第一篇：八年级下英语作文总复习
Unit1A)Tom’s life in the future
Tom is short and thin now.hair.Now he is a middle school student.In 20 years he will be a police officer.He will work in Beijing.Now he likes running and playing basketball.In 20 years he will like swimming and playing table tennis.He will get married and have two children
B)My life in the future
In 20 years, life will be different.The clothes we wear every day will be more colorful and beautiful.They will be lighter, warmer, and they don’t need washing.You needn’t cook meals at home.All you will do is to make an order on the Internet and delicious food and drink will be sent to you before dinner.We will live in big and bright houses and travel around the world.Robots will do most of the work.With the help of(在某人的帮助下)the new machines we will be able to travel under the sea.more funny places for people to relax.Students needn’t study at school because they will study on computers at home.How wonderful life will be!Don’t you think so?
Unit 2A)写信道歉
Dear Jane,so I shouted at you.For several days we haven’t talked to each other.I have been thinking a lot these days.I know you didn’t lose my book on purpose(故意地).We are good friends.I don’t want lose our friendship.say “I’m sorry.” Let’s forget the unpleasant thing.Let’s be best friends again, OK?
Yours,Julia
B)What should I do with the Internet?
Dear Lucy,how to usethe Internet.we can get the latest news, listen to music, see movies and do some shopping with it.We can play games, chat with our friends from far away, send and receive emails.It’, surfing the Internet or playing games may take up(占据)a lot of our time, and sometimes we may meet harmful people.That’s too bad.at your lessons, and spend more time with your friends.surfing the Internet as well.Yours,Mary
Unit 1-2 失眠 写信求助
Dear Mrs Green,’
Yours,Helen
Unit 3 描述某人一天的活动 from 8:00 to 9:00.It was relaxing.She was doing her homework from 9:30 to 10:00.She was doing some cleaning from 14:00 to 15:00.She was very tired.She was going shopping from 16:00 to 17:00.She bought many things.At night, she watched TV for one hour.That day she was very happy.Unit 4A)Tell others your report card
Dear Mike,’s in math, science, and history.My history teacher encouraged me to read more history stories, and I need to pay attention to(注意)the small things in math!I didn’t do quite well in physics.I got a B, but my teacher said that she had confidence(信心)that I could do better.The worst thing waslearning the language?
Best wishes.Yours,Tom
B)报告成绩单
Dear Dad and Mom, ? I hope you are in good health.Everything is OK here.Last week I finished my end-of-year exams.I got my report card today.English is my favorite subject.My English teacher said I was good at speaking.My Chinese teacher said I was hard-working.And I got full marks in physics.My math teacher said I could do better.My history teacher said I needed to work hard.Yours,Jack
Unit 3-4A）写信求助
Dear Mr Zhang,I felt very nervous when I saw my math result of the exam.It was very disappointing.It was I have some problems in learning math.First, I don’t understand what you said in the class.I tried my best to listen carefully, but I can’t do the exercises.I really want to learn math well, so I hope you can give some advice.Please help me.Thanks a lot..Yours,Ding Wei
B)If you’re a tourist guide…
Shanghai is an international city.famous for its night views(景色), and it is also known as the “Shopping Paradise”.People’s Square is famous for(因..而出名)“the Center of Shanghai”see a huge open area of green grass and fountains(喷泉).There are many new buildings around it.The Bund(外滩)is a popular place.Visitors can go on Huangpu River Cruises.If you go to Pudong New District(浦东新区), you will see the Nanpu Bridge.It is 8364 meters long.In Pudong, you will also see the famous Oriental Pearl TV Tower（东方明珠塔）.If you go to Huaihai Road, you will find Times Square（时代广场）
Unit 5 制定班规
Please come to school on time every day.Please listen to the teacher carefully in class and finish your homework by yourself on time.Don’t shout loudly in the classroom.Don’t bring any food to the classroom.Don’t fight with others.Please get on well with each other.Don’t throw litter anywhere.
第二篇：八年级英语下期中复习
10年后，我想我将是个记者。我将居住在上海，因为我去年去过上海并爱上了它。我认为它的确是个美丽的城市。作为一名记者，我认为我将会遇到很多有趣的人。我认为我将会和我最好的朋友居住在公寓里，因为我不喜欢独居。我将有宠物。我现在没有宠物是因为我母亲讨厌宠物，而且我们的公寓太小。因此，10年后，我将养许多不同的宠物。我甚至可能养一只宠物鹦鹉！我有可能将每天去滑冰，游泳。在上班时候，我将会穿得很整齐，可能穿着套装。周末，我将会穿得随便点。我想我将去香港度假，而且有一天我甚至可能去澳洲旅游。璃球，还有一个里面带企鹅的。如果你知道有其他收集雪花玻璃球的人，请告诉我。我想成立一个雪花玻璃球收集者俱乐部。顺便问一下，你的爱好是什么？
我询问一些人什么使他们烦恼。以下是他们的回答：
我不喜欢在售货员长时间打电话时排队等候。当那种情况发生时，我总是说：“请帮我一下好吗？”我也不喜欢售货员到处跟着我。那样我会说：“请不要跟着我，好吗？如果我需要帮助，我会叫你的。”
亲爱的玛丽，我遇到一个问题，我需要你的帮助。以前我总以为我在学校很有人缘的。但刚了解到我的朋友们计划为我最好的一个培养举办一个生日聚会，而他们却没有邀请我。除了我之外，我们班上的每一个同学都受到了邀请，可我却不知道原因何在。我想不出我做错了什么。我现在心烦意乱，不知道该怎么办。你是怎样看待这个问题的？你能帮助我吗？
亲爱的杰克：
在星期天，我有一个不寻常的经历。大约在上午十点钟，我正沿街散步，这时一个不明飞行物降落在我的面前。你能想像出它有多么奇怪！一个外星人出来并沿着中央大街走。我跟着它，看它将去哪里，当它进了一家纪念品商店时，我非常惊讶。当它正在打量这些纪念品时，服务员报了警。在警察到达之前，这个外星人离开了商店然后参观了航空博物馆。当外星人在航空博物馆时，我给电视台打了电话。真是令人惊奇！
亲爱的祖母：
您好吗？我希望祖父现在身体康复了。我听说他上周感冒了觉得很难过。我 希望您身体健康。我这里一切都好。上星期我考完了期末考试，今天受到了成 绩单。我在邮箱里见到我们学校来的信封时总是很紧张。幸运的是，我这次做 得不错。这学期我的科学课确实学得很吃力，所以当我看到对我最糟的评价来
自于科学老师时，我毫不吃惊。她说我很懒惰，但事实并非如此。只不过我觉得科学课确实很难。另
外一个令人失望的成绩是历史。我的历史老师说我的历史成绩还有待待提高。好消息是数学老师说我很用功。西班牙语老师说我听力很好。
好了，这是我现在所有的新闻了。爸爸妈妈向您们问好。
对于许多年轻人而言，成为一名职业运动员可能看起来像是一份理想是工作。如果你成了一名职业运动员，你就能做你喜欢的事情来谋取生活。如果你出名了，全世界的人都会知道你。许多运动员捐钱给学校和慈善机构，做大量的工作来帮助他人。这是一个其他人不会拥有的大好机会。但是，职业运动员也有很多麻烦事。如果你出名了，人们会随时盯着你，处处跟着你。这会使生活很困难。如果你以运动为生，那么你的工作有时候可能会很危险。许多职业运动员受了伤。而且如果你变得富有之后，你将很难知道谁是你真正的朋友。事实上，很多名人抱怨说他们并不快乐。他们说自己在变得有名有利之前更快乐。
我现在正在山顶学校学习马拉松滑冰比赛现场和你讲话。这里的学生们正
在为筹集捐款而进行滑冰比赛。因为每滑一个小说，每个学生将筹到十元的善款。马拉松滑冰到现在已经进行五个小时了，有几个选手还在滑。Alison是第一个开始滑冰的选手，已经滑了整整五个小时了。其次是Sam，他已经滑了四个小时了。陆宁也滑了四个小时了，李成是一小时前刚刚滑的。
谢谢你寄给我的怪兽雪花玻璃球。我很喜欢。事实上，我认为这大概是我最喜欢的东西。我收集雪花玻璃球已经有7年的时间了。现在我已 收集了226个。妈妈说我必须停止因为我们用光了存放他们的所有空间。它们遍及我们住所的各个角落。我甚至把它们放在我床下的箱子里。我得到的第一个雪花玻璃球就是我7岁生日蛋糕雪花球。我特别喜欢里面带动物的玻璃球。我有一个带北极熊的大玻
通常售货员会向我道歉，但他们有时也蛮横无礼。如果这种事情发生，我就不会再去那家商店了。我读书时如果有人和我说话我会很烦。这种事在学校图书馆总是发生。当这样的事情发生的时候，我经常回应他，因为我想礼貌待人。但是因为我有礼貌，人们不知道我是很烦恼的。因此同样的事情还会再次发生，也许以后我应该尽量不要这么礼貌。
现在最时髦的一种宠物叫大肚猪。伦敦北部的大卫·史密斯养着一头名叫Connie的大肚猪。“大肚猪是最好的宠物。”大卫说。“每晚她和我一起坐在沙发上看电视。她是我最好的朋友。”然而和一头猪在一起的生活并不总是完美无缺的。“当我得到她时，她还很小，”大卫说，“但她吃得很多。现在她长得大了而不能睡在房间里，因此我给她建了一所特别的猪舍。而且，猪也需要很多的关爱。有时，我没有充足的时间陪她。”
你曾去过迪斯尼乐园吗？
我们中的大多数人可能听说过米老鼠，唐老鸭和其他许多迪斯尼角色。也许我们甚至在电影中看到过他们。但是你曾去过迪斯尼乐园吗？事实上，现在世界各地有几个不同的迪斯尼主题公园。
迪斯尼是一个娱乐公园，我们也可以把它叫做主题公园。它有着所有你能在娱乐公园找到的通常吸引人的事物，但它也有一个主题。这个主题，当然是迪斯尼电影和迪斯尼人物。例如，你可以在大多数娱乐公园找到过山车，但在迪斯尼，过山车的主题是迪斯尼人物。这意味着过上车到处可以找到迪斯尼角色。你也可以看迪斯尼电影，在迪斯尼餐馆吃饭或者买迪斯尼礼物。并且你总是可以看到迪斯尼人物在迪斯尼走来走去。
你曾听说过迪斯尼巡航吗？这些事有迪斯尼主题的大船。你可以乘船旅行几天。你可以在船上吃，睡。船上有许多吸引人的事物，就像其他任何迪斯尼一样。你可以购物，去迪斯尼晚会，和米老鼠一起吃晚餐。这些船走不通的路线，但它们在同一个地点结束。那就是迪斯尼自己的岛。
在迪斯尼是如此有趣。
这是我们自己的两个学生写的关于我们的学校。当我还是个小女孩的时候，我曾经所有想做的就是旅行。并且我决定做这的做好方式是成为空姐。我现在已经当了两年空姐了。它真的是一份有趣的工作因为我可以到全世界旅行。我发现作重要的要求是英语讲的好，所以我在成为空姐之前在山顶语言学校学了五年英语。
亲爱的Kim，有时做个新生不容易，但是周六晚上我过得非常愉快。多谢你邀请我。虽然有几个女孩我不认识，但她们对我确实友好。而且你给我们看的录像很有趣。我感动自己已经成为集体的一员了。亲爱的Tony，十分感谢你上星期带我到学校。你走过来时我正在为找学校而发愁。我也非常高兴遇到Carlos.他数学学得真不错，不是吗？他说他会帮助我做数学作业的。有像你们这样的朋友使得更容易适应新地方的新生活了。亲爱的Allen，多谢你的下周比赛的票。很遗憾你和你的父亲不能去看比赛，但是我真的很高兴能得到这些票。我会请我的表哥Tommy和我一起去。当我们看到黑袜子队赢得比赛的时候我就会想到你。
第三篇：仁爱英语七年级下-作文总复习-专题
My School Life
My school life is very interesting.Classes begin at 7:30 am.I have five classes in the morning and three in the afternoon.I study Chinese, English, math, art, P.E and so on.My favorite subject is English.I think it’s easy and interesting.I don’t like history very much.I think it’s too boring and difficult.In my free time, I usually go to the library or play basketball with my friends.I like my school life very much.本文字数80字。提到了课程情况：什么时候上课；有哪些科目。也谈了对一些科目和看法，和业余时间活动。根据文章字数要求，还可以删减一些内容。
My Home
Look, this is my home.In front of my home, there is a big yard.There are some trees and flowers in the yard.My kitchen and dinning room is on the first floor.On the second floor, there is a living room, a study, a bathroom and four bedrooms.The living room is in the front of the house.We watch TV and talk here.My bedroom is on the left on the house.There are many pictures on the wall.Is my bedroom beautiful?
本文字数86字。文章利用方位介词，如: in front of, in the front of, on the first/second floor, on the left of等描述了各种房间的位置，还介绍了房间的功能及房间里的物品，如：we watch TV and talk in the living room；There are many pictures on the wall。因此这样的文章要写起来，其实可以写很多字。如果你觉得自己的家确实不怎么漂亮，记得要发挥自己的想象力！谁知道你的家是不是你写得那样呢？
注意表达方位的句型： There is/are … + 方位.或： 方位，there is/are …
要熟记以下方位词：in … ；on …;under …;on the right/left of …;in(the)front of …;behind …;at the back of…;between … and …
5.现在是晚上8点，根据提示内容，描述一下Frank一家活动的情况。50词左右。(现在进行时
Father:read a bookMother:watch TVGrandmother:clean the roomFrank:do his homeworkMary:play computer games
It’s 8 o’clock at night.Frank’s family are all at home.After dinner, they are doing kinds of things.His father is reading a book.He thinks it’s very interesting.His mother is watching TV.The TV show is boring.His grandmother is cleaning the room.She is very busy.Frank is doing his homework.Mary is playing computer games.What a nice family!
My Birthday Party
Last Saturday was my birthday.I had a birthday party at home.A lot of friends came to my party.First, we had a big dinner.After dinner, we ate a big birthday cake.There was 15 candles on the cakes, because I am 15 years old now.I blew the candles out in one breath.Then Xiaoming played the guitar for me.Fangfang danced to disco.Xiaoping performed kung fu.Everyone had a wonderful time.本文字数74字。全文用一般过去时态描述了我上周六生日聚会的情况。注意本文只适宜用一般过去时态叙述，不宜用一般现在时态或现在进行时态描述。还要注意描述事件先后顺序的词：first首先；after dinner 晚饭后；then 然后。
My Favorite Season
My favorite season is fall.It lasts from september to November.It is the harvest season, and the farmers are busy harvesting.Leaves fall from the trees.I like fall best because the weather is not hot or cold, it’s cool.It is the best season to do outdoor activities.I often have a picnic with my family in fall.I like playing basketball, and fall is a good season to play sports.本文字数73字, 介绍了秋季的时间和特征（参照课本P83）。文章点明了作者喜欢秋季的原因：天气凉爽，不冷不热，是室外活动和运动的好季节。（各季节的天气及活动可参照课本p77）
Summer Holiday Plan
Summer holidays are coming soon.I plan to go to Hainan with my family.I would like to go there by plane.The weather there is very hot, so I need to take an umbrella with me.I want to take a lot of pictures, so I have to take a camera.There are many places of interest in Hainan, like Tianyahaijiao, Wanquanhe, and Yalongwan.I’m sure I will have a good time there.本文字数74字。文章用plan/want/hope/wish/would like to do sth.表达了一系列的计划。介绍了目的地的天气、名胜等，还加入了一些要带的旅游物品。想得到更多写这篇文章的思路，可参照课本P88，3a的问题，如你想去哪，跟谁去，怎么去，带什么去，想参观哪些名胜古迹？
请大家思考：假如这篇文章的标题是My summer holidays(我的暑假)或My last summer holidays（我的上个暑假），该怎么写？ plan/want/hope/wish/would like to do sth.这些表达计划、打算的句型就不能用了，并且全文都应该用一般过去时态进行描述你当时去了哪里，跟谁去的，带了什么去，参观了哪里等等。
Spring Festival / My Favorite Festival
Spring Festival is on lunar January 1st.It is the most important festival in China.People start preparing for the festival one month before it comes.They prepare delicious food, clean and decorate their homes.On the eve of the festival, families get together for a big dinner.People stay up playing to welcome the lunar new year.On the first day of the festival, children put on their new clothes and greet their parents.I like Spring Festival best because I can get much lucky money from my parents.本文字数90字。文章先是说明春节的日期，重要性。然后阐述了人们是怎样庆祝春节的，包括三个阶段：准备阶段（一个月前开始准备及如何准备）； 迎接阶段（除夕夜吃一顿丰盛的团圆饭，熬夜来迎接新年）；年初一（孩子们穿新衣服，给父母问候拿压岁钱）。我们的课本中还提到了新年的其他活动和习俗，如people eat dumplings and perform lion and dragon dances； burn the old picture of the kitchen god before the festival and put up a new picture on the kitchen wall when New Year’s Day comes.如果写圣诞节的话，也可以像这篇文章这样写：先说圣诞节的日期，重要性。然后人们怎么庆祝，也是分三个阶段：准备阶段（购物，打扫和装饰圣诞树，送圣诞卡给朋友）；迎接阶段（平安夜上教堂唱圣诞歌，挂长筒袜装圣诞礼物）；圣诞节早上（孩子们早早起床打开礼物，家庭团聚吃圣诞节特别的食物，互相问候）
第四篇：八年级英语上册词组总复习
初二英语上册词组总复习
我们在期末复习阶段，要把握住本册书中所出现的重点词组。以下简单总结供同学们复习参考。
A
ago
a moment ago刚才
例如：
Where were you a moment ago?
six years ago六年前
long ago很久以前
all
all day and all night 没日没夜，整日整夜
all the world 全世界
all the year(round)一年到头
例如：
I hear it is cold all the year round.all right（表示同意的感叹词）好，行，可以；满意的；安然无恙的all the same 仍然，还是
例如：
Thank you all the same.不论怎样还是要谢谢你(尽管你没帮上忙)。
all the time 一直；始终；总是
例如：
The memory robot followed Mr.Mott all the time.another
in another ten days 再过十天
another person 另一个人
I want another two apples.(我想再要两个苹果)
ask
ask the way 问路
ask(sb.)a question 问（某人）一个问题
ask for 请求；询问
例如：
He is asking a policewoman for help.ask sb.to do sth.要求（请求）某人做某事
ask sb.for sth 向某人要某物
at
at home 在家
用心 爱心 专心
at school 在学校
at work 在工作
at the seaside 在海边
at the station 在车站
at the library 在图书馆
at the cinema 在电影院
at breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner 早餐/午餐/晚餐/正餐
例如：
I read the morning paper at breakfast.at six o’clock 六点时
at midnight 午夜时
at noon 中午时
at Christmas 圣诞节时
at once 立刻
at times 有时；偶尔
例如：
It will be cloudy at times.not...at all 一点都不
at the end of 在……结尾；到……尽头
例如：
At the end of the concert，Eric sang a song in Chinese.at the start of，at the beginning of 在……开始的时候
at the same time 同时
例如：
I can see the world at the same time.at this time of year 每年的这个时候
at this time of day 在每天的这个时候
例如：
Many stores sell mooncakes at this time of year.B
back
go back 回到，返回
come back 回来，归来
be back 回到
by
by the river 河边
go by train 乘火车去
by oneself 独自地
by the way 顺便说；顺便问一下
例如：
By the way,why did you call me?
be free 有空
例如：
Are you free tomorrow evening?
C
come
come down 下来
come in 进入
come on 继续到来；来吧
come over 过来；顺便拜访
例如：
Would you like to come over to my home for Mid-autumn Festival?
come out（花）开；发芽；出现；出来
例如：
Trees turn green,and flowers start to come out.例如：
The radio says the sun will come out later.catch
catch a bus 乘公共汽车
D
diary
keep a diary 记日记
例如：
I keep a diary to help remember things.during
during the daytime 白天时
during the night 夜晚时
E
end
in the end 最后，最终
at the end of 在……结束的时候
enjoy oneself过得快活
exam
pass an exam 考试及格
fail(in)an exam 考试不及格
an exam paper 考卷
F
fall down倒下；跌倒；从……落下
例如：
He fell down and broke his leg.fall asleep 入睡
fall ill 生病
far from 离……远
festival
the Spring Festival 春节
finish
finish school 毕业
finish reading 读完
finish one’s homework 完成某人的作业
例如：
Let’s finish our homework.field trip 野外旅游
例如：
We are going on our first field trip.fly
fly away 飞走
fly to 飞向，乘飞机去
fly a kite 放风筝
front
in front of 在……前面（外部）
例如：
Six students stand in a row in front of the class.in the front of 在……前面（内部）
at the front of 在……前面（内部）
fun
have fun 开心，作乐
We’re going to have fun learning and speaking English this term.full name 全名
G
gate
at the school gate 在学校大门
get
get married 结婚
例如：
He met my mother in Liverpool，and they got married in 1967.get together 相聚
例如：
Families get together.get a cold 患感冒
get back 回来，取回
get down 下车；下降，落下；下梯子
get on 上（车)
get out 离开
get to到达
get up 起床
give
give back 归还
give a hand 给予帮助
give up 放弃
give a concert 开音乐会
例如：
They are going to give a concert in Kunming tonight.given name名字
例如：
I have two given names.give a talk 做演讲
例如：
Mr.Wu wants me to give a talk in class tomorrow.go
go boating/swimming/hiking/fishing/skating/skiing/shopping去划船/游泳/徒步旅行/钓鱼/滑冰/滑雪/购物
Why don’t we go fishing at East Lake?
例如：
I like going fishing.例如：
Let’s go boating on the river.go away 离开
go back 回来
go down 沿着
go along 沿着
go for(a walk)去（散步）
go in 进入
go into 进入
go on 继续
例如：
They didn’t want to stop the concert，so they went on.go out 外出；到外面
例如：
I often go out and visit people.go over 复习
go to 到，去
例如：
We went to a town near the sea.grow up 长大；成长
例如：
Do you want to be a businessman when you grow up？
第五篇：仁爱英语八年级(下)unit6复习
仁爱英语八年级下Unit 6 知识点
----Dale English 2011-4-7 Topic 1
一、重点词汇：
（一）词形转换
1.cycle(名词)bicycle(现在分词)cycling
3.journey(同义词)travel
(二)重点词组
1.go on a spring field trip
去春游
2.vehicle(同义词)transportation 4.raise(现在分词)raising(名词)raiser
2.a two-day visit to Mount Tai
3.make a decision
4.Beijing Railway Station
5.find out
6.you two
7.decide on sth.8.take too long
9.book some tickets/rooms
10.the hard/soft sleeper
11.pay for
12.make room reservation
13.a standard room with two single beds
14.the best time to do sth.15.work out the cost
16.do/go fund raising = raise money/ funds 17.come up with
18.get to(call home)
19.order and serve a special lunch
20.sell newspapers/ old books/ flowers
21.put on a show
22.not…any longer = no longer
23.enjoy a good trip
24.at the foot of…
25.count the students
26.in the open air
27.rent coats
28.see the sunrise
29.the sea of clouds
30.places of interest
为期两天的泰山游 做出决定
北京火车站
查找；弄清 你们俩
对某事做出决定
花太久（时间）
预定车票/房间
硬卧/软卧
付款
预定房间
一间双人标间
做某事的最佳时间
估算/算出费用
筹集资金 产生；想出；赶上
达到（打电话回家）的程度 安排服务一段特殊的午餐
卖报/旧书/花
办展示会/ 表演节目 不再
享受愉快的旅行 在…的脚下 点名 在户外
租借大衣
看日出 云海
名胜古迹
31.look forward to +n./doing sth.32.hear from sb.33.land safely 二.重点句型及重点语言点
期待 盼望 收到某人来信
安全着陆
1.… , we will go on a two-day visit to Mount Tai, …我们将去泰山进行为期两天的旅行。
two-day “两天的” , 这是带有数字的复合形容词,复合形容词用连字符号连接时,名词要用单数。如： a 14-year-old boy
一个十四岁的男孩
a 100-meter race 一百米赛跑
a two-day visit 为期两天的旅行
2.Let’s make the decision together.我们一起作出决定。
make a decision = decide 做决定
decide(not)to do sth.决定(不)做某事
decide on sth.对某事做出决定
3.Going by train doesn’t cost as much as by plane, and going by bus is not as comfortable as by train.搭火车的费用没有搭飞机的高，搭公车不如搭火车舒适。
“going by train” 动名词短语在句中做主语。
cost 表“花费（金钱/时间）”时，主语必须是事物。常用句型“ sth.costs(sb.)some money/time”中。如：This bike cost me 300 yuan.这本书花了我三百元钱。
Finishing the homework costs me two hours a day.通常，每天做完作业花了我两个小时。4.We have tickets at ¥ 145 for the hard sleeper and ¥ 224 for the soft sleeper.我们的票价是硬卧票145元，软卧票224元。
at 在句中表“以……的价格”.如: We have tickets at ¥80 for The Sound of Music.我们有80元一张的《音乐之声》门票。
5．I want to book 10 rooms with two single beds … 我想订10间有两张单人床的房间…
with 结构在句中作定语，修饰前面的名词，表特征。如：
a girl with light hair 一个金发女郎
a boy with big eyes 一个大眼睛男孩 6． Students, teachers and parents have many special ways to raise money for field trips.学生、老师和家长有很多特别的方式为郊游活动筹钱。
raise 及物动词，表示“筹集”外，还表“举起；使升高”，一般指把某物从低处抬高、到高处。如：
She raised her hand.她举起了她的手。
He raised his glass to Mr.Li.他举杯向李先生祝贺。
rise 不及物动词，表示“上升；升起；上涨”一般指事物本身由低处移到高处。如： The sun rises in the east.太阳从东边升起。The river/ price rose.河水上涨了。
7.Some schools come up with great ideas, … 一些学校想出一些极好的主意，……
come up with 表示“想出；产生； 赶上” 如：
Suddenly he came up with a strange idea.突然间他想出了一个奇怪的主意。
We came up with the train in time.我们及时赶上了火车。
8.It costs/takes students one dollar each to buy tickets for a draw to become king or queen for a day.学生要想成为 “一日国王”或 “一日王后”, 就要花一美钱买票才可以参加抽奖。
此句型为“It takes sb.some money/ time to do sth.”花了某人多少钱/时间做某事。
9.The student sits in the headmaster’s chair for the day and even can use the headmaster’s cellphone to call home.这个学生可以坐在校长的座位上，甚至可以使用校长的手机打电话回家（的程度）。三.重点语法
(一)结果状语从句
1)… , so … “因此”, 常与because 引导的原因状语从句转换.如: We don’t have much money, so we should go fund raising.= Because we don’t have much money, we should go fund raising.Helen is worried about her trip cost, so she is sad.海伦担心她的旅行费用，因此她很难过。
= Helen is sad because she is about her trip cost.海伦很难过是因为她担心旅行的费用。
2)… so … that … “如此… 以致于…”, 如结果表否定时,常与too + adj./ adv.+to do sth.句型转换.a)主语 + be + so + adj.+ that + 句子
e.g: I was so tired that I couldn’t go on any longer.= I was too tired to go on any longer.The cost is so expensive that we should raise money.b)主语 + 实义动词+ so + adv.+ that + 句子
e.g: He plays basketball so well that we all like to play with him.他球打得如此好，以致于我们都喜欢他。
He got up so late that he couldn’t catch the bus.他起床如此迟，以致他赶不上车。
= He got up too late to catch the bus.他起床起得太迟了而不能赶上车。3)… so that … 结果
e.g.: Jane often makes noise so that I can not fall asleep.珍妮经常吵闹，结果我无法入睡。
(二)动词不定式
1)作表语, 常用在系动词之后.Your group’s task is to find out the cost to go by train.你小组的任务是去弄清搭火车的费用。She seems to be happy.她似乎很快乐。
2)作主语, 常用it（形式主语）代替, 不定式放在后面做真正主语.It is hard to say.很难说。
It is important to learn English well.学好英语非常重要。4)作宾语, 常用在want;like;hope;begin;try;forget;learn;plan;decide;need 等及物动词后,构成动宾结构。
I want to buy some books.我想去买一些书。She likes to join the English Club.她喜欢加入英语俱乐部。We hope to be teachers.我们希望成为教师。Don’t forget to call me.别忘了打电话给我。5)作宾补, His father told him to turn on the TV.他的告诉他把电视打开。6)作定语，常用在被修饰的名词/代词之后。
I have some exciting news to tell you.我有一些令人激动的消息告诉你。I want something to drink.我想要些喝的东西。
四、口语应用 预订车票、房间：
Can I help you? / What can I do for you? Yes.I want/ would like to book …
Which kind of ticket do you want, the hard sleeper or the soft sleeper? What kind of room do you have? How many do you want? How much does …cost?
May I have your name and your number?
Topic 2
一、重点词汇：
（一）词形转换：
1.death(动词)die
2..east(形容词)eastern
3.west(形容词)western 4.south(形容词)southern
5.north(形容词)northern
6.beginning(动词)begin
7.crowd(形容词)crowded
8.huge(同义词)large
9.push(反义词)pull
10.step(过去式)stepped
11.sight(动词)see
12.beat(过去式)beat
13.slap(过去式)slapped
14.satisfy(形容词)satisfied
15.diary(复数)diaries
16.destroy(过去式)destroyed
17.inside(对应词)outside
18.historical(名词)history
（二）重点词组: 1.receive a postcard
收到一张明信片 2.on vacation
在度假 3.cost too much
花费太贵 4.plan a trip
计划旅行 5.come along with sb.与某人在一起 6.go to the cinema
去电影院 7.look forward to(doing)sth.期待做某事 8.go camping
去野营 9.in the old days
在古代 10.in one’s life
在某人的一生 11.survey the area
调查/勘探某地区 12.face south
坐北朝南 13.have mountains at the back
背靠群山
14.plan some exciting adventures
计划令人激动的冒险活动 15.go on a cycling trip
进行骑车游 16.spread over
散开
17.on both sides of the way
在路的两旁 18.be in pairs
成双成对 19.kneel down
跪下 20.two and a half hours
两个半小时 21.be crowded with
挤满了… 22.be surprised at
对…感到惊讶 23.take out sth.拿出某物 24.in all directions
四面八方
25.take a close-up picture of…
拍……的特写 26.push out
挤出;推出 27.step on one’s toes
踩了某人的脚趾 28.out of sight
看不见 29.flash through one’s mind
从脑中闪现 30.pour down
流下;倾泻而下 31.slap sb.on the back
拍某人的背 32.as soon as
一……就…… 33.give sb.a big hug
给某人一个拥抱 34.along the way
沿途
35.stone animals / officials
石头动物 / 官员
36.take each other’s pictures
互相拍照 37.have fun doing sth.做某事有乐趣 38.treat sb.to sth.用……招待,请客 39.tell sb.about sth.告诉某人关于某事 40.park bikes
停车
象征和平祥和 41.stand for peace
二、重点句型及重点语言点
1.I’m looking forward to meeting him.我正盼望看到他.look forward to 表 “期待, 盼望”, to是介词,后面应用名词、代词或动名词，且常用于进行时态。如： I’m really look forward to summer vacation.我真的期待着暑假的到来。They are looking forward to solving the problem.他们正期待着问题的解决。
2． …and 12 stone officials on both sides of the way.on both sides of the way = on each side of the way 在路的两旁 3.Dinglig is to the southwest of Kangling.定陵在康陵的西南方向.方位介词: in;on;to
in表在…范围内;on表两处相接;to 表示两地不接壤 Fujian is in the southeast of China.福建在中国的东南部.Jiangxi is on the west of Fujian.江西在福建的西面.Japan is to the east of China.日本在中国的东边.4.While we were having fun exploring , I realized Darren was lost.当我们正在有趣的探险时,我意识到达诺丢了.have fun doing sth.表做某事有乐趣.如:
You’ll find you have fun learning English.你将会发现学习英语有很大乐趣.三、重点语法
(一)时间状语从句: 1.引导词: a)when;while;as 当……时候
when 既可跟短暂性动词也可跟延续性动词 while 跟延续性动词
as
多用于口语,强调 “同一时间”或 “一前一后”
e,g: The students were talking in the classroom when the teacher came in.= While the students were talking in the classroom, the teacher came in.Mother always sings as she cooks dinner for us.妈妈总是边给我们做饭边唱歌。b)until;not…until
until “直到……为止”，主句的谓语动词用延续性动词。
not…until “直到……才” 主句的谓语动词常用短暂性动词。
e.g:
I will stay here until the rain stops.= I won’t leave here until the rain stops.我是不会离开这里,直到雨停了再说吧
c)after 在……之后;before在……之前;as soon as 一……就…… e.g:
I went to sleep after I finished my homework..= I finished my homework before I went to sleep.As soon as the bell rings, the students will go into the classroom.2.时态: a)当主句为一般过去时时, 从句常为过去的某种时态;e.g:
While the students were talking in the classroom, the teacher came in.I went to sleep after I finished my homework..b)当主句为一般将来时时, 从句为一般现在时
e.g:
As soon as the bell rings, the students will go into the classroom.I will stay here until the rain stops.(二)不定式作目的状语，修饰谓语动词，表行为的目的。
They organize a show to raise money.为了筹钱，他们组织了一场展示会。
Kelly arrived at the airport early to see Maria off.凯丽早早地来到机场为玛丽亚送行。
四、交际用语
Would you like to come to China for your vacation? 你想来中国度假吗？（表邀请）Would/ Will you help me plan a trip? 帮我计划一下旅行好吗？（表请求）Could/ Can you come along with us? 你能和我们在一起好吗？（表邀请或请求）
Should we take him there? 我们带他去那儿好吗？（表建议）
How about taking him to the Ming Tombs?带他去十三陵怎么样？（表建议）
Topic 3
一、重点词组: 1.a traffic accident
一起交通事故 2.obey traffic rules/ laws
3.a traffic station
遵守交通规则/法规
交通局
避免空气污染
穿浅颜色的衣服 4.avoid air pollution
5.wear light-colored clothes
6.a little more confident
更自信一点 7.a sharp turn to the left
向左急转弯 8.slow down
9.rush to sb.10.avoid doing sth.11.call the 122 hotline
12.take sb.to spl.13.have strict traffic rules
14.hear from sb.15.learn …by heart
16.wear a bicycle helmet
17.ride into history
18.break the traffic rules
19.get a fine
20.be famous for
21.pay attention to(doing)sth.…
22.on the left-side of the road
23.a middle school student
24.hundreds of… / millions of …
25.go through
26.a serious disease
27.not…but…
28.in one’s life
29.win the bicycle race
30.since then
31.one of the top cyclists in the world
32.according to + n.33.have cancer
34.face … head-on
35.break a record
36.bicycle road race
37.the International Cycling Union
38.a dark horse
39.21 timed stages
40.be in danger
减速 急速冲向某人 避免做某事
播打122热线 带某人去某处 有严格的交通规则 收到某人的来信 用心学习…… 戴着自行车头盔 载入史册
违反交通规则 得到处罚 因…而著名
注意（做）某事 在路的左手边 一名中学生
成百的 / 上亿的 穿过；穿越 一场严重的疾病 不是…而是… 在某人的一生 获得自行车赛的胜利 从那以后
世界顶尖自行车赛手之一 据……而言 得了癌症 迎头面对… 打破记录 自行车公路赛 国际自行车联合会 黑马
21个计时赛段 处于危险状态
二、重点句型及重点语言点
1.I think traffic in Beijing is crazy.crazy 疯狂的，发疯的;be crazy about… 迷恋… 爱上….热衷于…
句中的意思是 “交通拥堵”.类似的说法还有 : Traffic is heavy / busy / terrible.Bob is in a traffic jam.鲍勃遇到交通堵塞了。
2．To avoid hitting the truck, the young man ran into the wall and hurt his arm badly.年轻人为了避免撞到卡车上而撞到墙上，胳膊伤得很厉害。run into 撞到、碰到
He ran into the old man when he was running.他在奔跑时撞到了墙上。avoid doing sth.避免做某事
We should avoid making mistakes.我们应当避免犯错误。
3．If people obey the traffic rules, there will be fewer accidents.如果人们遵守交通规则，交通事故就会减少。
有if 引导的条件状语从句，若主句是将来时，从句用一般现在时。注意there be 句型中表示将来时的助动词是放在there和be之间
4．I agree with you.我同意你的看法。
agree with 同意某人（的看法/ 意见）
agree to 表示“同意，赞成”，后面跟的是表示想法，建议或计划等的词。e.g.: I agree with what he said.我同意他讲的话。
He didn’t agree to our idea.他不同意我们的想法。
5．If you break the traffic rules, you will get a fine.如果你违反交通规则，你就会受到处罚。
fine 既可当名词，也可当动词。
He got a ¥50 fine for parking the wrong places.他因乱停车罚款五十元。（名词）The policeman fined him 50 yuan.警察罚了他五十元。（动词）
6．Cars often cost 100 times / twice as much as bicycles.Cars often cost 99 times / once
more than bicycles.三、重点语法
条件状语从句: 由if 引导,表 “如果”
1.时态: 主句是一般将来时态或具有将来的含义, 从句常用一般现在时.If you break the traffic rules, you will get a fine.If it rains tomorrow, we won’t hold the sports meeting.If you drive a car in Britain, you must be careful.2.“祈使句 + and + 陈述句”, 常转换成肯定条件句;“祈使句 + or + 陈述句”, 常转换成否定条件句.Hurry up, and you will catch the bus.= If you hurry up, you will catch the bus.Hurry up, or you won’t catch the bus.= If you don’t hurry, you won’t catch the bus.Be careful, or a car may hit you.= If you aren’t careful, a car may hit you
点击咨询 