第一篇：专业英语答案
UNIT 4
1.土地利用与人类活动密切相关，人们通过利用土地来谋生。
The land use has to do with human activities.Peopleearn their living by using the land.2.衡量人口的指标通常有出生率、死亡率以及人口增长率等。
There are always some indexes such as the birth rate, the death rate and the growth rate to measure the population.3.医疗条件的改善、技术的进步以及人口的迁移导致人口近年来的迅速增长。The improved medical care, the progress of technology and the migration have led to the rapid increase of population in the recent years.4.人口在全球的分布是不均衡的，可以用人口密度来衡量人口分布的情况。The population distributes unevenly around world, which can be measured by the density of population.5有的发展中国家后来发现了其他国家和地区缺少的资源，如石油。他们利用通过石油赚取的财富来发展教育和医疗，结果是许多人的预期寿命大大延长了。Some developing counties in time discovered theresourcessuch as petroleum which are in shortages in the other countries.They use the treasures earned from petroleum to develop education and medical care, resulting in a much longer life expectancy.英语作业：环境问题的根源在于人口增长还是资源的过度消耗？
Which is the cause of the environment problem, population explosion or overuse of resources?
UNIT 5
1.在空中，你可以凭借地面闪烁的灯光将城市与其他地区区别开来。
In the air, you can tell a city from the other regions by the glowing lights on the horizon.2.世界绝大多数的人口都集中分布在城市地区，这是人口分布不均衡的显著特征。
Most of the people in the world densely distribute in the urban areas, which is the distinguished feature of the uneven distribution of p
opulation.3.城市的区位受到很多因素的影响，包括环境、交通、防御以及接近原料和资源产地。
A lot of factors have influenced on the location of a city, including environment, transportation, defense and nearness to resources and raw materials.4.许多古代城市都有城墙来抵御敌人的进攻。近代，由于新式武器的产生，防御对于城市来讲不再像以前那么重要了。
Many ancient cities had walls to protect them against the enemy’s attack.In time, due to the invention of new weapon, defense is less important to cities than it used to.5.世界主要的宗教有基督教、佛教、犹太教和伊斯兰教。宗教对于城市的产生和定位起到了十分重要的影响和作用，形成和发展了像耶路撒冷、梵蒂冈等这样的宗教中心城市。
The major religions are Christianity, Buddhism, Judaism and Islam.The religion made a great difference location of cities, which made and developed the religious center cities such as Vatican and Jerusalem.有第四课和第五课的作业参考答案，给大家看看 吧
第二篇：2012专业英语试卷答案
学号：_____________ 班级：__________ 姓名：_______________ 专业：__________
湖北医药学院2014-2015学年第 一 学期
专业 12 级本科课程结业考试
《
专业英语 》试卷（A）
I.Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D(40points)1.Which of the following suffixes does not mean “pertaining to”? A.-ic
B.-al
C.-ar
D.-our 2.Which of the following combining forms means cell? A.-cyte
B.cyt/o
C.cel/o
D.both a and b 3.Which of the following forms means tissue? A.erythr/o
B.immun/o
C.hist/o
D.vascul/o 4.An-means ______.A.up
B.down
C.apart
D.without 5.The suffix-itis means _______.A.infammation
B.inflammation
C.inflammazed
D.instrument 6.The combining form of radi/o means _________.A.radar
B.x-ray
C.radio
D.both B and C 7.The instrument for viewing is –scope whereas the instrument for cutting is_____.A.–scopy
B.–tome
C.–meter
D.–graph 8.Which of the following forms refers to “surgical incision of ?” A.–tomy
B.-stomy
C.–tome
D.–ectomy 9.A record of electric wave occurring in the brain is called _______.A.electroencephogram B.electromyogram
C.electrocardiogram
D.electroencephalogram 10.Stethalgia means the pain of chest, which can also be expressed in ____.A.stethodynia
B.thoracalgia
C.thoracodynia
D.all of the above 11.Which of the following forms means fungus? A.my/o
B.myel/o
C.myc/o
D.none of the above 12.The combining form meaning “the skin” is _______.A.dem/o
B.derm/o
C.dermat/o
D.both B and C 13.Which of the following combining vowel means blood vessels ? A.vascul/o
B.angi/o
C.chromat/o
D.Both A and B 14.The term meaning “pertaining to secretion” is _______.A.crinogenic
B.endocrine
C.crinologic
D.endocardial 15.The disease of having too many white blood cells is referred to as _______.A.leukocyte
B.leukemia
C.leukogenesis
D.erythrocyte 16.Inflammation of liver is known in English as ________.A.bronchitis
B.pneumonitis
C.gastritis
D.hepatitis 17.-plasm means _______.A.treatment
B.knowledge
C.diagnosis
D.growth 18.Mammo/o refers to _______.A.mother
B.thymus gland
C.thyroid gland
D.breast 19.Which of the following does not mean “within or in”? A.en-
B.endo-
C.intra-
D.none of the above 20._______ means surgical repair of an organ.A.phag/o
B.–plasm
C.–plasty
D.–pathy
21.Spir/o is a combining form meaning ______.A.see
B.sight
C.breath
D.sport 22.Inflammation of lungs is known as _______.A.pneumonitis
B.pneumonia
C.pulmonitis
D.All of the above 23.Which of the following forms means “protection or safe” ?
A.immun/o
B.lymph/o
C.erythr/o
D.None of the above 24.Cardiopathy means _________.A.heart failure
B.heart disease
C.brain disease
D.skeletal disease 25.Which of the following combining forms does not refer to an organ?
A.hepat/o
B.gastr/o
C.psych/o
D.nephr/o 26.The color of something best expressed in medical terminology is _______.A.chrom/o
B.chromomat/o
C.chramat/o
D.Both A and B 27.Which of the following means “cell”?
A.cyt/o
B.cyst/o
C.–cyte
D.Both A and C 28.Bi-means ______.A.life
B.two
C.across
D.Both A and B 29.The form meaning arteries is ________.A.arter/o
B.arteri/o
C.arthr/o
D.artheri/o 30.The prefix with the meaning of bad is ______.A.mal-
B.dys-
C.polio-
D.Both A and B 31.The flesh is expressed in the combining form of _______.A.top/o
B.ten/o
C.thym/o
D.sarc/o 32.The combining vowel for angitis is ____________.A.a
B.o
C.e
D.i 33.Hypo-means having _______ of something.A.too much or too high
B.too little or too low
C.over
D.below 34.Morph/o means ______.A.many
B.maxillae
C.shape
D.head 35.“Pertaining to nourishment or development” is expressed in _________.A.–tropy
B.–trophy
C.-tropic
D.-trophic 36.The process of recording sth is expressed in _________.A.-graph
B.-gram
C.-graphy
D.-scope 37.The formation of blood is also known as ______.A.hematopoiesis
B.hemopoiesis
C.homopoiesis
D.both A and B 38.Because the strands are readily stained with dyes, they are called_______.A.chromosomes
B.protoplasm
C.cytoplasm
D.chromatin
39.The science that deals with cells on the smallest structural and functional level is called _____.A.biology
B.microbiology
C.homostasis
D.molecular biology 40.An instrument for measuring the cell counts of red blood cells is an _______.A.erythrocyte
B.erythrogenesis
C.erythrocytometer
D.erythrocytograph II.Find the best answer to the following abbreviations.(10 points)41.SARS
A.Serious Acute Respiratary Syndrome
B.Severe Acute Respiration System C.Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome
D.Severe Acute Respiratary Syndrome 42.T.B
A.tuberclosis
B.tubercluosis
C.tubaclosis
D.tuberculosis 43.Ig A.immunoglobin
B.immunogloblin
C.immunoglobulin D.immunoglubin 44.RNA A.ribonuclear acid
B.ribonucleic acid
C.ribanucleic acid D.ribonucleic acid 45.USG A.ultrosonograhy
B.ultrasonograhy
C.ultrosonography
D.ultrasonography 46.ECG
58.光纤技术
A.optic fiber technology
B.fiber optic techonology C.fiber optic technology
D.optic fiber techonology 59.肌肉收缩
A.muscle contraction
B.muscular contraction
C..musclar contraction
D.Both A and B 60.血供
A． supply blood
B.blood supply
C.protein molecule
D.extensor IV.Reading Comprehension.(40 points)A.electrocardiogram
B.electrocardiography
C.electroencephogram D.electroencephalogram 47.CT
A.computed tomograhy B.computed tomography C.computerized tomograhy
D.computerized tomography
48.MRI
A.Magnetic resononce image
B.Magnetic resonance image
C.Magnetic resononce imaging D.Magnetic resonance imaging 49.VD
A.varied disease
B.venareal disease
C.venereal disease
D.vocal disease 50.GI
A.gastrointral
B.gastrointervention
C.gastrointestinal
D.gastrointersectional
III.Find the best answer to the following translations.(10 points)51.心血管疾病
A.cardiavasclar disease
B.cardiavascular disease
C.cardiovasclar disease
D.cardiovascular disease 52.随意肌
A.voluntary muscle
B.involuntary muscle
C.smooth muscle
D.cardiac muscle 53 脉冲信号
A.pulse
B.impulse
C.impulsive
D.pulsive 54.转换
A.transformation
B.transaction
C.transmute
D.transmission 55.功能失调
A.malfunction
B.dysfunction
C.maloperation
D.disoperation 56.局部化的感染
A.local infection
B.localized infection
C.local inflammation
D.localized inflammation 57.乐观的预后
A.optimistic pregnosis
B.optimistic prognosis
C.pessimistic pregnosis D.pessimistic prognosis
第三篇：专业英语答案C
江西财经大学09－10】
reclassification shall be explained in the notes.If the reclassification is impracticable,the reasons shall be given in the notes。
4.Accounting methods used shall be consistent from one period to the other and shall no
t be arbitrarily changed.5.The amount of revenue arising on a transaction is usually determined by agreement
between the entity and the buyer or user of the asset.Question4: translate the following sentences and passages into Chinese.(total15marks:5marks×3)
1.财务会计报告使用者包括投资者、债权人、政府及其有关部门和社会公众。.2.开发是指在进行商业性的生产或使用前，将研究成果或其他知识应用于某项计划或设计，以生产出新的或具有实质性改进的材料，装置，产品，工艺，系统或服务。
3．两种情况将被区分：
对资产负债表日已经存在的情况提供了新的或进一步证据的事项（资产负债表日后调整事项）和
资产负债表日后发生的情况的事项（资产负债表日后非调整事项）
Question5: Record those transactions below:(total20marks:2marks×10)
a).Dr: Bank15,000
Cr: Texas Capital15,000
b).Dr: Car20,000
Cr: Texas Capital20,000
c).Dr: Furniture20,000
Cr: Accounts payable20,000
d).Dr: Bank10,000
Cr: loan10,000
e).Dr: Accounts payable10,000
Cr: Bank10,000
f).Dr: Insurance expense500
Cr:Prepaid insurance500
g).Dr: Unearned revenue900
Cr: Rental income900
h).Dr: Advertising expense2000
Cr: Prepaid advertising2000
i).Dr: Accounts receivable1000
Cr: Commission1000
j).Dr: Expense760
Cr: Accounts payable760
Question5: Write about the following topic:(total30marks)
要点：理解会计的作用和意义，能使用专业词汇进行叙述
要求：
i.会计的作用
ii.会计与经济的联系
iii.会计的意义
【】
第四篇：自动化专业英语A-答案
浙江工业大学之江学院2010/2011学年 第一学期《自动控制专业英语》期终试卷答案(A)
（考试类型：闭卷）
一、Translate the following words into Chinese（20%）
1.电阻器2.积分3.放大器4.电势5.触发器
6.转换器，换流器，变流器7.晶闸管
8.换向器，整流器9.变压器10.铝
11.激励12.超调13.矢量14.渐近线15.分贝16.带宽17.刺激，激励18.公式化（表达）19.基本原理20.解耦
二、Write English equivalents of the following key word（20%）
1.Passive network2.Integrated circuit
3.Digital electronics technology4.Forward biased5.Transfer function
6.Ordinary differential equation7.Characteristic equation8.Real axis9.Break frequency10.Asymptotically stable
三、Translate the following phrase into Chinese（20%）
1.回路电流2.嵌入式系统3.封锁电流4.串励直流电机5.同步调相机
6.集中参数7.调节时间8.雅可比矩阵 9.性能指标10.步进电机
四、Translate the following sentence into Chinese（30%）
1.就电阻来说，电压——电流的关系由欧姆定律决定。欧姆定律指出：电阻两端的电压等于电
之江学院第 1 页（共 2页）
阻上流过的电流乘以电阻值。
2.现在我们将简要地讨论一下这些术语之间的关联，并在此过程中阐明用标示“真”和“假”
来识别一个变量的可能的特殊用途。
3.电力二极管提供不可控的整流电源，这些电源有广泛的应用，如电镀、电极氧化、电池充电、焊接、交直流电源和变频驱动。
4.每种类型的电动机由于其基本电路的不同而具有不同的特征和物理特性。
5.在城市和其它地区，明线存在安全隐患或被认为影响美观，所以使用绝缘的地下电缆进行配
电。
6.飞行员的反应速度太慢，如果不附加阻尼偏航系统，飞行员就无法通过轻微阻尼的侧倾转向
方式来驾驶飞机。
7.这张表向水平（向右）垂直（向下）方向延伸，直到得到的都是为零为止。
8.．．．．当任意单一参数，如增益或时间常数，从零变化到无穷时。
9.对应于后面的一次和二次滞后的超前环节也是这样。
10.从易于处理的简单近似模型到实际一些的模型的转换存在两方面问题。
五、Translate the following paragraph into Chinese（10%,字迹潦草扣1-2
分；关键词译错一个扣1分）
一台装置（或系统）如果能找到一个无约束控制矢量u(t)在有限的时间间隔内将任意初始状态x(t0)转化为任意其它状态x(t)，则这台装置（或系统）是完全可控的。因为状态完全能控性不一定意味着输出的完全可控，而且反之亦然，所以输出完全能控性以类似的方式单独定义。如果可从有限的时间间隔内的输出c(t)的信息中确定状态x(t)，则装置是完全可观的。
之江学院第 2 页（共 2页）
第五篇：《金融专业英语》习题答案
《金融专业英语》习题答案
Chapter One
Functions of Financial Markets 一． Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1.China’s banking industry is now supervised by the PBC and CBRC.In addition, the MOF is in charge of financial accounting and taxation part of banking regulation and management.目前中国银行业主要由中国人民银行和银监会进行监管。此外，财政部负责银行业监管的财务会计及税收方面。
2.Currently Chinese fund management companies are engaged in the following business: securities investment fund, entrusted asset management, investment consultancy, management of national social security funds, enterprise pension funds and QDII businesses.目前中国的基金管理公司主要从事以下业务：证券投资基金业务、受托资产管理业务、投资咨询业务、社保基金管理业务、企业年金管理业务和合格境内机构投资者业务等。
3.China's economy had 10% growth rate in the years before the world financial crisis of 2008.That economic expansion resulted from big trade surpluses and full investment.Now China is seeking to move away from that growth model.The country is working to balance exports with demand at home.在2008年世界经济危机之前的那些年，中国经济增长速度曾达到10%。这一经济增长源于巨额贸易盈余和大量投资。中国现在正在寻求改变这一增长模式。中国正致力于平衡出口和国内需求。
二． Translate the following sentences into English 1.中国商业银行监管的程序是市场准入监管、市场运营监管和市场退出监管。
Regulatory procedures of China’s commercial banks are market access regulation, market operation regulation and market exit regulation.2.国务院关于推进资本市场改革开放和稳定发展的若干意见。
Some opinions of the State Council on promoting the reform, opening and steady growth of the capital market 3.只有建立合理的股权结构，才能保证公司取得好的经营业绩。
Only establishing reasonable ownership structure can guarantee perfect corporate performance.4.该公司股票暴跌，被伦敦交易所摘牌。
The company’s stock nosedived and it was delisted from the London exchange.Jasmine
《金融专业英语》习题答案
Chapter Three
Capital Markets 一． Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1.In the broad context of bank fund raising and utilization, corporate banking is divided into assets, liabilities and fee-based business from the accounting perspective.从会计角度出发，也就是从资金来源和资金运用的角度出发，一般将公司金融业务划分为资产、负债和收费业务三大类。
2.A major credit rating agency recently reported that continued political unrest in Thailand could hurt the country's economy.In its report, Fitch Ratings noted a reduction in manufacturing and sharply lower sales of goods and services.Fitch said, the trust of both Thai consumers and business is at its lowest level since the huge floods of 2011.一家大型信用评级机构最近报告称，泰国政治持续动荡可能会伤害该国的经济。在报告中，惠誉评级指出了制造业的缩减以及商品和服务的销售大幅下降。惠誉表示，泰国消费者和企业的信心都处于2011年大洪水以来的最低水平。
3.Ireland's bank bailout and government spending have expanded this year's deficit to more than thirty percent of gross domestic product.This is ten times the EU limit for a deficit in relation to the size of an economy, as measured by GDP.对爱尔兰银行业的援助以及政府开支使今年的财政赤字增加到超过GDP的30%。这比欧盟要求的财政赤字占GDP规模比例高出10倍。
二． Translate the following sentences into English 1.这两轮熊市都始于投机热潮之后出现的资产价格暴跌。
Both bear markets began with a collapse in asset prices following a speculative frenzy.2.2007年信贷市场崩溃之时，杠杆收购潮迅即结束。
When the credit markets collapsed in 2007, the leveraged buyout boom abruptly ended.3.会计改革提高我国上市公司财务报告稳健性了吗？
Has accounting reform improved financial reporting conservatism of Chinese listed companies? 4.完善的公司治理结构对会计信息披露的影响有积极作用。
The perfect corporate governance structure is positive to the accounting information disclosure.Jasmine
《金融专业英语》习题答案
Chapter Five
Commercial Banking 一． Translate the following sentences into Chinese 1.Assets Business, liabilities business and intermediary business are the three pillars of modern commercial banks.资产业务、负债业务与中间业务是现代商业银行的三大支柱。
2.When the drawer writes the term “non-transferable” on the bill of exchange, then it cannot be transferred.出票人在汇票上记载“不得转让”字样的，汇票不得转让。
3.Nowadays, in order to curb housing prices, the government limits the means of buying a house, such as increasing the ratio of down payment, increasing the interest of the mortgage, not allowing selling the second suite or household constraints, but these methods are not sparse but blocking.现在政府为了抑制房价，用限制买房的方法，如提高首付比例，提高房贷利息，不许卖第二套房或用户口限制，这些方法都是堵而不是疏。
二． Translate the following sentences into English 4.受票人对远期汇票承兑后收到货运单据，这一行为称为 “承兑交单”。
Receiving the documents when a bill is accepted is called “Documents against Acceptance”
5.持票人对票据的出票人和承兑人的权利，包括付款请求权和追索权。
The rights of the holder, exercised to the drawer and the acceptor, include the right to claim for payment and the right of recourse.6.信用欺诈与拖欠货款已成为困扰我国外贸企业发展的一大难题。
Credit fraud and default have become big problems for Chinese enterprises.7.扩大财政支出可以提高国内消费信心，从而保证经济稳定。
The expansion of fiscal expenditure may enhance domestic consumption confidence, thus guarantees the economic stability.Jasmine
and fluctuates as the currencies themselves change.They serve as the unit of account of the IMF and a number of international organizations.SDRs are not a useable currency nor are they a direct claim on the IMF.But holders of SDRs can exchange them into these currencies.特别提款权是由国际货币基金组织（IMF）及其成员国所创立的一种特殊形式的货币，用以补充基金组织现有货币储备，并分配给成员国。特别提款权的价值根据一篮子主要交易货币---美元、欧元和日元来计算，并随这些货币汇率的波动而变化。特别提款权是IMF和一些国际组织的记账单位。它不是一种可流通的货币，也不能向IMF直接要求兑换，但特别提款权的持有者可将特别提款权向其他会员国交换上述主要交易货币。
二． Translate the following sentences into English 4.CEO决定对银行管理高层进行改组。
The chief executive officer decided to reshuffle the bank's top management.5.公司合并或者分立，应当由公司的股东会作出决议。
A resolution to effect the merger and division of a company shall be passed at a meeting of the shareholders.6.如果公司收购最终成功，我们将考虑提升公司的长期投资评级。
If the ultimate success of the acquisition, we will consider upgrading the company's long-term investment rating.7.公司停止了各项业务，于1月份开始变卖资产。
The company closed down operations and began liquidating its assets in January.Jasmine
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