一般现在时语法教案

第一篇：一般现在时语法教案

课题：

一般现在时语法

（实义动词引导的）

目标：

1、学习一般现在时结构;

2、学习一般现在时中动词用法。

重点：

1、肯定句、否定句、一疑、特疑。

2、动原形变三单 学习方法：归纳总结、练习巩固 课时 ：1课时 教具：ppt 教学过程： Step1、展示目标

1、学习一般现在时结构：肯定句、否定句、一疑、特疑。

2、学习一般现在时中动词用法：原形变三单 Step2、学生看句子归纳一般现在时的结构：

1、归纳结构： 肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句：

2、看谁学得快：每个结构组一个巩固练习。（翻译句子）Step3、学习动词变第三人称单数方法

1、学生看课本83页，主语是第三人称单数时，动词变化表。总结动词变三单形式：1—4种。

2、巩固练习：动词变三单 Step4、综合练习Step5、小测试

Step6、作业：复习本课知识，会背一般现在时4种结构。

第二篇：一般现在时教案

Simple Present Tense

一般现在时

教学目标：

Teaching Aims：

1，理解一般现在时的概念，基本结构。

2，能根据时间标志词判断时态。

3，掌握一般现在时中动词的三单式

Ability Aims：

1，掌握一般现在时的构成、用法

2，能够在做题的过程中熟练运用并准确判断句子时态 教学活动过程： Step1：Review 1.一般现在时定义：表示经常性、规律性、习惯性的状态 或者动作（有时间规律发生的事件）的一种时间状态 2.一般现在时的构成： 1.主语+be动词+其他 2.主语+实义动词+其他 Step2：新授

1.一般现在时的标志：

频率副词：always;usually;often;sometimes;seldom;hardly;never ；once a week;three times a day...时间短语：in the morning/afternoon/evening;every day;on Sundays…

2.一般现在时的用法：

（1）表示习惯性，经常性的动作 He gets up at 7:00 in the morning They often go to school by bike.（2）表示性格，特点，能力或现在的状态 She likes English.He can speak Chinese.（3）表示科学原理，自然现象，客观真理或谚语格言等永一现 The earth goes around the sun.The sun rises in the east.Knowledge is power.It is never too old to learn.Two and two makes four.（4）主将从现

时间和条件状语从句中一般现在时表示将来 I will tell her the good news when she comes back.（5）按时刻表，计划好的，安排好的将要发生的动作 The movie begins at 18：00 tonight.The train for Beijing leaves at 8：40.Step3：Summary： Step4：Practice：

1.The picture _______(look)nice.2.She and I ________(take)a walk together every evening.3.I’ll tell him the truth as soon as he _______(get)home.4.He said the sun ____(rise)in the east and ____(set)in the west.5.Shanghai ____(lie)in the east of China.6.Jenny ____(work)in an office.Her parents ____(work)in a hospital.7.She and I ________(take)a walk together every evening.8 There ________(be)some water in the bottle.9.He often ________(have)dinner at home.10.The plane _______(take)off at 9：00 tonight.

第三篇：一般现在时态教案

一般现在时态

教学目标

知识：掌握一般现在时态的定义以及该时态的用法；

方法：牢记一般现在时态的用法；

能力：能够辨别出一般现在时态；

教学重点：一般现在时态的定义及用法 教学难点：一般现在时态的用法及注意事项 教学过程：

Step1:课堂导入

老师将下列句子呈现给学生，学生跟着老师读下列句子，对比每组句子的划线部分的区别。

1.He breaks his new cup.His brothers break their new cups.2.Their teacher asks them to finish their homework on time.Their teachers ask them to finish their homework on time.Step2:知识讲解

1.一般现在时态的定义

一般现在时是描述现在或经常性的性质，动作或状态的时态。常与表示频度的时间状语every day usually always often sometimes on Sunday等连用。Eg:We usually go to school at 7 a.m.2.一般现在时态的用法

用法1: 表示经常发生的习惯性的动作或者存在的状态.Eg：（1）He often goes for a walk after supper.（2）The boy usually gets to school early.（3）He is always at home this time.注意：此用法常与一些表示动作频率的时间副词连用(副词放在be动词之后, 实义动词之前).always, usually, sometimes, often, never，every day /week /month/year/…等.用法2:客观事实或普遍真理

Eg：

（1）The earth moves around the sun.（2）The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.（3）Three plus seven is ten.用法3:表示现在存在着的状态或主语常带有的特征或性格 Eg：

（1）We are busy now.（2）The cake tastes really good.（3）The book is blue.用法4:表示已经安排或计划好的，将来必定会发生的，或不易改变的动作或存在的状态，如根据飞机、火车、汽车时刻表而来的班次、车次时间等。注意：常用be, come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, close, open, return, take off 等

Eg:（1）My plane takes off at 9:00 a.m.（2）The train leaves at three this afternoon.（3）Please close the door.用法5:在时间或条件状语从句中有时用一般现在时表示将来发生的动作.注意：主要用在条件状语从句(if, unless)和时间状语从句(when, as soon as, before, after等）中, 表示将来动作.Eg：

（1）I’ll call you the moment I arrive in Xi’an.（2）If it rains tomorrow, we’ll stop running on the playground

（3）I’ll give the book to him as soon as I see him.Step3:练习

1.用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

（1）He often ________(have)dinner at home.（2）Daniel and Tommy _____(be)in Class One.（3）We often _________(watch)TV on Monday.（4）They _______(have)the same hobby.（5）My aunt _______(look)after her baby carefully.（6）You always _______(do)your homework well.（7）I _______(be)ill.I’m staying in bed.（8）She _______(go)to school from Monday to Friday.2.选择题

(1)Jenny!Do you know that one-third of the boys in our class______ the singer Jack ?

A.like B.likes C.liking(2)Betty will ring me up when she _______ in Beijing.A.arrive B.arrives C.arrived D.will arrive(3)my father _____ his bike to work every day instead of driving.A.ride B.rode C.rides D.will ride(4)He said the sun ____in the east and ____in the west.A rose;set B rises;sets C rises, set D rise;sets

Step4:小结

本节课主要围绕一般现在时态的常考点展开，即：一般现在时态的定义，一般现在时态的用法。需要重点掌握一般现在时态的特殊的运用。此外，在中考中经常考查的是宾语从句中表述的是客观事实时用一般现在时态，因此这个知识点需要重点掌握。

近年中考对语法点的考查往往是与语境想结合，因此，同学在做题时要结合语境来分析题目，灵活地运用语法知识。

第四篇：初中一般现在时与现在进行时语法详解及习题

一般现在时

一、概述

一般现在时表示习惯性、经常性、反复性的动作或存在的状态。“习惯性、经常性、反复性”是一般现在时的三大特性，它不表示特定时间内发生的事。用法：

1)经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。e.g.I go to school on foot.He is very busy now.2)表示主语的特征、性格、能力、爱好等。e.g.He can swim.I work hard.I like watching TV.3)表示客观真理

e.g.There are seven days in a week.The moon moves round the earth.二、一般现在时的结构

时态的结构指的是动词的变化形式。一般现在时间有两种结构，一种是动词原形，用于主语为非第三人称时的情况；另一种为动词的第三人称单数形式，用于主语为第三人称时的情况。Eg1.We often get up early in the morning.Eg2.My father often gets up early in the morning.三、谈谈“主语为三单，其后动词s添”

在一般现在时中，当主语为第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。可以简单叙述为“主语为三单，其后动词s添”。何谓第三人称单数？用一句话概括就是“非你、非我、非复数”，如he, she, it, my father, my mother, my sister, our English teacher, Tom, Mike, Liu Jia, China, my book, etc.Eg3.He sometimes goes to school by bike.Eg4.My father works in the hospital as a doctor.四、动词第三人称单数变化规则

动词第三人称变化的规则与可数名词复数变化的规则相同。规则一、一般在词尾加-s。

如：looks, puts.reads, sees, skis等。

规则

二、以-o,-s,-x,-sh,-ch结尾的加-es。

如：goes, does, misses, passes, mixes, fixes, pushes, wishes, watches, teaches,等。

规则

三、以辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为i，再加-es。注意一定是辅音字母加y才变，若是元音字母加y，则直接加-s。

如：fly → flies, try → tries, fry → fries, copy → copies buy → buys, enjoy → enjoys, play → plays, say → says, pay → pays五、一般现在时的句子转换

（1）当句子中有be动词或情态动词时，则把be动词或情态动词(can,could等等)提到主语的前面变成一般疑问句;在be动词或情态动词后面加not变成否定句.例： ①陈述句：She is a student.一般疑问句→ Is she a student? 否定句→ She is not a student.②陈述句：I can swim.一般疑问句→ Can you swim? 否定句→ I can not swim.（2）当句子中即没有be动词，也没有情态动词时，则在主语前加助动词do(you,以及复数), does（单数she,he,it）变成一般疑问句；在主语后谓语动词前加助动词don’t（I,you,以及复数), doesn’t（单数she,he,it）变成否定句，助动词后的动词要变成动词原形。例： ①陈述句：We get up at 7:00 every morning.一般疑问句→Do you get up at 7:00 every morning?否定句→We don’t get up at 7:00 every morning.②陈述句：She has a little brother.一般疑问句→ Does she have a little brother?否定句→ She doesn’t have a little brother.标志：其时间状语为often、usually、always、sometimes等频率副词，on Saturdays、in the morning(afternoon evening)、every day 等。

特殊用法：下列动词come，go，arrive，leave，start，begin，return的一般现在时可以表示将来，主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。例如：

The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.火车明天上午六点开。

When does the bus star？ It stars in ten minutes.汽车什么时候开？十分钟后

六、练习巩固

1.写出下列动词的三单形式

go__________

catch_________

brush（刷）_____ wash___________ do________

like________

have___________ watch________ drink ___________ fly___________

say_______

learn ___________ eat___________ read___________ sing___________ buy__________

study_______

stay __________ make __________

look ____ pass__________

carry ____ come__________plant(种植)______ teach_______

buy__________

2.用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.We often___________(play)in the playground.2.He _________(get)up at six o’clock.3.__________you_________(brush)your teeth every morning.4.What________(do)he usually______(do)after school? 5.Danny_______(study)English,Chinese,Maths, Science and Art at school.6.Mike sometimes __________(go)to the park with his sister.7.At eight at night, she often__________(watch)TV with his parents.8.________ Mike________(read)English every day? 9.How many lessons_________your classmate________(have)on Monday? 10.What time_________his mother_________(do)the housework? 3.选择题

（）1.I ________to school at 7:00 in the morning.A.go

B.going

C.goes（）2.They _______books every day in the library.A.reads

B.read

C.reading（）3.The monkey________ eating bananas very much.A.like

B.likes

C.liking（）4.My father ________to read newspaper after supper every day.A.like

B.likes

C.liking（）5.I like watching TV, but my mother _________like it.A.don’t

B.doesn’t

C.does（）6.____________ your father drink milk every day? A.do

B.are

C.does（）7.We will go shopping if it____ tomorrow.A.don't rain

B.didn't rain

C.doesn't rain

D.isn't rain

（）8.He said the sun ____in the east and ____in the west.A rose;set

B rises;sets

C rises, set

D rise;sets（）9.Wang Mei ____ music and often ____ to music.A like;listen

B likes;listens

C like;are listening

D liking;listen（）10.Jenny____ English every evening.A has study

B studies

C study

D studied

4.改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)1.Is your brother speak English? __________________ 2.Does he likes going fishing? __________________ 3.He likes play games after class.__________________

4.Mr.Wu teachsus English.__________________ 5.She don't do her homework on Sundays._________________

5.把下列句子变成一般疑问句（并作肯定和否定回答）、否定句 例：I like cooking.→Do you like cooking? Yes, I do.No, I don't.I don't like cooking.1.My friends like playing soccer.2.They speak English every day.3.Daniel watches TV every evening

4.John is from Canada.5.Tom does his homework at home.6.My dog runs fast.7.Amy likes playing computer games.8.She can play the piano well.课后作业 一．选择题

2.There _____ an English film.A.will have B.is going to have C.is going to be D.is 3.The picture _______ nice.A.looks B.is looked C.look D.is looking 4.She ______ down and soon falls asleep.A.live B.lain C.laid D.lies 5.They _____ the office in time very morning.A.reach to B.arrived C.went D.get to 6.We shall go to Shanghai on business before you _____ back nextweek.A.will come B.came C.would come D.come 7.The plane ______ off.A.takes B.took C.was taken D.is take 8.I see her ____ the room this morning.A.to enter

B.entered

C.enter

D.enters 9.The teacher asks us ______ to school on time.A.to come B.coming C.come D.comes 10.John is always ______ others.A.help B.helping C.helps D.to help 11.He tells us ______ at eight.A.working B.to work C.work D.worked 12.You’d better ______ at home and ______ your homework.A.to stay, do B.stay, do C.to stay, to do D.stay, to do 13.He sits down ______ a rest.A.having B.have C.to have D.had 14.Uncle Wang knows _______ a washing machine.A.how to make B.to make C.how making D.what to make 15.Jim decides _______ Polly to Ling Feng when he is back to England.A.to leave B.left C.leaving D.leave

一、将下列句子译成英语 1.汤姆喜欢英语。

2.他们看电视。

3.杰克是个老师。

4.妈妈在11点吃午饭。

5.我们踢足球。

二、变否定句。1.He wants a book.2.Jimmy washes hands before dinner.3.Lisa likes milk very much.4.They walk to school.5.Lingling and Dandan are 10 years old.6.I am Chinese.7.Ben is from America.三、变一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答。1.He wants a book.2.Jimmy washes hands before dinner.3.Lisa likes milk very much.4.They walk to school.5.Lingling and Dandan are 10 years old.6.I am Chinese.7.Ben is from America.现在进行时

构成：Am/is/ are+ v-ing是现在进行时的构成形式

一般情况V +ing falling 1.以不发音字母e结尾的单词 去e, +ing having write---writing make---making ride---riding take---taking 2.以重读闭音节结尾的单词，末尾只有一个辅音字母时,双写词尾字母+ing sit---sitting swim---swimming put---putting

run---running get----getting

什么是音节？闭音节？重读闭音节？

1，英语单词是由字母组成的，字母构成音节。一般来讲有一个元音就是一个音节。含一个元音的词叫作单音节词，含两个或两个以上元音的单词叫作双音节或多音节词。单音节词都是重读音节，双音节和多音节词中一般有一个重读音节，其他的是弱读音节。2，闭音节：闭音节是两个辅音中间有一个元音的音节。例如：not，thank，ten，am，six等。

3，重读闭音节是需要重读的闭音节，如果是单音节一定重读，但是重读符号省略;如果是多音节，一定有一个需要重读。重读闭音节（辅音1+元音+辅音2）中的辅音2在构词法中要双写，如果不重读，如listen中的第二个音节ten(闭音节)中的n就不用双写，因为重读在第一个音节lis上

特殊变化(或者说以Ie为结尾的重读闭音节的动词)的现在分词〔有3个〕: lying—lie, dying ―die tying―tie 这些以ie结尾要去e再把I变y再加ing．

基本用法

○1表示说话时正在进行的动作

常和now连用，有时用一个动词如look（看）、listen（听）来表示now（现在）这一时间概念。

Look！A train is coming.看！火车来了

Listen！He is playing the piano.听！他在弹钢琴。○2表示现阶段正在进行着的动作 但不一定是说话时正在进行。常和at present（目前）、this week（本周）、these days（这几天）等时间状语连用。

What lesson are you studying this week？你们本周学哪一课了？（说话时并不在学）○3现在进行时有时可用来表示一个在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作

即是说可以用来代替将来时，但此时，一般要与表示将来的时间状语连用，而且仅限于少量动词。如：go（去）、come（来）、leave（离开）、start（开始）、arrive（到达）、return（返回）、sleep（睡觉）、„

Are you going to Tianjing tomorrow？你明天去天津吗？

How many of you are Coming to the party next week？ 你们有多少人下周要来参加晚会？

○4 be going to+动词原形

这一句型表示即将发生的事或打算（准备）做的事，我们把它归在将来时里了。she isn't going to speak at the meeting.她不打算在会议上发言。

注意：如果没有表示将来时间的状语，此类句子就可能指现在或现阶段的动作。Where are you going next week？

下周你计划去哪儿？用现在进行时表示将来时，因为有next week（下周）这一时间状语。Where are you going？你现在去哪儿？

因为没有表示将来时的时间状语，所以就按句型来翻译，即现在进行时。

○5 一般现在时和现在进行时的区别

一般现在时表示经常性的动作；而现在进行时表示暂时性的动作。He walks to work.他步行上班。（习惯、经常性的动作）

He's walking to work because his bike is being repaired.他现在走着上班，因为他的自行车正在修理。（只是暂时的情况）Where does he live？他家住在哪儿？（询问一般的情况）

Where is he living（staying）？他这几天住在哪儿？（询问暂时一段时间的情况）○6现在进行时有时可用来代替一般现在时，表达说话人的某种感情，使句子有强烈的感情色彩。常与always，forever连用。

You are always forgetting the important thing.你总是把重要的事情忘掉。（表达出不满的情绪）

Mary is doing fine work at school.玛丽在学校学习得挺不错。

现在进行时练习

一、按要求改写句子

1.The boy is playing basketball.否定句：___________________________ 一般疑问句：________________________ 肯定回答：_______________________否定回答：______________________ 对“ The boy”提问：__________________________

二、单项选择

（）1.我在照看孩子.(A)I am looking after the baby.(B)I'm look aftering the baby.(C)I look am aftering the baby.(D)I looking after the baby.()2._____friend's making______a kite.(A)I,me(B)My,my(C)My,me(D)His,his()3.Is the woman wearing______ yellow your teacher?(A)in(B)putting on(C)wearing(D)having()4.Look!The twins_____their mother do the housework.(A)are wanting(B)help(C)are helping(D)are looking()5._____are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree.(A)Who(B)What(C)How(D)Where()6.Isshe____something?(A)eat(B)eating(C)eatting(D)eats()7.你在干什么?(A)What is you doing?(B)What are you do?(C)What are you doing?(D)What do you do?()8.What are you listening_____?(A)/(B)for(C)at(D)to()9.我正在听他说话.(A)I listening to him.(B)I'm listening to him.(C)I'm listen to him.(D)I'm listening him.()10.Theyare_____their clothes.(A)makeing(B)putting(C)put away(D)putting on()11.Listen!She____in the classroom.(A)is singing(B)sing(C)to sing(D)is sing()12.Today Jim______ his white shirt and brown trousers.(A)is putting on(B)wear(C)put on(D)is wearing()13.______are you eating?I'meating______meat.(A)What,some(B)Which,any(C)Where,not(D)What,a()14.They______TV in the evening.They do their homework.(A)are watching(B)can't watching(C)don't watch(D)don't watching()15.Thechildren_____football.(A)is playing(B)are playing(C)play the(D)play a()16.They are flying kites.(A)他们喜欢放风筝.(B)他们在放风筝吗?(C)他们在放风筝.(D)他们常放风筝.()17.Look,They are swimming in the river.I want_____you.(A)to go with(B)go with(C)helping(D)help()18.Look.Lucyis_____a new bike today.(A)jumping(B)running(C)riding(D)takeing

三、用现在进行时完成下列句子: 1.What_________you__________(do)? 2.I_____________(sing)an English song.3.What________he____________(mend)? 4.He______________(mend)a car.5.______you__________(fly)a kite?Yes,_______.6.______she___________(sit)in the boat? 7.______you_____________(ask)questions? 8.We_______________(play)games now.四．写出下列动词的现在分词

stand_________ swim_________ play_________ watch________ skate_______run__________sleep_________jump_________ walk_________ ride__________ clean_________ make________ wash_________ do____________ go__________ listen_________ play_________come_________sing__________have_________ write________dance_________ sit___________ read_________

课后习题

现在进行时专练

一 用括号中动词的适当形式填空：

1.My parents _______（watch）TV now.2.Look.Three boys _______（run）.3.What _______ your mother _______（do）??? now? 4._______ your dog _______ now?（sleep）

5._______ you _______（listen）?? to music? Yes, I am.6.Look, Miss Chen _______ football.（play）

7.Tom and his sister _______（wait）for you over there.8.Now Class 3 and Class 4_______（have）a test.9.Listen, someone _______（sing）in the classroom.10.——Where is Zhang Yan? ——She _______（talk）with her teacher in the teacher’s office.11.What are you _________(do)now? I ___________(eat)bread.12.It’s nine o’clock.My father__------_______(work)in the office.13.Look, the boy____________(put)the rubbish into the bin.14.__________he__________(clean)the classroom? No, he isn’t.He____________(play).15.Where is Mark? He___________(run)on the grass.16.Listen, who____________(sing)in the music room? Oh, Mary_____________(sing)there.17.(do)_______you like animals? Yes, I ________ What are you _________? I am ________ my? homework.18.(dance)My sister likes __________.She can _________well.Now she is ___________ 19.(swim)Her parents can _______ They like ___________ They are ___________now

二．选择填空：

（）1.Who ______ over there now? A.singing B.are sing C.is singing（2.It’s nine ten.The students ______ a music class.A.hav B.having C.are having（）3.Listen!The boy________ A.cryingB.is crying C.cries（）4.Don’t talk here.Grandparents ______.A.sleep B.is sleepin C.are sleeping（）5.Is the man _______ tea or milk? A.drinks B.drink C.drinking

第五篇：初中语法一般现在时和现在进行时讲解练习含答案

一般现在时：

一、定义与讲解：

一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作或一般性事实。，也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。

通常与副词every day（每天），always（总是）,usually（通常）,often（经常）sometimes（有时）,等时间状语连用。例：（1）表示事物或人物的特征、状态。The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。

Mary’s father is an English teacher.玛丽的爸爸是一名英语老师。（2）表示经常性或习惯性的动作。

I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。She plays sports every day.她每天都做运动。（3）表示客观现实。

The table has four legs.桌子有四条腿。

There are 50 students in my class.我们班有50个学生。

（4）表示客观真理，科学原理，自然现象，等客观事实或格言谚语等。

The sun rises in the east every day.太阳每天从东方升起。The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。（5）表示平日的喜好。

I like bananas.We don’t like vegetables.He likes ice cream.She doesn’t like strawberries.二．只有主语在第三人称单数时用动词的“三单形式”，其他人称用动词原形。

★动词三单形式的变化规则：

1.（1）多数直接在动词词尾加-s.play — plays

like — likes ask---asks work---works get---gets call---calls（2）以字母s, x, ch, sh或o结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-es.watch---watches wish---wishes

do---does

go---goes

（3）以“辅音字母加-y”结尾的动词，要先变y为i再加-es.try---tries

study---studies cry---cries

fly---flies 2.不规则变化：be----is

have----has 三、一般现在时的句子转换：

（1）变一般疑问句：当句子中有be动词或情态动词时，则把be动词或情态动词(can,could等)提到主语的前面，（口诀：一调二变三问号）;

（2）变否定句：在be动词或情态动词后面直接加not变成否定句.(be后not莫忘记)

例：①陈述句：She is my sister..疑问句→ Is she your sister? Yes, I am./ No, I’m not.否定句→ She is not my sister.②陈述句：I can play soccer.疑问句→ Can you play soccer? Yes,Ican./ No, I can’t.否定句→ I can not /can’t play soccer.注意：对一般疑问句的回答： 一般用什么问就用什么来回答。

但以下例外：Is this a pencil? Yes , it is./ No, it isn’t.Is that your backpack? Yes , it is./ No, it isn’t.Are these your parents? Yes, they’re./ No, they aren’t.Are those Jim’s brothers? Yes, they’re./ No, they aren’t.（3）当句子中没有be动词，也没有情态动词时，变一般疑问句时，在主语前加助动词do(I, we, you,以及复数), does（第三人称单数she,he,it等）变成问句；

（4）变否定句时，在主语后谓语动词前加助动词don’t, doesn’t变成否定句，切记：助动词后的动词则还原成动词原形。

例：①陈述句：We get up（起床）at 7:00 every morning.疑问句→Do you get up at 7:00 every morning?

否定句→We don’t get up at 7:00 every morning.②陈述句：She has a brother.疑问句→ Does she have a brother? 否定句→ She doesn’t have a brother.※在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。

但有些同学们对于哪些主语是第三人称单数还不十分清楚，现归纳总结如下：

一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如： He likes watching TV.他喜欢看电视。

She has lunch at twelve.她十二点吃午餐。

二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；是第三人称单数。如： ①Han Mei likes salsd.韩梅喜欢萨拉。②Beijing is in China.北京在中国。

③Uncle Wang often plays volleyball..王叔叔经常打排球。

三、单数可数名词或“this / that / the+单数可数名词”作主语时，是第三人称单数。如： ②This book is yours.这本书是你的。

③That car is red.④The cat is Lucy's.这只猫是露茜的。

四、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that作主语时，是第三人称单数。

①Everyone is here.大家到齐了。

②There is a watch on the table.桌上有块手表。③This is a pen.这是一支钢笔。④That is an eraser.五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如：

①The milk（牛奶）is in the glass.牛奶在玻璃杯里。②The bread is very small.那面包很小。

六、当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。如： ①“6” is a lucky number.“6”是个吉利数字。②“I” is a letter.“I”是个字母。

一、按照要求改写句子 1．This is my pencil ?(变一般疑问句)

your pencil ? 2.These red socks are Kate’s.(变一般疑问句)

socks Kate’s ?

3.Mary does not have any books.(变肯定句)

some books.4.She likes the black bag very much.(变为否定句)

5.I like apples.(用she改写句子)

6.It’s an English dictionary.(对画线部分提问)

.7.He has hamburger and apples for dinner.(变一般疑问句)

二、用Be动词填空。

1.you

Li Fen ? No，not.2.Mr.green

very busy? Yes , he

.3..This book

very interesting.4.What class

you in ? 5.You and I

good friends.6.The basketball club

fun.三．用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1.Lin Tao

(like)his ruler.2.Let’s

(have)ice cream.3.Let’s

(play)tennis!4.He

(like)English.5.Nice

(meet)you!6.I

(need)some fruits.一般现在时用法专练:

一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。

have

like

drink _____ go _____ stay ____ study___ _ teach_____ make ______look ______have____ come_____ watch______ plant_____ fly _____ do_____

二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1.He often ________(have)dinner at home.2.Daniel and Tommy _______(be)in Class One.3.We_______(not watch)TV on Monday.4.Nick ____

___(not go)to the zoo on Sunday.5.______ they ________(like)pears? 6._______ your parents _______(have)eggs every day? 7.There ________(be)some water in the bottle.18.Mike _______(like)cooking.9.They _______(have)the same hobby.10.Liu Tao ______ _(do)not like PE.11.This boy often _______(watch)TV in the evening.五、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)1.Is your brother speak English?

__________________ 2.Does he likes going fishing?

________________ 3.He likes play games after class._______________ __ 4.Mr.Wu teachs us English._______________ 5.She don’t do her homework on Sundays._____________

一般现在时态句型转换 This is a white key.(对画线部分进行提问)

Ben’s bag is

yellow and red.(对画线部分进行提问)

Her name is Gina.(对画线部分进行提问)

My phone number is 673-8220.(对画线部分进行提问)

The boy’s name is Jack.(对画线部分进行提问)

The picture is on the wall.(对画线部分进行提问)

Your baseball is under the chair.(对画线部分进行提问)

His book is on the desk.(对画线部分进行提问)

Some balls are in the

dresser.(对画线部分进行提问)

My computer is on my

desk.(对画线部分进行提问)

He is Johnny.(改为一般疑问句)

These are his parents.(改为一般疑问句)

This is my sister.(改为一般疑问句)

14.The baseball is

under the bed.(改为一般疑问句)15.My key is on the bed.(改为一般疑问句)

16.He has a tennis racket.(改为一般疑问句)

17.I have some baseball bats.(改为一般疑问句)

18.She has many things to do today.(改为一般疑问句)

19.I like hamburgers.(改为一般疑问句)

20.They have a TV.(改为一般疑问句)

25.You are Tina.(改为否定句)

26.These are my brothers.(改为否定句)

27.The books are on the bookcase.(改为否定句)

28.Three books are under the desk.(改为否定句)

29.She has a computer

game.(改为否定句)

30.We have a big

TV in our

house.(改为否定句)

31.Kate has some money in her pocket.(改为否定句)

32.He likes

ice

cream.(改为否定句)

34.Nice to meet you!(写出答语)

Is that a dictionary ?(改为复数句)

____________________________________________ 36These are photos.(改为单数句)

37.Is he your cousin?(作肯定回答)

38.Is Linda his sister?(作否定回答)

39.Is this a Chinese book?(作否定回答)40.Those are dictionaries.(改为单数句)

41.Is the CD on the sofa?(作肯定回答)

42.Are the chairs next to the table ?(作否定回答)

43.Where is my book ?(改为复数句子)

44.They are on the sofa.(改为单数句子)

一、现在进行时的含义

现在进行时是由“助动词be(am, is, are)＋动词-ing”构成，表示说话者“此刻”或现阶段的行为。

二、现在进行时的基本结构

1．肯定句：主语+be(am, is, are)+现在分词+„„例如： I am speaking with him on the phone.我正和他通电话。

He is playing tennis.他正在打网球。

My parents are dancing.我父母正在跳舞。

2．否定句：主语+be not+现在分词+„„例如：

I'm not studying.我没在学习。

She is not reading now.现在她不是在看书。

They are not writing.他们没在写。

3．一般疑问句：Be动词+主语+现在分词+„„？例如：

(1)— Is she still helping Li Ling?

她还在帮助李玲吗？— Yes, she is.是的。/No, she isn't.不，她没在帮李玲。

(2)— Are you listening to music?

你正在听音乐吗？

— Yes, I am.是的。/No, I'm not.不，我没有听音乐。

4．特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+现在分词+„„？例如：

— What are you studying? 你正在学什么？ — I'm studying English.我在学英语。

— What is Mike doing? 迈克在做什么？----He is watching the football match.他在看足球比赛。

三、现在分词的变化规则

1.一般在动词末尾加ing,如：

think-thinking

go-going

2.以不发音字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e,再加ing，如：

come-coming

make-making

3.以重读闭音节结尾的动词，中间只有一个元音字母，词尾只有一个辅音字母，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing, 如：

put-putting

run-running

四、现在进行时的基本用法

1．表示此时此刻(说话者)正在进行的动作。例如：

The teacher is talking with his students.这位老师正在同他的学生交谈。

What are you doing now? 你现在干什么呢？

2．表示现阶段正在进行的动作，但此刻并不一定在进行。例如：

We are doing an experiment this week.我们这个星期正在做一个实验。

(但说话时并不一定在做实验。)

3．现在进行时有时可用来表示将来发生的动作，这一用法常用于go, come, leave, start 等短暂性动词，后面也常用表示较近的将来时间状语(如tomorrow, tonight, this morning/Friday等)，表示安排或计划好的事情。例如：

We are leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.我们明天启程去上海。

4．现在进行时表示说话时正发生的或者正进行的动作。常与时间状语 now , at the moment 等连用。

It is raining hard now.Don't hurry.I am writing a letter.Will you please turn down the radio ?

Watch out(当心)!It's falling.Look!The clouds are gathering.Look at this picture of a busy railway station.A train is standing at one of the platforms ready to leave.Some of thepassengers are looking out of the windows watching the late-comers who are hurrying along looking for empty seats.We are busy at the moment.I'm selling cigarettes.My father is selling some sweets.5.表示按计划、安排将要发生的动作。

We are going to Rome next week.Mr Black is leaving for Shanghai in a few days.Are you doing anything special tonight ?

6．用在时间和条件状语从句中表达将来正进行的动作。

I'll telephone you tomorrow while I'm waiting.I'll think about it while you are writing the report.When you are talking with him , take care not to mention this.If you are standing at the corner when I pass , I'll give you a lift into town.五、现在进行时的练习题 按要求改写句子

The boy is playing basketball.否定句：____________________________ 一般疑问句：_________________________ 肯定回答：__________________________ 否定回答：__________________________ 对“is playing basketball”提问：__________________________ 对“ The boy”提问：__________________________ They are singing in the classroom.否定句：____________________________

一般疑问句：_________________________

肯定回答：__________________________

否定回答：__________________________ 对“are singing ”提问：__________________________ 对“ in the classroom”提问：__________________________

4.she,the window ,open, now.(用现在进行时连词成句.)

_____________________

5.The birds are singing in the tree.(就划线部分提问)

________________________

6.is,who,the window, cleaning?(连词成句)______________________ 7.The children are playing games near the house.(就划线部分提问)_______________ 8.She is closing the door now.(改成否定句)______________________ 9.You are doing your homework.(用“I”作主语改写句子)______________________ 10.they,the tree, sing, now, under.(用现在进行时连词成句.)_____________________ 11.The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑问句)______________________ II.单项选择

()1.我在照看孩子.(A)I am looking after the baby.(B)I'm look aftering the baby.(C)I look am aftering the baby.(D)I looking after the baby.()2._____friend's making ______a kite.(A)I, me

(B)My, my

(C)My, me

(D)His, his()3.Is the woman ______ yellow your teacher?(A)in

(B)putting on

(C)wearing

(D)having()4.Look!The twins _____their mother do the housework.(A)are wanting

(B)help

(C)are helping

(D)are looking()5._____are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree.(A)Who

(B)What

(C)How

(D)Where()6.Is she ____something?(A)eat

(B)eating

(C)eatting

(D)eats()7.你在干什么?(A)What is you doing?

(B)What are you do?(C)What are you doing?

(D)What do you do?()8.What are you listening_____?

(A)/

(B)for

(C)at

(D)to

()9.我正在听他说话.(A)I listening to him.(B)I'm listening to him.(C)I'm listen to him.(D)I'm listening him.()10.They are ____their clothes.(A)makeing

(B)putting

(C)put away

(D)putting on

III.用现在进行时完成下列句子:

1.What_________you__________(do)? 2.I______________(sing)an English song.3.What__________he____________(mend)? 4.He______________(mend)a car.5._________you__________(fly)a kite? Yes ,_______.6._________she___________(sit)in the boat?

7._________you_____________(ask)questions? 8.We_______________(play)games now.9.The man______________(work)near the house now.Many animals use some kind of “language”.They use signals(信号)and the signals have meanings.For example, when a bee(蜜蜂)has found some food, it goes

home.It is

for a bee to tell

bees where the food is by speaking to , but it can do a little dancing.This tells the bees where the food is and

it is.Some animals show how they feel by making sounds.It is not difficult to.If a dog is angry, it barks(吠).Birds make several different sounds and

has its own meaning.Sometimes we humans make sounds.We make sounds like“Oh!”or“Ouch!”to show how we feel about something or when we

something on our feet.We humans have languages.We have words.These words have the meaning of things，actions(行动), feelings or ideas.We

give each other information.Writing down words，we can remember what has happened or send messages to people far away.（）16.A.out of B.on with C.away from D.back（）17.A.important B.difficult C.necessary D.impossible（）18.A.each other B.another C.other D.others（）19.A.it

B.him C.them D.themselves（）20.A.how long B.how far C.how many D.how old（）21.A.watch B.see C.look D.tell（）22.A.each B.every C.all D.some（）23.A.in the same sound

B.by different sounds C.in the same way

D.by different ways（）24.A.put B.drop C.fall D.set（）25.A.could B.are able to C.couldn’t D.be able to Ⅳ.阅读理解。（共30分）（A）

Plants are very important.This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight.Animals and man cannot make food from air, water and sunlight.Animals can get their food by eating plants and other animals.Man gets his food by eating plants and animals, too.So animals and man need plants in order to live.This is why there are so many plants around us.There are two kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering plants.Almost all the trees around us are flowering plants.You can know some trees from their flowers and fruit.Non-flowering plants do not grow flowers.You can not see many non-flowering plants around you.If you look carefully at the plants around you, you will find that there are many kinds of plants.Some plants are large and some are small.Most of them are green.Thanks to the plants around us we can live on earth.（）26.We need many plants around us because _______.A.plants can grow easily B.plants are green C.we can get what we need from plants

D.we like all kinds of plants（）27.There are so many plants around us because _______.A.man doesn’t need any plants

B.most animals don’t eat plants

C.man and animals need plants to live D.the earth will become more beautiful（）28.There are _______ non-flowering plants than flowering plants around us.A.much fewer B.much more C.much larger D.much better（）29.Which of the following does NOT come from a plant? A.Basket.B.Bread.C.Cabbage.D.Stone forest.（）30.Which is the best title(题目)of this passage? A.Plants around us

B.Man and Animals C.Live on Earth

D.Food and Plants 答案：16-30:DDCCBDACBB

CCADA