lesson 3 参考答案

第一篇：lesson 3 参考答案

参考答案

1．每年的足球杯决赛夜晚和除夕之夜，该雕像的四周总要用木板围起来，不让过分激动的狂欢者们爬到上面去。

2．许多建筑物上悬挂着亮光耀眼的霓虹灯招牌。

3．皮卡迪里广场下面有一个重要的地铁车站，有数部自动扶梯通往下面两条不同的地铁线路。

4．售票厅是个宽敞的圆形大厅，那里摆放着许多嵌进墙壁的展品陈列橱窗，出租给各种商店。

5．这里有许多来自英联邦内不同国家的人。

6．有人说，只有仔细听，才有可能在这熙熙攘攘、驳杂拥挤的人群中听到有人讲英语。

7．信用卡能使持卡人通过赊帐的方式购买商品、得到服务。

8．银行或信用卡公司结清客户的帐单，按月给客户开列其消费清单，收取欠款的利息。

9．这些金融机构的利润来自向“刷卡族”收取的高额利息、持卡人支付的认购费，以及接受信用卡消费的单位所交纳的代理费。

10．信用卡最初流行与加里福尼亚州，然后在60年代后期推广到整个美国和西欧的大多数国家。

11．虽然信用卡正成为金融业更能接受的付款方式，但是许多人仍然心存疑惑，把信用卡看成是“寅吃卯粮”生活方式的主要表现。

12．只有没头脑的人才经不起诱惑去过如不敷出的日子（至少暂时如此）。其实，即使没有信用卡，这种人也无疑会这样去做。

13.上述保证不适用于应买方工作人员修理、变更、使用不当造成的设备故障或者由于买方工作人员没有按卖方提供买方的维修手册和使用说明维修本设备而引起的故障。

14．本合附件二规定了技术文件的内容。除非另有规定，技术文件应采用公制，说明和解释采用英文。

15．该项检验完成后，买方须立即在现场验收合格证上签字，以证明在双方商定的期间内完成检验，并记录此期间卖方校正的故障。

16．在进行室内盘管空气流量测量之前，应检查并测试风道系统以保证目前空气流量的测量值得到广泛的认可。应采用现有最好的流量测量法以证实空气流量是在可接受的范围内。

17．热泵和空调的室外设施与室外空气换热。为了保证有效的散热，在室外设施的安装位置空气可环绕设施自由流通。

18．应有专业的技术人员根据制造商的安装说明以及国家和当地的规范安装热泵和空调。一般性的安装指南适用于大多数机组。只要这些指南不与另外的要求相冲突都应遵照这些指南。

19．制冷剂管线应尽量地短且直以尽量减少热量的散失/增益和压力下降。正常情况下，制冷剂管线的长度应小于50英尺，垂直长度小于20英尺。当管线需要更长时，管线必须符合制造商的特殊要求。

然而，随着行为科学的发展，研究者发现语言的重要性被高估了。尽管语言是最显而易见的交际形式，但我们确实在使用其他一些交际形式。对于这些形式，我们也许只是部分的意识到了，而在有些情况下我们甚至完全没有意识到。我们有可能无意地用我们的行为发出信息，这些信息又会被别人无意识地接受到，并籍以形成判断。这些无意识的行为以及对他们产生的反应也许在某种程度上解释我们的“感觉”和“快速判断”的原因。

第二篇：Lesson3 Where are they 教案

（冀教版）小学英语四年级下册

Lesson 3 Where are they? 教学设计

河北秦皇岛昌黎泥井中心小学

蒋计娜

教学目标：

1．能听、说、读、写四会单词：blackboard, desk, chair, schoolbag, between, beside，并能灵活运用。2．能灵活运用句型： This is my classroom.What can you see? Where are they? Danny is between the desk and the chair.Jenny is beside Kim.Kim is beside Jenny.The schoolbag is on the desk.The book is in the schoolbag.The crayons are under the desk.3.能准确熟练地朗读对话，并能在课堂上进行一对一的练习。4.能用所学词汇和句式进行简单的对话练习。能力目标：

能准确的运用where句型及表示方位介词in、on、under、between、beside的用法，在用中学，在学中用，培养运用语言的能力。情感目标：

培养学生团结合作的意识。

教学问题诊断：由于学生基础差，在教学过程中，学生难免会卡壳，因此我想从简单到复杂，一点一点的进行。重点难点：

重点：掌握表示方位介词的用法及where句型。难点：如何在实际中灵活运用本课句型。教学准备：物品实物，PPT课件。教学过程：

Step 1.Warming up and revision.1.Greating with students.T: Class begin.Monitor: Stand up.T: Hello, boys and girls.Ss: Hello, teacher.T: How are you? Ss: Fine,thank you.And you? T: Very well, thank you.2.Sing a song:How are you！3.Revision.教师手拿实物，问What’s this? 学生回答：It’s a pen.(pencil、pencil-box、ruler、crayon)迅速复习。Step 2.Presentation.1.大屏幕呈现课题 Lesson 3 Where Are They? 教师领读两遍。

2.Teaching Part one: “My classroom”.1)大屏幕展示教室图片 T：what is it? S: Classroom.T: Good.What can you see in the classroom? S1: Book S2: ruler S3: crayons...2)大屏幕展示黑板图片。T: What’s this? Ss: 黑板。

T: Blackboard.（板书，并领读）

用同样的方法分别教授：desk, chair, scholbag.3)Game T:let’s play a game.I have some pictures and you can choose one，then tell us what it is.（巩固刚刚学过的单词）

4.Teaching part two “Where are they?”

1)大屏幕展示第二部分第一张图片（Danny在桌子和椅子中间）。T：Who is he?(What can you see?)Ss: Danny chair desk

T: Where is Danny?(大屏幕出现句子)Danny is between the desk and the chair.教师贴图片，并且把句子写在黑板上，强调between...and...T:Can you see sth.with “between...and..”? S: 2)大屏幕展示Jenny和Kim并排站着的图片。T: Where is Jenny?(大屏幕出现句子)Jenny is beside Kim.T: Where is Kim?(大屏幕出现句子)Kim is beside Jenny.课件与教师都强调beside,在旁边。

T:Can you see sth.with “besid”? S: 3）听2遍录音，回答问题。（展示问题）

Is Jenny between the desk and the chair? Is Danny beside Kim? 4）学生回答以上问题。5）教师领读课文。

6）练习：1)出示图片3，What can you see? 学生I can see “The schoolbag is on the desk.The book is in the schoolbag.The crayons are under the desk.”

2)屏幕展示图片，学生练习运用on、in、under、beside、between 7）.Game 老师制作了一些on、in、under、beside、between单词卡片，学生任意抽取一张，利用身边的学习用品，练习说句子，达到巩固的目的。

Step3、Let’s do it!出示最后一幅图，首先让学生用英语讨论这幅图，在把答案写在书上，教师和大家一起订正答案。Step4、Homework 1）Read the text 2 times.2）Do your exercise books.3)Make a small dialogue with between and beside.Step 4: Say goodbye to the students.T: Class is over.Monitor: Stand up.T: Goodbye, boys and girls.Ss: Goodbye, Miss jiang.教学反思：

本节课共分为四个环节，问候、复习、新课呈现、布置家庭作业结束课程。是一节环节衔接比较紧凑的课。最一开始用了适当的问候语，及时巩固了所学的知识，提高了语言的使用率，并创设了融洽的氛围。我在课堂中穿插了活跃课堂气氛的Let’s sing a song.与游戏。唱歌能使学生感到轻松、愉快、满足，产生兴奋情绪，既活跃课堂气氛，调动学生情绪，又激发学生的学习兴趣，创造学习英语的轻松环境。上课开始复习时的Let’s sing a song.让学生在愉快的氛围中复习了上节课所学以及这节课要用到的单词。我自己在环节和语言的衔接，还有口语等方面还有待进步。学生课堂中的表现不错，但是当学生以个体为单位表演或者表现的时候胆量与表情的自然度还有所欠缺，今后要在这一方面加大力度，尽量把课堂交给学生，让课堂真正成为孩子们锻炼自己能力的小舞台。

第三篇：现代大学英语精读4 lesson3课后答案

1.Translate

2）into English 1)into Chinese

(1)to gain new insights(1)专业的历史工作者

(2)to revise one’s ideas(2)基于常识的反应

(3)to trace the cause

(3)事物的这种状况

(4)to begin from this premise(4)意见不一的历史学家

(5)to open fire on/at(5)已经准备好了的现成的东西

(6)to give equal weight to sth(6)一个个人喜好不同的问题

(7)to support a certain view

(7)截然不同的观点

(8)to influence the government(8)民间故事

(9)to destroy the balance of power(9)书面文件

(10)to form an alliance(10)过去的遗留物

(11)to repay the loans

(11)人的动机和行为

(12)to contemplate war(12)复杂和精细

(13)to fill in the gaps

(13)商船

(14)to conclude the quest

(14)一旦发生潜艇战

(15)to view sth from a certain perspective(15)一个粗糙的理论

(16)to benefit from the comparison(16)好战的行为；战争行为

(17)to eliminate from the comparison(17)宣传机器

(18)to dig into the problem

(18)德国外交部长

(19)to be immersed in a vast sea(19)实力平衡

(20)to stem from a different point of view(20)（事物的）因果

(21)to be destined to do sth(21)海岸炮兵

(22)to ignore the fact

(22)终极关怀

(23)to make an assumption

(23)（事物的）近因

(24)to defeat the enemy

(24)人们常说的一句话

(25)to win back one’s lost territory(25)不会出错的解释

(26)to sink a boat

(26)绝对有效的模式

(27)to intercept the secret message(27)永不停止的探索

(28)to piece together evidence(28)一个难以达到但又十分诱人的目标

(29)to approximate the truth

(30)to master new techniques

2.Give synonyms and antonyms of the following.1)synonyms(1)elusive : puzzling, baffling(2)intriguing: fascinating

(3)evident: clear, plain, obvious, noticeable(4)ultimate: final, last(5)to revise: to correct, to change, to alter, to modify, to rewrite(6)to probe: to dig into, to investigate, to look into(7)belligerent: warlike, warring, aggressive, hostile(8)in addition to: besides, apart from, plus(9)in the event of: in the case of, should sth occur(10)nonetheless: nevertheless, in spite of that, just the same(11)to conclude(the quest): to end(the search / probing)(12)to denote: to refer to

(13)persuasively: convincingly(14)more or less: on the whole, generally speaking(15)moreover: in addition, besides, apart from that, what’s more(16)by way of: through

2)antonyms(1)to be faulted: to be praised(2)exhilarating: depressing(3)unquestioned: doubtful(4)validity: unsoundness, weakness(5)premise: conclusion(6)motivation: effect

(7)proportionate: disproportionate(8)pro-British: anti-British(9)to take into account: to ignore(10)crude(theory): a well-developed(theory), a sophisticated(theory)(11)confused: clear, clear-minded(12)professional: non-professional, amateurish

3.Replace the words in bold type with words and phrases you know that convey more or less the same meaning.1)simple/primitive;told;thick 2)pondering/thinking about;future/fate;insignificant 3)completely/entirely;different/opposite 4)consider/regard;look at;angles/points of view 5)knows very well;growing/increasing;complaints 6)besides/apart from;easy;in the case of/if there is 7)purposely paid no attention to

8)generally/on the whole;however/but;come from/originate from 9)absolutely reliable;wipe out/get rid of;bound to

4.Translate 1)The cause of the aircraft crash is so far unknown.2)The cause of global warming is still hotly debated among scientists.3)He devoted all his life to the cause of environmental protection.4)The river has caused us a lot of trouble in history.5)What do you think caused the upsurge in international terrorism? 6)We must try and unite with those who have opposed us.7)There is always opposition to any progress and reform.8)Some people are always opposed to new things.9)A lot of those loans were never repaid.That high ratio of bad debts finally led to the financial crisis in this second economic power in the world.10)The Business Bank now offers a special loan to students who can’t pay for their education.11)The boy asked Mrs.Stow for the loan of her binoculars.12)She concluded her speech by saying that she hoped she could come again some day and see more of the country.13)As soon as they concluded the investigation, they were to report to the Security Council.14)During his visit, he will conclude a new trade agreement with India.15)Based on those reasonable doubts, the jury had to conclude that the boy was not guilty.16)She is flying to New York by way of Tokyo.17)I’d like to say a few words about the situation in the sixties of the last century by way of an introduction to the movie.18)They decided to recall their ambassador by way of protest.5.Put the most appropriate words in the blanks.1)while/although;to 2)over/about;with 3)to;in

4)led to/resulted in/caused 5)with;lends/gives/brings 6)from;in 7)as to;of

8)in the even of;survive 9)to;to;study 10)out;in 11)in;weight/priority 12)denote;of

13)immersed/buried;more or less 14)rather;the more 15)at;stems from/comes from/originates from/results from 16)base;filled in

第四篇：金融专业英语Lesson3 金融市场

Lesson 3Financial Market

The word “finance” signifies capital in monetary form, that is, in the form of funds lent or borrowed, normally for capital purposes, through financial markets or financial institutions.When finance goes international, it is then an international finance.What is a financial market? It is a place where financial transactions take place.When a financial transaction takes place between a resident of a country and a non-resident, it is an international financial transaction, and the place where the transaction is traded is called an international financial market.A financial market consists of foreign exchange market, money market, capital market and gold market.The flow of funds through the financial markets may be divided into different segments, depending upon the characteristics of financial claims being traded and the needs of different groups.One of the most important divisions in the financial system is between the money market and the capital market.The money market is designed for the making of short-term loans.It is the institution through which individuals and institutions with temporary surpluses of funds meet borrowers who have temporary funds shortages.Thus, the money market enables economic units(principally business firms and governments)to manage liquidity.By convention, a security or loan maturing within one year or less is considered to be a money market instrument.One of the principal functions of the money market is to finance the working-capital needs of corporations and to provide governments with short-term funds in lieu of tax collections.The money market also supplies funds for speculative buying of securities and commodities.Because most loans and securities traded in the money market are large, typically in million dollar units, it is often called a wholesale market, catering to the largest borrowers.In contrast, the capital market is designed to finance long-term investments by businesses, governments, and households.Trading of funds in the capital market makes possible the construction of factories, office buildings, highways, bridges, etc.Financial instruments in the capital market have original maturities of more than one year and range in size from small loans to very large, multi-million dollar credits.Thus, the capital market trades in both wholesale(large)loans and securities and retail(small)loans and securities.In the followings, we shall focus our study on capital market.As mentioned above, capital market refers to the trading market with loan maturity over one year, it is also called medium and long-term capital market.There are two kinds of financing on the capital market, namely, medium and long-term loan of the bank and securities trading.Therefore, the capital market, to be specific, can be divided into medium and long-term credit market of the bank and securities market.1.Medium and long-term credit market of the bank.This is where banks offer medium and long-term credit funds.Through the market, the supply and demand sides of medium and long-term capital realize financial accommodation.The demand side in the market is chiefly government,industrial and commercial enterprises.If the

term of fund maturity is1to 5 years, it is generally called medium-term.If the term is over 5 years, it is called long-term.The interest rate of funds is determined by various factors, including economic situation, capital supply volume, inflation rate and financial policy.Since capital turnover period in this market is long, the risk is also rather high.Therefore, in considering loan making, the bank will, apart from examining the loan applicant's objective, concentrate on analyzing its debt payment ability.2.Securities market.This is the place for the issuance and circulation of securities.The stock exchange where concentrated security trading is conducted is a physical market with fixed location.The source of capital in security market comes mainly from insurance company, investment and trust company, savings bank and fund organizations of various kinds.They attract large sums of capital from the vast number of policyholders, investors and depositors and then put the capital into the securitymarket.Capital demand in the market comes from government and enterprises.Securities usually traded on the security market include(1)government bond, that is, treasury notes and treasury bonds issued by the government, which can be transferred any time on the market but is unredeemable before maturity;(2)corporate bond, that is, promissory note of enterprise for debt raising, committing to pay back principal and interest within a certain period.(3)corporate stock, that is, a stock certificate issued bythe enterprise for raising capital fund.It should be designed in accordance with the form and content laid down in the Company Law of the individual country, making clear the amount of capital, the total number of stock and the amount of each share.The stock is generally divided into common stock and preferred stock.Common stock dividend will be allocated only when the enterprise is making a profit and after dividend is paid to preferred stock.As to the actual amount of dividend, it will bedecided by the shareholder meeting on the plan submitted by the board of directors, The preferred stock carries with it fixed dividend rate which will be paid ahead of common stock from the after tax net profit of the enterprise.The function of the security market:

The basic function of the security market is the promotion of the movement of factors and the rational allocation of resources.This is also why the security market is the core of modem market economic system, enjoying great vigor and attractiveness.The security market can play a role to optimize resource allocation because it possesses the following four functions:

l.The self-expansive function of the security market

Direct financing and indirect financing are the two basic forms of capital movement in modern market economy.With fixed sum of capital in society, when the amount of direct financing goes up, indirect financing amount will decrease correspondingly.The special attraction of the security market, the stock market in particular, lies in the fact that it is composed of the primary market and the secondary

market.The amplifying effect and multiplier effect of the stock price on the secondary market have special attraction for investors.Such attraction of the secondary market in tum strengthens activities in the primary market, making it possible for the continued issuance of stocks by enterprises that enjoy advantageous position and possess vast prospect.The activity in the primary market will provide more reliable guarantee for the operation of the secondary market, thus further expanding room of activity and choice for the secondary market.Through such combination of primary and secondary markets, the ratio of direct financing in social economy will be continuously raised and the position and role of security market in resource allocation will also be improved.2.The self-selection function of the security market

The self-selection function of the security market consists of two parts: the market and the listing company.In terms of the market, the fact that the exchange, through strict listing standard, chooses listing company, is in itself an important way of improving resource allocation efficiency.The more rigorous the listing standard, the greater the constraint on the stock company, which will further make it improve its economic efficiency.In terms of listing company, the formation of special power structure and restraint mechanism such as shareholders meeting, board of directors and board of supervisors, and the possession by the company of the two channels of direct and indirect financing, will facilitate the company to carry out independent operation and self-development in accordance with the intrinsic demand of a stock company, to choose the mechanism and form of composition of self-owned capital and capital of another party in accordance with the actual situation of the enterprise, and to choose the time and direction of investment in accordance with the inner demand of the market.Such company is only responsible to and must be responsible to the market and the investors and to no other person.3.The self-stimulation function of the security market

4.The self-restraint mechanism of the security market

Exercise:

I.Translations:

1．金融机构2．债券市场3．直接／间接融资4．上市公司5．股份公司

6．资源配置

7经济效益8．资金供求量9．通货膨胀率10.股权凭证11.普通股／优先股 12.股息13.银行中长期信贷市场14.兑换本金15.资金周转16.国库券

Ⅱ.E TO C:

The U.S.money market is a wholesale market for short-term, high-quality debt instruments.Original maturities are one year or less, much of the trading is in very short maturities, and there is usually a very active secondary market.There is no central exchange.Trading is carried out on an over-the-counter basis in the trading rooms of investment dealers and banks, working with electronic communication rather than communicating face-to-face.The dollar size of individual trades is large;$100 million is not uncommon.The total market volume runs to hundreds of billions of dollars each day.The money market serves two primary purposes.First, it provides the means by which the Fed can implement monetary policy as developed by the Federal Reserve Board.The open-market operations of the Fed involve the purchase or sale of government securities, which, in turn, control commercial bank reserves, credit expansion, and the money supply.The second function of the money market is that of any capital market, to move resources from sectors with surplus funds to those in a deficit position.The principal instruments in the U.S.money market include Fed funds, treasury bills and government agency notes, Eurodollars, certificates of deposit, commercial paper, banker's acceptances, and repurchase agreements.III.C TO E:

金融市场可分为一级市场和二级市场。一级市场是指那些还未发行的新债券的买卖市场。二级市场是交易已发行的股票，其主要功能是为证券投资者提供变现工具。如果你将股票或债券出售给亲戚、朋友，或一经纪人；或购买在股票交易所上市的股票，你就参与了二级市场的交易。

第五篇：逆向英语Lesson3 Dialogue2教案

Lesson Three

教学目标：

Let the students know how to shop online.Let the students dictate and understand the short dialogue.教学重点：

how to lead students to speak out their ideas of shopping.how to help students dictate and understand this dialogue.教学方法：

Task based Language Teaching.教学步骤：

Step 1.Review and Lead-in

Review dialogue 1 : Shelly and Allen are coffee lovers.Ask students what lovers they are.Introduce that I'm a shopping lover and how to shop.Step 2.Discussion

Let students discuss how to shop online.Make a conclusion of how to shop online.step1,Enter the website.step2,Choose the goods you like.step3,Decide the details(such as the color,size...)

step 4,Online payment.Step 3.Dictation Do the dictation to answer this question: What are the advantage and disadvantage of shopping online? Listen to the tape and write down every sentence of this dialogue.(read after the tape)

Rose wants to do some shopping from the Internet.Li Ying: You have been sitting in front of the computer for a whole moring.What are you doing? Rose: I want to do some New Year shopping online.See, the New Year is coming soon.I want to

buy something for my family.Li Ying: Do you have any idea of what to buy? Rose: Yes.I think of buying my sister some old books.She is crazy about old books.Besides, I want to buy a pair of shoes for my mother and a hat for my father.Analyse the important grammar points in it.Step 4.Activity Work in pairs and make a dialogue about shopping online.Ask one or two groups to make a report in front of the class.Step 5.Sum up Learn how to shop online.Understand this dialogue.Step 6.Homework Fill in the blanks on your books.Recite this dialogue.2