11级普通本科类大学英语期末考试大纲

第一篇：11级普通本科类大学英语期末考试大纲

2012-2013学年度11级（本科）第二学期大学英语(新视界)考试大纲

一．考试目的本学期举行的考试主要考核学生运用语言的能力，同时也考核考生对语法结构和词语用法的掌握程度。

二．考试范围

考试范围主要是教学大纲所规定的本学期讲授的主要内容, 即《新视界大学英语综合教程Ⅳ》的Units 1,3,5,7, 《新视界大学英语视听说教程Ⅳ》的Units 1,3,5,7.三．考试时间

考试时间为120分钟。

四．考试题型及分值分布

第一部分：听力理解(Listening Comprehension)（分值20％）

包括听力短对话（7％），长对话（3％），篇章（5％）及短文填空（5％）。主要考查《视听说教程》里的练习。

第二部分：词汇与结构(Vocabulary and Structure)（分值20％）

选择题（0.5’×10=5’），介副词填空（0.5’×10=5’），选词填空（1’×10=10’）

第三部分：完型填空（Cloze）（分值10%0.5’×20=10’）

第四部分：阅读理解(Reading Comprehension)（分值20％1’×20=20’）四篇仔细阅读，每篇各五小题。

第五部分：翻译（Translation）（分值15％1.5’×10=’15’）

汉译英，英译汉各五句。主要考察《综合教程》里的翻译练习。

第六部分：写作(Writing)（分值15％）

此部分为短文写作，提纲式作文，体裁包括议论文、说明文等，不少于120个单词。

第二篇：2012级普通本科大学英语4期末考试题型

2012级普通本科大学英语4期末考试

（考试范围：UNIT 1－UNIT5）

试题构成与分值：

I.Writing(15%).(课外，题型参考CET4写作部分，15分)

II.Listening comprehension.(35%)参考书目：听说教程4(35分)

Section A: 15 short conversations.(15%)

Section B: 2 long conversations.（10％）

Section C: 2 passages.（10％）

III.Reading comprehension.(40%)

Section A: 3 passages.(30%)

参考书目：《自主学习英语阅读教程第4册》（Part 2 Reading in Depth-Section B

Unit1—5）2篇(20分)

课外1篇（10分）

Section B:(10%)（题型：选词填空，10个空）参考书目：读写教程4课后练习Ⅴ IV.Translation（汉译英）.(10%)参考书目：课外，题型参考CET4。

第三篇：2012大学英语A级期末考试试题与答案

2012年6月A级考试全真试题

Part Ⅰ Listening Comprehension

Directions: This part is to test your listening ability.It consists of 3 sections.Section A

Directions: This section is to test your ability to give proper responses.There are 5 recorded questions in it.After each question, there is a pause.The questions will be spoken two times.When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper.Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.From the question we learn that the speaker is asking the listener to leave a message.Therefore, C.Yes, certainly is the correct answer.You should mark C on the Answer Sheet.Now the test will begin.1.A.Very nice.B.Too early.C.Why not? D.How lucky!2.A.Don't mention it.B.Not at all.C.It's lovely.D.All right.3.A.Yes, speaking.B.You're welcome.C.I'm sure.D.I like it very much.4.A.Here you are.B.Yes, it is.C.Not bad.D.Go ahead.5.A.Nothing serious.B.Here it is.C.Never mind.D.A good idea.Section B

Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues.There are 5 recorded dialogues init.After each dialogue, there is a recorded question.Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken two times.When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper.Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.6.A.In the hospital.B.In the office.C.In the bank.D.In the book store.7.A.His report.B.His paper.C.His plan.D.His interview.8.A.Customer service.B.Product advertising.C.New products.D.A sales plan.9.A.Go on with the work.B.Try something new.C.Go out for a walk.D.Have a cup of coffee.10.A.A business card.B.An advertisement.C.A price list.D.An instruction sheet.Section C

Directions: In this section you will hear a recorded short passage.The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing.The passage will be read three times.During the second reading, you are required to put the missing words or phrases on the Answer Sheet in order of the numbered blanks according to what you hear.The third reading is for you to check your writing.Now the passage will begin.Hello, everybody!On behalf of the hotel, I'd like to express our warmest welcome to you.We do hope all our(11)will feel happy and comfortable here.We would be pleased to provide(12)services to meet your needs.Here you can find many convenient facilities for youto use, such as a(13), a health club and an indoor swimming pool.We also have three restaurants(14)Chinese and Western foods, two bars and a large shopping center.Any suggestions for(15)our service are welcome.Thank you for your attention.Part Ⅱ Vocabulary & Structure

Directions: This part is to test your ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences.It consists of 2 sections.Section A

Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here.You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D.You should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16.To ___B___ the truth, I really didn't know anything about yesterday's meeting.A.do B.tell C.put D.take 17.Your sales methods will depend __B____ the customers with whom you deal.A.with B.on C.in D.for 18.We support the view that poor management will __C____ business failure.A.break up B.take in C.lead to D.put off' 19.In recent years, there have been over 30 foreign companies _A____ business in this city.A.doing B.do C.to do D.done 20.It is easy to get the software we need __C____ the market is small.A.as if B.so that C.although D.until 21.By the end of this year, they ___D___ a new program in Europe.A.had started B.start C.are starting D.will have started 22.Language learning is a slow process, which _A_____ a lot of effort, time and patience.A.requires B.leaves C.pays D.offers 23.More than 100 people died __B____ the earthquake in that area.A.in ease of B.as a result of C.in addition to D.on the basis of 24.Mike has already put forward his suggestion __D____ a production plan should be completed next week.A.whom B.what C.which D.that 25.I am writing to apply for the ___C__ of Sales Manager advertised in last Friday's China Daily.A.business B.trade C.position D.operation Section B

Directions: There are also 10 incomplete statements here.You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets.Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.26.(general)_Generally_____ speaking, table manners vary from culture to culture.27.The wallpaper pattern(design)__Was designed____ by a famous Chinese artist several years ago.28.The program aims to let all the employees(understand)__understand____ the culture of the company.29.The organization will start a(move)__movement____ to protect the environment next month.30.They have already discussed the report(give)__given____ by the department manager.31.We will set up a factory in that country, which is rich in(nature)__natural____ resources.32.Peter actually does a good job in keeping the store clean, which is not as(simple)___simple___ as it seems to be.33.I really enjoy(work)___working___ together with you, and thank you for your cooperation.34.My first(impress)__impression____ of England was that it was a grey and rainy place.35.With the joint efforts of all the members, the team(perform)__performed____ very well last year.Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension

Directions: This part is to test your reading ability.There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill.You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1

Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered36 to 40.For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D.You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.When you speak on the telephone, you cannot use your facial(面部的)expression, eye contact and gestures to help communicate your message.Your voice must do the job.A good voice is pleasant to listen to because it communicates a positive message.Keep in mind the following qualities of a good voice: Speak in a voice neither too loud nor too soft.Speak louder when giving important information.Speak slowly enough so that the listener has a chance to understand your message without your having to repeat it.Keep in mind that as you speak the other person may be taking notes.Pronunciation is the correct way to say a word.To avoid mispronouncing(读错音)words, you may wish to check the pronunciation of unfamiliar words in the dictionary before you use them.People with an accent unlike yours may not understand your pronunciation of some words.You also may not understand the pronunciation of some of their words.In these cases, careful pronunciation is very important for effective communication.You may need to repeat or spell words that are unusual or easy to be misunderstood.36.When speaking on the phone, the essential factor for successful communication is your __A____.A.voice B.gesture C.eye contact D.facial expression 37.To give important information, a person speaking on the phone should __D____.A.keep a pleasant manner B.use familiar words C.lower the voice D.speak louder 38.The speaker is advised to speak slowly in order to help the listener to __B____.A.remember some words B.repeat the information C.check the message D.take some notes 39.To avoid mispronouncing unfamiliar words, you are advised to ___A___.A.check them in a dictionary B.pronounce them loudly C.use other words instead D.ask others for help 40.Speakers sometimes need to spell some words to help listeners to understand __B____.A.long sentences B.unusual words C.difficult questions D.important expressions Task 2

Directions: This task is the same as Task 1.The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45.The first aid(急救)you learn from a course is not quite like reality.Most of us feel afraid when dealing with “the real thing”.By overcoming these feelings, we are better able to use the first aid to cope with the unexpected.Doing your part

First aid is not an exact science, and is thus open to human error.No matter how hard you try, the casualty(伤者)may not respond as hoped.Some conditions might lead to death, even with the best medical care.Giving care with confidence

The casualty needs to feel protected and in safe hands.You can create an air of confidence and safety by: · being in control, both of yourself and the problem;· acting calmly and reasonably;

· being gentle, but firm, with your hands, and speaking to the casualty kindly, but hopefully.Building up trust

Talk to the casualty throughout your examination and treatment(治疗).· Explain what you are going to do.· Try to answer questions honestly to reduce fears as best as you can.If you do not know the answer, say so.41.When we deal with the real cases of first aid, we often feel _B_____.A.safe B.afraid C.excited D.confident 42.“First aid is...open to human error” in the second paragraph means _C_____.A.there are never failures in first aid B.medical care in first aid is essential C.human mistakes are possible in first aid D.first aid is widely applied to accidents 43.An air of confidence and safety is important in giving first aid because the casualty needs to feel to be __C____.A.in control B.comfortable C.in safe hands D.gentle but firm 44.Which of the following can be a way to build up the casualty's trust? A A.To answer their questions honestly.B.To use as much medicine as possible.C.To avoid saying no to their questions.D.To provide them with the best treatment.45.The best title for the passage could be __B____.A.Importance of Giving First Aid B.Advice on Giving First Aid C.Future of First Aid D.Types of First Aid Task 3

Directions: This is a car rental advertisement.After reading it, you should complete the information by filling in the blanks marked 46 to 50(in no more than 3 words)in the table below.Car Rental(租赁)

Faster Reservations(预定)and Rental Fees

Simply provide your Hertz Club number to speed up the reservation process, And at over 50locations in the U.S.and Canada, go to Hertz Club Express counters for faster service.Reduced Rates and Special Offers

Members may receive a special rate on rentals in the U.S., Canada and Europe, and receive a special rate on child seat rentals.Reserve Specific Brand(品牌)and Model

At 24 major U.S.airport locations, you can choose the brand and model for your weekly and weekend rentals.Only Hertz Club lets you reserve a specific brand and model, like the Ford Mustang.So the car you want is the one you get.Just book your reservation on www.xiexiebang.com, or by calling 1-800-654-3131.Car Rentals

Way to speed up reservation: by providing your Hertz club number(46)Special rates offered to Hertz club members: 1)on car rentals in the U.S., Canada Europe(47);2)on(48)child seat rentals Places for reserving a specific brand and model: at 24 major U.S.airport locations(49)Ways of booking: through the Internet or by telephone(50)Task 4

Directions: The following is a list of words and phrases used in a resume(简历).After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to(与„„等同)those given in Chinese in the table below.Then you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets on the Answer Sheet, numbered 51through 55.A--courses taken J--job objective B--current address K--permanent address C--date of birth L--marital status D--educational background M--part-time jobs E--email address N--position applied for F--health conditions O--rewards G--hobbies and interests P--scholarships H--ID card No.Q--work experience I--in-job training 51.(M)兼职工作(Q)工作经历 52.(J)工作目标(D)教育程度 53.(F)健康状况(I)在职培训 54.(A)所学课程(G)兴趣爱好 55.(N)申请职位(B)目前地址 Task 5

Directions: Here are some requirements for employees working for a restaurant.After reading them, you are required to complete the answers that follow the questions(No.56 to No.60).You should write youranswers(in no more than 3 words)on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.Requirements for All Employees

1.Within ten minutes of arrival, be in uniform and at your workstation.Breaks should not be longer than the time allowed, and restroom and smoke breaks need to be part of the break periods, not in addition to them.2.Work dress should be clean and professional(职业的)each working day.3.All employees are responsible for cleaning any workstation.4.Work tasks are given daily, and may be changed during service as needed.Employees are expected to be flexible when receiving the tasks given.5.When tasks are completed, the employees are expected to clean the areas around their work-stations.Wiping all tables and counters off, cleaning the floor and under the tables, as well as wiping off the cooler door are also things that should be done when time allows.56.What should the employees do within 10 minutes after they arrive? Be in _uniform_____ and at their workplaces.57.What are the rules about the restroom and smoke breaks? They are regarded as part of _the break periods_____.58.What is the requirement about the employees' work dress? Their work dress should be __clean and professional____.59.What are employees expected to do when they receive work tasks? They are expected to be __flexible____.60.What should the employees do when they complete their tasks? They are required to _clean the areas_____ around their workstations.Part Ⅳ Translation English into Chinese Directions: This part, numbered 61 to 65, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese.Each of the four sentences(No.61 to No.64)is followed by four choices of suggested translation marked A, BC and D.Make the best choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Write your translation of the paragraph(No.65)in the corresponding space on the Translation/Composition Sheet.61.I believe my education background and experience in team work fit in nicely with the job requirements.B A．我认为这个团队应该招聘像我这样受过教育并有经验的人。B．我相信我的学历和团队工作经历完全符合这一职务的要求。C．我相信我受过的教育和经历完全能够适应团队工作的需要。D．我认为我受到的教育能够很好地满足这个团队提出的要求。

62.The department head does not believe that this is the right way to deal with the problem.C A．部门领导并不认为这就是发现问题的唯一途径。B．部门领导不相信这一方法能正确找出那一问题。C．部门领导认为这不是解决这一问题的正确途径。D．部门领导相信不用这个办法也是能发现问题的。

63.We need a recommendation letter from your former employer before we can give you a definite answer C.A．在得到我们的答复之前，你必须向你原来的老板去索要一份证明函。B．我们给你答复的前提是，你以前的老板愿意向我们提供一份推荐函。C．我们需要你以前的雇主提供一份推荐雨，然后才能给你明确的答复。D．我们给你的答复是，你向以前的老板索取一份肯定你工作的证明信。64.We are thinking about how to ensure that our employees can work under the best possible conditions.C A．我们一直在想，如何让我们的员工总是在最好的条件下进行工作。B．我们始终认为，我们员工一直都是在最好的工作状态下进行工作。C．我们正在考虑怎样才能确保我们的员工在尽可能好的条件下工作。D．我们始终认为，我们的责任是确保我们的员工在最佳状态下工作。65.Your suggestion of moving the tools to the front of the store is an excellent one.Everyone thinks that the tools are now much easier to reach.Customers like you are very important to us.One of the reasons for our success is that people like you take the time to share their good ideas with us.We are grateful for your suggestion and continued support our business.Part Ⅴ Writing

Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing.You are required to write a business letter according to the following instructions given in Chinese.Remember to do your writing on the Translation/Composition Sheet.说明：似定你是销售部经理王明，根据下列信息写一封信。写信日期：2011年6月19日 收信人：Mr.John Blown 内容：

1．感谢对方订购了你公司的最新产品； 2．所订购的货物已发出，大约一周后到达； 3．收到货物后请回复； 4．希望能继续与对方合作。注意信函格式!Words for reference: 订购 order 货物 goods 发出 deliver v.合作 cooperate v.cooperation n._______________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________

2012年6月A级全真试题精解

Part Ⅰ Listening Comprehension Section A 1．A Mr.Smith, what do you think of the product? [详解] 本题考查对某事物看法的回答。问题为“史密斯先生，你觉得这个产品怎么样?”回答应是对产品的看法，其中只有A项(很不错)符合题意。

[避错指南] B项(太早)是对于时间安排不合理的一种意见；C项(为什么不)是对他人提出建议的一种赞同方式；D项(真幸运)用于对意料之外的好事的惊讶。综上，B、C和D都予以排除。

2．D Miss Green, would you please write your name here? [详解] 本题考查对他人请求的回答。题目句子的意思是“格林小姐，你可以在这里签个字吗?”对这种表示请求的句子，肯定回答通常是“Yes/OK(好的)”；否定回答则一般用“I'm sorry, but„”或“Sorry, I am afraid not.”之类的委婉拒绝用语。四个选项中只有D项(好的)符合题意，为正确答案。

[避错指南] A(别客气)、B(不用谢)是用来回答他人感谢的，You're welcome.相似；选项C(真可爱)用来表达自己对某事物的喜爱。综上，A、B和C均排除。3．A Hello, may I speak to Helen? [详解] 本题考查的是电话用语。题目句子的意思是“您好，请帮我叫海伦接电话。”如果正是本人接听的电话，则回答通常是“Yes, speaking(我就是，请讲)”，非本人，则用“Please hold on(请稍候)”等。

[避错指南] B项(不用谢)是对他人感谢的回答，应排除；C项(我肯定)与D项(我非常喜欢)与题目的语境没有关系，也排除。

4．C How do you like your new job? [详解] 本题考查特殊疑问句的回答。题目问题的意思是“你觉得你的新工作怎么样?”，通常的回答应是对工作的评价(好还是不好)。只有C项(还不赖)符合语境。

[避错指南] A项(给你)常用于回答诸如Could you show me your license?(我可以看看你的执照吗)之类的问题；B项(是的)是对_般疑问句的回答；D项(去吧，做吧)通常用于告知他人可以做某事，据此，以上三项均予以排除。

5．A What's wrong with Mike? [详解] 本题考查对特殊疑问句的回答。问题What's the wrong with„用于询问某人、某事的情况，回答通常用具体描述的语句即可。因此A项(并不大碍)是正确答案。

[避错指南] B项(给你)相当于here you are，与语境无关;C项(别在意)用于对他人道歉的回应；D项(好主意)常用作表示对他人提出建议的肯定回答。以上三项均排除。

Section B 6．B M: Excuse me, Mr.Johnson asked me to come and see him this morning.W: Oh, yes, he is waiting for you in his office.Q: Where is Mr.Johnson now? [详解] 事实细节题。题目询问约翰逊先生在哪里。对话中女士提到，约翰逊先生在办公室等男士。因此正确答案为B项(在办公室)。

[避错指南] A项(在医院)、C项(在银行)和D项(在书店)都没有在会话中出现；予以排除。

7．D W: Hi, Tom, you look so worried.M: Well, I'm just worrying about the interview tomorrow.Q: What is Tom worrying about? [详解] 事实细节题。题目询问汤姆担忧的事情。只要听到关键词the interview(面试)便可知答案为D项。

[避错指南] A项(报告)B项(论文)和C项(计划)在对话中均未提及，故排除。

8．D M: Susan, what are we going to discuss at the meeting tomorrow afternoon? W: We'll discuss the sales plan for next year.Q: What will they discuss at tomorrow's meeting? [详解] 事实细节题。题目问会议讨论的内容。依据女士的回答：“我们将讨论明年的销售计划。”由对话中的关键词sales plan可知，D项(销售汁划)是正确答案。

[避错指南] A项(客户服务)、B项(产品广告)和C项(新产品)这三个选项都与对话中提供的信息不符，故均予以排除。

9．D W: I have been working for nearly 5 hours and I feel so tired.M: Why not have a cup of coffee for a break? Q: What does the man tell the woman to do? [详解] 事实细节题。题目询问男士建议女士所做的事。对话中女士说：“我已经连续工作了5个小时，太累了。”男士说：“那为什么不喝杯咖啡休息下?”由此可知，D项(喝一杯咖啡)符合题意。

[避错指南] A项(继续工作)明显不符合题意，先予以排除；B项(试试新的方法)与C项(出去走走)在对话中皆未提及，所以也应予排除。

10．C M: I'm interested in your new computers.How much do they cost? W: We've got a price list.Here you are.Q: What does the woman give to the man? [详解] 事实细节题。本题询问女士递给男士的东西。对话中男士说“我对你们的新电脑挺感兴趣的，不知价格怎么样?”女士回答说：“我们有价目表，你拿去看看。”依据其中的关键词price list可得出正确答案是C项(价目表)。

[避错指南] A项(名片)、B项(广告)和D项(说明书)在文中均未提及，故排除。

Section C 11．guests [详解] 录音开头提到，这是家宾馆，故推测空格处填入的是在此入住的宾客。结合录音，填入guests。

12．all kinds of [详解] 预读后文，可以发现是讲宾馆可以提供服务的种类，结合录音，填入all kinds of。

13．business center [详解] 上文提到，宾馆拥有一些便捷的设施，结合录音，填入business center。

14．serving [详解] 由空格前后的restaurants和Chinese and Western foods，推断空格处填入的词是一个动词，而且是-ing分词作后置定语，结合录音，填入serving。

15．improving [详解] 空格前后的介词for和service提示填入的词应是动名词，而suggestions亦暗示空格处有“提升服务”的语义，结合录音，填入improving。

Part Ⅱ Vocabulary & Structure Section A 16．B [详解] 本题考查动词与名词的搭配。“讲出事实”在英语中有固定的表达，即tell the truth，因此四个选项中，只有B项(告知，说出)才是正确的选项。

[避错指南] A、C、D均不能与truth搭配，故而可以很快予以排除。此外，to tell the truth属于不定式的特殊用法，是英语中的习惯表达，不能使用-ing形式或-ed形式来替代。

17．B [详解] 本题考查固定搭配。本句中depend通常与On或upon搭配，意思是“依赖、取决于”，故B项为正确答案。

[避错指南] A、C、D不能与depend构成搭配，故均予以排除。考生需要注意的是与depend on表达相同意义的短语是rely on/upon。

18．C [详解] 本题考查同定搭配。本句中的poor management与business failure很明显存在因果关系．而lead与to构成搭配表示“导致，引起”之意，故C项为正确答案。

[避错指南] A项break up意见为“破碎，分裂”；B项take in意为“欺骗”，通常使用其被动形式；D项put off意为“推迟，拖延”，该三项不能与原句的意思相吻合，故均排除。

19．A [详解] 本题考查-ing分词作定语的用法。根据句意，do business(开展业务，做生意)的主语应该是foreign companies，两者是主动关系，所以应该使用-ing形式。选A。

[避错指南] B项为动词原形，但因前面有have been作谓语，故排除不选；C项为动词不定式，常带有“将来”的意思，跟句子谓语的时态不符，因而也不选；D项为-ed分词，使用的前提是动词与名词在逻辑上是被动关系，也排除。

20．C [详解] 本题考查连词的用法。句中的small(小)与easy之间存在转折关系。四个选项中C项引导让步状语从句表示转折关系，符合句意。

[避错指南] A项(好像)引导方式状语从句，B项(以便)引导结果状语从句，D项(直到)引导时间状语从句，用在句中存在逻辑矛盾，因此均排除。

21．D [详解] 本题考查的是将来完成时的用法。由句子中的by+将来时间可以判断空格中应使用将来完成时，因此只有D项will have started符合。

[避错指南] A项为过去完成时，可用于by+过去时间的结构中；B项与C项分别为一般现在时与现在进行时，都不符合语义逻辑，故排除。

22．A [详解] 本题考查单词的含义和用法。require意为“要求，需要”，与题中的句意相吻合，所以A项是正确答案。

[避错指南] B(离开；留下)、C(支付)、D(提供)三项若用在这里不符合原句的意思且存在逻辑矛盾，因此均排除。

23．B [详解] 本题考查固定短语的用法。依题意，“100多人死亡”应该是“地震”的直接后果，两者存在明显的因果关系，故B项(是„„的结果)为正确答案。

[避错指南] A项的意思是“要是，如有”，表示假设关系，如：In case of fire, break the glass.(要是碰到火灾，砸碎玻璃)；C项的意思是“此外，另外”，表补充说明，后接名词；D项的意思是“在„„的基础上”，如：She gave us a summary on the basis of investigation.(她是基于调查后给我们作的总结)。

24．D [详解] 本题考查同位语从句连词的用法。题中的分句a production plan should be completed next week是用来具体说明his suggestion的内容，连词使用that即可，因此D项符合题意。

[避错指南] which不能用于引导同位语从句，故首先排除C项；而A、B虽能在同位语从句中使用，但不能与a production一句构成语义关系，所以均予排除。

25．C [详解] 本题考查的是单词的含义与用法。题中指出，短语apply for(申请)的对象是sales manager(销售经理)，根据常识，销售经理是公司内部的一个职位(position)，据此C项为正确答案。

[避错指南] A项(商业)、B项(贸易)以及D项(手术；操作)不能与sales manager构成(上下)语义关系，因此均为错误选项，应予排除。

Section B

26．[答案] Generally [详解] 本题考查的是形容词与副词的转换。generally speaking是一个固定短语，意思是“一般来说，通常来说”，表示普遍的情况，故而空格中填入general的副词形式generally。

[避错指南] 形容词后面加词尾-ly，可以构成相应的副词，如：traditional(传统的)—traditionally(传统上说)；international(世界的)—internationally(就世界范围而言)等。

27．[答案] was designed [详解] 此题考查动词被动语态的用法。由句意可知，wallpaper pattern是由artist设计的，需使用be designed表示被动形式，又因为several years ago表示过去的时间，所以最终填入was designed。

[避错指南]多数动词的被动形式即过去健忘是在其后加-ed，此外考生还需牢记不规则动词的变化，并注意句中的时态。

28．[答案] understand [详解] 此题考查与let相关的搭配。根据句子判断，填入空格的词是作employees的宾语补足语，而动词let通常都有let sb.do sth.的用法，据此分析应填入动词原形understand。[避错指南] 与let有类拟用法的动词还有have，make等。29．[答案] movement [详解] 此题考查动词与名词之间的转化。由空格前的不定冠词a推断空格处为名词，所以此处用move的名词形式movement。

[避错指南] 动词转换为名词，添加的后缀很多，除了-ment外还有-ence、-ance，-tion等，如：depend—dependence，assist—assistance，act—action。

30．[答案] given [详解] 此题考查过去分词的用法。句中的report是动作的承受者，与give(提交，提供)构成被动关系，要用过去分词，give的过去分词为given。

[避错指南] 考生除了需判断名词与动词之间的逻辑关系(主动或被动)外，还应了解given相当于一个定语从句，即which was given by the department manager。

31．[答案] natural [详解] 本题考查名词与形容词之间的转化。由句中的resources可知，空格里需要填入一个形容词作定语，同时也需符合语义，所以nature的形容词natural是正确答案。

[避错指南] 名词转化为形容词，除了添加-al外，还有其他后缀-ly，-ful等，例如friend—friendly，us—useful。

32．[答案] simple [详解] 本题考查as„as结构的用法。as„as的意思是“与„„一样”，其中第一个as是副词，其后通常接形容词或副词的原形，第二个as可用作介词(接名词)或连词(接从句)。本句中的as simple as意思是“像„„一样简单”，所以空格内填入原形simple。

[避错指南] as„as用于否定句的时候，第一个as可用so来替代，如：We didn't finish the work so well as we had expected(我们未能如预期的那样很好地完成工作)。

33．[答案] working [详解] 本题考查动词enjoy的用法。enjoy的意思是“喜欢，喜爱”，后通常接动词的-ing形式作宾语，据此可知本题空格内应填入working。

[避错指南] 与enjoy有着类似用法的还有admit，finish，practise后都是接-ing作宾语。

34．[答案] impression [详解] 本题考查的动词与名词之间的转化。由题意可知，空格中的词应是of结构和first修饰的中心词，即名词作主语，而且句中的谓语was提醒所填入的词用单数，所以将动词impress转化为其名词形式impression。

[避错指南]-sion是构成名词的后缀之一，例如conclude—conclusion，discuss—discussion等。

35．[答案] performed [详解] 本题考查一般过去时的用法。题中的well是副词用来修饰动词，而last year则要求空格中填入的动词应使用过去式，即performed。

[避错指南] 除了last year外，一般过去时的时间标记还有yesterday，just，now，ten minutes ago等，同时考生也应更多地熟悉其他时态的重要特征和用法。Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension Task 1 36．A 事实细节题。本题询问打电话时成功交流的关键因素。根据本文第一段第二句提供的信息“必须由你的声音来完成这项‘工作’”可知，声音在其中起着关键的作用。故A项(声音)为正确答案。

[避错指南] B(手势)、C(眼神交流)、D(面部表情)无法在电话交流时体现出来，故此三项均为错误选项。

37．D 事实细节题。本题询问通话时突出重要信息的做法。通过第三段第二句“传递重要信息时讲话声音稍微高一点”可知，谈及重要信息需要提高音量。因此，D项(提高音量)为正确答案。

[避错指南] A项(举止得当)与原文，内容不符，应先予以排除；文中第五段提到了生词(unfamiliar words)，但文中没有提及常用词(familiar words)，所以B项(使用熟悉的词汇或语言)也应予以排除；C项(降低说话的声音)与原文意思相反。

38．D 事实细节题。本题询问通话时语速放慢的作用。第四段第二句“你说话的时候对方或许正在记录”正是第一句中放慢说话速度的原因，故D项(做记录)为正确答案。

[避错指南] A项(记住所说某些话)与C项(核对信息)在原文中并未提及，因而排除；B项(重复信息)并不是放缓语速的结果，而是说话者在对方未明白其表达所做的补偿行为，与题中含义无关，故该项也为错误选项。

39．A 事实细节题。本题询问避免读错生词的方法。根据文中第五段第二句中的“为了避免读错音，在使用之前你最好在词典里查阅一下那些生词的发音”，可推知A项(查阅词典)为正确选项。

[避错指南] B项(大声发音)对吐词发音正确与否没有作用，应先予排除；C项(选用其他的词语表达)及D(向他人求助)在文中均未提及，故也都排除。

40．B 事实细节题。本题询问拼写一些字词的作用。由文中第六段中的“或许你有必要重复或拼出那些不常用或容易引起误解的字词”可知，需要拼写的情况有两种，即生词或有歧义的词，故B项为正确选项。

[避错指南] A项(长句)、C(难题)和D(重要的表达)原文并没有提及，均排除。

Task 2 41．B 事实细节题。本题询问我们处理真实急救情况的感觉。根据第一段第二句“我们中的大多数人在实际处理急救时会感到害怕。”可得知，B项为正确答案。

[避错指南] A项(安全)、C项(兴奋)和D项(自信)在文中均未提到，而且根据文意，“自信”是需要培养的，因此该三项均予以排除。

42．C 理解判断题。本题考查第二段第一句的意思。第二段第一句话就指出“急救不是严密的科学”，之后又叙述急救中可能出现导致死亡的突发状况，两者结合表明，急救中也许会出现错误。因此C项(人们可能在急救中犯错)为正确答案。

[避错指南] A项(急救从不出差错)过于绝对，先排除；B项(急救中的医疗护理是必要的)与D项(急救广泛运用于事故处理)在文中都没有提及，故均排除。此外，be open to含有“倾向„„”的意思，考生如果了解这个意义，就可以很快选出答案。

43．C 事实细节题。本题询问伤者在急救时的感觉。文章第三段提到“有必要妥善照顾伤者，让他们有种被保护的感觉”，据此可知，故C项(妥善照料)为正确答案。

[避错指南] A项(控制)和B项(舒适)在文中没有提及，应排除除；D项(轻柔有力)虽有提到，却是施救者的行为要求，所以也应予以排除。此外，in safe hands的意思是“妥善照看”，考生知道这一意义，可以迅速得出答案。

44．A 事实细节题。本题询问建立起伤者信任的方式。根据最后一段的内容可知，诚实回答各种问题可以减轻伤者的恐惧感，赢得他们的信任，故A项(诚实回答问题)正确。

[避错指南] B项(尽可能多地使用药物)与D项(提供最佳的治疗)在文中没有提及，故先予以排除；C项(避免否定回答伤者提出的问题)与“诚实”原则相违背，正向文中指出的那样，不知道就回答不知道，故而该项也不符合题意，予以排除。

45．B 主旨大意题。本题询问这篇文章的标题。这篇文章首先指出处理急救应克服惧怕心理，而后从三个方面介绍了处理急救时的要领。B项(如何开展急救的建议)为正确答案。

[避错指南] A项(开展急救的重要性)是人所共知的常识。但并不是本文的主题内容；C项(急救的未来前景)和D项(急救的种类)与原文内容风马牛不相及，均予以排除。

Task 3

46．Hertz Club number 47．Canada and Europe 48．child seat 49．U.S.airport locations 50．calling 1-800-654-3131/telephone/making a call Task 4 51．M，Q 52．J，D 53．F，I 54．A，G 55．N，B A—所学课程 B—目前地址 C—出生日期 D—教育程度 E—邮箱地址 F—健康状况 G—兴趣爱好 H—身份证号码 I—在职培训 J—工作目标 K—永久住址 L—婚姻状况 M—兼职工作 N—申请职位 O—所受奖励 P—奖学金 Q—工作经历 Task 5

56．uniform 57．the break periods 58．clean and professional 59．flexible 60．clean the areas Part Ⅳ Translation—English into Chinese 61．[答案] B—C—D—A [难点分析] 本句是一个“主+谓+宾+宾补”结构的句型。其中，短语fit in with的意思是“与„„一致或匹配”；in team work是用来限定修饰experience的，与education background无关。据此分析，只有B项最贴近原文的意思。C项误将team work(团队合作)认为是job requirements(职务要求)。D项漏译了experience与job，误将team与work拆分，并割裂了与experience的关系，译文已有较大偏差。A项首先内容与原句相反，原句的意思是说“我”符合“要求”，译文却以“团队”作主语，造成逻辑错误；译文将education background译成“受过教育”，处理过于草率，而且还漏译了job requirements(职务/工作要求)，因而最不可取。

62．[答案] C—A—B-D [难点分析] 本句包含一个that引导的宾语从句，理解并不难。正确翻译这个句子需要注意的是does not believe„this is„应进行否定转移，即译为“认为„„不”。据此分析C项最贴近原文。A项错把deal with(处理)译成“发现”。B项也将deal with错译成“找出”，且没有理顺fight的修饰关系，它是用来修饰way而非deal with。D项不仅错译deal with，未能理顺way与problem之间的关系，还增译了“不用”等词导致译文的逻辑存在重大错误，因此最不可取。

63．[答案] C—B—A—D [难点分析] 本句以before为分界，前后分句结构清晰表述明确。翻译本句应注意两个分句动作发生的先后顺序，即先有recommendation letter(推荐信)，再有answer(答复)。据此分析，C项最贴近原文。B项增译了“愿意”这种原文中没有的信息。A项把from译成“索取”在用词方面不妥，还把recommendation letter误译成“证明函”。D项共有三处错误：一是译文的时间顺序与原文相反，应是先有函件，再有答复；二是把from译成“索取”；三是把recommendation letter误译成“证明信”。

64．[答案] C—A—D—B [难点分析] 翻译此句首先要分析句子的结构，本句含有两层宾语，一是how引导的，作think about的宾语；二是that引导的，作ensure的宾语。据此分析，C项最贴近原文。A项把think about译成“想”、把ensure译成“让”过于草率，译文语言不够地道。D项增译了“始终”和“责任”，并将conditions(工作条件)错译成“状态”。B项除犯了与D项相同的错误外，还增译了“一直”，并由此造成译文与原文出现重大偏差，因此最不可取。

65．[参考译文] 您提出将工具摆放到商店的前部，这个建议非常好。大家都认为，这样的话就更容易取到工具了。像您这样的顾客对我们非常重要。我们成功的一个原因就是：像您这样的客户愿意花时间与我们分享好点子。我们感激您提出的建议和一直以来对我们业务的不断支持。

[难点分析] 本文是某商店对顾客提出建议的一则简要致谢。致谢的语言力求简洁，注重礼貌。因此考生在译文中应充分体现这些特点，如you最好译为“您”，这样显得比较严谨。另外，个别句子不宜按照原文的顺序翻译，如第一句中的suggestion就可与is an excellent one放在一起翻译，更显出地道的汉语表达；第二句中的tools are much easier to reach译作“更容易取到工具”较为妥当。

Part Ⅴ Writing

参考范文： May.23st.2012

Dear Mr.John Brow, Thank you very much for ordering the lastest product of our company.The goods which you have ordered have been delivered,and you can pick them up in a week.Please give us a reply after receiving the goods.The efforts you have made impress me a lot.Thanks agnain your contact with us and we are looking forward to cooperating with you again very soon.Your sinerely Wang Ming Sales Manager

June.19.2011 Dear Mr.John Brown, Thank you very much for ordering the latest product of our company.The goods which you have ordered have been delivered, and you can pick them up in a week.Please give us a reply after receiving the goods.The efforts you have made impress me a lot.Thanks again for your contact with us and we are looking forward to cooperating with you again very soon.Yours sincerely，Wang Ming

Sales Manager 难点分析：

本题要求写一封发货通知。发货通知属于商务信函，首先要符合信函的格式要求。其次，发货通知通常用来告知对方发货的情况，而后需对对方的信任和合作表示衷心的感谢，以及期待下次合作等内容，所以措辞要自然，语气要诚恳。本题的难点在于信函内容的表达，考生应把题目所列内容逐一用英文加以表述，而完成本文要注意一些表达方式的转变，比如“一周后到达”可以处理作pick them up in a week(一周后可取货)；“希望”可用look forward to(期待)来表达，态度显得更加诚恳。

第四篇：大学英语预备级

注意：期末考试的复习资料就是“在线练习”里面的题目，我下面只复制了部分，为了大家能更好的考试，请自行在“在线练习”里面多下载点题目。打印的时候，可以把题目和答案选项保留，其他删掉，这样就可以节约纸张。另外“资料共享”—“复习资料”中有复习提纲，大家也可以去看看。

作

业

1．第1题

If you knock into someone or get in his way, you should say, “（）”.C.Excuse me, I’m sorry 2．第2题

My daughter is ill.I have to（）her at home.B.take care of 3．第3题

He asked if there was（）in that day’s newspaper.B.anything interesting 4．第4题

Can you tell me

? B.where he lives 5．第5题

In the old days my grandpa was made

ｏｒ 13 hours a day.C.to work 6．第6题

Your rain coat is here.But where is（）? D.his 7．第7题

Hangzhou is more beautiful than（）city in China.D.any other 8．第8题

Wuxi

the east of South China.C.lies in 9．第9题

After a long walk, the old man

be tired now.B.must 10．第10题

Kate is（）American school boy.B.an 11．第11题

I haven’t heard from him（）he left home.B.since 12．第12题

“Must I finish my homework now?” “No, you（）.But you（）finish it this evening.” B.needn’t…must 13．第13题 She’ll join us this evening（）she hasn’t got important work to do.B.if 14．第14题

My

brother is three years

than I.D.elder, older 15．第15题

He’s never late for work,()he? B.is 16．第16题

I was late for school this morning because I

the first bus.A.missed 17．第17题

Speak to her slowly ______ she may catch you.B.so that 18．第18题

My uncle will go to visit London

next week.A.sometime 19．第20题

“Try to()who broke the window.” the Madam said to her son.B.find out 20．第21题

He usually

his hair cut once a month.C.has 21．第22题

Mother is

with her son’s scores.A.pleased 22．第23题

People in the west make ______ a rule to buy Christmas presents for their relatives and friends.B.it 第27题

The next day Helen got up()earlier than her brother.A.even 第28题

She was busy()to the husband when I came in.A.writing 25．第29题

He was born

the morning of March 1, 1970.C.on 26．第30题

He has been

for five years.A.in prison 27．第31题

If wet clothes are（）up near a fire, they（）easily.C.hung, will dry 28．第32题

When the little girl saw her mother out, she（）.D.couldn’t help crying 29．第33题

By the end of last month, three English songs（）.D.had been taught 30．第34题

Now it isn’t difficult to（）a job in our city.A.find 31．第35题

The meat smells（）.A.terrible 32．第36题

Trains can

more passengers than planes.D.carry 33．第37题

When I went to see him, I saw him

the violin.C.playing 34．第38题

The speaker spoke so quickly that（）of us could understand him.A.few 35．第39题

“Must I finish the work before supper?” “No, you（）.” B.needn’t

36．第40题

I like to（）others play football.C.watch 37．第41题

Mr.Smith（）his classmates now.C.is getting on well with 38．第42题

She is so kind that everyone here（）her（）their sister.C.looks on…as 39．第43题

It

me two hours to do my homework yesterday.A.took 40．第44题

Jack doesn’t jump so

as his classmates.A.high 41．第45题

______ needs further discussion whether we'll build a library or not.C.It 42．第49题

I’d like to

my dictionary to you.But Allen has it from m A.lend, borrowed 43．第50题

There are

books in our school library than in yours.C.many more 44．第51题

Jim arrived half an hour late, ______ made his boss unhappy.C.which 45．第52题

We go there every day

Sunday.D.except 46．第19题

正是那些以前支持他的人，现在反对他了。(very)标准答案：

The very people who used to support him are against him now.47．第24题

思想是通过语言表达的。（by means of）标准答案：

Thoughts are expressed by means of words.48．第25题

我很想知道他是谁，从哪里来，来干什么。（wonder）标准答案：

I wonder who he is, ｗｈｅｒｅ he came from ａｎｄ why he came.49．第46题

这两家公司已就合同内容达成一致。(agree on)标准答案：

The two companies have agreed on the contract.50．第47题

自从她和市长结婚以后，就瞧不起以前的朋友了。（look down upon）标准答案：

After she married a mayor, she began to look down upon her former friends.51．第53题

礼貌是非常重要的。如果你懂礼貌，你总是与人为善，乐于助人。(if)标准答案：

Good manners are very important.If you are polite, you are always kind ａｎｄ helpful to others.52．第54题

那个女孩子等了又等，希望能够见到那位著名影星。（in the hope that）标准答案：

The girl waited and waited, in the hope that she would be able to see that famous movie star.1．第1题

English is spoken by（）people.C.millions of 2．第2题

Don’t forget to（）your English-Chinese dictionary with you when you come to class tomorrow.C.bring 3．第3题

Tian An Men Square

beautiful ａｎｄ magnificent.C.looks 4．第4题

He has been

for five years.A.in prison 5．第5题

I

eighty Yuan for an English-Chinese dictionary.D.paid 6．第7题

My son said the man had hit him（）.A.in the face 7．第8题

The doctor asked the man to

smoking.C.give up 8．第9题

Something is wrong with my watch.I’ll have it

soon.D.repaired 9．第10题

He（）the army a few years ago.A.joined 10．第11题

Look, the little boy（）a big dictionary from the shelf.A.is taking down 11．第12题

Hangzhou is more beautiful than（）city in China.D.any other 12．第13题

I like to（）others play football.C.watch 13．第14题

I was late for school this morning because I

the first bus.A.missed 14．第15题

It

me two hours to do my homework yesterday.A.took 15．第16题

The trip was

and people were enjoying themselves.B.pleasant 16．第17题

______ we all know, air is gas.A.As 17．第18题 I have ______ English book but he has two English books.A.one 18．第19题

Mary is fond of watching ______ TV while her sister is interested in listening to ______ radio.A./, the 19．第20题

______ needs further discussion whether we'll build a library or not.C.It 20．第26题

When the little girl saw her mother out, she（）.D.couldn’t help crying 21．第27题

She（）me the teacher wanted to（）with me the next day.B.told, talk 22．第28题

Let’s（）out for a walk, shall we? B.go 23．第29题

The radio of this kind（）in this shop.D.is sold 24．第30题

C.is getting on well with 25．第31题

There are about（）workers in our factory.A.eight hundred 26．第32题

I have（）much work to do that I can’t go with you.C.so 27．第33题

She is（）younger than she looks.D.much 28．第34题

()is too difficult if you put your heart into it.B.Nothing 29．第35题

“Try to()who broke the window.” the Madam said to her son.B.find out 30．第36题

I wonder if your teacher is strict()you.B.with 31．第37题

A truck doesn’t run as()as a car.A.fast 32．第38题 The policeman()the thief and found the wallet.B.searched 33．第39题

Will you please

the word in the dictionary? D.look up 34．第40题

Your rain coat is here.But where is（）? D.his 35．第41题

The students were busy（）their lessons for the test.A.preparing 36．第42题

Kate is（）American school boy.B.an 37．第43题

When I went to see him, I saw him

the violin.C.playing 38．第44题

If you knock into someone or get in his way, you should say, “（）”.C.Excuse me, I’m sorry 39．第45题

The next day Helen got up()earlier than her brother.A.even 40．第46题

A new play will be()at the Capital Theatre next week.B.put on 41．第47题

You’d better()yourself to some food, or you will be worse.A.help 42．第48题

I

the little girl very clever.C.find 43．第49题

Jack doesn’t jump so

as his classmates.A.high 44．第50题

Speak to her slowly ______ she may catch you.B.so that 45．第52题

They usually have the traditional turkey

Christmas Day.D.on 46．第21题

自从她和市长结婚以后，就瞧不起以前的朋友了。（look down upon）标准答案：

After she married a mayor, she began to look down upon her former friends.47．第22题

思想是通过语言表达的。（by means of）标准答案：

Thoughts are expressed by means of words.48．第23题

你听说了那个令人激动的消息了吗？（hear of）标准答案：

Have you heard of that exciting news? 49．第24题

他无论做什么，都非常仔细。（no matter what）标准答案：

No matter what he does, he does it carefully.50．第25题

你认为你可以在六周内学好英语吗？（learn „well）标准答案：

Do you think you can learn English well in six weeks? 51．第51题

据说那个人想要我赔偿他的损失。(it is said, pay for)标准答案：

It’s said that the man wanted me to pay for his damage.52．第53题

很遗憾我帮不了你。(regret)标准答案：

I regret being unable to help(regret that I can’t help)you.1．第1题

I could hardly see any smoke（）from the top of the mountain.A.rising 2．第2题

My daughter is ill.I have to（）her at home.B.take care of 3．第3题

He was born

the morning of March 1, 1970.C.on 4．第4题

his surprise, the woman

C.To, with 5．第5题

Please give（）a cup of tea.A.me 6．第6题

He asked if there was（）in that day’s newspaper.B.anything interesting 7．第7题

a baby is his mother.Wuxi

the east of South China.C.lies in 8．第8题

Will you please

the word in the dictionary? D.look up 9．第9题

Look, the little boy（）a big dictionary from the shelf.A.is taking down 10．第10题

Mr.Smith（）his classmates now.C.is getting on well with 11．第11题

When Edison’s mother was ill, he（）a doctor.A.sent for 12．第12题

When the parents were at work, they（）to look after the baby.A.took turns 13．第13题

I won’t leave()you come back.C.until 14．第14题

How long()you()a member of the club? B.have……been 15．第15题

My bike has().I have to go there by bus.A.broken down 16．第16题

Mrs Black is a kind woman.She（）others easily.A.gets on well with 17．第17题

The strike made the boss()the workers’ pay.D.raise 18．第18题

How much rice

there in the jar? A.is 19．第19题

Speak to her slowly ______ she may catch you.B.so that 20．第23题

There are

books in our school library than in yours.C.many more 21．第24题

My father often

newspapers after supper.B.reads 22．第27题

Look, a group of

are playing football.B.children 23．第28题

The doctor asked the man to

smoking.C.give up 24．第29题

If you have any questions, please（）your hands.B.put up 25．第30题

When the little girl saw her mother out, she（）.D.couldn’t help crying 26．第31题

I have never seen

beautiful coat.D.such a 27．第32题

Will you

us for lunch? A.join 28．第33题

If wet clothes are（）up near a fire, they（）easily.C.hung, will dry 29．第34题

She（）me the teacher wanted to（）with me the next day.B.told, talk 30．第35题

The old woman had to depend（）her daughter.B.on 31．第36题

There are about（）workers in our factory.A.eight hundred 32．第37题

She is so kind that everyone here（）her（）their sister.C.looks on…as 33．第38题

The meat smells（）.A.terrible 34．第39题

He’s never late for work,()he? B.is 35．第40题

Peter doesn’t talk much.He is a man of()words.B.few 36．第41题

If a piece of ice is taken into a warm room, it will soon()water.C.turn into 37．第42题

When you come to Beijing, I’ll

you around the city.D.show 38．第43题

They had a dinner party（）Saturday evening.C.on 39．第44题

I’d like to

my dictionary to you.But Allen has it from m A.lend, borrowed 40．第45题

I often visited the British Museum ______ I was staying in London.B.while 41．第48题

When he got home, he found the window open and something（）.B.stolen 42．第49题

The next day Helen got up()earlier than her brother.A.even 43．第50题

You’d better()yourself to some food, or you will be worse.A.help 44．第51题

The restaurant was()in 1983 by a woman cook.A.set up 45．第52题

The child was born()the night of October 14 last year.C.on 46．第20题

礼貌是非常重要的。如果你懂礼貌，你总是与人为善，乐于助人。(if)标准答案：

Good manners are very important.If you are polite, you are always kind ａｎｄ helpful to others.47．第21题

英语不仅在英国和美国使用，而且也在世界其他地区使用。（not only„but also）标准答案：

English is not only used in England and America, but also in other parts of the world.48．第22题

那个女孩子等了又等，希望能够见到那位著名影星。（in the hope that）标准答案：

The girl waited and waited, in the hope that she would be able to see that famous movie star.49．第25题

他没什么亲戚，生活很孤单。(lonely)标准答案： He has no relatives ａｎｄ his life is quite lonely.50．第26题

听他讲大学生活是一件很有趣的事情。（it is + adj.+ to do）标准答案：

It’s was interesting to hear him talk about his life at University.51．第46题

你听说了那个令人激动的消息了吗？（hear of）标准答案：

Have you heard of that exciting news? 52．第47题

他们完成家庭作业后就去游泳了。（with + n + pp）标准答案：

They went swimming with their homework done.

第五篇：大学英语期末考试复习资料

期末考试复习

翻译

1． Some immigrate to a new land just for economic reasons Others for adventurous motivation, and still others for the values that might suit their own ideals.一些人出于冒险的动机,还有一些是出于更合适于个人发展的价值观的目的

2． In order to escape starvation and war in their respective homelands,waves of immigrants bring into developed countries not just menial jobs but also in new ideas and high-tech skills, thus making them more productive

而且带来了新思想,高科技，结果使这些国家生产力更强

3． A majority of college graduates see employment after graduation as an option to embrace the opportunities to earn enough to live a decent life

遇到挣钱过好日子。。

4． and it was subsequently translated into five languages 后来相继被译成。。

5． in the hope that I might recognize her

希望我能。。

6． Initially, I felt shy and insecure about my job

起初我害羞。。

7． I felt completely out of place and ended up in early departure from the party

我觉得自己完全。。

8． I want you to take the initiative to carve out a bright future for yourself

我想让你做主。。

1.With the constant emergence of promising newcomers

随着优秀选手的不断涌现

2.This is particularly true of China’s emerging urban middle-class

中国新兴城市中的中产阶级尤为如此 3.what is certain about tea drinking is that

关于饮茶所能确知的事

4.whether there was a chance that the Minister could be forced to resign over wrongdoing

部长是否有可能因不法行为被迫辞职

5.in transition towards sustainable development

向可持续发展过度

6.helps children feel secure that their families will stay intact

使孩子看到家庭的完整而有安全感

7.why the dinosaurs seemingly died out all at once

为什么恐龙似乎突然绝迹

8.widen the gap between those with access to new knowledge and those excluded from it

加拿大能够有新知识及不能享有的人群的差距

1.When you compare good language learners with poor ones, what sets them apart is self-discipline.比较成功的语言学习者和不太成功的语言学习者,二者的区别在于他们的自我约束

2.By contrast, confidence, more than any other factor, is turning out to be a better sign that a person may attain his goals in life.相反,自信比其他因素更能预示一个人能够达到的人生目的

3.People with a sense of humor share several attributes, one of which is that they think about everything in a hopeful way.有幽默感的人有一些共同特点,其中之一使他们考虑任何事情都满怀希望

4.Unlike the people from older generations, youngsters today are flexible enough to pursue different goals in life.与上几代人不同,现在的年轻人更加灵活,会去追求生活中不同目标

5.Successful people have gone through as many hard times as other people, but they handle the stress better.成功人士与他人一样会经历许多低潮,但是他们能更好地应对压力

6.In the employment of new staff, the company goes beyond the widespread notion that male candidates as superior to female ones.在雇新雇员时,这家公司超越了认为男性优越于女性的传统观念 7.It is proven that hope helps people bear up in a tight spot.经证明，希望可以帮助人们在困境中不气~ 8.The music school rejected his application, saying that he has neither the intellectual aptitude nor the willpower to learn how to play the piano.那家音乐学校拒绝了他的申请,说他没有弹钢琴的天赋,也没有意志力 1.What marks the distinction between the winners and the losers，胜者和败者的区别

2.carve out a niche in the international market

在国际市场上开拓商机

3.found its way into the hearts and homes of music lovers

走进了音乐爱好者的心灵和家

4.in the hard struggled hard to win liberation

为争取独立解放而艰苦风斗

5.as well as so many regrets and concerns

以及那么多的遗憾和牵挂

6.can provide an insight into past cultures and eras

可以洞察过去的文化和时代

7.in the hope of establishing mutually beneficial business relationship

希望建立互利的业务关系

8.result in unsteady, unbalanced, uncoordinated and unsustainable development.导致不稳定、不平衡、不协调以及不可持续的发展

词汇部分 decent

正派

C B D B A D A C A B 第一单元

carved out

雕出

wind up

鼓起勇气 第二单元 out of place, ended up In

脱离,结束在了 evolves

进化 in the hope of, embarked on 希望之后 virtually

事实上 demand

需求 diversity

多样性 embrace

拥抱 transform

变换 ended up in

最终在 emerged

出现 overtake

超越 collaboration

合作 maintained

保持 adapt

适应 variation

变异 B G A N D C J K M O

第三单元

Nurture

培育 attributes

属性 equivalent

等效 adversity

逆境时 measurable

衡量 motivate

激励 aptitude

资质 formidable

强大的 tragic

悲剧 chunks

大块 E B A F C J L K G M

第四单元

reshape

重塑 abused

虐待 substantially

大体上

inhale

吸入 turn out

转出

initiatives

主动 equivalent

等效 in line with

符合 crack down on

严厉打击 synonymous with 同义词 F H C I J A G B D E

第五单元

undertakings

事业 extermination

扑灭 perished

灭亡 insight

洞察 maintenance

维护 accumulate

积累 foreseeable

预见 implementing

实施 transferable

转让 supreme

最高 J O E M A L G K C