第一篇:系动词总结原版
系动词(Link Verb)用法总结
一.系表结构 :主语+ 系动词/be动词+表语(形容词/名词/动词-ed/-ing/介词短语担当)
①He is a man who are willing to lend his helping hand to others.②All of you are smart and hardworking.③My students are learning English in this summer, and their English will be improved step by step.④The news is exciting, so everyone here is excited about it.⑤Everybody is in this classroom learning English.⑥A dream seeker will get closer to his dream with more hard work.⑦Your advice sounds great.二.系动词注意事项
1.诸如get, sound, keep等系动词,既可以作系动词构成系表结构,又能作为实意动词。
He fell ill yesterday.He fell off the ladder.2.系动词Glass is felt smooth.Glass feels smooth.但表示状态变化类的系动词如become, grow, turn, fall, get, go等可以用于进行时态
It is getting colder and colder.三.系动词分类及用法
1.持续系动词 : keep, remain, stay,①He always kept silent at meeting.他开会时总保持沉默。②Old as he is, he remains beautiful.③My father stayed calm when he faced the danger.2.感官系动词: feel, look, sound, taste, smell,①This flower smells very sweet②The price of the dress sounds reasonable.③This kind of cloth feels very soft.④He feels great when meeting his old friend.⑤The tea tastes wonderful.⑥The tea is tasted by the man.3变化系动词: become, grow,turn, fall, get, go, come, run()
① He is becoming interested in learning English.②The boy is growing taller and stronger.③.The food has gone bad after a whole night.Something goes wrong with the plan.④ His face turned red when he talked with the girl.⑤He has turned writer.(writer之前无冠词a.).⑥My dream will come true one day ⑦.She met a man and got married to him later.⑧The price ran high.⑨She fell asleep quickly in the cold room, and fell ill last night, which made his mother worried.4.表像系动词 :表示“好像,似乎 ”,主要有seem, appear,① He seems(to be)very sad.② It appeared(to be)a true story.5.证明是…: prove(to be),trun out(to be)
①His efforts proved worth..②His plan turned out a success.His hands feel coldly.He looked sadly at the boy.(“看着”,实义动词用法)
第二篇:德语动词总结
动词总结
1.arbeiten
aus/:编写;(plan,vortrag)
be-:处理;
ein/:使入门;
ueber-:修订;加班
ver-:加工;
2.bauen
ab/:拆;
an/:种植;
auf/:建设;
aus/:扩建;
ein/:装入;
er-:建成;
zu/:添筑堵缺
3.brechen
ab/:中断;
an/:动用;
auf/:打开,启程;
ein/:强行进入
ge-:缺乏;
unter-:中止;
ver-:犯罪;
4.bringen
an/:安装;
auf/:搞到;
ein/:收入;
um/:杀死,自杀
er-:产生;
unter/:住下;
ver-:度过;
vor/:表达;
5.fallen
ab/:落下,逊色;
an/:攻击(vt),积压(vi);
auf/:引人注目;
aus/:取消,停止;
be-:侵害;
ein/:想到;
ent-:分摊;
ge-:喜欢;
ver-:衰败,过期;
zer-:倒塌;
zu/:关上;
6.fassen
ab/:编写;
an/:碰,撞;
auf/:理解;
be-:从事;
er-:理解;
ver-:编写;
zusammen-:总结;
um/:包括
7.fuehren
ab/:押走;
an/:提及;
auf/:表演;
aus/:输出;
ein/:输入;
ent-:绑架,劫持;
durch/:实施;
ver-:诱惑;
vor/:演出;
zu/:供给,输送;
8.geben
ab/:交出;
an/:说明,炫耀;
auf/:放弃;
aus/:支出;
er-:表明;um/:包围,环绕;
ueber/:递交;ver-:分配,白费;
vor/:借口;
zu/:承认;
9.gehen
ab/:离开;
an/:与……有关,就……而言;
auf/:上升;
aus/:用光,耗尽;
be-:做蠢事;
ein/:进入;(thema)
ent-:幸免;
er-:发出;
um/:对待,打交道;
unter/:下降;
ver-:流逝;
zer-:溶化;
zu/:向……求和,重言与好;
10.halten
ab/:抵挡(vt);举行(vi);
an/:停止;
auf/:逗留;
aus/:忍受;
be-:保留,记住;
ein/:遵守;
ent-:包括;
er-:得到;
unter-:聊天;
ver-:举止;
zu/:堵住;
zurueck/:保守,含蓄;
11.handeln
ab/:(经讨价还价)买下;
be-:对待;
ver-:谈判;
12.hoeren
ab/:偷听;
an/:听起来;
auf/:停止;
er-:听到;
ge-:属于;
heraus/:听出;
ueber-:听不见;
um/:四处打听;
ver-:听错;
13.kommen
ab/:迷路;
an/:到达;
aus/:与……合得来;
auf/:产生,流行;
be-:得到;
bei/:对付;
durch/:(电话)通了;
entgegen/:迎面而来;
nach/:随后来;
um/:死亡;
vor/:发生;
vorbei/:路过;
unter/:找到住处;
14.legen
ab/:通过考试;
be-:占用,证明;
fest/:确定;
zu/:添置;
15.machen
ab/:商定;
durch/:经历不愉快的事;
vor/:示范;
16.nehmen
ab/:减少;
aus/:例外;
ueber-:接过;
17.raten
an/:修建;
bei/:附入,加进;nieder/:放下;
an/:开;
nach/:模仿;
ver-:遗赠;
an/:猜测;
be-:行为;
unter/:行动;
aus/:陈列;
er-:撂倒;
dar/:阐明;
ueber-:考虑;
ver-:搬迁; auf/:上路,动身;
aus/:关,有影响;
nieder/:屠杀;
zu/:关上,合上;
auf/:拍摄;
zu/:增加;
ent-:得知,提取;
ver-:审问;
vor/:打算;
ab/:劝阻;
an/:建议;
be-:咨询;
er-:猜中;
ge-:陷入;
ver-:泄露;
vor/:贮备,存货;
zu/:建设;
18.sagen
ab/:取消;
aus/:说明;
ent-:舍弃;
unter/:禁止;
19.schlagen
ab/:砍下,拒绝;
beschlagnahmen:没收;
um/:卷起衣服领子;
unter/:侵略;
20.schlieβen
ab/:完成学业;
auf/:打开;
um/:包围;
21.sehen
ab/:除去;
an/:通知;
be-:说,表明;
durch/:广播通知;
zu/:同意;
an/:布告,袭击;
er-:打死;
ueber-:粗略估计;
vor/:建议;
an/:连接;
be-:决定;
ein/:包括在内;
an/:被看作;
auf/:背诵; ein-:悄悄告诉……;ver-:失误,拒绝;
auf/:加价;
nieder/:镇压;
aus/:排除;
er-:开采,开发;
zu/:关上
be-:观察;
durch/:浏览;
er-:看出;
ueber-:漏看;
um/:回头看;
ver-:配备;
vor/:打算;
zu/:注意看;
22.setzen
ab/:取下;
an/:接,缝;
auf/:戴上;
aus/:丢弃;
be-:占领;
er-:替代;
ueber-:翻译;
ver-:调动;
zu/:添加;
23.sprechen
ab/:约定;
an/:打招呼;
be-:商谈;
ent-:符合;
ver-:承诺;
zu/:判给;
24.stellen
ab/:关;
an/:开;
aus/:展览,开证明;
be-:订;
ent-:丑化,歪曲;
er-:完成;
um/:重新摆放;
ver-:调错,伪造;
zu/:投递;
25.tragen
durch/:贯彻,执行; ueber/:把……渡过河;
um/:销售;
aus/:发音;
wider-:反对;
auf/:搭起;
ein-:雇佣,调节,停止;
her/:生产,制造;
vor/:介绍,想象;
ab/:夷为平地;
an/:提供;
auf/:委托;
be-:总计;
er-:忍受;
nach/:补充;
ueber-:直播;
ver-:忍受;
vor/:演奏;
26.treiben
ab/:流产;
aus/:驱逐;
um/:折磨;
27.weisen
ab/:断然拒绝;
aus/表明,驱逐出境;
ueber-:汇款;
ver-:注意;
28.ziehen
ab/:撤离,扣除;
aus/脱下,搬出;
ueber-:透支;
vor/:更喜欢;
an/:推动;
be-:从事;
ver-:打发时间;
an/:指示;
be-:证明;
unter/:教,指导;
vor/:出示;
an/:吸引,穿上;
be-:购入;
um/:搬家;
nach/:仿效;
auf/:找到;
ueber-:夸大其辞;
zu/:漂向;
auf/:表明;
er-:经证实;
hin/:提示;
zu/:分配,指派;
auf/:升起;
er-:教育; ein-:搬入;
ent-:摆脱;
unter/:忍受;
ver-:娇惯;
第三篇:动词搭配总结
动词搭配总结编辑人:Selina
姓名:
班级: 1.am/is/are +adj+ to do 做。。怎么样。eg: I’m happy to see you.2.It’s +adj.+for sb to do 做。。对。来说怎么样。eg: It’s easy for us to learn learn English.3.Can+do(情态动词+do)4.have g good time =have fun =enjoy oneself +doing做。。开心
have English上英语课
have a school trip进行学校郊游
have breakfast/lunch/dinner吃早餐/午餐/晚餐
5.excuse me原谅我
6.thanks for n./doing = thank you for n./doing 因。。谢谢你 7.help sb with sth/help sb(to)do sth在。。帮助。。8.ask sb to do sth /ask sb not to do sth 要求。(不)做
ask sb about +n./pron./doing询问。。关于。。
ask sb for +n./pron./doing 向。。寻求。。
9.Lost and Found 失物招领处(箱)=lost and found case 10.e-mail/call sb.(指宾格)at+号码/邮箱
11.come on,快点,表催促。come to my school来我的学校
go to your school去你的学校
12.think about思考,考虑+n./pron./doing think of:认为,想+n./pron./doing 13.do one’s homework做某人的家庭作业 14.let: Let sb.(宾)do sth.让。。做。。let’s go让我们出发吧
15.play basketball/chess打篮球/下象棋(零冠词)play the +乐器
play the violin拉小提琴 play sth.with sb.与。。一起玩
16.sound/look/taste/smell/feel(感官动词)+adj.That sounds good.=Sounds good.=It sounds good.听起来不错 17.watch games on TV在电视上看比赛 18.love/like+doing/to do 喜欢做。。
19.want/need(sb.)to do想要,需要(某人)做。。20.eat well吃得好
eating habits饮食习惯 21.be:be busy with sth./be busy doing sth.忙于。。22.be on sale=be at great sale=have a great sale大甩卖 23.be OK with sb.对某人来说合适 24.be good at擅长be good for对。。有好处 be good/kind/friendly to sb.=be good with sb.对。。友好 25.buy sth.For sb.=buy sb.sth.为。。买。。26.buy...from从。。买。。
I’ll take it/them.我会买它/它们。27.sell sth to sb.=sell sb.sth.把。。卖给。。28.finish doing sth 29.be at good prices=be at a good price合理的价格 30.have to do不得不做 总结: 1.+to do: like to do/ask sb.to do/have time/have not time to do/need/want to do/help sb(to)do/have to do/It’s adj.for sb.to do/be adj.to do 2.+doing(1)finish+doing/like+doing/be busy doing/have a good time=have fun =enjoy oneself ding(2)what/how about doing/thanks for doing/think about/of doing/ask...for doing/ be good at doing/ after doing 3.+do let sb.do/情态动词 do /help...do/will do
第四篇:动词搭配总结
动词+do: 1.let sb.do sth.2.make sb.do sth.3.help sb do sth.4.can do sth.5.have sb.do sth.6.see/hear sb.do sth.动词+to do: 1.want to do sth./want sb.to do sth.2.like to do sth.3.help sb.to do sth.4.be going to do sth.5.have to do sth 6.ask sb.to do sth.7.try to do sth.8.decide to do sth 9.begin to do sth.10.refuse to do sth.10.plan to do sth.动词+doing: 1.like doing sth.2.be good at doing sth.3.be busy in doing sth.4.spend…(in)doing sth.5.what/how about doing sth.6.go doing 7.enjoy doing sth.8.keep doing sth.
第五篇:动词短语总结
动词短语总结(3)动词get构成的短语动词
1.get in touch with同……取得联系 2.get up起床
3.get back回来;取回 4.get on上车
5.get over克服;度过 6.get off下车
7.Get together相聚
8.get on/along well with与……相处融洽 9.get into进人;陷入
10.get into trouble陷入麻烦 11.get in a word插话 12.get rid of除掉
13.get through通过;接通;完成;经历 14.get to到达
15.get about/around/round传开,传出去
16.get across使理解 17.get away离开
18.get down to(doing)sth.安心做,开始认真干动词give构成的短语动词 1.give up放弃
2.give in屈服;投降 3.give out用完;耗尽
4.get out of从……出来,摆脱,5.give away分发;捐赠;泄露 6.give off放出
7.give back归还;恢复 动词go构成的短语动词 1.go ahead继续;干吧
2.go by(时间)过去;经过(地点)3.go out(灯、火)熄灭 4.go on(doing)继续做某事
5.go on to do sth.接着做另外的事 6.go over检查;复习
7.go through完成;通过;经历;仔细检察 8.go all out(=try/do one’s best)竭尽全力 9.go about开始着手,到处走动,传开
10.go against违背
11.go back回家,追溯
12.go for运用于,应用于’
13.go in for参加,爱好
14.go with相配
15.go without不吃/喝/用
16.go beyond超过
17.go up上升,上涨
18.go down下降,降沉,下沉 动词have构成的短语动词
1.have a word with sb.和某人说句话 2.have words with争吵
3.have(deep)effects on对……有(深远)影响
4.have difficulty in/find difficulty in/have trouble(in)doing…
做……有困难
动词keep构成的短语动词
1.keep on doing sth.继续或反复做某事 2.keep up坚持;保持; 3.keep up with跟上
4.keep back保留;阻止;隐瞒;拒留 5.keep away from远离
6.keep … out of使……不进入 7.keep one’s word遵守诺言
8.keep in touch/ contact with与…保持联系
9.keep silent保持沉默
10.keep/prevent/stop...from doing sth.制止(防止)……做某事
11.keep off使……远离 动词knock构成的短语动词 1.knock at敲(门、窗等)2.knock down撞倒
3.knock sb.off sw.撞掉下来
4.knock about连续打击/碰撞,漂泊,闲逛 动词look构成的短语动词 1.1ook up抬头;查阅
2.1ook out小心 3.1ook into调查
4.1ook forward to盼望
5.1ook through仔细看;浏览 6.1ook up to尊敬
7.1ook down upon瞧不起 8.1ook like看起来
9.1ook on…as(=treat/consider/take/regard/ think of...as)把……看作10.1ook after照顾 11.1ook for寻找
动词make构成的短语动词 1.make a dive for向……猛冲
2.make an apology to sb.for向……道歉 3.be made up of组成
4.make up组成;化妆;打扮;补充;弥补;编造;捏造 5.make room for给……腾地方 6.make up one’s mind下决心 7.make up for弥补 8.make use of利用
9.make one’s way排除困难前进 10.make progress进步 11.make repairs修理
12.make a promise许诺言 13.make a living谋生
14.make the best of尽量利用 15.make for走向,前往 16.make out认出,理解 17.make it成功,及时达到