第一篇:09年中考英语作文轻松拿高分
09年中考英语作文轻松拿高分
中考中写作分值历年来一直看涨,从2002年起以8分爬升到2009年的史上最高18分,只用了短短8年,背后的意义却是深远的。
命题组完美传达了三个动向:
一、透过英语作文折射文字背后的思考,考察90后一代所思所想,所喜所恶。
2005年题目出现过Growing pains and gains(成长的烦恼与收获),探讨成长酸甜苦辣,2007年更是出了Things I hate to do(我不喜欢做的事)这样意外的题目,在有限的时间内让考生说出心声。
对答方案:
平时增加思考力,对喜欢的,不喜欢的都应培养自己的见解,15岁的孩子思维上已发展得非常健全。有个孩子在一对一的课堂上对我说,他觉得写作文时立意高就能得高分,很羡慕一个同学能想出Teamwork(团队合作)这样的立意。因为他的英文语言表述能力不错,在讲课过程中,我就尤其注重启发孩子思考,让孩子自己说出心声,再提炼升华。交流过程中发现,孩子虽然初三,但已有去美国交流访问的经历,那样的一段经历中所学所得将是孩子一生的财富。就着旅行的细节提炼出的事件和论点,不但让孩子也惊讶地发现美国之旅的意义远大于时间上的的两周之行,亲身经历过便能娓娓道来,连语文作文也有了极好的素材,而且提炼出的论点正如孩子所说:立意深远。
二、以“我”为中心,由对“小我”的关注放大到对“大我”的体察。
1、几乎每年中考题目中都有一个隐藏的“我”(I、me 或者my)
这是一个很好的提示,暗示学生由自己身边人,身边事出发,切忌泛泛而谈,空洞套话,最该引以为戒的是2003年To Be a Lovely Shanghainese(做可爱上海人)一题,虽有图画提示,但成也提示,败也提示。不少同学将主语延伸为“我们这些生长在上海的人以及出生在其他地方,后来的新移民”一个主语如此之大,写到后来更是苦不堪言,语言跟不上思想,脑子里思考着“改革开放”“日新月异”的宏观大词,下笔却一片空白,文章结构也零散歪斜,何必呢?其实,掌握中考规律后完全不会犯同样错误,记住一个“我”,以我为中心即可,我打算怎么做一个可爱上海人?是努力学好英文呢,还是争当志愿者,是热情帮助来华旅行的外国友人呢,还是遵守“七不规范”。一切都在一个“我打算怎么做”。
2、关注他人,架构联系
2002年以My Favorite Thing(s)(我心爱之物)打开以“我”为中心的出题局面,2008年一题Love around me(我身边的爱)则显山露水地开始关注起了“他们”,这个趋势必然成为今后几年中考出题趋势。
对答方案:
中考作文离不开话题四大类“个人、学校、家庭、社会”。考生应对日常生活应有所体察,对学校老师、同学这样的关键词敏感。还有一个技巧在这里教给大家,作文下笔前应在审题的基础上对题目进行拆分,请大家记住一个万能拆分法——3WH。WHO/WHAT(什么人或事);WHY(为什么);HOW(怎么做),将此方法与“话题四大类”合并使用,文章即会逻辑清晰,言之有理。
我们试着对08年最新试题Love around me进行拆分,第一个WHO:Who's love? 学校里有老师,有同学,他们的爱;家庭里有父亲,母亲,亲戚的爱,第二个HOW:How they love me ? 他们对我怎么好?具体的例子就能联想起来了,HOW: How I wanna return my love? 我如何回报这种爱? 这里已经搜集了四种以上的爱,四种以上爱的方式,和四种以上回报的方式,作文中只需选取2-3种即可。
三、对英文输出能力的重视。
任何一篇英语文章论宏观指框架结构,逻辑连接,论微观论句式句型、词汇词组,中考作文也不例外。这里抛砖引玉,与同学共勉。
1。连接词是王道
连接词是中文语段中没有的词汇,也是英文写作中应该注意的重点。中文是高级语言,极其强大,只要对话双方或作者读者处于相同语境,无论思维跳跃多远总能拉扯上边。但英语中考作文中,中英文思维的差异性不可忽视,一句话只有一个主语、一个谓语,意思一旦表达完全,一句话就该马上终止。
以下连接词推荐同学们学会用到文章中。
开头:To begin with, To start with, Firstly, First of all。
表补充:not only„ but also, furthermore, in addition, moreover,that is to say
表目的:in order to, so as to, so that
表转折:however, nevertheless, yet
2。砍杀第一词汇
要表达对一切“人、事、物”的喜爱之情是考生追求的,但简单一个“like”、“prefer”实难表达爱之深、情之切,此时完全可以自己总结归纳出一系列“喜欢”的词汇词组,如:Be fond of English
Be crazy about English
Have a passion for English
Be enthusiam about English
词组间情感的强烈度请同学仔细体会。如果同学能够自己学会总结归纳,之后再出现“喜欢”这一词,就应该砍掉第一个浮现的简单词“like”,学会使用更准确的高级词组。(编辑:胡慧)
作者简介:
赵婷婷,上海新东方VIP学习中心中学全科个性化辅导名师,主讲初高中英文写作。华东师范大学国家人才培养基地班毕业,曾获得专业优秀学生与特等奖学金,曾在国家核心期刊发表四篇学术专业论文,拥有高级中学教师资格证书;曾作为全中国惟一一名大学生飞抵美国,参加美国知名企业带薪实习,并作为项目代表至美国领事馆做报告发言。
第二篇:2018中考英语写作轻松拿满分!
背熟这20篇经典范文,2018中考英语写作轻松拿满分!
这20篇英语范文涵盖了初中三年涉及到的所有英语写作话题,包括学习、健康、网络、生活、环保、礼仪等,会为你的英语写作提供清晰的思路和丰富的素材,多看、多记、多思,2018中考英语考场上你一定能够像这些小作者一样,写出优秀满分英语作文的!
(一)为了交流学习经验,提高学习效率,《中学生英语辅导报》举行了一次以How to be a good learner?为题的征文比赛活动,请写一篇80词左右的短文谈谈你的看法。
How to be a good learner? As a good learner, we should have good habits and ways of learning.We need to get ready for our lessons before class and always listen carefully in class.It’s good to study in groups and help each other.We should do more reading in our free time.If we have some problems, we’d better ask others for help.As a student, working hard is important, but don’t forget to do sports and keep healthy.I think all these above will be helpful to us.(二)
亲爱的同学,你的初中学习生活马上就要结束了,请你以“My English Study”为题,谈一下三年以来学习英语的心得体会。
要求:1.要点包括你在英语学习中所遇到的困难、解决的方法以及学习感悟;2.词数80左右。【优秀满分范文】 My English Study How time flies!My three-year middle school life will be over soon.Looking back, I have many memories of my English study.When I entered the middle school, I had so many difficulties with my English.I was not able to understand the teacher in class, and I couldn’t master the words and phrases.For a time I wanted to give it up.Later, with the help of the teacher and my classmates, I listened to the teacher carefully in class, kept on reading English every day and spoke as much as possible.Step by step I made great progress in English.In a word, only when you develop interest in studying English can you learn it well.(三)父亲节马上就要到了,但是有些同学不知道送什么礼物给父亲。请根据下面的提示进行适当扩展,并向同学们提出一些建议。80词左右,开头和结尾以给出(不计入总词数)。
提示:1.如果有足够的零花钱,可以为父亲买一些使用单不贵的东西,如领带等: 2.还可以为父亲做些力所能及的事情(do something that you can do),如为父亲准备一杯茶等他下班后饮用等。【优秀满分范文】
Father’s Day is coming and you must be thinking of giving a present to your father.Different people like different kinds of gifts.If you have enough pocket money, you can buy a useful but not expensive thing, like a tie.I think your father will like it.But if you don’t have enough pocket money, you can do something that you can do, for example, you can prepare a cup of tea.When your father comes back from work, he can drink it.No matter what you do, the most important thing is to make your father happy on Father’s Day.Don’t you think so?
(四)请根据提示以“The Spring Festival”为题,写一篇不少于80词的英语短文。提示:1.春节是中国最重要的节日; 2.人们大多回家过年,家庭成员团聚;
3.家人一起吃团年饭、看电视、拜访亲朋好友(friends and relatives);4.孩子们喜欢春节。【优秀满分范文】
The Spring Festival The Spring Festival comes in wenter.It is the most important traditional festival in China.People usually go home to spend the festival with their family.They have a big family get-together.The Chinese people have big meals and watch TV during the Spring Festival.They also visit their friends and relatives.Children like the Spring Festival very much because they needn’t go to school and they have a lot of time to play.(五)
假设Linda是你的好朋友,你们两年没有见面了。上个星期她从国外留学回来,你们很高兴见到彼此。请根据提示,简要介绍Linda的变化。提示:1.外貌:以前个子矮,短发;现在个子高多了,长发。
2.爱好:以前喜欢打乒乓球、看电视和聊天;现在喜欢弹钢琴、看书和散步。3.性格:以前外向;现在有些内向。要求:1.不要逐字翻译,适当发挥; 2.层次清晰,语言流畅; 3.80词左右。【优秀满分范文】
Linda is my best friend.She has changed o lot in the past two years.She used to be short and have short hair.However, now she is much taller than before.She has long hair.She used to like playing ping-pong, watching TV and chatting with friends.But she likes playing the piano, reading books and taking a walk now.She used to be outgoing.Now she is a little quite.I think people sure change as time goes by.Even though she has changed a lot, we will be the best friends all the time.(六)
背景设定:最近,康敏的加拿大朋友Michael给他发来电子邮件,想了解康明家乡的变化。假如你是康敏,请根据以下提示,给Miachael回一封电子邮件。过去 生活条件差,道路狭窄,车辆少,住不好,吃不饱,联系不便......现在 生活条件优越,道路宽,车辆多,住得舒适,手机普及......要求:1.围绕以上内容进行合理表述; 2.所表述的内容必须包含表中的所有方面;
3.词数80词左右,开头语以给出(不计入词数)。参考词汇:living conditions, narrow, be crowded into, communications(通讯),telegram, thanks to, rapidly, mobile phone, policy Dear Michael, You want to know sthe changes about my hometown.You know, great changes have taken place since 60 years ago.In the past, the living conditions were very poor.There were not many buses or cars, and the roads were narrow.Usually, a big family was crowed into a small, dark house.Most families couldn’t get enough food.The communications were simple and slow.People kept in touch with their friends and relatives far away mainly by letter or telegram.Thanks to the government, our hometown has developed rapidly in recent years.The living conditions are much better and more comfortable.The roads are wide.Some people have their own cars.Most of the people have lived in big new houses.Quite a few adults have mobile phones.Because of many good policies, I think our lives will become better and better.Sincerely Kang Min
(七)随着网络的发展,人们消费观念转变,购物方式也在悄然地发生变化。“网购”成为一种时尚,越来越多的学生也正加入到网购群体中。请你根据以下表格的提示,写一篇网上购物的文章。
1.足不出户;节约时间;避免拥挤、劳累。
优点 2.价格通常比较便宜。
3.可供选择的范围广,品种多。1.只能看到图片,看不到商品本身。
缺点
2.容易购买大量不太需要的东西,造成浪费。
注意:1.所表述的内容必须包含表格中的所有方面; 2.80词左右,开头文章已给出,不计入总词数。参考词汇:网购 shopping online;避免做某事 avoid doing sth;商品 goods;导致 cause 【优秀满分范文】
With the development of the Internet, many people are used to shopping online.It has become a fashion in our daily life.Some of us students also join the group.Shopping online has many advantages.Just by a click of the mouse, you can buy what you’re interested in without going outdoors.You can avoid getting tired and being trapped in the crowded people and cars and save time.When shopping online, you can choose from more varieties of goods, whose prices are generally lower.Every coin has two sides.Its disadvantages are obvious, too.On the one hand, it’s very easy for you to buy goods different from the pictures you see on the Internert.On the other hand, shopping online may cause people to buy goods that are not badly needed.That’s a waste of money.All in all, I love shopping online.(八)
假如你是李华,今年上初三了,现在的生活和以前大不一样了。请你根据自身的情况写一篇文章介绍一下自己的变化。词数:60-80。【优秀满分范文】
I am Li Hua.I am in Grade Nine this year.My life has changed a lot in the past few weeks.I used to get up at seven in the morning.But now I get up at six and read English for half an hour every morning.I used to watch TV and go to bed at 9:30 in the evening.But now I have to keep doing homework until 11:00 in the evening.I used to play tennis in my free time.But now I have to spend all my free time studying.I really miss my old days.(九)
某英文报社正就青少年与父母关系这一话题开展题为How to keep a good relationship with parents的征文活动。请你根据以下要点,写一篇英语短文参加此次活动。
要点:1.父母规矩太多,过于强调学习成绩,不理解自己等问题; 2.你对这些问题的看法; 3.你与父母保持良好关系的做法。【优秀满分范文】
How to keep a good relationship with parents In my opinion, I have too many rules at home.My parents never allow me to go out with my friends at night.They don’t allow me to choose my own clothes, either.And they pay too much attention to my exam results.I think my parents don’t quite understand me.However, I try my best to understand them.Although they don’t allow me to make my own decisions and give me too much presure, I know that it is because they really love me and want me to have a bright future.In order to keep a good relationship with my parents, I study hard and listen to them.I talk with them as friends, and always tell them my troubles.I also help them do some housework.(十)
今天是母亲节。假定你是李华,请给你的美国笔友John写一封电子邮件,谈谈你将如何与母亲一起度过这个特别的日子。要点如下: 1.表述你与母亲间的情感; 2.为母亲制作一张卡片; 3.帮助母亲做点事; 4.陪母亲散步等。注意:1.词数80左右; 2.请不要逐句翻译,可适当发挥;
3.邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。【优秀满分范文】 Dear John, It’s Mother’s Day today.It’s a special day, isn’t it?
I think we should do something to show our love to our mothers on this special day.My mother and I are good friends.Whenever I meet with difficulties, she is always there, ready to help me.Today I will make a beautiful card for her, with my thanks and best wishes on it.Then I will help her wash the car this afternoon and cook her favourite food in the evening.Besides, I’ll take a walk with her after dinner and then play chess with her, for she likes it very much.I’m sure she’ll be very happy.What’s your plan for Mother’s Day? I’m looking forward to hearing from you.Yours, Li Hua
(十一)英语课代表分发试卷的时候发现了一份没有署名的试卷,成绩为满分。请你帮助课代表分析它会时谁的。
要求:1.设想当时的情景,适当扩展细节; 2.书写工整,100词左右。
参考词汇:top student优等生;handwriting笔迹;full marks满分 【优秀满分范文】
we had an exam yesterday and now the papers are being handed out.There’s a paper without a name on it and that student got full marks.Whom can it belong to? It can’t be a boy’s, because none of them in class can be so good and tidy.The paper must belong to a girl because its handwriting is very tidy.There are only three girls who are good at handwriting — Rose, Mary and Lucy.It might belong to Rose, but I’m not sure because she is not so good at English.It can’t be Mary’s.Although she is a top student in English, she has already had hers in hand.So it must belong to Lucy.Today she is ill at home and she does well in English, too.Well, it must belong to her.(十二)
现在很多中学生都喜欢流行歌曲。请你根据下面的调查结果,写一篇80词左右的短文。
kind reason
make them feel comfortable a few quiet music
many musicians who can write their own lyrics
music that they can dance to
cool
most full of energy
【优秀满分范文】
Nowadays more and more middle school students like pop songs.A few of them like quiet music because they think quiet music makes them feel comfortable.Many of the students like musicians who can write their own lyrics.Why? They think it’s cool to express their own feelings.Most of the students like music that they can dance to.They think the music is full of energy.When they are tired or bored, they can dance to the music.(十三)假如你是郭佳,你的美国笔友Linda给你写了一封信,说她想给自己的汉语老师送一份礼物来表达自己的感激之情,但是她不知道中国的送礼习俗,所以请你给她一些建议。请根据下面的提示,用英语写一封回信给她。提示:1.要根据个人喜好选择礼物;
2.礼物的包装不要使用白色或者黑色包装纸(wrapping paper); 3.不要送钟、鞋或者梨。要求:1.语意通顺,条理清楚;
2.80词左右。(信的格式和开头已给出,不计入总词数)【优秀满分范文】 Dear Linda, I am glad to give you advice on the customs of giving gifts in my country.Firstly, I think you need to find out what your Chinese teacher likes.Choosing the gift that your teacher is interested in is a good idea.Secondly, don’t pack the gift with black or white wrapping paper, because black and white aren’t considered to be lucky colors.Thirdly, don’t buy your teacher a clock, a pair of shoes, or some pears because these have bad meanings in Chinese when giving a gift.I hope my advice can help you.Yours, Guo Jia
(十四)刚到中国来学习不久的John应汉语老师的邀请去他家里做客,因此John 向Bob请教相关礼仪。假设你是Bob,请你给John回一封电子邮件,告诉他一些注意事项。80词左右,开头已给出(不计入总词数)。【优秀满分范文】 Dear John, I know that you will visit your Chinese teacher’s home.If you do the following, I don’t think you will feel uncomfortable.First, you should arrive a little earlier.Being late is impolite.Second, it’s also good to bring a gift such as some flowers or fruit.Third, you will probably use chopsticks to have dinner.Remember not to stick your chopsticks into your food.You’d better say that the food is delicious while you are eating.Finally, after dinner, showing thanks is also necessary.And you are not supposed to stay long after dinner.Good luck!
Yours, Bob
(十五)假设上周六晚上,你们全家在一家饭店就餐。请你根据以下要点提示,用英语写一篇短文,描述事情发生的经过,并适当加以评论。要点提示:
1.邻桌年轻人大声说话、吸烟。2.你请他们不要那样做。3.他们不听,反而嘲笑你。4.你认为:①他们在公共场所那样做是不对的。②年轻人是祖国的未来,应该......参考词汇:嘲笑laugh at 要求:
1.词数80左右,短文开头已给出(不计入总词数)。2.要点齐全,行为连贯,可适当发挥。【优秀满分范文】
Last Saturday evening, all my family had dinner in a resturant.We enjoyed ourselves while we were at table.However, some teenagers sitting beside our table began to talk and laugh loudly.What’s worse, they began to smoke in the restaurant, which made us angry.After a while, I stood up and advised them to stop smoking and behave themselves.To my surprise, they didn’t follow my suggestions.Instead, they laughed at me, saying that I was too young and too naive.In my opinion, it’s wrong to do that in public.The future of our courtry lies in teenagers, who should not only obey the rules in public but also make contributions to the society.(十六)
健康对我们来说非常重要,我们可以用很多方法来保持身体健康。请根据下面表格的提示,以“Good Ways to Keep Healthy”为题,写一篇80词左右的短文,倡议“健康生活”,从三个方面说明如何保持健康。短文首句已给出,不计入总词数,可适当发挥。1 2 3 food exercise happiness
a balanced diet, vegetables, fruit, less meat...do more exercise, take a walk, play ball games...keep happy, make friends, smile...Good Ways to Keep Healthy It is very important for us to keep healthy.But do you know the ways to keep us healthy? First, we need to have healthy eating habits, we can eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruit, but we’d better eat less meat.Different kinds of food are necessary, it’s also important to eat a balanced diet.Then, playing sports every day can also help us keep fit.We can take walks after dinner, we can walk to school instead of taking a bus, after school we can spend hours playing basketball or soccer with our friends.We should try to do more exercise every day.Happiness is another way to keep healthy.When we are lonely or unhappy, try to make friends.It is a good way to keep us happy.If you smile often, you also feel happy.So, be happy to be healthy.(十七)
健康一直是人们关注的问题,我校要举行以“关爱健康”为主题的主题班会,请根据以下内容谈谈你的看法。1.保持健康的重要性;
2.保持健康的方法:多吃水果蔬菜;每天锻炼一小时;早睡早起;勤洗手; 3.自己的看法(至少一条)。
注意:1.文中不能出现校名和自己的姓名;2.内容可适当扩展。3.字数60-80词;4.文章开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。【优秀满分范文】 Boys and girls, It is very important for us students to keep healthy.There are many ways to be healthy.We’d better eat more fruits and vegetables.Take exercise for at least one hour every day.We need enough sleep and rest so it is important to go to bed early and get up early.Besides, we should wash our hands as often as possible.In my opinion, we mustn't drink wine or smoke.They are bad for our health.Thank you.(十八)
近20年来,各方面的调查表明:青少年的体质不断下降。请你以“How to keep healty”为题,写一篇80词左右的短文,说说你的看法和建议。开头已给出,不计入总词数。主要内容包括:
1.体质下降的原因。如:eat too much junk food, have too much homework...2.合理的健康建议。如:should do more exercise, eat a balanced diet(饮食平衡), enough sleep...【优秀满分范文】
How to keep healthy Nowadays students’ physical fitness is declining year by year.I think there are some reasons.Students have too much homework to do, so they have little time to have sports.Some students eat too much junk food.That’s also bad for their health.Then, how to keep healthy? Here is some useful advice.First, students should do more exercise.Second, students should eat a balanced diet.They should eat more vegetables and fruits, and try to eat less junk food.Finally, enough sleep is also very important.(十九)
节约资源,保护环境,从身边的小事做起。作为一名学生,我们应该怎样看待“低碳”生活?请以“My low — carbon life”为题写一篇短文,简述自己对“低碳”生活的理解及看法。80词左右。提示:1.步行或骑自行车上学; 2.节约用水; 3.不用塑料袋; 4.节约用电; 5.充分使用纸张。
参考词汇:on foot, turn off, recycle, make full use of, plastic bag, tap 【优秀满分范文】
My low-carbon life Now the human living environment is becoming worse and worse.So a new lifestyle called low-carbon life is spreading to every part of our country.As middle school students, how can we have a low-carbon life? Firstly, we can go to school on foot or by bike.Secondly, we shouldn’t waste water or electricity.Do remember to turn off the lights when we leave the room and turn off the tap in time after using it.Thirdly, we should use colth bags in our daily life instead of plastic ones.Fourthly, we should also make full use of paper.We’d better recycle some of our textbooks.It’s important for us to live a low-carbon life to protect the environment.(二十)
为配合我市“礼仪宜宾(Charm Yibin)”活动的开展,某学校开展以“How to behave well”为主题的英语作文,请你以一名中学生的身份写一篇60-80词的短文参赛。
内容包括:1.守时,不说脏话;2.礼貌待人,热心助人;3.遵守交通规则,不乱扔垃圾;4...注意:1.文中不能出现校名和自己的姓名;2.内容可适当扩充。【优秀满分范文】
How to behave well As a student in Yibin, we should behave well.First, I think it’s very important to do everything on time and keep promises.Never lie to others or say dirty words.Next we should be polite to others and ready to help people in need.Then we’d better not talk loudly in public.Don’t throw litter or spit about.And remember to obey traffic rules.Finally, learn to work with others.We need good team work in our life.
第三篇:考研英语作文怎么拿高分
考研英语作文怎么拿高分
众所周知,考研试卷满分100分,而在在考研英语的五大项目之中,阅读的分值最高,占到到满分的40分,其次是写作,占到30分。从比例上而言,阅读和写作这两大块就占据了整个考研英语的70%,其在备考过程中的重要性不言而喻。下面,【考研1号】就以《写作160篇》为例,给大家讲讲在备考过程中如何准备写作方面的备考,提高自己的写作水平?
首先,对于考研英语的写作备考,大家必须学习和掌握大量的不同话题的范文、句式、词汇及词组搭配,扩充自己知识面,只有在见多识广时才能有东西写,才能写出你想要的东西。《写作160篇》作为第一本全面涵盖当年可考话题的写作书,其精华正体现在一个“全”字上——每年都会精心筛选、分类当年全部可考话题,使得每年的考研作文话题完全不能跳出其话题圈子以外。所以,其连续7年命中考研英语作文北非偶然,而是一种必然。
很多考生在备考过程中,并没有注意到考研作文选材的一个特点:考研英语作文的选材均为当今社会的热门话题,并且十分贴近生活,从电视广告到网络,从父母与子女的关系到拥有健康的重要性,从环境保护到“乐观主义”,无不反映了当前公众最为关注的话题。所以,如何系统的了解当年的热点话题,并在平时的备考中加以练习,就显得十分重要。而《写作160篇》涵盖话题之广泛,选择范文之新颖,正好满足了广大考生扩充自己知识面,全面了解考研可考话题的需求。写作的分数高低取决于两个方面:
一、语言功底;
二、思想深度、文章结构。而第二点的提高则主要主要取决于的见多识广。因为我们谁也不知道,命题人会出哪方面的作文。我们只有全面撒网,重点培养,浏览《写作160篇》中的各种不同类型话题,多看多练,提高我们的写作能力,缩小写作的命题范围。平时对各种写作素材加以积累,准备和练习,在考试中遇到同类话题时,大家才不会惊慌,觉得话题陌生,久久没有思路,无法下笔。
其次,我们来讨论一下话题与模板到底哪个更为实用。《写作160篇》王林老师认为,对于模板的问题,应该分情况来看。如果准备考试的时间比较短,特别是对于在职考研的研友而言,准备一些80-100字的万用模版可以减轻很多的工作量,毕竟工作和考研两者都是个巨大的消耗。而对于应届或者时间比较充裕的研友来说,4-5个月的时间,完全可以突破作文,并没有必要刻意去准备模版。通过考试前的写作练习,总结出自己适用的模版,在考试时候发挥出来,既顺手又可以出彩,效果比准备现成的模版要好处许多。因为万能模范的适用范围毕竟有限,有些情况下硬套这些模版写出来的作文读起来会很不自然。总结起来,《写作160篇》的目标就是要让考生,在广泛阅读熟悉,甚至背诵记忆书中各类话题作文范文的基础上,总结出属于自己的模板,因为自己在平时的练习与积累中总结出来的模板,肯定比照搬别人的模板用起来顺手嘛。并且,也避免了往年考研英语作文中出现的几大问题。
问题
一、模板中的句型套用不正确,不完整。
比如,我们在书信结尾的时候会说I am looking forward to hearing from you.而有的学生却把这句话写成了I am looked forward to hear from you.这种现象非常普遍,可见,某些使用万能模板的学生,其写作态度并不是很端正,很认真。而《写作160篇》则强调的是在平时的备考中,通过对题材的了解,用自己的方式写出属于自己的句子,注意语法点,如此一来,考生在平时的写作中,不仅加强了对话题的了解,还会在写作中加强了自己的语法水平,绝对不会犯这种低级的语法错误。
问题
二、模板中的句型和实际写作内容不匹配。
比如:有的图画作文第二段要求根据图画所表达的含义进行深层次的论证,而学生套用的句型却是第二段写对比的句型,显然是没有正确理解模板句型使用的语言背景。再比如:小作文的摘要,是要根据汉语文章归纳出中心内容进行英语写作,这个一般都是客观的描述,而学生却用了一个写图画作文的模板,通篇都是“我”认为,这如何又能得高分呢?这也正是《写作160篇》屡次强调,大家要在平时的备考中拓展自己的话题写作素材量,争取了解每类话题的写作思路和行文方式,总结出属于自己的模板的原因。
问题
三、模板套用千篇一律,没有新意。
再好的模板,如果所有的学生都在用也,它也就变成了一张白纸,一杯白开水,读来没有任何亮点,寡然无味。而这个错误也正是很多急功近利的学生容易犯的。所以只背诵模板是不行的。我们需要的是正是对各类话题的综合把握,在范文的基础上写出属于自己的东西。《写作160篇》中的高分佳句所提倡的“举一反三”观点,正是缘于这一原因。写作时要“理论联系了实际”,首先要练习考研英语写作真题。只有练了真题才能对于出题思路和题目构成有清晰完整的了解。在练习的时候要注意应该在规定时间内完成。不要一味的模仿范文写作,自己要在书的经典里提取精华,学会自己创作。
再次、怎样使用很多写作书中的范文,是很多考生所面临的一个问题?很多考生会选择历年真题的范文和一些与写真题作文相近的文章狂背,但最终发现,在写作时并没有实际用到。对此,《写作160篇》提倡,应该多读,多记,多背。多读:多思考《写作160篇》中范文对于话题的剖析方法和行文思路,写作的常用词汇,记住其中一些比较好的用法。如果复习时只是一味埋头苦练的话,那只能提高写作速度而在写作水平上不一定会有长足的进步。只有看了好的文章,才会知道应该往哪方面努力以及自己的文章到底有什么不足。最重要的是要看历年考生高分样文。看的时候不要只看懂就行,而要着眼于三个方面:高分范文是如何提出观点并进行论证的,运用了哪些论证手法;范文是怎么安排段落的,段落之间以及句子之间是怎么连接在一起的,运用了哪些衔接手段;范文里有什么精彩的词、词组和句型是值得我们模仿的。能够举一反三,仔细思考并且适当借鉴的话,那么看一篇就会有一篇的受益。
多背,不能只是懵懂的瞎背,要有注重。应该多背《写作160篇》中总结的文章框架、精彩句构、点睛语言。对于范文的背诵也不能全面撒网,没有计划的乱背一气,《写作英语160篇》中篇和下篇范文部分的内容对于学习的要求也是不尽相同的。“经典必背”强调的一是注意此类话题的可靠性很大,其次就是要注意对于该部分话题的模板框架,行文思路和内容素材的背诵记忆,学会活用框模板,注重素材的积累,同时要适当加入自己的内容。“重点预测”部分内容,不要一字不差的照抄无误,而是要根据自己所要表达的内容进行更改。写作不一定要字字句句都是难词,长句,而是要学会运用一些常见词的常见短语去表达,这样才能真正显示写作的水平。所以这部分的要求是要考生着重积累文中的常用短语或者词组,高分佳句,以备写作之用。“熟悉浏览”则要求考生扩充自己的知识面,对这部分话题加以熟悉了解,做到考试时知道怎么写,加入那些素材。
最后、我不得不提的是《写作160篇》除了话题较全之外的其他两大闪光点:书中的“考生习作点评”和增值服务的“在线作文修改点评”。众所周知,作文光靠背是不行的,毕竟作文是要自己写出来的。那么平时应该怎样写,写完之后又怎样确实地了解自己现阶段的写作水平呢?
《写作160篇》提醒大家模板只是给了考生一个写作的思路和框架,但是要想获得高分,就要充分了解各类话题,扩充自己的知识面和写作素材。在框架之上填加自己的内容,把模板变成自己的东西,只有文章中有自己的内容,才会吸引判卷老师的眼球!在每年的12月前应该每周写一篇作文并且要把每一篇写好。临近考试,可以按照规定时间写作,此时写作的题目要广泛,对于《写作160篇》中的各种话题都要写一些,以增强适应性。可是写完之后,考生该如何进行自测呢?《写作160篇》为大家提供了两个途径:
一、《写作160篇》书中包含的“考生习作点评”部分。
考研英语作文要求大家能“知己知彼”,只有深刻的了解了别人的写作水平之后,自己才会有压力,才能争取做到改正自己现存的其他人也常犯的错误,进而超越别人,在考研写作中超出大多数考生的写作水平,获取高分。《写作160篇》中“考生习作点评”的原文收集了2012版《写作160篇》读者的写作练习,从构思框架到遣词造句等多个角度对其进行系统性的点评,明确指出读者练习中的各类错误、出错原因以及修改意见,有助于2013考生有针对性地进行比较和提高。本部分包含写作原文、写作点评(各段点评、总体点评、修改意见、参考分数)和修改展示三方面。习作原文的作者是2012备考学生,其基础和大家都是处于一个水平线上,这样大家就不仅了解同一水平线上考生的写作水平,同时也能和自己的写作水平作比较,便于自己的作文水平自测,以获得不断的提高。
二、《写作160篇》增值服务为大家提供的“在线作文修改点评”。
虽然有部分同学意识到了作文训练的重要作用,在平时也进行了一些训练,但是面对自已“难产出来”的文章,怎么看怎么满意,却不知里面充满了很多基本的语法错误,以及和考研英语写作要求格格不入的内容。而《写作160篇》提供的“在线作文修改点评”栏目中,参与作文批改的老师这些年接触了大量的考研学生,深刻地了解了考研作文的要求、阅卷老师评分的批准、考生易犯的错误,据此会提出更为专业、有效的提升方案,能帮考生在短时间内快速提高成绩。《写作160篇》提醒大家:练习写作要有决心、信心和恒心。要日积月累、细水长流、坚持不断。要以滴水穿石的精神去背记、改写和套用。同时要讲究方法。
第四篇:2016贵州省公务员考试申论高分轻松拿
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2016贵州省公务员考试申论高分轻松拿
通过最新贵州公务员考试资讯、大纲可以了解到,公务员考试申论是测查从事机关工作应具备的基本能力的科目,贵州中公教育整理了贵州省考资料大全供考生备考学习。
需要更多指导,请选择在线咨询一对一解答。
在公务员考试申论备考过程中积累一些名言佳句是必须进行的工作,无论是在备考过程中还是在临考前,背诵名言佳句能给自己的文章起到锦上添花的作用,达到提高分数的目的。每年的政府工作报告都是申论学习必备的政策文件,在此,中公教育小编给大家提取2016政府工作报告中的精彩语句,供考生背诵收藏之用。
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推动简政放权、放管结合、优化服务改革向纵深发展。以敬民之心,行简政之道,切实转变政府职能、提高效能。继续大力削减行政审批事项,注重解决放权不同步、不协调、不到位问题,对下放的审批事项,要让地方能接得住、管得好。深化商事制度改革,开展证照分离试点。全面公布地方政府权力和责任清单,在部分地区试行市场准入负面清单制度。对行政事业性收费、政府定价或指导价经营服务性收费、政府性基金、国家职业资格,实行目录清单管理。深化价格改革,加强价格监管。修改和废止有碍发展的行政法中公教育·给人改变未来的力量!最全汇总>>>贵州公务员历年真题
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规和规范性文件。创新事中事后监管方式,全面推行“双随机、一公开”监管,随机抽取检查对象,随机选派执法检查人员,及时公布查处结果。推进综合行政执法改革,实施企业信用信息统一归集、依法公示、联合惩戒、社会监督。大力推行“互联网+政务服务”,实现部门间数据共享,让居民和企业少跑腿、好办事、不添堵。简除烦苛,禁察非法,使人民群众有更平等的机会和更大的创造空间。
关于全社会创业创新
着力实施创新驱动发展战略,促进科技与经济深度融合,提高实体经济的整体素质和竞争力。一是强化企业创新主体地位。落实企业研发费用加计扣除,完善高新技术企业、科技企业孵化器等税收优惠政策。支持行业领军企业建设高水平研发机构。加快将国家自主创新示范区试点政策推广到全国,再建设一批国家自主创新示范区、高新区,建设全面创新改革试验区。二是发挥大众创业、万众创新和“互联网+”集众智汇众力的乘数效应。打造众创、众包、众扶、众筹平台,构建大中小企业、高校、科研机构、创客多方协同的新型创业创新机制。建设一批“双创”示范基地,培育创业服务业,发展天使、创业、产业等投资。支持分享经济发展,提高资源利用效率,让更多人参与进来、富裕起来。实施更积极、更开放、更有效的人才引进政策。加强知识产权保护和运用,依法严厉打击侵犯知识产权和制假售假行为。三是深化科技管理体制改革。扩大高校和科研院所自主权,砍掉科研管理中的繁文缛节。实施支持科技成果转移转化的政策措施,完善股权期权税收优惠政策和分红奖励办法,鼓励科研人员创业创新。大力弘扬创新文化,厚植创新沃土,营造敢为人先、宽容失败的良好氛围,充分激发企业家精神,调动全社会创业创新积极性,汇聚成推动发展的磅礴力量。
关于推进新型城镇化
城镇化是现代化的必由之路,是我国最大的内需潜力和发展动能所在。今年重点抓好三项工作。一是加快农业转移人口市民化。深化户籍制度改革,放宽城镇落户条件,建立健全“人地钱”挂钩政策。扩大新型城镇化综合试点范围。居住证具有很高的含金量,要加快覆盖未落户的城镇常住人口,使他们依法享有居住地义务教育、就业、医疗等基本公共服务。发展中西部地区中小城市和小城镇,容纳更多的农民工就近就业创业,让他们挣钱顾家两不误。二是推进城镇保障性安居工程建设和房地产市场平稳健康发展。今年棚户区住房改造600万套,提高棚改货币化安置比例。完善支持居民住房合理消费的税收、信贷政策,适应住房刚性需求和改善性需求,因城施策化解房地产库存。建立租购并举的住房制度,把符合条件的外来人口逐步纳入公租房供应范围。三是加强城市规划建设管理。增强城市规划的科学性、权威性、公开性,促进“多规合一”。开工建设城市地下综合管廊2000公里以上。积极推广绿色建筑和建材,大力发展钢结构和装配式建筑,提高建筑工程中公教育·给人改变未来的力量!最全汇总>>>贵州公务员历年真题
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标准和质量。打造智慧城市,改善人居环境,使人民群众生活得更安心、更省心、更舒心。
关于优化区域发展格局
深入推进“一带一路”建设,落实京津冀协同发展规划纲要,加快长江经济带发展。制定实施西部大开发“十三五”规划,实施新一轮东北地区等老工业基地振兴战略,出台促进中部地区崛起新十年规划,支持东部地区在体制创新、陆海统筹等方面率先突破。促进资源型地区经济转型升级。支持革命老区、民族地区、边疆地区、贫困地区发展。制定国家海洋战略,保护海洋生态环境,拓展蓝色经济空间,建设海洋强国。
关于精准扶贫
坚持精准扶贫脱贫,因人因地施策。大力培育特色产业,支持就业创业。解决好通路、通水、通电、通网络等问题,增强集中连片特困地区发展能力。国家各项惠民政策和民生项目,要向贫困地区倾斜。深入开展定点扶贫、东西协作扶贫,支持社会力量参与脱贫攻坚。
关于一带一路
扎实推进“一带一路”建设。统筹国内区域开发开放与国际经济合作,共同打造陆上经济走廊和海上合作支点,推动互联互通、经贸合作、人文交流。构建沿线大通关合作机制,建设国际物流大通道。推进边境经济合作区、跨境经济合作区、境外经贸合作区建设。坚持共商共建共享,使“一带一路”成为和平友谊纽带、共同繁荣之路。
关于推进文化改革发展
用中国梦和中国特色社会主义凝聚共识、汇聚力量,培育和践行社会主义核心价值观,加强爱国主义教育。实施哲学社会科学创新工程,发展文学艺术、新闻出版、广播影视、档案等事业。建设中国特色新型智库。加强文化遗产保护利用。深化群众性精神文明创建活动,倡导全民阅读,普及科学知识,提高国民素质和社会文明程度。促进传统媒体与新兴媒体融合发展。培育健康网络文化。深化中外人文交流,加强国际传播能力建设。引导公共文化资源向城乡基层倾斜,推动文化产业创新发展。推进数字广播电视户户通。
关于政府活动法制化
坚持依法履职,把政府活动全面纳入法治轨道。各级政府及其工作人员要严格遵守宪法和法律,自觉运用法治思维和法治方式推动工作,法定职责必须为,法无授权不可为。积极推行政府法律顾问制度。深入推进政务公开,充分发挥传统媒体、新兴媒体作用,利用好网络平台,及时回应社会关切,使群众了解政府做什么、怎么做。各级政府要依法接中公教育·给人改变未来的力量!最全汇总>>>贵州公务员历年真题
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受同级人大及其常委会的监督,自觉接受人民政协的民主监督,接受社会和舆论监督,让权力在阳光下运行。
关于政府执政能力和公信力
坚持勤勉履职,提高执行力和公信力。政府工作人员要恪尽职守、夙夜在公,主动作为、善谋勇为。深入践行“三严三实”,增强政治意识、大局意识、核心意识、看齐意识,加强作风和能力建设,打造高素质专业化的公务员队伍。健全并严格执行工作责任制,确保各项政策和任务不折不扣落到实处。健全督查问责机制,坚决整肃庸政懒政怠政行为,决不允许占着位子不干事。健全激励机制和容错纠错机制,给改革创新者撑腰鼓劲,让广大干部愿干事、敢干事、能干成事。
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考生在备考过程中,应多写多练,中公申论批改服务可以系统的提高学员写作水平。中公教育公务员考试培训与辅导专家提醒您,备考有计划,才能在公考大战中拔得头筹!
中公教育·给人改变未来的力量!最全汇总>>>贵州公务员历年真题
第五篇:2016高考英语作文-六步拿高分
一)原因
1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation.A number of factors might contribute to(lead to)(account for)the phenomenon(problem)。
2.The answer to this problem involves many factors.3.The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that……
4.The factors that contribute to this situation include……
5.The change in ……largely results from the fact that……
6.We may blame ……,but the real causes are……
7.Part of the explanations for it is that ……
8.One of the most common factors(causes)is that ……
9.Another contributing factor(cause)is ……
10.Perhaps the primary factor is that …
11.But the fundamental cause is that ……
二)比较
1.The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.3.A may be preferable to B,but A suffers from the disadvantages that……
4.It is reasonable to maintain that ……but it would be foolish to claim that……
5.For all the disadvantages,it has its compensating advantages.6.Like anything else,it has its faults.7.A and B has several points in common.8.A bears some resemblances to B.9.However,the same is not applicable to B.10.A and B differ in several ways.11.Evidently,it has both negative and positive effects.12.People used to think ……,but things are different now.13.The same is true of B.14.Wondering as A is,it has its drawbacks.15.It is true that A ……,but the chief faults(obvious defects)are ……
三)批驳
1)It is true that ……,but one vital point is being left out.2)There is a grain of truth in these statements,but they ignore a more important fact.3)Some people say ……,but it does not hold water.4)Many of us have been under the illusion that……
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5)A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.6)It makes no sense to argue for ……
7)Too much stress placed on …… may lead to ……
8)Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ……
9)Contrary to what is widely accepted,I maintain that ……
四)后果
1.It may give rise to a host of problems.2.The immediate result it produces is ……
3.It will exercise a profound influence upon……
4.Its consequence can be so great that……
五)举例
1)A good case in point is ……
2)As an illustration,we may take ……
3)Such examples might be given easily.4)……is often cited as an example.六)证明
1)No one can deny the fact that ……
2)The idea is hardly supported by facts.3)Unfortunately,none of the available data shows ……
4)Recent studies indicate that ……
5)There is sufficient evidence to show that ……
6)According to statistics proved by ……,it can be seen that ……
七)开篇
1)Many nations have been faced with the problem of ……
2)Recently the problem has been brought into focus.3)Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.4)Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ……
5)Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……
6)Never in our history has the idea that …… been so popular.7)Faced with ……,quite a few people argue that ……
8)According to a recent survey,……
9)With the rapid development of ……,……
八)结尾
1)From what has been discussed above,we can draw the conclusion that ……
2)It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ……
3)It is necessary that steps should be taken to ……
4)In conclusion,it is imperative that ……
5)There is no easy method,but ……might be of some help.6)To solve the above-mentioned problem,we must ……
7)In summary,if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue,more problems will crop up.8)With the efforts of all parts concerned,the problem will be solved thoroughly.9)We might do more than identify the cause ;it is important to take actions to ……
10)Taking all these into account,we ……
11)Whether it is good or not /positive or negative,one thing is certain/clear……