第一篇：温家宝在联合国粮农组织颁奖仪式上的答辞 中英对照
温家宝在联合国粮农组织颁奖仪式上的答辞
Acceptance Speech by H.E.Wen Jiabao Premier of the State Council of the People's Republic of China At the Ceremony Presenting the Agricola Medal
（２０１２年１０月２日）2 October 201
2总干事先生：
女士们、先生们、朋友们：
Mr.Director-General,Ladies and Gentlemen,Dear Friends,感谢达席尔瓦总干事代表联合国粮农组织把“农民”奖章授予我。这不仅是授予我个人的荣誉，更是代表着国际社会对中国农业和农村发展成就的充分肯定和高度褒奖。中国粮食已连续９年增产，今年的产量比９年前提高约１．５亿吨。这不仅有力地保障了中国经济社会的发展和人民生活的改善，也对全球粮食安全作出了重大贡献。
I want to thank Director-General Jose Graziano da Silva for conferring on me the Agricola Medal of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.This is more than a personal honor to me.It represents the international community's full recognition of and high acclaim for what China has achieved in agriculture and rural development.China's grain output has been increasing for nine consecutive years, and this year's output is about 150 million tons more than that nine years ago.This has provided a strong safeguard for China's economic and social development and improvement of people's lives.It is also a major contribution to global food security.在中国农业的快速发展中，农村民生得到明显改善。近１０年来，我们陆续实行了取消农业税、建立粮食生产补贴和最低收购价等制度，农民人均纯收入从２００３年的２６２２元提高到去年的６９７７元，扣除价格因素后实际增长了９３．１％，年均增长８．６％。工业化、城镇化的发展，带动２．５亿农村劳动力转移到城镇和非农产业就业，目前农民的人均纯收入中，约有４２％来自于工资性收入。//农村基础设施和社会事业的快速发展，极大地改变了农村的面貌和农民的生产、生活条件。率先在农村实行免费义务教育，所有义务教育阶段的农村孩子不再交学杂费，而且享受由政府提供的免费教科书，家庭经济困难的寄宿生还得到生活补助。中等职业教育对农村家庭经济困难学生实行免学费，涉农专业对所有学生免学费。新型农村合作医疗制度、农村最低生活保障制度、新型农村社会养老保险制度已经基本实现对农村人口的全覆盖。//农村扶贫开发事业取得历史性成就，贫困地区农民的温饱问题已基本得到解决，农村贫困人口减少了近２．５亿，中国成为最早实现联合国千年发展目标中“贫困人口比例减半”的国家。去年，我们又大幅度提高了扶贫标准，实施新一轮扶贫开发攻坚。//中国农业和农村发展的成就，来自于开创中国伟大改革事业先河的农村改革，来自于坚持把农业放在国民经济首位的正确思想，来自于实行“以工促农、以城带乡”的方针，来自于切实维护农民的权益、尊重农民追求美好生活的意愿，充分调动了农民发展生产、建设新农村的积极性，同时，也离不开积极广泛地开展国际交流与合作。
In the course of fast agricultural development in China, rural livelihood has been improved markedly.In less than 10 years, we have abolished agricultural tax and introduced such schemes as grain production subsidies and minimum purchase
price for grain.The per capita net income of rural residents rose from 2,622 yuan in 2003 to 6,977 yuan last year.It registered a real increase of 93.1% in price-adjusted terms, or 8.6% every year on average.The development of industrialization and urbanization has seen 250 million rural labor shifting to urban and non-farming jobs.And around 42% of farmers' per capita net income is wage income.//The rapid development of rural infrastructure and social services has brought tremendous changes to rural areas and the production and living conditions of farmers.We rolled out free compulsory education in rural areas first.All rural students in compulsory education no longer pay tuition and miscellaneous fees, and have access to free textbooks provided by the government.In addition, boarding students from poor families receive living allowances.Rural students in secondary vocational schools whose families have financial difficulties and all students of agriculture-related majors are exempted from paying tuition fees.The new type of rural cooperative medical care scheme, the rural subsistence allowance scheme and the new old-age pension scheme for rural residents have basically achieved full coverage.//Historic achievements have been made in the poverty alleviation endeavor in rural China.The essential needs of farmers in poverty-stricken areas have been basically met.The rural poor population has been cut by nearly 250 million, and China became the first country to attain the Millennium Development Goal of cutting the impoverished population by half.Last year, we significantly raised the national poverty line and launched a new round of key projects in alleviating poverty through development.//China's achievements in agriculture and rural development would not have been possible without rural reform, a pioneering step in China's grand cause of reform, the correct approach of giving top priority to agriculture in the economy and the principle of “industry supporting agriculture and cities supporting the countryside”.These achievements are attributable to the commitment of the government to upholding farmers' rights and interests, respecting their aspiration for a better life and motivating farmers to engage in production and build new rural areas.These achievements are also the result of China's active participation in broad international exchanges and cooperation.中国仍然是一个人口众多的发展中国家，解决好十几亿人口的吃饭问题始终是治国安邦的头等大事。对于中国来说，没有农民的小康就不会有全国人民的小康，没有农业、农村的现代化就不会有整个国家的现代化。我们将一如既往地加强农业在国民经济中的基础地位，把发展粮食生产作为建设现代农业的首要任务，坚持立足国内实现粮食基本自给的方针，为保障世界粮食安全作出应有的贡献。在这个过程中，中国政府仍将重视和发展与联合国粮农组织的良好合作关系，继续为促进世界农业的发展而努力。借此机会，我代表中国政府向联合国粮农组织对中国农业发展的一贯支持表示诚挚的谢意。
China is still a developing country with a big population.To ensure adequate food for the over one billion people is always a matter of top priority in governing the country.China cannot be regarded as a moderately prosperous society unless its farmers enjoy moderate prosperity and China cannot be regarded as a modern country unless it achieves modernization in agriculture and rural areas.We will continue to strengthen the role of agriculture as the foundation of the economy, prioritize grain
production in the agricultural modernization drive, stick to the policy of basic self-reliance in food supply and make due contribution to world food security.During this process, the Chinese government will remain committed to growing its sound cooperative relationship with the FAO and make continued efforts to promote the development of agriculture in the whole world.I wish to take this opportunity to express, on behalf of the Chinese government, sincere appreciation to the FAO for your longstanding support to China's agricultural development.我深感这枚奖章分量之重，因为我是代表中国人民和中国政府来获此荣誉的。我多年从事农业、农村和农民工作，深知“不懂得农民就不懂得中国”。担任国务院总理后，我坚持把解决好“三农”问题作为全部工作的重中之重。这不仅因为我个人对农民有着深厚的感情，更是我们党和政府执政为民的理念。我们不仅要实现粮食等农产品的持续增长，更要使广大中国农民在现代化进程中共享经济发展和社会进步的成果，这是我们矢志不渝的奋斗目标。
This medal means a lot, and I am receiving this honor on behalf of the Chinese people and government.I have been engaged in work related to agriculture, rural areas and farmers for many years and I am fully aware that one who knows not Chinese farmers knows not China.Since becoming Premier of the State Council, I have always taken addressing issues related to agriculture, rural areas and farmers as the top priority of all my work.This is because I have deep feelings for farmers.And more importantly, it is in keeping with the ideal of the Party and the government of running the country for the interests of the people.We need to achieve steady increase in the output of grain and other agricultural products.We also need to ensure that the vast rural population will share the benefits of economic development and social progress in the course of modernization.We will never relent in our efforts to pursue this goal.让我们共同努力，为保障世界粮食安全和增进各国农民的福祉作出新的贡献。
Let us work together to make new contribution to ensuring global food security and advancing the well-being of farmers around the world.谢谢达席尔瓦总干事！谢谢大家！
Thank you, Mr.Director-General.Thank you all.
第二篇：温家宝在联合国大会上的发言
中国理念！中国责任！——国际舞台上的温家宝总理
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中国理念！中国责任！——国际舞台上的温家宝总理
当地时间9月23日，国务院总理温家宝在纽约联合国总部出席联合国安理会首脑会议并发表讲话。
中国国务院总理温家宝于9月21日应约赴联合国参加千年发展目标的系列会议，并在在纽约联合国总部出席了多场会议，并就各方关心的问题发表了讲话，受到与会各方的高度重视和国际社会的高度评价。温家宝总理所到之处，受到热烈欢迎。尤其他独特有的中国理念，中国负责任的多次讲话，就全球重大问题向世界宣示的一系列中国主张、中国立场，更是得到出席大会的１0０多个国家的领导人的充分肯定。可以说，这是新形势下我国进行的一次重大外交行动。
当地时间9月23日，国务院总理温家宝在纽约联合国总部出席第65届联合国大会一般性辩论并发表讲话。
我们注意到：温家宝总理一走进联合国总部，很多联合国工作人员欣喜地簇拥过来，无数华侨华人期盼地站在道路两旁眺望，更是受到来自世界各地的几千多名记者的高度关注。
温家宝总理在联合国期间，出席多个峰会，发表多篇重要讲话，向国际社会全方位宣示中国对外政策，以及国际事务的基本理念和基本原则，受到与会国和世界媒体的高度评价！
联合国千年发展目标高级别会议20日在纽约联合国总部开幕。温家宝在联合国大会上发表《认识一个真实的中国》重要讲话，在演讲中，温总理介绍了中国在实现千年发展目标方面取得的重大进展和经验，为推动国际发展合作所做的贡献及主张。总理的演讲，受到与会者热烈欢迎和高度评价。特别是总理在讲话中明确指出：中国仍然处于社会主义初级阶段，仍然属于发展中国家。这就是我们的基本国情，这就是一个真实的中国。在谈及今后的国策以及对外政策时，温总理阐述的条理清晰，观点明确，有着重要的现实意义。总理说：中国将坚定不移地走和平发展道路。中国在追求自身发展的进程中，将继续以促进人类的共同发展和繁荣为己任。中国的发展，不会损害任何人，也不会威胁任何人。温总理同时指出，中国讲友好，也讲原则。在涉及国家核心利益的问题上，中国决不退让，决不妥协。总理的讲话即阐述了我国的国策，以及对外方针政策，也在国际舞台上就一些重大原则问题表达了中国的理念，以及大国负责任的态度。可谓柔中带刚，刚柔相济，体现了中国人民促进世界和平的和谐理念，坚定维护中国核心利益的钢铁意志。
当地时间9月22日，中国国务院总理温家宝在纽约出席联合国千年发展目标高级别会议妇幼健康战略启动仪式并发言。
温家宝总理23日在纽约出席了安理会首脑会议并讲话，中方认为，安理会作为集体安全机制的核心，应该进一步增强权威，在维护国际和平与安全方面承担更大责任、做出更大努力、发挥更大作用。并提出了四点主张。一是推动以和平方式解决争端，二是提高安理会解决问题的能力，三是消除争端冲突产生的根源，四是解决非洲热点问题。总理的提议主题鲜明，重点突出，较好的解答了安理会当前存在的薄弱环节，以及调整，推进的大局方针，得到安理会参会各国代表普遍认可。
9月22日，中国国务院总理温家宝在纽约出席美国友好团体举行的欢迎晚宴并发表演讲。
温总理在纽约期间还出席参加了许多重大会议，总的来说有20多场。比较突出的有：在纽约出席美国友好团体举行的欢迎晚宴并发表演讲，并会见美国总统奥巴马。尤其就人民币汇率问题坦率交换了意见，使他们认识到中美之间的共同利益远远大于分歧，基本实现了中美友好。
9月22日，国务院总理温家宝在纽约联合国总部会见联合国秘书长潘基文。
温总理此次出席联合国系列会议达到了宣示我内外政策主张、推动国际发展合作、支持联合国发挥重要作用、展示出大国的负责任形象。尤其温总理在65届联大一般性辩论时发表的重要讲话，从对中国现实国情出发的认真剖析和定位，回应解除了各方针对中国未来发展的种种疑虑和担忧。与此同时，温总理的发言也让世界倾听了来自中国的理念，负责任的阐述和真诚解读，不仅打动了现场来自于139个国家元首和政府首脑，也吸引了世界媒体的聚焦，从而得到国际社会高度评价：泰国、埃塞俄比亚等发展中国家代表认为，中国是发展中国家真正的朋友，并为发展中国家实现千年发展目标指明了方向。
9月22日，中国国务院总理温家宝在纽约会见联合国开发计划署署长克拉克女士，并共同出席《中华人民共和国政府与联合国开发计划署加强合作关系谅解备忘录》签字仪式。
温家宝在出席联合国千年发展目标高级别会议时宣布，中国将再向巴基斯坦提供2亿美元无偿救灾援助。巴外交部长专门对此表示感谢。巴方表示，体现了中国人民对巴基斯坦人民的深情厚意，将对国际社会加大对巴援助产生示范效应。联合国艾滋病规划署执行主任西迪贝表示，温家宝总理专门出席联合国艾滋病规划署举办的抗击艾滋病活动，充分表明了中国抗击艾滋病的坚强决心和政治意志，为其他国家建立了表率。联合国秘书长千年发展目标问题特别顾问、美国哥伦比亚大学教授萨克斯表示，温家宝总理的讲话感人至深，表明了中国领导人勇于面对挑战、不回避问题的决心与意愿，同时也展示了中国日益凸现的能力。此外，德国、丹麦等国家代表纷纷表示，温家宝在出席联合国系列会议时的讲话既介绍了中国取得的成就，也讲到中国面临的挑战和困难，使国际社会更好地了解了一个真实的中国，相信中国将在国际事务和世界经济中发挥更大、更重要的作用。
当地时间9月23日，中国国务院总理温家宝在纽约会见美国总统奥巴马
温总理，真是我们的好总理，他不仅爱民、爱国，得到全国14亿人民的拥护，也以大国负责任的理念，打动了世界各国代表的心，他的负责任的联合国之行，不仅得到世界新闻媒体的广泛认可，也再次在世界国际舞台树立起中国人民的高大形象。他真是中华民族的优秀儿子，全国人民十分爱戴的好总理！
第三篇：温家宝在联合国可持续发展大会高级别圆桌会上的发言(中英对照)讲解
创新理念 务实行动 坚持走中国特色可持续发展之路 ——在联合国可持续发展大会高级别圆桌会上的发言 中华人民共和国国务院总理 温家宝 2012年6月20日
Persevering in Sustainable Development with Chinese Characteristics through Innovative Thinking and Practical Action Premier of the State Council of the People's Republic of China At the High-level Roundtable Of the UN Conference on Sustainable Development Remarks by H.E.Wen Jiabao 20 June 2012 主席先生，女士们、先生们、朋友们： Mr.Co-Chairs, Dear Friends, Ladies and Gentlemen, 很高兴参加今天的圆桌会议，就“展望未来、落实成果”这一主题交流看法。历史和现实表明，全球可持续发展的道路是曲折的，但前途是光明的，我们对此充满
信心。落实大会的成果，要靠各国的行动。中国将与国际社会一道，坚定不移走可持续发展道路。
It is my great pleasure to exchange views with you at today's roundtable on the theme “looking at the way forward in implementing the expected outcomes of the Conference”.Both history and reality show that the path to global sustainable development may be tortuous, but the future remains bright.We must have full confidence in that.To translate the expected outcomes of the Conference into reality requires actions by all countries.China is committed to sustainable development along with the international community.中国是可持续发展理念的坚定支持者。上世纪70年代以来，从斯德哥尔摩到里约热内卢，中国参加了可持续发展理念形成和发展过程中历次重要国际会议，并作出积极贡献。进入新世纪，中国结合国内外实践，提出以人为本、全面协调可持续的科学发展观，建设资源节约型、环境友好型社会和生态文明，走新型工业化道路，这些先进理念，充分体现了中国特色，也吸取了有益的国际经验。
China is a staunch supporter of the concept of sustainable development.Since the 1970s, China has participated in all the conferences from Stockholm to Rio de Janeiro that were crucial to the formulation and development of the concept of sustainable development and made its own positive contributions.Since the beginning of the 21st century, China has, in light of useful practices at home and abroad, pursued the concept of scientific development featuring a people-oriented approach and comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development.We have endeavored to build a resource-saving and environment-friendly society, cultivate a conservation culture and blaze a new trail of industrialization.These advanced concepts and ideas have distinctive Chinese features, and have also drawn upon useful international experience.中国是可持续发展战略的积极实践者。我们注重统筹兼顾经济发展、社会进步和环境保护。在经济发展方面，过去34年国内生产总值年均增长9.9%，贫困人口
减少2亿多，中国成为最早实现联合国千年发展目标中“贫困人口比例减半”的国家。中国实行最严格的耕地和水资源保护制度，用占全球不到10%的耕地和人均仅有世界平均水平28%的水资源，养活了占全球1/5的人口。在社会建设方面，全面实现免费义务教育，不断深化养老保障制度改革，初步建立覆盖城乡居民的基本养老和基本医疗保障体系。在环保领域，全面推进节能减排，过去6年单位国内生产总值能源消耗降低了21%，相当于减少二氧化碳排放约16亿吨，主要污染物排放总量减少了15%左右。建成世界上最大的人工林，面积达62万平方公里。我们用行动履行了对本国人民和国际社会的庄严承诺。
China is an active practitioner of the strategy of sustainable development.In dealing with the need for economic development, social progress and environmental protection, we take special care to harmonize their relationship.With respect to economic development, China's GDP maintained an average annual growth rate of 9.9% in the past 34 years, resulting in over 200 million people being lifted out of poverty and China becoming the first country in the world to reach the MDG target of halving the proportion of the poor.China, by practising the world's strictest farmland and water protection systems, has been able to feed one fifth of global population with less than 10% of global farmland and 28% of global average level of water resources in per capita terms.With respect to social development, China has introduced universal compulsory education for free, deepened the reform of old-age insurance system, and made basic old-age pension and medical services available to both urban and rural residents.With respect to environmental protection, China has stepped up energy conservation and carbon emission reduction in an all-round way.In the past six years, China's energy consumption per unit of GDP was cut down by 21%, equivalent to 1.6 billion tons of CO2, and the total discharge of main pollutants dropped by around 15%.The reafforested areas have increased by 620,000 square kilometers, which was the largest in the world.With concrete actions, we have lived up to our solemn commitments to our own people and the international community at large.中国是可持续发展国际合作的有力推动者。我们积极开展南南合作，为世界可持续发展作出了力所能及的贡献。截至2011年底，中国累计免除50个重债穷国和最不发达国家约300 亿元人民币债务，对38个最不发达国家实施了超过60%的产品零关税待遇，并向其他发展中国家提供了1000多亿元人民币优惠贷款。我们积极推进南北合作，与发达国家在环境保护、气候变化、能源资源等领域形成了制度化的合作机制。我们积极参与国际组织的活动，认真履行国际公约，承担了与自身能力相符的责任与义务。
China is an energetic promoter for international cooperation in sustainable development.Actively engaging in South-South cooperation, China has contributed to the sustainable development of the world to the best of its ability.By the end of 2011, we had cancelled about 30 billion RMB yuan of debts owed by 50 Heavily Indebted Poor Countries(HIPCs and Least Developed Countries(LDCs, accorded zero-tariff treatment to over 60% of the products of 38 LDCs, and provided over 100 billion RMB yuan in concessional loans to other developing countries.Actively promoting North-South cooperation, China has developed institutionalized cooperation mechanisms with developed countries in such areas as environmental protection, climate change, energy and resources.We have vigorously involved in the activities of international organizations, earnestly implemented international conventions, and fulfilled the responsibilities and obligations commensurate with our capabilities.展望未来，中国推进可持续发展任重道远。中国仍是一个发展中国家，虽然经济总量较大，但人均国民收入还排在世界的90位左右，按照新的扶贫标准，还有1亿多人处于贫困线以下，资源环境压力不断增大，发展中不平衡不协调不可持续的问题依然突出。
Looking ahead, China faces an uphill journey in promoting sustainable development.As a developing country, China may boast a fairly large economy, but its per capita
income ranks only around the 90th place in the world.Calculated according to the new standard, China still has more than 100 million people living below the poverty line.What is more, pressure from resources and the environment continues to mount, and problems of unbalanced, uncoordinated and unsustainable development remain challenging.我们将全面实施“十二五”规划，凝聚全社会力量，采取综合性措施，加快转变经济发展方式，调整优化经济结构，合理控制能源消费总量，大力建设节约资源、保护环境的生产生活方式和消费模式，努力完成2015年比2010年单位国内生产总值二氧化碳排放下降17%、能源消耗下降16%、非化石能源比重提高到11.4%、主要污染物排放总量降低8%到10%的约束性指标，提高发展质量，实现绿色繁荣。
In implementing our 12th Five-Year Plan in an all-round way, we will mobilize the entire society, adopt a holistic approach to shift our growth model quickly, adjust and optimize our economic structure, keep aggregate energy consumption at a reasonable level and energetically build a mode of production, way of life and consumption pattern conducive to resource conservation and environmental protection.In particular, we will strive to meet the obligatory targets set for the year 2015, namely, to lower CO2 emissions and energy consumption per unit of GDP by 17% and 16% respectively, raise the proportion of non-fossil fuels to 11.4% and cut total discharge of main pollutants by 8% to 10% all from the 2010 levels.These efforts are aimed at improving the quality of development and realizing green prosperity.我们将更加积极地推进国际合作，参与可持续发展全球治理，并逐步增加对其他发展中国家的援助，与国际社会携手并肩、同舟共济，为子孙后代创造更加美好的家园。
We will take a more active part in pushing forward international cooperation, participate in global governance for sustainable development, gradually increase
assistance to other developing countries, and work with the international community to build a better world for the future generations.谢谢！Thank you.
第四篇：温家宝在联合国可持续发展大会上的演讲(全文)
温家宝在联合国可持续发展大会上的演讲（全文）
日期：2012年06月21日
来源：新华社
http://
当地时间6月20日，国务院总理温家宝在里约热内卢出席联合国可持续发展大会，并发表《共同谱写人类可持续发展新篇章》的演讲。新华社记者李学仁摄
新华社里约热内卢６月２０日电 国务院总理温家宝２０日在里约热内卢出席联合国可持续发展大会，并发表了《共同谱写人类可持续发展新篇章》的演讲。演讲全文如下：
共同谱写人类可持续发展新篇章
——在联合国可持续发展大会上的演讲 中华人民共和国国务院总理 温家宝
（２０１２年６月２０日）
尊敬的主席女士，女士们、先生们、朋友们：
我代表中国政府，对联合国可持续发展大会的召开表示热烈祝贺！对巴西政府为举办本次大会付出的努力表示衷心感谢！
自工业革命以来，人类社会创造了超过以往所有时代的物质财富，同时也面临人口膨胀、发展失衡、资源枯竭、环境恶化等重大挑战。２０年前，在这里举行的联合国环境与发展大会，开启了人类可持续发展的新纪元。２０年来，可持续发展理念深入人心，实现千年发展目标取得重大进展。对此，我们深受鼓舞！但是全球可持续发展进程并不平衡，南北差距不断扩大，资源环境问题并未缓解，金融危机、气候变化、能源和粮食安全、地区冲突等因素给可持续发展带来新的严峻挑战。今天的世界，已经没有新的大陆和绿洲可被发现，保护资源环境、实现永续发展是我们唯一的选择。展望未来，我们期待一个绿色繁荣的世界，这个世界没有贫困和愚昧，没有歧视和压迫，没有对自然的过度索取和人为破坏，而是达到经济发展、社会公平、环境友好的平衡和谐，让现代文明成果惠及全人类、泽被子孙后代。我认为，这应当是我们携手推进全球可持续发展的长期愿景。
携手推进可持续发展，应当坚持公平公正、开放包容的发展理念。我们既要勇于承担保护地球的共同责任，又要正视各国发展阶段、发展水平不同的客观现实，继续发扬伙伴精神，坚持里约原则，特别是共同但有区别的责任原则，确保实现全球可持续发展，确保在这一过程中各国获得公平的发展权利。发展中国家应当根据本国国情，制定并实施可持续发展战略，继续把消除贫困放在优先位置。发达国家要践 行承诺，改变不可持续的生产和消费方式，减少对全球资源的过度消耗，并帮助发展中国家增强可持续发展能力。多样性是当今世界的基本特征。国际社会应当本着开放包容的精神，尊重不同历史文化、宗教信仰、社会制度的国家自主选择可持续发展道路。
携手推进可持续发展，应当积极探索发展绿色经济的有效模式。国际金融危机以来，绿色经济方兴未艾。但绿色经济没有绝对的标准和统一的模式，发展绿色经济应当坚持因地制宜，支持各国自主决定绿色经济转型的路径和进程。发展绿色经济要注重创造更多就业机会，有助于消除贫困、改善民生；注重发展科技、教育，开发绿色技术，创新技术转让模式；注重提高投资效益，降低绿色转型的成本和风险；注重培育绿色生产方式和消费模式，开拓绿色产品市场；注重互利共赢，不以绿色经济之名行保护主义之实，把发展绿色经济作为各国推动可持续发展、促进世界经济复苏的有效途径。
携手推进可持续发展，应当完善全球治理机制。推进可持续发展需要各国的共同努力。国际社会要加强合作，凝聚共识，增进互信。充分发挥联合国的领导作用，形成有效的可持续发展机制框架，提高指导、协调、执行能力，以更好地统筹经济发展、社会进步和环境保护这三大支柱，提高发展中国家的发言权和决策权，解决发展中国家资金、技术和 能力建设等实际困难。建立包括相关国际机构、各国政府和社会公众共同参与的可持续发展新型伙伴关系。同时，应当提出具有导向性的可持续发展目标，既明确今后奋斗的方向，又不限制各国的发展空间。
女士们、先生们！
中国是负责任、有担当的发展中大国，中国越发展，给世界带来的机遇和做出的贡献就越大。我愿在此宣布，为推动发展中国家可持续发展，中国将向联合国环境规划署信托基金捐款６００万美元，用于帮助发展中国家提高环境保护能力的项目和活动；帮助发展中国家培训加强生态保护和荒漠化治理等领域的管理和技术人员，向有关国家援助自动气象观测站、高空观测雷达站设施和森林保护设备；基于各国开展的地方试点经验，建设地方可持续发展最佳实践全球科技合作网络；安排２亿元人民币开展为期３年的国际合作，帮助小岛屿国家、最不发达国家、非洲国家等应对气候变化。
女士们、先生们！
推动可持续发展是功在当代、利在千秋的伟大事业。今天，人类正站在新的历史起点上，面临着把一个怎样的世界留给子孙后代的历史抉择，肩负着推动可持续发展和世界经济复苏的双重责任。我期待这次会议取得丰硕成果，描绘一幅“我们憧憬的未来”新蓝图，订立一份人类与自然和谐相处的新契约。中国愿与国际社会一道，共享机遇、共迎挑战，共同谱写人类可持续发展事业新篇章。
谢谢！
第五篇：口译 温家宝在剑桥大学的演讲 中英对照
温家宝在剑桥大学的演讲全文
2月2日，中国国务院总理温家宝在英国剑桥大学发表深情演讲，在向学生学者简要介绍中国改革开放历史的同时，敦促大家“用发展的眼光看中国”。
用发展的眼光看中国
See China in the Light of Her Development
━━在剑桥大学的演讲
Speech at the University of Cambridge 中华人民共和国国务院总理 温家宝 2009年2月2日
Wen Jiabao Premier of the State Council of the People's Republic of
China, 2 February 2009
尊敬的理查德校长，女士们，先生们：
Vice Chancellor Alison Richard, Ladies and Gentlemen, 来到向往已久的剑桥大学，非常高兴。剑桥举世闻名，培养出牛顿、达尔文、培根等许多杰出的科学家、思想家，为人类文明进步作出了重要贡献。今年是剑桥建校800周年，我谨致以热烈祝贺！
It gives me great pleasure to come to Cambridge, a world-renowned university that I have long wanted to visit.Cambridge has produced many great scientists and thinkers Isaac Newton, Charles Darwin and Francis Bacon, to name but a few, and made important contribution to the progress of human civilization.This year marks the 800th anniversary of the university.Please accept my warm congratulations.这是我第四次访问英国。中英相距遥远，但两国人民的友好交往不断增多。香港问题的圆满解决，经贸、文教、科技等领域的有效合作，为发展中英全面战略伙伴关系奠定了坚实基础。在此，我向长期致力于中英友好的朋友们表示崇高的敬意！
This is my fourth visit to your country.Despite the great distance between China and Britain, the friendly exchanges between our peoples have been on the rise.The successful resolution of the question of Hong Kong and fruitful cooperation between our two countries in areas such as economy, trade, culture, education, science and technology have cemented the foundation of our comprehensive strategic partnership.Here, I wish to pay high tribute to all those who have been working tirelessly to promote friendly ties between our two countries.今天，我演讲的题目是：用发展的眼光看中国。
The title of my speech today is “See China in the Light of Her Development”.我深深爱着的祖国——古老而又年轻。
My beloved motherland is a country both old and young.说她古老，她是一个有着数千年文明史的东方大国。中华民族以自己的勤劳和智慧，创造了灿烂的古代文明，对人类发展作出过重大贡献。
She is old, because she is a big Oriental country with a civilization stretching back several thousand years.With diligence and wisdom, the Chinese nation created a splendid civilization and made significant contributions to the progress of humanity.说她年轻，新中国成立才60年，改革开放才30年。中国人民经过长期不懈的斗争建立了新中国，又经过艰苦的探索，终于找到了适合国情的发展道路——中国特色社会主义道路，文明古国焕发了青春活力。
She is young, because the People's Republic is just 60 years old, and the country began reform and opening-up only 30 years ago.The Chinese people established the New China after unremitting struggles and ultimately found a development path suited to China's national conditions through painstaking efforts.This is the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics.Following this path, our ancient civilization has been rejuvenated.中国改革开放，最重要的是解放思想，最根本、最具有长远意义的是体制创新。我们推进经济体制改革，建立了社会主义市场经济体制。在政府的宏观调控下，充分发挥市场对资源配置的基础性作用。我们深化政治体制改革，把发展民主和完善法制结合起来，实行人民当家作主，依法治国，建设社会主义法治国家。
The key element of China's reform and opening-up is to free people's mind and the most fundamental and significant component is institutional innovation.Through economic reform, we have built a socialist market economy, where the market plays a primary role in allocating resources under government macro-regulation.We have carried out political reform, promoted democracy and improved the legal system.People are the masters of the country.We run the country according to law and endeavor to build a socialist country under the rule of law.改革开放的实质，就是坚持以人为本，通过解放和发展生产力满足人们日益增长的物质文化需求，在公正的条件下促进人的全面发展；就是保障人民的民主权利，让国家政通人和、兴旺发达；就是维护人的尊严和自由，让每个人的智慧和力量得以迸发，成功地追求自己的幸福生活。
The essence of China's reform and opening-up is to put people first and meet their ever growing material and cultural needs through releasing and developing productive forces.It aims to give everyone equal opportunities for all-round development.It aims to protect the democratic rights of the people and promote stability, harmony and prosperity across the land.And it aims to safeguard the dignity and freedom of everyone so that he or she may pursue happiness with ingenuity and hard work.30年来，中国贫困人口减少了2亿多，人均寿命提高了5岁，8300万残疾人得到政府和社会的特殊关爱，这是中国保障人权的光辉业绩。九年免费义务教育的推行，农村合作医疗制度的建立，社会保障体系的完善，使学有所教、病有所医、老有所养的理想，正在变为现实。
Over the past three decades, more than 200 million Chinese have been lifted out of poverty, the average life expectancy has increased by 5 years, and the 83 million people with disabilities in China have received special care from the government and the society.All this points to the tremendous efforts China has made to protect human rights.We have introduced free nine-year compulsory education throughout the country, established the cooperative medical system in the rural areas and improved the social safety net.The age-old dream of the Chinese nation is being turned into reality a dream to see the young educated, the sick treated and the old cared for.我愿借用两句唐诗形容中国的现状：“潮平两岸阔，风正一帆悬。”中国人正在努力实现现代化，这是一个古而又新的发展中大国进行的一场伟大实践。掌握了自己命运的中国人民，对未来充满信心！
I want to quote from a Tang Dynasty poem to describe what is happening in China, “From shore to shore it is wide at high tide, and before fair wind a sail is lifting.” The Chinese people are working hard to modernize their country.This is a great practice in a large developing country both ancient and new.The Chinese people, with destiny in their own hands, are full of confidence in their future.我深深爱着的祖国——历经磨难而又自强不息。
My beloved motherland is a country that stood numerous vicissitudes but never gave up.我年轻时曾长期工作在中国的西北地区。在那浩瀚的沙漠中，生长着一种稀有的树种，叫胡杨。它扎根地下50多米，抗干旱、斗风沙、耐盐碱，生命力极其顽强。它“生而一千年不死，死而一千年不倒，倒而一千年不朽”，世人称为英雄树。我非常喜欢胡杨，它是中华民族坚韧不拔精神的象征。
Earlier in my career, I worked in northwest China for many years.There, in the boundless desert, grows a rare variety of tree called euphrates poplar.Rooted over 50 meters down the ground, they thrive in hostile environments, defying droughts, sandstorms and salinization.They are known as the “hero tree”, because a euphrates poplar can live for a thousand years.Even after it dies, it stands upright for a thousand years, and even after it falls, it stays intact for another thousand years.I like euphrates poplar because they symbolize the resilience of the Chinese nation.千百年来，中华民族一次次战胜了天灾人祸，渡过了急流险滩，昂首挺胸地走到今天。深重的灾难，铸就了她百折不挠、自强不息的品格。中华民族的历史证明了一个真理：一个民族在灾难中失去的，必将从民族的进步中得到补偿。
Over the millennia, the Chinese nation has weathered numerous disasters, both natural and man-made, surmounted all kinds of difficulties and challenges, and made her way to where she proudly stands today.The long sufferings have only made her a nation of fortitude and perseverance.The experience of the Chinese nation attests to a truth: what a nation loses in times of disaster will be made up for by her progress.此时此刻，我不禁想起在汶川地震灾区的亲身经历。去年5月，四川汶川发生震惊世界的特大地震，北川中学被夷为平地，孩子伤亡惨重。可是，时隔10天，当我第二次来到这里时，乡亲们已在废墟上搭起了板房教室，校园里又回荡着孩子们朗朗的读书声。当时我在黑板上，给同学们写下了“多难兴邦”几个字。地震发生以来，我7次到汶川灾区，碰到这样感人的事迹不胜枚举。我为我们中华民族这种愈挫愈奋的精神深深感动。这种伟大的精神，正是我们的民族饱经忧患而愈益坚强、生生不息的力量源泉。
I am reminded of the experience that I had in Wenchuan, Sichuan Province after the devastating earthquake there last May.That earthquake shocked the whole world.It flattened Beichuan Middle School and claimed many young lives.But only 10 days after the earthquake, when I went there for the second time, I had before my eyes new classrooms built on debris by local villagers with planks.Once again, the campus echoed with the sound of students reading aloud.I wrote down 4 Chinese characters on the blackboard, meaning “A country will emerge stronger from adversities.” I have been to Wenchuan seven times since the earthquake and witnessed countless touching scenes like this.I am deeply moved by the unyielding spirit of my people.This great national spirit is the source of strength which has enabled the Chinese nation to emerge from all the hardships stronger than before.学口译，做金领！迎战3月口译考试
温家宝在剑桥大学的演讲（中英文对照+视频）温家宝在2009博鳌亚洲论坛开幕式上的演讲 视频：温家宝剑桥大学发表深情演讲(文本+翻译)温家宝在世界经济论坛2009年年会上的讲话（双语）中国总理温家宝在剑桥大学演讲侧记（中日）有网校相助，一定拿下明年3月口译！
经过半个多世纪的艰苦奋斗，中国有了比较大的发展，经济总量跃居世界前列，但我们仍然是一个发展中国家，同发达国家相比还有很大的差距。人口多，底子薄，发展不平衡，这种基本国情还没有从根本上得到改变。中国的人均GDP水平，排在世界100位之后，仅为英国的1/16左右。到过中国旅游的朋友，你们所看到的城市是现代的，而我们的农村还比较落后。
With hard work over the past half century and more, China has achieved great progress.Its total economic output is now one of the largest in the world.However, we remain a developing country and we are keenly aware of the big gap that we have with the developed countries.There has been no fundamental change in our basic national condition: a big population, weak economic foundation and uneven development.China's per capita GDP ranks behind 100 countries in the world and is only about 1/18 that of Britain.Those of you who have been to China as tourists must have seen the modern cities, but our rural areas are still quite backward.到本世纪中叶，中国要基本实现现代化，面临三大历史任务：既要努力实现欧洲早已完成的工业化，又要追赶新科技革命的浪潮；既要不断提高经济发展水平，又要实现社会公平正义；既要实现国内的可持续发展，又要承担相应的国际责任。中国要赶上发达国家水平，还有很长很长的路要走，还会遇到许多艰难险阻。但是，任何困难都阻挡不住中国人民前进的步伐，只要我们坚持不懈地努力奋斗，中国现代化的目标就一定能够实现。
To basically achieve modernization by the middle of this century, we must accomplish three major tasks: first, achieve industrialization, which Europe has long completed, while keeping abreast of the latest trends of the scientific and technological revolution;second, promote economic growth while ensuring social equity and justice;and third, pursue sustainable development at home while accepting our share of international responsibilities.The journey ahead will be long and arduous, but no amount of difficulty will stop the Chinese people from marching forward.Through persistent efforts, we will reach our goal.我深深爱着的祖国——珍视传统而又开放兼容。
My beloved motherland is a country that values her traditions while opening her arms to the outside world.中华传统文化底蕴深厚、博大精深。“和”在中国古代历史上被奉为最高价值，是中华文化的精髓。中国古老的经典——《尚书》就提出“百姓昭明，协和万邦”的理想，主张人民和睦相处，国家友好往来。
The traditional Chinese culture is rich, extensive and profound.Harmony, the supreme value cherished in ancient China, lies at the heart of the Chinese culture.The Book of History, an ancient classic in China for example, advocates amity among people and friendly exchanges among nations.“和为贵”的文化传统，哺育了中华民族宽广博大的胸怀。我们的民族，既能像大地承载万物一样，宽厚包容；又能像苍天刚健运行一样，彰显正义。
The Chinese cultural tradition values peace as the most precious.This has nurtured the broad mind of the Chinese nation.The Chinese nation is generous and tolerant, just as Mother Earth cares for all living things.She is in constant pursuit of justice, just as the eternal movement of the Universe.15世纪，中国着名航海家郑和七下西洋，到过三十几个国家。他带去了中国的茶叶、丝绸、瓷器，还帮助沿途有的国家剿灭海盗，真正做到了播仁爱于友邦。In the 15th century, the famous Chinese navigator Zheng He led seven maritime expeditions to the Western Seas and reached over 30countries.He took with him Chinese tea, silk and porcelain and helped local people fight pirates as he sailed along.He was truly a messenger of love and friendship.国强必霸，不适合中国。称霸，既有悖于我们的文化传统，也违背中国人民意志。中国的发展不损害任何人，也不威胁任何人。中国要做和平的大国、学习的大国、合作的大国，致力于建设一个和谐的世界。
The argument that a big power is bound to seek hegemony does not apply to China.Seeking hegemony goes against China's cultural tradition as well as the will of the Chinese people.China's development harms no one and threatens no one.We shall be a peace-loving country, a country that is eager to learn from and cooperate with others.We are committed to building a harmonious world.不同国家、不同民族的文化，需要相互尊重、相互包容和相互学习。今天的中国，有3亿人在学英语，有100多万青年人在国外留学。我们的电视、广播、出版等新闻传媒，天天都在介绍世界各地的文化艺术。正因为我们善于在交流中学习，在借鉴中收获，才有今天中国的繁荣和进步。
Different countries and nations need to respect, tolerate and learn from each other's culture.Today, 300 million Chinese are learning English and over one million of our young people are studying abroad.The cultures and arts of various parts of the world are featured daily on China's television, radio and print media.Had we not learned from others through exchanges and enriched ourselves by drawing on others' experience, we would not have enjoyed today's prosperity and progress.进入21世纪，经济全球化、信息网络化，已经把世界连成一体，文化的发展将不再是各自封闭的，而是在相互影响中多元共存。一个国家、一个民族对人类文化贡献的大小，越来越取决于她吸收外来文化的能力和自我更新的能力。中国将永远坚持开放兼容的方针，既珍视传统，又博采众长，用文明的方式、和谐的方式实现经济繁荣和社会进步。
In the 21st century, economic globalization and the information network have linked us all together.Different cultures live together and influence each other.No culture can flourish in isolation.How much a country or a nation contributes to the culture of humanity is increasingly determined by her ability to absorb foreign cultures and renew herself.That is why China will remain open and receptive, value her own traditions while drawing on others' successful experience, and achieve economic prosperity and social progress in a civilized and harmonious way.女士们，先生们！Ladies and Gentlemen, 我之所以强调用发展的眼光看中国，就是因为世界在变，中国也在变。如今的中国，早已不是一百年前封闭落后的旧中国，也不是30年前贫穷僵化的中国。经过改革开放，中国的面貌已焕然一新。北京奥运会向世界展示的，就是这样一个古老、多彩和现代的中国。我希望朋友们，多到中国走一走、看一看，了解今天的中国人究竟在想什么、做什么、关心什么。这样，有助于你们认识一个真实的、不断发展变化着的中国，也有助于你们了解中国是如何应对当前这场全球性金融危机的。
I stress the importance of seeing China in the light of her development, because the world is changing and China is changing.China is no longer the closed and backward society it was 100 years ago, or the poor and ossified society 30 years ago.Thanks to reform and opening-up, China has taken on a new look.What the Beijing Olympic Games showcased is a colorful China, both ancient and modern.I therefore encourage you to visit China more often and see more places there.This way, you will better understand what the Chinese people are thinking and doing, and what they are interested in.You will get to know the true China, a country constantly developing and changing.You will also better appreciate how China has been tackling the ongoing global financial crisis.在这场前所未有的世界金融危机中，中国和包括英国在内的欧洲都受到严重冲击。现在危机尚未见底，由此可能带来的各种严重后果还难以预料。合作应对、共渡难关，是我们的首要任务。
This unprecedented financial crisis has inflicted a severe impact on both China and Britain as well as other European countries.The crisis has not yet hit the bottom, and it is hard to predict what further damage it may cause.To work together and tide over the difficulties has become our top priority.我认为，应对全球性危机，需要增进合作。有多大程度的相互信任，就可能有多大程度的合作。中国政府主张：第一，要首先办好各国自己的事情，不把麻烦推给别人；第二，要精诚合作，不搞以邻为壑；第三，要标本兼治，不能头疼医头、脚疼医脚。我在达沃斯会议上已重申，应该对国际货币金融体系进行必要的改革，建立公平、公正、包容、有序的国际金融新秩序，努力营造有利于全球经济发展的制度环境。
I believe that closer cooperation is needed to meet the global crisis, and the level of cooperation hinges upon the level of mutual trust.The Chinese Government maintains that countries should: first and foremost, run their own affairs well and refrain from shifting troubles onto others;second, carry out cooperation with full sincerity and avoid pursuing one's own interests at the expense of others;and third, address both the symptoms and the root cause of the problem.A palliative approach will not work.We should not treat only the head when the head aches, and the foot when the foot hurts.As I reiterated at the World Economic Forum Annual Meeting in Davos, necessary reform of the international monetary and financial systems should be carried out to establish a new international financial order that is fair, equitable, inclusive and well-managed.We should create an institutional environment conducive to global economic growth.这里我想谈一谈中国是如何应对这场金融危机的。
Let me talk briefly about how China has been responding to the crisis.金融危机对中国实体经济的影响日益显现。从去年第三季度以来，出口大幅下滑，经济增速放缓，就业压力加大。中国经济面临着严峻的局面。面对危机，我们果断决策，及时调整宏观经济政策取向，迅速出台扩大国内需求的十项措施，陆续制定了一系列政策，形成了系统完整的促进经济平稳较快发展的一揽子计划。主要包括以下几个方面：
The fallout of the financial crisis on China's real economy is becoming more evident.Since the third quarter of last year, our exports have declined sharply, economic growth has slowed down, and the pressure on employment has been rising.In the face of the grim situation, we have acted decisively.We have made timely adjustment to the direction of our macroeconomic policy, promptly introduced ten measures to expand domestic demand, and formulated a series of related policies.Together, they make up a systematic and comprehensive package plan aimed at promoting steady and relatively fast economic growth.Its main contents are: 一是大规模增加政府支出扩大内需。中国政府推出了以财政支出带动社会投资，总额达4万亿元的两年计划，规模相当于2007年中国ＧＤＰ的16%。主要投向保障性安居工程、农村民生工程、铁路交通等基础设施、社会事业、生态环保建设和地震灾后恢复重建。中国政府还推出了大规模的减税计划，一年可减轻企业和居民负担约5000亿元。我们还大幅度降息和增加银行体系流动性，出台了一系列金融措施。
First, substantially increase government spending to boost domestic demand.The Chinese Government has announced a two-year investment program that will generate, through fiscal spending, a total investment of RMB 4 trillion nationwide, equivalent to 16% of China's GDP in 2007.The money will mainly go into government-subsidized housing, projects related to the well-being of rural residents, the construction of railway and other infrastructural projects, social development programs, environmental protection and post-earthquake recovery and reconstruction.The Chinese Government has introduced a massive tax-cut program, which will reduce the tax burdens on businesses and individuals by about RMB 500 billion each year.We have also cut interest rates by a large margin, increased liquidity in the banking system and adopted a range of financial measures.二是大范围实施产业调整振兴计划。我们全面推进产业结构调整和优化升级，制定汽车、钢铁等十个重点产业的调整和振兴规划。我们采取经济和技术的措施，大力推进节能减排，推进企业兼并重组，提高产业集中度和资源配置效率。我们鼓励和支持企业广泛应用新技术、新工艺、新设备、新材料，开发适销对路产品。
Second, implement a large-scale industrial restructuring and rejuvenation program.We are pushing forward industrial restructuring and upgrading across the board and formulating plans for the restructuring and revitalization of ten key industries, including automobiles and iron and steel.We will take economic and technological measures to boost energy conservation and reduce emissions, and promote merger and reorganization of enterprises to raise the level of industry concentration and the efficiency of resource allocation.We encourage and support the extensive application of new technologies, techniques, equipment and materials and the development of marketable products by enterprises.三是大力推进科技进步和创新。科技是克服金融危机的根本力量。每一场大的危机常常伴随一场新的科技革命；每一次经济的复苏，都离不开技术创新。我们加快实施国家中长期科学和技术发展规划，特别是核心电子器件、核能开发利用、高档数控机床等16个重大专项，突破一批核心技术和关键共性技术，为中国经济在更高水平上实现可持续发展提供科技支撑。推动发展高新技术产业群，培育新的经济增长点。我们就是要依靠科学技术的重大突破，创造新的社会需求，催生新一轮的经济繁荣。
Third, make energetic efforts for progress and innovation in science and technology.Science and technology are of fundamental importance in overcoming the financial crisis.A major crisis is usually followed by a revolution in science and technology, and no economic recovery is possible without technological innovation.We are stepping up the implementation of the National Program for Medium-and Long-Term Scientific and Technological Development, with special emphasis on 16 major projects including core electronic devices, development and use of nuclear energy and advanced numerically controlled machine tools.We will strive to make breakthroughs in a host of core technologies and key generic technologies to support sustainable economic growth at a higher level.We will promote the development of high-tech industrial clusters and cultivate new economic growth areas.All in all, we will rely on major breakthroughs in science and technology to foster new social demand and bring about a new round of economic boom.学口译，做金领！迎战3月口译考试
温家宝在剑桥大学的演讲（中英文对照+视频）温家宝在2009博鳌亚洲论坛开幕式上的演讲 视频：温家宝剑桥大学发表深情演讲(文本+翻译)温家宝在世界经济论坛2009年年会上的讲话（双语）中国总理温家宝在剑桥大学演讲侧记（中日）有网校相助，一定拿下明年3月口译！
四是大幅度提高社会保障水平。继续提高企业退休人员基本养老金，提高失业保险金和工伤保险金标准，提高城乡低保、农村五保等保障水平。积极推进医药卫生体制改革，力争用三年时间基本建成覆盖全国城乡的基本医疗卫生制度，初步实现人人享有基本医疗卫生服务。我们坚持优先发展教育，正在制定《国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要》。我们实施更加积极的就业政策，重点解决高校毕业生和农民工就业问题。开辟就业岗位，缓解就业压力。我们采取这些措施，把扩大国内需求、调整振兴产业、加强科技支撑、强化社会保障结合起来，把拉动经济增长和改善民生、增加就业结合起来，把克服当前困难和促进长远发展结合起来。这样做，有利于中国的发展，也将给包括英国在内的世界各国企业带来巨大的商机。Fourth, significantly raise the level of social security.We will continue to increase basic pension for enterprise retirees and upgrade the standard of unemployment insurance and workers' compensation.We will raise the level of basic cost of living allowances in both urban and rural areas and welfare allowances for those rural residents without family support.We are advancing the reform of the medical and health system and working to put in place a nationwide basic medical and health system covering both urban and rural areas within three years and achieve the goal of everyone having access to basic medical and health service.We give priority to education and are now working on the Guidelines of the National Program for Medium-and Long-Term Educational Reform and Development.We are following a more active employment policy with special emphasis on helping college graduates and migrant workers find jobs.We are endeavoring to create more jobs and lessen the impact of the financial crisis on employment.The aforementioned measures will help us boost domestic demand, readjust and reinvigorate industries, enhance the support of science and technology and strengthen social security all at the same time.They will stimulate consumption through increased investment, drive economic growth while improving people's livelihood and creating more jobs, and see us through current difficulties while also improving the long-term prospect of the Chinese economy.They will not only benefit China's development, but also bring enormous business opportunities to other countries, Britain included.这场百年一遇的金融危机，留给世人的思考是沉重的。它警示人们，对现行的经济体制和经济理论，应该进行深刻的反思。
This once-in-a-century financial crisis is truly thought-provoking.It reminds us of the need to have serious reflections on the existing economic systems and theories.中国曾长期实行高度集中的计划经济，把计划看成是绝对的，束缚了生产力的发展。这场金融危机使我们看到，市场也不是万能的，一味放任自由，势必引起经济秩序的混乱和社会分配的不公，最终受到惩罚。真正的市场化改革，决不会把市场机制与国家宏观调控对立起来。既要发挥市场这只看不见的手的作用，又要发挥政府和社会监管这只看得见的手的作用。两手都要硬，两手同时发挥作用，才能实现按照市场规律配置资源，也才能使资源配置合理、协调、平衡、可持续。
For many years in the past, China practiced a highly centralized planned economy and regarded planning as being absolute.This hampered the development of productivity.The ongoing financial crisis has made it clear to us, however, that the market is not a cure-all, either.A totally laissez-faire approach will inevitably lead to economic disorder and unfair social distribution, and will eventually take its toll.A credible market-oriented reform should never set the market against government macro-regulation.The invisible hand of the market and the visible hand of government and social supervision should both act, and act vigorously.Only in this way can resources be distributed according to market rules and distributed in a reasonable, coordinated, balanced and sustainable manner.国际金融危机再次告诉人们，不受监管的市场经济是多么可怕。从上世纪90年代以来，一些经济体疏于监管，一些金融机构受利益驱动，利用数十倍的金融杠杆进行超额融资，在获取高额利润的同时，把巨大的风险留给整个世界。这充分说明，不受管理的市场经济是注定行不通的。因此，必须处理好金融创新与金融监管的关系、虚拟经济与实体经济的关系、储蓄与消费的关系。
The international financial crisis once again shows how dangerous a market economy without regulation can be.Since the 1990s, some profit-driven financial institutions in economies lacking effective regulation have raised massive capital with a leverage of dozens of times.While they reaped huge profits, the world was exposed to enormous risks.This fully demonstrates that a totally unregulated market economy cannot work.We must strike a balance between financial innovation and regulation, between the financial sector and real economy, and between savings and consumption.有效应对这场危机，还必须高度重视道德的作用。道德是世界上最伟大的，道德的光芒甚至比阳光还要灿烂。真正的经济学理论，决不会同最高的伦理道德准则产生冲突。经济学说应该代表公正和诚信，平等地促进所有人，包括最弱势人群的福祉。被誉为现代经济学之父的亚当·斯密在《道德情操论》中指出：“如果一个社会的经济发展成果不能真正分流到大众手中，那么它在道义上将是不得人心的，而且是有风险的，因为它注定要威胁社会稳定。”道德缺失是导致这次金融危机的一个深层次原因。一些人见利忘义，损害公众利益，丧失了道德底线。我们应该倡导：企业要承担社会责任，企业家身上要流淌着道德的血液。To effectively meet the crisis, we must fully recognize the role of morality.Nothing is greater than morality.It shines even more brightly than the sun.True economic theories will never come into conflict with the highest moral and ethical standards.Instead, they should stand for justice and integrity, and contribute in an equal way to the well-being of all people, including the most vulnerable ones.Adam Smith, known as the father of modern economics, held the view in The Theory of Moral Sentiments that if the fruits of a society's economic development cannot be shared by all, it is morally unsound and risky, as it is bound to jeopardize social stability.The loss of morality is an underlying cause for the current crisis.Some people have sacrificed principle and sought profits at the expense of public interests.They have crossed the moral baseline.We should call on all enterprises to take up their social responsibilities.Within the body of every businessman should flow the blood of morality.女士们，先生们！Ladies and Gentlemen, 英国是我这次欧洲之行的最后一站。这次访问，加深了我对欧洲的了解。中欧合作已经站在一个新的历史起点上。我对中欧发展全面战略伙伴关系更加充满信心。我们之间不存在历史遗留问题，也不存在根本利害冲突。中欧合作基础坚实，前景光明。英国是最早进入现代化的国家，你们在发展经济、保护环境等方面，都有许多成功的经验。我们愿意向你们学习，加强交流与合作。
Britain is the last leg of my European trip.I have gained a deeper understanding of Europe through this visit.China-EU cooperation is now standing at a new historical starting point and I am all the more confident about the China-EU comprehensive strategic partnership.There are no outstanding issues left over from history or conflict of fundamental interests between the two sides.What we have is a solid foundation and a bright future for cooperation.As the first industrialized country, Britain has accumulated rich experience in economic development and environmental protection.We hope to learn from your experience and strengthen exchanges and cooperation with you.未来属于青年一代。中英关系的美好前景要靠青年去开拓。抚今追昔，我想起对中英文化交流作出重要贡献的剑桥校友李约瑟博士。他的鸿篇巨着《中国科学技术史》，在东西方两大文明之间架起了一座桥梁。继承传统、勇于创新，是剑桥大学的优秀品格。希望更多的剑桥人关注中国，用发展的眼光看中国，做中英交流的友好使者。我相信，只要中英两国青年相互学习，携手共进，一定会谱写出中英关系的崭新篇章。
The future belongs to the younger generation.It is incumbent upon you to build an even more splendid future of China-Britain relations.Here and now, I cannot but mention Dr.Joseph Needham, a Cambridge alumnus who made important contribution to cultural exchanges between China and Britain.With his monumental masterpiece, Science and Civilization in China, he built a bridge between the two great civilizations of East and West.To honor tradition and innovation is the outstanding character of Cambridge.I hope more of you will turn your eyes to China, see my country in the light of her development, and act as ambassadors of China-Britain friendship.I believe that as long as you, the young people of China and Britain learn from each other and strive for progress hand in hand, you will add a brilliant new chapter to the annals of our relations.谢谢大家！Thank you!
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