2013年考前冲刺作文试题：历经修炼方成大器

第一篇：2013年考前冲刺作文试题：历经修炼方成大器

2013年考前冲刺作文试题：历经修炼方成大器

阅读下面的材料，根据要求写一篇不少于800字的文章。

制作一把精美的小提琴，木料的选择是关键。匠人们在选择木料时，非常在意树木年轮的多少。在他们看来，每棵历经岁月洗礼的大树中都藏着一个精灵，而这个精灵正是一把提琴的灵魂。

选准木料之后，木料要在阳光下风干两年，使其含水率低于10%。

风干的木料被切割成木板之后，放入一个黝黑的、终年不见阳光的房间，好像大师的闭关修炼，根除杂念，凝聚精魄。这段静默岁月要持续四到五年。

这样的修炼，极易让人联想到世人眼中的“大器”。

要求：（1）自选角度，自拟题目。（2）除诗歌外，文体不限。（3）不少于800字。（4）写出自己的真情实感。（5）不得套作，不得抄袭。

人生是一场孤寂的修行

一条幽径，如果每一个人都是这路两旁的静默生灵，他们不能言语、不能行动，只是为了生长而伸展，为了生命而伸长，而北京却被时光慢慢地抽走，因为路的尽头是天堂。

年华易逝，许多都在岁月中沉淀积攒。有一个奇妙的过程叫成长，有一种成长叫变老，有一种变老叫幸福。老人家总是睿智的。沉淀在眼角皱纹里的可以酿成岁月的美酒，任后人品味。老人家总是开朗的。经历的太多，看够了世间的浮华，总有一种四万笑死这里的语句演奏出来。为琴选木选古木，正是因为岁月让这一切变得美好。

老人家总是有故事的。对还在路上的我们来说，我们现在所经历的，都是这辈子的甜蜜有酸涩的雨水浇透衣裳，有路旁的经济刺破脚踝，有大片沼泽阻拦去路、甚至威胁生命，我们眼中的坎坷辛苦在老人家眼里是幸福的代价，值。制琴用的古木要风吹日晒两年。正出青春，更需历练。

老人家总是耐得住寂寞的。他们有无尽的故事拿来回味，他们没有对死的恐惧。每天脑海中都有电影一样的老故事在重播，每天都有可能离开这个生活了许久的世界。他们有事做，不怕死的老人家们有能力有魄力身处寂寞。古木尚且需要封存集聚精华，病死的时候是不是也有精神和思想的凝聚？没有人知道。封存过得木头方可成大器。

经历得多，不怕吃苦，不怕孤寂的人终于完成了修行，人生这场孤寂的修行。

人生是一场旅行，你坐在火车上看风景，看风景的人不只有你。时间的火车，在规定好的铁轨上前行，你的年龄就随着火车的历程递增，也许火车并没有你看风景的角度变幻得快。所以到不如说人生是一场修行。你坐的不是火车，很可能是白龙马。你经历的可能不仅仅是九九八十一难，坑能更多，可能更少。不是每个人都是唐三藏，没有菩萨保佑和悟空庇护，和你同行的只有和你一样正在修行的旅人。你只能靠自己往前走，在漫长的跋涉中学会积累，学会沉淀，担得起重担，经得起风吹雨打，靠自己完成这场孤寂的修行。

琴靠木材成大器，人靠实力才能成功。

泰格尔说：你的负担将变成礼物，你受的苦将照亮你的路。没有什么值得让你沮丧，也没有什么让你迷茫。你的目标清楚，就不会迷路。少年，在路上，你该听话——像一个老人家那样思考。人生是一场修行

孤寂

时光飞走

年华和我们一同老去

除了自己没有人替你坚持

除了自己没有人帮你完成这场孤寂的修行

第二篇：四级考前冲刺作文（本站推荐）

四级英语考前冲刺作文

一、提纲式作文

1． 对立观点式

A．有人认为X 是好事，赞成X，为什么？

B． 有人认为X 是坏事，反对X，为什么？

C．我的看法。

Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X.They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一个原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一个原因。

However, other people stand on a different ground./hold the opposite view that They consider it harmful to do X.They firmly point out that 反对X 的第一个理由。An example can give the details of this argument: 一个例子。

There is some truth in both arguments.But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages.In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also mayX 的有一个坏处。

2． 批驳观点式

A．一个错误观点。

B． 我不同意。

Many people argue that 错误观点。By saying that, they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。An example they have presented is that 一个例子。（According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响）。

There might be some element（要素）of truth in these people’s belief.But if we consider it in depth, we will believe that……与错误观点相反的观点。There are a number of reasons behind my belief.(以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。

3． 社会问题（现象）式

A．一个社会问题或者现象。

B． 产生的原因

C．对社会和我们生活的影响

D． 如何杜绝。（如果是问题的话）

E． 前景的预测。

Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem.(X has increasingly become a common concern of the public).According to a survey, 调查内容说明这种现象的情况。（或者是一个例子）。

There are a couple of reasons for booming(使迅速发展)this problem/phenomenon.下面参照辩论式议论文的写法。

X has caused substantial impact（实质上的影响）on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated（表达）in the following aspects.参照辩论式议论文的写法。

A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm.参照辩论式议论文的写法。

Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast（预料）that more and more people will ……..二、常用句子

1、Currently，he phenomenon of drunken driving has arouse wide concern among the public（酒后驾驶）

2、With these measures taken, it is reasonable for us to believe that this problem can be perfectly solved in the near future（采取了这些措施以后，我们有理由相信问题一定能完美解决）

3、As far as I am concerned / Weighing the pros and cons of these arguments,I am inclined(倾向于[in`klind])to be on the side of the latter view.在我看来/衡量这个问题的好处和坏处之后,我较同意后一种观点。

4、With the development of mass media and the achievement in science and technology ,we have entered a fast-paced society ,where we have little time to talk about our ….随着大众传媒的发展以及在科技方面取得的重大成就，我们就入了一个快节奏的社会，我们没有时间去考虑…..5、There are three premier factors that can account for such phenomenon…first and foremost ….besides….last but not least…

有三个原因导致了这种现象的发生…….6、Some people believe it a wise opinion that ……

On the contrary ,some people hold the opposite view that …..三、常见连接词

However(然而)therefore(因此)what’s more(而且)

on the contrary(相反地)in other words(换句话说)that is to say(也就是说)even though(即使)otherwise(否则)besides、in addition（除此之外、而且）as a matter of fact（事实上）after all（毕竟）not only...but also(不仅….还 …)as it is known to all(众所周知的是)

四、锦上添花句式

适当运用一两句倒装句和定语从句会使文章锦上添花。这两种句式也是英语中与其他句

式相比下较好掌握也较实用的句式。所以大家不妨去准备几句适合你的句子，到考试时巧妙用上。

倒装句：Only in this way ,can we ……

Not only …but also …..定语从句：It is estimated（据估计）that tens of billions of pounds is spent on cigarettes

every year in our country, which ………

As is known to all that……

第三篇：导游知识考前冲刺试题一

导游知识考前冲刺试题一

一、单项选择题

1、下列诗句中，出自张继的《枫桥夜泊》的是()。A、月落鸟啼霜满天，江枫渔火对愁眠

B、月落乌啼霜满天，江枫鱼火对愁眠 C、月落鸟啼霜满天，江枫鱼火对愁眠

D、月落乌啼霜满天，江枫渔火对愁眠

2、《颐和园铜牛铭》作者是()。

A、爱新觉罗.溥杰 B、爱新觉罗.溥仪

C、爱新觉罗.弘历

D、爱新觉罗.玄烨

3、彭玉麟所作 “赏心多乐事，且看此半湖烟水，十顷荷花”描写的景观是()风光。A、玄武湖

B、莫愁湖

C、大明湖

D、瘦西湖

4.“诗人题二十八字，长留胜迹，可知佳句不须多”这是寒山寺联中句子，它的作者是__________ A.宋濂

B.邹福保

C.彭玉麟

D.汪尔驹

5.“只有天在上，更无山与齐”的作者寇准是__________朝代人 A.北宋

B.元代

C.明代

D.清代

6.“看松柏凌宵，纵横十万里，全球赤子仰黄陵”这一楹联中的“黄陵”位于__________省 A.河北

B.河南

C.陕西

D.山西

7.被誉为 “东方雕塑”的是__________ A.麦积石窟

B.云冈石窟

C.莫高窟

D.龙门石窟

8.字体方正微长，行款整齐，笔画匀称，偏旁结构有定的文字是()A.文

B.金文

C.铭文

D.契文 9.字体古朴凝重，笔画遵劲有度，圆润奔放，刚柔相济的文字是()A.甲骨文

B.钟鼎文

C.石鼓文

D.器铭

10.笔画粗细等均，清晰明朗，弯笔圆润，不失筋骨，字形丰满充盈，结构环抱紧密，章法横竖划一，排列平正的字体是()A.大篆

B.小篆

C.隶书

D.楷书

11.字形扁方，整齐划一，波 雄健，体势挺秀，笔画竖短横长，结构严谨讲究的字体是()

A.隶书

B.楷书

C.行书

D.草书

二、多项选择题

12、“天安门城楼宽九楹、进深五楹”，显示出皇帝“九五至尊”的象征寓意。这里的“九楹”和“五楹”分别相当于现今的()

A、36米多

B、62米多 C、27米多

D、20米多

E、18米多

13.被誉为 “唐宋八大家”的是__________ A.王安石 B.白居易

C.王维

D.苏轼

E.曾巩

14.下列是杜牧的诗句有__________ A.烟笼寒水月笼纱，夜泊秦淮近酒家

B.三山半落青天外，一水中分白鹭洲 C.二十四桥明月夜，玉人何处教吹萧

D.一骑红尘妃子笑，无人知是荔枝来

15.下列是毛泽东写的诗句有__________ A.萧瑟秋风今又是，换了人间

B.海角天涯今异古，丰收处处秧歌舞

C.雄关漫道真如铁，而今迈步从头越 D.三山飞峙大江边，跃上葱茏四百旋

E.值得西湖水一圜，画幅长留天地间

16.下列是爱新觉罗.弘历的诗文有__________ A.堆秀山前景物芳，更逢晴日霭烟光 B.星朗紫，明辉腾北斗

C.夏禹治河，铁牛传颂

D.秀萃明湖，游园频来过溪处

E.合壁大圆横玉带，斜阳无语卧铜牛

17、旅游文学反映的是社会生活中的旅游现象，构成旅游现象的主体有()。

A、旅游资源 B、旅游者

C、服务者

D、旅游活动

E、旅游情趣

18、下列诗句中，出自吴文蜀《访莫高窟》的是().A、几许如来齐说法

B、岁纪辽金留住迹

C、瀚海苍茫入望迷

D、五百迷宫放眼看E、是非得失此中参

19.根据许慎 “六书”说，下列汉字造字为“形声”法的是()A.江、河、B.湖、泊

C.箕、租

D.考、老

E.令、长

20.著名的 “汉隶八大名碑”有4钟收藏在山东曲阜碑林，它们是()A.史晨碑

B.乙瑛碑

C.张迁碑

D.礼器碑

E.孔彪碑

21.下列常见的难读易错汉字的读音正确的是()A.嘉量(liang)B.驻跸((bi)C.翟(qu)D.合

E.太姥(lao)山

22.口语导游词根据用途不同的有()A.演说型

B.介绍型

C.解说型 D.说话型

E.描写型

三、填空题

23、宋之问的《灵隐寺》的上半段为： “鹭岭郁岩绕，龙宫锁寂寞。楼观沧海日，门对浙江潮。_________,天香云外飘。门*登塔远，刳木取泉遥。” 24.晋祠的门匾原取唐太宗李世民写的，现新大门的 “晋祠”二字为__________书写的。25.“深夜冷溶溶，圜丘露气浓”诗句中写的是__________景点。26.先秦的__________文是中国碑刻的鼻祖。

27、“四面荷花三面柳，__________”出自刘凤诰的《大明湖小沧浪园联》。28.导游语言从实用功能上分为两大类：交际用语和__________。

29.在导游词这种语言形式中，__________是语言表达的主体;__________是导游词的受众;介绍、讲解、说明、__________是导游词的基本内容

30、诗句 “故国神游，多情应笑我，早生华发”的作者是我国古代大文学家______。31.“遥望洞庭山水色，白银盘里一青螺”这一诗句的修辞手法是__________。32.苏轼写的《念奴娇.赤壁怀古》被誉为文赤壁，地点在__________。

33.李斯的《泰山石刻》是文字中的__________体。

34.“二十四桥明月夜，玉人何处教吹萧”中的“玉人”指__________。35.“长白雄东北，嵯蛾俯塞州”的作者吴兆骞是__________代人。

36、“一楼萃三楚精神，云鹤俱空横笛在：二水汇百川之流，古今无尽大江流。”此联是赞颂黄鹤楼的，作者是_______.37.《简化字总表》(共三表)，共简化汉字____________个，使常用字(3500个左右)平均笔画为____________画，通用字(7000个左右)，平均笔画为____________画。

38.导游在介绍崖窟洞穴时，由于专业用语非常接近，形状比喻容易雷同，因此在讲解中可运用__________法为好。

第四篇：2012年成人高考高起点英语考前冲刺试题

2012年成人高考高起点英语考前冲刺试题

一、语音知识（共5小题；每题1.5分，共7.5分。）

在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词。

1.A.sense B.position C.cause D.observe()

2.A.fur B.burst C.curtain D.surprise()

外语学习网

3.A.bowl B.row C.powder D.flow()

4.A.strength B.length C.theory D.chothes()

5.A.remain B.certain C.obtain D.entertain()

二、词汇与语法知识（共15小题；每题1.5分，共22.5分。）

从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。

6.No decision ________ about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.()

A.will be made B.is made C.is being made D.has been made

7.American Indians ________ about five percent of the U.S.population.()

A.fill up B.bring up C.make up D.set up

8.I shut all the windows _ I could set my mind to my paper work.()

A.because B.so that C.even if D.as

9.All the teachers and students demand they ________time and freedom of their own.()

A.had B.must have C.have D.ought to have

10.Peter________be really difficult at times even though he's a nice person in general.()A.shall B.should C.can D.must 11.He was busy writing a story,only________once in a while to smoke a cigarette.()

A.to stop B.stopping C.to have stopped D.having stopped 1

12.I began to feel ________ in the new school when I saw some familiar faces.()

A.at home B.at heart C.at will D.at sight考试用书

13.China has a ________ population and long history.()

A.many B.large C.much D.bit

14.In some places women are expected to earn money ________men work at home and raise their children.()

A.but B.while C.because D.though

15.Professor Smith,along with his assistants, ________on the project day and night to meet the deadline.()

A.work B.working C.is working D.are working

16.________cave that George has discovered in his lifetime is near the Alps.()

A.The hundredth B.The hundred

C.Hundredth D.A hundredth

17.We have to ________the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on the way.()

A.get away B.get across C.get through D.get in

18.You can find whatever you need at the shopping center,________ is always busy at the weekend.()

A.that B.where C.what D.which

19.The final examination is coming up soon.It's time for us to ________ our studies.()

A.get down to B.get out C.get back for D.get over

20.Lucy tried her best to find a good job in the city,but she had no()

A.trouble B.idea C.luck D.time

三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分。）

通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填人相应空白处的最佳选项。

Believe it or not, there are good reasons for wearing a school uniform.It makes you 21 proud of your school.It builds a common spirit of unity among students and 22 them of the values'and history of their school.But for most students,school uniform are not something to be proud of _ 23.“Always wearing the same clothes makes me feel 24 ,”a senior student from a high school complained.“I don't like the big English letters of the name of our school on the back, said a junior student.” They could be smaller.The main student complaints about school uniforms are:simple colors,boring designs and 25 quality.And a teacher at a middle schoolin Guangzhou said that 26 a teacher and a mother,she eagerly 27 the quality of school uniforms will be 28 soon.What has 29 all these problems? Chen Hong,a uniform designer,pointed out that problems 30 because the whole society doesn't see the 31 0f the school uniform

外语学习网

“Most designers stick to the same old fashion 32 there are no professionals who work for students,” Chen said.“Besides,high quality calls for a high 33 ,” said Chen

“But in some schools,the annual _ 34 _ for each student's uniform is only 50 t0 60 Yuan.How can we produce high quality clothes with s0 35 money?”

21.A.take B.feel C.sense D.find()

22.A.remains B.remembers C.reminds D.recalls()

23.A.at all B.in all C.for all D.after all()

24.A.bored B.happy C.hot D.excited()

25.A.common B.bad C.good D.high()

26.A.with B.like C.for D.as()

27.A.requires B.needs C.wants D.hopes()

28.A.improved B.cancelled C.increased D.reduced()

29.A.answered B.caused C.led D.made()

30.A.come down B.come up C.come in D.come on()

31.A.importance B.function C.design D.profit()

32.A.if B.although C.because D.unless()

33.A.level B.price C.job D.skill()3

34.A.expense B.fee C.fare D.income()

35.A.few B.many C.much D.little()

四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题3分，共45分。）

阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选择最佳的一项。

A

Windbreaks are green walls that are made of trees and other plants with many leaves.Farmers plant them in lines around their fields.Windbreaks stop the wind from blowing soil away.They also keep the wind from damaging crops.They are very important for growing grain, such as wheat and corn.For example,in some parts of.West Africa, studies have shown that grain harvests can be twenty percent higher in fields protected by windbreaks than those in fields without such protection.However,windbreaks seem to work best when they allow a little wind to pass through.If the wall of trees and plants stops wind completely,then strong air motions（运 动）will take place close to the ground.These motions cause the soil to lift up into the air where it will be blown away.For this reason,a windbreak is best if it has only sixty to eighty percent of the trees and plants needed to make a solid line.www.xiexiebang.com

An easy rule to remember is that windbreaks can protect areas up to ten times the height of the tallest trees in the windbreaks.There should be at least two lines in each windbreak.One line should be large trees.The second line,right next to it,can be shorter trees and other plants with leaves.Locally grown trees and plants are the best for windbreaks.Windbreaks not only protect land and crops from the wind,they can also provide wood products.These include wood for fuel(燃料)and longer pieces for making fences.36.Windbreaks work best if they________.()

A.block the wind totally B.allow some wind to go through

C.consist of two lines D.protect only a small area

37.If the tallest tree is 5 meters in the windbreak,at most it can protect an area of________.()

A.50 meters B.10 meters C.25 meters D.30 meters

38.What kind of trees are best for windbreaks?()4

A I.arge trees.B.Short trees.C.Leafy trees.D.Local trees.B

Much of the best food in the world is free.These are some of the foods which you can pick for free in Europe.Every autumn,people all over Europe go out into the woods and fields to look for mushrooms(蘑菇).People in France, Germany, Poland and Italy are very interested in mushroom picking.You have to be very careful when you pick wild mushrooms.Some are delicious,but others that look very like them can give you a stomachache.Some kinds of mushroom are dangerous.They can make you ill or even kill.you.The most famous and delicious kind of mushroom is the tru~fle(块菌).It grows underground in forests,especially in Italy and France.It is very difficult to find.Farmers usually go out with dogs or pigs.When the animals get excited and start to dig,they know that there are truffles underground.They dig them up very carefully.Truffles are very valuable.They can be black or light brown or white.In the countryside,there are lots of different fruits to pick.In June you may find wild strawberries.The best time to look for them is in the evening.If you walk around in woods,sometimes you will smell them before you see them.The blackberry（黑莓）is also well liked.It grows wild round the edges of fields in September and early October.Blackberries are black and small and very sweet.You can eat them as they are with sugar and cream.Or you can cook them for four minutes with some sugar and a little lemon juice.You can also make a very good jam with them.39.What is the passage mainly about?()

A.Wild Mushrooms.B.Truffles and fruits.C.Best food in the world D.Food you can pick for free.40.What is TRUE about truffles?()

A.They grow on mountains.B.They grow on the ground.C.They are easy to find.D.They are in three colors.41.What is the best time to look for strawberries?()

A.In June.B.In September.5

C.In early October.D.In Autumn.42.Which of the following can be smelled before you see them?()

A.Mushrooms.B.Truffles.C.Strawberries.D.Blackberries.C

Matt grows the nicest vegetables in the village.He grows fruit too-big,sweet apples and oranges.And what else? Well,the biggest and the prettiest flowers.Things grow in Matt's garden all through the year.He cuts some flowers for his sittingroom table;and,of course,he eats some fruit and vegetables.But he sells everything else in the market.Matt is not a poor man.He knows a few other gardeners;but he does not have any friends.You might ask, “Why is that? Why doesn't he have friends?”

It is a wonderful garden, Matt plants things in spring, summer,autumn and winter.After that he does very little work.He sits in the garden with his small radio.And everything grows.www.xiexiebang.com

People ask, “How does Matt grow these wonderful things? He waters the plants sometimes,but he doesn't do anything else.He just sits under an orange tree with his radio.He listens to music nearly all day!” And that is all quite true.People cannot understand it,and so they don't like it very much.Matt likes music,but what about the garden? Who does the work? I will tell you the true thing;the music does the work.All plants love music;and Matt knows that.43.In the market,Matt sells________.()

A.most of his vegetables only B.all his flowers

C.everything he grows D.most of his products

44.Matt isn't poor because()

A.he grows the biggest vegetables and fruit

B.he owns a beautiful garden

C.he gets money from selling his products

D.he has the nicest radio in the village 6

45.Matt has few friends because ________.()

A.people don't understand his success

B.he doesn't do any work

C.he loves music too much

D.he grows wonderful vegetables

46.Matt's.secret of growing plants is________.()

A.to water them

B.to sit under a tree

C.to keep the garden clean

D.to play music to them

D

The newest generation of American youth has been raised on a diet of YouTube,Facebook and American Idol.These inventions are harmless but when put together they have produced a culture where youth want to be rich and famous and believe everyone should know everything about their lives.The spokesperson for this fame-hungry(追求名誉), talentless generation is Britney Spears.At a young age,Spears seemed to have it all.She was starring on the Mickey Mouse Club TV show when she was 11.At 18,Spears released（发行）her first album(专辑)Baby

One More Time.The album immediately made Spears a pop iconc偶像）.She had millions of dollars and was on top of the world.With fame came troubles.Photographers followed her everywhere she went.Eventually,she couldn't take it anymore and she made a series of bad decisions.First,she married a high school friend.But the marriage only lasted a matter of hours.Then she married her back-up dancer,Kevin Federline,who was a known playboy.Then she shaved her head and suffered a big breakdown.She did all of this with the world watching.But then her father,Jamie, stepped in and took control.Spears took sometime away from the public to get things in order.Now she is promoting her new album,Circus,which is a good word to describe her life.The CD is now N0 1 in America.7

It has been a crazy ride for Spears but when judging her,remember that she was once a sweet,young girl whom a lot of people thought they could make money off.Even with all she's been through,she's only 27 years old.47.What is the characteristic of the newest generation of American teenagers?()

A.Rich.B.Fame-hungry.C.Crazy.D.Sweet.48.According to the passage Spears is ________.()

A.a pop singer and TV star B.a back-up dancer

C.a government spokesperson D.a photographer

49.What happened after Spears became famous?()

A.She began to like photography.B.She was controlled by her father.C.She had new hairstyle and liked playboys.D.Her personal life became the focus of media.50.What is true about Spears?()

A.She has always been a crazy girl.B.She is hungry for attention.C.She is the best singer in the US.D.She once made bad decisions.五、补全对话（共5句；每句满分为3分，共15分。）

根据中文提示，将对话中缺少的内容写在横线上，这些句子必须符合表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句；打问号的地方，用疑问句。

提示：Bob向Adam询问昨天晚上在他家举办的家庭晚宴的情况。Adam讲总体感觉还不错，大家玩的都很尽兴。但是我们真后悔这次邀请了我夫人的上司。晚宴后，他迟迟不愿离开。我们觉得很难开口让他离开我家，只好陪到凌晨1点。

Bob: How was your dinner party?

Adam： ________．People really seemed to enjoy themselves.51

Bob: _________

Adam: Yeah,but_____again.We can never get him to

' 53

leave!

Bob: Really?___________

Adam: Until one o'clock in the morning!And we both had to get up early the next day.Bob: Oh,he shouldn't have stayed so late.That was really inconsiderate.You should

have asked him to leave earlier.Adam:Well,____ 一to do that to my wife's boss!

六、书面表达（满分30分）

假定你是李华，学生会主席。学生会下周三下午要组织志愿者去老人院，外国留学生也可以参加。用英文写一个通知，内容包括时间、地点以及活动。

注意：

1.100词左右；

2．开头语已为你写好。

Notice

On Wednesday afternoon,volunteers will go to the nursing home and foreign students can also sign up.参考答案

一、语音知识

1．A sense中的s读[S]，其他的读[z]。

2．D字母组合ur在重读音节中发[a:]，在非重读音节中发[a]。surprise中的ur是非重读音节，发[a]。其他是在重读音节中。

3.C powder中的OW发[au]。其他单词中的ow发[au]

4．D clothes中的th发[6]，其他单词中的th发[e]。

5．B certain中的ai是非重读音节，发音是[a]，其他为重读音节，发音是[ei]。

二、词汇与语法知识

6．A参考译文：所有候选人都经过面试后才能决定将来的任命。此题考查时态。until引导的条件状语从句是现在（完成时），根据主将从规原则，主句应为将来时。

7．C参考译文：美国印第安人构成（占）美国人口的5%。其他不合题意。make up是一个多义词组，其中之一是“构成，组成”。

8．B参考译文：我关上所有的窗户以便能集中精力写论文。so that引出目的状语从句，说明关窗户的目的。

9．C参考译文：所有的老师和学生都要求应该有自己的时间和自由。此题考察should型虚拟语气。当主句谓语是表示要求(如本句demand)，命令(如order)，建议(如advise)的动词时，宾语从句的谓语应是should do--，但should可以省略，因而只剩动词原型。

10.C参考译文：尽管一般的说，彼得是个好人，但他有时够难相处的。本题考查情态动词。can表示“有时会（不经常如此）”，其他不合题意。

11.B参考译文：他在忙着写小说，只是偶尔停下来吸支烟。本题考查分词的用法。此处是分词短语作伴随情况状语。

12．A参考译文：在这个新学校里，当我看到一些熟悉的面孔时，开始感到舒心了。feel athome是固定短语，表示：感觉舒适，自在。

13.B参考译文：中国有众多的人口和悠久的历史。说明人口众多，用great population。

14.B参考译文：在一些地方，妇女外出挣钱而男人在家干活，抚养孩子。while在本句中表示一种对比，转折：然而。

15.C参考译文：史密斯教授和他的助手们夜以继日的忙着这个项目，争取按时完成。此题考查主谓一致。当主语是A，along withB/together with B/ as well as B等结构时，谓语动词与A保持一致。本句主语是史密斯教授一人，（第三人称单数）因而只能选C。

16.A参考译文：乔治一生中发现的第100个山洞靠近阿尔卑斯山。此题考查序数词的用法。

17．D参考译文：暴风雨就要来了，你必须尽快收割 18.D参考译文：在购物中心，你可以找到你所需要的任何东西。在周末那里总是很忙。which引导非限定性定语从句，代替theshopping center，并在从句中作主语。that不能引导非限定性定语从句；where在从句中只能做地点状语，what根本不能引导定语从句。

19.A参考译文：期末考试就要来临了。j该是我们认真考虑我们的学习的时候了。getdown to开始认真考虑。其他不合题意。好小麦。get in收获，收割。其他不合题意。strawberries and blackberry。D的意思是：你可以免费采摘的食品。

20.C参考译文：Lucy尽她最大的努力要

三、完形填空

21.B feel(be)proud of sth.为……感到自豪，是一个固定词组。

22.C remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某事，是一个固定词组。

23.A at all表示“根本，无论如何”。跟在否定句后，起加重语气的作用，表示“根本就不。”

24．A本句的意思是“总穿一样的衣服令人感到厌烦”。分词做表语，在说明人的感觉时，用过去分词；说明某事物的特征时用现在分词。

25.B此句的意思是“学生们对校服的主要的抱怨是：单调的颜色，陈旧的设计和的质量”。可以推断选B．bad quality（糟糕的质量），与前面提到的校服的两个特征一致，说明校服的不足之处。其他三个不合句意。

26.D as有“以……的身份，作为……”的意思，as a teacher and a mother，作为一名教师又是一名母亲，符合题意。

27.D本题考查动词的搭配。requires可以跟一宾语从句，但其中的谓语动词应是should be，而不是will be。need和want后面不接宾语从句。hope后可以接宾语从句，并且从句中的谓语动词是真实语气，即可以是will be。

28.A前面提到学生们抱怨校服的种种缺陷，所以作者呼吁校服应尽快得到改进一improved。

29.B此句意思是：什么导致了这些问题？cause是“导致某事发生的人，事，理由，动机等”。其他不合题意。

30．B此题考查词组的意义。come up有“发生，被提出，和讨论”的意思。其他不合题意。

31.A整句的意思是“……指出，问题的出现是因为全社会没有看到校服的重要性。”function功能，design设计，profit利润放人此句，语法方面没有错误，但句意不合逻辑。

32.C合乎逻辑的句意是“很多设计师一直用着旧款式是因为没有为学生设计的专业人员。”所以选because。

33.B整句的意思是“高质量需要高价钱。但在一些学校，平均每套校服的费用仅50～60元。用这么一点钱怎么生产高质量的衣服呢。”高价钱是high price。

34.A expense泛指“为得到某物或达到目的而支付的东西，或金钱”。fee指的是“会费、学费等费用或酬金”。fare表示交通费用，如乘公共汽车费用。mcome是收入。

35.D说明钱少，用little。

四、阅读理解36.B细节题。第三段第一句就是答案。

37.A推论题。第四段说，防风林可以保护的面积范围是防风林中最高的树高的10倍。由此可以推断，当树高为5米时，可保护的范围应该是50米。

38.D 细节题。第五段最后一句说：locally grown trees and plants are the best forwindbreaks.39．D主旨题。第一句话点出了全文的主要意思：Much of the best food in the world isfree.后面段落分别介绍了mushroom，40.D细节题。第三段最后一句在介绍truffle时提到，他们可以是黑色的，浅褐色的或是白色的。

41．A细节题。第四段提到“In June youmay find wild strawberries”。

42.C细节题。第四段提到，如果你在林子里走，有时在你看到草莓之前，你能闻到他们的气味。

43.D细节题。从第二段可以知道他出售他的大部分产品。因为他自己要吃掉或用去一些他所生产出来的东西，所以C“everythinghe grows他所种植的一切东西”不对。

44.C推论题。第二段提到，他在市场上出售所有其他的东西。所以他不是穷人。可以知道“他不穷是因为通过售出他的产品挣钱的。”

45.A推论题。第三段问到“他为什么没有很多朋友呢？”随后的两段文字说明是如何劳动的，并且提到“People cannot understand itand so they don't like it very much。”可以推断出他没有朋友的原因。

46.D细节题。最后一段告诉了我们一个事实(true thing):“the music does the workAll plants love music;and Matt knows that.”

47.B 细节题。第二段提到“Thespokesperson for this fame-hungry, talentlessgeneration is Britney Spears.”(这群追求名利，而无能的一代的代言人是Britney Spears)。其他三个特征文章里没有提到。

48．A细节题。第三段中提到“She wasstarrmg on…TV show,…release her firstalbum.她主演电视节目，出版个人专辑”，说明她是a pop singer和TV star.49.D推论细节题。从第四段中提到的“with fame came troubles.Photographersfollowed her everywhere she went.…she didall of this with the world watching.”可以推断出她的一切都有摄影师跟踪拍摄，成为媒体关注的中心。

50.D细节题。A，B，C三项文章里没有提到。但在第四段中提到“She made a series ofbad decisions”，所以选D。

五、补全对话

51.I think it went pretty well

52.That's good

53.we shouldn't have invited my wife's boss

54.How late did he stay this time

55.it's pretty difficult

参考译文：

Bob: 你昨天的晚宴怎么样？

Adam:我觉得很不错。大家似乎玩的都很开心。

Bob:太好了。

Adam:嗯。不过我们真不应该又请了我夫人的老板来。我们没有办法让他离开。

Bob: 真的吗？这次他呆到多晚？

Adam:直到凌晨1点。而我们俩第二天都 要早起。

Bob: 哦，他真不应该呆到这么晚。一点都不考虑别人。你们应该让他早 点走。

Adam:是啊。只是对我夫人的老板那样说有些困难。

六、书面表达

Notice 13

Next Wednesday afternoon,volunteers will go to the nursing home and foreign students can also sign up.We will meet at 2 p.m.at the university gate and take the school bus,arriving there at about 2:30.Then we will visit some aged people and do some cleaning for them.After that,we

在城里找一份好工作，但她运气不好。luck运气，好运。其他不合题意。will talk with them and give some performances such as singing and dancing.We will return at

about s p.m..If you would like to join us,please call us at 62288817 and tell Li Hua.You need to sign up by Friday this week.Cordially yours,

第五篇：2014理财规划师《理论知识》考前冲刺试题(6)

环球网校理财规划师培训： http://edu.21cn.com/zt/licaipx.htm

一、选择题

1.下列所述符合合伙企业合伙人的责任形式的是()。

(A)全部承担无限责任

(B)全部承担有限责任

(C)有的承担有限责任，有的承担无限责任

(D)合伙人的责任形式由合伙人在合伙协议中确定

2.下列不属于股东会职权的是()。

(A)决定公司的经营方针和投资计划

(B)审议批准董事会的报告

(C)对公司合并、分立、解散、清算或者变更公司形式作出决议

(D)对董事会决议事项提出质询或者建议

3.股份有限公司的注册资本最低额应为()。

(A)1000万元

(B)500万元

(C)50万元

(D)30万元

4.流动性比率是现金规划中的重要指标，通常情况下，流动性比率应保持在（(A)1

(B)2

(C)3

(D)10)左右。

5.下列可以反映个人或家庭的一段期间的基本收入支出情况的表格是()。(A)现金流量表(B)损益表(C)资产负债表(D)支出表

6.下列关于定额定期储蓄说法不正确的是()。

(A)定额定期储蓄是存款金额固定、存期固定的一种定期储蓄业务

(B)定额定期储蓄存期为一年，到期凭存单支取本息，可以过期支取，也可以提前支取(C)可以办理部分支取

(D)存单上不记名、不预留印鉴、也不受理挂失，可以在同一市县辖区内各邮政储蓄机构通存通取

7.最近很多银行推出了等额递增还款法和等额递减还款法，理财规划师一般会推荐下列哪类人群采用等额递增还款()。

(A)目前收入一般、还款能力较弱，但未来收入预期会逐渐增加的人群。如毕业不久的学生

(B)目前还款能力较强，但预期收入将减少，或者目前经济很宽裕的人(C)经济能力充裕，初期能负担较多还款，想省息的购房者(D)收入处于稳定状态的家庭

8.在给客户进行住房消费支出规划时，首先要确定客户的需求，理财规划师在帮助客户确定其购房需求时应遵循下列原则，下列对这些原则的描述错误的时()。(A)够住就好

(B)有多少钱买多大的房子(C)无需进行过于长远的考虑

(D)需要长远考虑

9.理财规划师为了能更好的为客户制定汽车消费规划，应了解有关汽车消费贷款的知识，关于国内外汽车生产商均可提供汽车消费信贷的好处，下列哪个说法不正确()。(A)有利于控制目前出现的信息不对称风险(B)推动汽车消费的升级换代(C)扩大汽车贷款规模(D)提高银行的利润

10.以下教育规划工具中，能够实现风险隔离的是()。(A)教育储蓄(B)定息债券(C)共同基金(D)子女教育信托基金

11.学生贷款、国家助学贷款和一般商业性助学贷款利息相比较，正确的是()。(A)学生贷款利息最低(B)国家助学贷款的利息最低(C)一般商业性贷款利息最低(D)利息水平完全相同

12.投资者在投资股票时，总是会忽略股票所具有的一些基本特性和其上所代表的权利。下列关于股票的说法不正确的是()。(A)股票是一种有价证券(B)股票是一种真实资本

(C)股票代表持有人对公司的所有权

(D)股票是一种法律凭证

13.人民在投资股票时，除了关注股票价格的当前行情外，市盈率也是一个重要的参考指标。下列关于市盈率的说法正确的是()。(A)每股股价与每股净盈利的比(B)每股净盈利与每股股价的比(C)价格/销售收入(D)销售收入/价格

14.投资方法各异，其适用性与方法标准各不相同，其中通过对公司的财务状况以及整个行业的分析来选择股票，这属于股票分析的()。(A)技术分析(B)基本面分析(C)效率市场分析(D)基本面分析和技术分析

15.现实生活中，有大量会对个人的退休生活带来影响的因素，这些因素构成了对退休养老规划的需求。这些因素不包括()。(A)预期寿命的延长(B)提前退休(C)市场利率波动(D)婚姻出现问题

16.从养老保险资金的征集渠道角度来讲，有的国家规定工薪劳动者在年老丧失劳动能力之后均可享受国家法定的社会保险待遇，但国家不向劳动者本人征收任何养老保险费，养老保险所需的全部资金都来自于国家的财政拨款，或者说都纳入国家的财政预算，这种养老保险的模式就是常说的()。

(A)国家统筹养老保险模式(B)强制储蓄养老保险模式(C)投保资助养老保险模式(D)部分基金式

17.某投资者拥有的投资组合中投资A股票40%，投资B股票10%，投资C股票20%，投资D股票30%。A、B、C、D四支股票的收益率分别为10%、12%、3%、-7%，则该投资组合的预期收益率为()。(A)4.5%(B)7.2%(C)3.7%(D)8.1%

18.某公司随机抽取的8位员工的工资水平如下： 800、3000、1200、1500、7000、1500、800、1500 则该公司8位员工工资的中位数是()。(A)800(B)1200(C)1500(D)3000

19.接上题，公司8位员工工资的众数是()。(A)3000(B)1500(C)1200(D)800

20.李先生计划10年后账户余额为20万元，以7%的年投资收益率计算，在按季复利的状态下李先生每月初需要往账户中存()元。(A)1151.4(B)1200.8(C)1325.6(D)1345.9

参考答案：1-5 ADBCA

6-10 CACDD11-15 ABABD16-20 ACCBA