第一篇：初中语法之一般现在时和现在进行时讲解（最终版）
【知识目标1】
英语国际音标（48个）【知识目标2】
针对性解决：肯定陈述句/否定句/一般疑问句及肯定、否定回答/对划线部分提问等句型的转换。Eg1: He is a student.(肯定陈述句）
Eg2: She works hard.(肯定陈述句）
He is not a student.(否定句）
She doesn't work hard.（否定句）
Is he a student.(一般疑问句）
Does she work hard?（一般疑问句）
Yes, he is./ No, he isn't.Yes, she does./ No, she doesn't.What is he? 特殊疑问句）
How does he work?(特殊疑问句）【解题思路】
【肯定陈述句】变【否定句】，加“not” Step1:当句子中存在Be动词（am, is, are),或情态动词（如 can, may,could,might等），直接在be动词和情态动词后加not(注意：is not=isn't
are not=aren't，can not =can't, could not =couldn't)Step 2:当句子中不存在Be动词和情态动词，需借用助动词（do/does, did)的否定形式（don't/doesn't/didn't)【肯定陈述句】变【一般疑问句】（一调，二改，三问号）
Step1：当【肯定句】中存在Be动词，直接将be动词调句首，人称进行改变（第一人称变第二人称，其余人称不变）后照抄，将句号改问号。
一般现在时与现在进行时
一般现在时和现在进行时是初一阶段所学的两种重要时态，现从以下三个方面对其进行对比，以便更好的掌握它们的用法。
一、基本用法
一般现在时一般用来表示人或物经常性或习惯性的动作或状态，也可以用来表示人或物现在的状态或者用来表示主语现在具有的性格或能力等。现在进行时则一般用来表示现在（说话的瞬间）正在发生或进行的动作或者用来表示现阶段正在进行或发生的动作。如：
She goes to school by bike every day.她每天骑自行车去上学。（经常性的动作）
He can speak a little Chinese.他会说点儿汉语。（主语现在具有的能力）
They are watching TV now.现在他们正在看电视。（正在进行的动作）
We are working on the farm these days.这几天我们一直在农场劳动。（现阶段发生的动作）
二、谓语动词的形式
一般现在时的谓语动词为：
1.be动词用am / is / are这三种形式；
2.实义动词用动词原形或第三人称单数形式。
现在进行时谓语动词的形式为：be（am，is，are）+ 实义动词的-ing 形式。
这两种时态的否定句和一般疑问句的变法也不同：
在一般现在时中，含be动词的句子变否定句直接在be（am、is、are）后加not，变一般疑问句是直接将be（am、is、are）提到句首；含实义动词的句子变否定句和一般疑问句必须借助于助动词do 或does.而现在进行时的句子变否定句则直接在be（am、is、are）后面加 not；变一般疑问句是把 be（am、is、are）提到句首。如：
She doesn’t go to school by bike.She goes to school by bus.她不是骑自行车去上学，而是乘公共汽车去上学。
She isn’t doing her homework now.She is watching TV.现在她没做家庭作业，她在看电视。
-Do they often play football？ 他们经常踢足球吗？
-Yes，they do.（No，they don’t.）是的，他们经常踢。（不，他们不经常踢。）
-Are they playing football now？ 现在他们正在踢足球吗？
-Yes，they are.（No，they aren’t.）是的，他们正在踢。（不，他们没踢。）
三、时间状语
一般现在时常与often，sometimes，always，usually等频度副词和every morning / day / week，on Wednesday，on Sundays，in the morning / afternoon / evening等时间状语连用。
现在进行时常与now，these days，at this moment等时间状语连用。句首有 Look！/ Listen！等提示语时，后面的句子也要用现在进行时。如：
We often go shopping on Sundays.我们经常在星期天去买东西。
Listen！Someone is singing an English song in the classroom.听！有人在教室里唱英文歌
初中语法时态学习之
（一）一般现在时 概念： 结构： 中考链接： [Exercise]
（二）现在进行时 概念： 结构： 中考链接： [Exercise]
第二篇：初中语法一般现在时和现在进行时讲解练习含答案
一般现在时：
一、定义与讲解：
一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作或一般性事实。，也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。
通常与副词every day（每天），always（总是）,usually（通常）,often（经常）sometimes（有时）,等时间状语连用。例：（1）表示事物或人物的特征、状态。The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
Mary’s father is an English teacher.玛丽的爸爸是一名英语老师。（2）表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。She plays sports every day.她每天都做运动。（3）表示客观现实。
The table has four legs.桌子有四条腿。
There are 50 students in my class.我们班有50个学生。
（4）表示客观真理，科学原理，自然现象，等客观事实或格言谚语等。
The sun rises in the east every day.太阳每天从东方升起。The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。（5）表示平日的喜好。
I like bananas.We don’t like vegetables.He likes ice cream.She doesn’t like strawberries.二．只有主语在第三人称单数时用动词的“三单形式”，其他人称用动词原形。
★动词三单形式的变化规则：
1.（1）多数直接在动词词尾加-s.play — plays
like — likes ask---asks work---works get---gets call---calls（2）以字母s, x, ch, sh或o结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-es.watch---watches wish---wishes
do---does
go---goes
（3）以“辅音字母加-y”结尾的动词，要先变y为i再加-es.try---tries
study---studies cry---cries
fly---flies 2.不规则变化：be----is
have----has 三、一般现在时的句子转换：
（1）变一般疑问句：当句子中有be动词或情态动词时，则把be动词或情态动词(can,could等)提到主语的前面，（口诀：一调二变三问号）;
（2）变否定句：在be动词或情态动词后面直接加not变成否定句.(be后not莫忘记)
例：①陈述句：She is my sister..疑问句→ Is she your sister? Yes, I am./ No, I’m not.否定句→ She is not my sister.②陈述句：I can play soccer.疑问句→ Can you play soccer? Yes,Ican./ No, I can’t.否定句→ I can not /can’t play soccer.注意：对一般疑问句的回答： 一般用什么问就用什么来回答。
但以下例外：Is this a pencil? Yes , it is./ No, it isn’t.Is that your backpack? Yes , it is./ No, it isn’t.Are these your parents? Yes, they’re./ No, they aren’t.Are those Jim’s brothers? Yes, they’re./ No, they aren’t.（3）当句子中没有be动词，也没有情态动词时，变一般疑问句时，在主语前加助动词do(I, we, you,以及复数), does（第三人称单数she,he,it等）变成问句；
（4）变否定句时，在主语后谓语动词前加助动词don’t, doesn’t变成否定句，切记：助动词后的动词则还原成动词原形。
例：①陈述句：We get up（起床）at 7:00 every morning.疑问句→Do you get up at 7:00 every morning?
否定句→We don’t get up at 7:00 every morning.②陈述句：She has a brother.疑问句→ Does she have a brother? 否定句→ She doesn’t have a brother.※在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。
但有些同学们对于哪些主语是第三人称单数还不十分清楚，现归纳总结如下：
一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如： He likes watching TV.他喜欢看电视。
She has lunch at twelve.她十二点吃午餐。
二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；是第三人称单数。如： ①Han Mei likes salsd.韩梅喜欢萨拉。②Beijing is in China.北京在中国。
③Uncle Wang often plays volleyball..王叔叔经常打排球。
三、单数可数名词或“this / that / the+单数可数名词”作主语时，是第三人称单数。如： ②This book is yours.这本书是你的。
③That car is red.④The cat is Lucy's.这只猫是露茜的。
四、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that作主语时，是第三人称单数。
①Everyone is here.大家到齐了。
②There is a watch on the table.桌上有块手表。③This is a pen.这是一支钢笔。④That is an eraser.五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如：
①The milk（牛奶）is in the glass.牛奶在玻璃杯里。②The bread is very small.那面包很小。
六、当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。如： ①“6” is a lucky number.“6”是个吉利数字。②“I” is a letter.“I”是个字母。
一、按照要求改写句子 1．This is my pencil ?(变一般疑问句)
your pencil ? 2.These red socks are Kate’s.(变一般疑问句)
socks Kate’s ?
3.Mary does not have any books.(变肯定句)
some books.4.She likes the black bag very much.(变为否定句)
5.I like apples.(用she改写句子)
6.It’s an English dictionary.(对画线部分提问)
.7.He has hamburger and apples for dinner.(变一般疑问句)
二、用Be动词填空。
1.you
Li Fen ? No，not.2.Mr.green
very busy? Yes , he
.3..This book
very interesting.4.What class
you in ? 5.You and I
good friends.6.The basketball club
fun.三．用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.Lin Tao
(like)his ruler.2.Let’s
(have)ice cream.3.Let’s
(play)tennis!4.He
(like)English.5.Nice
(meet)you!6.I
(need)some fruits.一般现在时用法专练:
一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。
have
like
drink _____ go _____ stay ____ study___ _ teach_____ make ______look ______have____ come_____ watch______ plant_____ fly _____ do_____
二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1.He often ________(have)dinner at home.2.Daniel and Tommy _______(be)in Class One.3.We_______(not watch)TV on Monday.4.Nick ____
___(not go)to the zoo on Sunday.5.______ they ________(like)pears? 6._______ your parents _______(have)eggs every day? 7.There ________(be)some water in the bottle.18.Mike _______(like)cooking.9.They _______(have)the same hobby.10.Liu Tao ______ _(do)not like PE.11.This boy often _______(watch)TV in the evening.五、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)1.Is your brother speak English?
__________________ 2.Does he likes going fishing?
________________ 3.He likes play games after class._______________ __ 4.Mr.Wu teachs us English._______________ 5.She don’t do her homework on Sundays._____________
一般现在时态句型转换 This is a white key.(对画线部分进行提问)
Ben’s bag is
yellow and red.(对画线部分进行提问)
Her name is Gina.(对画线部分进行提问)
My phone number is 673-8220.(对画线部分进行提问)
The boy’s name is Jack.(对画线部分进行提问)
The picture is on the wall.(对画线部分进行提问)
Your baseball is under the chair.(对画线部分进行提问)
His book is on the desk.(对画线部分进行提问)
Some balls are in the
dresser.(对画线部分进行提问)
My computer is on my
desk.(对画线部分进行提问)
He is Johnny.(改为一般疑问句)
These are his parents.(改为一般疑问句)
This is my sister.(改为一般疑问句)
14.The baseball is
under the bed.(改为一般疑问句)15.My key is on the bed.(改为一般疑问句)
16.He has a tennis racket.(改为一般疑问句)
17.I have some baseball bats.(改为一般疑问句)
18.She has many things to do today.(改为一般疑问句)
19.I like hamburgers.(改为一般疑问句)
20.They have a TV.(改为一般疑问句)
25.You are Tina.(改为否定句)
26.These are my brothers.(改为否定句)
27.The books are on the bookcase.(改为否定句)
28.Three books are under the desk.(改为否定句)
29.She has a computer
game.(改为否定句)
30.We have a big
TV in our
house.(改为否定句)
31.Kate has some money in her pocket.(改为否定句)
32.He likes
ice
cream.(改为否定句)
34.Nice to meet you!(写出答语)
Is that a dictionary ?(改为复数句)
____________________________________________ 36These are photos.(改为单数句)
37.Is he your cousin?(作肯定回答)
38.Is Linda his sister?(作否定回答)
39.Is this a Chinese book?(作否定回答)40.Those are dictionaries.(改为单数句)
41.Is the CD on the sofa?(作肯定回答)
42.Are the chairs next to the table ?(作否定回答)
43.Where is my book ?(改为复数句子)
44.They are on the sofa.(改为单数句子)
一、现在进行时的含义
现在进行时是由“助动词be(am, is, are)＋动词-ing”构成，表示说话者“此刻”或现阶段的行为。
二、现在进行时的基本结构
1．肯定句：主语+be(am, is, are)+现在分词+„„例如： I am speaking with him on the phone.我正和他通电话。
He is playing tennis.他正在打网球。
My parents are dancing.我父母正在跳舞。
2．否定句：主语+be not+现在分词+„„例如：
I'm not studying.我没在学习。
She is not reading now.现在她不是在看书。
They are not writing.他们没在写。
3．一般疑问句：Be动词+主语+现在分词+„„？例如：
(1)— Is she still helping Li Ling?
她还在帮助李玲吗？— Yes, she is.是的。/No, she isn't.不，她没在帮李玲。
(2)— Are you listening to music?
你正在听音乐吗？
— Yes, I am.是的。/No, I'm not.不，我没有听音乐。
4．特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+现在分词+„„？例如：
— What are you studying? 你正在学什么？ — I'm studying English.我在学英语。
— What is Mike doing? 迈克在做什么？----He is watching the football match.他在看足球比赛。
三、现在分词的变化规则
1.一般在动词末尾加ing,如：
think-thinking
go-going
2.以不发音字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e,再加ing，如：
come-coming
make-making
3.以重读闭音节结尾的动词，中间只有一个元音字母，词尾只有一个辅音字母，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing, 如：
put-putting
run-running
四、现在进行时的基本用法
1．表示此时此刻(说话者)正在进行的动作。例如：
The teacher is talking with his students.这位老师正在同他的学生交谈。
What are you doing now? 你现在干什么呢？
2．表示现阶段正在进行的动作，但此刻并不一定在进行。例如：
We are doing an experiment this week.我们这个星期正在做一个实验。
(但说话时并不一定在做实验。)
3．现在进行时有时可用来表示将来发生的动作，这一用法常用于go, come, leave, start 等短暂性动词，后面也常用表示较近的将来时间状语(如tomorrow, tonight, this morning/Friday等)，表示安排或计划好的事情。例如：
We are leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.我们明天启程去上海。
4．现在进行时表示说话时正发生的或者正进行的动作。常与时间状语 now , at the moment 等连用。
It is raining hard now.Don't hurry.I am writing a letter.Will you please turn down the radio ?
Watch out(当心)!It's falling.Look!The clouds are gathering.Look at this picture of a busy railway station.A train is standing at one of the platforms ready to leave.Some of thepassengers are looking out of the windows watching the late-comers who are hurrying along looking for empty seats.We are busy at the moment.I'm selling cigarettes.My father is selling some sweets.5.表示按计划、安排将要发生的动作。
We are going to Rome next week.Mr Black is leaving for Shanghai in a few days.Are you doing anything special tonight ?
6．用在时间和条件状语从句中表达将来正进行的动作。
I'll telephone you tomorrow while I'm waiting.I'll think about it while you are writing the report.When you are talking with him , take care not to mention this.If you are standing at the corner when I pass , I'll give you a lift into town.五、现在进行时的练习题 按要求改写句子
The boy is playing basketball.否定句：____________________________ 一般疑问句：_________________________ 肯定回答：__________________________ 否定回答：__________________________ 对“is playing basketball”提问：__________________________ 对“ The boy”提问：__________________________ They are singing in the classroom.否定句：____________________________
一般疑问句：_________________________
肯定回答：__________________________
否定回答：__________________________ 对“are singing ”提问：__________________________ 对“ in the classroom”提问：__________________________
4.she,the window ,open, now.(用现在进行时连词成句.)
_____________________
5.The birds are singing in the tree.(就划线部分提问)
________________________
6.is,who,the window, cleaning?(连词成句)______________________ 7.The children are playing games near the house.(就划线部分提问)_______________ 8.She is closing the door now.(改成否定句)______________________ 9.You are doing your homework.(用“I”作主语改写句子)______________________ 10.they,the tree, sing, now, under.(用现在进行时连词成句.)_____________________ 11.The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑问句)______________________ II.单项选择
()1.我在照看孩子.(A)I am looking after the baby.(B)I'm look aftering the baby.(C)I look am aftering the baby.(D)I looking after the baby.()2._____friend's making ______a kite.(A)I, me
(B)My, my
(C)My, me
(D)His, his()3.Is the woman ______ yellow your teacher?(A)in
(B)putting on
(C)wearing
(D)having()4.Look!The twins _____their mother do the housework.(A)are wanting
(B)help
(C)are helping
(D)are looking()5._____are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree.(A)Who
(B)What
(C)How
(D)Where()6.Is she ____something?(A)eat
(B)eating
(C)eatting
(D)eats()7.你在干什么?(A)What is you doing?
(B)What are you do?(C)What are you doing?
(D)What do you do?()8.What are you listening_____?
(A)/
(B)for
(C)at
(D)to
()9.我正在听他说话.(A)I listening to him.(B)I'm listening to him.(C)I'm listen to him.(D)I'm listening him.()10.They are ____their clothes.(A)makeing
(B)putting
(C)put away
(D)putting on
III.用现在进行时完成下列句子:
1.What_________you__________(do)? 2.I______________(sing)an English song.3.What__________he____________(mend)? 4.He______________(mend)a car.5._________you__________(fly)a kite? Yes ,_______.6._________she___________(sit)in the boat?
7._________you_____________(ask)questions? 8.We_______________(play)games now.9.The man______________(work)near the house now.Many animals use some kind of “language”.They use signals(信号)and the signals have meanings.For example, when a bee(蜜蜂)has found some food, it goes
home.It is
for a bee to tell
bees where the food is by speaking to , but it can do a little dancing.This tells the bees where the food is and
it is.Some animals show how they feel by making sounds.It is not difficult to.If a dog is angry, it barks(吠).Birds make several different sounds and
has its own meaning.Sometimes we humans make sounds.We make sounds like“Oh!”or“Ouch!”to show how we feel about something or when we
something on our feet.We humans have languages.We have words.These words have the meaning of things，actions(行动), feelings or ideas.We
give each other information.Writing down words，we can remember what has happened or send messages to people far away.（）16.A.out of B.on with C.away from D.back（）17.A.important B.difficult C.necessary D.impossible（）18.A.each other B.another C.other D.others（）19.A.it
B.him C.them D.themselves（）20.A.how long B.how far C.how many D.how old（）21.A.watch B.see C.look D.tell（）22.A.each B.every C.all D.some（）23.A.in the same sound
B.by different sounds C.in the same way
D.by different ways（）24.A.put B.drop C.fall D.set（）25.A.could B.are able to C.couldn’t D.be able to Ⅳ.阅读理解。（共30分）（A）
Plants are very important.This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight.Animals and man cannot make food from air, water and sunlight.Animals can get their food by eating plants and other animals.Man gets his food by eating plants and animals, too.So animals and man need plants in order to live.This is why there are so many plants around us.There are two kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering plants.Almost all the trees around us are flowering plants.You can know some trees from their flowers and fruit.Non-flowering plants do not grow flowers.You can not see many non-flowering plants around you.If you look carefully at the plants around you, you will find that there are many kinds of plants.Some plants are large and some are small.Most of them are green.Thanks to the plants around us we can live on earth.（）26.We need many plants around us because _______.A.plants can grow easily B.plants are green C.we can get what we need from plants
D.we like all kinds of plants（）27.There are so many plants around us because _______.A.man doesn’t need any plants
B.most animals don’t eat plants
C.man and animals need plants to live D.the earth will become more beautiful（）28.There are _______ non-flowering plants than flowering plants around us.A.much fewer B.much more C.much larger D.much better（）29.Which of the following does NOT come from a plant? A.Basket.B.Bread.C.Cabbage.D.Stone forest.（）30.Which is the best title(题目)of this passage? A.Plants around us
B.Man and Animals C.Live on Earth
D.Food and Plants 答案：16-30:DDCCBDACBB
CCADA
第三篇：小学英语现在进行时语法讲解
现在进行时 用法
现在进行时，用来表示正在进行或发生的动作。“结构是：be(am, is, are)+动词现在分词形式。
一、陈述句(肯定句)主语＋be(am, is, are)+现在分词，如： I am reading English.我正在读英语。He is writing.他正在写字。You are running.你正在跑步。二、一般疑问句
Be(Am, Is, Are)+主语＋现在分词，如： 1.-Are you singing?你正在唱歌吗？
-Yes, I am.是的，我在唱歌。(No, I'm not.不，我不在唱歌。)2.-Is he(she)listening to music?他(她)在听音乐吗？
-Yes, he(she)is.是的，他(她)在听音乐。[No, he(she)isn't.不，他(她)不在听音乐。
三、特殊疑问句
疑问词＋be(am, is, are)＋主语＋现在分词，如： 1.-What are you doing? 你正在干什么？-I am doing my homework.我正在做作业。
2.-What is he(she)doing?他(她)正在干什么？
-He(She)is riding a bike.他(她)正在骑自行车。
四、现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
五、需要掌握的进行时变化形式：sleeping, climbing, fighting, swinging, drinking water。
drawing pictures, doing the dishes, cooking dinner, reading a book, answering the phone，listening to music, washing clothes, cleaning the room, writing a letter, writing an e-mail，flying, jumping, walking, running, swimming，sleeping, climbing, fighting, swinging, drinking water.其次，”我“向你们介绍”我“的三位好伙伴： look(看)、listen(听)、now(现在)，它们和”我“经常出现在句子中。请看：
Look!Jack is swimming.看！杰克正在游泳。
Listen!She is singing.听！她正在唱歌。I am cleaning my room now.现在我正在打扫房间。
听了”我“的自述后，小朋友们，你们一定更加了解”我"了吧。
．用所给的动词的正确形式填空：
1.The boy _is___drawing_____(draw)a picture now.2.Listen.Some girls _______________(sing)in the classroom.3.My mother _________________(cook)some nice food now.4.What _____ you ______(do)now? 5.Look.They _______________(have)an English lesson.6.They ____________(not ,water)the flowers now.7.Look!the girls ________________(dance)in the classroom.8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen)to music.9.It’s 5 o’clock now.We _____________(have)supper now 10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes? Yes ,she is.II.写出下列动词的-ing形式
run swing jump write do answer III.连词成句。
1..is The water elephant its drinking with trunk._________________________________________ 2 swim? really Can tigers
3.reading are in They study the books 4.is baby panda What doing? the 5 speak dad, Can your I to please.IV.选择填空
()1.What are you _______ now? A.doing B.do C.does()2.It’s _______ English book.A.a B.an C.the()3.I like English ________.A.very B.much C.very much()4.I’m ________ an e-mail.A.writing B.writeing C.writting()5.Tom is reading _________.A.book B.a books C.a book()6.Kate is _______.A.runing B.running C.run()7.Can the rabbit ? A.jumping B.jump C.jumps()8.Ducks are swimming _______ the river.A.on B.under C.in()9.We’re listening _______ music.A.to B.at C.of()10.What _______ they doing now? A.is B.am C.are()11.What _____ you doing? A.is B.are C.do)12.______ is your brother doing? A.Who B.What’s C.What()13.I am talking ____ you.A.for B.to C.on 14.Mom is ______ a letter.A.writing B.write C.writing()15.What is ________ doing? A.she B.her C.your V．根据上下文补上所缺的单词的ing形式，使短文完整。
(write do cook clean wash answer listen draw read work)Everybody is very busy.Grandpa is _______ a letter.Grandma is _______ a book.Dad is ______ in the study.Mom is _______ dinner in the kitchen.Brother is _______ to music.Sister is _______ the room.I am _______ pictures.Uncle is ________ the phone.Aunt is ______ clothes.Cousin is _____ homework.VI．写出下列词的 –ing 形式。
read ________ draw _______ cook ________ make _________ talk _________ answer ________ wash _________ go _________ fly _______
第四篇：现在进行时讲解练习
现在进行时讲解与练习
现在进行时：
表示现在正在进行的动作，由“be动词 + 动词的现在分词”构成。通常会出现now;right now;these days;at this moment;at present;It’s 5 o’clock,;Look!listen!等提示词。1.表示现在正在进行的动作和发生的事情。
如：--what are you doing?--I’m reading a book.2.有事表示现阶段正发生的事情，但此刻动作不一定正在进行。如：--He is teaching at the school these years.现在进行时的肯定句:（1）第一人称：主语 + am + 现在分词 I am watching TV.我现在看电视。（2）第三人称单数：主语 + is + 现在分词 She is washing clothes.她正在洗衣服。（3）第二人称及复数人称：主语 + are + 现在分词 They are playing games.他们正在做游戏。
现在进行时的否定句:
主语 + 相应be动词 + not + 现在分词 He isn't watching TV.他没在看电视。I am not cooking.我没有在做饭。
We aren't having English class.我们没在上英语课。◆注意◆ is not和are not可缩写为isn't和aren't。
现在进行时的一般疑问句: 相应be动词 + 主语 + 现在分词 + ……？ Are you dancing? 他们正在跳舞吗？
Is he drawing a picture? 他正在画一张画吗？ Are you talking with your friend? 你正和你的朋友谈话吗？ 现在进行一般疑问句的答语: 句型:（1）肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + 相应be动词。（2）否定回答：No, 主语 + 相应be动词 + not。
Are you listening to the music? Yes, I am./ No, I am not.你正在听音乐吗？是的，我正在听。/ 不，我没在听。
要特别注意有些动词没有进行时态.1、表示状态、思想、感情和感觉的动词，如：see, hear, love, know, want, hope, think等，没有进行时态。
2、当have/has作为“拥有”时，没有进行时态，但表示“开会，吃饭，玩得高兴”等意思时，可以用进行时表达。
I am having many books.（这是错误的句子）I am having a good time.（这才是正确的句子）
现在分词的构成：
现在分词是由动词+ing构成的，其方法如下：
（1）一般情况下直接加ing.如：reading, watching, cleaning.（2）以不发音的e结尾的词，去掉e再加ing.如： take---taking, make---making(3)重读闭音节的情况，先双写一个辅音字母然后加ing.如：put---putting.（4）以ie结尾，去掉ie变为y然后加ing。如：die--dying
现在进行时练习题: 一.写出下列动词的现在分词形式
work___________ sing__________ play__________ study__________ dance__________ have__________ write__________ take__________ run__________ sit__________ shop__________ swim__________ lie__________ drop__________ eat__________ make__________
二.将下列句子变成现在进行时：（1）I work in a factory.______________________________________________________(2)He studies in a school.___________________________________________________(3)They watch TV every day._________________________________________________(4)We read English every morning.____________________________________________
三.翻译下列句子：（1）我正在写信。
_________________________________________________________（2）他正在洗衣服。
_______________________________________________________（3）Tom正在踢足球。
_____________________________________________________（4）Sarah正在打扫房间。
四．选择题练习
1.Who ______________ over there now? A.singing B.are sing C.is singing D.Sing
2.It’s eight o’clock.The students _____ an English class.A.have B.having C.is having D.are having
3.Listen!The baby _____ in the next room.A.crying B.cried C.is crying D.Cries
4.Look!The twins _____ new sweaters.A.are wearing B.wearing C.are wear D.is wearing
5.Don’t talk here.Grandparents _____.A.is sleeping B.are sleeping C.sleeping D.Sleep
五.填空：
1.The teacher is busy.He __________(sleep)six hours a day.2.Listen!Joan __________(sing)in the classroom.She often __________(sing)there.3.The girl __________(like)wearing a skirt.Look!She __________(wear)a red skirt today.六.根据中文意思完成句子
1、学生们在干什么？有一些在打电话，另一些躺在沙滩上。_____ _____ the students _____? Some _____ _____ on the phone, _____ _____ _____ on the beach.2、“格林先生在看电视吗？” “不，他在打扫房间。”
“_____ Mr Green _____ TV?” “_____, He _____ _____ the house.”
3、魏芳不是在读书，她在写信。
Wei Fang _____ _____ a book.She _____ _____ a letter.4、我正在通过收音机学(learn)英语。I _____ _____ English on the radio.
第五篇：小学现在进行时讲解
小学现在进行时讲解
一、现在进行时的定义，构成，标志性词语
定义：表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作或存在的状态。构成：由be(am/is/are)+动词-ing形式构成 标志性词语：
1.现在进行时.通常用“now”.eg: I am doing my homework now.2.现在进行时.通常用“look”.eg: Look!My mother is running！!3.现在进行时.通常用“listen”.eg: Listen!They are reading.4.现在进行时.通常用“at the(this)moment” eg: At the(this)moment, he is only weeping.二、动词现在分词的构成规则 1 一般情况下直接加ing
think---thinking sleep---sleeping study---studying speak---speaking say---saying carry---carrying wake---waking 2 以不发音的字母e结尾的单词,去掉字母e，再加ing come---coming make---making leave---leaving have---having take---taking 3 以重读闭音节（重读闭音节即两个辅音中间夹一个元音并且重读的音节）结尾，呈现 “辅，元，辅”结构的动词，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing stop---stopping sit---sitting run---running forget---forgetting begin---beginning这类词还有：bigin，cut, get,hit, run, set, sit, spit, stop, swim, beg, drop, fit, nod, dig,forget, regret, rid, 等。以ie结尾的动词，把ie改为y，再加ing die---dying lie---lying
三、现在进行时的用法
（1）用来表示说话时正在进行或者发生的动作，例如： Mother is cooking in the kitchen.妈妈在厨房里煮饭。What are you looking at? 你在看什么？
（2）用来表示现阶段正在进行的动作（但说话时不一定在进行），例如： Is she writing a novel? 她正在写一本小说吗？
（3）用来表示即将发生的动作，一般是指按计划或者安排好要发生的动作。适用于这种情况的动词主要有：go,come,leave,start,arrive等。例如: I’m going home in half an hour.我一个半小时内要回家。The train is arriving soon.火车很快就要到达了。
四、现在进行时的句型变化
• 肯定式结构：主语+be+动词-ing形式+其他.例如： We are running now.• 否定式结构：主语+be+not+动词-ing形式+其他.例如： They aren’t doing their homework.• 一般疑问句式结构：Be+主语+动词-ing形式+其他？例如： Is she having English lesson? 回答：肯定Yes, she is.否定:No, she isn’t.• 特殊疑问句式结构：疑问词+be+主语+其他？例如: What is he doing now? 回答：He is swimming.五、巩固练习
一.写出下列动词的现在分词形式
work_______ sing_______ play___ __ study_______ have _______ dance ________ write___ __ take________ run_________ sit_________ shop________ swim__________ lie________ 二.按要求改写句子
1.The boy is playing basketball.否定句：____________________________ 一般疑问句：_________________________ 肯定回答：______________________否定回答：______________________ 对“is playing basketball”提问：__________________________ 对“The boy”提问：__________________________ 2.They are singing in the classroom.否定句：____________________________ 一般疑问句：_________________________ 肯定回答：____________________否定回答：______________________ 对“are singing”提问：__________________________
对“in the classroom”提问：__________________________ 三.用现在进行时完成下列句子
1.What _________ you __________(do)? 2.I _____________(sing)an English song.3.What ________ he ____________(mend)? 4.He ______________(mend)a car.第2 / 4页
5.______ you __________(fly)a kite? Yes, _____________.6.______ she ___________(sit)in the boat? 7.______ you _____________(ask)questions? 8.We _______________(play)games now.9.What are you _________(do)now? I ___________(eat)bread.10.It’s nine o’clock.My father_______________(work)in the office.11.Look, the boy____________(put)the rubbish into the bin.12.__________he__________(clean)the classroom?
No, he isn’t.He____________(play).13.Where is Max? He___________(run)on the grass.14.Listen, who____________(sing)in the music room? Oh, Mary_____________(sing)there.四。选择题
1.Who _____ over there now? A.singing B.are sing C.is singing D.sing 2.It’s eight o’clock.The students _____ an English class.A.have B.having C.is having D.are having 3.Listen!The baby _____ in the next room.A.crying B.cried C.is crying D.cries 4.Look!The twins _____ new sweaters.A.are wearing B.wearing C.are wear D.is wearing 5.Don’t talk here.Grandparents _____.A.is sleeping B.are sleeping C.sleeping D.sleep
6.Tom is a worker.He ____ in a factory.His sisters _____ in a hospital.A.work/ work B.works/ work C.work/ works 7.Who _____ English best in your class? A.speak B.speaks C.speaking 8.Mrs.Read _____ the windows every day.A.is cleaning B.clean C.cleans 第3 / 4页
9.We _____ music and often _____ to music.A.like/ listen B.likes/ listens C.like/ are listening 10.She _____ up at six in the morning.A.get B.gets C.getting 11.On Sundays he sometimes _____ his clothes and sometimes _____ some shopping.A.wash/ do B.is washing/ is doing C.washes/ does
12.The twins usually _____ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim _____ some coffee for it.A.have/ have B.have/ has C.has/ have
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