华东师范大学912研究生考试著作作者

第一篇：华东师范大学912研究生考试著作作者

《教育评价》布鲁姆 《教育学》凯洛夫 《教学设计原理》加涅 《奥德赛》荷马 《千字文》周兴嗣 《三字经》王应麟南宋 《仓颉篇》李斯秦蒙学 《弟子规》李毓秀清 《千家诗》刘克庄 《昭明文选》（文选）萧统南朝最早的古代诗文总集 《古文观止》吴乘全吴大职清 《唐诗三百首》孙洙清

《教童子法》王筠[清] 一本专门论述启蒙教育的书

《读书作文谱》唐彪[清] 我国教育史上第一位语文教学法专家，明末清初浙江金华人，他的《家塾教学法》是我国教育史上第一部以“教学法”命名的理论著作，是《父师善诱法》和《读书作文谱》的合刻本。《朱子读书法》朱熹

《读书分年日程》程瑞礼元 《论读书》陆世仪明 《古书疑义举例》俞荫甫 《古书读法略例》孙德谦 《文章规范》谢枋 《治家格言》（朱子家训）朱柏庐 《文心雕龙》刘勰 《谈艺录》钱钟书

《新著国语教学法》黎锦熙 《小学国语国文教学法》吴研因 《中学国语教学法》蒋伯潜 《国文教学论集》叶圣陶朱自清 《精读指导举隅》叶圣陶朱自清

《文心》夏丐尊，叶圣陶（是针对中学语文教学（当时叫国文课）中的问题所作。全书以小说为形式，穿插了语法、词汇、工具书、文学史、读书笔记等多个中文知识，也反映了上世纪三十年代的学校风貌和社会环境。）

《经典常谈》朱自清（浅明而切实的文字，于十三篇文章中，要言不烦地介绍了我国文化遗产中的经典作品。）

《诗论》朱光潜以儒家思想解《诗》的一部书籍。解诗结构严密，为《诗序》的进一步研究提供了契机。对中国诗的研究起到重要的影响作用。《语文常谈》吕叔湘重点分别为：

一、语言与文字的辩证关系，二、汉字的语音、音韵；

三、文字三要素的形、音、义；四，语句的结构；

五、词义和句义；

六、古今语言的变化；

七、各大方言及推广普通话；

八、汉字改革与汉语拼音。《文言津逮》张中行作者以过来人的资格，把学习文言所可能遇到的困难，给读者一一指明，并且告诉他们怎样去克服，它将把读者引进美妙的文言世界。

第二篇：华东师范大学09年研究生考试普通生物学真题

09普通生物学

一、名词解释（40分）

蛋白质的二级结构内吞作用C4途径抗原双名法细胞内消化转录与转译病毒细胞分裂素再生作用

二、问答题

1、有丝分裂和减数分裂在生物学上各有何意义？（8分）

2、叙述植物体的组织类型及其功能。（10分）

3、叙述红光和远红光对植物开花的影响，并分析原因。（10分）

4、请比较B淋巴细胞和T淋巴细胞的差别。（10分）

5、动物的运输系统在进化历程中如何适应环境变化？（12分）

6、苔藓植物是如何避免干旱适应陆地生活的？（10分）

三、论述题

1、稳态是生命的基本特征之一，请论述生物有机体通过哪些途径维持其稳态。（25分）

2、从生物学角度论述外来物种入侵的危害与预防机制。（25分）

第三篇：华东师范大学研究生英语期末考试作文汇总

竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation

EX 1

Competition is a common phenomenon in our social life.We compete when we play games, we try to do better than others in our study, and there is constant

competition for jobs, fame, wealth and so forth.We can say that, in a certain sense, competition is one of the motive forces of the development of the society.We often find competition and cooperation at the same time.Think of a football game.During the game, one team is competing against the other, but each member of the team must cooperate with his teammates.Otherwise, they would lose the game however skilled every individual player might be.While advocating competition, we must not forget cooperation.In modern society, cooperation is especially necessary because except for a few craftsmen and artists, most work is fulfilled with and through other people.In many cases, we can not achieve anything if there are only competition and no cooperation.EX 2

Competition and cooperation竞争与合作

Cooperation and competition are both important.They are attributes(归因于,属性)which are equally necessary for a person to achieve success in his life.Learn to be cooperative.No one likes a selfish, greedy, or arrogant(自大的)individual.However, everyone likes a considerate(体谅的)and cooperative person.Everything we do today, whether in doing business or making friends, depend upon our ability to get along with one another.In our society, most tasks demand the

cooperation of many individuals so that they can be accomplished effectively.In this situation, we must be supportive(支援的)and cooperative.Each person is like a small part of a machine.If only one part is out of order, the machine can’t be running well.Besides, transportation and communication systems are rapidly developing and people all over the world can get in touch with each other more easily.It is hard for a person who is isolated(孤立的)from the society to have a deep understanding of the world he lives and to accomplish(实现)a feat(功绩)in his career.Cooperation is becoming more and more important for a person to earn a good life.Being competitive also has a place in life.If you want to achieve more success and be better than others, you must work harder, study more diligently(勤奋地), and adapt yourself to competition.The desire to succeed and do better than others

inspires(激励)us to work harder.If there were no competition, a sports meet would never be exciting and successful, and we would never have champions(冠军的地位).No doubt, we often find there is an inseparable(不可分离的)relationship between competition and cooperation.In a football match, either team is competing with other.But each member of the team is cooperating with his teammates.We cooperate with others to be more competitive;we compete to earn a better environment for cooperation.Thus we can make progress(前进)continuously.Only competition together with cooperation leads us to realize our goals and satisfy our needs.EX 3竞争与压力 首段：四句话：现象描述+正方观点+正方理由1+正方理由2

Living in an era of information and technology, individuals are confronted with a wide variety of competitions or pressures: in study, we suffer from academic

competition;in work, we live under pressure of efficiency;in life, we strive against the ascending cost of living.Some are in favor of competition.In their eyes, without competition, it is impossible for the society as a whole to progress.Besides, in their opinion, competition will definitely promote the development of those who spare no effort to work, which otherwise would be impossible.二段：三句话：反方观点+反方理由1(危害)+反方理由1(危害)

Rewarding as it is, others hold an opposite perspective.First, what makes many experts worried is that too many competitions may harm people’s physical and mental fitness.Second, to some extent, their opinion derives from the fact that competition between friends or colleagues may impair the friendship or team spirit.尾段：三句话：我的看法+理由+展望未来

As a college student, I am firmly convinced that it is necessary to have some competition.In spite of the disadvantages, we do need competition to enhance our working and studying efficiency.Only by means of proper competition can we hope to witness the ideal scene in which every one spare no effort to their work and study.EX 4How Should College Students Relieve Pressure?

Today’s college students face many pressures, mainly from parents’ expectation, study, economy, employment and all kinds of competition.[1]Although pressure to some extent can provide motivation, overdue pressure has a serious negative effect.Pressure can destroy a student’s confidence.[2]More seriously, it might make some students lose control of their emotions and behaviors.[3]Considering the great damage of overdue pressure, college students should learn to how to relieve pressure.[2]First, we should have a right evaluation of ourselves

[4]so as to [5]make use of advantages and avoid disadvantages.[2]Second, we should

[6]set a clear aim of a struggle.The aim can give us motivation, and make us become active.[2]Third, [7]attending collective activities is an effective way to relieve pressure.[2]Finally, if you find pressure is nearly [8]beyond your control, you’d better turn to professional psychological guidance.From :Joozone.com.[2]As to me, my pressure is mainly from future employment.[4]In order to reduce

it, I asked my parents help me analyse my advantages and disadvantages, and produce a more practical job objection.[2]So my employment pressure was relieved greatly.Now I become confident in my future, and I [9]do believe I can get an ideal job after my graduation.EX 5

Competition is inevitable;it’s human nature.Competition builds character;it strengthens our self-esteem.Competition is regarded as an open and fair race where success goes to the swiftest people regardless of their social status.Competition is required to help us reach our fullest potential.(Natural selection and survival of the fittest.)

Cooperation offers us a break from the pressure and stress of competition.A win-win approach tends to fosters exploration of the root causes of the conflict and leads to constructive, sustainable solutions with positive expectation for future encounters.Cooperative groups display more coordinated efforts, more division of labor, more acceptance of other ideas, and fewer communication difficulties than competitive groups.Two heads are better than one.Cooperation is marvelously successful at helping children to communicate effectively, to trust in others and to accept those who are different from themselves

4．面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges

5．人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that…

6．社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development

7．引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention

8．不可否认 It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…

9．热烈的讨论/ 争论 arouse /lead to /cause a heated discussion/ debate

10.有争议性的问题 a controversial issue

11．完全不同的观点there is/I have a totally different argument

12．一些人 …而另外一些人Some people… while others…

13.就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,/as for me,15．有充分的理由支持 the view/opinion be supported by sound reasons

16．双方的论点 there be arguments on both sides

17．发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role/part in…

18．对…必不可少 be indispensable /necessary to …

19．正如谚语所说 As the proverb /old saying goes:

20．…也不例外 be no exception

21．对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert /have positive/ negative effects on…

22．利远远大于弊 The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.23．导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in

24．复杂的社会现象 it is a complicated social phenomenon

25．责任感 / 成就感 we must have sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement

26.竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation

27.开阔眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision

28．学习知识和技能 acquire enough knowledge and skills

29．经济/心理负担add /increase /decrease financial burden / psychological burden

30．考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration

31.从另一个角度 from another perspective,32．做出共同努力 make/need joint efforts

33.对…有益 be beneficial / conducive/good to…

34．为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society

35．打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for…

36．综合素质 improve our comprehensive quality

37．无可非议 it is blameless / beyond reproach that …

39．致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to…

40.应当承认 Admittedly,41．不可推卸的义务 …..be unshakable duty

42.满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of…

43．可靠的信息源 there is a reliable source of information that…

44．宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources

46．方便快捷 convenient and efficient

47．在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life

48．环保的 environmental protection / environmentally ,49．社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress

50．科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology

51．对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue

52．支持前/后种观点的人 people / those in favor of the former/ latter opinion

53．有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence

54．在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way

55.理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice

56.…必然趋势 an irresistible trend of…

57．日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition

58．眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest

59．长远利益 interest in the long run

60．…有其自身的优缺点has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages

61．扬长避短 Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones

62．取其精髓，去其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs.63．对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to

64．交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information

65．跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast（adv.赶上。不落人后…）with

the latest development of …

66．采取有效措施来…take effective measures to do sth.67．…的健康发展 the healthy development of …

68．有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides.No garden without weeds.69．对…观点因人而异 Views on …vary from person to person.70．重视 attach great importance to…

71．社会地位 social status

72．把时间和精力放在…上 focus time and energy on…

73．扩大知识面 expand one’s scope of knowledge

74．身心两方面 both physically and mentally

75．有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to…

76.提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal

77.可以取代 “think”的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that

78．缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress/ burden

79．优先考虑/发展…give(top)priority to sth.80．与…比较 compared with…/ in comparison with

81.相反 in contrast / on the contrary.82．代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of

83．经不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water

84．提供就业机会 offer job opportunities

85.社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress

86．毫无疑问 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…

87．增进相互了解enhance/ promote mutual understanding

88．充分利用make full use of / take advantage of

89．承受更大的工作压力 suffer from heavier work pressure

90．保障社会的稳定和繁荣 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society

91．更多地强调 put more emphasis on…

92．适应社会发adapt oneself to the development of society

93．实现梦想 realize one’s dream/ make one’s dream come true

94.主要理由列举如下 The main reasons are listed as follows:

95.首先 Firstly，In the first place, To begin with

96．其次 Secondly, In the second place

97.再次 Besides，In addition, Additionally, Moreover, Furthermore

98.最后 Finally, Last but not the least, Above all, Lastly,99.总而言之 All in all, To sum up, In summary, In a word,100．我们还有很长的路要走 We still have a long way to go.

第四篇：华东师范大学中文系第二届研究生学术论坛

华东师范大学中文系 第二届研究生学术论坛

活动策划书

活动主题：

“培养创新意识，激发学术热情”之人文学科学术月 ——人文学科向建校六十周年献礼

主题论证：为了继承和发扬师大中文系优秀学术传统，秉承前辈学者独立、自主、创新的学术风气和人文精神，中文系研究生会在系各位老师的指导下，将以我系广大研究生为活动对象，积极宣传、组织，举办这次中文系硕士研究生学术论坛，鼓励大家立足专业，注重现实，关注最新学术动态，敢于创新，勇求真理，不断培养创新意识，激发学术热情。

活动形式：以我系硕士研究生十大二级学科为依托，分为七组（①民俗学、文艺学 ②课程与教学论 ③语言学及应用语言学 ④汉语言文字学、古代汉语⑤中国古代文学与中国各体文学理论 ⑥中国现当代文学、文学与传媒 ⑦比较文学与世界文学），面向全体硕士研究生，积极宣传，广泛征稿，诚挚邀请著名学者、教授参与评选、点评，此外，在开展活动的同时，由各专业专家、学者初审入

围的稿子将匿名发到研究生论坛上，由学生评议产生创新人气奖。利用此机会催生一批有较高质量的学术研究成果，培养我系研究生的创新意识、激发其学术热情。

活动时间：2011年1月——2011年5月底 活动设计：

具体时间安排：

一、宣传筹备期 1、2011年1月上旬

活动的初步研议、策划2、2011年1月中旬

一期征稿

发出征稿启事，征集论文

多途径广泛宣传论坛诸项事宜，积极动员广大同学，激发其学术热情。3、2011年2月20日至2011年3月28日 二期征稿

因为考虑到放寒假，所以征稿分两期进行 4、2011年3月28日至2011年4月中旬

多方联系各专业专家、学者，做好论文评审的准备工作 收稿整理，请专家审阅、评奖，并对相关讨论的论文做点评 5、2011年4月中旬至4月底

邀请出席论坛主题演讲的专家、出席论坛的各位嘉宾

二、开展期 1、2011年5月上旬

论坛开幕式

领导致辞；开展一系列主题演讲（至少三场）

注:开幕式及主题演讲约120——150分钟，设主持人1名 2、5月中旬

分组讨论

请各位专家和相关论文作者，进行深入细致的交流、指导，加强学生与老师的互动性。

注：分组讨论约120分钟，讨论人数按实际情况控制，每个小组设主持人1名

具体流程：

（1）与会者发言，每人发言不超过10分钟（2）专家点评5分钟（3）小组自由讨论15分钟

3、做好论坛相关的会场联系、布置、服务工作；材料准备；录影、录音、照相等资料搜集工作

4、获奖情况的统计以及获奖证书的准备5、5月下旬

闭幕式暨颁奖典礼 ；

分组讨论结束后，各组集中，进行颁奖典礼和闭幕式 获奖者与领导、专家合影

拟邀请出席论坛及分组讨论的专家、学者名录（暂定）：

田兆元、安俭、方克强、朱国华、王峰、朱志荣、孙国强、王意如、徐默凡、李明洁、韩蕾、詹鄞鑫、徐莉莉、刘志基、董莲池、胡晓明、方勇、彭国忠、程怡、查正贤、朱惠国、陈子善、罗岗、杨扬、倪文尖、文贵良、魏泉、殷国明、陆晓光、楼成宏、杜心源 等

三、总结期

2011年5月底

获奖论文印刷装订；讯息发布与工作总结

去年，我系研会开展了中文系第一届研究生学术论坛，收取稿件150余份，邀请各专业指导老师评定论文，为本系学生提供了良好的学术交流机会和讨论氛围。这为今年要举办的中文系第二届研究生学术论坛提供了很多便利。相信我们这次的研究生学术论坛能够发掘出一批适应社会需要的创新性人才，同时激发校园内的学术热情，使得在校研究生能够拓展学术视野，提升自己的学术能力。

经费预算：

宣传费：100元

海报制作50元 横幅制作50元

评审费：

300元×30人﹦9000元

场地费：4000元（两次报告厅，8个讨论室）

材料费用、纯净水及鲜花：1000元

获奖证书及奖金、奖品：4000元

通讯费：100元

交通费：100元

印刷、装订费：700元

其他：1000元

总预算：20000元

华东师范大学中文系研究生会

2011年1月

第五篇：华东师范大学生命科学研究生调剂

2012年华东师范大学生物化学和分子生物学研究生调剂

华东师范大学是教育部211工程和985重点支持的大学。新成立的华东师大生命医学研究所/上海市调控生物学重点实验室是学校重点支持建设的研究单位。本研究所与其它校内外生命科学研究单位进行紧密合作，从事生命科学研究（详情见：）。研究所与美国几所著名大学建立了长期合作关系，硕博连读学业成绩优异者将可被选派与这些大学联合培养。

今年根据需要准备招收“生物化学和分子生物学”调剂硕士生若干名，全部为公费指标，有志于生命科学研究的考生都可报名。

调剂对象涵盖以下专业的考生:

各类211重点院校毕业的理工科考生，包括但不限于生物化学、分子生物学、细胞生物学和医学等专业。

基本条件：

1.考研分数超过国家线20分以上或已达到中科院、34所自定线高校复试分数线，第一志愿报考院校为中科院院所或211以上重点院校。

2.有好的英语读写能力。

3.工作作风踏实，有较强的独立学习能力、沟通及表达能力，有良好的钻研精神和团队精神。

请想调剂的学生将本人简历(附近期免冠证件照)、考研成绩、平时成绩、相关证明及联系方式等资料于2012年4月4日前填表(见附件)发到softbioinfo@gmail.com，邮件的主题请写明“生化和分子生物学调剂”，并可寄往华东师范大学生命医学研究所办公室(请注明“生化和分子生物学专业调剂”)，符合面试条件的将会很快得到面试通知。谢绝来电、来访。

E-mail: softbioinfo@gmail.com

或寄信地址：华东师范大学生命医学研究所 所办公室

上海市闵行区东川路500号，邮编：200241