第一篇：CET4写作中怎样拓展主题句
CET4写作中怎样拓展主题句
大学英语四级考试中的短文写作部分是考核学生用英语进行书面表达的能力,也就是语言的运用能力, 但不是自由作文, 而是有控制的作文,即对作文的每一部分内容有较明确的要求,用各种明确的方式如提纲、图表、关键词等加以规定.而提纲常用中文给出,学生需自拟主题句,因此,对主题句常有以下要求:
(1)意义完整:主题句必须是一个意义完整、符合语法结构的句子;
(2)表意清晰:主题句不能包含两种或两种以上的意义,要易于识别、确认;
(3)避免笼统而抽象的概述.如:The book is interesting in content.比The book is interesting.更好些.(4)不宜采用问句的形式,像“Is it worthwhile to go after fashion?” 不宜作为主题句.主题句是作者思维的起点、切题的准绳、阐述的对象,拓展好主题句关系到文章的成败.本文就如何拓展主题句从语言形式上和内容上加以阐述.一、语言形式上
1.平行结构的运用
平行结构作为一种使句子变得紧凑而错落有致的写作方式,有以下功效:句式优美、表达清晰、重点突出,使用尽可能少的词传达了尽可能多的信息.例如:主题句为Video games are a kind of entertainment.利用平行结构拓展为: They bring pleasures to youngsters, train them to respond quickly, stimulate their imagination in electronics.不难看出,此处内容丰富具体、行文流畅,有极强的说服力.2.句式灵活多变
若文中的简单句出现得太多,就会显得单调、含混、不生动.要写出生动而鲜明的句子,可通过乔姆斯基的转化生成语法中的嵌入方式来实现.一个简单句,嵌入定语、状语、补语后,变得生动有趣.如: Books telling people how to adapt themselves to the society are worth reading.读起来比Books are worth reading.更耐人寻味,是由于前一个句子中的主语前加了一个复杂的定语.再如:Harry stood at the edge of the path, watching the cars running.这是一个简单句后附上了伴随状语,使句子更加生动.在拓展主题句时,注意适时地变换句式,是一种有效的写作策略,同时能使文章产生意想不到的文学效果.3.使用符合英美人表达习惯的习语
能将诸如attach great importance to, leave a deep impression on, in due course, get the jump on等习语运用到文章中,反映了作者一定的语言功底和较高的英语表达水平.4.连接手段的补充
准确地使用一些signal words,总能让松散的拓展句自然地衔接起来,而且整个段落层次分明、前后连贯.常用于表示因果关系的连词有:so, hence, thus, therefore, as a result等.常用于表示递进关系的连词有:besides, moreover, furthermore, additionally等.常用于表示转折关系的连词有: however, nevertheless, but, yet, on the other hand等.常用于表示对比关系的表达方式有:Some prefer...others long for...;We can compare A with B...;...have something in common;Each has its positive and negative aspects.等.常用于举例说明的表达方式有:A simple example is...;Take...as an example...;An illustration will make the point clear.;First, consider the case of...常用于总结全文的表达方式有:in a word, to sum up, in short, thus, the reason why we must...;On account of this we find that...;From this point of view...二、内容上
1.化抽象的概述为细节的描述
抽象的概述总会给人言之无物的感觉,若再进行具体的描述,文章内容顿时充实起来,变得有血有肉,不再枯燥乏味,似乎有生命力了.例如:Music is everywhere.这是一个内容抽象的主题句,我们找到切入点后,可在everywhere上做文章,于是接下来可拓展为:We can hear it in restaurants, airports, hospitals, supermarkets and many other public places.再如:People can acquire skills through recreation.这也是个概述,若充实以下内容就丰富多了,即: They can learn to fish, paint, plant flowers and do paper cutting.另外,这里的learn to正好与acquire相对应.2.从不同角度选材
选材时应考虑到段落的单一性和完整性,单一性即一个中心思想,完整性就是要避免支离破碎或内容仅局限在某一狭窄的范围内.材料要做到涵盖面广,而且愈典型愈好,但也不能凭空编造,应以事实为基础,这样一来,就避免了片面性或谬误.例如:主题句为Science and technology benefits human being much.(科学技术给人类带来益处),在展开此主题句的过程中,可从农业、医学、电讯业等不同角度来补充材料,行文如下:Science makes it possible for a nation to ensure food and clothing(农业方面), science can make people live longer(医学方面), and it"s science that makes it a small world(通讯方面).当然,提高写作水平非一日之功,要注意平时不断地积累,尽可能增加语言的输入量,才能厚积薄发,写作时才能得心应手;这样,假以时日,自然而然就提高了用英语流畅地表达思想的能力.
第二篇：主题句议论文写作
1． 议论文的格式：
议论文的格式应由三个部分组成：<1> 立论部分；<2> 论证部分； <3> 结论部分。一般说来，议论文可分三个基本段落来写：第一段引出话题；第二段立论且加以论证；第三段给出明确的结论。第二段是中心段落，应试者应将主要的内容放在第二段中，同时也要注意开篇及结尾段落的完整性，且应尽量做到首尾呼应，切忌前后矛盾。
一、写作要掌握的技巧：
1、注意篇章结构，合理布局
开始部分（opening paragraph）——说出文中的要点、核心问题。正文部分（Body paragraphs）——围绕主题开展叙述、讨论。结尾部分（concluding paragraphs）——对全文的总结和概括。
要做到全文中心突出、段落之间必须是有机地联系，内容完整、连贯。前后呼应，祛除与主题无关的内容。
2、主题句作文要确定主题句
主题句是对全文的概括，是文章的主旨。它能在文章中起到“画龙点睛”的作用。通常主题句出现在一篇文章的开头，而后，全文对主题句所提出的内容进行解释，扩展。
写主题句应注意以下几点： ①归纳出你要写的文章的几个要点 ②提炼出一句具有概括性的话
③主题句应具有可读性，抓住、吸引读者。
二、写作中要巧用连接词
要想使文章有整体性、连贯性，就要学会正确使用连接词。希望大家能将以下连词都背一下，将会起到提高作文分数的作用。表示罗列增加
First，second，third，First，then / next，after that / next，finally For one thing … for another…，On one hand…on the other hand，Besides / what’s more / in addition / furthermore / moreover / another / also，Especially / In particular，表示时间顺序
now，at present，recently，after，afterwards，after that，after a while，in a few days，at first，in the beginning，to begin with，later，next，finally，immediately，soon，suddenly，all of a sudden，at that moment，as soon as，the moment from now on，from then on，at the same time，meanwhile，till，not…until，before，after，when，while，as during，表示解释说明
now，in addition，for example，for instance，in this case，moreover furthermore，in fact，actually 表示转折关系
but，however，while，though，or，otherwise，on the contrary，on the other hand，in contrast，despite，in spite of，even though，except（for），instead，of course，after all，表示并列关系
or，and，also，too，not only … but also，as well as，both… and，either …or，neither …nor 表示因果关系
because，because of，since，now that，as，thanks to…，due to…，therefore，as a result（of），otherwise，so…that，such…that 表示条件关系
as（so）long as，on condition that，if，unless 表示让步关系
though，although，as，even if，even though，whether …or…，however，whoever，whatever，whichever，wherever，whenever，no matter how（who，what，which，where，when，whom）表示举例
for example，for instance，such as…，take… for example 表示比较
be similar to，similarly，the same as，in contrast，compared with（to）…just like，just as，表示目的
for this reason，for this purpose，so that，in order to，so as to，表示强调
in deed，in fact，surely，certainly，no doubt，without any doubt，truly，obviously，above all，表示概括归纳
in a word，in short，in brief，on the whole，generally speaking，in my opinion，as far as I know，As we all know，as has been stated，as I have shown，finally，at last，in summary，in conclusion
三、常用的句套子：
此类作文有一些常用的语篇句式可以借鉴： 开头时，我们常可以借鉴以下的句式：
1）There are different opinions as to… Some people suggest that…, while others hold that….I, personally, think…
2）….Some people prefer to… Others, however, like to…I am one of the former(latter), because…has many advantages.谈论个人观点时，我们还可以借鉴以下句式： 1）Personally, I fully believe that… 2）For my part, I think… 3）As far as I am concerned, …
4）From a personal point of view, I find that… 5）Personally speaking, … 6）As I see it, …
中间拓展时可以借鉴的句式：
Different people have different views on… 对于„„, 不同的人有不同的见解。Some believe that…, others hold that… 有些人认为„„，其他人认为„„（用于陈述两种不同观点）
As far as I am concerned, I approve of the latter.就我来说, 我赞同后一种观点。As a saying goes, 俗话说
The crucial point is that… 关键的一点是„„ It is… that… 正是„（强调句型）
But others just claim that… 但是其他人认为„„ I believe that… 我认为„„
Most people think … 大多数人认为„„ It is hard to imagine that… 很难想象„„
…is actually a very serious problem in some places, and it has become a global problem „„是一些地区所存在的严重问题，并且已经成为一个全球问题。Something must be done to… 我们必须做些什么以„„ There is a natural tendency to … 有一种„„的自然发展趋势 Generally speaking 一般而言 It is my view that … 我认为„„
We do this for…not for… 我们这样做是因为„„而不是因为„„
There are both good and bad points about … 就„„来说，既有好处又有弊端。For them, …as to me, … 对于他们来说，„„对于我来说，„„（用于陈述两种不同观点）
…rather than… 是„„而不是„„（两种观点的对比）the advantages outweigh the disadvantages 优点大于缺点 Dear sir or Madam, 尊敬的先生或女士（书信用语）I am sure that… 我确信„„
to express my heartfelt gratitude to … 向„„表达我最衷心的谢意 It is of great importance to… „„是非常重要的
The reason why… can be expressed as the following.可以用如下原因对于„„进行解释
I think it is better for me to… 我认为自己最好„„ For the purpose of… 为了„„的目的 It is out of question that… 毫无疑问，„„
but it must also be stressed that… 但是还应该强调的是„„
…can help not only…but also… „„不仅有助于„„，还有助于„„ There are many ways… 有多种途径和方法来„„
To me, …is a kind of study.对于我来说，„„是一种学习方式。
I will take advantage of every piece of chance to… 我会抓住每一个机会来„„ …is a good way.„„是一种好方法。
Today, if you want to…,…is absolutely necessary.如今，如果你想„„，那么„„是必需的。
By…, can…；and…, can…（某人）可以通过„„来„„,（某人）也可以通过„„来„„
From my point of view, it is an important chance for… 我认为，„„是一个非常重要的机会。
So please pay more attention to…, and you will see their advantages.因此请多关
注„„，你会发现其中的妙处。
In fact, …for emotional rather than economic reasons.实际上，（人们做某事）是出于情感方面的原因而不是经济方面的
…is just a waste of time and resources（做某事）浪费时间和资源。It is a shame that… „„是让人感到惭愧的。Not to say… 更不用说„„
In my opinion, it is not wise or possible to forbid…since… 我认为因为„„而禁止„„是不明智的，也是不可能的。
There are many arguments about the advantages and disadvantages of… 关于„„的利与弊，人们的观点不一。
Some people think…and it…While, on the other hand… 有些人认为„„，并且„„。然而，从另一个方面来看„„
They say it can do nothing but… 人们认为它只能„„
As far as … are concerned, they can not only… but also… 对于„„来说，他们不仅能够„„，还能够„„
does more good than harm to 对于„„的利大于弊
We must take a correct attitude towards…, taking full advantages of it and avoiding its disadvantages.我们必须正确认识„„，扬其长避其短。四、四级写作： 主题句议论文范文 题目：Craze for Civil Service Examinations 1.现在有越来越多的大学毕业生报考公务员 2.引起此现象的原因 3.你的看法
Craze for Civil Service Examinations
Every year more and more people in China take civil service exams conducted at various levels in the hope of becoming government employees.Among them, college graduates are a fast-growing force that can’t be ignored.The craze for being a civil servant is not limited to liberal arts majors, as it’s also gaining popularity among science and engineering students.In the final analysis, this growing trend among the youngsters is mainly attributable to two factors – ambitions and comforts.On one hand, many
ambitious college graduates view these exams as a springboard to a higher social status, greater power and prestige, on which many of their other wishes rest.On the other, as being a civil servant generally means a well stable income, enviable healthcare and pension programmes, as other comforts of life, it’s quite an appealing career option to many people, especially in this age of sluggish world economy.Personally, the desire to be a government official is beyond reproach, as the nation and the people do need an injection of new blood into the civil service sectors.However, there are very few positions for which too many appliers struggle.The phenomenon must be thought over by heads of our governments who make policies.As for me, I believe one can realize his value in various walks of life.点评：
文章分析大学生报考公务员这一社会现象，并分析产生这一现象的原因——两方面：一是学生想更上一层楼，使自身的各方面条件更加优越些；而是学生想要一份安稳的收入，享受五险一金的补助，老来无忧。最后一段总结自己的看法，即赞同考取公务员，因为国家需要补给新鲜的力量来更好地为人民服务。但是也表达了各行各业都可以实现人生的价值。
段首句作文的类型
段首句作文也称主题句作文或起始句作文。段首句作文除给出题目外，还将文章分成若干段落（多数分为三段），并且给出每一段的第一句或第一句的开头部分，要求续写并完成段落。段首句作文是四
（六）级写作中常见的作文题型之一，是一种控制或指导性作文。
段首句作文的类型
三段式的段首句作文通常有三种类型：
（1）在每段的段首给出主题句。如下面的作文题： Pleasures in Reading 1.I enjoy reading very much.____________________________.2.In the first place, reading can disperse loneliness._____________.3.Furthermore, reading can add fullness to my life.______________.（2）前两段的段首给出主题句，最后一段的段尾给出结论。如下面的作文题：
Chinese Women 1.Women in China have been liberated in many aspects.__________.2.However, there still exist some problems.______________.3._______________.In the future, we can expect a more promising prospect for the Chinese women.（3）前两段的段首句是主题句，最后一段的段首给出短语或者过渡词。如下面的作文题：
Hope Project
1.Hope Project is an urgent measure that our government has taken to help poor children in China
who
cannot
afford
to
go
to school.___________________________________.2.This project is of great importance to our country.______________.3.In my opinion, _____________.英语四级段首句作文的写作要领
写好段首句作文必须注意审清题意，正确理解段首句、写好扩展句及注意连贯与呼应。
审清题意
段首句作文从题目、段首句可以很容易地判断出文章的体裁和写作的目的。审题时，应着重弄清题目与段首句之间的逻辑关系，明确题目和段首句所提示的写作范围、侧重点和方向，从而确定主题思想。比如，第一种段首句的作文题目是Pleasures in Reading（读书的乐趣），把它与三个段首句联系起来审题，就能确定文章的主题思想应围绕读书给人生带来的乐趣展开。
正确理解段首句
正确理解段首句的意旨是续写成败的关键，因为段首句可能代表一个段落的主题思想。作者必须在正确理解段首句的基础上续写、扩展各段。领会段首句时，要反复推敲其含义，找出句中的核心词，因为核心词凝聚着段落的内容，指明续写的方向。核心词有时是一个词，有时是一个短语。比如，Pleasures in Reading的第一段段首句“I enjoy reading very much.” 的核心词是“enjoy”（喜欢）；第二段段首句“In the first place, reading can disperse loneliness.”的核心词是“disperse loneliness”（消除寂寞）；第三段段首句“Furthermore, reading can add fullness to my life.”的核心词是“add fullness”（丰富生活）。展开各段时，应该重点突出、扩大、延伸这三个核心词所包含的内容。
2.2.3写好扩展句
扩展句的目的是阐明、展开、补充主题句，起着“论据”、“具体事例”、“详情解释”等作用，并使主题句内容具体化。也就是说，扩展句应回答“how and why”（怎么样和为什么）的问题。写好扩展句就要以核心词为起始点，紧扣主题思想，深化主题句内容。
2.2.4注意连贯与呼应
续写要注意各段之间内容的连贯与呼应。如果没有审清作文题和段落之间发展的必然联系，就匆忙下笔，生编硬套，势必造成各段内容松散，前后矛盾。段首句作文三个段落之间的关系一般是“并列”和“转折”。如Pleasures in Reading的第二、三段段首句前的两个过渡词语“In the first place”和“Furthermore”表示并列关系。通过主题句，我们知道，第一段和第二、第三之间又存在着因果关系，因为第二、第三段解释我为什么喜欢读书。续写这两段，应注意它们之间以及全文的连贯与呼应。
以Pleasures in Reading这个段首句作文题为例。第一段的续写考虑到开头段的性质和作用（概括内容、点明主题、交代目的），应明确地阐述本文的中心论点。第二段的续写可以通过举例、摆事实来论述读书为什么能（why）和怎样才能（how）“消除寂寞”。第三段同样用举例论证法来论述读书为什么和怎样才能“丰富生活”。这样续写，读起来感到充分、有说服力。请看范文：
Pleasures in Reading
①I enjoy reading very much.②Quite often I am so absorbed in a good book that for the time being I forget my surrounding and even myself.③I think reading can offer me certain pleasures that real life cannot do.④In the first place, reading can disperse loneliness.⑤In the pages of books I can talk and walk with the wise and the good of all lands and all times.⑥The people I meet in books are always ready to give me friendship, sympathy, and encouragement, whereas my friends in reality cannot give me these when they leave me.⑦Furthermore, reading can add fullness to my life.⑧By reading I can travel around the whole world, and lead varied lives.⑨Through books the beauties of nature, the enjoyment of
f art, the triumphs of architecture, the marvels of engineering, are all open to my wonder and appreciation.⑩It can be said those who cannot enjoy reading are poor men;those who enjoy reading most can obtain the greatest pleasure from it.①主题
句 ②举例说明“我”很喜欢读书 ③结尾句/过渡句 ④主题句/乐趣一 ⑤⑥具体解释读书为什么能和怎样消除寂寞 ⑦主题句/乐趣二 ⑧⑨解释读书为什么能和怎样丰富生活 ⑩总结全文
再如，在以Chinese Women 为题的这篇段首句作文中，第一段的核心词是“liberated in many aspects”。因此，第一段应着重阐述中国妇女在哪些方面已获得了解放。第二段段首句的过渡词“However”，表示意思转折，与第一段内容形成对立关系，要求写妇女没有获得解放的方面。展开主题时，应注重事例要典型、突出。第三段给出的句子位于段尾，可视为结论句。其中“more”一词表示妇女现在的状况良好，将来会更好。该段的续写要简明扼要地指明妇女目前良好的总体状况，以便和最后一句自然衔接。请看范文：
Chinese Women
⑪Women in China have been liberated in many aspects.⑫They enjoy the right to vote;they go to universities;they compete with men in any professional field on equal terms.⑬They have shown that they are capable of being good leaders and of doing many important things.⑭Practically, they are “holding up half the sky”.⑮However, there still exist some problems.⑯Some people think women cannot hold many important posts as men do.⑰For example, the female college students are often refused to enter into some professions where the male students have the priority.⑱Besides, women are still treated as the inferior sex in some rural areas.⑲Their only position is considered to raise children and do household chores.⑳Generally, with the rapid development of our economy, women have made enormous strides in their social status;they get equal position as men do.⑴In the future, we can expect a more promising prospect for Chinese women.⑪主题句⑫⑬举例说明妇女在哪些方面获得解放⑭结尾句/小结⑮主题句/指出还存在问题⑯问题一⑰举例证明问题一⑱问题二⑲具体论证问题二⑳总结妇女目前良好的总体状况⑴展望中国妇女未来的状况
最后，再看Hope Project这篇段首句作文题。根据所给材料和题目，这篇文章的主题思想是，“希望工程”对我国的建设具有重大的意义。第一段的段首句是“希望工程”的定义。要拓宽这个定义，续写内容应放在“希望工程”的作用、目的、意义上。第二段主题句的核心词是“important”。扩展句应从国家建设、教育的角度来论述“希望工程”的重大意义。第三段的段首给出“In my opinion”这一
介词短语，提醒我们这一段应阐述自己对“希望工程”的看法。但要注意紧扣主题思想，避免离题。请看下面的范文：
Hope Project
①Hope Project is an urgent measure that our government has taken to help poor children in China who cannot afford to go to school.②The project aims at providing underprivileged children with tuition fees, setting up new primary schools, and supplying poorly equipped elementary schools with better teaching facilities.③This project is of great importance to our country.④In the first place, it brings great hope to thousands of children who can now sit again in their classrooms and acquire knowledge, which will be very useful to their future.⑤Secondly, as most children have access to education, it will lead to the enhancement of the intelligence level in our country.⑥Thus the project will benefit the modernization of our country a lot.⑦In my opinion, the project has a far-reaching influence on the construction of our country.⑧How well a country is developed is largely depends on how well its people are educated.⑨Therefore, more work should be done to persuade our people throughout the country to make greater contributions to the “Hope Project”.①“希望工程”的定义 ②“希望工程”的目的 ③主题句/重要性④理由一 ⑤理由二⑥小结/重申“希望工程”的重要性 ⑦我的意见/看法⑧证明我的看法⑨呼吁人们采取行动支持“希望工程”
段首句议论文范文：
题目
（一）：Modernization of Family Life 1.With the rapid development of the society, family life is becoming modernized._________.2.The modernization of family life brings us convenience and comfort._________________.3.In spite of this, these modern facilities also bring us disadvantages.__________________.Modernization of Family Life
With the rapid development of the society, family life is becoming modernized.Years ago, people considered owing radios, sewing machines, watches and bicycles as being modernized.But in recent years, almost all families have TV sets, refrigerators
and washing machines.It is very common to see people ride motorcycles or even drive private cars and more and more families have telephones, computers and air-conditioners.The modernization of family life brings us convenience and comfort.One may enjoy TV or radio programs, communicate with his friends through telephone or work with his computer while his washing machine, refrigerator and air-conditioners are running.And by car or motorcycle one can quickly reach wherever he wants to go.In spite of this, these modern facilities also bring us disadvantages.For example, radiation from TV sets and computers is harmful to our health;improper driving of cars and motorcycles becomes the major cause of traffic accidents.The quietness of a family is often disturbed by a false dialing or unwelcome phone call.But it is believed that these disadvantages will be disposed of with the improvement of modernization and our life will be healthier and more comfortable.题目
（二）Health and Life 1.As the saying goes, you don’t know what happiness is until you lose it you don’t know what
health
is
until
you
are ill._________________________________________________________.2.How to keep fit is an eternal topic of diversity and controversy.__________________________.3.Health and Life
As the saying goes, you don’t know what happiness is until you lose it you don’t know what health is until you are ill.“Health is of vital importance to life” sounds like a cliche to everyone, but it is absolutely true.The negligence of the delicate balance of your body and soul, the harmful habits such as smoking, excessive drinking and burning mid-night oil will catch up with you someday.How many big plans are interrupted by bad health!Even a normal life is unimaginable without the guarantee of health.How to keep fit is an eternal topic of diversity and controversy.Regardless of all the different suggestions poured from all kinds of sources, one should do at least two things for him/herself.First, hold an active and optimistic attitude toward life and
In
my
opinion, ________________________________________________________________.maintain a mental well-being.Second, live a regular life and keep a balanced diet.Anyway, a healthy life is within reach when you begin to adjust your mind and body.In my opinion, health is essential to life.There is no doubt that life is meaningless without health.Therefore, as long as you have a healthy lifestyle and start exercising regularly you will have wonderful health and meaningful life.
第三篇：主题教育材料写作常用词、句
主题教育材料写作常用词、句
01
学习教育
1.学而信，学而用，学而行，铭于心，融于魂，践于行，悟原理，求真理，明事理。
2.学贵有恒，学须崇实，强读强记，常学常新，往深里走，往实里走，往心里去，潜心研究，静心笃志，用心一处，知行合一，以知促行，以行求知，敏于求知，勤于学习，敢于创新，勇于实践，静心沉潜，目标专一;
洗礼心灵，涤荡灵魂，内正其心，外正其行，学以修身，学以增智，学以提能，学以致用，入脑入心，意解情通，嵌入灵魂，学思践悟，融入血液，铸入灵魂，日积月累，勤学不倦;
学在深处，谋在新处，干在实处，引向深入，推向持久，见到实效，青春无边，奋斗以成，走深踩实，融入血脉，刻进灵魂。
3.原原本本学，原汁原味学，带着问题学，联系实际学，如饥似渴学，时时处处学，持之以恒学，全面系统学，及时跟进学，深入思考学，联系实际学，学思用贯通，知信行统一，自觉主动学，笃信笃行学。
4.筑就压舱石，筑牢防火墙，确立定盘星，坚定主心骨，强壮思想骨，树立风向标，握牢方向盘，严明高压线，抬升标尺线，注入原动力，常打免疫针，发挥威慑力，扣上风纪扣，关进制度笼，拧紧总开关，常打预防针，铺设高压线，举精神之旗，立精神之柱，建精神家园。
5.夯实政治根基，涵养政治生态，防范政治风险，永葆政治本色，突出政治功能，深化政治交接，提高政治能力，增强政治能力，严守政治纪律，强化政治担当，提高政治觉悟，加强政治建设;
坚定政治信仰，强化政治领导，净化政治生态，保持斗争精神，加强斗争历练，增强斗争本领，永葆斗争精神，健全基层组织，优化组织设置，理顺隶属关系，创新活动方式，筑牢信仰之基;
打牢从政之基，夯实廉政之基，廓清思想迷雾，增强理论自信，抓好理论武装，加强阵地建设，补足精神之钙，开出醒脑良方，筑牢思想根基，高扬信念之帆，把牢思想之舵，校准思想之标;
绷紧纪律之弦，调整行为之舵，常修为官之德，常怀律己之心，坚守为政之本，提升施政本领，依法履行职责，持续正风肃纪，优化营商环境，上紧作风发条，织牢制度牢笼，紧握法纪戒尺;
挺起精神脊梁，增强党性修养，强化宗旨意识，改进优化作风，点明贪腐暗礁，警醒关键少数。
02
调查研究
1.朝下看，往下跑，向下钻，俯下身，沉下心，下农田，询经营，问效益，聚村头，进深山，走村寨，入农户，进地头，坐炕头，听民意，察民情，悉民困，惠民生，解民忧，谋民意;
暖民心，纾民困，勤走访，有底气，接地气，沉下去，融进去，走出去，拜名师，学标兵，取真经，讲政策，说情理，开眼界，过筛子，踩上点，把准脉，问政策，算账本，聊变化，询饥饱，问冷暖，恤困苦。
2.解剖麻雀，放下架子，迈开双腿，迈开步子，趟出路子，扎下身子，沉到一线，亲自察看，亲自体验，吃透两头，吃透上情，摸清下情，把握内情，了解外情，听真声音，挖真问题，找真药方，心中有数，心中有谱，心中有招，揣着问题，带着感情，躬身向下，深入基层，深入群众，深入一线，说走就走，随时可停，关注终端，接触末梢。
3.了解民情，反映民意，集中民智，维护民利，凝聚民心，问政于民，问需于民，问计于民，融入群众，融化冷漠，融通隔阂，为民履职，为民担责，为民服务。
03
检视问题
1.破难题，涉险滩，克险关，克难关，破坚冰，攻城堡，拔城池，通阻滞。
2.扬长避短，化短为长，扬长克短，把短拉长，扬长补短，补齐短板，釜底抽薪，源头防控，多管齐下，标本兼治，完善程序，释放效力，及时回应，突破创新，统筹发展，补齐短板，加固底板，补短扬长，延长长板。
3.啃硬骨头，接烫山芋，蹚地雷阵，攻坚拔寨，穿出荆棘，突出藩篱，破解难题，内忧外患，风雨如磐，跋山涉水，爬冰卧雪，草根果腹，闯关夺隘，决战决胜，抓住要害，找准原因，果断决策。
04
整改落实
1.促转型，促改革，促民生，促开放，促和谐，促转型，抓治理，抓延伸，抓创新，抓改革，抓生态，强龙头，强治理，强平台，强三农，强引擎，稳增长;
建机制，建制度，优服务，优规划，打基础，谋长远，搭平台，出政策，求突破，激活力，施法治，固根本，树形象，调结构，提质效，重建管，重保护;
筑平台，惠民生，转作风，保生态，保稳定，防风险，谋思路，打基础，寻突破，扩开放，抓环保，优生态，提效能，攻脱贫。
2.重实际，察实情，讲实话，出实策，鼓实劲，办实事，求实效，出实绩，做实事，亮实招，下实功，施实策，见实效，抱实心，练实功，行实政，兴实业;
出实绩，一对一，点对点，面对面，心贴心，硬碰硬，实打实，背靠背，手拉手，动真情，动真格，动真章，做到底，做到位，做到家，下功夫，求突破;
搞空谈，踩虚脚，放哑炮，动真的，来实的，碰硬的，干在先，干得准，干得对，干得成，干得好，强监督，实问责，下基层，接地气，摸实情，定思路。
3.尽锐出战，真践实履，实干为要，不弃微末，不舍寸功，不受虚言，不听浮术，不慕虚荣，不务虚功，不图虚名，务实重干，落在细上，落在小上，落在实上;
撸起袖子，扑下身子，不采华名，不兴伪事，强化落地，吹糠见米，盯住主业，务实笃行，闻令而行，听令即行，立说立行，少说多干，真抓实干，实干兴省;
实绩惠民，埋头苦干，求真务实，常抓不懈，持之以恒，一抓到底，抢先抓早，抓在日常，严在经常，横向到边，纵向到底，不留死角，绵绵用力;
久久为功，一以贯之，一抓到底，善作善成，推动落实，重点落实，精准落实，深化落实，埋头真抓，撸袖实干。
第四篇：写作金句
锦上添花：句库与闪光点
闪光点：
1、长短句交叉；
2、使用插入语；
3、用词准确，多样，形象；
4、关键词换用，避免重复；
5、句型使用准确、地道。
适当用被动替换主动，这样能更客观的反映事实, 句子开头不要总是用we / I(比如写结尾时不用we should pay attention to而用Attention should be paid to.)•
善于使用插入语，比如说把副词、连接词however / therefore /for example/I believe等，作插入语放在中间，一般放在主语、动词或者助动词后，两边分别加上逗号。
一定要学会换词，换形象，具体的替换太宽泛的。(考试中一般不要出现good, bad , many, thing, think，people, opinion 等等)比如上面例子中，applicable替换proper, approaches替换ways, implement替换carry out, sharpen one’s competitive edge替换enhance one’s competitiveness(提高某物竞争力)•
平时多积累有用的表达方式、句型，尤其是教材中的优美句子。•
谨记：水平不够者慎用，避免弄巧成拙。
闪光点：替换词
1.individuals, characters, folks替换(people ,persons)2.positive, favorable, rosy(美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good 3.dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill(有害的)替换bad 如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换
eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms.When it approaches to graduation, as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。
Eg.Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that„.同理 用most, if not all ,替换most.5.a slice of, quiet a few , several替换some 6.harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that)替think(因为是书面语，所以要加that)7.affair ,business ,matter 替换thing 8.shared 代 common 9.reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits)10.for my part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion 11.Increasing(ly), growing 替换more and more(注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly.Eg.sth has gained growing popularity.Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.12.little if anything, 或little or nothing替换hardly 13.beneficial, rewarding替换helpful，14.shopper, client, consumer, purchaser, 替换customer 15.exceedingly, extremely, intensely 替换very 16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable...替换 unnecessary, avoidable 17.sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换sb take interest in / sb.be interested in 18.capture one's attention替换attract one's attention.19.facet, dimension, sphere代aspect 20.be indicative of ,be suggestive of, be fearful of代 indicate, suggest ,fear 21.give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换cause.22.There are several reasons behind sth 替换..reasons for sth 23.desire 替换want.24.pour attention into 替换pay attention to 25.bear in mind that 替换remember 26.enjoy, possess 替换have(注意process是过程的意思)27.interaction替换communication 28.frown on sth替换 be against , disagree with sth 29.to name only a few, as an example替换 for example, for instance 30.next to / virtually impossible,替换nearly / almost impossible
闪光点：总述
1.All roses have thorns.2.No garden is without weeds.3.Every coin has 2 sides.4.Every sword has 2 edges.5.Every advantage has its disadvantages.6.It's hard to please all.7.So many people, so many minds.8.Great minds think alike.9.One man's meat is another man's poison.10.Throw the baby out with the bath water.11.Admittedly, there are merits to both sides of the argument.12.All roses have thorns.13.No garden is without weeds.14.Answers shall find it hard to please all, as the old say goes.15.As the proverb goes: “Every coin has its two sides”, ___ is no exception.16.As to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however, people take different attitudes.17.At present, some people think ____, while others claim ____.Both sides have their merits and drawbacks.18.Consensus has never been reached on this issue.19.Every advantage has its disadvantages.闪光点： “一些人认为”
在作文过程中，我们常需要引用他人和自己的观点，所以，掌握“一些人认为”的各种表达方式很有必要。我们可以把“一些人认为”分解成“一些”、“人”、“认为”三部分，使用不同词汇来组合表达。“一些”--Some 无数的numerous/myriad(a myriad of)大量的A great / large / huge /(in)considerable / significant / noticeable number / amount / quantity / portion of 多半的almost / nearly / some / close to / approximately half of 大多的the(vast / overwhelming)majority of 一些/另一些（抽象意义）：someminority “人”--people 公众the public 各行各业people from all walks of life / the circle/community/walk of education 学生examinees / testees / students 特殊人群readers / drivers
支持/反对者followersconsenters 参与者participants / candidates / interviewees “认为”--think 认为assume / argue / hold(the opinion)/ claim / suggest / declare / say / assert / state / believe / insist/ maintain / doubt / suspect that 支持give / express / show / demonstrate one's support for 赞成/反对vote / ballot for/against cast one's vote / ballot for / against side with / stand on the side of 接受take the advise / follow the suggestion / accept the opinion / idea that 意见是one's viewpoint is that / be with the view that
闪光点：理由
在考生论证的过程中，如果只是给出一些诸如“good”、“bad”、“important”之类空洞的词汇，难以得到高分。所以，对于特定的问题，我们应该恰到好处地使用一些相应的理由词汇。虽然作文的题目五花八门、与时俱进，但是总体来说，往往局限于学习工作、娱乐生活、性格态度、环境安全。所以，我们可以针对这方面词汇进行专门的准备。工作学习
1.昂贵：costly, expensive, lavish, extravagant 2.帮助：helpful, useful, beneficial, think / speak / praise highly of sth., assist, free „ from, make contribution to, do one's bit to 3.便利：efficiency, convenience, easy, handy, simple, comfortable, ready-to-use, friendly interface 4.节省：save / waste time / money / space / energy, time-consuming, “Live now, pay later.” 5.节约：economical, thrifty/thrift, frugal/frugality 6.经验：social experience, enter the society, accumulate, inexperienced, green-hand, step by step 7.提高：improve, enhance, develop, upgrade, better, perfect, upgrade, advance, make much progress/improvement in „(field)性格态度
1.独立：independence, individuality, by oneself, and on one's own feet 2.目标：ambition, strategic goal, aim, realize, dreams come true, target 3.能力：competition, capability, ability, proficiency, creativity, tolerance, perseverance, capacity 4.缺点：overbearing傲慢的, arrogant, selfish, dependent, conservative保守的, isolated, self-centered, indifferent, neglect, pay no attention to, turn a blind eye to, turn a cold shoulder to sb., turn a deaf ear to 5.团结：cooperate, team spirit, team player, considerate, thoughtful, sociable, work together, joint effort 6.信心：(self)confidence, convince 环境卫生
1.肮脏：dirty, filthy, messy, at sixes and sevens 2.环境：environment, surroundings, working condition 3.卫生：public health, hygiene 4.污染：pollute, pollutant, poisonous, harmful, contaminate, contaminant 安全健康
1.安全：in safe, free „ from 2.疾病：disease, illness, attack, serious threat, spread 3.健康：mental / physical health, physical well-being, strong, energetic, keep fit, figure, build up, lose weight 4.危险：in danger, risk, hazard, harmful 娱乐生活
1.放松：relax, take it easy, break, rest 2.流行：fashion, chic, popularity, a growing realization, more and more, in increasing number 3.孤独：lonely, lonesome, all by oneself 4.快乐：happy, gay, pleasure, joyful, enjoy sth.to one's heart's content 5.疲倦：tiredness, boring, fatigue, weary, dull, monotonous, stereotype, same old story 6.闲暇：leisure hours, extra-curriculum activity, after-school, free time, available 7.娱乐：entertaining, colorful, interesting, enrich, cultivate, paint
闪光点：路线
对于一些新问题、新现象，考生往往觉得手足无措、不知道如何下手。但是经过分析不难发现，其实我们在改革开放的过程中产生的新事物都可以从四方面进行剖析，即，1.发展路线；2.群众路线；3.当局路线；4.法制路线等路线句型。1.发展路线
With the development of living standard…
Along with the promotion / improvement of science and technology… Since the reform and opening-up policy applied… 2.群众路线
All the social members, shall say “No!” to… / shall participate in
There is a growing realization of the advantages of sth.promoted by …
Mass media shall play an active role in doing / keep sb.well informed of sth.3.当局路线
The authorities concerned shall lose no time in doing sth.(put an end to / encourage)The local government shall take measures to(bring sth.under control)The concerned government departments shall should their responsibility in doing 4.法制路线
Laws and regulations shall be issued… NPC and LPC ought to attach great importance to …
闪光点： 数据表达
无论是在阐述观点的过程中还是在图表作文，我们考生都需要对数据进行描述和分析。而数据的描述则是体现出考生语言水平的重要标准。原则上，我们认为单一结构的排比并不能够加强语气，所以，不同的数据表达方式非常重要。这其中倍数、分数、小数、百分比和量化动词是最简单有效的数据表达法。
1.In 1980, 30% of rural dwellers had drinking water compared with 50% 1990.2.The students in class A are three times as many as those in class B.3.The profit doubled / increase three-fold from May to June.4.They made twice the profit in June than in March.数据表达要点提示：
1)先准确判断是说明性质还是议论性质。前者偏重描述，但最终通过评述来表达描绘的目的；后者偏重评述。
2)先直观描述图片/图表以争取思考时间，再充分发挥想象力，总结出产品优点、公司特色、方位特征优势；或者进行根源分析、趋势分析并提出个人见解、建议或意见。
3)熟悉常用表达方式：表table/chart 曲线图graph 直方图bar chart 饼图pie chart 图表diagram 数字figures 统计数字statistics 增加/上升increase/rise 减少/下降decline/reduction/decrease/drop/fall趋势trend
闪光点：结语
归纳总结、解决问题、或者展望未来，无非是“总而言之”，“经过分析”，“不难发现”，“重申主题”这四步。
1.All things considered, a unshakable conclusion could be safely drawn that … 2.As is mentioned above, …
3.Balancing the advantages and disadvantages / negative effects and positive effects of … I intend to stand on the side that …
4.Based on the evidence before me, I am bound to accept the viewpoint that … 5.Given the factors listed before…
6.I am with the view that / I am inclined to and on the side that / I would like to vote for the former / latter idea that / I prefer the former / latter viewpoint that… 7.It's safe to draw the conclusion, not difficult to reach the consensus 8.Judging from all evidence available, we can predict with confidence that …
9.My personal / humble opinion / view point / point of view / theory / understanding / view / belief is that …
10.Through above analysis, …
11.Weighing the pros and cons of the argument, I am inclined to agree with the former / latter.12.Were I to offer my choice, I would not hesitate to show my support / vote for… 13.A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that 14.As a college student, I am most eligible to have a say in this discussion.15.From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that… 16.So from what has been discussed, one can reach only this conclusion: … 17.From above, we can predict that 闪光点：经典句型
1.~ the + ~est + 名词 +(that)+ 主词 + have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read, etc)
~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 +(that)+ 主词 + have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read, etc)
例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.Mr.Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.2.Nothing is + ~er than to + V
Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V
例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education.3.~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~ too much.（再怎么强调„„的重要性也不为过。）
例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.4.There is no denying that + S + V...（不可否认的„„）
例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.5.It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~（全世界都知道„„）
例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.6.There is no doubt that + 句子~（毫无疑问的„„）
例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.7.An advantage of ~ is that + 句子（„„的优点是„„）
例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won‘t create(produce)any pollution.8.The reason why + 句子 ~ is that + 句子（„„的原因是„„）
例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.9.So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子（如此„„以致于„„）
例句：So precious is time that we can‘t afford to waste it.10.Adj + as + Subject（主词）+ be, S + V~（虽然„„）
例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.(by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不)
11.The + ~er + S + V, ~ the + ~er + S + V ~
The + more + Adj + S + V, ~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~（愈„„愈„„）
例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make.The more books we read, the more learned we become.12.By +Ving, ~ can ~（借着„„，能够„„）
例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.13.~ enable + Object（受词）+ to + V（使„„能够„„）
例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.14 On no account can we + V ~（我们绝对不能„„）
例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.15.It is time + S + 过去式（该是„„的时候了）
例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.16.Those who ~（„„的人„„）
例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.17.There is no one but ~（没有人不„„）
例句：There is no one but longs to go to college.18.be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V（不得不„„）
例句：Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.19.It is conceivable that + 句子（可想而知的）
It is obvious that + 句子（明显的）
It is apparent that + 句子（显然的）
例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.20.That is the reason why ~（那就是„„的原因）
例句：Summer is sultry.That is the reason why I don‘t like it.21.For the past + 时间，S + 现在完成式...（过去，年来，„„一直„„）
例句：For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.22.Since + S + 过去式，S + 现在完成式。
例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.23.It pays to + V ~（„„是值得的。）
例句：It pays to help others.24.be based on（以„„为基础）
例句：The progress of thee society is based on harmony.25.Spare no effort to + V（不遗余力的）
We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.26.bring home to + 人 + 事（让„„明白„„事）
例句：We should bring home to people the value of working hard.27.be closely related to ~（与„„息息相关）
例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health.28.Get into the habit of + Ving = make it a rule to + V（养成„„的习惯）
例句：We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.29.Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~（因为„„）
例句：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.30.What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!（多么„„！）
例句：What an important thing it is to keep our promise!
How important a thing it is to keep our promise!
31.Leave much to be desired（令人不满意）
例句：The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.32.Have a great influence on ~（对„„有很大的影响）
例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health.33.do good to（对„„有益），do harm to（对„„有害）
例句：Reading does good to our mind.Overwork does harm to health.34.Pose a great threat to ~（对„„造成一大威胁）
例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.35.do one's utmost to + V = do one's best（尽全力去„„）
例句：We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.闪光点：谚语
1)He who has health has hope.留得青山在，不怕没柴烧
2)Liberty is the right to do everything which the laws allow.自由就是在法律允许下的范围下有权做任何事
3)Two heads are better than one.三个臭皮匠，胜过一个诸葛亮 4)Misery loves company.(It never rains but pours.)祸不单行
5)It is better to win the peace and to lose the war.宁愿赢得和平而输掉战争 6)God's mill grinds slow but sure..天网恢恢，疏而不漏
7)It takes all sorts to make a world.一种米养百种人(世界是形形色色的人所组成的)8)There are two sides to every question.每个问题都有正反两面看法(公说公有礼，婆说婆有礼)9)Rome was not built in a day.罗马不是一天造成的
10)Self-trust is the first secret of success.自信是成功的第一秘诀 11)Every man has his taste.人各有所好
12)Experience is the extract of suffering..经验是由痛苦中粹取出来的 13)Imagination is more important than knowledge.想象力比知识更重要 14)Words cut more than swords.舌剑利于刀剑
15)The leopard cannot change his spots./ Leopards cannot change their spots.江山易改，本性难移
16)The wealth of the mind is the only true wealth.心灵的财富才是唯一真正的财富 17)Love makes the world go round.爱使世界运转
18)Beauty is in the eye of the beholder.情人眼里出西施
19)Love does not consist in gazing at each other but in looking together in same direction.爱并不在于彼此相对
20)Failure is the mother of success./ Failure teaches success.失败乃成功之母 21)Life is not merely living but living in health.生活不只要活，而且要活的健康 22)There is no rose without a thorn.朵朵玫瑰皆有刺(没有十全十美的人生)23)What you really value is what you miss, not what you have.人真正珍惜的是未得到的，而不是所拥有的
24)Trust men and they will be true to you.相信他们，他们才会对你忠诚(信人者人恒信之)25)An eye for an eye, and we will all go blind.以牙还牙，两败俱伤(以眼还眼使我们全都瞎眼)26)A bad penny always comes back.恶有恶报
27)Pardon is the most glorious revenge.宽恕是最伟大的报复.28)Patience is bitter but its fruit is sweet.保持耐性是痛苦的，但它的果实是甜美的 29)He who has hope has everything.拥有希望的人拥有一切
30)Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm.没有热诚难成大事 31)Time flies.时光飞逝
32)Time is money.时间就是金钱
33)Tomorrow never comes.明天永不来 34)Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧 35)Unity is strength.团结就是力量 36)Knowledge is power.知识就是力量 37)Might is right.强权就是公理 38)Live and learn.活到老，学到老 39)Haste makes waste.欲速则不达 40)Seeing is believing.百闻不如一见
41)An uncut gem goes not sparkle.玉不琢，不成器。
42)It is as well to know which way the wind blows.识时务者为俊杰。43)Sow nothing, reap nothing.无功不受禄。
44)A word once spoken can never be recalled.一言既出，驷马难追。45)To entertain an angel unawares.有眼不识泰山。
46)While the grass grows the horse starves.远水解不了近渴。
47)If you live with a lame person you will learn to limp.近朱者赤近墨者黑。48)Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.今日事今日毕 49)Give him an inch and he'll take a yard.得寸进尺
50)It is more blessed to give than to receive.施比受更有福
51.Absence diminishes little passions and increases great ones.离别削减小爱，却增添大爱。52.Absence is mother of disillusion.疏离是觉悟之母。
53.Absence makes the heart grow fonder.小别情更浓。小别胜新婚。
54.Absence sharpens love, presence strengthens it.相聚爱益切，离别情更深。.55.Absent in body, but present in spirit.。
肉身虽不在，精神却不死。永垂不朽 56.Far from eye, far from heart.离眼远，离心远。眼不见，心不念。
57.He that fears you present will hate you absent.在你面前怕你的人，在你背后恨你。
58.If a person is away, his right is away.[Moorish Proverb]
人若不在场，他的权利就会丧失。（摩尔谚语）
59.Long absence changes a friend.久别朋友变。60.Long absent, soon forgotten.久别情疏。
61.Man are best loved farthest off.相隔最遥远的人最为人疼爱。
62.Out of sight, out of mind.OR
Far from eye, far from heart.眼不见，心不念。63.Salt water and absence wash away love.远离久别，恩情疏。
64.The absent are always in the wrong.谁人背后无人说，哪个人前不说人。
65.The absent are never with fault, nor the present without excuse.缺席者绝对没有不对，出席者也不会没有借口。
66.When the cat's away, the mice will play.猫儿不在，老鼠做怪。阎王不在，小鬼做怪。67.Who takes a lion when he is absent, fears a mouse present.。
趁狮子不在时取而代之者, 却怕老鼠的存在。
68.Never try to prove what nobody doubts.此地无银三百两。
69.A man of words and not of deeds is like a garden full of weeds.一个光说不做的人好像一个花园，里面长满都是野草。
70.A word before is worth two behind.事前一句胜过事后两句 71.A word is enough to the wise.智者一点就明
72.A word spoken is an arrow let fly.一言既出，如箭射出。
73.Action is the proper fruit of knowledge.行动是知识的卓越果实。
74.Better to sail slowly than not to sail at all.完全停滞不前不如慢慢驶向前。75.Brave actions never want a trumpet.英勇的行为永远不需要吹嘘。
76.Business is the salt of life;business and action strengthen the brain.商务是生命之盐，商务和行动增强脑力。
77.Deeds are males, and words are females.「做」是男人的事，「说」是女人的事。78.Deeds, not words.在于行动，不在于言语。说得到，做得到。言出必行。79.Few words are best.少说为妙。
80.Fine words butter no parsnips.花言巧语不能滋润防风草。口惠而实不至。
81.Fine words dress ill deeds.巧言藏恶行。好话说尽，坏事做尽。说一套，做一套。82.Good words cost nothing, but are worth much.[Thomas Fuller]
良言本无价，其贵值千金。（富勒）
83.Good words without deeds are rushes and reeds.口惠而实不至。84.Hard words break no bones.恶言伤不到人心。笑骂由他笑骂。
85.He is noble who feels and acts nobly.显贵的人总是思想崇高和举止优雅。
86.He who gives fair words feeds you with an empty spoon.花言巧语的人常以空匙喂人。巧言令色鲜矣仁。
87.A woman’s advice is no great thing, but he who won’t take it is a fool.女人的忠告虽不是怎么大不了的事，若不接受，便是傻瓜。
88.Advice is a stranger, if welcome he stays for the night;if not welcome he returns home the same day.[African Proverb] 忠告是一位陌生客，若受欢迎，则停留过夜；不受欢迎，当天就要回家。（非洲谚语）
89.Advice when most needed is least heeded.良言于最需要时最不受重视。忠言逆耳。
90.Advice whispered is worthless.窃窃私语的忠告毫无价值可言。
91.An enemy may chance to give good counsel.敌人也可能给人好的忠告。
92.Anger and haste hinder good counsel.愤怒和急迫足以误大计。小不忍则乱大谋。93.Come not to counsel uncalled.人之患在好为人师。
94.Counsel is to be given by the wise, the remedy by the rich.忠告一定来自智者，救助一定来自富人。
95.Counsel must be followed, not praised.忠告一定要遵守，不是要称赞。96.Counsel without help is useless.没有实质帮助的忠告毫无用处。97.Counsels in wine seldom prosper.酒杯空言少见成效。98.Don’t teach your grandmother to suck eggs.别班门弄斧。
99.Good counsel has no price.(Good counsel is beyond price.)
良言乃无价之宝。100.Good counsel never comes amiss.好的忠告绝不会出差错。
101.Good counsel never comes too late.好的忠告绝不会来得太晚。
102.If the counsel be good, no matter who gave it.计策若佳则勿问策划者是谁。从善如流。
103.If you wish good advice, consult an old man.老马识途。104.Ill counsel mars all.不好的忠告损毁一切。
105.One gives nothing so liberally as advice.(Nothing is given so freely as advice.)
没有任何东西像忠告那么慷慨。
106.Self is a bad counselor.利己心是最坏的顾问。自私非上策。107.Ambition loses many a man.野心使许多人失败 108.Ambition makes people diligent.雄心使人勤勉
109.Zeal, when it is a virtue, is a dangerous one.把热诚当作美德是危险的 110.Zeal without prudence is frenzy.热诚不够谨慎犹若疯狂
111.Zeal without knowledge is a runaway horse.热心有余，知识不足。志大才疏犹如脱缰之马。
112.Zeal too often lacks discretion.热心有余，审慎不足。
113.Zeal is fit only for wise men, but is found mostly in fools.热诚只适宜于智者，但热诚多半在愚者身上。
114.To do one thing well is a worthy ambition.把一件事做好，这就是一个有价值的雄心。115.The higher the mountain, the greater descent.山愈高，峭壁愈陡。爬得愈高，跌得愈深。
116.The best is the enemy of the good.「 最好」往往成为「好」的敌人。（目标太高反而失败。）
117.Seek mickle, and get something;seek little, and get nothing.寻找多一些，就得着一些。寻找少一些，就一无所得。
118.Seek and ye shall find.[Matthew 7:7]
寻找，就寻见。（马太福音7:7）
119.Better ride on an ass that carries me than a horse that throws me.骑马摔一跤不如骑驴往前走。
120.He that stays in the valley shall never get over the hill.固步自封。
121.Nothing is difficult to a man whom ambition fires.对于雄心万丈的人来说，世上没有难成的事。
122.A clear conscience is like a coat of mail.平生不做亏心事，夜半敲门心不惊。123.Handsome is that handsome does.心美，貌亦美。
124.A fair face may hide a foul heart.(Fair face, foul heart.)
漂亮的面孔可能藏着一颗龌龊的心。人面兽心。
125.A good conscience is a safe pillow.良心清白，安枕无忧。
126.A guilty conscience needs no accuser.作贼心虚。多行不义必自毙，多走夜路必遇鬼。127.A heavy purse makes a light heart.钱包饱满，心情轻松。
128.A honey tongue, a heart of gall.口蜜腹剑。笑里藏刀。佛口蛇心。129.A light purse makes a heavy heart.钱包薄薄，心情沉重。
130.A quiet conscience sleeps in thunder.平生不做亏心事，夜半敲门心不惊。131.A straight stick is crooked in the water.直棍水中曲。
132.All are not saints that go to church.上教堂的人未必个个都是圣人。133.All are not thieves that dogs bark at.人不可貌相，海不可斗量。（不可一概而论。）134.All that glitters is not gold.发亮的不一定全是金子。金玉其外，败絮其中。虚有其表。
135.Apparel makes the man.人靠衣裳，马靠鞍装。136.Appearances are deceptive.外表是靠不住的。
137.Bees that have honey in their mouths have stings in their tails.口里含着花蜜的蜜蜂，尾巴却有螫。口蜜腹剑。笑里藏刀。
138.Clothes do not make the man.衣冠不能造人品。人不可以貌相。
139.Conscience does make cowards of us all.[William Shakespeare] 良心的自责使大家变成了懦夫。（莎士比亚）
140.Faint heart never won fair lady.懦弱的人永远无法赢得美人的欢心。141.Far from eye, far from heart.离眼远，离心远。眼不见，心不念。142.Fine feathers do not make fine birds.酒肉宾朋，柴米夫妻。143.An uncut gem goes not sparkle.玉不琢，不成器。144.The early bird catches the worm.早起的鸟儿有虫吃
145.People who live in glass houses should not throw stones.自身有短，勿批他人 146.Do not put all your eggs in one basket: 不要把全部鸡蛋放在一个篮子里 147.If at first you don't succeed, try, try again: 再接再厉，终会成功 148.Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today: 今日事今日毕 149.Honesty is the best policy.诚为上策 150.There is no use crying over spilled milk.覆水难收
更多优美句子、段落需要平时教学过程中及时归纳总结，所以，不要忽略教材。
第五篇：写作金句
名人名言
1.运伟大之思者，必行伟大之迷途——黑格尔 2.不能服从自己者便得受令于他人——尼采 3.卑鄙是卑鄙者的通行证，高尚是高尚者的墓志铭——北岛
4.每个人都会犯错，只有愚人才会执过不改——西塞罗
5.人生就是一场苦难——叔本华
6.人不是生来被击败的，人可以被毁灭，但不能被击败。——海明威（美）
7.失败是坚忍的最后考验。——俾斯麦（德）8.如果走得太远，会不会忘记当初为什么出发？——白岩松
9.不要问你的国家为你做了什么，而要问问你为你的国家贡献了什么。——美国总统肯尼迪 10.每一颗珍珠都是苦难在沙子周围建起的一座神殿。——纪伯伦
11.人生就像一杯茶，不能苦一辈子，总要苦一阵子。——刘墉（台湾）
12.尘土受到污染，却以它的花朵报答。——泰戈尔（印度）13.最可怕的敌人，就是没有坚强的意志——罗曼·罗兰
14.没有岩石的阻挡，哪能激起美丽的浪花。——尼采
15.我贴在地面步行，不在云端跳舞。-----维特根斯坦
16.浅水是喧哗的，深水是沉默的。——雪莱 17.美与丑并存，光明与黑暗相共。——雨果 18.心灵的致命仇敌，乃是时间的磨蚀。——罗曼·罗兰
19.时间会褪去青春的华丽精致，会把平行线刻上美人的额角，会吃掉天生的丽质，稀世珍宝，什么都逃不过她横扫的镰刀。——莎士比亚（英）
20.信念是鸟，它在黎明仍然黑暗之际，感到了光明，唱出了歌。——泰戈尔
21.那些没有杀死我的必将使我更坚强。——尼采
22.你把错误关在门外，真理也就被拒绝了。——泰戈尔
23.人在最谦卑的时候，才最接近伟大。——泰戈尔
24.不满是个人或民族迈向进步的第一步。——英国文学家.王尔德
25.有信心的人，可以化渺小为伟大，化平庸为神奇。——萧伯纳
26.当善良袖手旁观时，就成全了邪恶的胜利。——爱德华·伯克
27.胜利和眼泪，这就是人生。——（法）巴尔扎克
28.人生的价值，并不是用时间，而是用深度去衡量的。（俄）托尔斯泰
29.平静的湖面，练不出精悍的水手，安逸的环境，迈不出时代的伟人。——列别捷夫
30.像城头飘来的歌，像枝头栖息的鸟，我们迟早都会消失，唯有善与爱，才能永恒。——余秋雨
31.人生如同故事，重要的并不是有多长而是有多好。——（古罗马）塞涅卡 32.风可以吹起一大张白纸，却不能吹走一只蝴蝶，因为生命的力量在于不顺从。——冯骥才 33.生命是一首悲欢交集的歌，我们都是那个唱歌的人。——席慕容 34.其实人和树是一样的，它越是往高处温暖而光明的阳光，它的根就越要伸向黑暗而潮湿的土地
-----尼采
35.当你觉得毫无选择权利时，至少，你还有选择态度的权力。
——米兰·昆德拉 36.今天很困难，明天也很困难，但后天很美好，很多人是死在明天晚上见不到后天的太阳。
——马云
37.审判自己比审判别人难得多。——圣埃克絮佩里《小王子》
38.古之立大事者，不唯有超世之才，亦必有坚韧不拔之志。——苏轼
39.雪崩时，没有一片雪花觉得是自己的责任。——伏尔泰
40.每个不曾起舞的日子，都是对生命的辜负。
——尼采
41.理想，是指路灯，没有理想，就没有坚定的方向，就没有生活。
——列夫·托尔斯泰
42.我要扼住命运的咽喉，它决不能使我屈服。
——贝多芬
43.有些笑容背后是咬紧牙关的灵魂。
——柴静
44.真正的平静，不是避开车马喧嚣，而是在心中修篱种菊。
——林徽因
45.谁要游戏人生，他就一事无成；谁不能主宰自己，他就永远是个奴隶。
——培根
46.钢是在烈火和急剧冷却里锻炼出来的，所以才坚硬和无所畏惧。
——奥斯特洛夫斯基 47.我成功是因为我有决心，从不踌躇。
——拿破仑
48.生活总让我们遍体鳞伤，但到后来，那些受伤的地方一定会成为我们最强壮的地方。——海明威
49.生命中伟大的光辉不在于永不坠落，而在于坠后能再度升起。——曼德拉
50.光荣的成功不在于永不失败，而在于屡仆屡起。——波拿马·拿破仑
51.谁若游戏人生，他就一事无成；谁不主宰自己，永远是一个奴隶。----歌德
52.顽强的毅力可以征服世界上任何一座高峰。-----狄更斯
53.一个真正的良心，就是神圣的庙宇。-----卢梭【法】
54.广然后深，博然后专。-----鲁迅
55.疼痛是一种破茧而出的领悟。---里尔克 56.创造，是以有限的生命去交换无限的事物。----圣埃克苏佩里
57.生命的意义在于付出，在于给予；而不在于接受，也不在于争取。-----巴金
58.炉石踩踏出来的，历史是人写出来的，人的每一步行动都在书写自己的历史。-----吉鸿昌 59.只有流过血的手指，才能弹出世间的绝唱。-----泰戈尔【印】
60.对真理的追求要比对其占有更有价值。------爱因斯坦【德】 61.生命是一棵长满可能的树。-----昆德拉
62.没有人生活在过去，也没有人生活在未来，现在是生命确实占有唯一的形态。-----叔本华 63.人要么永不做梦，要么梦得有趣；要么永不清醒，要么清醒得有趣。------尼采
64.绝对的光明，如同绝对的黑暗。------黑格尔 65.和所有以梦为马的诗人一样，我借此火得度一生的茫茫黑夜。------海子
66.人生应该如蜡烛一样，从顶燃到底，一直都是光明的。—— 萧楚女
67.成功的花，人们只惊羡它现时的明艳，然而当初它的芽，浸透了奋斗的泪泉，洒满了牺牲的血雨。----冰心
68.你可以用爱得到世界，你也可以用惧失去世界。-----柏拉图
69.世界上只有两种人；一种是观望着，一种是行动者。大多数人都想改变这个世界，但没有人想改变自己。------列夫·托尔斯泰
70.成大事不在于力量的大小，而在于能坚持多久。------约翰生
71.生命是一团欲望，欲望不满足便痛苦，满足便无聊，人生就在痛苦和无聊之间摇摆。----叔本华
72.道为骨，儒为表，大度看世界；技在手，能在身，思在脑，从容过生活。---南怀瑾
73.每个人都是自己的统帅和主宰。----高尔基 74.要输就输给追求，要嫁就嫁给幸福。-----汪国真
75.不戚戚于贪贱，不汲汲于富贵。---陶渊明 76.但愿每次回忆，对生活都不感到负疚 —— 郭小川
77.生活的理想，就是为了理想的生活。—— 张闻天
78.如果我看得比别人更远，那是因为我站在巨人的肩膀上。——牛顿
79.我从来不把安逸和快乐看作是生活目的本身---这种伦理基础，我叫它猪栏的理想。——爱因斯坦
80.路是脚踏出来的，历史是人写出来的。人的每一步行动都在书写自己的历史。——吉鸿昌
点击咨询 