第一篇:中考英语高分作文如何写
如何写出中考英语高分作文
英语写作是学生学习的一个盲点,缺乏对写作的专门训练和反思,老师的工作量大,造成作文讲评大多数时候只谈现象,因此学生学得也不具体、不深入,忽略写作技能的提高,甚至误认为只要句子结构正确,无单词拼写错误就应该得满分。同学们应该走出对英语写作认识上的误区。那么怎样才能写出一篇优秀作文,而在中考中获取高分呢?
一、写作诀窍
总体把握,要点齐全;人称时态,逻辑清楚;
关键词汇,动词第一;组词成句,结构完整;
组句成文,连词增色;此路不通,绕道迂回;
字迹工整,留好印象;从句适量,高分有望。
二、写作步骤
1.认真审题。审题包括要点、格式、词数以及此篇文章要传递给读者什么样的信息,告诫读者什么(即写作目的)。
2.确定文体和时态。确定文体后,根据不同文体的特点和要求进行组织材料;同时确定出该篇文章的总时态与时态的变化。
3.写完要点,但不随意发挥。
4.先草稿,后抄写。
三、习作点评
[2004年全国中学生英语能力竞赛初赛初三组](14分)
Choose one of your hobbies and write an article for the school magazine about it.tell the magazine readers.﹒what exactly your hobby is;
﹒when and how you became interested in this hobby;
﹒why you enjoy your hobby;
﹒about your hopes and plans for the future.写作要求:
1.根据所提供的内容,适当拓展想象空间,灵活地将提供的信息体现在文章中。
2.条理清楚,语句通顺,书写清晰、规范。
3.词数60-80。
[学生习作a]
My hobby is read books.when i was seven years old.I became interested in reading books.I like needing books
Because there are a lot of useful things in books.I can learn
a lot of knowledge from books.Books also can teach me
how to be a good person.Books even can solve many
problems for me.I will read more good books to improve
myself.①改为reading books,动词作表语时应该用动名词。
②also的位置应放在can之后。
[点评]:档次9-11分。
①要点不全,漏掉最后一个要点。
②句子基本无误,能正确传递信息给读者但文章不流畅,句子与句子之间过渡不自然,给读者感觉在回答上述① ② ③问题。
③有少量错误。
[学生习作b]
My hobby is reading.reading books is very enjoyable.When I was young, my mother used to tell me a story before
I went to bed every night.the stories were so interesting
that I always felt they weren’t enough.So I began to read
books by myself.little by little I became interested in
reading.I can learn much knowledge and many interesting
things all over the world.when I read books , I can enjoy the
beautiful sentences.At the same time I can improve my
writing.I want to be a writer in the future, so I must study
hard and read more books so that my dream can come true.①开门见山、点题。
②真情流露,理由充分。
③文中带圈的连词使用得恰当,使文章过渡自然、④巧妙使用句型以表决心。
[点评]:档次13-14分。
①清楚表达写作目的,要点齐全。
②语言表达灵活多样,字里行间流露出真情实感,文章有感染力。
③恰当使用连词和从句,语言流畅,且无错误,是一篇高质量的作文。
[高分突破]
①文体:记叙文。
②要点:what → when →how → why → hope and plan for the future。
③时态:一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时的自然变化。
内容具有开放性,但它也是“控制性”的写作试题,因此不能随意发挥,要善于抓信息,写完要点。选用这两篇学生真实习作,一是因为他们选材相同,二是因为他们都是英语成绩优秀的同学。同学b灵活使用连词so„that,so,little by little,when,so that等,恰到好处地使用新句型和短语used to,became interested in,come true„„等,使内容丰富,读起来优美流畅。其实这些表达同学a也会,只是缺乏技术加工。通过这两篇作文点评,同学们便能悟出其中的奥妙。
四、培养途径
1.根据老师布置的写作内容,独立完成一篇写作。
2.与同伴合作,交流自己的写作,通过交流找出各自作文中写得好的地方和优美的句子,合作创造一篇新的文章,供大家欣赏。
3.找老师点评,请求老师指点,尤其是怎样润色。
4.自己纠错,写下反思。
五、备考演练
a
缙云山是重庆著名的游览胜地,每天有大量的游客。请你根据下面提供的信息写一篇报道,说明现在的游客在环境保护方面的变化。
写作要求:
1.词数在100左右。
2.条理清楚,语句通顺。
3.开头已写好,但不计入总词数。
Jinyun mountain is a famous place of interest „
b
阅读电视广告词:“if we don’t save water,the last drop of water will be a tear-drop.”根据提示,写一篇60-80词的短文。
提示:
1.生活离不开水。
2.可饮用水在减少。
3.水污染严重。
4.应保护水源,再利用水。
a.[思路点拨]:
①文体:记叙文。
②时态:一般过去时态,一般现在时态。采用正反对比的写作手法,增加感染力。③写作目的:告诉读者保护环境的重要性。
Jinyun mountain is a famous place of interest.Every day a lot of tourists come here to enjoy its beauty.but a few years ago,some of them paid no attention to protecting the environment.they threw their rubbish,such as plastic bags,fruit skins and waste paper on the ground.sometimes they broke trees,picked flowers and killed birds.Some even made fires in the woods to cook food.How dangerous it was.luckily,great changes have taken place here.tourists are used to putting their rubbish into dustbins,and they are doing their best to protect the birds and plants as well.They bring their own meals instead of cooking to prevent starting a forest fire in the mountains.All these changes make us very happy.b.[思路点拨]:
①夹叙夹议(说明现状,谈谈感想)。
②时态:一般现在时态。
③广告词的含义——水很重要,应保护和再利用(写作意图)。
Water is very important to humans.we can’t live without water.The water we can drink is falling.but some people don’t seem to care about it.They waste a lot of water.They pour dirty water into rivers and lakes.Water pollution is getting more and more serious.So we must do something to stop the pollution.We not only protect the water but also find ways to reuse it.if we don’t do this,the last drop of water will be a tear-drop
第二篇:中考英语作文如何获得高分
中考英语作文如何获得高分?
———中考英语写作技巧指导
垫江第九中学曾令容
古人说得好:“授人以鱼,可供一饭之需;授人以渔,斯是一世之用”。在教学中,除了加强英语写作训练基本功外,还应该给予写作技巧的指导,尤其是在考试时间不很充裕的条件下,如何在短时间内写出好的文章,离不开一定的写作技巧。
一.写好起始句。
起始句用得好,可以很快吸引读者的注意,吸引阅卷老师的眼球。开头段的写法多种多样,常见的有以下几种。
1.提出问题或话题,例如:
Does food affect your health? And if so what kind of effects does it have?
这两个问句就是一篇短文“food”的开头段。这样的开头可以吸引读者的注意力,顺着问题思索并有意阅读下文,以便得到答案。
2.提出观点。例如:
More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise.It is fun, healthy and good for the environment.3.引用名言。如:01.Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧.02.Time is money.时间就是金钱
03.Easier said than done.说来容易做来难
04.Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成.05.Look before you leap.三思而后行.06.Knowledge is power.知识就是力量
07.God helps those who help themselves.自助者天助.08.Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.心之所愿,无事不成 09.It’s never too old to learn.活到老,学到老
10.No pains, no gains.不劳无获
11.Once in a blue moon.千载难逢
12.To make the impossible possible.将不可能变为可能
13.Failure is the mother of success.失败乃成功之母
14.A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情
15.First things first.先做重要之事
16.Great minds think alike.英雄所见略同
17.Rome was not built in a day.成功并非一朝一夕的事
18.All that glitters is not gold.闪光的未必都是金子
19.East or west, home is the best.金窝银窝不如自家草窝
20.Time and tide wait for no man.时间不等人
4.数字统计
原理:要想更有说服力,就应该用数字来说明。
题目:honesty
According to the latest research, the reason why 78 per cent of the students ask for leave is not real.当然要根据具体的文章体裁来选用,如记叙文就常按时间顺序来写。
二.避免重复使用词汇
有时一篇作文里需要多次使用相同意思的词,这时,表达方式的变换,用不同的单词或词组表达相同的意义就显得非常重要。如果表达方式过于单一,不免有黔驴技穷之嫌,而丰富的表达方式则可反映出英语应用能力之高和课外阅读量之多,如喜欢可用“favorite,like ,be interested in
“enjoy” 或“be fond of”帮助某人,可以说:do somebodya favor ,give somebody a hand , help sb.8岁可以说:by the age of eight , at the age of eight, at eight ,A boy of eight 等多种表达方式。在平时的练习及阅读中,要注重同一意义的多种表达,正如在数理化学习中我们要注重一题多解一样。
三.化难为易,扬长避短。
1.转换角度,殊途同归。
All roads lead to Rome.写作中碰到任何陌生的内容均可通过转换角度,将陌生的词汇用自己所熟悉的方式迂回地表达出来,若是受题目要求所缚,逐字翻译,不敢越雷池半步,必然写不出生动地道的文章。
e.g: 1).Mon stayed with me in the hospital.(妈妈在医院里陪着我,英语例句中避开了陪着一词)
2.)He went to Shenzhen and tried his luck there.(他到深圳打工去了)。英语例句中避开了打工一词。
3.)I hope to see all of you there.(欢迎大家届时莅临。)英语例句中避开了“欢迎”一词。
一旦碰到较难表达的汉语句子时,应在所学句型和词汇范围内快速选择一种最有把握的方式表达。
4)这本辞典由30多位教授耗费数年时间编成。
①Over thirty professors spent several years on the dictionary.
②It took over thirty professors several years to finish this dictionary.
分析:此句的难点是“耗费”和“编成”,表达的意思是教授们花了几年时间在这本辞典上,或花了几年时间才完成这本辞典。
2.扬长避短
写作时遇到难以表达的名词,可以利用名词从句或名词词组来化解难点,例如:
1)请让我知道你的想法。
Please let me know what you think.(在词句中,名词what从句代替了想法这一名词)。又如:
2)这本字帖是内容重要,还是形式重要?
Which is more important in this copybook, what to write or how to write?
(内容和形式两词较难翻译,则用what to write 和How to write 分别化解之。
四. 地道。
1.使用固定短语或句型。
每种语言都有自己的习惯表达方式,英语也不例外。
例(1):我的表坏了。
误:My watch is bad
正:①There is something wrong with my watch.
②My watch has something wrong.
③My watch doesn’t work.例(2):我买这本书花了50元。
It took me 50 yuan to buy this book.This book cost me 50 yuan.I spent 50yuan on this book.I paid 50 yuan for this book.例(3):近十年来中国发生了巨大的变化。
误:China has taken place great changes in the last ten years.
正:Great changes have taken place in China in the last ten years.
分析:例1中的take place为不及物动词,不能带宾语。
2.活用语法。
有时谚语可以稍加改变引申使用。例如:
Do in Rome as the Romans do.When in Rome, do as the Romans do.When you go to Rome, do as the Romans do.入乡随俗
有人按此意将这谚语改换使用:
When in England, do as the English do.All roads lead to Rome.We also say : All roads lead to Beijing.五.结构造句与众不同。
㈠.简洁。
㈡.流畅。
使用副词性连接词,在写作中一定要注意发掘要点或句子间的逻辑联系,从而找到并运用适当的连接词,使不同的句子间建立起有机的联系。副词性连接词的位置一般放在句首,后边常常接逗号,它能承上启下,令读者对后续的句子产生心理上的期待和准备,因此整篇文章常常因它而浑然一体。以下是一些常见的副词性连接词:
⒈表示增加的事实:also, besides, as well as, in addition.⒉表顺序:(1).First, second, third.Last.(2).the first, the second, the third, the last.(3).To begin with, then , finally.(4).first and foremost, besides, last but not least.(5).Most important of all, what’s more, finally.(6).On the one hand, on the otherhand(适用于两点的情况)。
(7)for one thing, for another thing(适用于两点的情况)。
⒊ 比较对比概念:the way, just as, while ,however, on the other hand.In spite of, instead.⒋ 表结果:as a result, therefore, in this way.⒌ 表达观点: generally speaking, in my view, in my opinion.I think.I believe
To my knowledgefrom my point of viewI meanthat is to sayin other wordsit seems to me that
⒍ 举例:for examplefor instanceas an exampleas another examplesuch as
⒎ 表让步:although(though)no matter how(who)howeverin spite ofanyhowanyway
⒏ 表强调:certainlyclearlysurelyto be sureafter allindeedabove allwithout doubtno doubtmost importantin factas a matter of fact 例如:As a matter of fact , he didn’t know it ,either.⒐ 总结:all in allto sum up in a word(一言以蔽之)in a wordin short
请看一篇范文:暑假将至,同学们就自己的暑假生活安排进行了交流。请你用英语向美籍教师Mr.Brown介绍有关情况以及自己的暑期计划。
内容应包括以下要点:
1、有的同学打算外出旅游,轻松一下;
2、有的同学计划在家中多读书,为将来的学习做准备;
3、有的同学准备参加体育锻炼,保持身体健康;
4、谈谈自己的暑期安排。
【范文欣赏】
Dear Mr.Brown,Wow, so quickly!The summer holiday is coming!I feel so glad to tell you something about this summer holiday.My classmates seem crazy when they talk about what they will do on holiday.Some of them plan to go out for a trip to relax themselves.And some want to read a lot of books at home.They want to prepare for the future study.There are also some students hoping to take part in sport activities.In their minds, sport exercise is very important to our health.As for me, I will go to the countryside.On one hand, I want to refresh my spirit and prepare a good mood for the next term.On the other hand, I can experience some country culture and get close to nature.In a word, I will try my best to make my holiday wonderful.Best wishes!
Yours,Monica
【亮点点评】
这封信按照要求将每条都写全了,行文流畅,思路很清晰,并将自己的暑期安排以及理由写出来了,用到了短语On one hand,On the other hand,使文章条理很清楚。也用到了一些词组,如:In their minds,As for me,prepare a good mood for…,experience some country culture,In a word等,这些短语及词汇的运用使文章形象生动,增色不少。因此,作为毕业班的考生,要想使自己的文章也写得像行家那么漂亮,我们要做的功课是,平时多积累词汇、短语、句型,多看好的范文,多学习别人的优点,这样我们的文章才能越写越好。
六.结尾段的写法。
结尾段的写法要取决于开头段以及中间部分的展开情况。一般情况下,结尾段应该起到回答,解决问题,总结,概括全文,重申主题,与开头呼应的作用。当然,出乎意料的结尾如果有助于深化主题也是可取的,有时简短的一句话也可以结束全文。另外,引用名人名言作结尾也是可取的。请看一个结尾段的例子:
题目:Helping Each Other Makes the world Wonderful
Hello, everyone.I’m lizhi.It’s nice to talkabout help here.In our life we often help others and also get help from others.When we help our classmates with their study and other things, we can develop our friendship.If we give a hand to old people, we can understand the meaning of pleasure.As we know, patients need help most.When we help them, happiness comes to us.Helping others is especially
important in our life.结尾:I think we get much when we help the people around us.As the saying goes, “Giving is much better than receiving.”最后,有了积累,有了欣赏之后,我们得练笔。俗话说:Practice makes perfect.(熟能生巧)多练、多写,将各种文体的作文都写到了,熟悉了每种体裁的写作套路,那么,当我们上考场的时候,就会胸有成竹,高分也就不远了
第三篇:2018 中考英语作文高分必备技巧
2018 中考英语作文高分必备技巧全在这(内含作文常用过渡词组
英语书面表达是对学生的语言组织能力、行文表达能力、基础知识、语法、词汇等综合驾驭能力的考查。这几年中考英语作文题目由限制性题目到半开放性题目,提示性词语越来越少,给孩子们发挥的空间越来越大。今天就来聊一聊,中考英语作文怎么拿高分。
考查形式(体裁)
中考英语考查形式多样:看图(表)写作、书信、通知、日记、记人物等。
体裁包括:记叙文、说明文和应用文。
解题方法 1 做题步骤 审题:审清作文体裁(类型)时态、人称等细节; 列提纲(文章结构框架):分几段,以及每段大体内容; 写作:在提纲的基础上补充要点; 复查:2遍——1遍看查拼写、语法、标点等问题;2遍不出声读查,靠语感检查语句是否通顺、连贯等; 誊抄:不允许做任何的更改。三审、三思、三查
三审:体裁、时态、人称;
三思:词汇—>短语—>句式;
三查:要点、拼写和语法、连贯。
作文框架
作文一般框架:要点+结构+逻辑+语法+亮点 1 要点
实际上中考英语写作就等于两个字,翻译!因为中考英语写作一般会给出几个要点,要求必须在文章中有所体现。文章写的再好,只要缺少要点就会扣分。所以要点,也就是文章的第二段内容,要做到全,围绕中心。结构
中考最流行的结构就是三段式,深受各地区中考英语写作阅卷老师的喜爱。为什么呢?因为这种结构十分清晰。“观点——要点——总结”让人一目了然。三段式的第一段:简单明了,开门见山,不超过2句话。逻辑
这里的逻辑实际指的就是逻辑词。最常用的就是表示递进的,转折的,总结的逻辑词等。逻辑词 递进:除了first,second,third,finally等还可以使用高级点的,如first of all(首先),inaddition,what'smore,moreover(都是另外的意思),inaword,allinall(表示总结的)。转折:but,yet,however等。语法
其他几点都不是硬性的要求,不那样做不能说是错,只能说是不好,但是语法却是硬性的。如,单词的使用,时态等。亮点
如果A篇只用了beautiful,good-looking,B篇却用到了attractive,charming,catching等,我坚信正常人都会给B篇高分的。这些高级一点的词汇,词组,句型便是我们得到一等文的最有力的绝招。所以,以后写英语作文要养成一般词汇限量用的好习惯。
常用过渡性词语叙事文常用的句子间连接词 At first;at last;in the end„ then/next/after that„
when/while/as soon as/not„ until„ at the same time;at times;once in a while;so that To one’s surprise/joy Luckily/fortunately/unluckily/unfortunately„ in a word/in all 议论文常用连接词
表示并列:either„or;neither„nor;both„and;not only„but also;
表示递进的:besides;what’s more;what’s worse;(moreover);
表示原因的:because;for„;because of„;thanks to„;(for the reason that„);
表示结果的:so;as a result;so„that„;therefore;
表示目的的:so that„;in order that„;(in order)to„;for„;
表示对比的:while;on the one hand + on the other hand;Each coin has two sides.;prefer„to„;would rather do„than do„;
表示转折的:however;but;
表示举例的:for example;for instance;such as„;like„;that is to say„
表示总结的:in all/short;in a word;in brief/ total;last but not least;last;
表示利弊的:be good/bad for sb.;be harmful to sb.;do harm to sb.;„have great/much influence on sb.;sth.benefit sb.;sb benefit from sth.;affect;have an effect on sb.;
表示喜爱的:love/like/enjoy„;be fond of„;be interested in„;show great interest in„;lose oneself in„;put one’s heart into„;be good at;be poor at;be weak in;
表达个人想法的:I think/believe„;(as)for me;in my opinion/view;as a student;from the bottom of my heart;personally;
其他:in general;generally speaking;to be short;to be honest;to tell the truth;as we know;make up one’s mind to do;in a way;
第四篇:2013中考英语作文高分技巧
2013中考英语作文指导:十步作文法
2013年中考即将开考,各位考生也已经进入最后的冲刺阶段,预祝大家考试顺利!
重点诠释:
十句作文法是有关专家总结出来的一种高分作文方法,考生在经过短期训练之后便可较大幅度地提高写作水平。其基本模式为:
1.第一段为开头,包括两句。第一句为主题句,点明全文主题;第二句为扩展句,进一步说明和支持主题句。两者关系也可倒过来,由第一句说明情况,第二句点明主题。
2.第二段为正文,共七句。第三句为主题句,提出本段的主题,它应与第一段的主题相关或一致。第四至九句为扩展句,说明和支持本段的主题。句与句之间要注意好过渡,以使段落逻辑合理,结构得当。
3.第三段为结尾,简化为一句,也是全文的总结句,它将前面的内容总结为一个结果,表明自己的论点。
注意 :要提高语言表达的档次,在句式运用上就不能一味地使用简单句和称述句,而应该根据实际情况灵活运用所学的各种句式。丰富的句式有助于考生在高考中出类拔萃,赢得高分。
第五篇:中考英语作文高分秘诀
中考英语作文高分秘诀:必备重点句型
※It’s + 形容词+ for /of + sb to do 做„对某人来说„
1、学好英语对他来说很困难。
2、我们有必要多做运动。
3、她帮助这个老人做家务活,真是太好人了。
4、他这么做实在是太愚蠢了。
5、你问候老师是有礼貌的。(say hello to)
6、早起对这个男孩来说不容易。
7、你能算出这个问题真是太聪明了。(work out)
※there be 结构,意为“有、存在”,一般用来表示某地方存在某物,也可以表示某地方举行什么活动。
1、我们学校有1204名学生和90名老师。
2、大明家有6口人。
3、我们学校将举行一次运动会。(sports meeting)
4、天安门前有很多人在跳舞。
5、树底下有几个孩子在踢足球。
6、今晚大连体育馆将举行一场篮球赛。
7、桌面上有两本书和一台电脑。
8、吃蔬菜和锻炼身体对我们的健康有好处。
9、在阳光下读书对我们的眼睛不好。
※ „ so „ that „ 如此„ 以至于„
1、这部电影如此无聊,很少有人喜欢看。
2、这本书太有趣了,我们都喜欢看。
3、雨下的很大,以致我们都不能回家。
4、他跑得如此快,我都追不上他。(catch up with)
5、这本字典太贵了,我买不起。
6、战士们太累了,他们应该停下来休息。
※„ too „ to do 太„ 而不能„
such „ that „ 如此„ 以至于„
3).not„until„ 直到„才„ 例: I didn’t go to bed until my mother came back。
4).The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子 „ 的原因是„
The reason why he got angry was that she told him a lie.(他生气的原因是她对他说了谎。)
5).That is why + 句子 那是„的原因
6).That is because + 句子 那是因为„
7).It is said that + 句子 据说„
It is reported that + 句子 据报道„
8).There is no doubt that + 句子 毫无疑问„
9).It goes without saying that + 句子 不言而喻,毫无疑问
10).There is no need to do 没必要做„
11).There is no point in doing 做某事毫无意义
12.as is known to all, +句子 众所周知
as we all know, +句子 据我们所知
it is generally/ publicly known / considered that„, 众所周知
2.提建议
had better(not)do 最好(不)做
how about / what about doing „怎么样?
I think you should do 我认为你应该„
I suggest / advice that you should do 我建议你做„If I were you, I would do„ 我要是你的话,我会做„It’s best to do 最好做„Why not do / why don’t you do„? 为什么不„3.表示喜欢和感兴趣like / love doingenjoy doingbe fond of doing 喜欢做„be keen on n/doing 喜欢做„prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A也不愿做Bbe interested in doing = show/ take great interest in n / doing4.。努力做„try to do努力做„strive to do 努力做„try one’s best to do = do one’s best to do 竭尽全力做„make efforts to do = make every effort to do 尽力做„do what sb can(do)to do 尽力做„spare no effort to do 不遗余力的做„do what / everything sb.can to do 尽某人全力做„5.打算做„ / 计划做„intend / plan to do 打算做„be going to do 打算做„decide to do 决定做„determine to do决定做„ 3
be determined to do决定做„make up one’s mind to do 下定决心做„6.表示想/希望want to do= would like to do 想做„hope to do 希望做„expect to do 期待着做„wish to do 希望做„consider doing 考虑做„7.只加doing 作宾语的动词finish 完成/ practice 练习/ suggest建议 / consider 考虑 / mind 介意 / enjoy 喜欢doing固定句型look forward to doing 盼望做„keep on doing 坚持做„dream of doing 梦想做„can’t help doing 情不自禁地做„keep / stop / prevent sb.from doing 阻止某人做„be busy(in)doing be busy with + 名词 忙于做„spend time / money(in)doing spend time / money on + 名词 花费时间做„have fun / have a good time / enjoy oneself doing 玩得开心have trouble / have problem / have difficulty(in)doing 或 with + 名词 做„有困难4