2013-2014初三英语第二学期期中考试答案

第一篇：2013-2014初三英语第二学期期中考试答案

2013—2014学年度第二学期初三英语期中考试答案

一、单项选择

1-5 ACDBD6-10 BDCAD11-14 CCCD

二、完形填空

15-19 CBCBD20-24 CBCAB

三、阅读理解

25-29 BBDCD30-34 BBACC35-37 AAB

四、词汇运用

1、realize2、actively3、ninetieth4、silence5、valuable6、southern7、madder8、boss’s

五、动词填空

1、was listening2、spreading3、is finished4、to stop5、was held6、don’t sell7、has disturbed8、would go

六、缺词填空

1、borrowed2、angry3、Either4、develop5、nervous6、spending7、believe8、scenes9、word10、sure

七、完成句子1、2、’s good points.3、4、5、6、It’

八、书面表达

Timmy studies in Beijing No.2 Secondary School.He is the chairperson of the Students’ Union.He always works hard and gets good marks in tests.He likes watching videos on the Internet in his free time.He pays attention to how to protect environment.He notices that the haze weather has greatly affect people’s life since the winter last year.Many traffic accidents happened because of the heavy pollution.More and more people have to see the doctor because the serious disease caused by the haze.As everybody knows, a good environment comes from good protection.So we should do what we can to make a difference.

第二篇：2013-2014初三英语第二学期期中考试试卷

2013-2014学年第二学期期中考试试卷

初三英语

第一卷（选择题，共50分）

一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案写在答卷上。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）

1.We can have______ bluer sky if we create_______ less polluted world.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;the

2.— Can I walk across the road now, mum?

— No, you_______.You have to wait until the light turns green.A.couldn'tB.shouldn'tC.mustn'tD.needn't

3.What ______it is to go swimming in ________weather!

A.a great fun;so fineB.a great fun;such a fine

C.great fun;so fine aD.great fun;such fine

4.About ______ of the books in our school library are written in Chinese.A.four-fifthB.four-fifthsC.fourth-fifthsD.fourths-fifth

5.Our teacher told us time ______ for no one.A.waitB.waitingC.waitedD.waits

English is how to remember new words and

expressions.A.to learnB.in learningC.learnD.learned

7.— What do you think of the book ?

— Oh , excellent.It’s worth __________ a second time.A．to readB．to be readC．being readD．reading

8.The accident happened _________ an autumn early morning.A.inB.atC.onD.for

9.This schoolbag is not expensive.And the price of it is the _______ of the three.A.lowestB.biggestC.highestD.smallest

10.Some of the boys in our class prefer _______to school_______a bike to schoo1．

A．to walking;ridingB．walk;ride

C．to walk;to rideD．walking;to riding

11.Nanjing Road is a busy road with a lot of shops onsides of the streets.A.eitherB.neitherC.bothD.each

12.The food in the fridge ________ bad.Throw it away, please.A.is smelt terribleB.smells terribleC.smells terriblyD.is smelt terribly

13.— I’m afraid that I can’t do it.— Oh, you should believe in yourself.You won’t know what you can do______

you try it.A.ifB.becauseC.untilD.while

14.—Are you going to take part in the speech competition?

—_______.It’s too good a chance to miss.A.No problemB.Thanks a lotC.Never mindD.That’s for sure

二、完型填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案写在答卷上。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Years ago，if a teenager had some problems in his life，he might go home and write in his diary;now, a teenager with the same problems might go onto the Internet and write about them in a blog(博客).In 学 1

many ways, a diary and a blog are very ___15___.But what makes blogging different from writing in a

traditional diary?

The biggest difference is that a blog is much more public than a diary.Usually，a teenager treats his

diary like a book full of secrets that he does not want to ____16____with others.It’s interesting that someone who writes in a blog instead of a diary will probably write nearly the

same information.I have a little sister, and sometimes I go online to read her ____17____.She writes about things like

waking up early for swimming practice and not studying enough for her chemistry test.When I was her

age, I wrote about the same thing, but ____18____in my dairy.Then, after I had finished writing, I would

hide my diary in a secret place because I was ____19____ that my sister might read it.The biggest problem with blogging is that anyone can read what you write.If I was angry

____20____ a friend during high school and wrote something bad about him in my diary, he would never

know.____21____, if my sister ever wrote something bad about a friend, that friend might read her blog

and _____22____ angry.There are also ____23____ to blogging, of course.If I was feeling sad one day and wrote in my diary,“Nobody cares about me…”, because no one would know about it.However, if my sister wrote the same

sentence in her blog, her best friend would quickly respond and tell her how much they like her.Blog help

people ____24____ in contact with their friend and know what the people around them are doing.15.A.simpleB.specialC.similarD.different

16.A.tellB.shareC.publishD.solve

17.A.reportB.diaryC.blogD.web

18.A.alreadyB.onlyC.stillD.never

19.A.angryB.sadC.gladD.worried

20.A.forB.inC.withD.by

21.A.SoB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Then

22.A.stayB.keepC.getD.seem

23.A.advantagesB.disadvantagesC.reasonsD.wishes

24.A.loseB.stayC.leaveD.find

三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案写在答卷上。（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）

A

Almost every Chinese person can recite(背诵)the two lines of the famous poem, “.But sadly, many of us don’t actually get the real meaning of these lines:

Don’t waste food.A CCTV program reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200

million people for a year.Do we have too much food? Absolutely not.According to the UN World Food

Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2011, especially in developing

countries.Six million children die of hunger every year.Chinese people are well-known for being friendly and generous.Many even feel that they lose face if

their guests have eaten all the food on the table.Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance

of saving food.What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food?

1.Don’t order too much in a restaurant.Only order as much as you want to eat.If you cannot eat all the

food you ordered, take the rest of it home.2.Don’t leave any food in your bowls while having meals.3.Keep an eye on what food you have at home.Don’t buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.25.What’s the real meaning of the underlined sentence?

A.春种一粒粟，秋收万颗籽。B.谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦。

C.吏禄三百石，岁晏有余粮。D.足蒸暑土气，背灼炎天光。

26.According to the UN report, how many hungry people were there in 2011?

A.6 million.B.925 million.C.200 million.D.725 million.27.What should we do to waste less food?

A.Order more food in a restaurant.B.Every time you eat, leave some food in your bowls.C.Take all the food you ordered home.D.Don’t store too much food like vegetables and fruit.B

Once there was a poor farmer and his farm belonged to a rich man.One day he brought a basket of

apples to the rich man’s house.On the doorsteps, he met two monkeys dressed like children.They jumped

onto the basket to eat the apples and threw some on the ground.The farmer politely took off his hat and

asked the monkeys to get off.They obeyed(服从)and the farmer went into the house.He asked to see the

rich man.A servant took him to the room where the rich man was sitting.“I have brought you the basket of apples you asked for,” he said.“But why have you brought a half-empty basket?” the rich man asked.“I met your children outside, and they stole some of the apples.”

28.Why did the farmer bring apples to the rich man? Because…

A.he was poorB.he liked the rich man

C.his farm belonged to the rich manD.the rich man’s children liked apples

29.What did the monkeys do when the farmer was on the doorsteps?

A.They jumped and jumped.B.They played.C.They ran away.D.They ate some of the apples.30.How did the rich man feel when he saw the basket? He felt…

A.pleasedB.unhappyC.excitedD.moved

C

The Taj Mahal(泰姬陵)is a love story, a sad and beautiful one.If it didn’t exist, we would easily

imagine that the story of its construction（建造）was simply a fairy tale.Three hundred years ago, there

lived an Indian emperor called Shah Jahan.His wife was a beautiful and bright woman whom he loved

greatly.Her title was Mumtazl Mahan: its shortened form Taj Mahal, means “pride of the palace”.In the

year 1630 this beloved wife of the emperor died.He was so brokenhearted that he thought of giving up his

throne.He decided out of his love for his wife, to build her the most beautiful tomb that had ever been

seen.He called in the best artists and architects from India, Turkey, Persia and Arabia and finally, the

design was complete.It took more than twenty thousand men working over a period of 18 years to build

the Taj Mahal, one of the most beautiful buildings in the world.The building itself stands on a marble platform(大理石平台)29 meters square and 6-7 meters high.Towers rise from each of the four corners.The Taj itself soars(高耸)another 61 meters into the air.It is an

eight-sided building made of white marble.The emperor planned to build an identical(相同的)tomb of black marble for himself on the other side

of the river connected by a silver bridge.However his son put him into a prison in the palace before he

could finish, and for the rest of his life, he could only look across river at the tomb of his beloved wife.31.The whole passage tells us about ______.A.a beautiful fairy tale

B.the story of the Taj Mahal

C.white and black marble tombs made for two emperors

D.the love story of Emperor Shah Jahan and his wife

32.Which of the following statements is NOT true about the Taj Mahal?

A.It was completed quickly because of the efforts of the best artists and workers.B.A lot of people took part in the building work

C.It is an excellent building.D.It is a tomb for the emperor’s beloved wife.33.The emperor’s own tomb was designed to be ____________.A.61 meters highB.eight-sidedC.black-colouredD.white-colored

D

When I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings(缺点).Week by

week her list grew: I was very thin, I wasn’t a good student, I talked too much, I was too proud, and so on.I tried to hear all this as long as I could.At last, I became very angry.I ran to my father with tears in my

eyes.He listened to me quietly, then he asked.“Are the things she says true or not? Janet, didn’t you ever

wonder what you’re really like? Well, you now have that girl’s opinion.Go and make a list of everything

she said and mark the points that are true.Pay no attention to the other things she said.”

I did as he told me.To my great surprise, I discovered that about half the things were true.Some of

them I couldn’t change(like being very thin), but a good number I could—and suddenly I wanted to

change.For the first time I go to fairly clear picture of myself.I brought the list back to Daddy.He refused to take it.“That’s just for you,” he said.“You know better

than anyone else the truth about yourself.But you have to learn to listen, not just close your ears in anger

and feeling hurt.When something said about you is true, you’ll find it will be of help to you.Our world is

full of people who think they know your duty.Don’t shut your ears.Listen to them all, but hear the truth

and do what you know is the right thing to do.”

Daddy’s advice has returned to me at many important moments.In my life, I’ve never had a better

piece of advice.34.What did the father do after he had heard his daughter’s complaint?

A.He told her not to pay any attention to what her “enemy” had said.B.He criticized(批评)her and told her to overcome her shortcomings.C.He told her to write down all that her “enemy” had said about her and pay attention only to

the things that were true.D.He refused to take the list and have a look at it.35.What does “Week by week her list grew” mean?

A.Week by week she discovered more shortcomings of mine and pointed them out to me.B.She had made a list of my shortcomings and she kept on adding new ones to it so that it was

growing longer and longer.C.I was having more and more shortcomings as time went on.D.Week by week, my shortcomings grew more serious.36.Why did her father listen to her quietly?

A.Because he believed that what her daughter’s “enemy” said was mostly true.B.Because he had been so angry with his daughter’s shortcomings that he wanted to show this by

keeping silent for a while.C.Because he knew that his daughter would not listen to him at that moment.D.Because he wasn’t quite sure which girl was telling the truth.37.Which do you think would be the best title for this passage?

A.Not an Enemy, but the Best Friend

B.The Best Advice I’ve Ever Had

C.My Father

D.My Childhood

第二卷（非选择题，共40分）

四、词汇运用（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）

（A）根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答卷上。

1.I hope you will___________(实现)your dream in the near future.2.Everybody should____________(积极地)join in this charity show to raise money for the

people in need.3.All of our family members are busy getting ready for grandpa’s___________(九十)birthday these days.4.There was__________(沉默)for a few moments, then someone came out with a most useful suggestion.（B）根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答卷上。

5.A smile is cheap, we give it to anybody.The tears are more___________(value), we keep them to ourselves.6.On his fourth __________(south)tour, Emperor Kangxi climbed the Tianzhong Tower in this temple

7.She shook the bird and the bird got__________(mad)and more rude.8.His___________(boss)son was attacked with a knife last night.五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答卷上。（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）

1.I’m sorry that I didn’t answer your phone.I __________(listen)to music and didn’t hear the ring.2.Our government has taken action to prevent H7N9 from(spread).3.--When will we go to watch the basketball match in the sports centre?

--Not until the work _____________(finish)tomorrow.4.I tried many ways I could think of _______(stop)the little boy from crying.5.The sports meeting they were looking forward to _________(hold)yesterday

6.He tells me that the dried flowers _______(not sell)as well as the fresh ones in my hometown.7.There is a knock at the door.It is the second time someone _________(disturb)me this evening.8.I thought he ____________(go)to see his mother if he had time.六、缺词填空先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整。所填单词必须在答卷上完整写出。（本大题共10空，每空0.5分，共5分）

Americans in business have a language of their own.Some words and expressions deal with the special areas of their work.Some expressions are b_____1_____ from different kinds of work such as the theatre and movie industry.One such saying is “get your act together”.When things go wrong in business, a boss may get a_____2_____.He may shout, “Stop making mistakes.Get your act together.” Or, if the boss is calmer, he may say, “Let’s get our act together.” E_____ 3_____ way, the meaning is the same.Getting your act together is getting organized.In business, it usually means to d_____4____ a calm and orderly(有序的)plan of action.It is difficult to tell exactly where the saying began.But it is probable that it was in the theatre or movie industry.Perhaps one of the actors was n______5_____ and made a lot of mistakes.The director may have said, “Calm down, now.Get your act together.”

Another expression used by American business people is “cut to the chase”.“Cut to the chase” means to stop s_____6_____ so much time on unimportant details or information.Hurry and get to the good part.Naturally, this saying was started by people who made movies.Hollywood movie producers b______7_____ that most Americans want to see action movies.Many of their movies show s______8_____ in which the actors chase each other in cars, in airplanes or on foot.“Cut” is the director’s w______9______ for stop.The director means to stop filming, leave out some material and get to the chase scene now.So, if your boss tells you to cut to the chase, be s______10______ to get to the main point of your work quickly.七、完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答卷上。（本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分）

1.老师说作业要按时上交，所以我别无选择，只能做。

My teacher says that homework should ________________, so I have no choice but to do it.2.得到友谊的关键是关注别人的优点。

The key to friendship is _________________________ other people’s good points.3.我想知道你是否对测试的结果感到满意。

I wanted to know the result of the test or not?

4.你的计划行不通，我们得另找办法解决这个问题。

Your plan _______________.We _____________________________ to solve the problem.5.奇怪的是这对双胞胎女孩毫无共同之处。

It is strange that the twin girls ___________________________.6.据说他拒绝了在会上发言。

It’s said that he _________________________________.八、书面表达（本大题共10分）

根据所给提示完成短文，字数在100个左右。其中第4要点须适当展开。

要点：1.Timmy就读于北京二中，任学生会主席。

2.学习用功，成绩优秀。

3.闲暇时喜欢上网看视频，关注环保。

4.他注意到，从去年冬天开始的雾霾已严重影响了人们的生活和健康……

5.众所周知，好的环境来源于好的保护，我们应做些力所能及的事来使情况有所改变。提示词：hazen.雾霾

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

第三篇：2010学第二学期六年级语文期中考试答案

2010-11学第二学期六年级语文期中考试卷答案

第一部分 阅读（50分）

一、文言文阅读（28分）

（一）默写（15分）

2、南朝四百八十寺，多少楼台烟雨中。

67、少年辛苦终身事，莫向光阴惰寸功。

（二）阅读《山居秋暝》，完成11-13题（10分）

11、唐 王维 诗中有画，画中有诗 《鸟鸣涧》

12、空山新雨后，天气晚来秋

13、明月松间照，清泉石上流清泉流明月照

（三）阅读下文，完成14-16题（8分）

14、好处

15、日夜持续地鸣叫，口干了舌头烂了，这样却没有人听。

16、多言何益，唯其言之时也。

17、要在该说的时候说话，不说不必要的话等。（言之有理即可）

二、现代文阅读（32分）

（一）18-21题

18、xiélíngyáo19、严肃饱览

20、排比增强表达效果，将作者希望人们好好珍惜自己的天赋，如同明天就将失去一样。

21、1）我奉献给了我有生命和无生命的朋友；向我显示了人与自然的历史；在当前的日常世界中度过。

2）再次回到永久的黑暗当中

3）希望人们好好珍惜自己的天赋，如同明天就将失去一样。

（二）22-25题

22、写景抒情盼绘颂（赞）

23、触 嗅 视

24、花针 牛毛细丝

25、（1）“钻”表明春草破土萌发的挤劲，显示了不可压抑的生命力。若用“长”只是一般的说明，不能表现出春草的活力（2）“抚摸”写出了春风的温暖与柔情，“吹”则表达不出这样的感觉。第二部分 写作（40分）略

第四篇：2018学年第二学期高二年级期中考试答案

2017－2018学年 2017－2018学年 2017－2018学年第二学期高二年级期中考试语文试卷

知时节，当春乃发生，随风潜入夜，润物细无声”，诗人觉得，别看草色暗淡，春天却已来临，细细寻找，一定能发现那报春的梅花——“俏也不争春，只把春来报”，俄国诗人普希金曾在困苦的时期写了一首诗——《假如生活欺骗了你》“不要悲伤，不要心急!忧郁的日子里需要镇静：相信吧，快乐的日子将会来临。心儿永远向往着未来；现在却常是忧郁。一切都是瞬息，一切都将会过去；而那过去了的，就会成为亲切的怀恋。”其实，赵蕃的诗表达的意思跟这个也差不多，表现的是一种乐观豁达、积极进取的精神，虽然我们不熟悉诗歌题目当中提到的斯远，但他与当时号称“上饶二泉”的赵蕃、韩虎都是好友，都有诗歌酬答。诗人赵蕃诚挚地写道：“揩摩病目从兹始，并待君诗洗睡昏”可见，他们是知音、知己，一同畅谈人生理想，一起分享生活感悟。

16．（1）（予独爱莲之）出淤泥而不染 濯清涟而不妖（2）（若夫）乘天地之正 而御六气之辩 以游无穷者

17．C（①正确。毁家纾难：指不惜捐献所有家产，牺牲自我，帮助国家减轻困难、解救国难的行为。②不合语境。“广开言路”指尽量给下属和群众创造发表意见的条件。③正确。“危言耸听”指故意说些夸大的吓人的话，使人惊疑震动。④不合语境。“风生水起”形容事情做得有生气，蓬勃兴旺。⑤正确。“束之高阁”比喻放着不用，也比喻把某事或某种主张、意见等搁置起来。不予理睬和办理。⑥不合语境。“改头换面”原指人的容貌发生了改变。现多比喻只改外表和形式，内容实质不变。可换为“改弦易辙”。“改弦易辙”本意指改换琴弦，变更行车道路。比喻改变方向、计划或态度。）

18．D（A项语序不当，“不仅”放在“黄冈人”前。B项成分残缺，“且仍处于上升”后加“态势”。C项句式杂糅，应改为“适逢南京大屠杀80周年”或“在南京大屠杀80周年之际”。）

19．C（A项“在下”，谦词，称自己。B项“洗耳恭听”，专心地听（请人讲话时说的客气话）。D项“抛砖引玉”，用没有价值的事物引出有价值的事物之意，比喻用粗浅、不成熟的意见引出别人高明、成熟的意见。是一种自谦的说法。）

20．示例：①同姓不一定同源

②我们祖先经历过母系氏族的痕迹

③姓与氏合一 21．示例：③只有坚持不懈，才能取得成功；他没有坚持下去，所以，他不会成功。④如果有大雾，飞机就会停飞；今天起了大雾，所以，飞机会停飞。22．作文审题立意参考：

作文题目提供了“罗某强行扒阻车门造成列车延误”和“管理部门为挽救生命主动延迟发车”两则主体材料。罗某为一己私利任性而为，扰乱车站、列车正常秩序，违反了相关规定，表现出其对规则的轻视。而另一则材料所述却是为挽救生命延迟发车，体现的则是对生命的尊重。

写作时可以从以下角度立意：

（1）可以结合材料谈规则意识。为一己私利蔑视规则、任性而为是在扰乱社会秩序，会给周围人带来不便。当事人不仅应受到规则的惩处，也会遭到整个社会的谴责。

第五篇：2012-2013高一第二学期期中考试答案

淮北市实验高级中学2012－2013学年第二学期期中考试

高一语文试题参考答案

1．Ｃ(Ｃ项，“世界末日”是指地球会彻底毁灭，Ａ项、Ｂ项、D项中的“世界末日”这是指人

类梦魇和现实的复合体，多是人类面临无法征服的疾病和难以避免的巨大自然灾害的发生日。)

2．Ｄ(根据原文，“让人们对 ‘世界末日’的到来产生一种迫近感”的是“最近世界上发生的种种自然灾难”，应是Ｄ项，Ａ项，是未来的事；B项、C项，非最近发生。)3．C(C项，不是真正做法。)4．D(旧：老交情)

5．C（A介词 在、向，B介词 被、替，D连词 原因、并列，C代词 他或它）6．B（（刘琦、刘琮）又不和协，军队中的那些将领，有的拥戴刘琦，有的拥戴刘琮）7．译文

①刘备是天下骁悍的雄杰，与曹操有仇，在刘表那里寄居，刘表妒忌他的才能而不能重用

（他）。

②刘豫州现在打算到哪里去？

③子瑜就是诸葛亮的哥哥诸葛瑾，在江东避乱，是孙权的长史。

8.“稀”字写出了桑叶被采摘后树阴稀疏的特点，它与“尽”、“密”、“肥”相照应，暗示了蚕

农的丰收。

9.运用对比手法，鲜明地表现了农民大获丰收，却仍然饥荒的惨景，表达出诗人对劳动人民悲惨遭遇的同情和对剥削者的愤慨。10．（略）

11.石丁是一个知名画家，技艺高超，为人精明，戒备心重。（每点1分，意思相近即可）12．“脸忽地红了”反映了石丁因为被胡笛识破了对别人不信任的内心而羞愧的心理。“渐渐变

紫”表现了他找不到暗记的愤怒，以及由此生发的对整个社会缺乏信任的现状的不满心理。(每点3分)13．“暗记”有两层意思，表面看就是石丁画上的记号，（3分）实际上是指因不信任胡笛而产生

误会，由此在自己心灵上留下的无地自容的印记。（3分）14.（8分）这一情节的安排是合理和巧妙的。达到意料之外，情理之中的效果。

首先，它符合和突出了小说的主题：社会上普遍的“信任”缺失导致人与人之间缺乏互信，因而讲诚信者、坦诚待人者十分难得和可贵；（4分）其次，它符合小说情节的发展和人物的性格，强化了人物性格：胡笛是国画专业毕业的，山水画有名气，所以改掉暗记石丁看不出。（4分）（答出一点且分析正确得4分，能从两方面答得较完整的可得8分。不分点意思相近也可。答“不合理”如能从主题，情节，人物性格方面分析言之成理也可。不答合理或不合理酌情扣分）

15.Ｂ（驯服xùn 胳肢窝gā脾胃pí 太阳穴．．．．xué）16.C(A概B篷D霭)

17．A。解析：A项，首鼠两端：在两者之间犹豫不决，动摇不定。B项，不卑不亢：形容人说

话办事有恰当的分寸，既不低声下气，也不傲慢自大。C项，亦步亦趋：比喻由于缺乏主

张，或为了讨好，事事模仿或追随别入。含贬义。D项，“显得”与“相形见绌”中的“见”重复。18．

①删去“约”或“左右”。（语意重复）③删去“上”。（与“沐浴着”搭配不当）

④将“从”改为“以”。（与“为起点”搭配不当）⑥在句尾加上“的场景”。（缺少谓语动词“展现”的宾语）⑧将“了解历史”调至“继承传统”前面。（语序不当）19．“趣缘”交往被强化，“地缘”交往被削弱

20．人物依次为王熙凤、贾宝玉、迎春、探春和惜春。（各一分）

21.参见高考评分标准。参考译文

当初，鲁肃听说刘表已死，（便）对孙权说：“荆州与我国邻接，地理形势险要、坚固，土地肥沃、广阔，人口繁多，生活富裕，如能占为已有，这是开创帝王之业的凭借。现在刘表刚死，他的两个儿子（刘琦、刘琮）又不和协，军队中的那些将领，有的拥戴刘琦，有的拥戴刘琮。刘备是天下骁悍的雄杰，与曹操有仇，寄居在刘表那里，刘表妒忌他的才能而不能重用（他）。如果刘备和刘表的部下们同心协力，上下一致，就应当安慰他们，与他们结盟友好；如果他们离心离德，就另作打算，以成就（我们的）大事。请让我能够奉命去慰问刘表的两个儿子，同时慰劳军中掌权的人物，并劝说刘备安抚刘表的部下，同心一意，共同对付曹操，刘备必定高兴而听从我们的意见。如果这件事能够成功，天下大势可以决定了。现在不赶快前去，恐怕就被曹操占了先。”孙权即刻派鲁肃前往。（鲁肃）到夏口，听说曹操已向荆州进发，（于是）日夜兼程，等到到了南郡，刘琮已投降曹操，刘备向南撤退，鲁肃直接去迎他，与刘备在当阳县长坂坡相会。鲁肃转达孙权的意思，（和他）讨论天下大事的势态，表示恳切慰问的心意，并且问刘备说：“刘豫州现在打算到哪里去？”刘备说：“我和苍梧太守吴巨有老交情，打算去投奔他。”鲁肃说：“孙讨虏为人聪明仁惠，敬重、礼待贤才，江南的英雄豪杰都归顺、依附他，已经占据了六个郡，兵精粮足，足够用来成就大业。现在为您筹划，不如派遣亲信主动去结好东吴，以共建大业。（但是您）却打算投奔吴巨，吴巨是个平庸的人，又处在偏远的郡地，很快被人呑并，难道能够依靠吗？”刘备很高兴。鲁肃又对诸葛亮说：“我是子瑜的朋友。”两个人随即（也因子瑜的关系）交了朋友。子瑜就是诸葛亮的哥哥诸葛瑾，在江东避乱，是孙权的长史。刘备采纳了鲁肃的计谋，率兵进驻鄂县的樊口。