第一篇：高一英语必修3 Unit1+grammar
Unit1 Grammar---Modal Verbs
Teaching Aims: To know the usage of modal verbs, such as can,could,may,might,will,would,shall,should,must,can’t.Teaching Important and Difficult Points: Learn the usage of can,could,may,might,will,would,shall,should,must,can’t.Teachning Procedures:
Step1 Leading-in: 用括号词语的适当形式填空 1.Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might_______(return)either to help or to do harm.2.It is now a children’s festival, when they can _________(dress up)and go to their neighbour’s homes to ask for sweets.3.People will usually_________(decorate)churches and town halls with flowers and fruit.4.You cannot___________(leave)here untill I come back.5.We must _____________(protect)the people’s rights.6.We should____________(read)English aloud every morning.7.Festival can also _______________(hold)to honour people.小结：情态动词后+___________________________.Step2 Explanation of the use of modal verbs 1.can and could(could 是can 的过去式)1）表示能力，指有能力做某事，意为“能够”。例如 My grandma is over eighty, but she_______________ read without glasses.She _________sing that song in English when she was a child.2）表示请求或允许。意为“可否”、“可以”。用在疑问句。Could 比can 更有礼貌，在此不是can的过去式。Excuse me, _________ you tell me the way to the station? 3)否定形式：________________________，意为“不能”。2.may and might(might 是may 的过去式)1）表示可能性，暗示不确定。I __________ be busy from tomorrow on.2)might所表示的可能性比may 小，此时的might不是may的过去式.He ___________be very busy now.(可能性较大)He ___________be very busy now.(可能性较小)3.will and would 1）表示意愿 That bag looks heavy, Ihelp_________ you with it.Thanks for lending me the money, I_________pay you back on Friday.2）表示请求，用于第二人称，would 比will 更委婉。
_________ you open the window? 4.shall and should1）shall 的用法
a.shall 在疑问句中用于第一，第三人称，表示征求对方的意见。_________we put off the sports meeting until next month? _________Tom go there with me tomorrow?
2)should 的用法a.should 表示劝告、建议、命令、估计。You ___________go to class right away.（）
When going by plane, you ________arrive at the airport at least one hour early.（）It’s nearly time for class to start.The teacher__________ be here soon.（）
5.must 与 can’tmust 用来表示“命令”、“推测”等含义。1）表示规定、指令时主要指客观上的法律、条文规定，常常翻译为“应该、必须”之类意思。mustn’t
表示禁止。You ________ have a passport if you want to go abroad.Drivers ________drive after drinking.2)表示主观的命令、禁止时，主要指说话者主观的命令或强烈的劝告。You can go out with your friend but you __________come back before 11 at night.When you eat fish you_______be careful with the bones.3）表示猜测，语气非常肯定。其否定为can’t，意为 “不可能…...”.You __________be ill.I can see it from your face.He __________be at home.I saw him in the classroom just now.Step3 Homework Ⅰ.用适当的情态动词填空 1.It’s a pity that you _________ dance.Or I would have a dance with you.2.My father proudly said that I _________ speak at the age of ten months.3.If you _________ tell the reporter the truth of the incident, I will.4.----Are you going to Lucy’s birthday party this weekend?----I’ m not sure.I ________ visit my grandparents in the countryside.5.----The glass must be John’s.-----It _________ be his.He isn’t near-sighted.6.Sal suggested that we _______ go for a swim.7.According to the air traffic rules, you _________(should, can)switch off your mobile phone before boarding.8.When I was young, I was told that I ________(wouldn’t, mustn’t)play with matches.9.Although this__________(may, will)sound like a simple task, great care is needed.10.---_________ I finish the job this afternoon?---No,you neeedn’t.11.---Could I use your dictionary?---Yes ,you ________.12._________ you like to share your toy with tom? 13.Mum said to her baby,”You _______ not eat with your fingers.” 14.---You have so many letters to type._______you like me to help you?---No,thanks.I _______ manage it myself.15..What _______ we do this evening? Ⅱ.用括号内所给的情态动词翻译下列句子 1.你一定要按时回家。（must）___________________________________________________________
2.你愿意和我一起吃午饭吗？（would）_________________________________________________ 3.我可以在夜里开着窗子吗？（can）____________________________________________________
4.你一定不要在床上看书。（must）______________________________________________________
第二篇：高一英语必修
高一英语必修②Unit 1期末复习题
一.单词拼写
1.These small animals must store plenty of food if they are to s_________ the winter.2.There is a beautiful garden over there.Do you know whom it b__________ to.3.She took a ________ candle into the room, and the dark room lit up at once.4.This coat is of the latest s________.5.In my o_________, he is not the right person for the job.6.Do you have enough e_________ to prove that you are right?
7.Don’t _________ not to know me, actually you know me very well.8.We couldn’t go for a walk because I have no time, b_________, it rains heavily.9.He s___________ all the street, but could not find his dear parents.10.As is known, the Great wall is one of the w___________ of the world.11.In the accident, only two people s__________ at last.12.The building is specially d__________ for the homeless people.13.Tom has bought a new house, he needs to buy some f___________ before he moves into it.14.His father works on a ship, he is a s________.15.This is a r_______ coin, so it’s very valuable.二．翻译下列单词或短语
1.作为对……的报答 2.处理
3.充当，担任4.与……处于战争状态
5.寻找6.属于
7.调查，朝……里面看 8.而不是，而非
9.迷路，丢失 10.同意（某人的看法）
11.高度评价 12.拆开
13.毫无疑问 问题的答案
三．定语从句专练习: 用恰当的关系词填空。
1.Do you know the place __________ he borrowed the book?
2.He talked about the teachers and schools ________ he had visited.3.Some of the roads were flooded, ________ made our journey more difficult.4.The novel ________ you’re interested was written by Mark Twain.5._________ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.6.Hangzhou is a beautiful city, ________is often called the Heaven of the Earth.7.Yesterday I met an old friend, ___________had a gift of music when he was young.8.I will never forget those three years, during____________ time I learned a lot about life.9.____ is reported, Chinese team won the final.10.I bought all the food in the shop, much of_______________ was given out to the poor.11.I never forget this summer vacation, ___________I spent the happy days with my friends.12.He is talking about the great woman, _________films have been on in
many cities.四.单项选择.1.As a result of the report many villagers rushed to the mountain ________ gold.A.in search ofB.in the search ofC.to searchD.searching
2.-----What has Tom been doing recently?------I didn’t know, ________ care.A.nor do IB.nor I doC.neither am ID.neither I am
3.This book will _______ to the students of English.A.be of great valueB.be of great valuableC.be great valueD.be of
very value
4.In the paper factory, trees are cut into pieces and pulped, then the pulp is
_______ paper.A.made ofB.made fromC.made intoD.made
up of
5.I don’t like the way ______ you speak to her.A./B.in thatC.whichD.of which
6.What he did ______ what he said moved us.A.more thanB.rather thanC.less thanD.no
more than
7._______ is known to us all is that America is a developed country_______ the
First World.A.Which;belonging toB.As;belongingC.What;belonging toD.It;
belonging
8.We don’t doubt______ he can do a good job of it.A.whetherB.thatC.whatD.why
9.The woman, when _______ how her husband was injured, began to cry.A.askedB.to askC.askingD.ask
10.------Tom is never late for work.Why is he absent today?
------Something _________ to him.A.must happenB.should have happened
C.could have happenedD.must have happened
11.Never in my life ______ the lesson he gave me.A.I will forgetB.will I forgetC.had I forgetD.did I
forget
12.I’m afraid that I don’twhat you said.A.agree toB.agree onC.agree withD.agree about
13.He was by his colleagues though he himself didn’t think he had done
anything special.A.thought little ofB.thought poorly
C.thought highly ofD.thought highly
五.短文改错
Long long ago, people had gather leaves and1.fruit of plants to eat with.They didn’t know how2.to plant crops or how to keep animals for their3.food.We call them Stone Age people.Thing for4.them were terrible and hard.Now there have still5.some people living liked those Stone Age people.6.They live in places that are hard reach.They do not7.know of our invention, for they keep themselves8.away our civilized world.For many years a group of9.people call Aruntas have lived alone in the center10.参考答案：
一.单词拼写
1.survive2.belongs3.lighted4.style5.opinion6.evidence7.pretend
8.besides9.searched10.wonders11.survived12.designed13.furniture
14.sailor15.rare
二．翻译下列单词或短语
1.in return for2.do with/deal with3.serve as4.be at war with
5．In search of6.belong to7.look into8.rather than
9.get lost10.agree with11.think/speak highly of12.take
apart
13.(there is)no doubt that14.the answer to the question
三．定语从句专练习: 用恰当的关系词填空。
1.where2.that3.which4.in which5.As6.which
7.who8.which9.As10.which11.when12.whose
四.单项选择.1-5 AAACA6-10 BBBAD11-13 BCC
五.短文改错
1.had改为had to 2.去掉with
为are
6.liked改为like 7.reach改为to reach 8.invention改为inventions
10.call 改为called3.√4.Thing改为things 5.have 改9.away 后加from
第三篇：高一英语作文必修
高中必修一英语范文
1、假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Linda来信说她家搬到了一个新城市，她几乎没
有朋友，每天除了上课就是在家上网，感觉很孤独。请你给她写一封信，劝她多
结交朋友，参加社会活动。
2、假设你是李华，某中学生杂志英语习作专栏正在开展主题为“Why should we learn English?”的征文活动。请你根据所给要点写一篇征文稿。
1）提高学习语言的能力；2）有助于了解异国文化；3）能够结识更多的朋友。
3、假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Hurry是一名旅游爱好者。请你根据以下要点，给他写一封信你暑假期间的西湖之旅。
1）湖光塔影，花木芬芳2）莺啼燕语，游人如织3）夜游西湖，赏音乐节
4、假设你是校报英语专栏的记者李华，你校男子足球队在全市第五届中学生足球比赛中获得冠军。请你根据以下内容要点，写一篇新闻稿。
比赛时间：2011.9.24—2011.9.30
比赛地点：朝阳体育馆
参加球队：10支中学足球队
比赛进程：校队首场比赛0比1失利，决赛3比2获胜
注意：
1、词数100左右；
2、可以适当增加情节，以使行文连贯；
3、参考词汇：体育馆staium。thth5、假设你是校剜肉补疮英语专栏的记者李华，你校男子足球队在全市第五届中学生足球比赛中获得冠军。请你根据以下内容要点，写一篇新闻稿。
比赛时间：2011.9.24-2.11.9.30
比赛地点：朝阳体育馆
参加球队：10支中学生足球队
比赛进程：校队首场比赛0比1失利，决赛3比2获胜
6、假设你是李华，你的英国好友Bob来信说他在上周的登山运动中腿部骨折。请你给写一封回信，内容包括：
1、表达关心之情；
2、建议及时治疗；
3、祝他早日康复。
7、假设他是李华，某国际遗址保护组织正在全球招募青少年志愿者，请根据以下要点提示给该组织的负责人Mr.Blake写一封申请信。
介绍个人情况；表明申请意愿；期待早日回复。
8、假设你是李华，某中学生英语学习网站“体育专栏”正在征集稿件。请你根据下表所提示的信息，写一篇英语短文介绍中国的网球运动。
概况：发展迅速，群众基础广泛
成绩：2004年 李婷 孙甜甜 奥运会女子双打冠军；2011年李娜 法国网球公开赛女子单打冠军 发展：重视队伍建设，培养更多的后备力量
9、假设你是他华，刚刚收到英国笔友Andy给你寄来的生日礼物。请根据以不要点提示给Andy写一电子邮件。
表达诚挚的谢意；询问Andy的近况；祝他学业进步。
10、假设你是李华，某国际中学生科技论坛正在开展主题为“My Robot”的征文活动。请根据以下提示信息定一篇英语短文参加此次活动。
简单描述外型；介绍其基本功能；说明它的意义。
11、以下是一则来身某英语报纸的新闻报道，请你结合新闻内容和提示要点写一篇英语短文。November 24, 2011Thursday
Wild animals play an important role in our environment.However, many human activities have put them in serious danger of extinction.By the year 2025,one fifth of the world’s animal species may be extinct.描述动物的现状；应该采取措施；谈谈自己的看法。
第四篇：高一英语必修2 短语
1.be on a diet / go on a diet 在节食
44.deep into the night 直到深夜
2.get colds / have /catch a cold 得感冒
45.pick up 搭载，偶然学到，接收
3.take at least two hours’ exercise 至少锻炼2小时
46.pick out 挑出，辨别出
4.do morning exercises 做早操
5.rarely get toothache 很少牙痛
输入，6.be quite fit 十分健康
储存
7.be fit to drink 适合饮用
8.keep away 不接近
9.keep off 勿踏，远离
前
10.keep out of 躲开，置身于---之外
11.keep back 阻止，隐瞒
12.keep up with 跟上，同步前进
13.keep up 保持
14.keep down 控制，阻止
食宿
15.keep on 继续
16.keep to 坚持，坚守
17.be closely connected with与---有密切联系
后果
47.end with 以---结束
48.put----into 将—投入，49.put aside
放在一边，50.put away
放好，收好
51.put down 写下，镇压
52.put forward 提出，提53.put off
推迟，延期，关掉
54.put on
穿上，上演
55.put out 熄灭，出版
56.put up with 容忍
57.put up 支起。张贴，提供 58.as a result 结果 59.result from 由---引起
60,result in 导致，造成---
18.be connected to 与---相连
19.be anxious about为---焦虑，担心
20.be anxious to do急于做某事
21.head for朝---方向前进
22.get /become ill生病
23.make sure确保，保证
24.make sure of 把---弄确实
25.be sure to do一定，必定
26.would rather do----than do宁愿---也不---
27.adj /adv + enough to do足够----做某事
28.the injured伤员
29.No pains, no gains.不劳则无获
30.take pains to do sth不辞辛苦地做某事
31.normal body temperature正常体温
32.bring back to normal恢复正常
33.be crazy about迷恋，痴迷
34.like crazy发疯似地，拼命地
35.captain of the football team足球队队长
36.have a high temperature发高烧
37.take sb’s temperature量体温
38.off work不上班 39.What’s the matter with----?---怎么了？
40.breathe deeply /take /draw a deep breath深呼吸
41.hold one’s breath屏息
42.out of breath上气不接下气
43.be deep in thought陷入沉
Module 2 No drugs
During the 1990s 二十世纪九十年代
As a result 结果
As a result of 由于…的结果
Result in 导致
Result from 由…引起, 由..产生
Die from 死于外因
Die of 死于内因
Die out 灭绝
Die off 相继死去直至死光
Die away(风.声音)渐息,渐弱
Die down 逐渐减弱,逐渐模糊
Relate…to /with 把…与..联系起来
Be related …to /with 与..有关系
Relate to 涉及,很好相处
Used to do sth/didn’t use to /usedn’t to do
过去常常 Be used to do /for doing 被用来做
Be used to n./doing习惯于
Addict oneself to /be addicted to do 沉溺于，醉心于
Be addictive to sb 吸引某人
Offer sb sth /offer sth to sb /offer to do 提供
Some ….others…有些…另外一些…
Inject …into 注入
In danger(of)外于危险中
Out of danger 脱离危险
Share(in)…with …同某人分享
Take /have a /one’s share 分担，参加
Belong to 属于
Break into /break in 呼入/呼出
Break out（战争、灾害）突然爆发
Break down 分解、（机器等）坏了，失败，瓦解
Break up 打碎，拆散、（物理）分解，结束
Break through 突破
Break away from 摆脱（束缚），克服（习惯）
Break off 中断，折断，突然停止
A nearby village /a village nearby 附近的
Some more crack cocaine 另外一些 Reduce to /by 减少到/了
Pay for 付款，为…付出代价
Pay off 付清/得到回报
Pay back归还
Was/were to have done 表达未曾实现的打算或计划
Ban sb(from)doing阻止
Refer to 谈到,涉及,参照，Against the law 违法
Break the law 违法
Obey the law 守法
Under/be medical treatment 在治疗中
This is my treat.我请客
Sb /sth be likely to do 很有可能做
It is likely that 很有可能
It is possible for sb to do有可能
It is possible that
It is probable that 很有可能
So …that….如此..以致于
Such…that..如此..以致于
Agree on/upon sth 达成共识
Agree with sb /what sb said 同意某人的话 Sth agree with sb 适宜于
Agree to …同意某事,计划,安排
Agree to do 同意做某事
Agree that..同意
I couldn’t agree more 我再同意不过了
That’s a good point.有道理
No point(in)doing sth 做某事没有意义
To the point 切题
Think of doing /think about doing 考虑做某事
Think of sth 想到..Think over 仔细考虑,，Think up 想起
Think out 想出
As well也
Have an effect/influence on /upon 有影响有作用
Participate in 参与
Distract form 分心
Breathe in /out 呼入/呼出
Give away 赠送,泄露
Give up 放弃
Give in 让步,屈服于,投降 Give out 分发,发出,用尽，Give off 放出(光烟味),散发
Give way 让路退让
Too..to…太..而不能
Develop interests 培养兴趣
第五篇：高一英语必修3单词表
Unit 1
take place 发生 beauty n.美；美人
harvest n.& vt.& vi.收获；收割 celebration n.庆祝；祝贺 hunter n.狩猎者；猎人
starve vi.& vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死 origin n.起源；由来；起因
religious adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的 △seasonal adj.季节的；季节性的 ancestor n.祖先；祖宗 △ Obon n.（日本）盂兰盆节 △ grave n.坟墓；墓地 △ incense n.熏香；熏香的烟 in memory of 纪念；追念
Mexico n.墨西哥（拉丁美洲国家）feast n.节日；盛宴 △skull n.头脑；头骨 bone n.骨；骨头
△Halloween n.万圣节前夕；诸圣日前夕 belief n.信任；信心；信仰 dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰 trick n.诡计；恶作剧；窍门
vt.欺骗；诈骗
play a trick on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 poet n.诗人
△Columbus Day 哥伦布日 arrival n.到来；到达；到达者
△Christopher Columbus 克利斯朵夫•哥伦布（意大利航海家）gain vt.获得；得到
independence n.独立；自主 independent adj.独立的；自主的 gather vt.& vi.& n.搜集；集合；聚集 agriculture n.农业；农艺；农学 agricultural
adj.农业的；农艺的
n.奖；奖品
vt.授予；判定
△produce n.产品；（尤指）农产品 rooster n.雄禽；公鸡
admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕
energetic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的 look forward to 期望；期待；盼望
△carnival n.狂欢节；（四旬斋前的）饮宴狂欢；嘉年华（会）△lunar adj.月的；月亮的；阴历的 Easter n.(耶稣)复活节 △parade n.游行；阅兵；检阅 day and night 日夜；昼夜；整天 clothing n.衣服
Christian n.基督徒；信徒
adj.基督教的；信基督教的 △ Jesus n.耶稣 △ cherry n.樱桃；樱桃树 △ blossom n.花
vt.开花 as though 好像 have fun with 玩得开心 custom习惯；风俗
worldwide adj.遍及全世界的；世界性的 △ rosebud n.玫瑰花蕾 fool n.愚人；白痴；受骗者 vt.干傻事；开玩笑 adj.傻的
△ necessity n.必要性；需要 permission n.许可；允许
△ prediction n.预言；预报；预告 △ fashion n.样子；方式；时尚 △ Trinidad n.特立尼达岛 △ Carla n.卡拉（女名）△ Hari n.哈利（男名）parking n.（汽车等）停放
parking lot 停车场
△Valentine’s Day n.圣瓦伦廷节；情人节 turn up 出现；到场
守信用；履行诺言 hold one’s breath 屏息；屏气 apologize vi.道歉；辩白 drown vt.& vi.淹没；溺死；淹死 sadness n.悲哀，悲伤
obvious adj.明显的；显而易见的 wipe vt.擦；揩；擦去
△ weave vt.& vi.(wove, woven)
（使）迂回 △ herd n.牧群；兽群 △ the Milky Way 银河 △ magpie n.喜鹊
weep vi.(wept, wept)哭泣；流泪
n.哭；哭泣
△announcer n.广播员；告知者；报幕员 set off 出发；动身；使爆炸 remind vt.提醒；使想起
remind … of … 使……想起…… forgive vt.(forgave, forgiven)原谅；饶恕
Unit 2
Diet n.日常饮食 vi.节食
△ spaghetti n.意大利式细面条 nut n.坚果；果仁
△ muscle n.肌肉；（食用）瘦肉 △ protective adj.给予保护的；保护的 bean n.豆；豆科植物 pea n.豌豆 cucumber n.黄瓜 eggplant n.茄子 pepper n.辣椒；辣椒粉 mushroom n.蘑菇 peach n.桃子 loemn 柠檬
balance vt.平衡；权衡
n.天平；平衡
balanced diet平衡膳食 barbecue vt.& n.烧烤；烤肉 mutton n.羊肉
△kebab
n.(印度)烤腌羊肉串；肉串上的肉块 roast adj.烤制的
vt.& vi.烤；烘；烘烤
△ stir vt.摇动；搅和 fry vt.& vi.油煎；油炸
stir-fry vt.用旺火炒（或煎、煸）ought v.aux.应当；应该 ought to 应当；应该 bacon n.熏咸肉；腊肉 △ cola n.可乐饮料 △ sugary adj.含糖的；甜的 △ sign n.牌示；标记；符号
lose weight 体重减轻；减肥 slim vi.变细；减肥 adj.苗条的；纤细的 curiosity n.好奇心
hostess n.女主人；女主持人 raw adj.生的；未加工的 vinegar n.醋
get away with 被放过；（做坏事）不受惩罚 lie n.谎话；谎言
vi.说谎
tell a lie 说谎
customer n.顾客；消费者 discount n.折扣
win … back 赢回；重新获得 weakness n.缺点；虚弱；弱点 strength n.强项；长处；力量 consult vt.咨询；请教；商量 fibre n.纤维；纤维制品 digest vi.& vt.消化
n.摘要；概要 △poisonous adj.有毒的 carrot n.胡萝卜 △scurvy n.坏血病
rickets n.佝偻病 △obesity n.过度肥胖 △vitamin n.维生素 △protein n.蛋白质 earn one’s living 谋生 debt n.债；债务
in debt 欠债
glare vi.怒目而视；闪耀
n.怒视；眩目的光 spy vi.& vt.窥探；秘密监视
n.间谍；侦探 spy on 暗中监视；侦查 limit vt.限制；限定
n.界限；限度
limited adj.有限的 benefit n.利益；好处
vt.& vi.有益于；有助于；受益 breast n.胸部；乳房 garlic n.大蒜 sigh vi.叹息；叹气 n.叹息；叹息声
combine vt.& vi.（使）联合；
（使）结合 cut down 削减；删节 before long 不久以后 put on weight 增加体重 △cooperation n.合作；协作
△ingredient n.（烹调用的）材料；原料；成分 △flavour n.（食物的）味道与气味；特性
Unit 3
△Mark Twain 马克•吐温
(美国作家)birthplace n.出生地；故乡
△Florida n.佛罗里达镇（位于密苏里州）
佛罗里达州（美国州名）bring up 抚养；培养；教育；提出
Hannibal n.汉尼拔（美国城市）△Missouri n.密苏里州（美国州名）
△Mississippi n.密西西比河；密西西比州（美国州名）novel n.小说；长篇故事
adj.新奇的；异常的 △boyhood n.少年时代 adventure n.奇遇；冒险
△Tom Sawyer n.汤姆•索亚（人名）△Huckleberry Finn 哈克贝利•费恩（人名）phrase n.短语；词组；惯用语 △fathom n.长度单位（六英尺）author n.著者；作家
△Samuel Langhorne Clemens 塞缪尔•兰霍恩•克莱门斯（人名）scene n.（戏剧）一场；现场；场面；景色 △narrator n.讲述者，叙述者 △Roderick n.罗德里克（男名）△Oliver n.奥利弗（男名）△bet n.赌；打赌
vt.& vt.打赌；赌钱
△make a bet 打赌
△penniless adj.贫困的；身无分文的 wander vi.漫游；漫步；漂泊 pavement n.人行道 businessman n.商人
permit vt.& vi.许可；允许；准许
n.通行证；许可证；执照 ahead adv.在前；向前；提前
go ahead 前进；（用于祈使句）可以；往下说 by accident 偶然；无意中；不小心 bay n.海湾
stare vi.凝视；盯着看
stare at 盯着看；凝视 △nightfall n.黄昏
fault n.过错；缺点；故障 spot vt.发现；认出 n.斑点；污点；地点
passage n.船费（包括食宿）；通道；
（一）段
unpaid adj.未付款的；不受报酬的 account vi.& vt.认为；说明；总计有
n.说明；理由；计算；帐目
account for 导致；做出解释 embassy n.大使馆；大使及其官员
seek vt.& vi.(sought, sought)寻找；探索；
寻求 patience n.耐性；忍耐 contrary n.反面；对立面
adj.相反的；相违的 on the contrary 与此相反；正相反 △charity n.慈善（团体）；施舍 envelope n.信封
unbelievable adj.难以置信的 △Horace n.霍勒斯（男名）
steak n.(供煎、烤的)肉块；鱼排；牛排
pineapple n.菠萝 dessert n.餐后甜点 amount n.数量 take a chance 冒险 rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的 manner n.礼貌；举止；方式 scream vi.尖声叫
n.尖叫声；喊叫声 genuine adj.真的；真诚的
△issue vt.& vi.发行（钞票等）；发布（命令）；出版（杂志等）△fake n.假货；欺骗
adj.假的 rag n.破布；碎布
in rags 衣衫褴褛
indeed adv.真正地；确实；实在 as for 关于；至于 bow vi.& n.鞠躬；弯腰 barber n.理发师
Unit 4
astronomy n.天文学
astronomer n.天文学家 △solar adj.太阳的；日光的 system n.系统；体系；制度
solar system 太阳系 religion n.宗教；宗教信仰 theory n.学说；理论
△Big Bang 宇宙大爆炸；创世大爆炸 atom n.原子
billion pron.& n.& adj.<英>万亿；<美>十亿 globe n.球体；地球仪；地球
△global adj.全球性的；全世界的 violent adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的 in time 及时；终于 carbon n.碳
△nitrogen n.氮
△vapour n.蒸气；水蒸气 atmosphere n.大气层；气氛 unlike prep.不同；不像 fundamental adj.基本的；基础的 △presence n.出席；到场；存在 △dissolve vt.& vi.溶解；解散 harmful adj.有害的 acid n.酸
chain n.链子；连锁；锁链 △reaction n.反应；回应 multiply vi.& vt.乘；增加 oxygen n.氧
△shellfish n.水生有壳动物
△amphibian n.两栖动物
△reptile n.爬行动物；爬虫 lay eggs 下蛋 △dinosaur n.恐龙 exist vi.存在；生存 △mammal n.哺乳动物 give birth to 产生；分娩 thus adv.因此；于是 in one’s turn 轮到某人；接着 dioxide n.二氧化物
二氧化碳
prevent...from 阻止；制止 puzzle n.谜；难题
vt.& vi.（使）迷惑；（使）为难 biology n.生物学
biologist n.生物学家 gravity n.万有引力；重力 satellite n.卫星；人造卫星 gentle adj.温和的；文雅的 △geologist n.地质学家 physicist n.物理学家 block out 挡住（光线）△extinct adj.灭绝的；绝种的 climate n.气候 △comet n.慧星
crash vi.& vt.碰撞；坠落 △Isaac Newton 艾萨克•牛顿
（英国科学家）
△Albert Einstein 陈尔伯特•爱因斯坦（德裔美国科学家）△Stephen Hawking 斯蒂芬•霍金（英国科学家）spaceship n.宇宙飞船
pull n.& vt.拉（力）；拖；牵引力 △lessen vi.& vt.减少；减轻 cheer up 感到高兴；感到振奋 float vi.& vt.（使）浮动；（使）漂浮
n.漂浮物
△weightlessly adv.失重地 △cabin n.小屋；船舱 mass n.质量；团；块；大量；
<复>群众
now that 既然
△get the hang of 熟悉；掌握；理解 break out 突发；爆发
△exhaust vt.用尽；耗尽；使精疲力尽 watch out 密切注视；当心；提防
Unit 5
multicultural adj.多种文化的 quiz 测验；问答比赛 Canadian n.加拿大人
adj.加拿大的；加拿大人的 △Vancouver n.温哥华（加拿大城市）△Toronto n.多伦多（加拿大城市）△Calgary n.卡尔加里（加拿大城市）△Ottawa n.渥太华（加拿大首都）△beaver n.海狸
△grizzly n.（北美洲）灰熊
adj.灰色的；有灰斑的 △polar adj.极地的；近极地的 △penguin n.企鹅
△prime adj.首要的；主要的；基本的 minister n.大臣；部长
prime minister 首相；丞相 △governor n.州长；总督 rather than 与其；不愿 continent n.洲；大陆 baggage n.行李 chat vi.& n.聊天；闲聊 scenery n.景色；风景 eastward adv.向东
adj.向东的；朝东的 westward adv.向西
adj.向西的；朝西上的 upward adv.向上地；上升的adj.上升的；向上的 surround vt.& vi.包围；围绕 △the Rocky Mountains 落基山脉 Harbour n.(=harbor)海港
measure vi.& vt.测量；衡量；判定
n.计量制；计量单位；措施
aborad prep.& adv.在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上 settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于 manage to do 设法做 catch sight of 看见；瞥见 eagle n.鹰
stampede n.（美国西部或加拿大）
大西部赛马会 △cowboy n.牛仔；牧童 have a gift for 对……有天赋 within prep.在……之内 border n.边界；国界；边沿
vt.& vi.与……接壤；接近slight adj.轻微的；微小的 slightly adv.稍稍；轻微地 acre n.英亩
urban adj.城市的；市镇的 △Thunder Bay 桑德湾
△Lake Superior 苏必利尔湖 △location n.位置；地方
△the Vatican City Sate 梵蒂冈城国 topic n.话题
mix vt.& vi.混合；调配
mixture n.混合（物）；混合状态 bush n.灌木（丛）；矮树（丛）maple n.枫；枫树 frost n.霜；霜冻
confirm vt.证实；证明；批准 wealthy adj.富有的 distance n.距离；远方
in the distance 在远处 mist n.薄雾
misty adj.有薄雾的；模糊的 △Niagara n.尼亚加拉（河；瀑布）schoolmate n.同学；校友
booth n.公用电话间；货摊；售货亭 downtown adj.市区的adv.在市区；往市区 △pearl n.珍珠
△Cantonese n.& adj.广东人（的）；广州人（的）；广东话（的）approximately adv.接近；大约 dawn n.黎明；拂晓；破晓
△workplace n.工作场所；工作地点 buffet n.自助餐；饮食柜台
broad adj.宽阔的；广泛的 △St Lawrence River 圣劳伦斯河 nearby adv.在附近
adj.附近的；邻近的 tradition n.传统；风俗 terrify vt.使恐怖；恐吓
terrified adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的 pleased adj.欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的 impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记 impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的
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