第一篇:完形教育志愿者手册
完形教育志愿者手册
(一)完形教育的使命:
为中国人的身、心、灵健康提供快捷、领先的全面解决方案和成长路径,成为学员可信赖的成长伙伴,持续的支持和协助学员的成长。为合作伙伴创造公平、更富挑战性和以绩效为导向的工作环境,成为激发合作伙伴实现人生价值最大化的发展平台。打造极富创造力、管理规范的现代化公司。
(二)加入程序:
1.报名:直接电话或网络联系
a)联系电话:***
b)联系人:宋春平
c)电邮地址:
d)即时通讯:1307834836(QQ)
2.接待:一周内固定时间接待新志愿者
完形教育现在是每周六的下午2:00后,如无法按上述的时间,可以协商后个别约见。
网上(周一-周六上班时间联系)
3.面询:可以在接待时进行,让志愿者和机构彼此了解,内容是有关志愿者的背景、做志愿者的动机/原因、工作内容和了解完形教育的情况等。
4.注册:可以在接待后进行,志愿者需要填写志愿者登记表,阅读服务内容说明和志愿者守则须知,并签上志愿者名字。
5.培训:志愿者在正式注册后,机构会安排培训,培训分不同阶段
(1)个体培训:新志愿者在注册后(大约40分钟)
主要内容:机构会把服务的基本理念、工作态度和价值观做简单的讲解,另外也会给于志愿者一些书面上的资料,让志愿者自我学习,并要求在实践中和工作人员多沟通和请教。
(2)整体培训:计划在新志愿者报名满20位后作一次总体的初级培训。
(3)团体培训:对于集体报名的志愿者团体,提供针对性的集中培训。
(4)特殊培训:根据志愿者群体(如大学生、教会和其他机构等)的特征和需要,进行针对性的 培训。
(5)提高培训:
A半年培训:计划为老志愿者每半年作一次提高培训,人数视情况而定。
B合作培训:与其他机构、人员合作的培训项目,挑选有需求、表现好的志愿者参加相应的培训活动,作为奖励方式之一。
6. 协调员将志愿者分配到各个服务点,并和服务点的负责人沟通好志愿者的情况。志愿者
按照约定的时间参与活动。
(三)志愿者的工作内容:
服务工作 服务时间 具体内容 备注
心理咨询助理
周一到周五的9:00-18:00.与学员聊天、协助社工开展个别辅导计划、外出活动伙伴员工助理。这项工作对时间和地点没有具体的要求,可以灵活调整。
社工部:招募志愿者、招生宣传、各种会议助理;
发展部:活动策划、宣传筹款、资源收集、拥有电脑和英语技能,网络宣传推广; 家庭教育助理
家庭教育讲座、电影、沙龙、读书会,学员服务支持,以及参与者的召集和通知; 心理兴趣小组
根据活动组和志愿者的时间来定 根据学员的兴趣,开展各种主题小组。现在确定的主题有:静心小组、咨询小组、完形小组、佛学小组。
(四)志愿者守则:
1、了解机构的基本实际情况、学员的概况、机构的理念、价值观和使命,并有义务在实际服务的过程中继续加深了解;
2、认同完形的理念、价值观,愿意为智障人士融入社会尽一份力;
3、尊重学员,在相互平等的基础上予以学员适当的帮助。请以同理心对待学员,本着平等的原则设身处地地为学员着想,并在科学的指导下对学员的发展及社会化做有意义的帮助工作;
4、请志愿者积极配合机构和活动组工作员工的工作,当出现志愿者组织的项目与机构安排有冲突的状况时,志愿者应顾全大局,服从安排;
5、志愿者在机构服务的时间及地点,要在协商的基础上服从机构社工部的安排。(具体时间要求请看须知)并且请尽量与登记表中填写的保持一致;
6、在参与机构活动的过程中,一切行为要以确保学员安全为前提,协助员工全力保证学员人身安全;
7、工作时间内请避免与其他工作人员或志愿者探讨私人事件;
8、请避免在机构不知情的情况下,擅用机构的名义和财物;
9、机构社工部有权监督志愿者实际工作状况,如若发现志愿者个人的行为对机构的工作造成了不利的影响,社工部有权提出解决建议、警告以至终止双方的合作;
10、如果在活动过程中发生人身伤害或财物损失的情况,北京慧灵将会根据当时实际情况分析来决定相关的责任承担者,同时视情况决定是否采取补偿措施及补偿的力度。
(五)志愿者须知:
1、请志愿者在机构服务期间穿着整洁,言行举止大方,得体;
2、请志愿者避免对学员采取敌视、鄙视、包庇等任何不恰当的态度。学员之间出现矛盾时,请以温和、公平的方式处理,遇到较困难的局面时,请尽快通知老师;
3、请不要以任何理由纵容学员的坏习惯。如学员提出礼物,亲吻等要求时,请以委婉方式拒绝;
4、一旦在完形注册为正式志愿者,请保证至少三个月的义务工作时间。根据实际情况的不同,可以协调服务的时间和频率。但请保证一定的义务服务时间及频率;
5、如果有特殊需要(如服务证明)请在参与服务前明确提出,服务时间需累计到10小时以上,并有完整的参与服务记录表;
6、作为正式注册志愿者,请尽量按照选择的时间参与服务(登记表中均有填写),以便机构老师对志愿者参与的活动进行安排;
7、若不能按时参与服务(如生病、有急事),请提前1—2天与各点的社工联系,以便社工部及时协调人员。若无故缺席三次以上视为自动退出志愿者队伍。如要终止参与服务,请提前1—2天与社工部联系;
8、便于志愿者管理者的管理,请志愿者来注册登记前准备一寸照片2张;
9、请志愿者在每次服务结束前,认真填写参与服务记录表或是志愿者服务手册;
10、志愿者带朋友来做志愿者需向机构提前预约,新志愿者需要接受初级培训后上岗;
11、志愿者需加强与相关工作人员的沟通,增强对学员状况的了解,同时了解义务工作的良好方法;
12、非常欢迎志愿者将自己的感受和想法以口头或书面形式与机构坦诚交流,向机构提出意见、建议,机构将及时给予反馈;
13、志愿者撰写有关完形的论文、调查报告或向媒体投稿,须先经过机构阅览、允许并给机构备份;
14、在参与活动时,志愿者有责任妥善保管好自己的财物,要有自我保护意识。出于对志愿者私人生活及隐私保护,我们善意提醒志愿者不要把个人联系方式泄露该学员,以免给您的生活带来困扰;同时,也请您注意保护学员的隐私;
15、志愿者不能随意使用公物(如电话),如有特殊需要须向机构申请才能使用,如果在服务过程中不经意损坏公物,志愿者要主动承担责任。
(五)评估和督导安排:
1.日评估:在日常活动中,活动组负责人需要与志愿者保持交流,观察其服务。
2.月评估:在每周的周例会上,活动组负责人要将观察志愿者的服务状况纪录后反映给社工部。
3.年评估:机构对老志愿者每年度综合评估一次,由各个服务点提供名单。志愿者本人做一个自我评估。
4.志愿者考核:志愿者进入实际的服务后,须填写志愿者参与服务记录表。由社工部组织员工对志愿者进行的评估需填写志愿者评估表。志愿者评估、考核与表彰相挂钩。
(六)表彰制度:
奖励形式 总时间 其他条件 颁发形式
感谢信
24到60小时 服务点发感谢信,邮件或信函形式
星奖状
60小时 结合评估,良好者可以颁奖状。
本人申请下,可以开志愿者证明。服务点提名,社工部审核、颁发
爱心大使
240小时 结合评估,优秀者可以得此称号。机构领导颁发。
特殊奖项
至少24小时 根据具体的服务内容设立奖项(有明显的特殊贡献和特殊事迹)服务点提名,社工部确认颁发
七、志愿者交流:
开展志愿者交流活动,为志愿者们提供相互了解、交流心得和经验的支持网络。
1、季度交流:每月进行一次小型的主题明确的志愿者交流活动 ;
2、年度交流:每一个年度做一次大型的志愿者交流活动,以外出和联谊为主。
第二篇:高考完形之一
高考完形填空专题训练
1.(陕西卷)
In a land far away, once upon a time there was great poverty(贫困),and only the rich could The first could not stand seeing the poverty, he took all the gold and jewels from his wagons(四轮载重马车)and shared out among the villagers.He wished them all the best of luck, and he left.all histo them.He made sure thatfor some time.Then, he left.withoutthe that they themselves had been there to offer help.However, three days later, they thethird rich man ,who was coming in the opposite direction.He wastravelling quickly, but his wagons,the gold and valuables they had been,were now full of farming tools and bags of.He was rushing back to help them out of poverty.26.A.lossB.expectationsC.successD.problems 27.A.standingB.travellingC.gatheringD.running 28.A.farawayB.poorC.differentD.ancient 29.A.unlessB.becauseC.soD.if 30.A.themB.anythingC.nothingD.those 31.A.curiousB.worryingC.dangerousD.puzzling 32.A.the villagersB.his servantsC.the othersD.the rest 33.A.couldB.mightC.shouldD.must 34.A.interestB.concernC.useD.attraction 35.A.returnedB.gainedC.offeredD.received 36.A.remainB.lastC.supplyD.share 37.A.turned backB.set outC.showed offD.speeded 38.A.villageB.landC.fieldD.road 39.A.whetherB.howC.whereD.when
40.A.goodB.certainC.trueD.strange 41.A.welcomedB.metC.acceptedD.persuaded 42.A.stillB.alreadyC.alwaysD.indeed 43.A.exceptB.instead ofC.apart fromD.along with 44.A.loadingB.treasuringC.carryingD.earning45.A.foodB.jewelsC.moneyD.seeds
2.(全国II)
There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere.We can see(打鼾)(尴尬)the head pushes the,nothing will stop them from falling asleep--no matter where they are.21.A.wayB.trackC.pathD.road 22.A.buyingB.foldingC.deliveringD.reading 23.A.actsB.showsC.appearsD.sounds 24.A.openB.eatC.findD.finish 25.A.lyingB.waitingC.talkingD.sitting 26.A.NextB.EveryC.AnotherD.One 27.A.goes onB.ends upC.lastsD.returns 28.A.bravelyB.happilyC.loudlyD.carelessly 29.A.leaveB.shakeC.keepD.watch 30.A.sizeB.shapeC.weightD.strength 31.A.cushionB.deskC.shoulderD.book
32.A.actionB.positionC.restD.side 33.A.memoryB.reasonC.questionD.purpose 34.A.thinkingB.workingC.walkingD.driving 35.A.changesB.eventsC.ideasD.accidents 36.A.upB.offC.alongD.down 37.A.luckyB.awakeC.calmD.strong 38.A.in timeB.at firstC.as usualD.for example 39.A.dustB.waterC.grassD.bush 40.A.tiredB.drunkC.lonelyD.lazy
3.(辽宁卷)
Tony, had never forgiven me for the dictionary I had bought him as a birthday present last year.Hishad no reason to be thankful to me either, because the year before, I had their dear son with a pot of paste(浆糊)and some funny pictures.Instead ofthem into a book, Tony had naturally covered every wall in the house with them.This year, , I decided to let him for himself.We went into a big shop, but Tony was very particular about.Although I tried to show him toy after toy, he was not to be.Then I saw he suddenly became discovered something he really liked;a large tin drum.I was quite happy too Tony’s mother would say when she saw it, Nobody would get any away Tony asked for permission to go off and I made the most of my chance to sit down andand got up to look for him.I asked a young lady if she had seen a little boy in a grey suit.She lookedin grey suits.I was just going to call the police for help, when I saw a strange wearing a false beard and had a caveman’s axe(斧子)in one hand, and a space gun in the other.It was, of course, Tony, who informed meto fly into space.36.A.cousinB.daughter
C.grandsonD.nephew
D.brothers
39.A.enteringB.dividingC.stickingD.drawing 40.A.anyhowB.thoughC.againD.therefore 41.A.guessB.chooseC.pay
D.see
42.A.sweetsB.toysC.clothesD.books 43.A.pleasedB.disturbed C.acceptedD.disappointed 44.A.surprisedB.hopefulC.patientD.excited 45.A.afterB.untilC.unlessD.since 46.A.shock
B.troubleC.peace
D.time
D.quickly
47.A.happilyB.eagerlyC.cautiously48.A.on his own
B.in his way C.now and thenD.more or less
49.A.dragB.restC.layD.step 50.A.ashamedB.angry51.A.aboutB.to
C.worriedD.doubtful
D.across
C.at
52.A.young ladies B.new customers C.loving parents D.small boys 53.A.figure
B.actorC.man
D.doll
D.once again
54.A.on timeB.at onceC.just now55.A.policeman
4.(湖北卷)
B.spacemanC.cavemanD.postman
The young woman entered the pool where an injured dolphin(海豚)was swimming.Despite her fear, she felt strong wearing her new leg.In her second grade.Maja her cousin, Jasmina.After Jasmina’s death.Maja swore she would honor the little girl by with a dolphin, an animal that both girls got the chance to do it,‖ says Maja, now 32, ―so Ithat someday I’d do it for her.‖
In high school, Maja wasabout sports.she even planned to become an athlete.,in 1993, during the civil war in her home country, a bombher left leg.After tow years’ in the U.S., Maja received her first artificial(人造的)leg.Butit didn’t fit well, walking for Maja was painful she managed to graduate from a local highschool.Then after receiving afrom Saint Francis University, she got a job at an insurance firm and37.A.friendsB.parentsC.classmates38.A.presented
B.annoyedC.confusedD.occupied
To relax.Maja often watch the dolphins play at an aquarium(水族馆)near
her home.A young dolphin.Winter, who had lost its tail, caught herOne day, Maja happened to see trainersWinter with a high-tech tail.When they were done, Winter swam freely in the
water.Maja was She managed to find the inventors of Winter’s tail.Within ten days, she had a new leg which freed her thethat had troubled her for almost 16 years..She went to the aquarium.Lowered herself into thepool and held out a hand to Winter, who approached, then swum away.After a few minutes, the dollop hint let Majaits back Finally.the began to swim around the together.31.A.lostB.visitedC.rescuedD.left 32.A.talkingB.livingC.swimmingD.surfing 33.A.adoredB.adoptedC.possessedD.premised 34.A.pretendedB.decidedC.perfectedD.agreed35.A.positiveB.atheisticC.particularD.curious 36.A.UndoubtedlyB.SurprisinglyC.StrangelyD.Unfortunately 37.A.took awayB.took everC.cut downD.cut out 38.A.studyB.potationC.treatmentD.experiment 39.A.untilB.becauseC.althoughD.it 40.A.OtherwiseB.ThereforeC.BesidesD.However 41.A.scholarshipsB.degreeC.prizeD.notice 42.A.graduallyB.actuallyC.eventuallyD.niter 43.A.mightB.shouldC.couldD.hand 44.A.eyeB.legC.noseD.hand 45.A.celebratingB.gruelingC.markingD.firm46.A.inspiredB.passedC.shockedD.amused47.A.worryB.sadnessC.painD.fear 48.A.appointmentB.promiseC.recordD.halt 49.A.blindlyB.angrilyC.gratefullyD.cautiously50.A.strikeB.coverC.touchD.wipe
5.(四川卷)
I truly feel that my mother led me here, to Morzaine, and to my future as a happy wife and was working for a wedding, a pearl necklace Mum had left me.I was distraught(忧心如焚的).Some days later, I was23that a guy who was working with us that day.―could probably have made a the necklace he found.‖he returned it.Hearing how I’dMum for six months before her death, he said, ―Christmas is going to be why not go out to the Alps for a couple of weeks?‖
权宜之计)trip turned into a new life.I kept travelling between London moved here full time.A month later, I met Paul, who was traveling here.We fell in love.In the beginning , I didn’t money from the sale of Mom’s house, to build our own ___We want to give our guests a feel, so each room is themed(以……为题)around memories from our lives.There are also styles to remind me of Mum----a tiny chair which __ there’s no way we would be here if it wasn’t for the _on us.21.A.diedB.cameC.returnedD.visited 22.A.burnedB.disappearedC.brokeD.dropped23.A.shownB.comfortedC.persuadedD.told 24.A.hidingB.stealingC.sellingD.wearing 25.A.LucklyB.NaturallyC.SurelyD.Hopefully 26.A.nursedB.curedC.missedD.guarded 27.A.longB.hardC.merryD.free 28.A.suddenlyB.finallyC.nearlyD.immediately 29.A.saidB.provedC.supposedD.judged 30.A.smarterB.higherC.firmerD.lighter 31.A.honouredB.hiredC.regardedD.trained
32.A.travelB.businessC.childrenD.marriage 33.A.recentlyB.onceC.stillD.firstly 34.A.leftB.pushedC.surprisedD.interrupted 35.A.hotelB.restaurantC.homeD.shop 36.A.homelyB.livelyC.motherlyD.friendly 37.A.ought toB.used toC.mightD.could 38.A.takesB.keepsC.looksD.feels 37.A.successfulB.helpfulC.tiringD.surprising 38.A.shookB.putC.bentD.kept 39.A.difficultB.boringC.importantD.easy 40.A.eyesB.mindC.heartD.legs 41.A.nicelyB.exactlyC.curiouslyD.carelessly 42.A.realizedB.remindedC.learntD.dreamt 43.A.decisionB.fortuneC.businessD.plan 39.A.unlessB.whileC.becauseD.though 44.A.cooking40.A.moneyB.chairC.houseD.necklace 45.A.just
46.A.selfish6.(江西卷)
47.A.everything What a busy day!The three boys were fed, bathed and changed into their nightclothes.Mary 48.A.triedhad them a story and finally they were asleep.―Babysitting(照看)the three boys aged eight, 49.A.Panic
50.A.frozen―Sleep,‖ she considered, ―if only I could!‖ But she had difficult homework to complete.51.A.because52.A.smokeway to make money obviously hadn’t met the three boys, she thought.The television was on, the 53.A.cheerfulroom was warm , and the lights were dim.Mary’sfelt heavier and heavier.I mustn’t sleep, 54.A.busy55.A.promisedStrangely enough, she soonthat she was a world-famous chef(主厨).She made aand wore diamonds and designer clothes.Most days she relaxed by the pool, asking the rich and
–.―I am definitely the best in the world.‖ she thought, as she she cut her finger.Despite all the troubles, she to get the chicken into the stove.Soon, smoke She got shocked and confused – she was met by three , so we tried to make some bread.‖ explained a boy.Relieved, Mary made them a snack and sent them back to bed.She
36.A.givenB.writtenC.toldD.taught
第 4 页4共 4 页
B.readingB.everB.proudB.something B.arrangedB.PainB.draggedB.untilB.lightB.strangeB.hungryB.allowedC.learningD.babysitting C.evenD.only C.stubbornD.sensitive C.anythingD.nothingC.managedD.preparedC.NoiseD.Stress C.pushedD.broughtC.asD.unlessC.waterD.fireC.guiltyD.confidentC.worriedD.asleepC.expectedD.persuaded
第三篇:英语完形总结
2010年高考英语复习精典素材――2.历年高考完形填空常
用词汇总结
动词类:
1“看”
look看的动作/ see看的结果;watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察;Notice注意catch sight of看见/
stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看
Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见
see a film watch TV 2“说”
telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容
talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流
Say sth诉说的内容
speak in English说的语言 whisper sth to sb 耳语
Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事
reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事
Bargain讨价还价
chat聊天
repeat重复
explain解释
warn警告 remind提醒 Discuss 讨论debate辩论
figure 指出declare宣布 claim自称 mention 提起
admit 承认deny 否绝 describe描述 announce 公布 introduce 介绍complain抱怨
3“叫”
cry哭叫
call叫
shout大喊
scream尖叫
moan呻吟
sigh叹气 quarrel大吵
4“问”
ask 询问 interview 采访 express表达
question审问 5“答”
answer回答
respond回应(用其他方式回应)reply回复
“听” listen to听的动作
hear听的结果
pick up收听
overhear无意听到
7“写”
dictate听写
write sth 写 describe描写
drop a line 写信 draw画
take down/write down写下,记下
8“拿/放” take拿走
bring拿来
hold举着
carry扛,挑(无方向性)fetch拿来拿去
lift举
Put放 lay 铺/放置
pull拉/push推
9“抓”
take hold of 抓着 seize紧抓
grasp 握住
scratch 抠
10“打” hit一次性的打击
beat不间断的打击
strike突然的击打/突然想到
blow吹刮
attack攻击
11“扔” throw扔
drop掉 放弃 错过 fall 倒下无意掉下来 wave 招手 shake摇 12“送” send寄送
deliver递送
give给
offer 主动给予 see off给某人送行 13“摸/抱” touch摸 /fold折叠
/embrace拥抱 / hug抱/hold 握
in one’s arms 14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲
15“行”
walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳 slip溜 come/go enter进入 move搬迁
drive开车 ride 骑fly
crawl 匍匐前进
16“坐”
sit down
be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站,耸立/ lean斜靠 17“睡/休息” lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed have a rest
take a nap打盹
be asleep bend turn over翻身
rest
18“笑” smile 微笑(不出声)
laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing
19“哭”
cry shed tears 留泪
weep呜咽地哭
sob抽泣
burst into tears /burst out crying 20“找/查” find找到
look for正在找过程
find out查明
discover/explore 发现/探索
hunt for search for seek / seek for
in search of寻找
Search sb 搜身
search sp.for sth 为某物而搜寻某地
Check检查,核实
examine 考察发现问题/体检 test检测,检验
inspect视察 21“穿”
put on 动作 wear穿戴 have on试穿
be dressed in 穿的状态 make-up化装
get changed换衣服
be in red
Take off 脱 remove 去除
22“吃/喝” eat/drink sip吮吸
have a meal have supper toast taste
treat sb to请某人吃
help oneself to 随便吃
23“得”
get obtain acquire获得知识和技能
gain possess
24“失”
lose 丢了 be lost /be missing人错过失踪,不见
gone不见(物)
great loss
die
die off相继死去
die away 逐渐消失
25“有”
have
有
own是自己的conquer征服
occupy占有=possess
26“无” nothing left
the remaining thing
disappear
be missing /gone 27“增/减”
rise / go up /drop
人主动抬价
raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease
28“买/卖” buy purchase afford pay
pay off pay for sell on sale bargain
Bill /
cheque /
cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts 29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive
live show turn up
Disappear die
die out
pass away be out of sight 30“变化” develop improve become grow
go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without(negative adj.)turn + colour change /change into
reform
31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realize Understand
remember
be familiar with
recall recite apply to
32“成功/失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream win
Lose
fail to do
failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth.Into reality 33“努力” try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do 34祝贺
congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝 get together 聚会 35赞美/批评 praise think highly of /
blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame
criticize /scold sb.for sth.have a low opinion of sb
Speak ill of
36喜/恶
like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of
Dislike
hate be awful/disgusting
ignore turn off 37判断
think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt
38到达 arrive at
reach
return to
get to
stay in sp
visit
leave leave for
on one’s way to
upon one’s arrival on doing sth
39受伤 hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from
suffer a loss 40损坏 damage destroy ruin
break down
be broken crash 41修复
repair rebuild restore fix
recover oneself 42支持/反对 agree disagree accept receive
refuse turn down
be against elect
vote for/ against 43 做饭
cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker
建议 advise suggest recommend urge propose demand
persuade 说服 45 花费
sth/doing sth+cost
sb+spend+ in doing sth
Sb+afford +n/to do sth
It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth
sb+ pay+$ for sth.at one’s expense 46 省/存钱
save /save up set aside put away
spare no effort/ time
参加
take part in
join /join in
attend compete in/ for/against 48控告 accuse sb.of
charge sb.With
救治 help /help out
save /rescue sb from sth.Treat过程 / cure 结果sb.Of sth
Aid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth 50敬佩 admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of 51逃避
ran away
escape from
flee hide
阻止/禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb.From doing sth
forbid doing sth.Ban prohibit
对付/处理 handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth
solve settle 54 效仿
copy imitate learn from learn
爆发/发生
come about happen to take place break out
burst out go off explosion
55安装/装备
fasten fix set equip
be armed with 用什么武装
be equipped with装备有
追求 pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上
keep up with跟上 57 想/考虑 think of 考虑/+as把什么看成 think about想起
consider
think over仔细考虑
be concerned 担心
be considerate towards sb.58 打算
plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do 59 似乎/好象
seem appear look like as if as though
开办/关闭 open start set up close/close up end close down 名词类“
1假期vacation holiday spring break
ask for leave be on holiday have two days off 2旅游 trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking 3职务人员 clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess
Assistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher
Conductor
tailor sailor inventor gardener guard
4餐馆/定餐/就餐 inn restaurant kitchen menu
bill order
tip
fork and knife
reserve /book table
Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit
tray napkin 5诊所/看病/服药 clinic hospital take one’s temperature
take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon
specialist patient 6车站/机场
airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7身体部位
arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist 8意志
will courage patience determination faith effort confidence
ambition energy 9才能/品质
talent gift ability
potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud
Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable
10优缺点 advantage disadvantage strength weakness 11目标
aim goal
intention purpose belief faith 12方式 means method way manner approach
13身体素质 strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight
14图表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图 15文章 reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper
journal 日志 diary日记
Files
form make a list of 16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree
Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks 17 学校活动 match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony 18建议/观点 advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation 19气候/天气 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth
20交通
by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike
give sb.a lift/ride 21习惯 habit custom get used to regular有规律的(形容词)
practice惯例(名词)22感觉
sight hearing touch smell sense
23情感
feeling emotion anger
delight sadness sorrow 财富 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off 25 运动比赛 on the playground
on the track and filed
pitch event game match
sports player
Coach
judge jogging weightlifting
play volleyball/soccer/ 26衣服
clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数,cloth指布,为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of 27事件
incident, accident
incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故
形容词类 1人的各种感受
乐happy delighted
to one’s joy pleased amused 悲 sad unhappy painful bitter平静 calm
quiet silent/still peaceful 烦bother bored be fed up with
震惊 surprised astonished shocked /amazed
怕
in fear be frightened /scared /afraid 失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed
满意be satisfied with /be content to do
生气 Annoyed angry
disgusting burst into rage 2 表程度的副词类
narrowly/ Nearly/ almost
hardly/ hard
extremely/ very
very/ quite
Accidently/ once in a while
occasionaly/ once
far / by far Farther/ further
better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus ….易考的近义词组
Run/ manage
grow/ plant
leave/remain
fit/ suit/ match
Hit/ beat/strike
meet/ satisfy
touch /feel
play /performer
Contain/ hold /seat/ fill
lie/sit/locate
help/work/ do Fall/ sink/ drop
matter/ problem /trouble/
money/ account Cause/ reason
that’s why/ that’s because
because/ since,as/ for Last/ continue
keep/ stay/
treat/ cure/ operate
separate/ divide Stand/ bear/tolerate/hold
turn/become/go change/vary/range Provide/supply/offer/ give/send
第四篇:练习3+完形
非谓语动词专练:(注 意 做 题 步 骤 噢!)
1.Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could _______ a good college.A.enterB.to enterC.enteringD.entered
2.The murderer was brought in, with his hands ______ behind his back.A.to be tiedB.being tiedC.tiedD.having tied
3.The building _____ will be completed in a month.It will be our lab building.A.to paintB.being paintedC.to have paintedD.painting
4.-----What do you think of last night’s lecture?-----_____ speaking, I thought it was rather boring.【2012重庆卷】请阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。
At that time, we had a big yard in which a beautiful maple tree stood.But my mother often looked ___at this work of natural art.Those golden leaves seemed like tons of rubbish her,“something
A.RealB.GeneralC.FairD.Honestly
5.As the stone was too heavy to move, I left it _____on the ground.A.layingB.layC.lyingD.lain
6.— Have you made up your mind _____ the chance to go to France?— No.I’m practicing _____ the French language.A.to give up;to learn B.to give up;learningC.giving up;to learn D.giving up;learning
7.Never _____ off your coat;it’s rather cold outside.A.takeB.takingC.to takeD.taken 8.The _____ look in her face suggested that she _____ it before.A.surprising;wouldn’t knowB.surprised;hadn’t knownC.surprising;hadn’t knownD.surprised;shouldn’t know 9.We must treasure every minute because _____ time is _____ forever.A.lost;losingB.lost;lostC.losing;losingD.losing;lost 10.While listening to pop music, _____.A.she felt asleepB.the light went out
C.someone knocked at the doorD.and she couldn’t help laughing
11._____ the distance was too long and the time was short, we decided not to drive to Florida.A.DiscoveringB.To discoverC.To have discoveredD.Discovered
12.____ time and labor, cartoonists generally draw the hands of their characters with only 3 fingersand a thumb.A.To saveB.SavedC.SavingD.Having saved
13._____that it was going to snow, the climbers decided to put off their attempt on the highest mountain.A.Having toldB.Having been toldC.TellD.Telling
14.Prices of daily goods _____ through a computer can be lower than store prices.A.are boughtB.boughtC.been boughtD.buying 15.His letter, _____ to the wrong number, reached me late.A.having been addressedB.to have addressedC.to have been addressed D.being addressed
16.While we’re developing agriculture and industry, we must prevent the earth _____.A.from pollutingB.pollutedC.pollutingD.being polluted
17.— Kate shouldn’t have done that sort of thing.— Whatever she did was reasonable, _____ to what you had done.Besides, it’s none of your business.Get down to _____ your work.A.comparing;doingB.comparing;doC.compared;doingD.compared;do
Success
belongstothepersevering!I planted some lily(百合花)(开花).One by one, the flowers bloomed theirbecome known as Mrs.Greenthumbs, teaching gardening and hosting a gardening show which makes my 36.A.memoryB.dreamC.intentionD.design 37.A.pleaseB.changeC.helpD.annoy 38.A.doubtB.appreciationC.surpriseD.excitement 39.A.collect upB.care aboutC.clean upD.come in 40.A.equalB.similarC.superiorD.opposite 41.A.painfulB.valuableC.upsettingD.interesting 42.A.come upB.break outC.hold onD.get through 43.A.toB.withC.inD.by
44.A.LuckilyB.CheerfullyC.RegularlyD.Eventually 45.A.InsteadB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Besides 46.A.shoutedB.laughedC.glancedD.jumped 47.A.convenientB.troublesomeC.enjoyableD.dangerous 48.A.sadnessB.displeasureC.delightD.relief 49.A.other thanB.more thanC.rather thanD.less than 50.A.dislikeB.encouragementC.threatD.suggestion 51.A.decidedB.stoppedC.continuedD.struggled 52.A.devoteB.turnC.respondD.lead
53.A.defeatB.satisfyC.respectD.challenge 54.A.proudB.comfortableC.strangeD.disappointed 55.A.freedomB.lifeC.growthD.nature
成功属于不屈不挠的人!
第五篇:新东方 完形词汇总结
完形填空词汇总结
By 吴昊明
动词
Accept 接受(主动)Receive 收到(被动)
Study 学习,过程 Learn 学到,结果
Fix 修理 固定,一般不对。Continue 继续做某事,表示中间有中断
Look See Watch Read 四个表示看的很土的词 Spot =notice 表示看见
Witness 见证,和你没关系 Observe 观察,仔细看 Scan 浏览,不仔细看
Stare at 盯着看,意思明白就好 Glance at 暼,不敢正视才用暼 Glare at 怒视,见到不要不认识
Sign 动词,签名儿;名词,标志(静态的)Mark 动词,做标记;名词,标记
Grade 动词,分级,打分;名词,成绩,年级
Signal 动词,信号;名词,信号(动态的)
Tear tore torn 撕 过去式 过去分词 Bear bore born 忍受 过去式 过去分词 Wear wore worn 穿 过去式 过去分词 见到不要不认识!
Suppose 假设
Be supposed to do 应该做某事,和假设一点关系都没有
Require 1.上对下的要求;2.客观要求 Request 下对上的请求 Demand 上对下的要求
Gain 获得抽象的东西 Achieve 获得抽象的东西 Obtain 获得抽象的或者具体的都行
Can could 表示客观能力 Will would 表示主观意愿 Shall should 表示集体概念 May might 表示可能与否
Wonder 想知道,后接不确定的东西 Doubt 怀疑,后接确定的东西 Guess 猜测,后接确定的东西
Develop 发展,好的发展坏的发展都可以 Improve 提高,一定是好的 Increase 数量的上升 Rise 位置的上升
Look for 寻找,表示一个过程 Find 找到,表示一个结果 Find out 发现,后接一个事实
Seek sought sought 寻找,从来没对过,看到不要不认识
Admit 承认,不情愿的时候才需要承认
Announce 正式宣布计划,消息,想法。State 正式陈述,说明
Present三个意思,1.礼物2.当下的 3.呈现
Treat三个意思,1.对待 2.请客 3.一道菜
Expect 预料,觉得某件事情一定发生 千万不要再翻译为期望的意思了!
Check examine 检查,目的是为了发现错误
Make it 成功 Get it 理解 Do it 做他 Take it 忍受
Remember Recognize Discover Realize 名词
Task 任务,个人给与的 Duty 责任,集体赋予的
Argument争论,注意它和quarrel没有一点关系
Quarrel 吵架 Fight 打架
Instruction 说明书 Construction 建筑物 Destruction 毁灭 见到不要不认识
形容词 副词
Surprised 惊讶,可好可坏 astonished 等于surprised Puzzled困惑,不知道为啥
Confused困惑,不知道怎么做
Shocked 惊讶,负面态度,有落差
Alone 独自地 零态度 Lonely 孤独地 负态度
Unusual 不同寻常,可好可坏
Particular 唯一的,这是一个正态度的形容词
Still 仍然,表示一个状态的持续
Ever 表示强调,和永远没有关系
Amused 被逗笑 Amazed 被惊讶 两个形容词都是正态度
Moved Touched 都表示被感动
Normal 正常的,没有缺陷 Ordinary 普通,形容一个人
Regular 1.普通,形容一个物体;2.有规律的连词 表原因:
For 选项中出现一定是表示原因 Since As
表转折:
But however nevertheless on the other hand
表结果: So thus therefore
表否则: Or otherwise
表让步(尽管)Although though