(大学教育).In my spare time, I indulge in(沉湎于)a wide range of sports;I am also interested in music, especially playing the guitar.Specifically, I wish to know if there are any sports clubs, including soccer and tennis teams run by students.Furthermore, I would be keen to join a student band or orchestra, if there is one.Please write and let me know what university clubs I am eligible to join.By the way, what is the procedure for joining campus clubs, what qualifications do I need, and what are the fees for taking part in their activities?

I look forward to your reply.二 慰问信

慰问信重点句式

2我们俩希望/祈祷你能很快地完全康复

We are both looking forward to /hoping and praying for your speedy and full recovery.3你的诸位好友真心希望你早日康复

Your many friends are hoping for your quick return to health early recovery /rapid recovery

4真心希望能减轻你的痛苦

I hope you are getting dome relief from the pain.6我们非常遗憾的熟悉

We are very sorry to learn of „

7我刚刚得知上个星期你的病了

I just heard that you’ve been on the sickness last week

8当我听说。。。我非常关心

I was deeply concerned when I learned that„„

10我希望你能很快地康复

I wish you a complete speedy recovery.11倾向你的家人转达我们最深切的同情

Please extend our deep sympathy to your family.12我只想让你知道我们是多么担忧

I just wanted to let you know how concerned we are

13如果需要我的帮助，请告知

If there is anything I can do to help you, please let me know.慰问信背诵范文

Dear Jason,The news of your accident just reached me this morning.I’m greatly shocked to learn that you were knocked down by a car

yesterday.How are you feeling today?

The only good thing about it is that your mother told me that you are progressing nicely, I hope that you are doing well after the operation, and that you’ll be out of the hospital in about a week.I’m coming to see you on Sunday and trust that your condition will remarkably improve by then.A little package from Rose and me will reach you a day or two.We hope the small thing will interest you.With every good wishes for your swift recovery!

Yours sincerely,Wang Liping

Dear Williams,I am shocked to hear that you have a severe influenza and now are in hospital.I get this news from your mother and I know you must be absent for half a month from the classes.Do be careful while you are ill.Don’t worry about your lesson and I am willing to help you learn it when you return.We are best friends so I will never allow you to fall behind.You can watch television or listen to radio programs to help pass the time and forget your pains while you recuperate.I do hope that I can see you soon and bring you dome funny cartoons.If there is anything you need me to do, just let me know.We all miss you and shall be happy when you are back.Yours truly

LiMing

三 道歉信

道歉信重点句式

1我必须为。。。向你道歉

I must apologize to you for„„

2我感到很抱歉，因为。。。

I am terribly/awfully sorry that„..3我做。。，实在太欠考虑了

It is thoughtless /inconsiderate of me to do

4恐怕我给您添了许多麻烦

I am afraid what I have done has caused many inconveniences to you.6我很遗憾的告诉您我不能。。。。

I regret to inform you that I am unable to do„..8请在再次为。。接受我真诚的道歉

Please accept my sincere and humble apology to you for„.9我衷心希望您能够接受我的道歉

I sincerely hope that you will kindly accept my apologies.12对于贵公司不得不忍受这次延误，我们十分遗憾

I am sorry that it was your company that had to be the one to suffer the delay

13真心希望这不会给你造成太多不便。

I hope that this does not cause to your too much inconvenience.道歉信背诵范文

Dear Zheng,I am very sorry that I was out when you came to see me yesterday afternoon.The fact is that an engagement with some friends and, ignorant of your visit, accompanied them to the cinema.Not until nine o’clock in the evening did I come back.You must have been disappointed by my absence.I hope you will not leave the city this week, I will take you to some places that may interest you.Please wait for me in your hotel at the appointed time.Yours lovely,LiPinpin

Dear Sir,Thank you for your letter of 26 January.We are very sorry to hear about the difficulties you are having with your new P60 printing press.When our engineers installed the machine last month, they satisfied themselves that it was functioning perfectly.They did, however, have some reservation about the ability of your operatives to carry out routine preventive maintenance.We believe it is essential that one of our engineer come to your factory for a period of two weeks for the purpose of: I.putting the press into perfect working order,II.training at least two of your operatives in routine preventive maintenance

We hope you will agree to our proposal.There will be no charge the press is still under guarantee.We apologize for any inconvenience you have had.Sincerely yours

Li Ming

四 求职信

求职信重点句式

1我特地写信给贵方，对于您们近来广告上登出的招聘兼职，我很感兴趣

I am writing to express my interest in your recently advertised position for a part-time assistant.2这个职位将为我的学习和进步提供良机，他对我十分重要

This position would provide an avenue for learning and advancement, which is important to me.3我对于这个职位可能提供的学习和创造性挑战十分感兴趣

I find the possibilities for learning and productive challenge in this position extremely attractive.4对于贵方广告招聘网络工程师一职，本人十分有兴趣，特地呈上申请

I am very interested in your advertisement for a Network Engineer, I would like to apply for this position.5我看到贵公司于6月26日在。。。上所登的招聘秘书的广告，如果您能考虑本人对此工作的申请，我将不胜感激。I have read your advertisement in „..of June 26 for a secretary, and should be grateful if you consider me favorably as a candidate for the position.6本人非常想应聘贵公司的一个职位

I am keen to apply for a job vacancy with your company.7我很乐意为您提供更多有关我的学历和工作经历的情况

I shall be pleased to furnish you with any further information concerning my education and work experience.9我精通。。。

I have a fair mastery of „../have a good command of „„

10我随时可以接受面试，请打。。。号码与我联系

I am available for an interview any moment.Please contact me a „../I can be reached at„„如果您有任何职位空缺，请在您方便时给我一次面试的机会。感谢您的时间和考虑

If you have any position available, please grant me a job interview at your convenience.Thank you for your time and consideration.12我希望您能够考虑我的申请，并给与我面试的机会。

I hope you would take my application into account favorably and entitle me to an interview.13随信附上我的简历。

I have enclosed my resume with this letter.求职信背诵范文

Dear Sir or Madam,Do you have any work in your Accounting Department for a part-time employee? Miss Wang, of the University Placement Office, gas suggested that I write to you, since I would like to work for your company after I finish my courses at the University.I’ve heard so much about your company, and I believe it offers a good chance to a man interested in construction work and trained in business.I’m enclosing a resume that gives details of my life so far.My father died when I was twelve years old, and I’ve been on my

own since fourteen.I’m finishing college plenty late but I’ve had some experience along the way, with four years in the military.I could work every afternoon and all day Saturday.Professor He at the university can tell you about my work in accounting.He is Chairman of the Accounting Department and my adviser.Please look over the attached resume.I can come for an interview, if you wish.My telephone number(home)is 8888-6666.Sincerely yours

(Signature)

Dear Sir,I have read your advertisement in “Xi’ an Evening Paper ” of June 26 for a secretary, and should be grateful if you consider my favorably as a candidate for the position.Since 2000, my main work includes administration and customers and other related duties.I am in charge of writing most of our company letters to foreign parties and customers and drafting agreement and contract for my boss.I am also familiar with the filing system used in many companies, which will help to locate document without difficulty.I will suggest you to use this system to improve office efficiency.I can use electric typewriter and operate any similar machine.I am seeking your employment to upgrade my working knowledge and to have the opportunity meet more challenges.Looking forward to receiving your favorable reply.Thank you.I remain.Yours sincerely,LiMing

五邀请信

邀请信重点句式

1您能接受邀请前来参加6月8号抵达北京会议并发言，使我十分感激

I’m delighted that you have accepted our invitation to speak at the conference in Beijing on June 8th.4我们真诚的邀请王教授来我校做客座教授

We would like to invite Professor Wang to our university as a guest lecturer.5您如果能来出席我们今晚的宴会，我们将十分高兴

We should be very pleased if you could come and have dinner with us this evening.6我很高兴邀请您参加从。。。到。。在。。举行的。。活动

I am pleased to invite you to participate in „..to be held from„.to „.in„

7如能邀请您参加。。是我莫大的荣幸

It is my pleasure/a great honor for me to invite you to „..8我希望您不会拒绝我的邀请

I hope that you won’t decline my invitation

11您能否早日告诉我是否接受我的邀请

Would you please let me know as soon as possible if you can accept my invitation?我确实希望您能够接受我的邀请

I do hope you will be able to accept our invitation.15我期盼着您的来信，并希望能见到您

I am looking forward to your reply, and eventually, seeing you.邀请信背诵范文

Director J.T.White

Environmental Protection Bureau

P.O.Box 751

Portland, Oregon 97207

U.S.A.Dear White,We are very delighted to accept your kind invitation to participate in the program mentioned in your letter of January 24, for

I believe that this program will be of great value and feasibility, and still needs mutual communicating.If performed well, it will surely play an exemplary role in the work on the worldwide environmental protection.And at the same time, we would learn much about the advanced environmental management practiced in America.Therefore, we will put it into practice in our city.Once again, thank you very much for your invitation and we are looking forward to the bright future through our joint efforts.Sincerely yours,Long Chuanren

Zhong Guoxin

六 感谢信

感谢信重点句式

1我特地写信感谢你来医院看望我I am writing to you to thank for your visiting me in the hospital.2这封信将满载着我对你热情款待的真挚感谢之情

I would like to convey in this letter my heartfelt thanks to you for your hospitality.3你能按着日程安排组织信息，我十分感激

I especially appreciated your organizing the information according to the items on the agenda.4我非常感谢你的。。

I am grateful/ obliged to you for„„.5我为你所做的一切表示感激

I am greatly indebted to you for what you have done

6感谢你在。。其间给与我无私的帮助

I am thankful/ obliged to you for your unselfish assistance during„.7我非常感谢你的好意，并希望有机会回报你

I deeply appreciate your courtesy and we hope to have the opportunity of rewarding you rendered me.8我借此机会对你所给与我的帮助表示深深的感谢

I take this opportunity to express my deep appreciation of your kind help you rendered me.9你为我这样做真是太好了，我感激不尽

It was kind and generous of you to do this for me, and I appreciate it more than I can say.10请接受我诚挚的谢意，感谢你及时的帮助，我将难以忘怀

Please accept my most cordial thanks for your timely help, which I will never forget.11感激之情难以言表

Words fail me when I want to express my gratitude to you

12我在此向你表示感谢

Again, I would like to express our warm thanks to you.感谢信背诵范文

Dear Mr.Smith,I am writing to extend my thanks for your serving as director of the new-employee orientation committee during the past year.Under your leadership, our employee orientation program has become the most effective instrument we have for educating new people about the company---its past ,present, and future;its people, policies, and procedures;its high standing in the industry.I’m confident that new people now adapt more quickly to their new environment and bring to their jobs a good feeling about the company, which is so important to morale and productivity.I have been especially pleased at the variety of your program, the professional yet interesting manner in which the speakers brought off their presentations, the effective use of visual devices, and your allowance for participation by the new employees themselves.Please accept my most cordial thanks for your timely help, which I will never forget.Yours sincerely,Vice President

七 投诉信

投诉信重点句式

5我先写信向你表达对。。。的不满

I am writing to express my dissatisfaction with „„.6我现写信向你投诉有关。。。

I’m writing to complain about„..7我希望你注意到在。。。方面的一些问题。一方面。。。另一方面。。。

There are some problems with „..but I wish to bring to attention.In the first place, „„In the second place, „„.8我抱怨的原因如下

The reasons why I complain are as follows.11为了改善局面，建议采取以下措施。其一。。其二。。。

In order to improve the situation, It’s advisable to take the following measures.For one thing „„..for another, „„..12 我希望问题可以尽早得以解决

I do hope that the problems will be solved as some as possible

13我希望你们能够考虑一下我的建议，以便改善局面

I hope my suggestions will be taken into consideration to improve the situation.投诉信背诵范文

Dear Sir or Madam:

I have recently received a number of complaints from customers about your fountain pens/ball pens.The pens are clearly not giving satisfaction in some cases we have had to refund the purchase price.The pens complained about are part of the batch of 400 supplied to our order.No.612 May 1.This order was placed on the basis of a sample pen left by your agent.We have ourselves compared the performance of this sample with that of the pens complained about and there is little doubt that many of them are faulty;some of them leak and others fail to write without making blots.We are therefore writing to ask you to accept return of the unsold balance, amounting to 250 pens in all, and to replace them by pens of the quality our earlier dealing with you have led us to expect.We trust you will consider this matter seriously and make an effort to prevent the reoccurrence of such things.Yours sincerely,Li Ming

Dear General Manager,During the week-long May Day holiday, my friends and I went to Beijing and accommodated our-selves at your hotel from May first to May fifth.I am sorry to tell you that we are not satisfied with your service, which makes me write this letter after considerations.The focus of our complaint is the following.Firstly, the surrounding environment is too noisy.Even at mid-night, the noise from the nearby construction sites is constant and great.Secondly, I must say something about your food.Your menu is very expensive and the food quality is not so satisfying.Lastly, I must remind you that you should strengthen the security.Sometimes, even salesman came to knock on our doors, which made us feel annoyed and unsafe.The above-mentioned points are the unpleasant experiences during our stay in your hotel.I hope you will adopt some new measures to improve your services, which can prevent the image from damaging.I’m looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Ming

八 祝贺信

祝贺信重点句式

1衷心祝贺您顺利毕业

Heartiest congratulations upon your graduation.2对你的高质量工作我们十分欣赏

We much appreciate the high quality of your work.3祝你生日快乐，你是最棒的！

I hope your birthday is especially happy;you deserve the best.4我们祝愿在新的职位取得成功，期待我们的进一步合作

We wish you success in your new post and look forward to closer cooperation with you.祝你好运，祝你幸福

Wish you the best luck and everyhappiness.6在你生日之际，送上我们所有人最衷心的祝福

We all send you hearty greetings on your happy birthday.7我们对你生活中最幸福的事表示真诚的祝贺

We sincerely congratulate on the happiest event of your life.8我相信我将获益匪浅

I believe I will derive great benefits from it

祝贺信背诵范文

Dear Sir or Madam:

I’m very glad to hear that you have passed the entrance examination and been accepted by a very famous university.I feel very proud of you and I believe you really deserve the honor since you have been working so hard on that.Studying in university has been the goal for most of the high school students.With the rapid development of science and technology, the society is changing fast.As a result, more and more people with high education background are needed.It is no doubt a better choice to pursue further study in university because there are a lot of information and useful facilities for your convenient reference as well as numerous knowledgeable professors for your consultation.So I think you’ve made a correct decision.While in university, you are sure to be surrounded by many smart students as well, and you are provided with many opportunities to broaden the horizon.You can learn a lot from each other and be well equipped for the future.A totally different picture scroll is unfolded before your eyes and I’ll cross my fingers to wish you a bright future.Yours sincerely,Li Ming

九 推荐信

推荐信背诵范文

Business School

Ball State University

Muncie, in 47306

Dear Prof.Terence,Zhao Yigang was enrolled as a student in my Economics course at the Renmin University of China in 1994.His performance in the class was quite outstanding.Mr.Zhao was diligent in his studies and participated in all the class discussion with his own ideas.He was capable of clear and logical analysis of complex subjects with his keen insight and made valuable contribution.In addition, Mr.Zhao has a pleasant personality.He gets along well with his colleagues because of his warm and friendly attitude toward them.Mr.Zhao has proved that he can engage in research work as an undergraduate in our university.I am sure that he will perform well in your college.I recommend him to you with no reservations.Sincerely yours,Wang Ning

(Doctor, Professor)

第五篇：GRE作文遣词造句

各位GRE-作文版的版友们，大家好，我是Gter-GRE综合版的版主：Saavedro。在这里我想谈谈关于如何在相对短的时间内最大最有效的提升自己的GRE-AW写作语言屈驾和运用的能力。鉴于最近很多版友们（包括GRE版和TOEFL版）都在问这个问题，可见这个问题的关注度越来越高，很多人一直苦于找不到好的方法而处于事半功倍的囧境，苦苦练习了2个月才发现自己的写作语言能力还是没有什么本质性的进步。最后AW考试的时候，才只有3分，3.5分等等，殊不知正是因为练习方法不当才导致了这样结果的发生。我相信收到GRE成绩单的同学都可以清楚的看到ETS对于各个分数段的评价和解释，你会发现3分作文的评语很明显的强调了：语言上错误很多，包括用词的不精确，语法的错误，句子的语病等等。也就是说3分同学的文章先不说思路和构架如何如何的有问题，光是语言的缺陷就已经足够把这篇文章打入到低分群体中了。

这是成绩单上ETS给予3分文章的评语：Displays some competence in analytical writing, although the writing is flawed in at least one of the following ways: limited analysis or development, weak organization, weak control of sentence structures and language usage, with errors that often result in vagueness or lack of clarity.因此如何更有效地提升遣词造句以适应和达到GRE写作的要求就成为了当前迫在眉睫的重要任务了，同时也是刚刚准备AW的同学最关注的事了。不可否认他们对于GRE写作的理解可能还仅仅停留在语言这个层面上，当然平心而论，大部分刚开始接触GRE写作的同学更多的问题还不是思路问题，摆在他们面前的第一座大山就是这个语言问题即：如何在相对短的时间内，从四六级和TOEFL写作的水平提升到GRE-AW的学术英语写作呢？在我调查了大部分同学刚开始练习AW写作的时候，他们告诉我，平均第一篇ISSUE都要写2小时左右，才能写出一篇大约在450-550字之间的文章，而他们最大的困难还不是思路问题，是语言表达的问题。其实这个也不难以理解。像GRE这样最后要达到：45分钟写出至少650字的英文学术论文的难度，的确是其他类型的考试无法类比的。国内的四六级英语考试是30分钟写150字左右的生活或者日常应用类型的话题。TOEFL，IELTS是30分钟写300字左右的独立话题作文，话题也是一般社会大众现象或者是学习生活类型的话题。即使是专四专八英语考试的作文题目也没有达到GRE这种即学术又抽象化的题目上，而且字数也同样是300字左右，也没有像GRE这样的写作如此“变态”。然后我们说归说，抱怨归抱怨，可是问题依然存在，所以明智的人应该想如何破解这个难题，如何击破和突破这个GRE-AW的第一道语言层次上的障碍。

事实上据我调查来看，很多准备GRE考试的朋友们在开始的初期时，思维都是如此运作的：写作时80%以上用在语言支配和组织上，不到20%的精力用在文章的组织和分析上。他们告诉我说，语言上实在困难的令我难以为继。但是我想说的是这很正常，几乎任何人开始准备的时候都是这种状态，并没有什么奇怪的。那么考前应该达到什么水平才可以比较稳的去参加考试呢？我想是把上面两种状态调过来：80%用在思路思想和文章结构的安排上，20%的精力用在语言组织遣词造句和其他部分上。如果你后期模考的时候你的思维和精力是这样分配的，那么恭喜你，你的语言表达已经完全不是你写作的障碍了。语言关过了，你攻克GRE的信心也就会与日俱增了。说到这里，也许有人问了：这怎么可能呢，这不是达到汉语母语写作的境界了吗？怎么可能在短短2-3个月内做到呢？ 可我想说的是：你只说对了一半，虽然我们毕竟是中国人，母语是汉语，但是如果有方法能令你在相对短的时间内把

自己的能力无限逼近于母语的境界呢？答案是肯定的。首先提升自己就要先明白自己的问题在哪里？要分别从哪几个角度提升自己？很多人在提升前根本就没有想过这些，只是一味的仿效别人去做，不停的写，这只是为了使自己活动心理上的满足，可对于自己的实力提升却只有微末之功，因为他从来没有分析过自己的问题到底在哪里，何能谈及如何改成和提高呢？因此认识到问题的关键也就等于为解决了问题打下了良好的基础。下面我来说说具体的操作方法吧：

提升写作语言表达能力不外乎有两个层面：词汇+句子，这也就是我们平时所说的遣词造句的能力。笔者认为这是提升写作语言表达能力的关键所在。但是我们受到传统国内英语教育的影响，总听说词汇和写作能力的提升不是一朝一夕的功夫，需要长年累月的积累才能发生质的变化。所以很多人听之闻之，慢慢的也就真的害怕起来了。但是以我自己来说，我认为上面那句话说对了一半。词汇和写作表达的能力提升绝对不是一朝一夕的功夫，但是也绝非需要长年累月才可以去应对GRE啊。当然大家现在写作遇到的首要问题可能就是在规定的限时内无法写出满意的语言来，要么字数少的可怜，要么整篇文章语言表达问题严重使之完全不能托起自己在ISSUE或者ARGUMENT上的逻辑思维表达。这是致命性的问题，也是最棘手的问题了。刚才说过了，要想解决这个矛盾的话，首先要突破来自异国语言表达的禁锢，如果不能突破和根除这种禁锢的话，你将永远不能去做到和题目直接的交心，不能做到和ETS的考官们面对面的“讨论”这个GRE-AW的写作话题。因此我分词汇和句型两个部分来分别说下如何做到在只有2-3个月的时间内使自己的写作语言能力比起以前来得到大幅度本质性的提升，从而轻松应对GRE写作。请你相信我，只要你肯按照我下面说的付出努力并且坚持2个月以上，那么你的写作能力一定会有质的飞跃，载体语言能力上去了，题目思想结构等等经过事先提纲的反复修改也基本已经臻至完美。这个时候你不冲击高分，高分也会来冲击你！！

词汇部分：

先来看看ETS官方评语针对低分作文语言方面缺陷的说明吧：weak control of sentence structures and language usage, with errors that often result in vagueness or lack of clarity.由此可见低分作文一个很重要的flaw就是由于遣词造句能力不佳直接导致语言上的失误，评分人根本无法理解作者写作的本意，严重影响了文章语言表达的clarity.首先要认识到写作词汇和阅读词汇的不同点，很多人盲目的认为英语的词汇在听说读写上都是一样的，也就是说自己对于他们掌握的程度可以划上等号。但实际上呢？绝对不是这样的。阅读和听力中你能够认识的和听出来的词汇叫做被动词汇（passive words），而在写作和口语中能够写出来和说出来的叫做主动词汇(active words)。两种词汇的最大区别就在于前者是你不会使用的，只能依靠被动的接受而能有所反应的词汇。但是后者是你必须能正确应用的词汇，也就是不仅要知道单词的拼写，发音，意思，就是连词汇的用法和搭配也必须要

知道的一清二楚，否则你无法正确运用的。我们看上面的定义就知道我们同学之所以写作词汇能力差就是我们大家的主动词汇无论从质还有量上都太少了，而通过机械般的背单词，被动词汇倒是提升了不少。可是你不要忘记真正衡量你英语水平的一项重要标准就是：一个人掌握主动词汇的质量与他掌握一门语言的能力成正比例。现在大家看到了，写作要求我们的就是主动词汇的能力的提升。现在确定了我们词汇要进步提升的目标了就好办多了。接下来就是要具体说说提升的方法了。在谈这个方法前，我们先要说说GRE-AW写作到底要我们有多少主动词汇才够？其实这个问题很难回答，以前寄托作文版的一位老前辈名叫：星夜无夏。以她的观点来说：有了四级的4500词汇就已经能够应付GRE写作了。平心而论我觉得这话说的也不无道理，因为我们看看那些ETS公布的范文和诸如其他类似文体的美文用词也仅仅就在四六级的6000核心词汇内。但是我想大家应该明白一个道理，用词简单要表达复杂逻辑和学术话题的话的确难度不小，这需要语言上非常高且精妙的能力技巧。很显然，作为汉语为母语的我们，我们平时用汉语写这种话题的时候也不敢保证用词都会那么的基础，那么的简单。因此掌握一定的高级词汇是很有必要的，也是十分迫切的。那么有多少才够呢？我给各位的建议是最好有6000以上的词汇，也就是国内大学英语六级的词汇的水平。请注意我这里说的词汇水平不是说阅读中能认识，听力中能听懂。而是写作中能够正确的使用出来，这里面包括该词汇的常用用法和固定常用搭配等等。而我在准备AW的时候自己的写作主动词汇量大概在8000这个等级上。因为除了四六级词汇外，我还练习了部分TOEFL层次甚至GRE红宝书中的常用写作词汇。当我已经达到了8000主动词汇写作表达的时候，写作中再也没有来自词汇的羁绊，自己的思想和对于题目的观点看法便如滔滔江水一样，由脑海中倾泻而出，45分钟后即成一篇不少于650字的ISSUE文章了，那种感觉是如此的美妙绝伦，是我以前从来没有感受到过的。

练习方法和工具书：

教材：以我自己的经验来看，我推荐大家用一本名为：《TOEFL-ibt 写作词汇小伴侣》作者是：戴云，张宏伟。这本书虽然是TOEFL写作用的书，但是书中收录的词汇非常全面，而且还都给分了类和科目，所以很便于进行分类性的高频词汇总结。、方法：如果你还有2个月以上的时间的话，那么就以此书中前271页的词汇和短语为目标进行训练，如果你只有1个月的时间左右的话，那么就以前100页词汇和词组训练也就可以了。训练方法同普通的背单词方法不一样。首先请你找出一支笔来，在前271页中把你认为重要的和你将来写作可能会用到的词汇和短语统统用红笔把它右边的中文释义画下来（英文词汇不要画任何东西）。每天要给自己定出进度来（例如：50页词汇），将左面的英文单词用卡片一类的东西挡住，练习看你画出的后面的中文释义和词性来想左面被挡住的词汇是什么（注意不会使用的词汇要特别查词典看用法，这里面多是动词比较复杂；名词，形容词，副词等都相对容易得多）。用这个方法将271页的词汇和短语在一周左右的时间迅速的过掉第一遍，这个时候请你不要着急，因为还不熟练。你需要适当的缩短时间，例如：5天，再重复上面的步骤。如此练习一个月左右，你会发现你再写文章的时候你脑子对于词汇的运作方式就发生变化了。以前你在写的时候遇到一个地方会苦苦的思索有什么词汇可以放到这里用。但是这个时候你会发现你的脑子里出现了4-5个这样同义或者上义的词汇或者短语，你现在需要做的工作就是选一个最好的写上。这样用一个月左右的时间把写作词汇的问题彻底解决掉。不过要注意的是此方法不到考试前的一天不能停止，一旦停止你的主动词汇量就会发生退化，因为毕竟你还不在英语语言环境中。

其中的训练原理其实很简单：因为汉语是我们的母语，英语对于我们来说是相对陌生的多的。我们对于英语的语感也远没有汉语高。因此要想提升对于英语的敏感和运用能力，在初期的时候就必须以汉语这个令我们熟悉的语言作为媒介将我们的表达和英语思维和语言连接起来。如果一味的死背英文单词记忆汉语释义的话，我们的记忆还是停留在被动词汇那个层面上，永远也无法更有效地提高甚至突破。

造句部分：

解决了词汇的问题，现在就剩下句式和造句的问题了。这个问题也相当棘手，很多人写作的文章词汇虽然没有问题，但是句式非常的单一化，而且无法做到简单句和复杂句的交错使用，使文章语言上没有层次跌宕起伏的感觉，纵然有cogent的论证和精善的思路，句式表达却平平无奇，最终没能托起作者的idea，遗憾终生~~~

这就好比武侠小说中所言：天下极品武学都要依赖上乘的内力催动，方能发挥出无穷的力量。故内功根基不深厚，纵有再多的上乘武学秘籍，也是徒劳无功耳。

练习方法和工具书：

教材：推荐一本书和一部资料：《GRE北美官方范文》（北美范文），带有中英文双解的ISSUE和ARGUMENT的题库（XDF黄皮系列书和网上的资料也可）。注意：北美范文这本书在整个GRE-AW备考中要慎重使用。现在中国考生GRE-AW分数偏低，除了语言不过关以外，再有就是抄袭和雷同兼死板八股化十分严重。而这种现象的出现和这本书可以说有着莫大的关联。因此笔者建议北美范文这本书还是要买的，但是只能用来练习语言表达能力，千万不能用于思路开拓和作文破题审题写作模式等等方面。而真正这方面的东西，还有赖于大家自己积极的发挥主观能动性吧，ETS总喜欢原创且新颖的东西。不过要为北美范文澄清的是：它对于语言表达能力培养提升还是大有裨益的，笔者当时写作造句能力提升60%就有赖于对于这本书使用。

方法：练习ISSUE部分的范文文章即可。以此书的开始的前30篇ISSUE文章为纲要进行训练。首先在你的计算机中GRE写作资料中建立一个文件夹，名为：北美范文汉译英练习。

具体操作方法为每天至少练习2篇ISSUE文章的汉译英练习，每篇文章独立一个txt文档文件。打开你的北美范文，然后翻到后面中文翻译的地方，看一句中文，然后做汉译英的翻

译练习，将你翻译的结果打字到文档文件里保存，当一个段落或者一篇文章翻译完后，仔细对照原文。这时候你会发现你翻译的和英文原文有很大的不同，这里面包括词汇和句式的差异等等。这时候你要注意，原文中使用好的词汇和表达方式你都要统统的以其所在分句的形式抄在一个本子上（中英文都要抄上），然后每天没事的时候就看着你抄写的中文再次回想对应的英文是什么，就这样每天坚持翻译两篇文章，然后看抄写下的中文回想和记忆对应的英文部分，两周后就会翻译完这30篇文章。这个时候就要停下来不要再翻译新的文章。你要做的是再次从第一篇到第三十篇文章做汉译英的翻译练习。随着你的词汇和句式能力的提升，你会发现你这次的翻译结果还是和原文有所不同，但是与前者不同的是你发现它的语言和你的语言比起来比你容易得多，无论是词汇还有句式上，这就说明你进步了。你比它好的地方你自己要保留，而你不如它的地方还要用上述办法改进。就这样坚持1-2个月，你的造句的能力也会发生质的飞跃。你会发现无论你想表达什么，你都能在最短的时间内在做到词汇和句式兼顾下，高效率，低错误的写完你想要写的文章，通过英语语言完美的诠释你的思想和观点。注意：如果你只想高效率的练习造句能力的话也可以使用国内考研英语阅读的长难句进行汉译英的翻译，那个虽然更为痛苦些，但是效果却更加出众。笔者当时使用的是《北美范文》和《杨鹏GRE&&GMAT难句》作为写作汉译英的材料练习写作语言表达能力的，却只练习了不到2个月便突然于一次写作时发现自己的英文表达已经完全脱胎换骨，在表达GRE-ISSUE的时候，文字上竟然能体验到游戏自如一般的感受，真是妙极，爽极！！其中的训练原理同词汇基本一致，都是要通过汉语母语来牵动英语和我们的思维连接上。在这里笔者想说的，也是想请大家记住的是提升输出性英语表达的最好办法就是做与之相对应的汉译英练习。因为英译汉实际提升的只是你汉语的表达能力，真正能在相对短时间内且有效提升英语表达能力的方法唯有：汉译英练习！！这个练习你不做不知道，一做吓一跳！！当然当你一开始练习的时候就不能停下一直要坚持2个月左右才会出先奇效，所以还是那句老话：贵在坚持！！如果说听写是提升听力的唯一途径，那么汉译英就是有效提升英语写作语言表达的唯一方式了。

洋洋洒洒的说了这么多，笔者只是想告诉各位G友们：只要方法正确，再配以你坚忍不拔的毅力，那么结果就一定会是辉煌的。笔者的AW部分是5.0分（估计ISSUE比ARGUMENT部分要高）。而以当初笔者的英语基础之差我相信当世亦是十分罕有的。曾经有人对笔者说四级都没过怎么考GRE啊？？？就是打死我，我也不行啊！！笔者对于这样的人总是愿意纠正他这个思想认识上的错误。如果你们要比谁的英语基础差，笔者相信笔者绝对居于此类“超弱势群体”的超弱势前列。笔者在此不说具体的分数，我只说用大学英语四级来说事没有丝毫的意义，笔者2005年参加北京高考英语部分的分数不但没有及格，而且距离90分这个及格线也是相差甚远，大一基础英语上下学期都是挂科。但是笔者大二下学期为了考GRE考TOEFL，为了飞跃梦想而疯狂拼命的学习英语。这才能以一年多前的那种英语基础到今天能拿下GRE这个被世界上号称最难得英语考试来。所以请你不要抱怨什么，只需要从今天开始努力做你应该做的就可以了。笔者还是那句话：方法+坚持=成功奇迹出现！！