第一篇:托福写作的练习技巧
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托福写作的练习技巧
托福写作考试作文的练习技巧,在新托福写作备考中想要去的好的成绩,掌握一些托福写作练习技巧当然是必不可少的,但是大家不要忽略一大要点,那就是一定要多练,只有通过不断的实践大家才能够从中悟出真正的托福写作练习技巧,希望能够引起大家的重视。
我们在托福写作的初期,可以先阅读一些新托福写作备考的范文、相关书籍;精读里面的文章,注意作者的文章结构和展开方式,同时积累例子和细节。
这样,我们对于独立写作的套路就有了基本的了解,另外在关注文章的展开方式时,我们同样可以学习范文里的句式结构和高深的词汇。并不是鼓励大家抄袭,而是真正地掌握较高级的句子结构和较复杂的词汇,这些都会给我们的作文加分。
在练笔的最初阶段可以不计时间,但熟悉了写作的流程后一定要每次写作都计时,模拟真实的考试环境。
经过了范文学习的过程,我们就可以开始针对不同话题的文章思考自己的观点,列出提纲,寻找supporting details。这样,在做好了充分的准备后,我们就可以有准备地开始真正的练笔阶段。
托福写作练习技巧最为重要的就是需要长期的坚持,下笔如有神之前必要大家有先投入学海的勇气和毅力,祝大家托福写作备考顺利。
第二篇:托福口语练习技巧
托福口语练习技巧
任何一件事情要想成功都要有一个过程,而托福口语亦是如此,积累中达到从量变到质变的突破,本文为考生们介绍托福口语的练习技巧。
托福口语目的是提高口语,不是积累段子,而真正的要想达到从量变到质变的突破,就要不断的练习和完善,并最终把这些积累的段子都化为自己的语言,真正的掌握其中的技巧。练习托福口语时,你要看着题目,想象你正在考试,就开始计时说,这样才能达到好的效果。头几遍肯定结结巴巴,时间都不够用。但是多说几遍,就会越来越好。舌头都会觉得越来越灵活。脑子里组织句子也会越来越快。但是如果每次遇到你说不顺畅的题目你都马上就写一段话背下来的话,你就算准备的题目再多,你的口语水平提高的还是会很有限。反倒是你会发现,你写下来的小段子越来越多。这就成了积累段子了。
“念”本身不是问题。问题的关键是你念的段子写得好不好,你的语音别人听不听得懂,你的轻重缓急和停顿做得到不到位等等。如果你备考期间练习的是口语,你肯定会发现这些问题你已经注意过,练过了。但是如果你备考期间准备的是段子,那你就会发现,你可以语速很快,甚至可以背诵或者念出很精彩的段子,但是上面的那些问题,你还是做得不好。因为你根本就没有注意过。你注意过的只是怎么通过背段子让自己不至于没话可说。
学术类的东西,也就是后面几题,本来就没有段子可言。临场的时候主要还是纯粹现场发挥的。但是,如果你复习前两题的时候把口语练好了,后面的题也不会是太大的问题。至少你就不会面临没话可说的问题了,问题只是怎么说得更好。所以后面几个学术型的题真的没有什么诀窍。纯粹靠水平了。
上述就是托福口语积累从量变到质变的一些经验技巧,其实不论是什么样的技巧,没有练习还是很难达到预期的效果,因此希望大家能够勤学苦练,并最终取得理想的托福高分。
编辑推荐: 托福口语考试得高分的关键 托福口语怎样提高技能 托福口语考试要尽量避免的问题 托福口语中常见的女性称呼词汇 托福口语考试常用语汇总
第三篇:托福写作素材经典练习
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托福写作素材经典练习
书籍是我们最为沉浸而永恒的朋友;是最易接近和才华横溢的顾问;是最为耐心的良师。
经验的重要性:
Work and experience create and broaden our knowledge.It is of value to test the veracity of the indirect book knowledge by applying it to reality.Sir Isaac Newton, applied mathematics to his personal experience, resulting the discovery of kinetic theory.Nicholus Copernicus, through extensive observation and existing scientific analysis, calculated the earth and other planets’ orbit around the sun.Such knowledge is now easily assessable in textbooks, but would require decades of work on our own to research and understand that phenomenon.Books are valuable when knowledge is beyond the scope of our experiences.Perhaps the most obvious examples are those fluent writers.They write various stories, the scopes of which are far beyond any individual's experiences.Take Joyce Carol Oates for example, her productivity has been prodigious, accumulating in less than two decades to nearly thirty titles, including novels, collections of short stories and verse, plays and literary criticism.Although some of them appear to come from her own direct observations, her dreams, and her fears, much more is clearly from the experiences of others.Her fictive world remains strikingly akin to that real one reflected in the daily newspapers, the television news and talk shows, and the popular magazines of our day.学习方式:
兴趣的重要性
哥伦布 Christopher Columbus As a child, he helped his father as a weaver.He always liked the sea.Genoa was an important seaport.There is no doubt that as a child he caught rides on ships.He had little schooling but was a genius with the sea.His plan was not to prove that the world was flat, but it was to find a shortcut to the Spice Islands.He wanted to establish a city there for trade, seaports, and much more.When he grew into a man he was interested in sailing to Asia by going west.学一科还是学很多科
Leonardo da Vinci is best remembered as the painter of the Mona Lisa(1503-1506)and The Last Supper(1495).But he's almost equally famous for his astonishing multiplicity of talents: he dabbled in architecture, sculpture, engineering, geology, hydraulics and the military arts, all with success, and in his spare time doodled parachutes and flying machines that resembled inventions of the 19th and 20th centuries.He made detailed drawings of human anatomy which are still highly regarded today.Leonardo also was quirky enough to write notebook entries in mirror
decades after his death.学一科还是学多科 generalist
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(backwards)script, a trick which kept many of his observations from being widely known until
Professionals and specialists have always found knowledge of other disciplines helpful and inspiring.If students are allowed to enroll only in the courses that will help prepare them for jobs in their chosen fields, the blockades between disciplines will not only hamper discoveries at the boundaries, but also preclude infusion of fresh ideas and inspiration.With a broader knowledge base, students can choose disciplines of concentration, complexity, and profundity according to their interest.As a saying goes, interest is the best teacher.You cannot account on one to succeed in a field in which he is not interested in and the scarcity of the interest can lead to a disappearance of creativity too.interest
experience
idea
学文科还是理科?
Music and art are very mathematical.In the early 1400s, Leon Battista Alberti suggested painting be considered a liberal Art with a scientific basis.In De Pictura he exposed optical perspective as a geometrical technique which could be applied by artists to their work.书本知识
读书类
You can cover a great deal of country in books.Life-transforming ideas have always come to me through books.Books are the quietest and most constant of friends;they are the most accessible and wisest of counselors, and the most patient of teachers.
第四篇:托福写作提高技巧集锦
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吧:
1、压缩审题的时间 托福写作提高技巧集锦托福写作的提高技巧有很多,小编特意为同学们整理了这些常见的技巧,让我们一起来看看这些技巧
如果说独立写作是闭卷考试,那么你花上3~5分钟的时间去审题,去构思,是很必要的。但是,实际情况是,独立写作是开卷考试,首先题库公开,它的题型和题材都不会超出题库的范围,你总会在题库中找到类似的题目,加之机经的强大力量,使得TOEFL独立写作真的成了开卷考试。既然是开卷考试,大家就应该把审题的工作放到考试之前做,争取在1分钟之内完成,不要浪费时间,把时间用来打字,而不是思考上面。那些思维风暴、切题思路之类的,应该是事先已经准备过,训练过的。如果考到了你从来没接触过的题,只能说明你没有准备到位,如果你的审题时间超过了2分钟,那么你的准备也没有到位,这就是开卷考试的备考思维,满分不是临场发挥出来的,而是准备出来的。而我们的备考资料就是ETS发布的185题库。
2、“栽赃法”
如果不能保证文章的质量,可以从数量入手,记住我在课上讲过的托福写作黄金法则“the longer, the better”!学生中曾经有位写作30分的获得者,独立写作30分钟写了600字,拿了满分。当然他肯定有一些不足和错误,可是仍然不影响满分。可见如果不能把文章写得很漂亮,不能写出亮点,那就多写点吧,字数多也是亮点。只要大家按照我上课讲授过的方法来扩充论据,写出“长篇大论”是很容易的事。
3、提炼自己的模板
假设你的文章字数是400字,那么你大概要写40~50个句子。把这40~50个句子,排成编号,从第一个到第40个,也就是从文章的第一句话到最后一句话,你都知道要写什么,并且知道怎么写,甚至每个句子你都掌握了2~3个漂亮的句式,那么你还怕自己不拿高分么?再假设,这40~50个句子,你有50%都已经是固定句式了,也就是成了自己的写作套路,那么你还愁文章写不完么?比如说,我总是喜欢在文章最后一句话说:In a word, it is rather superficial to simply say that.........+观点,给个真题例子:In a word, it is rather superficial to simply say that parents are the best teachers.用一句话说,简单地认为父母是最好的老师是相当肤浅的。大家想一想,任何事情simply say都可以说是相当肤浅的。因此这句话就是一句比较万能的结束语。这句话怎么来的呢?这是官方题库里的第2篇,是我和大家在课上积累来的。只要大家一起努力,我们一定会成功提炼出自己的高分模版。
4、压缩题库
题库中一共有185个题目,如果说每个题目都准备一篇范文是相当不可取的,效率太低,完全没有必要,压缩题库的方法主要有2种:
A.将题库分类。每个分类写1~2篇就可以解决这个类的题目。
太原新东方写作教研组的老师们在一起整理出了托福写作的17大分类,也就是说,大家只要完成25篇左右的文章写作,就可以“考试无忧”了。
B.文章之间的互相转化:官方网站:
我的学生们应该很清晰得记得我上课时举的例子:
TOPIC1:你最崇拜的人是谁?why
ANSWER:毛泽东。原因:A.B.C
TOPIC2:如果你能回到过去,你想见谁?why ?
ANSWER:毛泽东。原因:A.B.C
TOPIC 3:如果you could invent something new,你想发明什么?why?
ANSWER: time machine 原因:回到过去,见毛泽东
TOPIC 4:你最喜欢的gift
ANSWER:毛泽东传记
TOPIC 5:一空地,你想用来干嘛?
ANSWER: 建毛泽东雕像
TOPIC 6:一个外国人来到你的国家,你推荐她去哪
ANSWER: 毛泽东纪念馆
......同学们了解了吗?同样的内容替换了不同的题目,本质是一样的!
最后,如果大家的准备时间只剩可怜的不到2个月,别急,严格按照以下的计划进行也是很有考出高分的可能的:
第一阶段(1周):随机阅读10-15篇官方范文,每天2-3篇。做笔记,背诵其中有用的词汇以及句型。
第二阶段(2周):改写10-20篇范文。每天1-2篇。每天睡觉前背诵当天改写过的作文,这个阶段没必要限定每篇完成的时间。
第三阶段(1周):不限时练习5-10篇,每天1-2篇。一定要不限时,这样才能保证质量。多查字典,反复修改。如果时间充裕,应该多练 5-10篇。
第四阶段(2周):限时练习10篇,每天练习一次,每次限时25分钟完成--只有这样才能在考场上游刃有余。
在第二天做默写练习。官方网站:注意:完成之后,有时间的话可以反复修改。最重要的是,睡觉之前,把当天的作文背诵下来,并且
第五篇:托福写作各种练习
admittedly, frankly speaking, needless to say, in consequence, on the contrary, to my delight, to sum up
William Shakespeare, George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Franklin Roosevelt, Abraham Lincoln, Bill Gates, Christopher Columbus, Neil Armstrong, Louis Armstrong, Dwight D.Eisenhower, Margret Mitchell, Marilyn Monroe, O.Henry, Pearl S.Buck, John F.Kennedy, Theodore Roosevelt, Thomas Edison, Alexander Fleming, Ernest Hemingway, Henry Ford, Ezra Proud, Walt Disney, Celine Dion, Whitey Huston
the Statue of Liberty, the Boston Tea Party, the Yangtze River, the Mississippi River, the Pulitzer Prize, Mount Rushmore National Memorial, the Rocky Mountains, Mc Donald’s, Harvard, Princeton, Yale University, Chairman Mao, the late Chinese premier Zhou, Tibet
the speaker, the lecturer, the professor, the listening material, the lecture, the talk
the writer, the author, the reading material, the writing, the passage
科学技术的发展使人们能够非常轻松地学习知识
Scientific development has made leaning knowledge very easy for people.With scientific development, it has become quite an easy thing for people to gain knowledge.The society undergoing such swift development, people are able to gain knowledge in an unprecedented easy way.越来越多的人意识到环境保护的重要性
More and more people have realized the importance of protecting the environment.The fundamental effect of environment protection has been considered by increasing number of people.It has been realized by more and more people that preserving the environment has become an extreme urgency.我认为在我们社区建工厂是不好的I don’t think building a factory in our community is a good thing.I completely oppose to the proposal that a factory be built in our community.From my point of view, building a factory in our community is everything other than beneficial to our community.由于年龄的关系,父母亲对孩子的了解有时还不如他们的同伴
Because of the age, parents sometimes have a worse understanding over their children than children’s partners.Children’s parents sometimes do not acquaint themselves with them as their friends do as the consequence of their old age.Sometimes parents just don’t understand their children as well as the partners of their children do since they are older.要是团队里的每个人都竭尽全力,他们的工作效率会有很大提高
If each member in the group does his best, their efficiency will improve dramatically.The working efficiency of a group will be apparently raised in case that all the members try their best.The ascent of efficiency of a group is a certain consequence of an atmosphere that everyone tries his best in working.语言环境对外语学习的影响是很大的Language environment has a big influence on learning a foreign language.Language environment plays a significant role in foreign language learning.The language environment is to foreign language learning what the foundation is to a skyscraper.我们要像保护自己的亲人哪样保护野生动物
We must protect wild animals as we protect our relatives.We should protect our family, so should we do to the wild animals.Wild animals deserve our protection just as our relatives do.我们从电视上学会了好多有用的东西
We have learned a lot of useful things from television.Immense number things of great use we get have come out from TV.Numerous things we learned that are beneficial to us are from television.我赞成政府花钱进行外太空探索
I strongly agree that the government spend money to carry out outer space exploration.I will applaud if outer space exploration be put forward by the government.I go along with the decision that the government pay for the cost of outer space exploration.如果人们愿意在太空探索上面多花一些钱,人们就会在不久的将来更多的享受高科技给我们的生活带来的便利
If people are willing to spend more money on space exploration, people will soon enjoy the convenience high technology brings to our lives.With more money spent on the exploration to the outer space, more convenience brought about by high technology will be exposed to people before long.When people pay more for the outer space exploration, more convenience is surely the consequence.强健的体魄是实现伟大理想的前提
Strong body is the prerequisite of realizing great dreams.You can hardly achieve a great goal unless you have a physical fitness.You can fulfill your great dream only in the case of you have a robust build.偶尔的失败有时候会有助于日后的成功
Occasional failure sometimes contributes to later success.Sometimes success is consequence of occasional failure.Occasional failure is sometimes beneficial to later success.IMPORTANT SENTENCE STRUCTURES:
1.The lecture discusses … which differs from the main idea in the reading that….2.The professor made the point that … The reading, in contrast, held a different view.3.Another important point showed in the listening material is that … but the reading presents a conflicting idea
that…
4.Finally, the professor stated that… which challenges the standpoint made by the writer who said that…
5.In general, the professor discussed the problem of … that the reading viewed in a contrary angle.6.According to the lecture, …, on the other hand, the reading material said that…
7.The professor made the point that … on the contrary, the writer demonstrated an idea that …
8.The lecture supports/ illustrates the idea that…
9.The lecture contradicts/ refutes/ is contrary to/ is the opposite of the idea that…
10.Contrary to the belief in the passage that… the professor says that…
11.The professor refutes the viewpoint showed in the passage that … by saying that…