大学英语(一)

第一篇：大学英语(一)

河北工程大学成人教育2013学年第一学期试卷（闭卷）课程：大学英语

（一）任课教师：函授站点： 武安站

专业与班级：姓名：学号：分数：

一．交际用语（每小题2分，共20分）

()1.How do you do ?

How do you do?

A.RightB.Wrong

()2.Where are you from?

London.A.RightB.Wrong

()3.Would you like some crisps?

No,I’m sorry

A.RightB.Wrong

()4.Are you married or single?

Yes.I am.A.RightB.Wrong

()5.How do I get to the bus station?

You take the number 38 bus.A.RightB.Wrong

()6.This is my friend Lily?

Nice to meet you.A.RightB.Wrong

()7.How long will the meal take?

It’ll take two hours, I think.A.RightB.Wrong

()8.Welcome come to China!

That’s ok.A.RightB.Wrong

()9.What does your English teacher look like?

She likes singing.A.RightB.Wrong

()10.How are you?

Thank you.A.RightB.Wrong

二．词汇与结构（每小题1分，共15分）()11.She isonly accountant in my son’s company.A.aB.anC.the()12.Maryin her hand.A.hadB.isC.have()13.Maria often has a walk withparents in the morning.A.sheB.theirC.her

()14.How do you go to school?

.A.Every dayB.By bikeC.Early

()15.I have coffeebreakfast time.A.atB.inC.on()16.We can make a snowmanwinter.A.inB.atC.on

()17.I’m a deputy manager.I workat IT company.A.forB.aboutC.with()18.There are still some ticketsyou.A.forB.toC.of()19.I am not keensports.A.onB.withC.in

()20.Whose pen is it ?

A.mineB.myC.me()21.Therefour children in the picture.A.isB.areC.have

()22.I’d likeoranges,please.A.someB.anC./()23.I have an English classa week.A.threeB.three timeC.three times()24.Hein bejing,but his parentsin Hangzhou.A,live,livesB.lives,live,C,live,live.25.Helunch in the canteen right now.A.hasB.haveC.is having

三．选择合适的句子，完成对话（每小题1分，共5分）

1.Can I help you?2.What for?3.What color does he like?

4.What about this one?5.All right.A:Mum,I want a new bag.B:Let’s go shopping.C:

B:Yes, I’dlike to buy a new bag for my son.C:

B:Black.C:

B:Ok,It’snice.A:Mum,can I have a hat too? B:

A:For a football game.四．改错题，在句子中划出错误的地方，把正确答案填在空白处（每小题2分，共20分）26.Whatyour name?27.What is your bok color?28.Where are the twin books?29.What time it is ?30.Where you from?

31.They are married or single?32.Jane is she sister.33.Whose the man in the car?34My motheris at there.35How doyou ?

I’m fine, thank you.五．英汉互译（每题4分，共计20分）

36.你的的裙子是什么颜色的？

37.我的表快了十分钟。

38.房间里有一名医生的四名护士。

39.Everyone in my family is healthy and happy.40.Both of them are good painters..六．阅读短文，回答问题（每题2分，共20分）

①.The passengers on te sightseeing busd are quite different.They are from various countries.Jacques is from France,but he can speak very good Chinese.Natasha is from Russia.Mr.and Mrs.Smith are American.They are from Los Angeles.George is from Athens.He is a Greek.Sslly and Cathy, the twin girls, are Australian.They are from Sydney, a very beautiful dity.The passengers are different, but they all have a good time in China and they like China verty much.41.Where are the passengers?.42.Who is French?

43Where are the twins from?

44What nationality is Natasha

45.Where are the passengers from?

②Hank and the Car

Hank lived in a small town, but then he found a job in b big city and moved there with his wife and his two children.On the first Saturday in their new home,Hank took his new red car out the garageI(汽车房)and gegan to wash it.A neighbor stopped and said,”What a nice car!Is it yours?”

“sometimes,”Hank answred.The neighbor was surprised, “sometimes?What do you mean?”

“well,”answere Hank, “when there’s a party in the town,it’smay

daughter’s.Whenthere’s a football game somewhere, it’s my son’s.When I’ve washed it ,and it looks nice and clean,it’smy wife’s.And when it needs gas(汽油),it’s mine.”()46.Hank got a job.A.in a small townB.in a shopC.in a big cityD.in a garage()47.There arepeople in Hank’s family.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five

()48.Hank’s daughter took the car when she.A.went to schoolB.went to a party in the town

C.went down townD.went to watch a football game

()49.When Hank’s wife took the car,it must.A.be very nice and cleanB.be very new

C.move very fastD.be dirty

()50Washing the car isjob.A.Hank’sB.Hank’s wife’s

C.Hank’s daughter’sD.Hank’s daughter’s

第二篇：最新大学英语四级高频词汇总结(一

1.alter v.改变，改动，变更

2.burst vi.,n.突然发生，爆裂

3.dispose vi.除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)4.blast n.爆炸；气流 vi.炸，炸掉

5.consume v.消耗，耗尽

6.split v.劈开；割裂；分裂 a.裂开的7.spit v.吐（唾液等）；唾弃

8.spill v.溢出，溅出，倒出

9.slip v.滑动，滑落；忽略

10.slide v.滑动，滑落 n.滑动；滑面；幻灯片

11.bacteria n.细菌

12.breed n.种，品种 v.繁殖，产仔

13.budget n.预算 v.编预算，作安排

14.candidate n.候选人

15.campus n.校园

16.liberal a.慷慨的；丰富的；自由的17.transform v.转变，变革；变换

18.transmit v.传播，播送；传递

19.transplant v.移植

20.transport vt.运输，运送 n.运输，运输工具

21.shift v.转移；转动；转变

22.vary v.变化，改变；使多样化

23.vanish vi.消灭，不见

24.swallow v.吞下，咽下 n.燕子

25.suspicion n.怀疑，疑心

26.suspicious a.怀疑的，可疑的

27.mild a.温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的28.tender a.温柔的；脆弱的

29.nuisance n.损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物）

30.insignificant a.无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的31.accelerate vt.加速，促进

32.absolute a.绝对的，无条件的；完全的33.boundary n.分界线，边界

34.brake n.刹车，制动器 v.刹住（车）

35.catalog n.目录（册）v.编目

36.vague a.模糊的，不明确的37.vain n.徒劳，白费

38.extinct a.绝灭的，熄灭的

39.extraordinary a.不平常的，特别的，非凡的40.extreme a.极度的，极端的 n.极端，过分

41.agent n.代理人，代理商；动因，原因

42.alcohol n.含酒精的饮料，酒精

43.appeal n./vi.呼吁，恳求

44.appreciate vt.重视，赏识，欣赏 45.approve v.赞成，同意，批准

46.stimulate vt.刺激，激励

47.acquire vt.取得，获得；学到

48.accomplish vt.完成，到达；实行

49.network n.网状物；广播网，电视网；网络

50.tide n.潮汐；潮流

51.tidy a.整洁的，整齐的

52.trace vt.追踪，找到 n.痕迹，踪迹

53.torture n./vt.拷打，折磨

54.wander vi.漫游，闲逛

55.wax n.蜡

56.weave v.织，编

57.preserve v.保护，保存，保持，维持

61.abuse v.滥用，虐待；谩骂

62.academic a.学术的；高等院校的；研究院的63.academy n.（高等）专科院校；学会

64.battery n.电池（组）

65.barrier n.障碍；棚栏

66.cargo n.（船、飞机等装载的）货物

67.career n.生涯，职业

68.vessel n.船舶；容器，器皿；血管

69.vertical a.垂直的

70.oblige v.迫使，责成；使感激

71.obscure a.阴暗，模糊

72.extent n.程度，范围，大小，限度

73.exterior n.外部，外表 a.外部的，外表的74.external a.外部的，外表的，外面的75.petrol n.汽油

76.petroleum n.石油

77.delay vt./n.推迟，延误，耽搁

78.decay vi.腐烂，腐朽

79.decent a.像样的，体面的

80.route n.路；路线；航线

81.ruin v.毁坏，破坏 n.毁灭，[pl.]废墟

82.sake n.缘故，理由

83.satellite n.卫星

84.scale n.大小，规模；等级；刻度

85.temple n.庙宇

86.tedious a.乏味道，单调的，87.tend vi.易于，趋向

88.tendency n.趋向，趋势

89.ultimate a.极端的，最大的，最终的 n.极端

90.undergo v.经历，遭受

91.abundant a.丰富的，充裕的，大量的 92.adopt v.收养；采用；采纳

93.adapt vi.适应，适合；改编，改写 vt.使适应

94.bachelor n.学士，学士学位；单身汉

95.casual a.偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的96.trap n.陷阱，圈套 v.设陷阱捕捉

97.vacant a.空的，未占用的98.vacuum n.真空，真空吸尘器

99.oral a.口头的，口述的，口的100.optics n.（单、复数同形）光学 251.moisture n.潮湿

252.promote vt.促进；提升

253.region n.地区；范围；幅度

254.register v./n.登记，注册

255.stable a.稳定的

256.sophisticated a.老于世故的，老练的；很复杂的257.splendid a.极好的，壮丽的，辉煌的258.cancel vt.取消，废除

259.variable a.易变的，可变的260.prospect n.前景，前途；景象

261.prosperity n.兴旺，繁荣

262.aspect n.方面；朝向；面貌

263.cope vi.(with)（成功地）应付，处理

264.core n.果心，核心

265.maintain vt.维持，保持；坚持，主张

266.mainland n.大陆

267.discipline n.纪律；惩罚；学科

268.domestic a.本国的，国内的；家用的；家庭的269.constant a.不变的，恒定的 n.常数

270.cliff n.悬崖，峭壁

271.authority n.权威；当局

272.audio a.听觉

273.attitude n.态度

274.community n.社区，社会

275.commit vt.犯（错误，罪行等），干（坏事等）

276.comment n./vt.评论

277.distinguish vt.区分，辨别

278.distress n.痛苦，悲伤 vt.使痛苦

279.facility n.[pl.] 设备，设施；便利，方便

280.faculty n.能力，技能；系，学科，学院；全体教员

281.mixture n.混合，混合物

282.mood n.心情，情绪；语气

283.moral a.道德上的，有道德的284.prominent a.突出的285.substance n.物质；实质 286.substantial a.可观的；牢固的；实质的287.prompt vt.促使 a.敏捷的，及时的288.vivid a.生动的

289.vocabulary n.词汇（量）；词汇表

290.venture n.风险投资，风险项目 v.冒险；取于

291.version n.版本，译本；说法

292.waist n.腰，腰部

293.weld v./n.焊接

294.yawn vi.打哈欠

295.yield vi.(to)屈服于；让出，放弃 n.产量

296.zone n.地区，区域

297.strategy n.战略，策略

298.strategic a.战略（上）的，关键的299.tense a.紧张的 v.拉紧 n.时态

300.tension n.紧张（状态），张力

第三篇：大学英语四级翻译练习一

中国画

中国画线条简单，却能给人无限的想象空间。所以中国人看画，事实上是在心里作画。也许有人会问：中国的山水画家为什么老是喜欢画一些简陋的茅屋，而不画高大的建筑呢？这是因为中国人觉得物质生活是短暂的，人的精神却是永恒的。一个人如果领悟了天地的辽阔，山水的悠久，他还能不察觉自己的渺小，而变得谦虚吗？ Chinese painting Chinese painting, though simple in line, inspires a boundless realm of imagination.Therefore, when Chinese people appreciate their painting, they are actually painting in their mind.Some may ask;why do Chinese landscape painters love to paint shabby thatched cottages instead of high buildings? It is because they sense the brevity of physical life but he eternity of the human spirit.If one realizes the boundlessness of heaven and earth and the eternity of mountains and rivers, how could he be otherwise than humble at his own insignificance in the universe?

谦虚

中国人说话总是很客气，这并不是中国人虚伪，而是他们处世做人的一种基本态度---谦虚。中国人一向不愿跟别人争胜，但是自己一定要怀抱着高远的理想。如果他说没有什么菜，意思是说：不管拿出多少好吃的东西来款待你，仍然不能充分表示对你的尊重和欢迎。在中国的山水画里往往没有人，就是有，也画得很小，只能算点缀。这是中国人对大自然的谦虚，他把自己融入风景里，而不让风景来陪衬自己。

Chinese people are always humble in conversation.It is not out of deceit, but out of their basic principle for conducting themselves in life: modesty.They don’t often want to contend for the upper hand, but certainly hold lofty ambition within themselves.By saying there is not much to eat, they mean that no matter how much delicious food may be served, it is never enough to show their respect for and hospitability towards you.In Chinese paintings, there are no humans, or if there are any they are merely tiny adornments.It is out of their humility in nature, by blending humans into the scenery instead of highlighting humans above it.烧菜

烧菜是一种艺术。所以会烧菜的人一定懂得配菜，知道哪几种菜配在一起，颜色鲜明可爱；哪一种菜要加些什么作料才好吃；烧哪些菜要用快火，哪些菜要用慢火。这些事都不简单，全靠厨子的技术和经验；做久了，自然熟能生巧。中国人讲究生活的艺术，如果只有很少的菜钱，他们就特别用些心思，把简单的食物做得味道鲜美，增加生活的乐趣。Cooking Cooking can be considered an art.A good chef know how to complement material in the dish.He has the knowledge of what ingredients make lovely bright colors, of the spices that make a dish delicious, and of the need for quick heat or slow fire to make dishes taste right.All this is not simple, but is dependent on the technique and experience of the chef, who can only reach perfection after long practice.Chinese people stress the art of living.If they have but little to expend on food, they will pay special attention to the cooking, making delicious dishes out of the simple ingredients that add spice to life.自强不息

中华文明历来注重自强不息，不断革故鼎新。“天行健，君子以自强不息。”这是中国的一句千年传世格言。中华民族之所以能在5000多年的历史进程中发展壮大，历经挫折而不屈，屡遭坎坷而不馁，靠的就是这样一种发疯图强、坚忍不拔与时俱进的精神。中国人民在克服前进道路上的各种困难中表现出来的顽强毅力，正是这种自强不息精神的生动写照。Self-improvement Chinese civilization has always emphasized unremitting self-improvement, reform and innovation.An ancient Chinese motto has been handed down to generations for thousands of years, i.e., “As Heaven keeps vigorous through movement, a gentleman should unremittingly practice self-improvement.” Throughout its 5,000-year history, it is thanks to perseverance, determination, stamina and innovation that the Chinese nation has grown after surviving numerous setbacks and adversity.Chinese people’s great tenacity in overcoming difficulties on the road to progress gives expression to their traditional spirit of unremitting self-improvement..

第四篇：大学英语四级词汇练习一

大学英语四级词汇练习一

1.In the Mediterranean seaweed is so abundant and so easily harvested that it is never of great ________.A)fareB)paymentC)worthD)expense

2.The writer was so ________ in her work that she didn’t notice him enter the room.A)absorbedB)abandonedC)focusedD)centered

3.Actually, information technology can ________ the gap between the poor and the rich.A)linkB)breakC)allyD)bridge

4.Some research workers completely ________ all those facts as though they never existed.A)ignoreB)leaveC)refuseD)miss

5.Computer power now allows automatic searches of fingerprint files to match a print at a crime ________.A)stageB)sceneC)locationD)occasion

6.The most basic reason why dialects should be preserved is that language helps to ________ a culture.A)retainB)relateC)remarkD)review

7.Companies are struggling to find the right ________ between supply and demand, but it is no easy task.A)equationB)formulaC)balanceD)pattern

8.Mass advertising helped to ________ the emphasis from the production of goods to their consumption.A)varyB)shiftC)layD)moderate

9.Because of his excellent administration, people lived in peace and ________and all previously neglected matters were taken care of.A)convictionB)contestC)consentD)content

10.I know you’ve got a smooth tongue, so don’t talk me ________ buying it.A)awayB)downC)outD)into

第一题：

fare: n.(交通工具的)票价,车(船)费

payment: n.支付,付款

worth: n.价值,财产;a.值,值得

expense: n.花费，(pl.)费用

第二题：

absorb: v.吸收,并吞,全神贯注

abandon: v.放弃,沉溺

focus: v.(使)聚焦，(使)集中；n.焦点，(注意力、活动、兴趣等的)中心

center: n.中心,中心点a.中央的v.使集中,集中

第三题：

link: n.环，节，联系；vi.连接，联系

break: vt.打破，破碎，中断，中止，违反(法律、规定等)；vi.破，断裂；n.中断，间歇 ally: n.盟友,同盟国;v.联盟,联合,与...有关系

bridge: n.桥 v.架桥于;把...连结(或弥合)起来;使渡过

第四题：

ignore: v.不理睬,忽视;

leave: n.许可,告别,请假;v.离开,出发,留下

refuse: v.拒绝，谢绝

miss: n.过错,避免,失败vt.未得到,未达到,未听到,未觉察,逃脱,遗漏,错过

第五题：

stage: n.阶段,舞台,场所,戏剧,站,驿站,级,层,脚手架vt.上演,表演

scene: n.场,景,情景,镜头,发生地点,道具,布景,景色

location: n.位置,场所,特定区域;

occasion: n.场合,时机,机会,诱因,理由vt.致使,惹起,引起

第六题：

retain: vt.保持，保留

relate: v.讲,叙述,有关系

remark: n.评论，意见，注意；vt.说，评论，注意；vi.评论，谈论

review: n.检讨,复习,回顾;v.温习,检讨,评论

第七题：

equation: n.相等,等式

formula: n.公式,程式;准则,方案

balance: n.平衡,差额vi.平衡,相等vt.称,权衡,比较,使平衡,结算,抵消

pattern: n.图案,模范,榜样;型,式样;样品;图样vt.摹制,仿造;以图案装饰

第八题：

vary: vt.改变,使多样化vi.变化,不同,违反

shift: n.移位,变化,移动,轮班,手段,办法vt.替换,转移,改变,移转,推卸,变速vi.转换 lay: vt.放,搁;下;铺设,敷设,砌;把„压平,使倒下;使处于某种状态;铺,涂;布置

moderate: a.适度的,稳健的,中等的,节制的vt.节制,使稳定,使缓和vi.变缓和

第九题：

conviction: n.定罪;确信,信服,信念

contest: n.竞赛,争论vt.竞赛,争取,争辩vi.争夺

consent: n.同意,赞成vi.同意,赞成content: n.内容,满足,意义;a.满足的,满意的,意义的;v.使...满足,使...安心;

第十题：

talk down: 说服 指示

talk out: 无此搭配.(talk out of v.说服某人不做某事 劝阻)

talk into: v.说服某人做某事1.答案:C

1.答案: C

参考译文:在地中海,海藻很多并且收成很好,所以不是很值钱.题目分析:本题的题干结构简单,只需注意一个句型so...that...,只不过so...的部分是由两个并列的结构组成的.考点解析:本题主要考查对四个选项意思的辨析,尤其是一些比较细的区别.fare特指车,船,飞机等费用.payment泛指一般的费用.尤其注意的是expense不仅指时间,金钱的花费,而且指体力,能量的消耗.2.答案:A

参考译文:打字员太专注于她的工作一直与都没有注意到他进屋来.题目分析:本题的结构简单,依然是so...that...句型.考点解析:本题的解题首先需要考虑四个选项中可以和介词in搭配,另外搭配的词组要符合题意,综合考虑,选择A.需要注意四个选项分别和哪些介词搭配.absorb与in搭配,abandon是及物动词,focus on与center on意思接近,都表示集中于,专注于.3.答案:D

参考译文:实际上,信息技术弥合了穷富之间的差距.题目分析:本题题干的结构比较简单.考点解析:本题需要根据宾语the gap判断需要填入的动词,应该是具有弥合,消除意思的词语.四个选项的意思差别还是比较大的.可能大家对bridge这个词的动词的意思不是很熟悉,但只要根据其名词的意思,就可以大概的知道做动词时的意思.4.答案:A

参考译文:一些研究人员完全忽视了所有那些事实,即使它们从没存在过.题目分析:本题题干的结构比较简单,题干包含一个让步状语as though they never existed.考点解析:本体四个选项都是考试中常考的词汇,意思差别也比较大.根据题目中的宾语all those facts,以及让步状语as though they never existed.很容可以选出ignore

5.答案:B

参考译文:计算机电源现在允许自动检索的指纹档案，以匹配在犯罪现场获得的指纹。题目分析:本题题干结构简单,包含一个句型allow...to do...考点解析:本题四个选项的意思比较接近,但根据题干的场景,应该能够排除A和C,比较B和D, scene是特指发生某事情的现场,与题目中的fingerprint和match a print at a crime意思相符,所以选择B

6.答案:A

参考译文:方言之所以应该被保留的最根本原因是语言有助于留住文化。

题目分析:本题题干的结构比较复杂,含有两个从句,其中why dialects should be preserved为定语从句,其先行词为reason, that language helps to retain a culture为宾语从句.注意向本题题干中的这种先行词为reason,由why引导的定语从句翻译的时候需要翻译为...之所以...的原因是...考点解析:本题四个选项都是由re开头的,主要是考察形式相近的词语意思的辨析.这道题其实很简单，从题干可以看出dialects和language是同义词,那么需要填入的词一定也是preserve的同义词,也就不难选出retain了.这是这也是标志词法的一个应用.7.答案:C

参考译文:公司在努力寻找供给和需求之间正确的平衡,但这并不是一个简单的任务.题目分析:本题题干结构比较简单

考点解析:本题主要是对选项四个词汇意思的辨析.根据题目中的supply and demand,可以确定选择balance.特别需要注意pattern这个词,它的意思比较多,考试中比较容易考到.8.答案:B

参考译文:大规模广告宣传，使重点从商品的生产转移到商品的消费上.题目分析:本题题干的结构简单,只需注意一个固定搭配shift...from...to...是把...从...转移到...的意思.考点解析:本题主要是对A,B两个选项所指对象的细小区别.根据题目的意思,以及题目中的from...to...可以首先排除C,D两个选项.vary...from...to...表示由...到...情况不等的意思,所以选择B.注意vary, shift, transfer, alter意思的区别:

vary 强调因为条件不同而发生变化；

shift 表示观点、立场、重点、位置等的改变；

transfer 转换，可表示工作调动，球员转会等；

alter 强调调整，更改，取“改变”含义时，常表示外貌、性格的改变；

9.答案:D

参考译文:由于他的出色管理，人民生活得和平并且满足,所有之前被忽略的事情都得到了照顾.题目分析:本题题干结构比较简单,前半句Because of his excellent administration为原因状语,后面半句为主句部分.考点解析:本题四个选项都是以con开头的词语,主要考查对四个形式相近的词会意思的辨析.尤其是对后三个词汇的辨析,这四个词汇都是考试中经常会考到的词汇,大家务必要辨析清楚,牢记意思.10.答案:D

参考译文:我知道你口齿伶俐,所以不要说服我买下它.题目分析:本题题干结构简单.考点解析,本题主要考查talk与其它介词构成的短语的意思的辨析.

第五篇：新视野大学英语一试讲教案

新视野大学英语（1）读写教程

Unit 1 Fresh Start Section A Text A: Toward a brighter future for all

1.LEAD IN Pre-reading questions:(1)What was the impression of your first day in the university?(2)What expectations do you have for the university?(3)Are you ready for all the challenges in this new environment?

2.READ THE TEXT

3.WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS(1)triumph n.[C] an important victory or success after a difficult struggle

（尤指苦战后获得的）胜利，成功，成就

e.g.Winning the championship was a great personal triumph for this young player.(2)pledge

①vt.make a formal, usu.public, promise that you will do sth.发誓；作保证

e.g.The new president pledged to cut taxes and increase employment.②n.[C](fml.)a serious promise or agreement, esp.one made publicly or officially

（尤指公开或正式作出的）誓言，誓约；保证

e.g.All the candidates have given pledges not to raise taxes if they are elected.(3)remind sb.of sb./sth.① make sb.remember sb.that they know or sth.that happened in the

past 使某人想起某人或某事

e.g.The song always reminds me of the my holiday in Hawaii.② be very similar to sb.or sth.else 使某人想起（相似的）人或事

e.g.Nancy was tall and slim, and reminds me of my cousin Sarah.(4)rewarding a.giving you satisfaction, pleasure, or profit

值得的；有意义的；有回报的

4.GRAMMAR 构词法word formation形容词后缀-ing ①-ing 加在某些及物动词后，构成形容词，主要用于表示事物的性质或特征，或某物或某事给人的感觉、情感、印象等。这类词包括welcoming, charming, disgusting, surprising等。例如，a welcoming smile 热情热微笑

②-ing 加在某些及物动词后，构成形容词，表示某事或某人仍处于某种状态。例如，a recurring problem 一个反复出现的问题

his aging mother 他那日渐苍老的母亲