高中英语必修1 Unit2 Reading教案

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第一篇:高中英语必修1 Unit2 Reading教案

Unit 2 English around the world:Reading ——The Road to modern English 教案 课时:一课时 课型:讲授课

一、教材分析与学生分析

本单元的中心话题是“世界英语”,具体涉及“英语在当今世界范围内人们生活中扮演的不同角色及其重要意义,以及英美语言的差异”。本课的语言知识及语言技能主要是围绕“世界英语”这一中心话题进行设计的。Reading 部分 The Road to Modern English 简要说明了英语语言的起源、发展变化、形成原因,以及它的发展趋势。

二、教学目标:

1知识目标:

了解英语在世界上的发展状况,认识各种各样带有民族、地域特色的英语;对英国英语和美国英语的差异有所了解,尤其是一些常用词汇,比如 flat和apartment, lift 和 elevator, rubber 和 eraser等;掌握本课中出现的词汇、短语的用法;学会语言交际困难的表达法,如 pardon, I beg your pardon?;掌握祈使句及其间接引语的表达法。2能力目标:

训练学生的阅读技巧(略读、寻读等),形成用英语获取信息、处理分析信息的能力。并鼓励学生开口说英语。3情感态度目标:

①了解英国英语和美国英语的区别,通过学习激发学生对英语学习的浓厚兴趣; ②使学生在领会语言丰富多彩性的同时更加热爱自己的祖国,从而培养他们的祖国意识。培养他们的跨国文化意识和世界意识。

③通过对课文学习的小组讨论等形式,帮助学生养成团结、协作的品质。

三、教学重点和难点:

重点: 1)、让学生熟悉与本话题相关的一些重点单词、短语。2)、发展学生的阅读能力,尤其是归纳总结,猜词和查读(scanning)的能力。3)、使学生通过交际性任务和合作的机会,培养他们用谚语思维和交际的能力。

难点: Expressing one’s idea on which kind of English one should learn;guess the name of speaker’s country by listening;how to tell the differences between a command and a request;how to change the pronoun when turning the direct speech into indirect speech.四、教学过程

(一)导入:首先在学生对英语是世界上最广泛使用的语言和越来越多的人在学习英语现有情况了解的基础上,引出问题: “Do you know how many countries use English as their mother tongue? Do you know something about English around the world?”

在学生思索时,引出课题English around the world。接着再询问学生: What language has the largest number of speakers in the world? What language is the most widely spoken and used in the world? How many countries do you know use English as their mother tongue?(二)Pre-reading(读前准备):

在学生回答了以上问题后,我让学生看这一部分课本上所设的两个问题: 1)How many languages do you speak? Which is your native language? 2)If you speak more than one language, in what situation do you use the languages?(三)Reading:使学生了解英语在当今世界范围内人们生活中扮演的不同角色及其重要意义。任务 1:Listen to the tape,听录音,然后让学生尽力得出大意并且回答问题 1.How many countries are there where the majority of people speak English? 2.How is English used in Hong Kong? 3.What language should we use on the Internet so that we can communicate with people around the world? 任务2:让学生带着问题阅读课文(scanning)。有目的性阅读是阅读训练一种技巧,并且提醒学生不用太多花大多注意力在地名和新单词上面,集中精力探究文章内容。概括每段段落大意。

Paragraph 1: The spread of the English language in the world

Paragraph 2: Native speaker can understand each other but they may not be able to understand everything.Paragraph 3: All languages change when cultures communicate with one another.Paragraph 4: English is spoken as a foreign language or second language in Africa and Asia.任务3:根据课文内容,判断句子对与错。

1、There are more than 42 countries where the majority of the people speak English in the world.2、There are more than 37,500,000 people who learn English as a second language.3、New Zealand, South Africa, the Republic of Ireland and the Philippines use English as their mother tongue.4、More than 750,000,000 people learn English as a foreign language.5.English is the only one working language of most international organizational trade and tourism.任务4:根据课文内容,完成以下五道阅读理解题。

1、According to the text, which is TRUE about those who use English as a second language? A.English is also their mother tongue.B.They use more than two official languages in their country.C.People enjoy talking to their family members at home in their native language.D.They learn English at high school for about five years.2、What’s the situation of English used in China? A.Most Chinese students learn English at school as a foreign language.B.All Chinese students speak English as a foreign language.C.The majority of Chinese students speak English at school as a second language.D.The majority of people in Hong Kong use English as their mother language.3、What’s the main idea of the passage? A.There are more than 42 countries where the majority of the people speak English in the world.B.More than 750 million people learn English as a foreign language.C.English is the language of global culture such as popular music and the Internet.D.English is the language which is the most important and widely used in the world today.4、Which is right according to the text? A.Native speakers of English might find it unnecessary for them to learn a foreign language.B.English will be the only English to be used in the future.C.English is the working language of most international organizations, international trade and tourism.D.With the development of China’s economy, Chinese will be more and more important than English.5、Which is WRONG to answer the following questions.Why is it becoming more and more important to have a good knowledge of English? A.More and more people will become interested in English.B.English is one of the working languages of most international organizations, international trade and tourism.C.We can communicate with people around the world everywhere through the Internet by using English.D.English has developed into the language most widely spoken and used in the world.(四)Post-reading(Group-work): 任务5:分小组讨论:

1)Why is it becoming more and more important to have a good knowledge of English? 2)In which countries do we find most native speakers of English? Give the names of three counties.3)Living in China you can use English every day in different situations.Give two examples.给学生五分钟的时间分组讨论,然后让每组的代表给出答案(完成本课教学目标)。教师在布置任务后,应监控各小组的活动,适当的时候可以参与到学生的活动中去。在活动中,教师多用评价性语言:Marvelous /Excellent /Fantastic /Well done/Great„(五)Summing-up(总结)

Through learning this passage, we have got to know that English is becoming more and more popular all over the world now.So English learning seems important to everyone, especially us students of the new century.With China’s entry into WTO, English will play a more important part in business, in tourism, and even in people’s daily life.So it’s no doubt that everyone should have a good knowledge of English.And I hope everyone in our class can make an effort to learn English well.But on the other hand, it doesn’t mean English is better than Chinese.We must keep it in mind that one’s mother tongue is the most beautiful language in the world.The reason why we learn English is that we should thus be more capable of building up our country.(六)给学生讲解本课的生词。1.include v.a)contain

eg.The price includes both house and furniture.b)embrace thing as part of whole eg.I include him among my friends.2.present

a)adj: being at hand;being now出席的, 在场的;现在的, 当前的;该词可做前置定语也可做后置定语,当它做前置定语其义为“现在的”,做后置定语其义为“出席的”

eg.The present members

现在的成员

The members present

在场的成员 b)n: gift

eg.He often gave his neighbor's kids little presents.C)vt: to offer赠送,呈献[(+to/with)]

eg.They presented him with a bunch of flowers.3.culture n: [C][U] understanding of literature, art, music, etc

eg.He has studied the cultures of many western countries.4.identity n: who or what a person or thing is

eg.You should show your identity card before you enter it.5.rule

a)n:custom or statement about what must not be done

eg.He’s made it a rule to rise early.It’s against the rules of the school to smoke.b)vt: to govern or control

c)eg.The queen ruled her country for 20 years.6. Request

a)vt: to ask for

eg.They requested financial support.注意:这个词所接的宾语从句要用虚拟语气

I requested that he(should)come an hour earlier.b)n: asking or being asked eg.Mr.Paine made a request that I should help him.7.command

a)vt: give orders to

eg.I command you to start at once.注意:这个词所接的宾语从句要用虚拟语气

I command that you(should)start at once.b)n: order

eg.The army received the command to fire.8.Actually adv

eg.She looks young, but she's actually 50.Did you actually see him break the window?

9.International adj: of relating to or involving two or more countries in the world 国际的eg.They are dealing with the international affairs.Many African countries received international help.10.modern adj: recent

eg.This is a book of modern history.There is a modern hospital.11.vocabulary n: all the words of language eg.Wide reading will increase your vocabulary.My English vocabulary is limited.12.rapidly adv: quickly

eg.Our country develops rapidly.The number of learning English is increasing rapidly.13.retell v: tell something once more

eg.Can you retell the story in your own word?

The teacher asked you to retell it.14.recognize v: to identify from previous experience

eg.He looked at the envelope and recognized Jenny's handwriting immediately.The policeman recognized her as a thief.15.government n: group which govern a country or a certain area eg.The government will decide the matter.The government is discussing the problem.Useful expressions

1.play a part/ role in: to act or to be involved in an activity

eg.He has played an important part in carrying out the whole plan.English plays an important role in international communication.2.because of:by reason of sb or sth

eg.Because of the storm he didn't go there.because of 与because 的区别,前者后接名词或代词,后者接句子

eg.He didn’t go to school because he was ill.He didn’t go to school because of his illness.3.come up

eg.She came up and said, “Glad to meet you.”

The moon came up gradually.I'll let him know if anything comes up.4.such as: like;for example

eg.I like drinks such as tea and coffee.such as 与 for example 的区别,前者用来罗列事物或人后者用来举例说明

eg.English is also spoken in many places, such as Africa and Asia.For example, Tom has the same opinion.(七)布置作业

1、课后熟读课文;

2、完成Post-reading Ex.2。

课后反思:本课是阅读课。英语阅读教学是高中教学的重中之重。许多英语教师对阅读训练 也给予了足够的重视,但是在训练方式上却存在较多的问题。多数教师过分注重语法结构的 分析和句子的机械翻译而忽视技巧培养。只有在阅读教学中教给学生一些学习策略,培养阅 读技巧,才能让学生有可能通过课外自学来扩大知识的摄取量,从而弥补课堂英语阅读教学 的不足。由于时间仓促以及学生口语水平的局限,本课时在学生让学生讨论的环节上,气氛 不够热烈,讨论时间不足,今后应尽量鼓励学生多开口说英语,以弥补这方面的缺陷。

第二篇:高中英语必修三公开课教案

Unit 5 Canada-The True North

古丽

Teaching goals Get the students to be able to understand and use the words and expressions below: 1.rather than

settle down

have a gift for

in charge of

look over

2.continent

baggage

scenery

harbour(=harbor)eagle

maple

booth

buffet

bush

dawn

Teaching aids A Projector, an exercise paper and text book.Teaching process Warming-up 1)Students to read the words and expressions on P98-99 for once.(2 mins)2)To show the students the words and expressions we are going to learn at this unit.Section 1 1.Students to read the sentences related to the five phrases and use two minuets to guess the meaning of the related phrases in the sentences.1.Rather than(2mins)I think Tom, rather than you, is to blame.She would rather die than give in.Most men prefer to spend the weekends at home rather than go shopping.rather than ____________ would rather do than do__________ prefer to do rather than do_________

2.Settle down(2 mins)They'd like to see their daughter settle down, get

married and have kids.Have you settled in the new workplace? how is everyone treating you? It was so noisy in the office that i couldn't settle down to write anything.Could you settle up the bill? settle down________ settle in_________ settle down to________ settle up_____________

3.Have a gift for(2mins)She has a gift for learning language.She has already mastered four languages including Chinese, English, French and Russian.Miss.Xu and Mr.Tan in class 19 are gifted at dancing.We enjoyed their dancing at the opening ceremony of school sports meeting.have a gift for_________ be gifted at___________

4.In charge of(2 mins)Mary is in charge of the children.The project is in the charge of an experienced worker.The police said he would take charge of the gun.Iced water is free of charge in restaurants.in charge of _______ in the charge of __________ take charge of __________ free of charge_________

5.Look over(2 mins)

We looked over the house again before we decided to buy it.I'm looking forward to working with you.You musn't look down upon the disabled.As I look through the newspaper, I found some useful information.look over________ look forward to________ look down upon________ look through_________

2.After students finished this, ask them to do the exercise below in 3mins.rather than

settle down

have a gift for

in charge of

look over

.These are your problems _______mine.2.I do not him to be __________ of our company.He is very irresponsible.3.Could you ______ the bills again? I think there is something wrong with it.4.His brother ___________ music.He can play lots of musical instruments.5.I hope you have _______ in the new country.3.Ask students to read all the sentences above together for once.Then ask them to look at the exercise paper and do the translation exercise in 5 mins.1.我想要冷饮,不要咖啡。(rather than)2.他去法国回来后,决定在家乡安顿下来。(settle down)3.我弟弟对唱歌有天赋。他的声音很好听。(have a gift for)4.我们的校长掌管我们的学校。(in charge of)5.在交卷前,你能再检查一下么?(look over)

After this is done, ask students to read the words and expressions again which we aimed at comprehending at this unit.Section 2

1.Ask students to guess the Chinese meaning of the ten nouns below.continent

baggage

scenery

harbour(=harbor)eagle

maple

booth

buffet

bush

dawn

2.Then, let them look at the pictures on the screen and ask them to guess the words to describe the pictures.Let them spell out the words if possible.(2 mins)

3.Ask Ss to cover up their text book and spell out the English words for Chinese meanings of the ten nouns on their paper.1.大陆

2.风景

3.灌木

4.自助餐

5.海港

6.公用电话间

7.枫叶

8.行李

9.鹰

10.黎明

4.Ask Ss to finish the exercise below.1.Many Europeans explored the _____(大陆)of Africa in the 19th century.2.Could you give me a hand to carry my ______(行李)to the bedroom? 3.The _____(风景)of the West Lake is beautiful beyond description.4.Sailing in the _____(海港)is popular in Canada.5.A great number of _____(鹰)winged their way across the valley.6._____ leaf(枫叶)is the national symbol of Canada.7.There is a _____(公用电话间)downstairs.8.You cannot ask for someone to take your order when you eat a

(自助餐).9.The rabbit is hiding in the _____(灌木), let's find it.10.This is the most beautiful _____(黎明)I've ever seen.Section 3 Let students finish the exercise below using the five expressions and ten nouns we’ve learned in this class.When asked what I want to do in the summer vacation, I said that I like to cross the ______ to see the beautiful _________ along the journey _______staying at home watching TV or playing computer games.I_______ the map and found that Canada is an interesting country to visit.So I decided to go to Canada.With this decision, I called my friend Mary from the ________ on the street and told her that I will be there in 4-5 days.I told her I would like to go to the ________ to see the beautiful sunrise and to go to the park to enjoy the _______leaves, which is the national symbol of Canada.She was very excited about this.Then, I hung up the phone and went home.On my way home, I saw an_____ on the green_____by the road.After I got home, prepared my ________and bought a plane ticket on the internet.The next day, I flew over to Canada and met my friend.She took me to a hotel and helped me to ______.She told me there would be a welcome party for me that night and she was ________ the party.We went to the party together and enjoyed the delicious _______.Early in the next morning, Mary and I got up at _______ and started our tour in the city.Section 4 Homework: Finish the exercise on p57 on the exercise book.

第三篇:高中英语必修二第五单元教案

Teaching plan for Unit 5 book 2 Good morning, professors, it’s my great pleasure to be here sharing my lessons with you.The content of the lesson is Senior English for China Student’s Book 2 Unit 5 Music.I’ll begin the lesson from the following five parts, the teaching material, the teaching methods, the studying methods, the teaching procedure and blackboard design.First, let me talk about the teaching material.Firstly,let me introduce the teaching material.This unit is to introduce to us different types of band.The reading passage is the center of this unit.It is made up of 4 paragraphs, that is, many people want to be famous as singers or musicians, form a band, Monkees began as a TV show and they became even more popular than the Beatles.The text is the most important teaching material in this lesson, which extends the main topic “music” and contains most of the vocabulary and grammar points that students should learn in this unit.Secondly, I want to tell something about the students.Although the students have the basic abilities of listening, speaking, reading, and writing, they still need many opportunities to practice what they have learned, to express their ideas, feelings, and experience and to develop their autonomous learning ability and cooperative learning ability Thirdly, I’d like to talk about teaching aims and demands 1 Knowledge aims:

(1)to help students to understand and master the words, phrases and sentence patterns.(2)to know some basic information about music 2 Ability aims:

(1)To improve the students’ organizing and using skills of English as the second language(2)To understand the main idea, to scan for the needed information and to grasp the details 3 Emotional aims:

(1)Help students understand different type of music and how to form a band(2)Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning Fourthly, teaching key points is 1.To help the students get a general idea of the whole passage, and some detailed information and language points as well.2.To understand how Monkees formed, developed and succeed.Teaching difficult points is 1.The students use their own words to express their own ideas.2.the prep+ whom/which attribute clause According to the analysis above, I’ll try to use the following theories to make students the real master of the class while the teacher myself the director.a.Communicative Language Teaching

Language is used for communication.It’s learner-centered and emphasizes communication and real-life situations.b.Task-based Language Teaching

A task resembles activities which our students or other people carry out in everyday life, Learners should be given opportunities to reflect on what they have learned and how well they are doing.c.Computer Assisted Language Teaching Language learning needs a context, which can help the learners to understand the language and then can product comprehensible output, so computer has the advantages to make the materials attractive.Part 3 Learning Methods Task-based, self-dependent and cooperative learning Part 4 Teaching Procedure Step One Lead-in “Interest is the best teacher.” Therefore, at the very beginning of the class, I should spark the students’ mind to focus on the centre topic “the band”.I’ll play some different type of music to attract their attention and then bring some questions.Question: What kind of music they like? Which band they know best? The answers must relate to band.After this, the students will be eager to know something about band and this is the very time to naturally lead the class into Step 2 Step 2 Reading for information: skimming and scanning In this step, I use Task-based Language Teaching method, which can give students a clear and specific purpose while skimming and scanning the context.Task 1 General idea

The students will be asked to just glance at the title and the pictures of the passage, and then guess what they will read in the text.And they’ll be divided into groups of four to have a discussion.The purpose is to inspire the students to read actively, not passively.In addition, the task is to develop the students’ reading skill by making prediction and to encourage the students to express their thoughts in English and cooperate with each other.Task 2 Main idea of each paragraph

Cooperative learning can raise the students’ interest and create an atmosphere of achievement.Based on this theory, I divide the whole class into 4 groups to skim the whole text and get the main idea of each paragraph.Step 3 Reading for comprehension The purpose of reading is to get the correct and useful information.Students should not only have a high speed of reading but also have a correct understanding of details.Therefore the following practices on Page 35 can help check the situation.Step 4 Solving difficult language problems through reading

It’s important for language learners to learn important rules of grammar and use these rules to solve problems in reality.In the previous process of reading, the students must come across some difficult language obstacles, so it’s necessary for us to discuss and explain.This period of time belongs to students.They can ask any questions they come across in the process of learning.I’ll explain the questions and difficulties.The purpose of this is improving the students “questioning spirit” and dealing with the difficulties.Step 5 Consolidation Language is learnt by communicating.It is my job to create an atmosphere for students to use the language.Here I design 2 activities 1 Reading for comprehension I’ll ask 4 students to read each paragraph, and then do the exercise following the text.I think it’s a good way to review what they have learned.2 Discussion

During making discussion, the students will deepen their understanding of the main idea of the passage.a.Why Monkees can be successful? Give reasons.b.What’s the most important thing for a successful band? Why? Step 6 Homework Ask the students to write down sth about their favorite singers, band or music and list the reasons.The assignment enables the students to search various information resources, which can widen their view and continue to inspire their enthusiasm of learning.Part 5 Blackboard design Unit 4 Music Passage The Band That Wasn’t Topic Sentences: 1.Many people want to be famous as singers or musician 2.Form a band 3.Began as a TV 4.They became even more famous than the Beatles Discussion: a.Why Monkees can be successful? Give reasons.b.What’s the most important thing for a successful band? Why? In my opinion, the blackboard design can reflect the teacher’s ability of mastering the text and leading the students to master the text easily.In this text, the design is not easy to write.I write the topic sentences on the blackboard, in order to tell the students that this is of the importance in this class.I want to make the design inductive, instructive and artistic.

第四篇:高中英语必修4_Unit_3_语法教案

高中英语必修4 Unit 3语法教案 PeriodIV Grammer

Teaching aim: Grasp the usages of-ing form and use them freely I.Preparation for grammer before class.STEP1.[自学探究](SB P21 Discovering useful structures)

1.v.ing 做定语

▲动名词放在所修饰的名词前面作为定语,表示该名词的用途或有关的动作。walking stick 手杖

printing shop 印务馆

dining room饭厅

reading room 阅览室

swimming pool 游泳池

washing machine洗衣机 a waiting room(= a room for waiting)候车室 a walking stick(=a stick for walking)手杖

▲现在分词做定语,说明所修饰名词进行的动作。a waiting man(=a man who is waiting)正在等待的男人 a sleeping child(= a child who is sleeping)正在睡觉的孩子 2.v.ing 作表语

▲动名词做表语是对主语内容的解释,这时主语与表语位置可以互换。Its full time job is laying eggs.他的专职工作是产卵。

Our job is playing all kinds of music.我们的工作就是演奏各种音乐。Playing all kinds of music is our job.演奏各种音乐是我们的工作。

*现在分词做表语,表明的是主语的性质与特征,主语与表语位置不可互换。The music they are playing sounds exciting.他们演奏的音乐是如此令人兴奋。The task of this class is practising the idioms.这节课的任务是练习这些短语。Seeing is believing.眼见为实。

My work is looking after the children.我的工作是照看这些孩子。3.v.-ing作宾语补足语的用法

v.-ing 形式主要用于以下两类动词后构成宾语补助语。

⑴表示感觉和状态的动词,如see, hear, feel, smell, watch, find, notice等。例如: I heard Mr.Smith singing in the next door.我听到史密斯先生在隔壁唱歌。I felt someone patting on the shoulder.我感到有人拍了拍我的肩膀。

⑵表示“指使”等意义的动词,如have, set, keep, get, catch, leave等。例如: We won’t have you doing that.我们不允许你这么做。

I’m sorry to have kept you waiting long.对不起,让你久等了。II.Make a thorough inquiry during class.Teacher and students work toghter.STEP2.精例点拨

1.The salesman scolded the girl caught _____ and let her off.A.to have stolen B.to be stealing C.to steal D.stealing [解析]本题考查动词非谓语形式在句中作宾补的用法。正确掌握并灵活运用非谓语形式是解此类题的关键,另外,解这一题目也要用还原法,即catch the girl stealing,若没有把catch the girl stealing 还原,也是很难找出本题的答案的,因此,解题时,不但要有扎实的基础知识,还要掌握解题技巧。本题旨在考查catch sb.doing sth.(发现某人做某事)这一短语,故先排除A、C两项,由于girl与catch之间是被动关系,因此需要用catch的过去分词形式作后置定语,stealing所作的只能是定语中的补足语,故本题最佳答案为D。

2.In the study, I found my son ______ at a desk, with his attention ______ on a book.A.sitting;fixing B.sit;fixed C.sitting;to be fixed D.seated;fixed [解析]此题考查不定式与分词作宾补的区别以及短语fix one’s attention的用法。解答此题时,应特别留意不定式与分词作宾补的区别;第二应注意倘若逻辑宾语提前,则with+复合宾语中宾补应用过去分词表示被动。因为强调found的动作与sit同时进行,而省去to的不定式sit作宾补表示动作的完成,但sitting和seated皆可。第二空中,attention原为fix的逻辑宾语,所以应选fixed作宾语补足语。故此题正确答案为:D。III.当堂达标

STEP3.Ask students to finish with 7minutes given 单项选择

1.I don’t mind her_________ jewels at the party.A.wear B.to wear

C.wearing D.worn 2.After her famous husband’s death, Eleanor Roosevelt continued ________for peace.A.working

B.work

C.the working

D.to working 3.Mark often attempts to escape _________whenever he breaks traffic regulations.A.having been fined

B.to be fined

C.to have been fined

D.being fined 4.Ann never dreams of _________ for her to be sent abroad very soon.A.there being a chance

B.there to be a chance C.there be a chance

D.being a chance 5.— What made him so unhappy? — _______ the ticket for the football match.A.Having been lost

B.Lost

C.Because of losing

D.Losing 6.After _______for the job, you will be required to take a language test.A.being interviewed

B.interviewed

C.interviewing D.having interviewed 7.I don’t know what illness he suffered from, but I do remember he mentioned _______ in hospital last year.A.to have been

B.to be

C.having been

D.being 8.I still remember you, as a student, _________ sweetly.A.to sing

B.singing

C.being singing

D.sing 9.The boy’s _______ school late again and again caused the teacher to wonder why.A.to come

B.coming

C.being coming

D.come 10.— Why do you think of the film Harry Potter?

— Oh, excellent.It’s worth _______ a second time.A.to see

B.to be seen

C.seeing

D.being seen 11.These young scientists succeeded _________ the new software.A.produced

B.to produce

C.in producing

D.produce 12.— I apologized to you ________ your dictionary for so long.— It doesn’t matter.A.to keep

B.for having kept

C.of keeping

D.for keeping Step4.summary Step5.Master grammer’s uses futher.Suggested answer 语法单项选择CADA DACB BCCB

第五篇:高中英语必修1 Unit1 Reading教案

Unit 1 Friendship : Reading——Anne’s Best Friend 教案

课时:一课时 课型:讲授课

一、教材分析

本单元的主题是友谊。这一课时主要是围绕阅读部分来讲,阅读是整个单元的核心部分,是在学习上一课时Warming up and Pre-reading的基础知识上接着对阅读文本“安妮最好的朋友”中词汇知识点和阅读技巧等的学习,为接下来的第三课时的语法知识的学习及以后的听说读写综合技能的练习打好基础。文章通过一个虚拟的采访——两千年前古希腊作家帕萨尼亚斯与一位当代女孩李燕的对话,向学生介绍了古代和现代奥运会的异同及奥运会的一些基本情况。文章讲述了犹太女孩安妮为躲避纳粹迫害而藏身于小阁楼中,并把日记作为自己朋友,通过写日记来表达自己孤独和郁闷的心情。

二、教学目标:

(一)知识目标: 1.掌握文章中的生词和短语:reason;list;share;feeling;Netherlands;German;series;outdoors;crazy;nature;purpose;dare;thunder;entirely;power;according;trust;indoors;share...with...;go through;hide away;set down;a series of;be crazy about;on purpose;in order to;in one’s power;face to face;according to;2.帮助学生找到他们觉得最困难单词和短语,并帮助他们理解。3.了解强调句型。(二)技能目标: 1.更好地掌握Skimming和Scanning。

2.能分析并总结直接引语和间接引语(疑问和陈述)的规律,能熟练地进行两者间的转换,并在生活中运用。

3.能介绍Anne的基本情况,说明她当时的心情和内心的渴望。(三)情感目标: 1.通过Anne的日记,了解犹太人被纳粹迫害的悲惨命运。2.体会自由,友谊的珍贵。

3.通过学习此阅读文章为学会珍惜朋友间的友谊,并能分辨他们的生活中真正的朋友和虚伪的朋友。

三、教学重点和难点:

重点:

1、训练scanning and skimming等阅读技能。

2、认识朋友的真正含义以及与人相处的问题。难点:

1、阅读技能的训练。

2、陈述句和疑问句的直接引语和间接引语的互相转换(人称的变化、时态的变化…..)

四、教学过程(一)导入

1.教师可以先让学生讨论他们是否有考虑过和动物,植物甚至是一个物品交朋友,为什么或为什么不?让学生们分析原因。(二)课前 阅读开始前,先给学生复习一下上一课时讲过的Skimming(略读)和Scanning(寻读)阅读技巧,并要求学生们用这两种方法进行下面文章的阅读。1.skimming(略读)的方法和技巧:

Read the title Read the introduction of the first paragraph

Read the first sentence of each paragraph

Read the headings and sub-headings

Notice any pictures and charts

Read the summary or last paragraph 2.Scanning(寻读)的方法和技巧:

①学生读课文,抓住文中的关键信息,并将文章分成三部分,写出每段的大意。②全班默读文章。③读安妮的日记

1)Ask the students how Anne felt in the hiding place.2)Guess the meanings of “spellbound” “hold me entirely in their power” from the discourse.3)Ask the students to read the diary again and try to retell it.④大声朗读 : 播放文章的磁带让学生听并跟读。(三)讲授新课: reading 阅读

1.让学生阅读非日记体部分的内容,介绍这篇文章的写作背景。

2.只通过阅读标题和看图,先不阅读文章,让学生试着猜猜看安妮的朋友是什么。3.让学生浏览前两个段落来确认他们的猜测。

4.让学生快速浏览安妮的日记,了解文章的中心内容并概括段落大意.鼓励学生先列出一些关键词,如:Anne, crazy, nature等

Para.One: Anne made her diary her best friend whom she could tell everything.Para.Two: Anne’s diary acted as her true friend during the time she and her family had to hide away for a long time.Para.Three: Having been kept indoors for so long, Anne grew so crazy about everything to do with nature.5.给学生讲解本课的生词。1.add(to)v.1)to put together with something else so as to increase the number, size, or importance;

2)to join(numbers or amounts)so as to find the total.eg: The fire is going out;will you add some wood? The snowstorm added to our difficulties.Add up these figures for me, please.2.ignore v.to take no notice of;refuse to pay attention to

eg: His letters were ignored.Even the best of men ignored that simple rule.My advice was completely ignored.3.concern v.使担心;使不安

(+about/for);涉及,关系到;影响到 eg: The boy's poor health concerned his parents.He is concerned for her safety.The news concerns your brother.He was very concerned about her.4.loose

adj.not firmly or tightly fixed.eg: She wore loose garments in the summer.I have got a loose tooth.Some loose pages fell out of the book.5.purpose

n.[C] an intention or plan;a person’s reason for an action.eg: What is the purpose of his visit? The purpose of a trap is to catch and hold animals.Did you come to London to see your family, or for business purpose?

6.series n.(of)a group of things of the same kind or related in some way, coming one after another or in order.eg: Then began a series of wet days that spoiled our vacation.This publishing firm is planning a new series of school textbooks.They carried out a series of experiments to test the new drug.7.cheat.1)v.to behave in a dishonest way in order to win an advantage;2)n.a person who cheats;dishonest persons

eg: They cheated the old woman of her house and money.The salesman cheated me into buying a fake.He never cheated in exams.I see you drop that card, you cheat!

I never thought that Sam is a cheat.8.share

1)vt.&vi.(inwith amountbetween)to have, use or take part in something with others or among a group.2)n.(inof)the part belongs to, owed to or done by a particular person.eg: The money was shared out between them.Sam and I share a room.We shared in his joy.They always share their happiness and sorrow.I have done my share of the work.9.crazy adj.1)mad;foolish

2)[+about] wildly excited;very interested

eg: You're crazy to go out in this stormy weather.John's crazy about that girl./ She is just crazy about dancing.10.dare v.& v.aux..1)+ to do;2)+ v

to be brave enough or rude enough(to do sth.dangerous, difficult or unpleasant).eg: How dare you accuse me of lying!/ How dare you ask me such a question? My younger sister dare not go out alone./ He did not dare to leave his car there.11.trust

1)n.[U](in)form believe in the honesty, goodness or worth etc, of someone or something

2)v.to believe in the honesty and worth of someone or something;have confidence in

eg: I have no trust in him./ I don’t place any trust in the government’s promises.Why do you trust a guy like him? / I trust your wife will soon get well.12.suffer v.(for)to experience pain, difficulty or loss

eg: I cannot suffer such rudeness./ He suffered from poverty all his life.My father suffers from high blood pressure./ They suffered a great deal in those days.13.advice n.[U] opinion given to someone about what they should do in a particular situation→v.advise to give advice to

eg: I want your advice, sir.I don't know what to do./ I asked the doctor for her advice.If you take my advice, you won’t tell anyone about this.He gave them some good sound advice.14.communicate v.1)(to)to make(opinions, feelings, information etc.)known or undby others.e.g.by speech, writing or body movements;

2)(with)to share or exchange opinions, feelings, information etc eg: Our teacher communicates his idea very clearly.He had no way to communicate with his brother.Did she communicate my wishes to you? We learn a language in order to communicate.Deaf people use sign language to communicate.15.calm

1)adj.free from excitement, nervous activity or strong feelings;quiet 2)n.[U] peace and quiet 3)v.to make calm

eg: You must try to be calm./ The high wind passed and the sea was calm again.The police chief advised his men to stay keep calm and not lose their tempers.There was a calm on the sea./ She calmed the baby by giving him some milk.We calmed the old lady down.Useful expressions:

1.add up : to join(numbers or amounts)so as to find the total.eg: Add up 3, 4 and 5 and you'll get 12./Add up your score and see how many points you can get.If we add these marks up, we'll get a total of 90.2.calm down : to make or become calm

eg: Calm down, sir.What's the trouble?/ Just calm down, there’s nothing to worry about!/ We tried to calm him down, but he keep shouting.3.be concerned about with : to worry or interest

eg: My parents are concerned about my studies./Don’t concern yourself about with other people’s affairs./She’s concerned about his son’s future.4.go through

1)to suffer or experience;2)to look at or examine carefully;

3)to pass through or be accepted eg: The country has gone through too many wars./ The new law did not go through.Let’s go through it again, this time with the music.5.set down

1)to make a written record of;write down 2)put down

eg: I have set down everything that happened./I will set down the story as it was told to me.Please set me down at the next corner.6.a series of + pl.& n 做主语时,谓语动词用单数 一连串的,一系列的,连续的eg: There has been a series of car accidents at the crossing.These days I have read a series of articles on reading.A series of TV play is on Channel 1 these days.7.on purpose : intentionally;with a particular stated intention eg: He did it on purpose.“I am sorry I stepped on your toe;it was an accident.” “It wasn’t!You do it on purpose.”

I came here on purpose to see you.8.according to : as stated by sb.or sth.eg: They divided themselves into three groups according to age./Please arrange the books according to size./According to the Bible, Adam was the first man./According to her, grandfather called at noon.9.fall in love : begin to be in love(with sb.)

They fell in love at once;it was love at first sight./What will he do if his daughter falls in love with a poor man? /They fell in love with each other for years.10.join in

: to take part in(an activity)

They are going to join in the singing./She started dancing and we all joined in./Would you like to join in my birthday party?

(四)巩固练习: 阅读后

1.让学生做理解部分的练习。2.利用“理解”部分的练习,问学生: Imagine you had to go into hiding like Anne and her family.What would you miss most? Give your reasons.让学生讨论,并且将答案列出来。每一组可以决定出本组认为最好的答案。最后全班选出最佳的答案。

(五)布置作业:

1.再次通读一下这篇短文,尝试复述它。2.做完练习册的作业。

3.用几句话表达你对朋友和友谊的理解。设计意图:为了巩固今天所学的内容,以此来培养学生的语言组织和表达能力以及考察对课文的理解情况。

课后反思:本节课分层教学,在阅读课文,理解课文的基础上进行课文知识点的细致处理。需要改进的地方:单词短语部分讲解过多,占了很多时间,可以将其改为课后练习的形式。在以后的教学中要注意改进。

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