第一篇:期末练习Microsoft Word 文档
二年下册期末练习
一、填空
1、在()里填上适当的数。
6×7=()9×4=()42÷7=()()×()=24
()×7=144×8=()28÷4=()()÷()=827÷9=()5×()=35()×7=63()÷7=8
24÷6=()12÷2=()36÷6=()48÷()=62、填上合适的时间单位:时、分、秒。
一节数学课用时40()。
爸一天上班8()。
小明的脉搏70下用1()。
点点跑100米用了13()。
吃一顿饭的时间大约是20()。
看一场电影大约是2()。
3、钟面上有()个大格,()个小格。时针走1大格是()时。分针走1小格是()分,走1大格是()分。
时针走1大格,分针走()圈。
4、从9:30到10:30,经过了()时。
从5时到10时经过了()时。
从7:10到8点,经过了()分。
5、1分=()秒1时=()分
80秒=()分()秒1分10秒=()秒
二、解决问题1、22个橘子,平均分给5个小朋友,每个小朋友分到几个,还剩几个?
2、王芳的作业本上得了9朵小红花,正好是小红的一半,小红得了几朵红花?
3、一条小船限乘4人,30个人至少需要多少条这样的小船?
第二篇:期末练习
17.(1)小明认为“网络使公民参与国家政治生活的渠道更广泛”是正确的。因为公民可以通过网络向有关部门反映自己所了解到的社情民意,提出自己批评意见和建议,这就使得公民参与国家政治生活的渠道更广泛。
(2)小明认为“在网上,我们还可以自由发表任何言论,谁也管不着”是错误的。因为在我国,公民行使自己的权利,要限制在法律允许的范围之内,不能超越其范围。我国公民依法享有言论自由,但言论自由不是无限制的绝对自由。滥用言论自由是法律不允许的。谁公开发表有损于他人、有损于公共利益的言论,谁就要对言论后果负法律责任。
19.(1)√。理由:同学未经我的同意偷看了我的电子邮件,侵犯了我的隐私权,这既是不道德的,也是违法的。
(2)√。理由:当我们的合法权益受到侵害时,正确的做法是及时寻求法律帮助,通过合法途径维护自身的合法权益。
(3)×。理由:作为学生要珍惜学习的机会,自觉履行受教育的义务,自觉遵守法律和学校纪律;增强辨别是非的能力,自觉抵制不良诱惑。
20.隐私;生命健康;人身自由权;姓名;通信自由。
21.(1)①“平等竞争”是考试制度的灵魂。考试作弊破坏了公平竞争的原则,同时也侵犯了其他考试者的合法权益,因而是一种破坏社会公平的非正义的行为。②我们中学生在考试中决不能作弊,不仅自己要严于律己,而且要与这种非正义行为作斗争,以实际行动维护正义,从而完善自己的人格。
(2)①活动形式:演讲比赛。②活动过程:个人查阅有关资料,撰写演讲稿;以小组为单位进行演讲;各小组推选的代表在班里进行演讲;每位同学写一篇参加此次活动后的心得体会。
16.(1)①公民的权利与义务具有一致性。公民在享有权利的同时,必须履行相应的义务。②小明之所以感到惭愧,是因为他过去没有认识到父母为抚养、教育和保护自己所作的巨大付出;而自己在享有权利的时候却没有自觉履行义务。他觉得自己在理解父母、帮助父母、孝敬父母等方面做得很不够。
(2)向父母鞠躬,感谢父母的养育之恩;向张阿姨鞠躬,表示感谢;端起盘子,把自己那块蛋糕敬献给父母;走到母亲跟前,拥抱母亲,对母亲说:“妈妈,谢谢你,我爱你!”等。
17.(1)①教育是以促进人的发展、社会的进步为目的,是以传授知识、经验为手段,培养人的活动。它对于一个人的成长起着至关重要的作用,能为人们未来的幸福生活奠基。对于民族、国家来说,教育成就未来。图中的家长认为读书无用,是完全错误的。②我国公民依法享有受教育的权利。根据我国法律的规定,父母或者其他监护人必须使适龄的子女或者被监护人按时入学,接受规定年限的义务教育。图中的家长不让儿子上学读书,侵犯了儿子的受教育权,是不履行法定义务的表现,应承担相应的法律责任。
(2)图中的孩子在这种情况下,可向家长宣传有关法律知识,指出家长的行为是违法的。如果家长不听劝告,可向有关部门请求保护。
18.(1)小军未经小丽同意,将小丽的个人信息透露给他人是错误的,因为他侵犯了小丽的隐私权。小军说公民有言论自由,任何人无权干涉,也是错误的,因为公民在行使权利时要尊重他人的权利。
(2)小丽找小军,要求小军赔礼道歉是正确的,因为她有权用正当的手段维护自己的合法权益。但小丽找朋友痛打小军的做法是错误的,因为她没有以合法方式维护自己的权利,侵犯了小军的生命健康权。
19.(l)安全保障权;知悉真情权;公平交易权。
(2)与经营者协商和解;请求消费者协会调解;向有关行政部门申诉;根据与经营者达成的仲裁协议提请仲裁机构仲裁;向人民法院提起法律诉讼。
20.(1)公平是社会稳定的“天平”:有了公平,才能保障每个社会成员的生存和发展、充分调动劳动者的积极性、推动社会的可持续发展;正义是人类良知的“声音”:正义和正义制度保障人民的生命和财产安全,使人民得以生存和发展,推动社会的进步。
(2)自尊自信、自立自强,讲文明、守礼仪,爱国尚德、遵纪守法,关爱社会、关爱他人,诚信守信,勇担责任,尽职尽责,爱岗敬业,奉献社会等。
1.提示:我国宪法第33条规定:“任何公民享有宪法和法律规定的权利,同时必须履行宪法和法律规定的义务。”我国婚姻法第15条规定:“父母对子女有抚养教育的义务,子女对父母有赡养抚助的义务。”我国宪法和婚姻法等有关条文,都明确地规定了公民权利义务的一致性,这是正确处理权利义务关系的根本指导原则。方成的父亲在子女幼小、需要抚养教育(而他又有抚养能力)的情况下,本应依法履行抚养义务,但方父为了自己再娶,不让兄妹俩回家,这种行为不仅应受到道德的谴责,而且应受到法律的制裁。方父有抚养子女的能力,而故意不履行抚养子女的法律义务,却要求子女付给他赡养费,这种要求不符合权利义务一致性的原则,也不符合我国婚姻法的立法精神,因而他的请求不会得到法院的支持。
2.提示:(1)王某认为读不读书是他个人的权利是正确的。因为受教育权是我国宪法赋予公民的一项基本权利,任何公民都能依法享有在国家和社会提供的各类学校和机构中学习科学文化知识,以及获得受教育的物质帮助的权利。
(2)王某认为读不读书别人管不着则是错误的。因为受教育又是公民的基本义务,任何公民都必须依法履行在一定条件下接受教育的义务,否则就是违法行为,国家要强制其履行。在受教育方面,权利和义务是不可分割的。
3.提示:(1)商场工作人员的行为侵犯了两名女生的隐私权和人身自由权。
(2)法院的判决说明了公民的隐私权和人身自由权受法律保护。
(3)启示:当权利受到侵害时,我们应当勇敢地拿起法律武器,采取各种方式保护自己的权利。
4.提示:(1)材料一中的毕玉玺利用手中的权利,收受贿赂,私分国有资产,触犯了国家法律。材料二中的赵某披着宗教的外衣,装神弄鬼,骗取钱财,祸害群众。这两个人都违犯了国家法律,危害了社会,必然要受到法律的严惩。
(2)公民在作出行为选择时,要依法行事,依法行使权利。首先,不得以非法手段谋取私利;其次,不得超越合法权利的范围;再次,要采用合法方式,按照法定程序行使权利;最后,要依法维护自己的正当权益。总而言之,公民在行使自由和权利的时候,不得损害国家的、社会的、集体的利益和其他公民的合法自由和权利。
第三篇:《咏雪》期末练习
《咏雪》期末复习资料
课文翻译
谢太傅寒雪日内集,一个寒冷的雪天,谢太傅举行家庭聚会 与儿女讲论文义。跟子侄辈的人谈诗论文。俄而雪骤,忽然间,雪下得紧了,公欣然曰:“白雪纷纷何所似?” 太傅高兴地说:“这纷纷扬扬的大雪像什么呢?” 兄子胡儿曰:“撒盐空中差可拟。”他哥哥的长子胡儿说:“跟把盐撒在空中差不多。” 兄女曰:“未若柳絮因风起。” 他哥哥的女儿道韫说:“不如比作风把柳絮吹得满天飞舞。”
公大笑乐。太傅高兴得笑了起来。即公大兄无奕女,左将军王凝之妻也。
道韫是太傅大哥谢无奕的女儿、左将军王凝之的妻子。
练习:
1.选出下列加点字的意思不同的一项()A.尊君在否 B.待君久不至 C.君与家君期日中 ...2.对“公大笑乐”理解不正确的一项是()A、说明谢太傅对两个答案都表示满意。B、谢太傅“笑”前喻,而“乐”后喻。C、为“柳絮”一喻而“笑乐”。D、谢太傅认为后一喻没有前一喻好。
3.文中两个以雪为喻句子你认为哪个更好?为什么?
4.文中“内集”“欣然”“大笑”等词语营造了一种怎样的家庭气氛。
5.《咏雪》一文结尾谢太傅对两个人的回答的优劣未做评定,只是“大笑乐”,十分耐人寻味,请简要说说你对此的理解。
6.“谢太傅寒雪日内集,与儿女讲论文义”这一句总述了谢太傅家人咏雪的背景,极精炼地交代了时间“________”、地点“________”人物________事件“________”等要素。
第四篇:期末练习3
三年级语文期末练习(下)
一、根据要求完成字词句练习。1.看拼音,写字词。fǎnɡ()佛 fǎnɡ()问 xùn()速 喜xùn()fù()女 fù()翁 fù()近 欺fù()一yōnɡ()而上 一bì()如洗 一年一dù()dǐ kànɡ qīn lüè()rè nào fēi fán()
2、照样子变字组词。付 咐(嘱咐)()皮()()3.填上动物名,把成语补充完整。老()识途 群()无首 九()一毛()贯而入 狡()三窟()假()威 4.把句子补充完整。三百六十行。,白云生处有人家。姑苏城外寒山寺。,每逢佳节倍思亲。
二、选择正确的答案,把序号填在括号里。1.下面各组词中,带点字的读音完全正确的一组是()。A.食品pǐnɡ 信xìn心 并bìnɡ且 夜幕降临lín B.甚至zhì 纯chún净 几jǐ乎 无影无踪zōnɡ C.相称chēn 兴xīnɡ奋 盛chènɡ饭 红白相间jiàn D.草秆ɡān 思索suǒ 手术shù 刨páo根问底 2.如果你在课外阅读中遇到一个不认识的字,想通过查字典的方法查出它的读音和意思,你可以选择()。A音序查字法;B音序、部首查字法都可以;C部首查字法;D.数笔画法。3.代表“奸诈’’的脸谱是()。A.红色脸谱; B.黑色脸谱; C.白色脸谱; D.绿色脸谱。4.广州、昆明、哈尔滨的美称分别是()。A.春城、冰城、羊城。B.羊城、春城、冰城。C.山城、羊城、泉城。D.羊城、泉城、冰城。5.有个同学学习不努力,你准备用下面哪}句话劝劝他?()A.爱人者人恒爱之,敬人者人恒敬之。B.读好书,好读书,读书好。c.若使年华虚度过,到老空留后悔心。D.千磨万击还坚劲,任尔东西南北风。
三、根据课文内容填空。1.小露珠像钻石那么,像珍珠那么,像水晶那么。2.布鲁斯王子说:我要感谢那只结网的蜘蛛,如果不是受它的启发和鼓舞,我就不可能。雷奈克医生说:我要感谢那两个玩跷跷板的男孩,如果不是受他们的启发,我就不会。刘伯承说:我要感谢三国时的,是他用“刮骨疗毒”的壮举为我树立了榜样,让我在疼痛面前无愧于“军神”的称号。3.小明的爸爸下周准备到香港度假,你建议他到香港的,因为 4.诗人杜牧停车不愿意走的原因是(填诗句)
四、阅读短文,回答问题。
(一)掌声(节选)小英在大家的注视下,终于一摇一晃地走上了讲台。就在小英刚刚站定的那一刻,不知是在谁的带动下,骤然间响起了一阵掌声。那掌声热烈、持久,小英感动得流下了眼泪。掌声渐渐平息,小英也镇定了情绪,开始讲述她童年的故事。故事十分动人,她的普通话也很好。当她结束演讲的时候,班里又响起了经久不息的掌声。小英向大家深深地鞠了一躬,然后,在同学们的掌声里微笑着走下讲台。1.教室里“骤然间响起了一阵掌声,是在小英走上讲台,刚刚站定的那一刻,表达的意思是 ;当小英结束演讲的时候,班级里又响起的掌声,表达的意思是。2.“小英向大家深深地鞠了一躬,然后,在同学们的掌声里微笑着走下讲台。”此时,如果你是小英,你想对同学们说什么?
(二)一粒种子 在一片肥沃的土地上,一粒小花的种子不喜欢自己出生的地方,它苦苦请求小燕子帮助,带它到别的地方去生活。燕子带着小花种子飞到山上。小花种子低头一看,皱皱眉头说:“这里石头多,太坚硬,我不喜欢。” 燕子带小花种子来到湖边。小花种子抬头看看,不高兴地说:“这里水多,太潮湿,我也不喜欢。燕子又带着小花种子来到树林里。小花种子看看四周,不耐烦地说:“这里树多草多,太杂乱了,我更不喜欢。” 燕子生气了,就把小花种子丢在路边。过了几天,在路旁的泥土里冒出一株又黄又瘦的幼芽。可是,它失去了大好的时光,还没有等到开花结子,就被一场寒霜冻僵了。1.在短文中找出下列词语的反义词。干燥()整齐()讨厌()柔软()2.小燕子把小花种子带到、____和,小花种子都,结果它被丢在。3.小花种子长出了幼芽,可是还没等到开花结子就被冻僵,原因是。你想对它说。4.假如你是小花种子,会怎么做呢?
五、习作。1.写请假条。吴琳的爸爸要去上海出差,不能参加1月6日的家长会,他给张老师打电话没通,于是就想到写一张请假条让女儿带给张老师。现在请你替吴琳的爸爸写这张请假条,注意格式正确。2.你的十岁成长仪式是什么样的?亲友祝贺、家人祝福、蛋糕寿面……请你以《我的成长》为题写一篇习作。
第五篇:期末完形填空练习
初二期末复习----完形填空部分
课内部分(多种形式检测):
U7--第45页3A
First,the butter on a slice of bread.Then, cut up __2____ onion and a tomato.addthese ___3___ the bread., put __5___ lettuce and the chicken slices on the bread.Put the relish on the chicken.Finally, put __6____ slice of bread on the top.1.A.addB.putC.pullD.take
2.A.anB.aC.theD./
3.A.inB.onC.toD.up
4.A.SecondB.ThenC.NextD.Last
5.A.a fewB.littleC.anyD.some
6.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.the other
U8--第49页3A
Class 9 had a great time on the school trip.___________________1____________________.First, they visited the Visitors’ Center and watched a movie about sharks.Then,______________2____________________.After that, they went to the Outdoor Pool and saw a big octopus.After lunch, _______3_______________________________.Finally, tired but happy, they took the bus back to school.At the end of the day, _____________4_________________.A.they went to the Gift Shop and bought lots of gifts
B.The weather was very comfortable.C.they watched a dolphin show.D.They went to Blue Water Aquarium for the day.E.the science teacher was very happy because the class monitor cleaned the bus after the trip.U8--第51页3A
Dear Tom,How was your day off? ________1__________ I didn’t have a very fun day.I visited my cousins.__________2___________.In the morning, I stayed in the house and watched DVDs, played computer games and read.In the afternoon, Uncle Martin put some of his old things out in the yard and had a yard sale!However, ______3________.Luckily, we brought our umbrellas and raincoats, _________4______________.A.so we didn’t get wet.B.It rained all day.C.It was a really fun day.D.no one came to the sale because the weather was so bad.E.Did you have fun camping?
U9--第57页3A
Li Yundi, a well-known Chinese pianist, __1___ loved music.He was born in 1982 __2___1
Chongqing.When he was a small boy, he could _3___ songs and difficult pieces of music.He began to learn the accordion at the age of four, and he started to learn the piano when he was seven.In October 2000, Li Yundi took part inthe 14th Chopin International ___4____ Competition in Poland.He ____5__ first prize in his group.He was also the __6___ Chinese pianist in the 70-year history of the competition to win this prize.1.A.neverB.alwaysC.hardlyD.usually
2.A.onB.inC.toD.at
3.A.humB.writeC.buyD.sell
4.A.PianoB.AccordionC.ViolinD.Song
5.A.stoodB.hadC.tookD.won
6.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.last
U 10--My dream job
When I g_____ up, I’ m going to do what I want to do.I’ m going to move s________ interesting.Paris s_______ like a city that I could enjoy.There are lots of art exhibitions there.I want to be an a______.So how am I going to do it? First, I’ m going to find a part-time job for a year or two and s______ some money.Then I ’m going to be a student at an art school in Paris.And I ’m going to study French at the same time.Next I’ m going to h____ art exhibitions because I want to be r______ and buy a big house for my parents.I also want to t_______all over the world.One day, I’ m going to retire somewhere quiet and beautiful.U11 P69 3a
翻译短文:中译英。
南希:
感谢你照看我的狗。你可以每天做这些事情吗?带他出去散步。给他水喝。并且喂他吃东西。_______________________________________________________________________________ 然后,清洗他的碗。跟他一起玩。别忘了整理他的床铺。祝你愉快!下周见。
_______________________________________________________________________________ 谢谢.托马斯
___________________________________________________________ U12 P73 3a圈出文中的形容词
What do young people think about places in town? We did a survey of our readers and this is what we learned.All the movie teachers are good, but the Screen City is the best in our town.It has the biggest screens and the most comfortable seats.However ,Town Cinema is the cheapest , and it has the friendliest service.The most popular clothing store is Jason’s.It has best quality clothing.It’s also the cheapest.Funky Fashions is the worst.It has really bad service.As for radio stations, most people think that Jazz 107.9 FM is really great.It plays the most interesting music.课外部分:
The winter holidays are coming.Why not try something different? Let’s listen to what the students said.Many students are going to from Beijing to Harbin.It’s in the north of China and it’s veryin winter.They want to skate and ski there.Lots of students are going to exercise more to keep
They think watching movies is Some girls are going to learn how to cookthey want to cook for their parents themselves.()1.A.travelB.stayC.playD.work
()2.A.warmB.hotC.coldD.rainy
()3.A.quietB.cleanC.fitD.safe
()4.A.boringB.relaxingC.lovingD.outgoing
()5.A.andB.butC.soD.because
Jose is a student at a medical college.He is going to work in a hospital as a.Jose lives at home with his parents, a disabled elder sister and two younger brothers.Both his parents have full-time jobs and Jose has a/ an job in a restaurant to help the family after class.Several weeks ago Jose’s father didn’t feel.When he went to a doctor, he was told that there was something wrong with his heart and he needed to be operated on 做手术and would have to give up his for at least one year.Faced with large medical expenses医疗费 and loss of almost two thirds of the family’s income 收入for the next year, Jose’s mother wanted him to drop out ofand do more work to help the.Jose loves his family very much and the sacrifices牺牲 they have made for his education, but, if he drops out now, he will lose the whole term’s credit学分.That will be too much for---8.He doesn’t know what to do.He spoke to his girl friend, Maria, and she told him to go on his study in school.Hehe thought that his firstwas to help his family get through the difficult time ahead.What should Jose do?
()1.A.professorB.SingerC.waiterD.doctor
()2.A.full-timeB.part-timeC.boringD.interesting.()3.A.wellB.badC.sadD.happy.()4.A.holidayB.jobC.familyD.studies
()5.A.restaurantB.homeC.officeD.school
()6.A.hospitalB.collegeC.friendD.family
()7.A.knowsB.caresC.dependsD.worries
()8.A.the familyB.his parentsC.his sisterD.him
()9.A.alsoB.stillC.againD.once
()10.A.workB.jobC.dutyD.service
An old friend was going to spend a few days with me, he called from the airport to tell me he had arrived.I was not able tothe office, but I had prepared for his arrival.After telling him my newaddress, I told him that I hadthe key under the doormat(门前的擦鞋垫).I knew it would be quite lateI could get back.He could make at home and eat any food that was in the refrigerator.Two hours later he phoned me from the house.At the moment, he said he was listening to some of my records aftera nice meal.He had found the pan and cooked some fish and had also helped himself to some juice.He hoped I wouldhim soon.I asked him if he had any difficulty in finding the house.He answered the only problem was that he couldn’t
find the key under the doormat, but, the living-room window by the apple tree wasand he had climbed in through the window.I listened to all this in great
Thereare no apple trees outside my windows, but there is only one by my neighbor’s house!
()1.A.leaveB.closeC.keepD.lock
()2.A.officeB.houseC.workD.email
()3.A.forgotB.leftC.missedD.shut
()4.A.asB.whileC.beforeD.if
()5.A.himB.myselfC.meD.himself
()6.A.haveB.havingC.I hadD.to have
()7.A.visitB.agreeC.joinD.protect
()8.A.luckilyB.luckC.badlyD.bad
()9.A.awakeB.openC.aloneD.tidy
()10.A.interestB.pleasureC.safetyD.surprise答案:ABBCD BCABD
Last autumn I spent my vacation at a big hotel.It was one of the modern hotels where every room is the same size and has the same things inside.My room was 311.OneI got back to the hotel after a dinner with my friends.When I opened the door of my room, I was very surprised to see a man pointing a handgun at a woman, and the woman was saying in a frightened(吓人的)voice: “Please don’t do that!” I turned round, ran down the stairs –I could not wait for the –and found a waiter downstairs.“said.“someone in my room!” Controlling(控制)his surprise he came back with me, but when we opened the door of 311, the room wasThe waiter looked at me strangely and said, “I think yougo to bed.” Then he left.I was too puzzled(迷惑不解)toanything, and thinking that I must have had too much to The next morning, I asked about the matter.You can’t guess I went to actor and his wife were practicing their new play.When I told them what had happened the night before, they laughed and gave me to see the play on the opening night.()1.A.morningB.afternoonC.dayD.night
()2.A.waiterB.policeC.womanD.lift
()3.A.RunB.Be quickC.Run fastD.Go
()4.A.may be killed B.may killC.was killedD.killed
()5.A.noisyB.dirtyC.emptyD.crowded
()6.A.mustB.mayC.canD.had better
()7.A.sayB.eatC.drinkD.do
()8.A.doB.drinkC.sleepD.see
()9.A.Room 411 B.my roomC.Room 311D.the waiter’s room
()10.A.a present B.a ticketC.some booksD.his handgun