第一篇：2013-2014学年度上学期期中考试高一英语及答案
2013-2014学年度上学期期中考试
高 一 英 语 试 卷
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
()1.What is the weather like now?
A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.()2.Where will the woman meet Sandy?
A.At the post office.B.In the park.C.downtown.()3.When will the speakers probably meet again?
A.Before the teachers' meeting.B.Today after school.C.Tomorrow.()4.Which team is the man's daughter on?
A.The swim team.B.The football team.C.The basketball team.()5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.A history book.B.An evening class.C.The woman's company.第二节（15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。()6.Whose birthday is on Saturday?
A.Bill's.B.Anne'sC.Mary's()7.Where will the party be?
A.At the woman's house.B.In a restaurant.C.At a big place outdoors.请听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
()8.What does the man think of the woman?
A.She is too lazy.B.She has spent too much money recently.C.She does too much window-shopping.()9.Who will go shopping with the woman?
A.The man.B.Lily.C.Herself alone.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。()10.What did the woman just finish doing?
A.She had a class.B.She went to the library.C.She went to the computer center.()11.How did the man know about the job?
A.Her received an email.B.He searched for it online.C.He received a call.()12.Why would the woman be suitable for the job?
A.Because of her experience.B.Because of her interest.C.Because of her talent.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
()13.What is the woman doing in the beginning?
A.Reading a magazine.B.Listening to music.C.Watching TV.()14.When was the singer in a car accident?
A.In 1943.B.In 1963.C.In 1978.()15.From whom did the singer learn to sing?
A.A music teacher.B.His doctor.C.His brother.()16.In which language did the singer sing We Are Young?
A.English.B.Italian.C.German.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
()17.Why shouldn't people in Los Angeles have barbecues tomorrow?
A.There will be thunderstorms.B.It will be extremely hot.C.Strong winds are expected.()18.What does the speaker suggest old people in Houston do today?
A.Use air conditioners.B.Wear sun cream.C.Not stay inside.()19.When will the weather improve in Chicago?
A.Tomorrow.B.The day after tomorrow.C.By the weekend.()20.What will the weather be like in New York this afternoon?
A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Clear.第二部分：词汇知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：多项选择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。()21．Susan was ______.Her pet cat, Kitty, was lost last night.A.tiredB.upsetC.quietD.excited
()22.Mr Smith gave me some useful ________ on how to take good photos.A.itemsB.tipsC.informationD.points
()23.The new rules seem to be ___________ different from the old one.So it is necessary for us to
learn more about them.A.usuallyB.graduallyC.generallyD.entirely
()24.Her health is _______ improving and perhaps she will be able to go back to work in half a year.A.frequentlyB.graduallyC.exactlyD.usually
()25.－How will I _____ you at the station?
－Well, I will wear a hat and take a big black umbrella with me.A.recognizeB.noticeC.realizeD.know
()26.If you have a good ________ of English, it will be much easier for you to find a well-paid job.A.ideaB.promiseC.commandD.order
()27.Because of the heavy rain, the building work was almost three weeks behind ______.A.situationB.scheduleC.serviceD.speed
()28.It’s no use trying to _________ him to give up smoking;he is so stubborn and won’t listen.A.ignoreB.requestC.persuadeD.suggest
()29.It is reported that about ten passengers got ________in the traffic accident yesterday afternoon.A.ruinedB.destroyedC.injuredD.damaged
()30.It is well-known that earthquakes sometimes can __________ the whole city overnight.A.destroyB.trapC.loseD.harm
第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分 20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题目所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One afternoon，my son Adam asked me，“Are all people the same even if they are different in color?”
I thought for a minute，and then I said，“I’ll explain,you can just wait until we make aat the grocery store（杂货店）＂
At the grocery store，some apples―red，green and yellow ones．Back home．I told Adam，＂It’s time to ．”I put one apple of each．Then I looked
“People are like apples．colors，shapes and sizes．of the apples maylook as delicious as the others．”As I was talking, Adameach one carefully.Then, I took each of the apples and peeled（削皮）back on the table, “okay, Adam, tell me which is which.”
He said, “Itell.They all look the same now.” “Take a bite（咬）which one is which.”
He, and then a huge smile came across his face.“People are like apples!the outside, they’re pretty much the same on the inside.”
it.I didn’t need to say or do anything else.（）31．A.althoughB.soC.becauseD.if（）32．A.stopB.startC.turnD.stay（）33．A.expressiveB.encouragingC.informativeD.interesting（）34．A.boughtB.countedC.sawD.collected（）35．A.checkB.mentionC.answerD.improve（）36．A.sizeB.typeC.shapeD.class（）37．A.worriedB.satisfiedC.proudD.curious（好奇的）（）38．A.ordinaryB.normalC.differentD.regular（）39．A.outsideB.wholeC.tableD.inside（）40．A.stillB.evenC.onlyD.ever（）41．A.examiningB.measuringC.drawingD.packing（）42．A.keepingB.placingC.pullingD.giving（）43．A.onB.towardC.forD.in（）44．A.mustn’tB.can’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t（）45．A.each oneB.each otherC.the otherD.one other（）46．A.admitB.considerC.decideD.believe（）47．A.big bitesB.deep breaths C.a firm holdD.a close look（）48．A.justB.alwaysC.onlyD.seldom（）49．A.put awayB.get downC.hand outD.take off（）50．A.madeB.tookC.gotD.did
第三部分：阅读题解（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
I met the old man at a cafe.“Did you hear the radio news yesterday?” he asked me.“No,” I replied.“Anything exciting?” “Exciting? NO!Something very sad.A group of hungry dogs killed and
ate my best friend.”
“Oh, dear!” I cried.“How did it happen?” “He was working on the hillside when the dogs attacked him.When he didn't return, I went to the hillside and found…” “His body?” I asked.The old fellow drank half of his coffee.“No.I told you they were hungry dogs, didn't I? The big bones were lying everywhere.But they found this.” He pushed open a match box he was holding in his hand.In it was a man's thumb, lying on some white bloody material.“This is my friend's right thumb.The dogs ate the rest of him”.The old man began to cry.He finished his coffee quickly and left the cafe.I drank mine and called the waiter.“I'll pay the gentleman's bill.His poor friend—how terrible!” “You've heard the news?” The waiter laughed.“Sure.There's a hole in the bottom of the match box.He put his own thumb through the hole.The blood is red ink, I believe.Is the story worth a cup of coffee, sir?” “But he held the box in his right hand.” “Yes, but listeners look into the box.They just can't take their sight off that terrible thing.” “And when he tells the story, he gets free cup of coffee!” I said, laughing.“Yes, sir, but only from strangers who come to this town, and, of course, he does us no harm!”
（）51.We can learn from this passage ________.A.the writer had known about the old man before
B.the old man made a living by telling jokes in the café C.the writer came to the cafe for the first time
D.what had happened to his best friend made the old man mad（）52.Having heard the old man's story, the writer _______.A.couldn't help laughing immediately B.didn't believe him at allC.showed great mercy upon him
D.bought the old man another cup of coffee
（）53.It turned out that the thumb in the match box was actually __________.A.the right thumb of his best friend
B.the thumb he stole from the dead body of an unknown person C.something made of bloody white materials D.his own right thumb
（）54.The waiter hadn't let out the truth of the old man's story earlier because _______.A.the old man helped the cafe in some way
B.he was nobody but the best friend of the old man C.the old man wouldn't pay for his coffee if he did D.the waiter hadn't seen through the old man's trick
B
If you move to a new school, you’ll have to worry whether or not you’ll make friends.Try speaking to the people you’re sitting next to in class.As they’re close by, it makes sense to chat to them first.Have courage to speak to everyone in your class.You tend to stay with that class through your five years at secondary school, so it helps if you get on with them.If you don’t have many friends in your class, try and make new friends in your subject lessons.You can also chat to them at lunchtimes and after school.Join a lunchtime or after-school club.You’ll get to meet kids of all years that way.Ask your teacher to pair you with another pupil.Use your celebrity status（名人身份）！Since you’re the new person, you’ll have acquired(获得)celebrity status, which you can use for a couple of weeks.Talk to people, remember to smile, be open and friendly, listen to what others have to say and make them feel important.As you grow older, it’s natural to make new friends and sometimes that means you grow apart from your old friends.So try and make time for all your friends－why not introduce your different friends so you can all go to the cinema or bowling together?
But what if a friendship group is leaving you out? If this is happening to you, try and ask someone you’re friendly with what is happening.If the whole group is leaving you out, try to find new people to hang around with.（）55.According to the text, moving to a new school is ________.A.interestingB.excitingC.worryingD.boring（）56.What is the purpose of this text?
A.To introduce how to live in a new school.B.To show how to get used to new school life.C.To encourage people to get along well with friends.D.To explain how to make new friends in a new school.（）57.It is suggested that when moving to a new school, you should ________.A.grasp possible chances to communicate with others B.try to all your best to help your new classmates C.sit close a friendly classmate D.study hard to gain others' respect
（）58.If a friendship group is leaving you out, you should ___________.A.turn to your teacher for help
B.try to know the reason from one close friend C.Have a talk with them and find out the problem D.find new people to make friends with immediately
C
When I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings(缺点).Wee k
by week her list grew: I was very thin, I wasn’t a good student, I talked too much, I was too proud, and so on.I tried to hear all this as long as I could.At last, I became very angry.I ran to my father with tears in my eyes.He listened to me quietly, then he asked.“Are the things she says true or not? Janet, didn’t you ever wonder what you’re really like ? Well, you now have that girl’s opinion.Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true.Pay no attention to the other things she said.”
I did as he told me.To my great surprise, I discovered that about half the things were true.Some of them I couldn’t change(like being very thin), but a good number I could—and suddenly I wanted to change.For the first time I go to fairly clear picture of myself.I brought the list back to Daddy.He refused to take it.“That’s just for you,” he said.“You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself.But you have to learn to listen, not just close your ears in anger and feeling hurt.When something said about you is true, you’ll find it will be of help to you.Our world is full of people who think they know your duty.Don’t shut your ears.Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do.”
Daddy’s advice has returned to me at many important moments.In my life, I’ve never had a better piece of advice.（）59.What did the father do after he had heard his daughter’s complaint(抱怨)?
A.He told her not to pay any attention to what her“enemy” had said.B.He criticized(批评)her and told her to overcome her shortcomings.C.He told her to write down all that her“enemy” had said about her and pay attention only tothe things that were true.D.He refused to take the list and have a look at it.（）60.What does “Week by week her list grew” mean?
A.Week by week she discovered more shortcomings of mine and pointed them out to me.B.She had made a list of my shortcomi ngs and she kept on adding new ones to it so that it was growing longer and longer.C.I was having more and more shortcomings as time went on.D.Week by week, my shortcomings grew more serious.（）61.Why did her father listen to her quietly?
A.Because he believed that what her daughter’s “enemy” said was mostly true.B.Because he had been so angry with his daughter’s shortcomings that he wanted to show this by keeping silent for a while.C.Because he knew that his daughter would not listen to him at that moment.D.Because he wasn’t quite sure which girl was telling the truth.（）62.Which do you think would be the best title for this passage?
A.Not an Enemy, but the Best FriendB.The Best Advice I’ve Ever Had
C.My FatherD.My Childhood
D
Mr.Lang worked in a factory.As a driver, he was busy but he was paid much.His wife was an able woman and did all the housework.When he came back, she took good care of him and he never did anything at home.So he had enough time when he had a holiday.A few friends of his liked gambling(赌博)and he learned it soon.So he was interested in it and hardly forgot anything except gambling.He lost all his money and later he began to sell the television, watches and so on.His wife told him not to do it but he didn't listen to her.She had to tell the police.He and his friends were punished for it.And he was hardly sent away.After he came out of lockup(拘留所), he hated her very much and the woman had to leave him.It was New Year's Day.Mr.Lang didn't go to work.He felt lonely and wanted to gamble again.He called his friends and they came soon.But they were afraid the police would come.He told his five-year-old son to go to find out if there were the policemen outside.They waited for a long time and didn't think the police would come and began to gamble.Suddenly opened the door and in came a few policemen.“I saw there weren't any policemen outside, daddy,” said the boy, “so I went to the crossing and asked some to come.”
()63.Mr.Lang was paid much because _______.A.he was a driver
B.he worked in a factoryC.he had a lot of work to do
D.he had worked there for a long time
()64.Mrs.Lang did all housework because _______.A.she couldn't find any work
B.she thought her husband was tiredC.her husband spent all time in gamblingD.she wouldn't stop her husband gambling()65._______, so he was put into lockup.A.Mr.Lang often gambledB.Mr.Lang was late for work
C.Mr.Lang didn't help his wife at homeD.Mr.Lang wasn't polite to the police
()66.The woman had to leave Mr.Lang because _______.A.he didn't love her any longerB.he wouldn't stop gamblingC.he had been put into lockup
D.he was hardly sent away by the factory
E
A Frenchman went to a small Italian town and was staying with his wife at the best hotel there.One night, he went out for a walk alone.It was late and the small street was dark and quiet.Suddenly he felt someone behind him.He turned his head and saw an Italian young man who quickly walked past him.The man was nearly out of sight when the Frenchman suddenly found that his watch was gone.He thought that it must be the Italian who had taken his watch.He decided to follow him and get back the watch.Soon the Frenchman caught up with the Italian.Neither of them understood the other's language.The Frenchman frightened the Italian with his fist(拳头)and pointed at the Italian's watch.In the end the Italian gave up his watch to the Frenchman.When he returned to the hotel, the Frenchman told his wife what had happened.He was greatly surprised when his wife pointed to the watch on the table.Now he realized that by mistake he had robbed the watch and it was the Italian's.()67.The Frenchman went to a small Italian town _______.A.aloneB.with his wife
C.with his friendD.with an Italian
()68.One night he went out for _______ alone.A.a rideB.a walkC.a drinkD.rest()69.Suddenly he found his_______ was gone.A.watchB.moneyC.bookD.ring
()70.The Italian gave up his watch to him at last because ________.A.he had stolen the watch from the Frenchman.B.he understood what the Frenchman wanted
C.he had picked up the watch on his w ay from workD.he was afraid of the Frenchman
第四部分：书面表达（共2节：满分50分）
第一节：完成句子（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。
71．Mother told me _________________ different kinds of vegetables together to keep fresh.(pack)
妈妈告诉我，为了保鲜，不要把不同种类的蔬菜包装在一起。
72．It was the third time that he ____________ about how to control water pollution in the river.(join)
那是他第三次参加关于如何控制这条河的水污染问题的讨论。
73．When _________________________ , the driver is not allowed to use the cellphone.(drive)
当司机开车时，不允许用手机。
74．Because of __________________ again he was punished by the teacher.(late)
因为上学又迟到了，他受到了老师的惩罚。
75．The government insisted that plans ________________ to help people out of work.(make)
政府坚决要求制订计划帮助失业者。
76．Excuse me, can you help me? I ________________ Shanghai but I can’t find the right gate.(fly)
打扰了，你能帮帮我吗？我要飞往上海但是找不到登机口。77．After __________ a college five years ago, he has worked as an engineer in the company.(graduate)
他5年前从大学毕业后，就在这家公司当工程师。
78．Although I try to make friends with her, I find ______________ with her.(get)
尽管我想和她交朋友，但我发现很难和她相处。
79．I _______________ if you could tell me his new address.(grateful)如果你告诉我他的新地址我会非常感激。
80．The few people ____________ under the ruins kept in touch with the rescue workers outside.(trap)那几个困在废墟里面的人与外面的营救人员保持着联系。第二节：短文写作（共1题：满分30分）
假定你是李华，希望通过外籍教师Peter找一个英语笔友。请写一封短信，描述一下你理想中笔友的条件，并说明为什么选这样的笔友。具体条件包括：
年龄;性别;
爱好(旅游、运动、宠物等)。注意：1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3.开头语已为你写好。Dear Peter,I’m writing to ask whether you are able to do me a favor.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
高一期中考试英语答案
LiHua
1－20ACCABBABAAABABACAABC 21－30BBDBACBCCA
31－35DADACBDCABABDBACAADC 51－70CCDACDABCAABCBDABBAD 71、hot to pack up73、driving(a car)
75、should be made77、graduating from79、would be grateful
书面表达：
72、had joined in the discussion 74、being late for school 76、am flying to 78、it hard to get along 80、who were trapped
Dear Peter,As you know,I want an English pen pal.So I need your help.Fisrt,I hope my pen pal is a kind person ,we can help each other in the future.Then,if he or she has the same hobby as me,such as football and basketball,it can't be better.By the way,boy and girl both can be my pen pal,but he or she can't be too old,I want a student to be my pen pal.If you can find a people like this,I think we will have lots of things to talk about with.Happy things will be around us all the time.Finally,thanks for helping me.Yours,
第二篇：高一下半学期期中考试
艺体部高一期中考试语文试卷
一选择题（每题3分，共9小题）
1.下列加点的“于”字与“青于蓝”中的“于”字意义和用法相同的一项是（）6.下列各句加点词的古今义基本相同的一项是（）A.巫医乐师百工之人B.古之学者必有师 C.是故弟子不必不如师D.君子博学而日参醒乎己 A.月出于东山之上B.当其欣于所遇
C.霜叶红于二月花D.余于仆碑，又以悲夫古书之不存 2.下列句子中加点词语的解释，完全正确的一项是（）A.蒙故业，因．遗策（沿袭）；因．
利乘便（因为）B.合从．缔交，相与为一（通“纵”）；奋六世之余．烈（余威）C.追亡逐北．（溃败的军队）；斩木为兵，揭．竿为旗（揭开）D.将．数百之众（率领）；关中之固，金城．．千里（坚固的城池）3.下列各句中加点字的用法不同于其他三项的一项是（）A.序八州而朝同列B.焚百家之言，以愚黔首 C.外连横而斗诸侯D.胡人不敢南下而牧马 4.下列各句中句式不同于其他三项的一项是（）
A.蚓无爪牙之利,筋骨之强B．然而不王者，未之有也。
C.句读之不知，惑之不解。D．固一世之雄也，而今安在哉？ 5下列句子不全．
含有通假字的一项是（）A.涂有饿莩不知发。君子生非异也 B.颁白者不负戴于道路。无以至千里 C.合从缔交。赢粮而景从D.传道受业解惑也。或师焉，或不焉
7.下列各句中，加点的成语使用不恰当的一句是（3分）
A.《宫锁沉香》这部电影，画面唯美、情节动人，自上映以来大受”宫迷“的好
评，然而也有影评人认为，它立意老套庸俗，故事也乏善可陈．．．．。B.这两个企业的恶性竞争，或许产生了所谓的赢家，但赢家也可能因为谙熟了各种潜规则而变成蝇营狗苟．．．．的功利主义者，这究竟是得还是失呢？ C.近期日本政府的当政者和一些右翼分子经常以参拜靖国神社的行动来为二战的罪行翻案，虚伪反覆，莫此为甚．．．．，遭到国际社会的强烈谴责。D.欧洲一些国家已意识到应对气候变化的重要性，但他们合作力度不够，欧盟呼吁各国团结一致，以胸无城府．．．．的态度，尽其所能，实现合作。8.下列各句中，没有语病的一句是（3分）
A.空气污染治理是一项长期而艰巨的任务，这就需要政府进一步加强防治力度，企业履行应有的社会责任，广大公民积极参与治理，三方形成合力。
B.针对不少地方患上“土地财政依赖症”，专家指出政府既要集约使用土地，提高基础设施建设的水平，又要削减不合理开支，建设节约型政府。
C.如今的少年宫一直沿用几十年前的传统管理方式，主要还是开设学前班和培训班，这无法顺应时代的发展和需要，公益性主题活动也难以有效开展。
D.2013年石家庄市正式步入“地铁建设时代”，为给省城繁华区域带来交通阵痛的同时也带来了希望，不少人已经开始畅想地铁时代的美好生活。
9．下列加点字的注音不正确的一组是()A．间．或(jiàn)便．（ｂｉàｎ）宜蹙．缩(cù)直栏横槛．
(jiàn)
1B．敕造(chì)纨绔(kù)孱弱(chán)叱咤风云(chì chà)．．．．．C．潸然(shān)两靥(yâ)懵懂(měnɡ)陈抟老祖(tuán)．．．．D．踌蹰(chú)联袂(mâi)蹂躏(lìn)少不更事(ɡēnɡ)．．．．
二、古代诗文阅读
B.邠与王章、史弘肇等有隙隙：隔阂 C.其陈用兵之略，非特一时之策特：仅仅 D.数顾大臣问治道顾：拜访
11.各组句子中，全都表明王朴“明敏多智”的一组是（）（3分）
（一）文言文阅读（14分）
①为校书郎，依（后）汉枢密使杨邠
阅读下面的文言文，完成10-13题
②知其必乱，乃去郡东归
王朴，字文伯，东平人。少举进士，为校书郎，依（后）汉枢密使杨邠。邠与王章、史弘肇等有隙，朴见汉兴日浅，隐帝任用小人，而邠与将相交恶，知其必乱，乃去郡东归。后李业等数隐帝诛权臣，邠与章、弘肇皆见杀，三家之客多及，而朴以独免。世宗即位，迁比部郎中。献《平边策》曰:攻取之道,从易者始，当今惟吴易图,东至海,南至江,可挠之地二千里。勿大举,但以轻兵挠之，彼人怯弱,知我师入其地,必大发以来应,数大发则民困而国竭。如此，则用力少而收功多。得吴，则岷、蜀可飞书而召之。吴、蜀平，幽可望风而至。唯并必死之寇，可为后图。方今兵力精炼，器用具备，群下知法，诸将用命，一稔之后，可以平边。是时，世宗新即位，锐意征伐，慨然有平一天下之志。数顾大臣问治道，当时文士皆不欲上急于用武，以谓平定僭乱，修文德以为先。惟翰林学士陶谷、御史中丞杨昭俭与朴皆言用兵之策，朴谓江淮为可先取。世宗雅已知朴，及见其议论伟然，益以为奇，引与计议天下事，无不合。朴为人敏锐多材智，非独当世之务，至于阴阳律历之法，莫不通焉。显德二年，诏朴校定大历，乃削去近世符天流俗不经之学，设通、经、统三法，为《钦天历》。六年，诏朴考正雅乐，朴乃依京房为律准，以九尺之弦十三，依管长短寸分设柱，用七声为均，乐成而和。朴性刚果，又见信于世宗，凡其所为，当时无敢难者，然人亦莫能加也。世宗征淮，朴留京师，广新城，通道路，庄伟宏阔，今京师之制，多其所规为。其陈用兵之略，非特一时之策。至言诸国兴灭次第云：“淮南可最先取，并必死之寇，最后亡”皆如朴言。六年春，世宗遣朴行视汴口，疾作，仆于坐上，舁归而卒，年五十四。
（节选自《新五代史•王朴传》）
10.列句子中加点的词的解释，不正确的一项是（）（3分）A.可挠之地二千里挠：阻遏
③世宗即位，迁比部郎中 ④勿大举,但以轻兵挠之 ⑤朴谓江淮为可先取
⑥乃削去近世符天流俗不经之学
A.①③⑤B.①④⑥C.②④⑤D.②③⑥
12.对原文有关内容的概括和分析，不正确的一项是（）（3分）
A.王朴谋略出众。他针对不同的敌对势力提出了不同的策略；献给世宗的《平边策》，确定了用力少而收功多的以轻兵挠吴的战术。
B.王朴明察时局。他觉得后汉国的兴盛不会长久，杨邠又与朝中将相关系恶劣，而隐帝任用小人李业等，便毅然离开杨邠而东归。
C.王朴富有远见。他对京城的规划设计大多沿用于后世；他所献上的用兵策略都非一时之策，所预言的诸国兴灭次第都得到了证明。
D.王朴多才多艺。除了懂军事，善规划，还精通阴阳律历之法，显德年间，受诏制定了《钦天历》；他还精通音律，确定了乐器的形制。
13.中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。（5分）
朴性朴性刚果，又见信于世宗，凡其所为，当时无敢难者，然人亦莫能加也。
（二）古代诗歌阅读（6分）阅读下面这首诗歌，完成14题
9月7日，93岁的黄裳老人在上海瑞金医院安详地去世。
深受周氏兄弟影响的一代散文大家、藏书家黄裳，可谓集名士风流和斗士精神于一身。他生于“五四”运动爆发三个月后，成长于中国现代文学最为繁荣的上世纪二三十年代，上世纪四十年代登上文坛，“反右”和“文革”中遭受迫害，晚年如老树绚烂开花。
黄裳登上文坛与两位作家有关，一是柯灵，二是巴金。
上世纪三十年代末，还是一个中学生的时候，熟读新文学的黄裳就开始试着投稿，最初的习作就发表在《文汇报》副刊“世纪风”上，而“世纪风”的编者就是柯灵。1942年，又应柯灵的约稿，写了几篇《江上杂记》。尤其是柯灵和唐弢创办的《周报》，发表了黄裳的一组有影响力的通讯报道，这成为他进入新闻业的“投名状”。1945年下半年，也是在柯灵的介绍下，黄裳进入《文汇报》报社工作。
柯灵激发了黄裳最初的写作热情，而真正将黄裳推上文坛的，还是巴金。没有巴金的提携，黄裳不会走上文学道路。黄裳说，“他将我所写的旅行记事散文介绍到《旅行杂志》，得到了重庆的第一笔稿费”，“他商量着把我发表过的散文收集起来，出版了我人生第一本书。”这本书就是《锦帆集》。从这时起，年长黄裳15岁的巴金成为影响黄裳最深的朋友，他们的友谊持续了半个多世纪。
在黄裳的女儿容洁眼里，父亲很有理想，也很执著，这辈子一直很辛勤地工作，“他对我说，写作是一件良心事，一个作家，最重要的是把自己的心‘挖’出来。一解放，他就写了一篇报道让很多人不高兴，但他从不改，他就是这样的人。” 在1957年的“反右斗争”中，黄裳因为一篇题为《解冻》的报道受到毛泽东的亲自批判，并被打成了“右派”。“文革”时被下放到印刷厂当搬运工，那是他的朋友郑重经常见到他： “我看到黄裳穿着工人服，数百公斤重的卷筒纸，在他手下反转调向滚动，操作自如。他身体敦壮厚实，有时双手卡腰立在那里，就像一座钟，毫无猥琐卑屈的样子，每当看到他这个样子，心中也感叹着：真是一个人物！”
黄裳把这段时间称为“好日子”，因为不久他就被下放到了干校。在干校一年左右的时间里，黄裳感到实实在在地上了认真的一课，他在那里不断被批斗，饱受凌辱，这让他看透了那形形色色人物的心。但他也对自己在“文革”中的行为进行了深刻的反思。“我觉得痛苦的是在一段时期里没有能严肃认真地面对生活，失去了做一个正直公民的勇气„„十年**，也应该有我一份责任。如果没有大量的精神境界像我一样的群众，那场大**是不会顺顺当当地发展到那样规模的。”
鹊桥仙 陆游
华灯纵博，雕鞍驰射，谁记当年豪举①？酒徒一半取封候，独去作江边渔父。
轻舟八尺，低篷三扇，占断苹洲烟雨②。镜湖③元自属闲人，又何必君恩赐与！
【注】①这三句是追忆当年军中的生活。博，古代的一种棋戏。②占断：占尽。苹洲烟雨：指长满苹草、烟雨空濛的风光。③镜湖：即鉴湖，在今浙江绍兴。唐天宝初，贺知章请求回家乡会稽当道士，玄宗诏赐他镜湖一角。
14．上阕最后两句是什么意思？它表达了作者什么样的情感？（6分）
（三）名篇名句默写（6分）
15.写出下列名篇名句中的空缺部分。（6分）（1），王道之始也
（2）谨庠序之教，申之以孝悌之义。（3故不积跬步；不积小流，无以成江海。（4）斩木为兵，揭竿为旗，天下云集响应。（5）身死人手，为天下笑者，何也？。（6）古之学者必有师。师者。
四、实用类文本阅读
16.下面的文字，完成（1）-（3）。（17分）黄裳：沉默的斗士
“说话少，读书多”，在一些人眼中，这是黄裳的最大特点。但在熟悉黄裳的李辉看来，黄裳不善言谈是一种假象：“他不是那种只知道枯坐故纸堆的书呆子，相反，其性情则颇像一个浪漫才子，精神里充溢着人们在唐诗宋词元曲明清小说中可以领略到的那一种文人风流。他爱文物字画营造的意境，爱游山玩水，爱美丽女性，爱名优们的优美吟唱和婀娜多姿，爱开怀畅饮„„”黄裳的风流，兼具了传统文人和民国知识分子的风流。李辉认为，黄裳是一位既有学识又有情趣的人，寡言成就了他的文字。黄裳晚年的创作非常丰富，是“活到老写到老”的典型。在他的几十种著作中，绝大部分都是“文革”后三十多年创作的。而他越战越勇的斗士形象，与他的沉默寡言形成鲜明对比，更是引人瞩目。打笔仗成为他晚年的一大“壮举”，如2011年12月初版的《来燕榭文存二编》就“以打架文章为多”，火力十足。今年，黄裳仍不断有新作发表。“像这样有生命力、战斗力的文化老人，国内无第二人。”董宁文说。黄裳是一位沉默的斗士，却又隐藏着深情：1997年，妻子重病，嗜书如命的他毅然卖掉收集了半辈子的古书和名人字画，以支付巨额医疗费，徒劳地希望能换回妻子的生命。
相关链接
①风流：杰出不凡；风雅潇洒，洒脱放逸。——百度百科
②黄裳继承了古典文学的传统，继承了鲁迅的传统和巴金讲真话的传统，黄裳写的那些散文，呈现了金刚怒目的一面。——陈子善
③民国那些大师们虽然都已经离我们远去，但是他们独立思考的高贵品性，在治学中的求真精神，在权势面前无所畏惧的勇气，为今天中国的知识分子们留下了一笔宝贵的精神遗产。——陈华文《民国大师们的精神遗产》
（1）下列对材料有关内容的分析和概括，最恰当的两项是（5分）
A.柯灵激发了黄裳最初的写作热情。在发表了自己的处女作之后，黄裳又在《文汇报》副刊“世纪风”上，先后发表了《江上杂记》《关于美国兵》等作品。B.巴金先生是影响黄裳最深的朋友。在巴金先生的提携和帮助下，黄裳得到了自己的第一笔稿费，出版了人生的第一本书，并最终走上了文学道路。
C.黄裳先生饱受磨难。在反右斗争中，他遭到批判，并被打成右派；在“文革”中，他先被下放到工厂劳动，后又被下放到干校，不断受到批斗，饱受凌辱。
D.黄裳先生勇于反省自己。他因为自己“文革”时，“失去了做一个正直公民的勇气”而感到痛苦并深深自责，认为十年**，自己也应该承担一份责任。E.黄裳是一个充满深情的人。妻子重病时，他毅然决定将自己收集的古籍和名人字画全部卖掉，以支付巨额医疗费用，这对于嗜书如命的他实属不易。
（2）作者将黄裳先生称为“沉默的斗士”，其“斗士”品格主要表现在哪些方面？请简要分析。（6分）
（3）黄裳说：“一个作家最重要的是把自己的‘心’挖出来。”他是怎样做到的？请结合文章具体分析。（6分）
六、写作（50）
17.读下面的材料，根据要求写一篇不少于800字的文章。
一位商人声称，自己设计了一座精妙绝伦的迷宫，凡闯过迷宫的人，就可以获得万元奖金。于是闯迷宫的人蜂拥而至，但无一例外地被困其中，最后只好无奈地放弃，他们的脸上都写满了运气不济的抱怨和沮丧。
一天，来了一位工程师，他不是为了奖金而来，只是为了揭开迷宫的秘密。他经过反复观察和测量，绘制出一份地图，最后宣布了一个惊人的结果，这座迷宫的入口其实就是它的出口。
面对那些自以为被欺骗而愤怒的人，商人说：“其实，你们应该考虑，是什么把你们困在了迷宫中。这座迷宫其实就是一面镜子，它可以照出你内心的目标、方向和欲望。其实，你们直到现在也还没有走出心灵的迷宫。”
要求选准角度，明确立意，自选文体，自拟标题；不要脱离材料内容及含意的范围作文，不要套作，不得抄袭。
第三篇：2012-2013高一第二学期期中考试答案
淮北市实验高级中学2012－2013学年第二学期期中考试
高一语文试题参考答案
1．Ｃ(Ｃ项，“世界末日”是指地球会彻底毁灭，Ａ项、Ｂ项、D项中的“世界末日”这是指人
类梦魇和现实的复合体，多是人类面临无法征服的疾病和难以避免的巨大自然灾害的发生日。)
2．Ｄ(根据原文，“让人们对 ‘世界末日’的到来产生一种迫近感”的是“最近世界上发生的种种自然灾难”，应是Ｄ项，Ａ项，是未来的事；B项、C项，非最近发生。)3．C(C项，不是真正做法。)4．D(旧：老交情)
5．C（A介词 在、向，B介词 被、替，D连词 原因、并列，C代词 他或它）6．B（（刘琦、刘琮）又不和协，军队中的那些将领，有的拥戴刘琦，有的拥戴刘琮）7．译文
①刘备是天下骁悍的雄杰，与曹操有仇，在刘表那里寄居，刘表妒忌他的才能而不能重用
（他）。
②刘豫州现在打算到哪里去？
③子瑜就是诸葛亮的哥哥诸葛瑾，在江东避乱，是孙权的长史。
8.“稀”字写出了桑叶被采摘后树阴稀疏的特点，它与“尽”、“密”、“肥”相照应，暗示了蚕
农的丰收。
9.运用对比手法，鲜明地表现了农民大获丰收，却仍然饥荒的惨景，表达出诗人对劳动人民悲惨遭遇的同情和对剥削者的愤慨。10．（略）
11.石丁是一个知名画家，技艺高超，为人精明，戒备心重。（每点1分，意思相近即可）12．“脸忽地红了”反映了石丁因为被胡笛识破了对别人不信任的内心而羞愧的心理。“渐渐变
紫”表现了他找不到暗记的愤怒，以及由此生发的对整个社会缺乏信任的现状的不满心理。(每点3分)13．“暗记”有两层意思，表面看就是石丁画上的记号，（3分）实际上是指因不信任胡笛而产生
误会，由此在自己心灵上留下的无地自容的印记。（3分）14.（8分）这一情节的安排是合理和巧妙的。达到意料之外，情理之中的效果。
首先，它符合和突出了小说的主题：社会上普遍的“信任”缺失导致人与人之间缺乏互信，因而讲诚信者、坦诚待人者十分难得和可贵；（4分）其次，它符合小说情节的发展和人物的性格，强化了人物性格：胡笛是国画专业毕业的，山水画有名气，所以改掉暗记石丁看不出。（4分）（答出一点且分析正确得4分，能从两方面答得较完整的可得8分。不分点意思相近也可。答“不合理”如能从主题，情节，人物性格方面分析言之成理也可。不答合理或不合理酌情扣分）
15.Ｂ（驯服xùn 胳肢窝gā脾胃pí 太阳穴．．．．xué）16.C(A概B篷D霭)
17．A。解析：A项，首鼠两端：在两者之间犹豫不决，动摇不定。B项，不卑不亢：形容人说
话办事有恰当的分寸，既不低声下气，也不傲慢自大。C项，亦步亦趋：比喻由于缺乏主
张，或为了讨好，事事模仿或追随别入。含贬义。D项，“显得”与“相形见绌”中的“见”重复。18．
①删去“约”或“左右”。（语意重复）③删去“上”。（与“沐浴着”搭配不当）
④将“从”改为“以”。（与“为起点”搭配不当）⑥在句尾加上“的场景”。（缺少谓语动词“展现”的宾语）⑧将“了解历史”调至“继承传统”前面。（语序不当）19．“趣缘”交往被强化，“地缘”交往被削弱
20．人物依次为王熙凤、贾宝玉、迎春、探春和惜春。（各一分）
21.参见高考评分标准。参考译文
当初，鲁肃听说刘表已死，（便）对孙权说：“荆州与我国邻接，地理形势险要、坚固，土地肥沃、广阔，人口繁多，生活富裕，如能占为已有，这是开创帝王之业的凭借。现在刘表刚死，他的两个儿子（刘琦、刘琮）又不和协，军队中的那些将领，有的拥戴刘琦，有的拥戴刘琮。刘备是天下骁悍的雄杰，与曹操有仇，寄居在刘表那里，刘表妒忌他的才能而不能重用（他）。如果刘备和刘表的部下们同心协力，上下一致，就应当安慰他们，与他们结盟友好；如果他们离心离德，就另作打算，以成就（我们的）大事。请让我能够奉命去慰问刘表的两个儿子，同时慰劳军中掌权的人物，并劝说刘备安抚刘表的部下，同心一意，共同对付曹操，刘备必定高兴而听从我们的意见。如果这件事能够成功，天下大势可以决定了。现在不赶快前去，恐怕就被曹操占了先。”孙权即刻派鲁肃前往。（鲁肃）到夏口，听说曹操已向荆州进发，（于是）日夜兼程，等到到了南郡，刘琮已投降曹操，刘备向南撤退，鲁肃直接去迎他，与刘备在当阳县长坂坡相会。鲁肃转达孙权的意思，（和他）讨论天下大事的势态，表示恳切慰问的心意，并且问刘备说：“刘豫州现在打算到哪里去？”刘备说：“我和苍梧太守吴巨有老交情，打算去投奔他。”鲁肃说：“孙讨虏为人聪明仁惠，敬重、礼待贤才，江南的英雄豪杰都归顺、依附他，已经占据了六个郡，兵精粮足，足够用来成就大业。现在为您筹划，不如派遣亲信主动去结好东吴，以共建大业。（但是您）却打算投奔吴巨，吴巨是个平庸的人，又处在偏远的郡地，很快被人呑并，难道能够依靠吗？”刘备很高兴。鲁肃又对诸葛亮说：“我是子瑜的朋友。”两个人随即（也因子瑜的关系）交了朋友。子瑜就是诸葛亮的哥哥诸葛瑾，在江东避乱，是孙权的长史。刘备采纳了鲁肃的计谋，率兵进驻鄂县的樊口。
第四篇：高一年级数学上学期期中考试质量分析
富源六中2014—2015学年上学期期中考试试题质量分析（高一数学）
一年级数学备课组 秦庆辉
一、考试基本情况：
高一年级试卷难度中等偏易，注重基础知识和基本方法的考查，填空、选择均较简单。主要考查基本概念、基本公式的直接运用，起点低。解答题有三题比较简单，设置比较合理。命题人预测的平均分73.5分，实际平均分：59.8分，说明对学生的情况不是太了解。成绩平均分适中，但班级之间差距太大，普通班间相差16.4分，除掉小班，重点班间差4.7分，说明教研活动有待加强，不要各自为战。
总之，本次考试注重基础知识和能力的考核，从试卷的完成情况看，学生们大都能很好掌握数学的基础知识，对能力题做的不好。主要是方法掌握不牢，知识漏洞太多。答题技巧和学习习惯的养成有待提高。
二、试卷结构及分析：
高一数学试卷主要考查必修一的内容。所考察的内容符合教材和考纲要求。高一数学选择题12道题，填空题4道题，解答题6道题，其中，选择题每道5分，填空题每道5分，选择和填空共80分；解答题：17题10分，18题至22题是每道12分，共70分.17题考查（1）指数与指数幂的运算性质；（2）对数的运算性质；
18题考查分段函数：主要以指数函数和二次函数为背景考查函数的单调性和最值性。19题主要考查对数函数的定义域、函数的零点以及解不等式（涉及一元二次不等式属于必修五的知识，有点超纲）
20题考查函数的奇偶性，求函数值，用单调性定义证明函数的单调性。
21题考查函数模型的应用题，涉及一元二次函数求最值问题，注重实际问题的考查。22题考查抽象函数，赋值法和奇偶性以及单调性解不等式.三、存在问题
1.学生学习缺少主动性，课外缺少自主数学训练。教师的安排落实不到。2.学生的基础知识掌握不牢，良好的学习方法和习惯还没形成。3.计算能力较弱，部分学生比较粗心大意。
4.学生开始分化，出现部分的学习后进生，个别学生分数比较。5.班级之间差距明。
四、今后的做法和努力的方向
1.继续加强集体备课，充分发挥备课组的集体力量和智慧，提高课堂效率；
2.继续引导学生端正思想认识，正确对待数学学习，加大课外学习时间，及时检查； 3.“兴趣是最好的老师”，重视培养学生数学的学习兴趣。通过教材处理、教学手段、教学方法、课堂形式等等多渠道调动和培养学生学习兴趣；
4.注意培养学生形成良好的书写习惯。通过指导和加强检查，养成学生课前预习、听课、笔记、复习、练习及章节小结等良好学习习惯；
5.重视基础知识教学，单元过关。在课时相对有保证、不影响教学进度情况下，适当放慢教学节奏，力争把有关概念讲深讲透，不炒夹生饭。并通过必要的单元检测和周周测加以强化和巩固，打好基础关；
6.方法等于效率，加强学习方法指导。通过课堂教学、课余下班辅导等方式有意识地渗透学习方法的指导；
7.通过作业练习，进行解题、答题能力的培养与训练，及时讲评作业中的问题； 8.重视做好各个层次学生的个体工作，培优补差，同时加强对学习困难生的情感交流，增强学习的信心。
第五篇：2013-2014学年第一学期期中考试高一语文答案
2013-2014学年第一学期期中考试
高一语文试卷答案
一、1.D 2.C3.D
二、4答案 B
5答案D
6答案A
三、8答案(1)秋风吹到少妇身上，照理说应该会让她感到寒冷，但诗人写完这层意思后，没有写少妇自己的寒冷感觉，转而去写“妾忧夫”的心理活动。前后两层意思跳跃，恰如其分地表现出少妇对丈夫的体贴入微，十分逼真。
(2)本诗采用了第一人称内心独白的手法，用“妾”的口吻来表达，通过寄书前后一系列的心理活动——从念夫到忧夫，从寄书前和泪修书到寄书后的思念——生动地展现了女主人公的内心世界。这种写法便于表现主人公的心理活动，能够轻易地进入人物的内心世界，便于抒发感情，增强真实感，容易使读者信服。
四、10、CD（A.作者没有对小园的留恋 B.不是直接抒发 E.“无论如何她实现了自由和快乐”不对。）
11、作者站在废园外，耳闻目睹了一个少女死亡的悲剧，对一个不识面容的少女的生命表现出如此热烈的关注，充分表现出写作者爱心的深厚和强烈，充满了人道主义的“慰藉生命”的哲学意义。（2分）暗示在废园外，“废园”到处可见，惨剧遍布国中，敌人罪恶滔天。（2分）
12、作者笔下的“红花”“绿叶”欣欣向荣，带着旺盛生命，烘托出了少女生前的鲜活形象。（2分）反衬了楼毁人空的悲凉景象，增强了对日本鬼子的控诉力量。花是日本空中武士罪行的见证者，它们见证了整个轰炸过程和女主人的死亡。写花的寂寞悲戚，实写人的悲伤痛苦。（3分）
13、（1）大轰炸后，“只有园子里还盖满绿色，花还在盛开”。（第4段）（2）绿色使我“舒畅”，园子已经“复法”，红花绿叶带着旺盛的生命力。（第5段）（3）我眼前只有一片黑暗，但是花摇头的姿态还是看得见的。（第10段）（该题5分，答一例2分，答出两例满分）
五、14、D15、C16、B【解析】杯水车薪：用一杯水去救一车着了火的柴草。比喻力量太小，解决不了问题。鼎力相助：鼎力：大力；助：帮助，支持。大力支持帮助。一般用于请人帮助时的客气话。敬辞，只能用于别人，不能用于自己。遇人不淑：淑：善，美。指女子嫁了一个品质不好的丈夫。后泛指结交了不正派的人。罪不容诛：诛：把罪人杀死。罪恶极大，杀了也抵不了所犯的罪恶。
17、A18、D
19．D
六、20.【解析】本题要求给新闻拟写标题。题目是文眼，因此必须紧扣文本内容，抓住这则
新闻的核心。这则新闻的导语部分包含的主要信息有：主要的人（哈佛大学的泰勒·本·沙哈尔博士）、主要事件（呼吁阅读《道德经》）。将这些信息提取后，再按照字数的要求进行压缩和整合即可得出答案。
参考答案：哈佛博士呼吁阅读《道德经》。
21.示例：如果你是一泓清泉，就不要抱怨不能拥有大海的壮丽；如果你是一弯月亮，就不要抱怨不能发出太阳的光辉。假如你是一只鲲鹏，就决不能满足于燕雀的志趣
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