第一篇:2014新版八下英语 Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?练习题
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?达标检测题
一 单项选择
()1.After my alarm clockevery morning , I get up and get dressed.A turns onB turns offC goes onD goes off
()2.Thank you very much ,I can’t pass the testyour help.A withB because ofC becauseD without
()3.— Look!The cat ______ from the tree.— Yes.It ______ the tree just now.A.is jumping down;climbed upB.is jumping down;is climbing up
C.jumps down;was climbing upD.jumps down;climbed
()4.What were you doing ________ last Sunday morning?
A.atB.in C.over D./
()5.While I was at the ________, I heard a nurse ________ Davy’s name.A.doctors’;callB.doctor’s;to call
C.doctor’s;calling D.doctors’;called
()6.The boy with two dogs ________ in the yard when the earthquake hit the city.A.is playingB.are playing
C.were playingD.was playing
()7.My father was reading a newspaper while my mother ________ dinner.A.is cooking B.cooks C.was cooking D.will cook
()8.All the students were sleeping _______they heard a man _______“help”.A.when;shouting B.while;to shoutC.when;to shoutD.while;shouted
()9 The rainstorm came while Ann ________ her purse in the classroom.A.was looking forB.looked forC.is looking atD.looks at
()10..—I went to the moon and took a walk there last night.A Good luckB Good ideaC You’re kiddingD Best wish
()11.“They are filling the bags with clothes.” means they’re ________
A putting their clothes awayB.putting their clothes into the bags
C.putting down their clothesD.putting on their clothes
()12.Mr.Black talked about his son with the teacher the phone.A.byB.onC.inD.with
()13 —What are you doing ?
—I am thinking about at the class meeting.A.how sayB.what sayC.how to sayD.what to say
()14.—?
— No hurry.We have enough time before the plane takes off.A.fasterB.fastestC.more slowlyD.more carefully
()15.I tried several jackets on, but ______ of them looked good.A.bothB.eitherC.noneD.neither
()16.When the man downstairs knocked at the door, I _______.A.am doing housework B.was doing housework
C.were doing houseworkD.am going to do housework
()17.There is a blackboard ________ our classroom.Our teacher was standing ________ the
blackboard at this time yesterday.A.in front of;in the front of B.in the front of;on
C.in the front of;in front of D.in front of;in
()18.It’s five o’clock now.My mother dinner in the kitchen.A was makingB is makingC makesD made
()19.At that time ,they needed some to make a fire.A lightB matchC windD wood
()20.My fatherbooks in the room at this time yesterday.A was seeingB was readingC is readingD read
()21.Ben and his friends walked silence.A home inB to homeC to home atD home
()22.Whatyour parents at this time yesterday ?
A was;doingB did;doC were;doingD are;doing
()23.What arain!It’.A heavily;heavyB heavy;heavyC heavily;heavilyD heavy;heavily
()24.What were you doing the time the storm ?
A at;ofB in;atC on;ofD at;in
()25.My mother was reading while I the bus.A waited forB waitedC am waiting forD was waiting for
()26.The thieves ran away when the alarm.A.went offB.came outC.went awayD.left out
()27.The train stopped to the passengers.A.look upB.catch upC.pick upD.clean up
()28.The teacher will give us a talk on howEnglish well.A.learningB.learnC.to learnD.learned
(watch TV clearly.A.hardlyB.reallyC.ratherD.clearly
()30.The old man left his house a cold winter morning.A.inB.atC.onD.of
()31.My best friend gave meabout my study.A.some adviceB.some advicesC.manyadvicesD.lots of advices
()32.You shouldn'there.The baby
A.play;sleepingB.to play;is sleepingC.plays;sleepsD.play;is sleeping
()33.Pleasebefore you come.A.call up meB.call me upC.call on meD.call me on
(difficulthim to finish his homework on time.A.that;toB.it;forC.it;ofD.that;for
()35.We told him not to lose heartof difficulty.A.at timesB.in timesC.on timesD.in time
二 根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.We were climbing up the mountain when it began to rain ___________(heavy).2.Ben didn’t fall asleep until the wind ___________(die down)at around 3:00 a.m.3.He had a fight with his best friend, and they walked home in__________(silent).4.I was too tired and still sleeping when my alarm ___________(go off).5.Kate didn’t think her friend was telling the ____________(true)about the event
6.(match)should be taken away from babies.heavy)outside the house.8.What's happening in Canadarecent).9.People living in the country are very(friend).10.It was not until the next day that I learned the(true).三阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
A young American doctor was sleeping when suddenly his doorbell began to ring.It was
already midnight, but what could the doctor do? He had to get up, put on his coat and go downstairs.When he opened the door, he saw a man standing with a hat in his hand.“How do you do?” said the man.“Can you come at once to a place out of town? It’s quite far but you have a car and I can show you the way.”
“Certainly,” said the doctor.“I’m quite ready.I can come at once.” After a few minutes the car was standing at the front door, the man got into the doctor’s car, and they drove off.They drove on for a long time.Then the man said, “Here we are.This is my home.Now I can pay you and you can go back to the town.”
“I must see the patient.How can I go back without seeing the patient?”
“There is no patient,” explained the man.“Nobody is ill.I live here, you see, and one must get
home from a town, mustn’t he? There are no taxis this time of the night, but a do, so excuse me.Here is money.Thank you, doctor.Good night.”
()1.What was the doctor doing when the doorbell started to ring ?
A.He was sleeping upstairs.B.He was sleeping downstairs.C.He was working upstairs.D.He was working downstairs.()2.What did the man ask the doctor to do ?
A.to go out for a walk B.to go to a place in the town
C.to see a patient D.to go to a place out of town
()3.How did they go away ?A.on footB.by carC.by busD.by bike
()4.What does the phrase “make night calls” in this sentence mean ?
A.打骚扰电话B.打夜间打电话C.夜间喊叫D.夜间出诊
()5.Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A.The story happened in the midnight.B.It was so late that there were no taxis for the man to take at that time.C.The doctor was very thankful to get some money.D The man was cleverer than the doctor.B
One day a poor farmer was taking a bag of rice to town.Suddenly the bag fell off his horse on
the road.He didn’t know what to do about it because it was too heavy for him to lift by himself.He only hoped that somebody would soon pass by and help him.Just at this moment a man riding a horse came up to him.But the farmer was very disappointed
(失望)when he saw who he was.It was the great man living nearby.The farmer had hoped to ask another farmer or a poor man like him.But to his surprise, the great man got off his horse as soon as he came near.He said to the
farmer, “I see you need help, friend.How good it is that I’m here just at the right time.” Then he took one end of the bag, the farmer took the other.They together lifted and put it on the horse.“Sir,” asked the farmer, “how can I pay you?”
“It’s quite easy,” the great man answered with a smile, “wherever you see anyone else in
trouble, do the same for him.”
()6.What happened when the farmer went to town?
A.His horse’s leg was hurt B.The bag fell from his horse.C.The farmer lost his bag.D.The horse was ill.()7.The farmer couldn’t lift the bag onto the horse by himself because ________.A.the bag was broken B.the horse went away
C.the bag was too heavy for him to lift D.the farmer wastoo old
()8.Why was the farmer very disappointed when he saw the great man?
A.Because he thought the great man couldn’t help him.B.Because he thought the great man could take away his bag.C.Because he thought the great man could take away his horse.D.Because he thought the great man couldn’t see him.()9.Who helped the farmer?
A.The great man.B.Another farmer.C.A poor man like him.D.A friend of the farmer’s.()10.If you see someone in trouble, what will you do?
A.I’ll go away as soon as possible because I don’t want any trouble.B.I’ll give some help if I know him or her.C.I won’t give any help unless he or she pays me money.D.I’ll volunteer to help him or her.C
Nasreddin was cutting a branch off a tree in his garden.While he was sawing, another man passed in the street.He stopped and said,“ Excuse me, but if you continue to saw that branch like that, you will fall down with it.” He said this because Nasreddin was sitting on the branch and cutting it at a place between himself and the trunk of the tree.Nasreddin said nothing.He thought,“ This is some foolish person who has no work to do and goes about telling other people what to do and what not to do.” The man continued on his way.Of course, after a few minutes.The branch fell and Nasreddin fell with it.“My God!” he cried.“ That man knows the future!” and he ran after him to ask how long he was going to live.But the man had gone.()11.One day Nasreddin was cutting a branch __a tree in his garden.A.onB.inC.atD.off
()12.While Nasreddin was sawing, another man_______.A.told him to stop workingB.told him he would fall down
C.would borrow something from himD.would help him saw that branch
()13.After the man went away, Nasreddin thought that________.A.that was a silly fellowB.that was a wise person
C.that was a proud personD.that fellow cheated him
()14.What happened to Nasreddin after a few minutes?
A.The branch fell.B.Nasreddin fell down to the ground.C.Nasreddin was hurt himself.D.Both A and B.()15.This story is about ___.A.a foolish man B.a wise man
C.cutting a tree D.the necessity of taking good advice
四 根据汉语意思写出英语句子
1.I’m unlucky enough totrain.我真倒霉,错过了最后一班火车。
2.I finally when the wind wasat around 3:00 a.m.凌晨三点左右风渐渐平息,我才得以入眠。
3.How can we help each other? 困难中我们如何帮助他人?
4.When he(醒来)in the morning ,the sun(正在升起)
(没有光)outside ,it felt like midnight.6.We were!我们彻底震惊了!
7.Most Americans remember whatwhen the World Trade Center in Newby 绝大多数美国人都记得纽约世贸中心被恐怖分子摧毁时他们在做什么
8.Kate(认识到)her bag was still at home.9.Although the stormmany things, it families and neighbors together.尽管暴风雨打散了很多东西,但它却使家人和邻居团结得更紧密。
10.I was helping my mom make dinner when the rain began to猛烈地击打着窗户)
五 按要求改写句子 就划线部分提问)
youin the park at this morning ?
2.The baby was sleeping at that time.(改为一般疑问句)
the babyat that time ?
3.My father read newspapers yesterday evening.(用 at 6:30 yesterday evening 作时间状语改写句子)
My fathernews papers at 6:30 yesterday evening.就划线部分提问)
you me ?(对划线部分提问)
they when their friends came to see them ?
6.My brother was writing a letter ,too.(改为否定句)
My brothera letter ,.7.It was dark and windy before the heavy rain started.(对划线部分提问)
the weather before the heavy rain started ?
8.came , when , what , they , doing , were , their ,teacher , in(连词成句)
六 书面表达 writing
上周日,你的家人在家过周末。晚八点时突然停电了,请描述你及你的家人在停电时的活动情况。
要求:80词左右,开头已给出,但不计入总词数。
Last Sunday ,my family were all at home.Suddenly the light went out at eight o’clock.My family were doing different things.My father
第二篇:人教版八下英语unit8单元练习题
Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?
一.单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
()1.— Bill hasn’t finished reading Treasure Island yet.What about you?
— I’ve read it twiceA.justthenB.just nowC.yetD.already
()2.— Mum, it's so late.Why are you still here?
—A.waitedB.will waitC.am waitingD.was waiting
(A.some dayB.some daysC.everydayD.everyday
()4.The child isn’t old enough toA.wearB.put onC.have onD.dress
(toomuch..A.payB.costC.takeD.spend
()6.— Where is your father, Jenny? I can’t find him.—to Shanghai on business.He will come back in a week.A.has beenB.has goneC.went.D.will go
()7.— Could you please water the flowers in the garden?
—A.have no timeB.haven’t watered themC.have watered themD.can do it tomorrow
()8.The librarianbooksstudents.A.borrows;fromB.lends;toC.returns;toD.sells;to
(my lost wallet everywhere but I couldn’tit.A.looked for;findB.looked for ,findingC.have found;look D.have found;looking
()10.Amy ________ the windows already, so the room looks much brighter.A.cleansB.cleanedC.is cleaningD.has cleaned
()11.You _________ buy the TV guide for next week.I have already bought a copy.A.mustn’tB.needn’t toC.don’t have toD.can’t
(for about half an hour.A.has leftB.had leftC.has been awayD.had been away
()13..— How long have you been a league member?
—.A.A long time agoB.Since two yearsC.For about a yearD.In 2006
(A.improvingB.to improveC.improvedD.improves
()15.The meeting has already on for about ten minutes, but must have something important to do.A.hasn’t appearedB.has comeC.hasn’t spokenD.has lost
二.完形填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
My favorite TV program is a reality show called Survivor(幸存者).It isn’t on TV at the it was on last year.In the show, two teams of people are taken to a.All of them have to really useful like.Every I really like Survivor because it’s verythe people have to do things like hunting for myself when I watch it.I don’t want to be on the show, however, I like living in a house!
()16.A.andB.soC.butD.or
()17.A.cityB.schoolC.hospitalD.island
()18.A.outsideB.insideC.lateD.early
()19.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything
()20.A.bringB.takeC.buyD.sell
()21.A.storesB.farmersC.mountainsD.trees
()22.A.dieB.leaveC.fightD.work
()23.A.toB.withC.asD.for
()24.A.healthyB.dangerousC.boringD.exciting
()25.A.enjoyB.hateC.forgetD.make
三.补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项.A.We've known each other since we were kids.B.Where is she from?
C.You mean the girl reading a book?D.What does she look like?
E.Could you introduce me to her?F.She is always ready to help others.G.Then let's talk to her when she stops reading.W: Do you know the girl in red under the tree?
W: Right.Do you know her?
W: Is she easy to get along with?
M: Certainly.But I don't want to disturb her now.She seems to lose herself in the book.M: All right.四.阅读理解(共10小题;每小题3分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Reading is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons.First , reading is fun.You can always keep yourself happy if like reading.You will never feel bored or tired.Next, you can read a book anywhere----in a car, on a plane, or even in the bathroom.All you need is a book!Another good
reason for reading is that it is useful.If you read as a hobby, you will get better and better at it.And you will read faster and find it easier to understand what you read.As your reading skills improve, you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much better.Some people say that reading is out of date(过时的).This is not true.You can read on computers, and the better you read, the better your computer skills will be.Good readers may become writers, too.They always have more things to write about.Reading is a wonderful hobby.Why not start reading ri ght now?
()31.Reading can always keep yourself ______________.A.boredB.tiredC.happyD.excited
()32.You can read a book ______________.A.anywhereB.when you are driving a car
C.only on a planeD.only in the reading room
()33.You can read faster _____________.A.after you read a bookB.after you finish your schoolwork
C.if you are a studentD.if you read as a hobby
()34.It is _____________ that reading is out of date.A.trueB.not trueC.sureD.easy
()35.What d oes the passage mainly tell us?
A.Reading is a good hobby.B.You can read on computers.C.Good readers must be good writer s.D.Reading is useful.B
If someone asks me: “Do you like music?” I’m sure I will answer him or her: “Of course, I do.” Because I think music is an important part of our lives.Different people have different ideas about music.For me, I like rock music because it’s so exciting.And my favorite rock band, the “Fox Ladies(酷妹)is one of the most famous rock banks in the world.I also like pop music.My classmate ,Li Lan, loves dance music, because she enjoys dancing.My best friend, Jane, likes jazz music(爵士乐).She thinks jazz is really cool.“I like dance music and rock very much,: says my brother, “because they are amazing.”
But my mother thinks rock is boring.“I like some relaxing music.” She says.That’s why she likes country music, I think.()36.The writer likes music because he thinks _____________.A.it’s an exciting part of our livesB.it’s an amazing part of our lives
C.it’s a relaxing part of our livesD.it’s an important part of our lives
()37.What kind of music does the writer like?
A.Rock and pop musicB.Rock and dance music
C.Jazz and country musicD.Jazz music and pop music
()38.Who likes dancing?
A.The writer.B.Li Lan.C.Jane.D.The writer’s mother.()39.The writer’s mother thinks that country music is ____________.A.amazing.B.boring.C.relaxingD.interesting
()40.How many people’s ideas about music are talked about in this passage?
A.4.B.5.C.6.D.7.五.单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
A)根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。
41.There is an i(岛)called Mushan in the Chao Lake.We can go climbing there.[
42.Sarah used to fight over almost everything with her family, but American country music has changed her life f(永远).43.Sally loves reading and she is interested in science and t(科技).44.While she was studying a(在国外),she missed her family and friends.45.Many songs these days are just about m(当代的)life in US.B)根据句意,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
46.At the end of the day, we felt happy the bus(bring)us back to our school.47.Mount Huang is one of the most(beauty)mountains in the world.48.I joined the book club last month and I(read)five books already.49.There used to be(million)of birds singing in the trees in the forest.50.He saw the newspaper on the table this morning, but he(have)any time to read it yet.六.书面表达(共1小题;满分20分)
请你根据下表中所提供的信息以“Learn to express thanks”为题,用英语写一篇演讲稿。背景 1.认为上中学时吃好穿好是应该的;
2.走向社会后没有感恩意识。
学会感恩 1.感谢社会提供良好的教育机会;
2.感谢父母供养自己上学;
3.感谢老师传授知识;
4.感谢朋友的鼓励与帮助。
参考词汇:enter society 进入社会,sense of thanks 感恩意识,behavior 行为 要求:1.短文应包括所提供的所有内容,可以适当发挥,不要简单翻译;
2.演讲稿中不得出现真实的人名、地名及能够透露你个人身份的信息;
3.词数:80词左右。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Good morning, boys and girls!
The topic of my speech today is “Learn to express thanks”._______________________________ __________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In the future, we should never forget our society, parents, teachers and friends.At present, we should study harder to make our world more beautiful.Thank you for your listening!
Unit8试题答案:
一.单项填空
1~5 DCADB6 ~ 10 BCBAD11~15CDCBA
二.完形填空
16-20CDAAB21-25DBCDA
三.补全对话
26-30CAFEG
四.阅读理解
31-35 CADBA36-40 DABCB
五.单词拼写
41.island42.forever43.technology44.abroad45.modern
46.brought47.beautiful48.have read49.millions50.hasn’t had
六.书面表达
One possible version:
Good morning, boys and girls!
The topic of my speech today is “Learn to express thanks”.We find some students want to eat well and wear fashionable clothes at school.When they leave school and enter society, they don’t know how to show any sense of thanks.I think this behavior is not correct.As students, we should learn to express thanks.The society offers us a chance to receive good education.And our parents also support us to go to school.Our teachers teach us much knowledge, so we should thank them.We should also thank our friends because they can always give us courage and help.In the future, we should never forget our society, parents, teachers and friends.At present, we should study harder to make our world more beautiful.Thank you for your listening!
第三篇:八下政治第一课练习题
一、选择(1—8题为单选题,9—12题为多选题)
1.朱德同志有诗云:“锦绣山河收拾好,万民尽做主人翁。”这里的“民”是指
()
A.公民
B.人民
C.农民
D.国民 2.在全国各地进行的基层人大代表换届选举中,具有选举权和被选举权的我国公民必须是
()
①年满18周岁
②没有被夺政治权利
③具有中华人民共和国国籍
④具有参加选举的文化知识
A.①②③
B.②③④
C.①②④
D.①③④ 3.作家张某撰写了一部长篇小说,他利用小说的形式诽谤全国劳模杨某的行为构成诽谤罪,受到法律应有的制裁。这一案例说明了
()
①言论自由不是无限制的绝对自由
②滥用言论自由损害他人的合法权益是法律所不允许的③法律限制公民的言论自由(文学创作自由)④法律保护公民的人格和名誉不受侵犯
A.①②③
B.②③④
C.①②④
D.①③④
4.十届全国人大一次会议议案组共收到议案1000多件。这些议案,反映了来自基层广大人民群众的意见和建议。这表明,我国的代表联系群众制度能有效地保障我国公民行使
的权利
()
A.出版自由
B.结社自由
C.批评和建议
D.集会自由
5.公民和人民的区别是
()
A.人民享有政治权利,公民不享受有政治权利 B.人民是政治概念,公民是法律概念 C.人民享有权利多,公民享有权利少
D.人民参与国家管理,公民不参与国家管理
6.在我国,享受权利的主体极为广泛,公民享受权利的范围极其广泛,这表明了我国公民权利的()
A.平等性
B.广泛性
C.一致性
D.真实性
7.下列人员中,不属于我国公民的有
()
A.长期在我国工作的外国人
B.具有中国国籍长期在外国工作的人 C.具有中国国籍未满18周岁的人 D.具有中国国籍的残废人
8.我国的国家性质是
()
A.人民代表参政议政的国家 B.人民民主专政的社会主义国家 C.社会主义公有制
D.全体公民当家作主的国家
9.18世纪法国资产阶级启蒙思想家孟德思鸠指出:“自由是做法律所许可的一切事情的权利;如果一个公民能够做法律做禁止的事情,他就不再有自由了,因为他人也同样会有这个权利。”这说明
()
A.公民的自由权利是有限制的、受法律约束的 B.国家制定法律的目的是为了限制公民的自由权利
C.每个公民都不能做法律所禁止的事 D.每个公民都享有广泛的自由和权利
10.2005年北京市共发生民工讨薪事件201起9905余人次,比去年同期分别上升了53%和64%。市公安局总结农民工违法讨薪的方式有:堵路、冲击工地、围堵办公室区域、爬上高楼或塔顶跳下相威胁等。2005年全市拘留了295名违法讨薪农民工。农民工违法讨薪的行为启示我们
()
A.公民在行使权利时要尊重他人权利
B.公民要在法律允许的范围内行使权利
C.公民要以合法的方式行使权利
D.为了维护自己的权利应该不惜一切代价
11.我们国家和社会的主人是
()
A.全体公民
B.社会主义事业的劳动者和建设者
C.敌对势力和敌对分子
D.拥护社会主义和祖国统一的爱国者
12.下列不属于法律提倡和鼓励的行为是
()
A.利用网络传播不雅照片
B.植树造林 C.虐待老人
D.科技创新
二、简答
1.什么是公民?什么是公民权利?公民怎样正确行使权利? 2.八年级(3)班邱悦同学前段时间很不开心,上课的时候也总提不起劲来。原来,她家楼上搬来了一对舞迷夫妇。他们几乎每晚都会带一帮朋友到家里来办舞会,经常到深夜12点后才结束。强劲的音乐、踢踏的舞步弄得邱悦无法安心学习和休息。可每次邻居找他们提意见,他们都说娱乐是自己的权利,别人不能干涉。最近邱悦终于重新露出了灿烂的笑颜,因为她用思想品德课上学习的知识教育了那对舞迷夫妇。
请你说说,她会用哪些知识教育他们的?
3.党的十六届五中全会刚刚闭幕,中央又召开了经济工作会议,对“十一五”开局之年的经济工作作了部署,着力解决人民群众最关心、最直接、最现实的利益问题,提出一系列关键举措,努力打造百姓生活的新面貌。阅读材料后,回答下列问题:
(1)这则材料和我们能感受到的许多实惠能告诉我们什么?(2)在我国,人们享有的权利大致有哪些?(3)据你所学,公民的这些权利有什么保障?(4)我们应如何行使这些权利?
第二课
我们应尽的义务
一、选择(1—14题为单选题,15—20题为多选题)
1.我国法律提倡和鼓励公民实施有益于的行为。
()A.社会文明和进步
B.社会文明
C.社会发展和个人发展
D.提高个人综合素质
2.我们只有做到正确的行使权利,忠实的履行义务。才是一个具有高度法制观念和高尚道德素质的合格公民。要忠实的履行义务,就要做到
()
①法律鼓励做的要积极去做 ②法律要求做的,必须去做
③法律禁止做的,坚决不做
④依法享有宪法规定的权利
A.①②③
B.①③④
C.①②④
D.①②③④
3.我们要弘扬中华民族的传统美德,必须遵守的基本道德规范。
()A.自尊、自信、自强
B.见义勇为、舍生取义、公而忘私
C.爱国守法、明礼诚信、团结友善、勤俭自强、敬业奉献 D.爱国守法、明礼诚信、互助互爱、勤俭节约、爱岗敬业
4.下列选项中既是我们的道德义务,又是法定义务的是
()
①爱护公共财产 ②艰苦朴素 ③遵守公共秩序
④尊重公共道德 ⑤努力学习,完成规定的学习任务
A.①③④⑤
B.②③④⑤
C.①②③④
D.①②④⑤
5.下图中的小民因为远房亲戚想通过他购买爸爸掌管的某国企核心技术资料而烦恼,你认为小民应该
()
A.答应亲戚要求,因为应该热心帮助亲戚达成心愿 B.答应亲戚要求,因为让亲戚得到这些资料无大碍
C.拒绝亲戚要求,因为可以卖给比亲戚出价高的人 D.拒绝亲戚要求,因为公民有保守国家秘密的义务
6.原云南大学在校学生马加爵因小事连续杀死四名室友,手段极为残忍,最后被法院以故意杀人罪判处死刑,剥夺政治权利终生。自觉履行法定义务是公民意识的重要表现。马加爵的事件给了我们以下启示
()
A.法律所鼓励的积极去做
B.法律要求做的必须去做
C.法律所禁止的坚决不做
D.只要不犯罪,一般违法没问题 7.在人们广泛享有计算机网络的同时,我国政府又对网络的合理使用制定了相应的规定,并要求公民遵守这些规定。这主要表明
()
A.权利是技术进步带来的,义务是国家规定的 B.公民先享有权利,然后才承担义务 C.公民的权利和义务都是政府规定的
D.公民享受权利的同时必须履行相应的义务
8.宪法规定公民有维护国家统一的义务,是指公民有责任
()
①维护国家主权和领土完整
②坚决同破坏国家统一的行为作斗争
③在国际舞台上树立大国形象 ④用武力解决台湾问题
A.①②③④
B.①②
C.②④
D.②③④
9.公民在现实生活中
()
A.任何权利和义务都不能放弃
B.某些权利可以放弃,任何义务则必须履行 C.某些义务可以放弃,任何权利都不能放弃 D.权利和义务都有一些可以放弃
10.八年级学生小军经常出入网吧,有时还旷课,他没有履行
()A.纳税的义务
B.遵守公共秩序的义务
C.接受教育的义务
D.爱护公共财物的义务
13.对右边漫画理解正确的是
()①在全社会加强思想道德建设十分必要
②学校对未成年人的道德教育缺乏实效 ③部分社会成员思想道德素质还不够高 ④父母应该以良好的思想品行教育孩子
A.①②③
B.①③④
C.②③④
D.①②④ 14.右图漫画主要告诉我们要
()
A.自觉遵守家庭美德
B.重视心理素质教育
C.建立文明健康的生活方式 D.倡导公民的基本道德规范
15.下列属于法律规定必须做的行为是
()A.依法服兵役
B.义务教育阶段的学生完成规定的学习任务 C.研究推广、应用新技术
D.爱护公共财产
16.我们在社会中生活,要对他人、对社会履行相应的义务。这些义务包括
()
A.来自亲情方面的义务
B.来自道德方面的义务
C.来自纪律方面的义务
D.来自法律方面的义务
17.公民自觉履行法定义务,就应该做到
()A.法律让做的做,不让做的也做
B.法律所鼓励的积极去做
C.法律要求做的必须做
D.法律所禁止的坚决不做
18.懂得我国公民权利和义务的关系,有助于增强我们的国家观念和法律意识,下列对我国公民权利和义务关系认识正确的有
()A.在某些条件下,权利就是义务,义务就是权利 B.公民所尽义务越多,享有的权利就越充分 C.权利和义务是彼此制约的 D.没有无权利的义务,也没有无义务的权利
19.“若要美德得以保存,法律是必需的,而若要法律得以遵守,美德则是不可缺少的。”这句名言给我们的启示是
()A.社会主义法律与社会主义道德相辅相成,缺一不可
B.社会主义法律与社会主义道德具有相同的强制力和约束力
C.社会主义法律与社会主义道德互相配合,互相促进,互相补充 D.建设社会主义法治国家必须把依法治国与以德治国结合起来
20.拾得遗失物、漂流物或者失散的饲养动物拒绝交还失主的行为
()A.违背了社会主义道德的要求
B.违反了我国法律的有关规定 C.应承担相应的民事责任
D.别人无权干涉
二、概括(请用简洁的语言概括下题蕴含的道理)
古:秦朝用严法和酷刑统治国家,排斥道德而短命;西汉却提出“礼法并重”而逐渐发展壮大,成为世界强国。
今:党的“十六大”把“实行依法治国和以德治国相结合”写入《党章》。
三、简答
1.人的一生都和法律结有不解之缘。不知法、不懂法,又如何来维护权利,履行义务呢?
(1)作为公民你应该享有哪些权利?(不少于3项)
(2)你需要履行哪些义务?(不少于3项)(3)请用一句话概括权利和义务的关系。
2.小勇的一天:早晨,八年级学生小勇背起书包上学,到了学校,小勇把吃剩了的早餐随手往教学楼的楼梯边一扔,走进了教室。午饭后,小勇到邮局寄信,回校的路上,看到有两名社会青年在持刀勒索一名低年级的同学,小勇急忙到附近的公用电话亭打“110”报警。放学后,小勇用自己的零花钱给生病的妈妈买了她喜欢吃的蛋糕和水果。晚上,他就前两天社会调查中了解到的“六合彩”赌博泛滥的现象,向有关部门提出了综合治理的书面建议。根据材料,结合所学知识回答下列问题:(1)小勇享受了哪些权利?履行了哪些义务?
(2)请你指出小勇的哪些行为不正确,为什么。
(3)请你就小勇的错误行为,给他说几句话。
3.道德义务和法定义务的区别是什么?我们要弘扬中华民族的传统美德,遵守基本道德规范。你能说出基本道德规范的20个字是什么吗? 4.请对下图中“孝子”的言行,谈一下自己的看法
5.王某自幼没了父母,他在政府的帮助下读完了中学。之后,他响应了国家的号召,自愿到部队服兵役。在部队,因表现出色,他多次受到了表扬。退役后,他自己开了小批发部,干起了个体经营。由于认真守法,积极纳税,他多次被税务部门评为先进个人。后来他又带领村民走上了富裕之路。他的举动得到了全村人的好评,被村民选为乡人大代表。
(1)王某享受了宪法赋予的哪些权利?王某履行了宪法规定的哪些义务?
(2)王某的经历给了我们哪些启示?
6.江某高中毕业以后,响应国家号召,参加中国人民解放军武装警察部队,退役后,他尽心照料父母,同时,自筹资金,经营饮食业。由于认真守法,积极纳税,多次被税务部门评为先进分子,他还被选举为人大代表。
依据材料请回答:
(1)江某履行了宪法规定的那些义务?
(2)公民应当怎样履行法定义务?
7.河南青年张尚昀家境贫寒,考入长春税务学院不久,因母亲患重度脑部残疾,家庭唯一的经济来源丧失,生活陷入困顿。为了珍惜来之不易的学习机会,他把患病的母亲从农村老家背到长春,白天背着母亲外出打工挣钱,为母亲治病,晚上守着母亲挑灯夜读,终于以优异的成绩完成学业,在六个学期中五次拿到奖学金,以笔试第一名的成绩,被录用为河南省税务系统公务员。毕业时,囊中空空,他只能骑着一辆三轮车驮着母亲踏上千里返乡路。为使母亲免受长途颠簸之苦,他悄悄地把充满气的轮胎放掉一半,而自己甘愿一路受更多的苦累。
张尚昀“大义至孝”的感人事迹不胫而走,在中原大地引起了强烈反响。最近评出的“全国十佳孝贤”推他为孝贤之首;众多网友发出了“生子当如张尚昀”的感叹!根据所学知识,回答问题:
(1)“当代孝子”张尚昀至少享受了哪些权利?履行了哪些义务?
(2)读了张尚昀的感人事迹后,某校决定开展以“享有权利履行义务,做优秀好公民”为主题的系列活动。请完成以下任务。
①请为这次活动设计一个活动方案,并设计两条宣传标语。
②在本次活动即将结束时,请你为本次活动作一个总结发言,写出发言提纲。(3)结合材料,说一说应如何正确理解权利和义务的关系? 参考答案
第一单元
权利义务伴我行 第一课 国家的主人 广泛的权利
一、1.B
2.A
3.C
4.C
5.B
6.B
7.A
8.B
9.AC
10.ABC
11.BD
12.AC
二、1.(1)公民是法律概念,是指具有某国国籍并依据该国宪法和法律规定,享有权利和承担义务的人。(2)公民权利,指的是宪法和法律确认并赋予公民享有的某种权益,这种权益受国家保护,具有物质保障。
公民在行使权利时要尊重他人的权利;不得损害国家的、社会的、集体的利益,要在法律允许的范围内行使权利;要以合法方式行使权利。
2.她教育了他们应该如何正确行使公民权利:①公民在行使权利时要尊重他人的权利。②公民在行使权利时,不得损害国家的、社会的、集体的利益。③要在法律允许的范围内行使权利。④要以合法方式行使权利。
3.(1)人民是国家的主人或党和政府始终代表广大人民的根本利益。
(2)①平等权。②政治权利和自由。③宗教信仰自由。④人身自由权利。⑤对国家机关和国家工作人员的的批评、建议、申诉、控告、检举权,取得赔偿权。⑥社会经济权利。⑦教育、科学、文化权利和自由。⑧妇女的权利,婚姻、家庭、儿童和老人受国家保护。⑨华侨、归侨和侨眷的合法权益受法律保护。(见教材第9面,只要答出其中5个或5个以上即可)
(3)物质保障、法律保障(法律保障也可答为立法保障、司法保障)
(4)①公民在行使权利时,要尊重他人的权利。②公民在行使权利时,不得损害国家的、社会的、集体的利益。③要在法律允许的范围内行使权利。④要以合法方式行使权利。
第二课 我们应尽的义务
一、1.A
2.A
3.C
4.A
5.D
6.C
7.D
8.B
9.B
10.C 13.B 14.D 15.ABD 16.ABCD
17.BCD
18.ABCD
19.ACD
20.ABC
二、我国法律和社会主义道德互相配合、互相促进、互相补充。凡法律所禁止的行为,都是社会主义道德所谴责的行为;有许多法律上的义务,同时就是社会主义道德的要求。我们积极实施法律所提倡和鼓励的行为,有利于弘扬社会主义道德,促进社会主义精神文明建设。
三、1.(1)平等权、政治自由权、人身自由权、受教育权等。(2)维护国家统一和民族团结的义务、依法纳税的义务、保守国家秘密等。(3)权利和义务具有一致性。
2.(1)小勇享受了受教育权、通信自由权、建议权等权利;履行了同违法犯罪作斗争的义务、扶助父母的义务、受教育的义务。
(2)小勇随手乱扔未吃完的早餐是不对的。因为他不爱惜粮食,不爱护环境卫生,既没有履行好道德义务,也没有履行好法定义务。
(3)没有统一答案,主要考查学生明辨是非的能力、思维能力、表达能力和创新能力,只要围绕“爱惜粮食、提倡节约;爱护环境卫生;正确行使权利,自觉履行义务”等观点来说,言之有理,观点正确即可。3.法定义务是宪法和法律规定的公民必须履行的义务,公民必须履行,靠国家强制力保障实现;道德义务,是指社会成员依据社会道德规范,自觉自愿地承担对他人、对社会的道德责任。是在社会生活中自发形成的,靠舆论习惯和社会成员自觉自愿来履行。
爱国守法、明礼诚信、团结友善、勤俭自勤、敬业奉献。4.(1)在我国公民的权利和义务具有一致性,任何公民在享有宪法和法律规定的权利的同时必须履行宪法和法律规定的义务。
(2)这位“孝子”未成年时受到父母的抚养教育,成人后应承担赡养扶助的义务,因此,他没有履行对父母的法定义务。中国是一个讲求孝道的国家,他没有履行道德义务。因此,他必然要受到法律制裁和道德上的谴责。
5.(1)王某享有受教育权、劳动权、选举权和被选举权;履行了受教育义务、服兵役义务、劳动义务、纳税义务。
(2)公民应正确行使权利,自觉履行义务。公民在行使公民权利时,要尊重他人权利;不得损害国家的、社会的、他人的利益;要在法律的范围内行使权利;要以合法方式行使权利
6.(1)依法服兵役的义务;依法纳税的义务。(2)法律鼓励做的,积极去做;法律要求做的,我们必须去做。
(3)法律禁止做的,我们坚决不做。总之我们要有义务观念,做一个法律素质的现代化的合格公民。7.(1)享受的权利有:受教育权、劳动权、荣誉权等;履行的义务有:受教育的义务、劳动的义务、赡养老人的义务等。(2)活动主题:学习张尚昀,增强权利义务意识,提高履行义务的自觉性;活动目的:使同学们正确认识权利和义务的关系,依法行使权利,自觉履行义务;活动形式:观看“张尚昀感人事迹”报告会录像;举办“„当代孝子‟感人心,权利义务助我成长”主题演讲比赛;制定“我要做一件让身边人感动的事”的行动计划等。宣传标语:正确行使权利,忠实履行义务;增强义务意识,弘扬传统美德等。提示:亲爱的同学们,我们是共和国的公民,在社会生活中,我们每个人不仅享有各项基本权利,还要对他人、对社会履行各种相应的义务。只有每个人正确行使权利,忠实履行义务,才能切实保障和充分实施公民的权利和自由,才能促进和谐社会的进步和发展。让我们行动起来,从日常生活的小事做起,以张尚昀为榜样,刻苦学习,履行义务,创造成功的人生!(3)在我国,公民的权利与义务是一致的,权利与义务在法律关系上是相对而存在的。有权利就有义务,有义务就有权利。每个公民既是权利的享有者,也是义务的承担者。我们不仅要增强权利观念,依法行使权利、维护权利,而且要增强义务观念,依法
第四篇:2018新八下英语单词
Unit 1 matter
what’s the matter? sore have a cold stomachache have a stomachache foot neck stomach throat fever lie lie down rest cough X-ray toothache headache have a fever break
问题;事情
怎么了?出什么事了? 疼痛的;酸痛的 感冒 胃痛;腹痛 胃病 脚足 颈;脖子 胃;腹部 咽喉;喉咙 发烧 躺;平躺 躺下 放松;休息 咳嗽 X射线 牙痛 头痛 发烧 间歇;休息 take breaks hurt passenger off get off to one’s surprise onto trouble hit right away get into herself bandage press sick knee nosebleed breathe sunburned ourselves climber be used to
休息
(使)疼痛;受伤 乘客;旅客
离开(某处);不工作;从……去掉 下去
使……惊讶的的是;出乎……的意料向;朝 问题;苦恼
(用手或器具)击;打 立即;马上 陷入;参与 她自己
绷带;用绷带包扎 压;挤;按 生病的;有病的 膝;膝盖 鼻出血 呼吸 晒伤的 我们自己 登山者;攀登者习惯于……;适应于……
risk rake risks accident situation kilo rock run out(of)knife cut off blood mean get out of importance decision control be in control of spirit death give up nurse
危险;风险;冒险 冒险
(交通)事故;意外遭遇 情况;状况 千克;公斤 岩石 用尽、耗尽 刀 切除 血
意思是;打算;意欲 离开;从……出来 重要;重要性 决定;抉择 限制;约束;管理 掌管;管理 勇气;意志 死;死亡 放弃 护士
Unit 2 clean up cheer cheer up give out volunteer come up with put off sign notice hand out call up used to lonely care for several strong feeling satisfaction joy owner try out journey
打扫(或清除)干净 欢呼;喝彩
(使)变得更高兴;振奋起来 分发;散发
义务做;自愿做;志愿者
想出;提出(主意、计划、回答等)推迟 标志;信号
通知;通告;注意;注意到;意识到分发
打电话给(某人);征召 曾经……;过去…… 孤独的;寂寞的 照顾;非常喜欢 几个;数个;一些 强烈的;强壮的 感觉;感触 满足;满意
高兴;愉快 物主;主人 参加……选拔;试用(尤指长途)旅行;行程
raise midnight alone repair fix fix up give away take after broken wheel letter Miss set up disabled make a difference blind deaf imagine difficulty open door carry
募集;征集 午夜;子夜 独自;单独 修理;修补 修理;安装 修理;装饰 赠送;捐赠(外貌或行为)像 破损的;残缺的 车轮;轮子 信;函 女士;小姐 建起;设立
丧失能力的;有残疾的影响;有作用 瞎的;失明的 聋的 想象;设想 困难;难题 开;打开 门 拿;提;扛
train excited training kindness clever understand change interest sir madam rubbish take out the rubbish fold sweep floor mess throw all the time neither shirt as soon as
训练;培训 激动的;兴奋的 训练;培训 仁慈;善良 聪明的;聪颖的 理解;领会 变化;改变
兴趣;关注;使感兴趣;使关注先生 夫人;女士
Unit 3
垃圾;废弃物 倒垃圾 折叠;对折 扫;打扫 地板 杂乱;不整洁 扔;掷 频繁;反复 也不;两者都不 衬衫 ……就……
pass borrow lend finger hate chore while snack stress waste in order to provide anyway depend depend on develop independence fairness since neighbor take care of ill
给;递;走过;通过 借;借用 借给;借出 手指 厌恶;讨厌
杂务;乏味无聊的工作
与……同时;当……的时候;而;然而点心;小吃;快餐 精神压力;心理负担 浪费;垃圾;滥用 目的是;为了 提供;供应 而且;加之 依靠;信赖 依靠;信赖 发展;壮大 独立
公正性;合理性
因为;既然;从……以后;自……以来邻居 照顾;处理 有病;不舒服
drop independent fair unfair allow wrong What’s wrong? look through guess deal big deal work out get on with relation communication argue cloud elder instead whatever nervous
落下;掉下 独立的;自主的 合理的;公正的 不合理的;不公正的
Unit4
允许;准许 有毛病;错误的 哪儿不舒服? 快速查看;浏览 猜测;估计 协议;交易 重要的事 成功地发展;解决 和睦相处;关系良好 关系;联系;交往 交流;沟通 争吵;争论 云;云朵 年纪较长的 代替;反而 任何;每一 焦虑的;担忧的 offer proper secondly communicate explain clear copy return anymore member pressure compete opinion skill typical football cut out quick continue compare…with crazy push
主动提出;自愿给予 正确的;恰当的 第二;其次 交流;沟通 解释;说明 清楚易懂的;晴朗的 抄袭;模仿;复制;复印 归还;回来;返回 再也(不);(不)再 成员;分子 压力 竞争;对抗 意见;想法;看法 技艺;技巧 典型的 足球;橄榄球 删除;删去
快的;迅速的;时间短暂的比较 比较;对比 不理智的;疯狂的 鞭策;督促;推动
development cause usual in one’s opinion perhaps rainstorm alarm begin heavily suddenly pick up strange storm wind light report area wood window flashlight match
发展;发育;成长 造成;引起 通常的;寻常的 依……看 可能;大概;也许
暴风雨 闹钟 开始
在很大程度上;大量的突然;忽然 接电话 奇特的;奇怪的 暴风雨 风
光;光线;光亮 报道;公布 地域;地区 木;木头 窗;窗户 手电筒;火炬 火柴
Unit 5
beat against at first asleep fall asleep die down rise fallen apart have a look icy realize make one’s way passage pupil completely shocked silence in silence recently take down terrorist
敲打;打败 倚;碰;撞 起初;起先 睡着
进入梦乡;睡着 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失 升起;增加;提高 倒下的;落下的 分离;分开 看一看
覆盖着冰的;冰冷的 理解;领会;认识到 前往;费力地前进 章节;段落 学生
彻底地;完全的 惊愕的;受震惊的 沉默;缄默;无声 沉默;无声 不久前;最近拆除;往下拽;记录 恐怖主义者;恐怖分子 date tower truth shoot stone weak god remind bit a little bit silly instead of turn……into object hide tail magic stick excite Western once upon
日期;日子 塔;塔楼 实情;事实
Unit 6
射击;发射 石头
虚弱的;无力的 神;上帝 提醒;使想起 一点;小块 有点儿;稍微 愚蠢的;不明事理的 代替;反而 变成 物体;物品 隐藏;隐蔽 尾巴
有魔力的;有神奇力量的 棍;条 使激动;使兴奋
西方国家的;(尤指)欧美的;西方的从前
stepsister prince fall in love fit couple 继姐(妹)王子 爱上;喜欢上 适合;合身
(尤指)夫妻;两人;两件事物 smile marry get married gold emperor silk underwear nobody stupid cheat stepmother wife husband whole scene moonlight bright
笑;微笑 结婚 结婚
金子;金币;金色的 皇帝 丝绸;丝织物 内衣
没有人;小人物 愚蠢的
欺骗;蒙骗;骗子 继母 妻子;太太 丈夫
全部的;整体的 场;场景 月光
光亮地;明亮地 shine ground lead voice brave Unit 7 square meter deep desert population Asia feel free tour tourist wall amazing ancient protect wide as far as I know man-made
发光;照耀 地;地面 带路;领路 声音
勇敢的;无畏的
平方;正文形 米;公尺 深的;纵深的 沙漠 人口 亚洲
(可以)随便(做某事)旅行;旅游 旅行者;观光者 墙
令人大为惊奇的;令人惊喜的古代的;古老的 保护;防护 宽的;宽阔的 就我所知 人造的
achievement southwestern thick include freezing condition take in succeed challenge in the face of achieve force nature even though ocean the Pacific Ocean cm weigh birth at birth up to
成就;成绩 西南的;西南方的 厚的;浓的 包括;包含 极冷的;冰冻的 条件;状况 吸入;吞入(体内)实现目标;成功 挑战;考验
面对(问题、困难等)达到;完成;成功 力;力量 自然界;大自然 即使;虽然 大海;海洋 太平洋 厘米
重量的……;称……的重量 出生;诞生 出生时
到达(某数量、程度等);至多有;不多于 adult bamboo endangered research deeper awake excitement walk into fall over or so illness wild government whale oil protection huge Unit 8 treasure island full of
成年的;成人的;成人;成年动物 竹子 濒危的 研究;调查 饲养员;保管人 醒着 激动;兴奋 走路时撞着 绊倒 大约 疾病;病 野生的 政府;内阁 鲸
油;食用油;石油 保护;保卫 巨大的;极多的
珠宝;财富 岛
满是……的;(有)大量的;(有)丰富的 classic page hurry hurry up due ship tool gun mark sand cannibal towards land fiction science fiction technology French pop rock band country music forever
经典作品;名著 页,面,张 匆忙;赶快
赶快;急忙(做某事)预期;预定 船 工具 枪;炮
迹象;记号;分数;做记号;打分沙滩;沙 食人肉者 朝;向;对着 陆地;大地 小说
科幻小说(或影片等)科技;工艺 法语
流行音乐;流行乐曲 摇滚乐 乐队 乡村音乐 永远
abroad actually ever since fan southern modern success belong one another laughter beauty million record introduce line Unit 9 amusement amusement park somewhere camera invention invent
在国外;到国外 真实地;事实上 自从
迷;狂热爱好者 南方的 现代的;当代的 成功 属于;归属 互相 笑;笑声 美;美丽 一百万
唱片;记录;录制;录(音)介绍;引见 行;排
娱乐;游戏 游乐场 在某处;到某处 照相机;摄像机;摄影机 发明;发明物 发明;创造
unbelievable progress rapid unusual toilet encourage social peaceful tea art performance perfect tea set itself collect a couple of German
难以置信的;不真实的 进步;进展 迅速的;快速的 特别的;不寻常的 坐便器;厕所 鼓励 社会的 和平的;安宁的 茶艺 表演;演出 完美的;完全的 茶具 它自己 收集;采集 两个;一对;几个
德国的;德语的;德国人的;德语;德国人
theme ride province thousand
主题
供乘骑的游乐设施;短途旅程 省份 一千
on the one hand …on the other hand… 一方面…另一方面… safe simply fear whether
安全的;无危险的 仅仅;只;不过 害怕;惧怕
不管…(还是);或者…(或者),是一否
Indian 印度的;印度人
Japanese
日本的;日本人的;日语的;日本人;日语
fox
狐狸 all year round 全年 equator 赤道
whenever 在任何…的时候,无论何时 spring 春天 mostly 主要的;通常 location 地点;位置 National
国家科学博物馆
International Museum of Toilets 国际厕所博物馆 Hangzhou National Tea Museum 杭州国家茶博物馆 Unit 10 yard 院子 yard sale 庭院拍卖会
sweet
甜蜜的;甜的;含糖的 memory cent toy bear maker bread maker scarf soft soft toy check check out board board game junior junior high school clear clear out bedroom no longer own railway part
记忆;回忆 分;分币 玩具 熊
生产者;制订者 面包机
围巾;披巾;头巾 软的;柔软的 软体玩具;布绒玩具 检查;审查 察看;观察 板;木板 棋类游戏
地位(或职位、级别)低下的初级中学 清理;清除 清理;丢掉 卧室 不再;不复 拥有;有 铁路;铁道 离开;分开
part with certain as for honest to be honest while truthful hometown nowadays search among crayon shame regard count century according opposite especially childhood consider
放弃、交出 某人;某种;某事 至于;关于 诚实的;老实的 说实在的 一段时间;一会儿 诚实的;真实的 家乡;故乡 现今;现在;目前 搜索;搜查
在(其)中;……之一 彩色铅笔(或粉笔、蜡笔)羞耻;羞愧;惭愧 将…认为;把…视为;看待 数数 百年;世纪 依据;按照
与…相对;在…对面;对面的;另一边的
尤其;特别;格外 童年;幼年 注视;仔细考虑 close to hold Judy Nancy Mandy Aron Ralston Utah Mario Jimmy Sandy Cathy Taylor Allen Martin Alabama World Trade Center Claudia Journey to the West the Monkey King Sleeping Beauty Cinderella
几乎;接近拥有;抓住
朱迪(女名)南希(女名)曼迪(女名)阿伦·罗尔斯顿 犹他州(美国)马里奥(男名)吉米(男名)桑迪(女名)凯茜(女名)泰勒(姓)艾伦(姓)马丁·路德·金 亚拉巴马州(美国)世贸大楼(美国纽约)克劳迪娅(女名)《西游记》 美猴王 《睡美人》 《灰姑娘》
Little Red Riding Hood Hansel and Gretel Tenzing Norgay Edmund Hillary Junko Qomolangma the Nile the Caspian Sea the Sahara the Yangtze River the Yellow River the Ming Dynasty the Ming Great Wall the Himalayas the Amazon River Chengdu Research Base Alex Garth Brooks The Beatles Treasure Island Alice in Wonderland Little Women
《小红帽》
《糖果屋》(《韩塞尔与葛雷特》)丹增·诺尔盖 埃德蒙·希拉里 田部井淳子 珠穆朗玛峰 尼罗河 里海 撒哈拉沙漠 长江 黄河 明朝 明长城 喜马拉雅山脉 亚马孙河 成都研究基地 亚历克斯(男名)加思·布鲁克斯 披头士乐队(英国)《金银岛》
《爱丽丝梦游仙境》 《小妇人》 Oliver Twist Robinson Crusoe Harry Potter Nashville Tennessee
《雾都孤儿》 《鲁滨逊漂流记》 《哈利·波特》
纳会维尔(美国田纳西州首府)田纳西州
Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum 乡村音乐名人堂与博物馆 Donald Duck Disneyland Disney Cruise the Terracotta Army the Bird’s Nest Singapore Southeast Asia Ningt Safari
唐老鸭 迪斯尼乐园 迪斯尼游轮 兵马俑 鸟巢 新加坡 东南亚 夜间野生动物园
第五篇:八下英语单词表
Unit 1编辑 What's the matter? 1 matter n.问题,事情 What's the matter ? 怎么了? 出什么事了? sore adj.疼痛的,酸痛的 have a cold 感冒 stomachache n.胃痛,腹痛 6 have a stomachache 胃痛 foot n.足,脚 8 neck n.颈,脖子 9stomach n.胃,腹部 10 throat n.咽喉,喉咙 fever n.发烧 12lie(pt.lay)v.躺,平躺 13 lie down 躺下 14rest v&n.放松,休息 cough v.咳嗽 16 X-ray n.X射线,X光 17toothache n.牙痛 take one's temperature 量体温 headache n.头痛 20 have a fever 发烧 21break n.间歇;休息 take breaks(take a break)休息 23 hurt v.(使)疼痛,受伤 24 passenger n.乘客,旅客 off adv.&prep.离开(某处);不工作;从……去掉 get off 下车 to one's surprise 使……惊讶的,出乎……意料 onto prep.向;朝 29 trouble n.问题,苦恼 hit(hit)v.(用手或器具)击,打
right away 立即;马上 32 get into 陷入;参与
herself pron.(she的反身代词)她自己
bandage n.绷带 v.用绷带包扎 35 sick adj.生病的;有病毒
knee n.膝盖,膝 37 nosebleed n.鼻出血 38 breath n.呼吸 39 sunburned adj.晒伤的
ourselves pron.(we的反身代词)我们自己,自己
climber n.登山者;攀登者 42 be used to习惯于……,适应于……
risk n&v.危险,风险 44take risks(take a risk)冒险 45 accident n.(交通)事故;意外遭遇
situation n.情况,状况 47kilo(=kilogram)n.千克
rock n.岩石 49 run out(of)耗尽 50 knife n.(pl.knives)刀
cut off 切除 52 blood n.血
mean v.意思是,打算,意欲 54 get out of 离开,从……出来 55 importance n.重要性,重要 56 decision n.决定,抉择 57control n.﹠v.限制,约束,管理 58 be in control of 掌管,管理
59spirit n.勇气,意志 60 death n.死,死亡 61 give up 放弃 62 nurse n.护士 63Judy朱迪(女名)64Nancy南希(女名)65Mandy曼迪(女名)66Aron Ralston阿伦·罗尔斯顿 67Utah犹他州(美国)
Unit 2编辑
I'll help to clean up the parks.1 clean up 打扫(或清除)干净 cheer v.欢呼,喝彩 cheer up(使)变得更高兴,振奋起来 give out 分发,散发 volunteer v.义务做,自愿做 n.志愿者 notice n.公告牌,通告,布告 7 used to 曾经……,过去…… 8 lonely adj.孤独的,寂寞的 9 several pron.几个,数个,一些 feeling n.感觉,感触 satisfaction n.满足,满意,舒服 joy n.高兴,愉快 13 owner n.物主,主人 journey n.(尤指长途)旅行,行程 sign n.标志,信号 16 sick adj.生病的,有病的 17 raise v.募集,征集 alone adv.独自,单独 19 repair v.修理,修补 20 fix v.安装,使固定 21 give away 赠送,捐赠 22 wheel n.车轮,轮子 23 letter n.信,函 24 miss n.女士,小姐 25 set up 建起,设立 make a difference 影响,有作用 blind adj.瞎的,失明的 deaf adj.聋的 imagine v.﹠n.想象,设想 30 difficulty n.困难,难题 31 open v.开,打开 32 door n.门 33 carry v.拿,提,扛 34 train v.训练,培训 35 excited adj.激动的,兴奋的 36 training n.训练,培训 37 kindness n.仁慈,善良 38 clever adj.聪明的,聪颖的 39 understand v.理解,领会 40 change v.变化,改变
disabled adj.丧失能力的,有残疾的
strong adj.强壮的,强健的
sir n.先生
44come up with想出;提出(主意、计划、回答等)
45put off推迟 46hand out分发
47call up打电话给(某人);征召
48care for照顾;非常喜欢 49try out参加......选拔;试用
50fix up修理;装饰
51take after(外貌或行为)像 52Mario马里奥(男名)53 Jimmy吉米(男名)
Unit 3编辑
Could you please clean your room? rubbish n.垃圾;废弃物 2 take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 fold v.折叠;对折 sweep(pt.swept)v.扫;打扫 floor n.地板 6 mess n.杂乱;不整洁 throw(pt.threw)v.扔;掷 8 all the time 频繁;反复 neither adv.也不 10 shirt n.衬衫 11.as soon as 一...就 pass v.给;递;走过;通过 borrow v.借;借用 14 lend(pt.lent)v.借给;借出 finger n.手指 16 hate v.厌恶;讨厌 while conj.在……期间;当……的时候 snack n.点心;小吃;快餐 19 chore n.杂务;乏味无聊的工作 20 stress n.精神压力;心理负担 waste n.浪费;滥用 22 in order to 目的是;为了 23 provide v.提供;供应 24 anyway adv.而且;加之 25 depend on 依靠;信赖 26 develop v.发展;壮大 fairness n.公平性;公平合理性 28 since conj.从……以后;自……以来 29neighbor(=neighbour)n.邻居 result n.后果;结果 31 ill adj.有病;不舒服 32 drop v.落下;掉下 33 independence n.独立
independent adj.独立的;自主的
take care of 照料;爱护 36 fair adj.合理的;适当的 37 unfair adj.不合理的;不公正的
38Sandy 桑迪(女名)
Unit 4编辑
Why don't you talk to your parents?
1allow v.允许;准许 2 wrong adj.错误的,不对的 guess v.猜测;估计 4 deal n.协议;交易 work out 成功的发展;解决 6 get on with和睦相处;关系良好 7 relation n.关系;联系;交往 8 communication n.交流;沟通 argue v.争吵;争论 10 cloud n.云;云朵 elder adj.年纪较长的 12 instead adv.代替;反而;却 13 whatever pron.任何;每一 14 nervous adj.焦虑的;担忧的 15 offer 主动提出;自愿给予 16 proper adv.正确地;恰当地 17 secondly adv.第二;其次 18 communicate v.交流;沟通 19 explain v.解释;说明 20 clear adj.清楚易懂;晴朗的 copy v.复制;复印 22 return v.回来;回去 23 member n.成员;分子 24 pressure n.压力 25 compete v.竞争,对抗 26 opinion n.意见;想法;看法 skill n.技艺;技巧 28 typical adj.典型的 football n.足球;(美式)橄榄球 cut out 删去;删除 31 continue v.持续;继续存在
compare v.比较
compare…with… 比较;对比 34 crazy adj.不理智的;疯狂的
push v.推动;移动
development n.发展;发育;成长
cause v.造成;引起 38 usual adj.通常的;寻常的 39 perhaps adv.可能;大概;也许 40 quick adj.快的;迅速的;时间短暂的
in one's opinion 依...看 42What' s wrong? 哪儿不舒服? 43midnight n.午夜;子夜 44look through 快速查看;浏览
45big deal 重要的事
46anymoread v.(常用于否定句和疑问句末)再也(不);(不)再
47Cathy 凯茜(女名)48Taylor 泰勒(姓)
Unit 5编辑
What were you doing when the rainstorm come?
rainstorm n.暴风雨 suddenly adv.突然;忽然
alarm n.闹钟
go off(闹钟)发出响声
pick up(=pick upthe phone)接电话 strange adj.奇特的;奇怪的
storm n.暴风雨 report v.报道;公布 area n.地域;地区
wind n.风
light n.光;光线;光亮 wood n.木;木头 window n.窗;窗户 flashlight n.手电筒;火炬
match n.火柴 复数形式: matches
beat v.敲打;锤砸
heavily adv.在很大程度上;大量地
against prep.倚;碰;撞
asleep adj.睡着
fall asleep 进入梦乡;睡着 die down 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失 rise v.增加;提高;增强 apart adv.分离;分开 passage n.章节;段落
pupil n.学生
bright adj.明亮的;光线充足的 completely adv.彻底地;完全地 silence n.沉默;缄默;无声 in silence 沉默;无声 recently adv.不久前;最近terrorist n.恐怖主义者;恐怖分子
date n.日期;日子 tower n.塔;塔楼 at first 首先;最初
realize v.理解;领会;认识到
truth n.实情;事实 begin(pt.began)开始
heavily adv.在很大程度上;大量地
fallen adj.倒下的;落下的
have a look 看一看 icy adj.覆盖着冰的;冰冷的
kidv.开玩笑;欺骗
make one' s way 前往;费力地前进 shocked adj.惊愕的;受震惊的 take down 拆除;往下拽;记录
Allen艾伦(姓)
Martin Luther King马丁·路德·金 Alabama阿拉巴马州(美国)
Animal Helpline动物保护热线
World Trade Center世贸大楼(美国纽约)
Unit 6编辑
An old man tried to move the mountains.stone n.石头
shoot v.(pt.shot)射击;发射 weak adj.虚弱的;无力的 begin v.(pt.began)开始 god n.神;上帝 remind v.提醒;使想起 bit n.有点;稍微 a little bit 有点儿
silly adj.愚蠢的;不明事理的 instead of 代替;反而 turn...into 变成 object n.物体;物品 hide v.(pt.hid)隐藏;隐蔽
tail n.尾;尾巴
magic adj.有魔力的;有神奇力量的
stick n.棍;条
excite v.使激动;使兴奋 Western adj.西方的 once upon a time 从前 stepsister n.继姐(妹)
prince n.王子
fall in love 爱上;喜欢上
fit v.适合;合身
couple n.夫妻;两人;两件事物
smile v.笑;微笑 marry v.结婚 get married 结婚 gold adj.金色的 emperor n.国王 silk n.丝绸;丝织物 underwear n.内衣
nobody pron.没有人 n.小人物
stupid adj.愚蠢的
cheat v.欺骗;蒙骗 n.骗子
stepmother n.继母 wife n.妻子;太太 husband n.丈夫
whole adj.全部的;整体的
scene n.(戏剧或歌剧的)场;场景
moonlight n.月光
shine v.(pt.shone)发光;照耀
bright adv.光亮地;明亮地 adj.明亮的;光线充足的
ground n.地;地面 lead v.(pt.led)带路;领路
voice n.声音
brave adj.勇敢的;无畏的 Claudia克劳迪娅(女名)Journey to the West《西游记》 the Monkey King《美猴王》 Sleeping Beauty《睡美人》 Cinderella /sɪndə'relə/《灰姑娘》 Little red Riding Hood《小红帽》
Hansel and Gretel《韩塞尔与葛雷特》(《糖果屋》)
Unit 7编辑
What's the highest mountain in the world?
square n.平方;正方形 meter(=metre)n.米;公尺 deep adj.深的;纵深的
desert n.沙漠
population n.人口;人口数量
Asia n.亚洲
feel free(可以)随便(做某事)
tour n.&v.旅行;旅游 tourist n.旅行者;观光者
wall n.墙
amazing adj.令人大为惊奇的;令人惊喜(或惊叹)的
ancient adj.古代的;古老的 protect v.保护;防护 wide adj.宽的;宽阔的 as far as I know 就我所知 man-made adj.人造的 achievement n.成就;成绩
southwestern adj.西南的;西南方向的
thick adj.厚的;浓的 include v.包括;包含 freezing adj.冻冰的;结冰的 condition n.条件;状况 take in 吸入;吞入(体内)succeed v.实现目标;成功 challenge v.挑战;考验
in the face of面对(问题、困难等)
achieve v.达到;完成;成功
force n.力;力量
nature n.自然界;大自然
ocean n.大海;海洋 the Pacific Ocean 太平洋 cm(=centimeter/centimetre)厘米 weigh v.重量是……;称……的重量
birth n.出生;诞生 at birth 出生时
up to 到达(某数量、程度等);至多有;不多于 adult adj.成年的;成人的 n.成人;成年动物
bamboo n.竹;竹子
research n.&v.研究;调查(用作名词时,重音可以放在第一个音节)
awake adj.醒着
excitement n.激动;兴奋 walk into 走路时撞着
fall over 绊倒 or so 大约 illness n.疾病;病 wild adj.野生的
government n.政府;内阁
whale n.鲸
oil n.油;食用油;石油 protection n.保护;保卫 huge adj.大的;极多的
even though(=even if)即使;虽然
endangeredadj.濒危的 keepern.饲养员;保管人 artworkn.图片;插图 remaining adj.遗留的;剩余 Tenzing Norgay丹增·诺尔盖 Edmund Hillary埃德蒙·希拉里 Junko Tabei田部井淳子 Qomolangma珠穆朗玛峰
the Nile尼罗河
the Caspian Sea里海(世界最大的咸水湖)
the Sahara撒哈拉沙漠 the Yangtze River长江 the Yellow River黄河 the Ming Dynasty明朝 the Ming Great Wall明长城 the Himalayas喜马拉雅山脉 the Amazon River亚马逊河
Chengdu Research Base成都研究基地
Unit 8编辑
Have you read Treasure Island yet?
treasure n.珠宝;财富
island n.岛
full of 满是……的;(有)大量的;(有)丰富的
classic n.经典作品;名著
page n.(书刊或纸张的)页,面,张
hurry v.匆忙;赶快
hurry up 赶快;急忙(做某事)
due adj.预期;预定
ship n.船 tool n.工具 gun n.枪;炮 sand n.沙滩;沙
mark n.迹象;记号;分数 v.做记号;打分
cannibal n.食人肉者 towards prep.朝;向;对着
land n.陆地;大地 fiction n.小说
science fiction 科幻小说(或影片等)
technology n.科技;工艺
French n.法语
pop n.流行音乐;流行乐曲
rock n.摇滚音乐 band n.乐队
country music(也作vountry)乡村音乐
forever adv.永远
abroad adv.在国外;到国外 actually adv.真实地;事实上
ever since 自从 fan n.迷;狂热爱好者 southern adj.南方的 modern adj.现代的;当代的
success n.成功 belong v.属于;归属 one another互相 beauty n.美;美丽 million num.一百万
record n.唱片;记录 v.录制;录(音)
introduce v.介绍;引见
line n.行;排 laughtern.笑;笑声 Alex亚历克斯(男名)Garth Brooks加思·布鲁克斯 the Beatles披头士乐队(英国)Treasure Island《金银岛》
Alice in Wonderland《爱丽丝梦游仙境》
Little Woman《小妇人》 Oliver Twist《雾都孤儿》
Robinson Crusoe《鲁滨逊漂流记》 Tom Sawyer《汤姆·索亚历险记》 Harry Potter《哈利·波特》
Nashville纳什维尔(美国田纳西州府)
Tennessee田纳西州(美国)
Country Music Hall of Fame Museum乡村音乐名人堂博物馆
Unit 9编辑
Have you ever been to a museum? amusement n.娱乐;游戏 amusement park 游乐场 somewhere adv.在某处;到某处 invention n.发明;发明物 invent v.发明;创造
unbelievable adj.难以置信的;不真实的
progress v.进步;进展 rapid adj.迅速的;快速的 unusual adj.特别的;不寻常的
toilet n.坐便器;厕所 encourage v.鼓励 social adj.社会的
peaceful adj.和平的;安宁的
tea art 茶艺
performance n.表演;演出 perfect adj.完美的;完全的
itself pron.(it的反身代词)它自己;自己
collect v.收集;采集
a couple of 两个;一对;几个
German adj.德国的;德语的;德国人的 n.德语;德国人
theme n.主题
ride n.供乘骑的游乐设施;短途旅程
province n.省份 thousand num.一千
thousands of 数以千计的;许许多多的
on the one hand… on the other hand … 一方面……另一方面……
safe adj.安全的;无危险的 simply adv.仅仅;只;不过
fear v.害怕;惧怕
whether conj.不管……(还是);或者……(或者)
Indian adj.印度的;印度人
Japanese adj.日本的;日本人的;日语的 n.日本人;日语
fox n.狐狸 all year round 全年
equator n.赤道
whenever conj.在任何……时候;无论何时
spring n.春天
mostly adv.主要地;通常 location n.地点;位置
National Science Museum 国家科学博物馆 International Museum of Toilets 国家厕所博物馆 Hangzhou National Tea Museum 杭州国家茶博物馆
Donald Duck 唐老鸭 Disneyland 迪斯尼乐园 Disney Cruise 迪斯尼游轮 the Terracotta 兵马俑 the Bird's Nest 鸟巢 Singapore 新加坡 Southeast Asia 东南亚 Night Safari 夜间野生动物园 camera 照相机;摄影机;摄像机
Unit 10编辑
I've had this bike for three years.yard n.院子
yard sale 庭院拍卖会
sweet adj.甜蜜的;甜的;含糖的
memory 记忆;回忆 cent n.分;分币 toy n.玩具 bear n.熊
maker n.生产者;制造者 bread maker 面包机 scarf n.围巾;披巾;头巾 soft adj.软的;柔软的 soft toy 软体玩具;布绒玩具
check v.检查;审查 check out 察看;观察 board n.板;木板 board game棋牌游戏
junior adj.地位(或职位、级别)低下的
junior high school 初级中学
clear v.清理;清除 clear out 清理;丢掉 bedroom n.卧室 no longer 不再;不复 own v.拥有;有 railway n.铁路;铁道 part v.离开;分开 n.部分
part with 放弃、交出(尤指不舍得的东西)
certain adj.某种;某事;某人
as for 至于;关于
honest adj.诚实的;老实的(注意:要使用时前面用冠词an)
to be honest 说实在的 truthful adj.诚实的;真实的 hometown n.家乡;故乡 nowadays adv.现今;现在;目前
search v.&n.搜索;搜查
among prep.在(其)中;……之一 crayon n.彩色铅笔(或粉笔、蜡笔)regard v.将……认为;把……视为
count v.数数 century n.百年;世纪 according to 依据;按照
opposite adj.对面的;另一边的 prep.与……相对;在……对面
especially adv.尤其;特别;格外
childhood n.童年;幼年 consider v.注视;仔细考虑 close to 几乎;接近hold v.(held)拥有;抓住 while n.一段时间;一会儿 shame n.羞耻;羞愧;惭愧
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