第一篇:表示“决心、决定做”英语用法
表示“决心、决定做”英语用法 1)decide to do 决定做
We decided to put off the trip to the U.S.我们决定推迟美国之行。
2)make a decision to do :
He has made a decision to buy a new computer.他已决定买一台新电脑。
3)make up one’s mind to do
The doctor made up his mind to go abroad for further education.那位医生决定出国深造。
4)determine to do We have determined to get the work done before National Day.我们已决定国庆节前完成这项工作。
5)be determined to do
He is determined to give up smoking.他决心戒烟。
6)decide that……(从句中动词用should + 动词原形)We decided that we should widen the road.我们决定拓宽这条路。
[应用]一句多译:这位年轻科学家决心继续自己的研究。Key:The young scientist was determined to go on with his research.He determined to go on with his research.He decided that he should go on with his research.He made up his mind to go on with his research./He made a decision to go on with his research.He decided to go on with his research.
第二篇:be动词的用法口决
be动词用法口决:
我用am,你用are(I am ,you are)Is连着他、她它(she is,he is,it is)单数名数用is.复数名词全用are.变疑问往前提,句后问号不忘记。(eg:Is he Da ming?)变否定更容易,be后not不忘记。(eg:He is not Da ming.)
名词变复数:
当表示两个或两个以上的可数名词时,名词变复数。变化规则如下:
1、直接加“S”。(eg:book变复数为books)
2、以“s、x、ch、sh ”结尾加“es”(eg:bus 变复数为buses)
3、以“f、fe”结尾的变f、fe为“ves”.(eg:knife变复数为knives).4、以辅音加“y”结尾的变“y”为“i+es.”
5、不规则变化。
把带有“can”的句子变成一般凝问句时,“can”提前。eg:I can see a dog.(我能看见一只狗)| Can you see a dog?(你能看见一只狗吗?)Yes ,I can.(是的,我能。)No ,I can’t.(不,我不能。)
There be 句型
There be句型表示某处有某物或某人,存在形式有两种:
1、there is(有)
2、there are(有)
文中有“there is+可数名词单数/不可数名词+范围” There are+可数名词复数+范围
eg:
1、How mang pandas are there?(有多少只熊猫?)There are two.(有两只。)
2、There is a panda in the zoo.(动物园里有一只熊猫。)
have与has的用法:
have的单三形式是has;have got的单三形式是has got.当主语是I you we they 或复数名词时用have/have got.当主语是he she it或单数名词时用has/has got.句中have got 表示“有”,变一般疑问句have提前。eg: I have got a banana.(我有一根香蕉。)Have you got a banana?(你有一根香蕉吗?)句中has got表示“有”变为一般疑问句。has提前。eg:She has got a tog.Has she got a tog? 给某人或某物:
1、give+人+物
2、give+物+to+人.eg: Give me a apple.(给我一个苹果。)Give a banana to me.(给我一根香蕉。)
have got(有)eg:I have got a pen.(我有一只钢笔。)Have you got a pen.(你有一只钢笔吗?)I have got a banana.(我有一根香蕉。)Have you got a banana?(你有一根香蕉吗?)Yes ,I have.(是的,我有。)No,I haven’t.(不,我没有。)
I am=I’m(我是)you are=you’re(你是/你们是)She is =she’s(她是)he is=he’s(他是)It is=it’s(它是)we are=we’re(我们是)They are=they’re(他/她/它们是)Where is=where’s(哪儿是)is not=isn’t(不是)am not没有缩写 are not=aren’t(不是)can not=can’t(不能)
形容词物主代词(my、your、his、her、its、our、their)人称代词主格(I、you、he、she、it、we、they)人称代词宾格(me、you、him、her、it、us、them)
can 能/会(情态动词)
can否定形式can not=can’t(不能/不会)用法:
1、can后+动词原形。
2、用“can”做句子时没有人称和数的变化。
3、把带有“can”的句子变为一般疑问句时,“can”提前。Eg: I can swim.(我会游泳。)Can you swim?(你会游泳吗?)Yes ,I can.(是的,我会。)No ,I can’t.(不,我不会。)
4、把带有“can”的句子变为否定句时,“can”后加“not”。可缩写成“”can’t”。
Eg :I can sing.(我能唱歌。)变否定句
I can’t sing.(我不会唱歌。)现在进行时态的构成形式:主语+be动词+动词ing+其它。Eg:I am playing football.(我正在踢足球。)Daming is reading a book.(大明正在读书)She is drawing a dog.(她正在画一只狗。)They are playing football.(他们正在踢足球。)I am skating.(我正在滑冰。)Don’t+动词原形 表示不要做——— Eg:Don’t talk.(不要说话。)
动词+ing 也就是动词变成现在分词形式,变化规则如下:
1、直接加ing.2、去e 加ing.Eg:dance 去“e”(dancing)wrirte(writing)
3、以一个元音加一个辅音字母结尾的双写辅音加ing.Eg:swim swimming.“let”用法如下:
1、let sb /do sth(让某人,做某事)注意:sb.等于somebody都是某人。
Sb.等于something|(某事或某物)
注意:这个句型中的某人可以是人名也可以是代词宾格: Eg :let him do homeword.让他做作业。
语音:
在英语中音素是记录英语语音的最小单位,音素的书面形式就是音标。音素48个。分为元音和辅音。
元音分为单元音和双元音。单元音12个。
/i:/ ee/ea bee /bi:/ tea/ti:/ sea /si:/ pea /pi:/ /I/ i bit /bit/ miss/mis/ /i:/ ee/ea bee /bi:/ tea/ti:/ sea /si:/ pea /pi:/ /e/ e bed /bed/ desk/desk/ egg /eg/
Like(喜欢)的用法:
+不可数名词.eg I like tea.名词 +可数名词复数。Eg I like lpples.+the +可数名词单数。Eg I like the jacket.代词宾格 Eg:I like them.动词ing Eg:I like svimming.动词
to+动词原形。Eg :I like to go fishing.Like的单三形式是likes.当主语是I you we they或复数名词时用“like”表示喜欢。Eg :Tht children like.The boys like.当主语是he she it 或单数名词时用“likes”表示喜欢。
把带有“like”的句子变成一般疑问句时借助于“Do”
注意:如果原句中的主语是“I”变成一般疑问句时改为“you”。Eg :I like dogs.(一般疑问句)Do you like dogs?(你喜欢狗吗?)Yes ,I do.(是的,我喜欢。)No ,I don’t.(不,我不喜欢。)Eg :They like bananas.(他们喜欢香蕉。)
Do they like bananas?(他们喜欢香蕉吗?)
句子中“likes”表示喜欢,变一般疑问句借助于“does” 注意:原句中“likes”还原为“like”。Eg :She likes milk.(她喜欢牛奶)。
Does she like milk?(她喜欢牛奶吗?)Yes ,she does.No, she doesn’t.句子中“like”表示喜欢,变成否定句借助于“don’t” Eg :I like dogs.(我喜欢狗。)
I don’t like dogs.(我不喜欢狗。)| 句子中“likes”表示喜欢,变成否定句错助于“doesn’t”.注意:原句中“likes”还原为“like”。Eg :She likes milk.(她喜欢牛奶。)
She doesn’t like milk.(她不喜欢牛奶。)
元音 12个单元音 短元音7个
[i] [ə] [ɔ] [u] [ʌ] [e] [æ] 长元音5个
[i:] [ə:] [ɔ:] [u:] [ɑ:] 8个双元音
[ei] [ai] [ɔi] [au] [əu] [iə] [ɛə] [uə] 辅音 10对 清辅音
[p] [t] [k] [f] [θ] [s] [ts] [tr] [∫] [t∫] 浊辅音
[b] [d] [g] [v] [ð] [z] [dz] [dr] [З] [dЗ] 3个鼻音 [m] [n] [ŋ] 3个似拼音 [h] [l] [r] 2个半元音 [j] [w]
第三篇:英语中表示走和跑的词语用法小结
英语中一般的“走”和“跑”可分别用“walk”和“run”来表示,但还有许多不用加副词性修饰语就能生动地描绘“走”和“跑”的词。
一、表示“走”的词:
1.dawdle:行动迟缓;闲荡。例如:
Stop dawdling and do some-
thing useful.不要闲荡了,做点儿有益的事吧。
The lazy boys dawdled all their way to school.那些懒孩子一路上慢吞吞地往学校走。
2.stroll:不紧不慢地散步。例如:
Every morning the old woman went for a stroll.这位老太太每天早晨出去散步。
They used to stroll along the river after supper.过去晚饭后他们常沿着河边散步。
3.straggle:行走过慢以至掉队离群。例如:
We all had reached the destination except that Xiao Li and Xiao Zhang were straggling behind.除了小李和小张慢吞吞地拖在后面外,我们都到了目的地。
4.shuffle:拖着脚步慢慢地走路。例如:
All the way he shuffled along.他一路都是这样拖着脚步走的。
The old man shuffled to the door.那老头拖着脚步向门走去。
5.slink:鬼鬼祟祟或感到羞愧地(溜)走。例如:
The boy slunk by while his father was reading a newspaper.父亲正看着报,孩子从他面前偷偷地溜了过去。
The thief slunk in by the back door.贼偷偷地从后门溜了进来。
6.steal:偷偷地溜走。例如:
He stole out of the house without anyone seeing him.他偷偷地溜出这所房子,无人发觉。
The landlord stole into the courtyard and began to crow, just like a cock.地主偷偷地溜进院子,然后便学起鸡叫来了。
7.slip:趁人不注意溜走。例如:
She slipped into the room when no one was looking.她趁着无人注意的时候溜进了房间。
He slipped away without being seen.他悄悄地溜走未被人发现。
8.tiptoe:踮着脚轻轻地走。例如:
She tiptoed to the bedside of the sleeping child.她踮着脚轻轻地走到熟睡的孩子床边。
She rocked the baby to sleep and went out on tiptoe.她摇婴儿入睡,然后踮着脚走出来。
9.stagger:因伤病或酒醉蹒跚而行。例如:
The wounded soldier staggered to the door.受伤的士兵摇摇晃晃地朝门走去。
The man staggered across the room.那人蹒跚地走过房间。
10.totter:因软弱无力而摇摇晃晃地行走。例如:
Small children and very old people totter as they walk.小孩和老人走路蹒跚。
The old lady tottered downstairs.老太太摇摇晃晃地走下楼梯。
11.toddle:像幼儿学步那样跌跌撞撞地走路,如果指成年人或老年人,则表示随便走走。例如:
On Sunday I often toddle round to see a friend.星期天我经常走路去看朋友。
I'm just toddling to Mary's.Why don't you come?我正要去玛丽那儿,为什么不一起去?
12.waddle:原指鸭子摇摇摆摆地走路,形容体胖腿短的人走路时那种摇来摆去的姿态。例如:
He was so fat that he waddled like a duck.他太胖了,走起路来像鸭子似的。
The stout old man waddled across the street.那个粗壮的老人摇摇摆摆地穿过马路。
13.creep:缓慢或悄悄地爬行。例如:
The cat crept silently towards the mouse.猫悄悄地向老鼠爬过去。
Learn to creep before you leap.(谚)先学爬后学跳。
14.crawl:慢慢地、手足并用地在地上爬行。例如:
There is an insect crawling up your back!有只虫子在你背上爬!
The baby crawled across the room.婴儿从房间一端爬到另一端。
15.trudge:在烂泥地、雪地或沙地上费力地走。例如:
The old man trudged through the deep snow back towards home.老人拖着沉重的步伐穿过深厚的积雪,一步一步地捱回家。
They trudged in the desert.他们在沙漠里艰难地行走。
16.wade:在水里(费力地)行走。例如:
As there was no bridge we waded across the river.因为没有桥我们淌水过了河。
Let's wade across the stream.It's not deep.我们淌水过去吧,这小河不深。
17.paddle:光着脚在浅水里走着玩。例如:
The water is cool to your feet when you go paddling in the afternoon.下午光着脚到水里走走,你会感到水很凉快。
18.stride:大踏步地走。例如:
He strode ahead, not turning to look at us.他大步向前走,没有回头看我们一眼。
19.stalk:傲然地阔步而行;蹑手蹑脚地走近。例如:
They stalked towards the reviewing stand.他们昂首阔步朝检阅台走去。
The policeman stalked the criminal.警察蹑手蹑脚地走近罪犯。
20.hurry:匆匆忙忙地走或跑。例如:
Doctor and nurses were hurried to the accident.医生和护士都急急忙忙地赶到事故的现场。
二、表示“跑”的词
1.rush:争先恐后地抢着跑。例如:
The students rushed out of the classroom after class.下课后学生们争先恐后地冲出教室。
The discovery of gold deposits in that region attracted a rush of gold diggers.那一带金矿的发现吸引了淘金者蜂拥前往。
2.bolt: 因逃避被俘或受惊吓而飞快地逃跑。例如:
The burglar bolted away before the police arrived.等到警察赶到,贼已跑掉了。
My horse bolted and threw me in the mud.我的马突然一蹿,把我摔到泥里。
3.dart: 突然迅速地跑动。例如:
The hare darted off like an arrow.野兔像箭似的逃跑了。
The rocket darted skyward.火箭冲入云霄。
4.dash: 像冲刺一样快跑。例如:
The express dashed past that small station.特快列车急驰过那个小站。
The prisoners made a dash for freedom.囚犯冲向自由。
5.scamper:(小孩子)蹦蹦跳跳地跑,也表示小动物惊慌地跑。例如:
The mouse scampered into its hole.老鼠迅速地跑进洞里。
The children ate with a wolfish appetite after scampering about for hours.孩子们到处蹦蹦跳跳地闹了几个钟头后,吃起饭来狼吞虎咽。
6.scuttle:胆怯地快跑或逃跑。例如:
The illegal mongers scuttled off when they saw the policeman.违法的商贩们看到警察就急忙逃离。
The boy scuttled away when he saw his stern father coming.那孩子见到他严历的父亲走过来便胆怯地跑开了。
7.scurry:急急忙忙地碎步跑。例如:
We could hear mice scurrying about in the room.我们听到老鼠在房间里到处乱跑。
He heard the scurry of feet in the hall.他听到大厅里慌乱的脚步声。
8.sprint:(短距离)全速飞跑。例如:
He tried his best to sprint to catch the bus.他全速奔跑去赶公共汽车。
He made a sprint to pass his competitor a few seconds before reaching the tapes.到达终点几秒钟以前,他冲刺超过了对手。
9.tear:激动地快跑。例如:
Noisy children tore out of the school gate.吵吵嚷嚷的孩子们冲出了校门。
The excited people tore down the street.激动的人们飞奔过街道。
10.jog:匀速慢跑。例如:
She jogs every morning as an exercise.她每天早晨进行跑步锻炼。
The old horse jogged along.老马慢吞吞地向前走着。
英语中表示“走”和“跑”的词很多,我们在应用中要根据意思仔细选择,这样才能做到用词准确。
第四篇:英语中表示“思考、考虑”的词语用法
表示“思考”、“考虑”的词语的用法
在英语中,表示“思考”、“考虑”的词语很多。在日常学习和教学中,笔者收集了一些此类词语,下面做一简要分析。
1.meditate 考虑, 思考。例如:
They are meditating a new experiment.他们在考虑做一个新实验。2.reflect on(或upon)仔细考虑;on reflection 经再三考虑。例如: Please give me a minute to reflect.请给我一点时间仔细考虑一下。Please reflect on the matter.请仔细考虑那件事情。
I reflected on possible reasons for my failure.我仔细考虑导致我失败的种种原因。On reflection, I gave up.经过考虑,我放弃了。3.allow for考虑,考虑在内。例如:
It will take thirty minutes to reach the station,allowing for traffic delays.到车站需三十分钟,连路上的交通耽搁考虑在内。
Allowing for the train being late,we should be back by 10:30.考虑到火车晚点,我们应该在10:30回来。4.turn over仔细考虑。例如:
He turned over the problem for hours.他对这个问题考虑了好几个小时。
5.consider vt., consideration n.思考,考虑。consider=take account of sth.= take sth.into account=take into consideration考虑,把某事纳入考虑之中。例如:
Having considered the problem more carefully, he regretted having made a decision in haste.更仔细地考虑了该问题之后,他后悔做出了匆忙的决定。
Apart from this consideration, there is no reason why we should not do so.除去考虑这一点,否则我们没有理由不这样做。
You must take his inexperience into account.你必须考虑到他无经验(而予以体谅)。Taking into account all the circumstances, he thought it wise not to say anything further.考虑了所有的情况,他想还是不要再说什么为妙。
I'd take into consideration his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community, and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan.我想把他与社区其他农民和商人交往的名声考虑进去,然后再决定是否同意为他提供贷款。6.regard 考虑,思考。例如:
You should regard the matter from every point of view.你应当从每个角度来考虑这个问题。
7.regardless of 不顾,不管,不愿考虑。例如:
Regardless of our mistakes, the teacher corrected our homework patiently.老师不考虑我的作业中出的错误而耐心地批改。
8.think, think of(或through, over, about)仔细考虑。例如:
From the way most people look at you, you'd think a trashman was a monster.你从大部分人看待你的方式考虑,垃圾工人是种怪物。
There are many things to think of before we decide.在做出决定前,有许多事情需要考虑。
They’re thinking over moving to America.1 他们正考虑移居美国。
Acting before thinking always results in failing.做事不先考虑总会导致失败。We have a hundred and one things to think of before we can decide.在做决定前,我们有许多事情要考虑。9.sleep on 用在口语中,意思是“把(问题等)重新考虑,留到第二天再做决定”。例如: Don’t take the job now,sleep on it first.你现在先别接受这个工作,考虑一下再说吧。
I’ll sleep on the matter and write to you tomorrow.这件事我再考虑一下,明天给你书面回音。
10.view 考虑,认为;in view of考虑到。例如:
Has the matter been viewed from the taxpayers’ standpoint? 这件事可曾从纳税人的角度来考虑?
In view of these facts, he had to admit his mistakes.考虑到这些事实,他不得不承认错误。
11.given prep.考虑到。例如:
Given their inexperience, they’ve done a good job.考虑到他们缺乏经验,他们做的不错了。
Given their ages, they’ve performed very excellent.考虑到他们的年龄,他们已经表演得相当好了。
12.at hand 被考虑中。例如:
His question was not related to the matter at hand.他提的问题跟正在考虑的问题无关。
13.give priority to(或doing)sth.优先考虑做某事。priority意思为“优先权”,短语place(或put)high(或top)priority on(或attach high priority to;give first priority to)意思为“最优先考虑”。例如:
The government gave first priority to housing after the war.战后政府最优先考虑的是住房问题。
The problems requiring immediate solution will be given priority at the meeting.会上优先考虑需要急需解决的问题。
14.Focus one’s mind(或attention)on sth.将思想(或注意力)集中于某事物上,考虑。例如:
Please focus your minds on the following problem.请集中考虑以下问题。15.deliberate 仔细考虑。例如:
They are deliberating what action to take next.他们在仔细考虑下一步要采取什么行动。
We had no time to deliberate on the problem.我们没有时间仔细考虑这个问题。16.debate 考虑(某事物)以决定。例如:
He debated buying a new car, but didn’t in the end.他考虑很久是否买辆新汽车,但最后还是没买。
17.reckon on 考虑到。例如:
You can’t always reckon on having good weather.你不能总考虑有好天气。18.ruminate over(或about, of, on)反复思考。例如:
He is ruminating over recent events.他在反复考虑最近发生的事情。19.chew over 考虑(忠告、意见等)。例如:
He chewed over a vexatious problem of personnel.他考虑伤脑筋的人事问题。20.contemplate 对„作周密考虑。例如:
He is contemplating what to do.他在考虑该做什么。She is contemplating her future.她在考虑自己的前途。21.study 仔细考虑。例如:
She is studying a suitable answer to him.她在考虑对他的恰当的答复。22.speculate on(或upon,about)考虑,思索,沉思默想。例如:
We had plenty of time to talk and speculate about our future together.我们有充分时间一起谈论并思考未来。
Scientists have been speculating on the origin of life.科学家们一直在思考生命起源。
23.ponder vt.思索,考虑;vi.ponder on(或upon, over)仔细考虑。例如: He wanted to ponder the next move quietly.他想静静地考虑下一步怎么办。
We can ponder over the ways and means before the construction work starts.我们可以在建筑工程开工之前详细考虑各种筹款集资措施。
24.weigh vt.认真考虑,权衡,斟酌;vi.仔细考虑。例如:
He is weighing the risks he will take.他在认真考虑他将要冒的风险。
They are weighing the consequences of a decision.他们在认真考虑一项决定的后果。You should weigh well before deciding.你应当考虑成熟再做决定。25.revolve vt.反复思考,翻来覆去斟酌;vi.考虑,反复思考。例如: I revolved the question for hours.我反复思考这个问题有数小时之久。
He had an idea revolving in his mind around the new enterprise.他在心中反复思考一个有关那项新企业的设想。
26.reconsider 重新考虑。例如:
I know that you have decided to leave the club, but please reconsider.我知道你已经决定退出俱乐部了,不过请你三思而行。
27.rethink 重新思考(尤指为做出改变而深入地重新思考)。例如:
If I intended to remain in their company, I have to rethink my wardrobe.倘若存心同他们保持来往,我得考虑重新置办衣服才行。28.bethink oneself 使考虑,使思考。例如:
I should bethink myself of the need to study.我应该考虑学习的必要。29.give thought to或give…thought 考虑。例如:
He gave the subject a lot of thought.他对那个题目考虑得很多。30.think better of 重新考虑后决定不做或放弃。例如:
She thought about asking him where his room was, but thought better of it.她本想问他的房间在什么地方,但重新考虑后她改变主意不问了。
31.take counsel of one’s pillow 或counsel one’s pillow 通夜思考。例如: He took counsel of his pillow last night and finally had a good idea.昨夜他通夜思考终于想出了个好办法。
32.consult 考虑(利益、感情因素等)。例如:
Consult your own wishes in the matter.在这件事情上,考虑考虑你自己的愿望就行了。33.commune with oneself 思索,沉思。例如:
He was communing with himself for a long time.他沉思了良久。34.brood on(或over, about)(不快或怨愤地)考虑,沉思。例如:
Don’t just sit there brooding.别光是坐在那里冥想。
He sat in the corner and brooded over the delight to come.他坐在角落里,默默考虑着那即将来临的欢乐。
35.muse about(或on, upon, over)沉思,默想,冥想。例如:
As I walked along the road, I mused on what I should say.我沿着大路一边往前走一边思考该说些什么。
第五篇:日语中表示转折的用法总结
逆接、譲歩の用法
よく使われる:が、けど(けれど、けれども)
1.思いきや
試験ができなかったので、不合格するかと思いきや、合格した。
復習:かと思う雨が降り出したかと思うと、雷も鳴り出した。
2.ものを
先生が教えてくれた知識を覚えていれば、その問題を解けたものを。
ちゃんと復習すれば、試験が合格したものを。
3.ところを
お忙しいところを、お越しいただき、ありがとう。
4.ながらも
部屋は少し狭いながらも、南向きでいいです。
5.ものの
デザインは、頭では分かってるものの、それを紙に書くのはなかなか難しい。AもののB
消極的にAであることを認めながら、それと矛盾したことBを後件で述べます。ことはけど
彼女は美しいことは美しいけど、人気があるとは言えません。
6.とはいえ
どんなに難し問題とはいえ、まったく手が出ないということはないでしょう。
7.といえども
この難問は先生といえども、解くのが難しでしょう。
と言っても
8.からといって
外国に住んだからと言って、その国の言葉が話せるようになるとは限りません。
9.にしても、にしろ、にせよ
どんなに難し問題にしても、まったく解けないということはないでしょう。
復習:にしては
小学生にしては、外国語が上手にできるのは不思議です。
10.あれだけ勉強したにも関わらず、試験には不合格でした。
復習:にかかわらず
あの料理店は、曜日にかかわらず、いつも込んでる。
11.つつも
あの学校は入学金が高いと知りつつも、学びたい専攻があって、諦めません。
12.
あんなに勉強したくせに(くせして)、悪い点数を取ったのは悔しいです。