第一篇：《格林童话选》阅读思考题参考答案和梗概
Level 1 Grimm’s Fairy Tales < Answer Key >
Little Red Riding Hood Preview Questions 1.Her name was Little Red Riding Hood because she had a red hood.2.Little Red Riding Hood goes into the forest to see her grandmother.3.Little Red Riding Hood will meet a wolf.Review Questions 1.Mr.Wolf waited for her in the forest.2.Mr.Wolf ate Little Red Riding Hood and her grandmother.3.The woodcutter cut open the wolf.Little Red Riding Hood and her grandmother jumped out of the wolf’s belly.The woodcutter put stones inside the wolf.The wolf was so full of stones that he died.Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs Chapter 1 Preview Questions 1.She was called Snow White because her skin was very white.2.A king and a queen are in Snow White’s family.After the queen dies, Snow White gets a stepmother.3.Snow White and her stepmother do not get along well.The new queen hates Snow White.Review Questions 1.Snow White’s stepmother hated her because she was beautiful.2.Seven dwarfs lived in the house in the forest.3.Her stepmother asked the mirror.The mirror told her Snow White was alive.Snow White’s stepmother dressed as a poor woman.She pretended to sell pots and pans.She walked around and found the house.Chapter 2 Preview Questions 1.The dwarfs will find Snow White on the floor.2.The queen will be angry because Snow White is still alive.3.The queen will try to kill Snow White.Review Questions 1.The queen put poison into the apples.2.The dwarfs made a glass coffin for Snow White.3.The prince had the glass coffin moved.The apple came out of Snow White’s throat.She woke up.Snow White married the prince.They lived happily ever after.Bearskin Chapter 1 Preview Questions 1.It is called Bearskin because it is about a man who wears a bearskin from the Devil.2.This story is about a bearskin./ This story is about a bear and a soldier./ This story is about the Devil and a soldier.3.The Devil will want the soldier’s soul.Review Questions 1.The Devil gave the soldier a green coat with gold in the pocket.The gold never ran out.2.He must not bathe, shave, or cut his hair for seven years.3.The soldier will go to the man’s home because he wants to marry one of his daughters.Chapter 2 Preview Questions 1.The merchant’s three daughters will be waiting at home.2.The merchant’s daughters will not like the soldier because he is dirty, ugly, and smelly.3.The soldier will leave.The soldier will work hard.The soldier will be lonely.Review Questions 1.The soldier gave the merchant’s youngest daughter one half of a ring.2.The soldier made the Devil keep his promise.The soldier made the Devil clean him up and give him a shave.The Devil had to make the soldier rich.3.The merchant’s daughter knew who the soldier was when he showed her the other half of the ring.Rapunzel Preview Questions 1.Rapunzel is a girl with very long hair./ Rapunzel is a pretty girl with long hair who is kept in a tower.2.Yes, a person can easily live in a tower./ No, a person cannot easily live in a tower.3.A woman can only grow her hair to a certain length./ A woman can grow her hair as long as she wants.Review Questions 1.Rapunzel is another word for rampion, a kind of vegetable.2.The witch put Rapunzel in a high tower.3.Rapunzel used her hair as a ladder for other people to climb up.< Summaries >
Little Red Riding Hood Little Red Riding Hood took her grandmother some food.A wolf saw her walking in the woods towards her grandmother’s house.The wolf got to the house before Little Red Riding Hood.He pretended to be the grandmother and ate Little Red Riding Hood.A woodcutter saved her life.Snow White Chapter 1 The Dwarfs’ House
Snow White was more beautiful than her stepmother, the new queen.The queen ordered a guard to kill Snow White but he let her go.She went to live with seven dwarfs.The Queen found her and tried to kill her.Chapter 2 The Queen’s Trick
The Queen gave Snow White some poisoned apples.She ate one and it made her so ill that the dwarfs thought she was dead.They put her in a glass coffin.A prince saw her in the coffin and fell in love with her.His servants lifted the coffin and the poisoned apple fell out from Snow White’s throat.She woke up.The prince married her.Bearskin Chapter 1 The Devil and the Soldier The Devil told a soldier that if he wore a bearskin for seven years he would become rich.He agreed and no one would talk to the soldier because he smelled bad.Then he met a merchant who took him to his home to meet his daughters.The youngest daughter agreed to marry him in the future.Chapter 2 The Merchant’s Daughters
Seven years later, when he was clean, the soldier visited the merchant.The merchant and his daughters did not know who this clean man was.He told the youngest daughter he was the man that she was waiting for.They got married.Rapunzel Rapunzel’s mother wanted to eat some of a witch’s rampion.She agreed to give her first child to the witch.The witch locked Rapunzel up in a tower.A prince passed the tower saw her and fell in love with her.He climbed up Rapunzel’s hair into the tower to meet her.The witch found out and sent Rapunzel into the desert.The prince returned and found the witch in the tower.Many years later he found Rapunzel and their twin sons.He married her.
第二篇：《格林童话选》阅读思考题参考答案和梗概
Level 1 Grimm’s Fairy Tales < Answer Key >
Little Red Riding Hood
Preview Questions
1.Her name was Little Red Riding Hood because she had a red hood.2.Little Red Riding Hood goes into the forest to see her grandmother.3.Little Red Riding Hood will meet a wolf.Review Questions
1.Mr.Wolf waited for her in the forest.2.Mr.Wolf ate Little Red Riding Hood and her grandmother.3.The woodcutter cut open the wolf.Little Red Riding Hood and her grandmother jumped out of the wolf’s belly.The woodcutter put stones inside the wolf.The wolf was so full of stones that he died.Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs
Chapter 1
Preview Questions
1.She was called Snow White because her skin was very white.2.A king and a queen are in Snow White’s family.After the queen dies, Snow White gets a stepmother.3.Snow White and her stepmother do not get along well.The new queen hates Snow White.Review Questions
1.Snow White’s stepmother hated her because she was beautiful.2.Seven dwarfs lived in the house in the forest.3.Her stepmother asked the mirror.The mirror told her Snow White was alive.Snow White’s stepmother dressed as a poor woman.She pretended to sell pots and pans.She walked around and found the house.Chapter 2
Preview Questions
1.The dwarfs will find Snow White on the floor.2.The queen will be angry because Snow White is still alive.3.The queen will try to kill Snow White.Review Questions
1.The queen put poison into the apples.2.The dwarfs made a glass coffin for Snow White.3.The prince had the glass coffin moved.The apple came out of Snow White’s throat.She woke up.Snow White married the prince.They lived happily ever after.Bearskin
Chapter 1
Preview Questions
1.It is called Bearskin because it is about a man who wears a bearskin from the Devil.2.This story is about a bearskin./ This story is about a bear and a soldier./ This story is about the Devil and a soldier.3.The Devil will want the soldier’s soul.Review Questions
1.The Devil gave the soldier a green coat with gold in the pocket.The gold never ran out.2.He must not bathe, shave, or cut his hair for seven years.3.The soldier will go to the man’s home because he wants to marry one of his daughters.Chapter 2
Preview Questions
1.The merchant’s three daughters will be waiting at home.2.The merchant’s daughters will not like the soldier because he is dirty, ugly, and smelly.3.The soldier will leave.The soldier will work hard.The soldier will be lonely.Review Questions
1.The soldier gave the merchant’s youngest daughter one half of a ring.2.The soldier made the Devil keep his promise.The soldier made the Devil clean him up and give him a shave.The Devil had to make the soldier rich.3.The merchant’s daughter knew who the soldier was when he showed her the other half of the ring.Rapunzel
Preview Questions
1.Rapunzel is a girl with very long hair./ Rapunzel is a pretty girl with long hair who is kept in a tower.2.Yes, a person can easily live in a tower./ No, a person cannot easily live in a tower.3.A woman can only grow her hair to a certain length./ A woman can grow her hair as long as she wants.Review Questions
1.Rapunzel is another word for rampion, a kind of vegetable.2.The witch put Rapunzel in a high tower.3.Rapunzel used her hair as a ladder for other people to climb up.< Summaries >
Little Red Riding Hood
Little Red Riding Hood took her grandmother some food.A wolf saw her walking in the woods towards her grandmother’s house.The wolf got to the house before Little Red Riding Hood.He pretended to be the grandmother and ate Little Red Riding Hood.A woodcutter saved her life.Snow White
Chapter 1 The Dwarfs’ House
Snow White was more beautiful than her stepmother, the new queen.The queen ordered a guard to kill Snow White but he let her go.She went to live with seven dwarfs.The Queen found her and tried to kill her.Chapter 2 The Queen’s Trick
The Queen gave Snow White some poisoned apples.She ate one and it made her so ill that the dwarfs thought she was dead.They put her in a glass coffin.A prince saw her in the coffin and fell in love with her.His servants lifted the coffin and the poisoned apple fell out from Snow White’s throat.She woke up.The prince married her.Bearskin
Chapter 1 The Devil and the Soldier
The Devil told a soldier that if he wore a bearskin for seven years he would become rich.He agreed and no one would talk to the soldier because he smelled bad.Then he met a merchant who took him to his home to meet his daughters.The youngest daughter agreed to marry him in the future.Chapter 2 The Merchant’s Daughters
Seven years later, when he was clean, the soldier visited the merchant.The merchant and his
daughters did not know who this clean man was.He told the youngest daughter he was the man that she was waiting for.They got married.Rapunzel
Rapunzel’s mother wanted to eat some of a witch’s rampion.She agreed to give her first child to the witch.The witch locked Rapunzel up in a tower.A prince passed the tower saw her and fell in love with her.He climbed up Rapunzel’s hair into the tower to meet her.The witch found out and sent Rapunzel into the desert.The prince returned and found the witch in the tower.Many years later he found Rapunzel and their twin sons.He married her.
第三篇：《彼得·潘》阅读思考题参考答案和梗概
Level 2Peter Pan< Answer Key >
Chapter 1
Preview Questions
1.I think Peter Pan is a boy from a strange place who can do special things.2.If children never grew up they could always run around and play because they would never grow old.3.Yes, I would like to stay a child forever.No, I would not like to stay a child forever.Review Questions
1.The names of the Darling children were Wendy, Michael and John.2.Nana caught Peter’s shadow in her mouth.3.Mother dreamed that Peter Pan came from a place called Neverland.Chapter 2
Preview Questions
1.Nana is the Darling children’s dog and also their nurse.2.Mother and Father Darling went to a party at a restaurant called Number 27.3.Peter’s shadow is in the Darling house.Review Questions
1.The first fairies came from the first baby who laughed for the first time.The laugh broke into a thousand pieces and those pieces turned into fairies.2.You need fairy dust to be able to fly.3.Peter took the children out of the Darling house and toward Neverland.Chapter 3
Preview Questions
1.The children are going to Neverland.2.Wendy became separated from the others when there was a sort of explosion.She flew straight up in air and ended up with Tinker Bell, who took her away into the darkness.3.Tinker Bell is with Wendy.Review Questions
1.The lost boys were out looking for Peter, the pirates were out looking for the lost boys, the Indians were out looking for the pirates, and the animals were out looking for the Indians.2.A crocodile was chasing Captain Hook because it ate his hand, and now it wants to eat the rest of him.3.The lost boys built a little red house with a green floor for Wendy.Chapter 4
Preview Questions
1.I think the lost boys get into their house under the ground by using a secret door.2.The boys want Wendy to stay with them because there are no girls on the island and they want her to be their mother.3.Captain Hook wants to catch the lost boys, and especially Peter Pan.Review Questions
1.On summer days, the children went to the lagoon at Mermaid Pool.2.The pirates brought Tiger Lily to Marooners’ Rock.They brought her to the rock to die after they caught her trying to board the pirate ship with a knife in her mouth.3.Wendy left Marooners’ Rock on Michael’s kite, which Peter tied to her and she floated up and away in the water.Chapter 5
Preview Questions
1.Peter is on Marooners’ Rock.2.Peter saved Tiger Lily from the pirates.3.The lost boys live under the ground in a house that is just one large room.Review Questions
1.Peter got off the rock with the help of the Never bird.Peter got in the bird’s nest and floated to land.2.Peter went to find the crocodile to get the time because the clock was inside of it.3.Before bed, the children liked to tell stories.Chapter 6
Preview Questions
1.Wendy is about to tell a story to all of the boys.2.The children are in bed in their home.3.I think no one is guarding the house because Peter is also inside listening to Wendy’s story.Review Questions
1.Peter didn’t believe in a mother’s love because he said his mother had forgotten all about him when he tried to go home one day.2.The children couldn’t leave Neverland because suddenly the pirates began to attack the Indians.3.The pirates tricked the children into thinking the Indians had won by beating the tom-tom, which usually meant that the Indians had won the battle.Chapter 7
Preview Questions
1.The children are going back home to their parents, Mr.and Mrs.Darling.2.The pirates are waiting for the children above the ground.3.Peter doesn’t want to leave with the children because he wants to stay in Neverland where he can be a little boy and have fun.Review Questions
1.Hook tried to kill Peter by poisoning him with a powerful drug.2.Tinker Bell saved Peter by drinking the poison.3.Hook was suddenly scared because he heard the crocodile coming after him.Chapter 8
Preview Questions
1.Yes, I think the children will escape.No, I don’t think the children will escape.2.I think the clock is still in the crocodile, but Peter is pretending to be the crocodile by making ticking noises so that he will scare Hook away.3.I think Peter will fight Hook to save the other children.Review Questions
1.The crocodile had stopped ticking because the clock inside of it had stopped.2.Captain Hook died by jumping into the sea where the crocodile was waiting to swallow him in one bite.3.Peter wanted to close the window to the children’s room so that Wendy would think her mother didn’t love her anymore and she would go back to Neverland.Chapter 9
Preview Questions
1.Wendy and Peter first met when Wendy was a young girl living with her parents and her brothers.2.Mrs.Darling didn’t believe that the children were home because she thought she was dreaming.3.Yes, I think Peter is sad that he doesn’t have a family.No, I don’t think Peter is sad that he doesn’t have a family.Review Questions
1.Wendy couldn’t fly anymore because she was grown up and she couldn’t remember how to.2.Jane was Wendy’s daughter, and Margaret was Jane’s daughter.3.I would prefer to go to Neverland and never grow up.I would prefer to grow up and not go to Neverland.Level 2 Peter Pan< Summaries >
Chapter 1
Mr.and Mrs.Darling live with their three children;Wendy, Peter and Michael, and the children’s nurse, Nana.One day, Wendy tells her mother she has been dreaming about a boy named Peter.Then, Peter Pan flies into
the children’s bedroom one night.Nana barks and catches Peter’s shadow.Mrs.Darling folds up the shadow and puts it away in a drawer.Chapter 2
One night, when Mr.and Mrs.Darling are at a dinner party, Peter Pan returns.His fairy, Tinker Bell, comes with him and together they search for Peter’s shadow.Wendy wakes up to hear Peter crying that his shadow won’t stick, and so she sews it on for him.Peter teaches Wendy and her brothers to fly, and they all fly out of the window and away to Neverland, Peter’s home.When they get close to Neverland, a pirate ship fires at them and they are all separated.Chapter 3
It is night-time on Neverland and everyone is out hunting.The pirates are looking for the lost boys, the Indians follow the pirates and the animals, including a large crocodile, follow the pirates.The lost boys see a large white bird in the sky, but it is actually Wendy.Tinker bell, who is jealous of Wendy, tells the lost boys to shoot down the ‘Wendy-bird’.When the boys realize they have shot Wendy they are very sorry, and build her a special house before asking her to be their mother.Chapter 4
Wendy, John and Michael soon settle in to life in Neverland, and begin to forget their parents.One day, Peter and Wendy see the pirates leave the Indian princess, Tiger Lily, to drown on a rock in the sea.Peter pretends to be the voice of the pirate captain, Captain Hook, and the pirates believe him and let her go.When the real Captain Hook finds out about the trick, a great battle takes place.Hook runs away when the crocodile arrives, leaving Wendy and Peter on the rock together.Chapter 5
Peter is rescued from the rock by a great bird.Back at the tree house, Wendy and Peter are the parents and the lost boys, John and Michael are the children.All the children love to play family, especially Wendy.Peter suddenly becomes worried, and asks Wendy if it is really a game.He does not understand the feelings Tiger Lily, Tinker bell and Wendy have for him.The children all gather to hear Wendy tell their favorite bedtime story.Chapter 6
Wendy tells the boys the story of three children, who went away for a long time, but who returned to find their mother waiting for them.Peter does not like the story, because his own mother did not wait for him to return after being away for a long time in Neverland.The children decide that they will return to their parents, but Peter decides to stay in Neverland because he does not want to grow up.Just then, the pirates attack the
Indians, who are guarding Peter’s tree house.The pirates win, but they trick the lost boys into believing they are safe by beating on the Indian’s drums.Chapter 7
When the children rush out of the tree house, the pirates catch them and they are all taken to the pirate ship.Hook stays behind and finds Peter in the tree house, sleeping.He puts poison in his cup, but when Peter goes to drink it Tinker Bell jumps in the way and drinks it first, poisoning herself.Peter fixes her with fairy
medicine, and the two fly to the pirate ship to rescue the children.Hook is about to make them all ‘walk the plank’, but he hears the sound of the crocodile and goes to hide.Chapter 8
When Peter Pan arrives, the children and the pirates begin to fight.Peter Pan and Captain Hook fight each other for a long time, but Captain Hook jumps overboard and is swallowed by the hungry crocodile.The
children take over the ship and sail away from Neverland.The children’s mother still sits by the window every night, hoping they will come home.Wendy, Michael, John arrive home with the lost boys, and Mr.and Mrs.Darling are very happy to see them.Peter decides he will stay a boy forever, and watches them all from outside the window.Chapter 9
Wendy’s mother agrees to let Wendy return to Neverland once a year with Peter, to help him with his spring cleaning.Peter comes the next year, and one more time after that, but soon forgets about Wendy.He comes again many years later to find that Wendy is grown up, with her own daughter Jane.Peter teaches Jane to fly and takes her to Neverland, but eventually Jane grows up too, and has her own daughter, Margaret.Peter Pan will stay young forever, and for this reason his adventures will continue.
第四篇：思考题答案
13.1钢筋混凝土框架结构按施工方法的不同有哪些形式
各有何优缺点
答：钢筋混凝土框架结构按施工方法的不同有如下形式：）现浇框架其做法为每层柱与其上层的梁板同时支模、绑扎钢筋，然后一次浇混凝土，是目前最常用的形式优点：整体性，抗震性好缺点：施工周期长，费料、费力
2）装配式框架其做法为梁、柱、楼板均为预制，通过预埋件焊接形成整体的框架结构优点：工业化，速度化，成本低缺点：整体性，抗震性差
3）装配整体式其做法为梁、柱、板均为预制，在构件吊装就位后，焊接或绑扎节点区钢筋，浇节点区混凝土，从而将梁、柱、楼板连成整体框架。其性能介于现浇和全装配框架之间。
13.2试分析框架结构在水平荷载作用下，框架柱反弯点高度的影响因素有哪些
答：框架柱反弯点高度的影响因素有结构总层数、该层所在位置、梁柱线刚度比、上
下两层梁的线刚度比以及上下层层高的变化
13.3 D值法中D值的物理意义是什么? 答：反弯点位置修正后的侧向刚度值。
15.6为什么砌体的抗压强度远小于单块块体的抗压强度？P321-P322
答：1）块体在砌体中处于压、弯、剪的复杂受力状态，由于块体表面不平整，加上砂浆铺的厚度不匀，密实性也不均匀，致使单个块体在砌体中不是均匀受压，且还无序地受到弯曲和剪切作用，由于块体的抗弯、抗剪强度远低于抗压强度，因而较早地使单个块体出现裂缝，导致块体的抗压能力不能充分发挥，这是块体抗压强度远低于块体抗压强度的主要原因
2）砂浆使得块体在横向受拉，从而降低了块体的抗压强度；
3）竖向灰缝中存在应力集中，因为竖向灰缝不可能饱满，使得块体受力不利。
15.7简述影响砌体抗压强度的主要因素。砌体抗压强度计算公式考虑了哪些主要参数？P322
答：凡是影响块体在砌体中充分发挥作用的各种主要因素，也就是影响砌体抗压强度的主要因素1)块体的种类、强度等级和形状。（砌体的抗压强度主要取决于块体的抗压强度）
2)砂浆性能。砂浆强度等级高，砌体的抗压强度也高；砂浆的变形率小，流动性、保水性好都是对提高砌体的抗压强度有利
3)灰缝厚度（10~12mm）
4)砌筑质量，主要保证灰缝的均匀性、密实性和饱满程度等砌体抗压强度平均值
考虑的是块体的抗压强度平均值，砂浆抗压强度平均值；砌体种类的参数；同时各种情况下的各类砌体，其砌体强度的设计值应该乘以调整系数（复印书上P63）
15.12为什么要验算墙、柱高厚比？高厚比验算考虑哪些因素？不满足时怎样处理？P355-356
答：）因为砌体结构中的墙、柱是受压构件，除要满足截面承载能力外，还必须保证其稳定性，墙和柱高厚比验算是保证砌体结构在施工阶段和使用阶段稳定性和房屋空间刚度的重要措施。（高厚比是指计算高度H0与截面边长h的比值）
2）高厚比验算考虑的因素有如砂浆的强度等级、横墙的间距、砌体的类型及截面的形式、支撑条件和承重情况等。
3）处理方法：1.增大砂浆强度等级；2.增大截面的尺寸；3.减小墙或柱的高度；4.可以在墙体上加设构造柱或壁柱
15.18 什么是砌体局部抗压强度提高系数γ？为什么砌体局部受压时抗压强度有明显提高？复印书P84
答：γ砌体局部抗压强度提高系数：由于局部受压砌体有套箍作用存在，所以砌体抵抗压力的能力有所提高，在计算砌体局部抗压承载力时，就用局部抗压提高系数γ来修正。砌体局部抗压强度提高系数γ考虑由于“套箍作用”和部分扩散作用所引起的强度提高系数；砌体局部受压时抗压强度的提高一般认为这是由“套箍强化”作用引起的记过，即由于四面未直接承受荷载的砌体，对中间局部荷载下的砌体的横向变形起着箍束作用，使产生三向应力状态，因而大大提高了其抗压强度，除了套箍作用外，还可能部分由扩散作用所引起的强度提高。
15.28 何谓墙梁？简述墙梁的受力特点和破坏形态。P382
答：1）墙梁是由钢筋混凝土托梁和梁上计算高度范围内的砌体墙组成的组合构件。根据墙梁是否承受由屋盖、楼盖传来的荷载，墙梁可分为承重墙梁和非承重墙梁。按支承情况的不同可分为简支墙梁、框支墙梁和连续墙梁。
2)墙梁的受力特点：当托梁及其上部砌体达到一定的强度以后，墙和梁共同工作形成一个梁高较高组合深梁，其上部荷载主要通过墙体的拱作用向两端支座传递，托梁受拉，两者组成一个带拉杆的拱结构。
3）墙梁的破坏形态：
1.弯曲破坏；2剪切破坏：a）斜拉破坏；b）斜压破坏；（这两种破坏属于脆性破坏）c）劈裂破坏；3.局压破坏。
第五篇：《格林童话》复习题及答案 汇总
2015年中考语文名著阅读：《格林童话》
《格林童话》格林兄弟是德国最知名的童话作家和语言学家。二人经历相似，爱好相投，毕生致力于日耳曼语言研究以及德国民间文学、童话的收集、整理和出版，文学史上因此称之为“格林兄弟”。
品读《格林童话》，两百多个故事传说题材广泛，内容丰富，引领着我们走进一个浪漫、神奇而又充满民间乡土气息的奇幻世界。它的内容大致可以分为三类：第一类是神巫童话，童话给我们营造出充满奇妙神力和巫术的世界并以此推动故事情节，如《白雪公主》、《跳破了的舞鞋》、《矮树林里的故事》等。第二类是动物童话，用拟人化的手法把故事展现得生动而有趣，如《猫和老鼠交朋友》、《狼和七只小羊》、《小母鸡之死》等。第三种是常人童话，故事接近人类的现实生活，风格幽默而诙谐，如《三个幸运儿》、《三个懒人》等等。
品读《格林童话》，最令人印象深刻、津津乐道的当属故事所表达的或惩恶扬善，或讽刺丑行，或赞扬人性的丰富主题。读《睡美人》，读《画眉嘴国王》，读《大拇指》，读《六只天鹅》，读《忠实的约翰》，还有《渔夫和他的妻子》；《杜松树》……《格林童话》精彩故事中蕴含的这些深刻主题教会了孩子美与丑、真与假、善与恶、诚实与欺骗、勇敢与软弱，引领着我们求真、求善、求美！
品读《格林童话》，最让人入迷的还要数它生动曲折的情节和丰富奇幻的想象。语言上，《格林童话》保持了民间文学的特色：质朴自然，通俗易懂，清新而风趣，有的还保留或加入了民间谚语和歌谣。通读《格林童话》，我们几乎找不到华丽的词藻和对事物冗长的描写，然而却处处让人感觉朴实亲切，如涓涓细流将浓郁的乡土气息浸润到故事的字里行间，令整部童话更加优美迷人。
一、选择题。
1．在《猫和老鼠做朋友》的故事中，猫欺骗老鼠偷吃了（）
（1）面包
（2）蜂蜜
（3）肥油
2．《森林里的三个小仙人》中继母让男人的女儿到森林里去采（）。
（1）草莓
（2）蘑菇
（3）鲜花
3．《森林里的三个小仙人》国王把老女人连她的女儿一起装进人们（2）一直滚到了河里。
（1）袋子
（2）桶
（3）缸
4．在《渔夫和他的妻子》的故事中，渔夫的妻子是一个（2）。
（1）善良的人（2）贪心的人（3）力气很大的人
5．在《渔夫和他的妻子》的故事中，渔夫的妻子第一次向比目鱼要什么（）（1）国王
（2）帽子
（3）茅舍
6．在《勇敢的小裁缝》中国王为了赶走小裁缝，向小裁缝提出了几个要求（1）（1）三个
（2）两个
（3）四个
7．为什么叫灰姑娘为“灰姑娘”，因为（）。（1）她身上沾满了灰，又脏又难看
（2）她皮肤是灰色的（3）她姓灰，所以人们叫她灰姑娘
8、王子是靠（）找到灰姑娘的。
（1）漂亮的衣服
（2）帽子
（3）水晶鞋
9、在《小红帽》中小红帽的帽子是谁送给她的（3）
（1）妈妈
（2）狼
（3）外婆
10、在《不来梅城的乐师》中“老胡子”指的是谁（2）
（1）猎狗
（2）猫
（3）公鸡
11、在《小红帽》中妈妈让小红帽带的什么食物给生病的外婆（3）
（1）鸡蛋和奶酪
（2）三明治和牛奶
（3）蛋糕和葡萄酒
12、在《勇敢的小裁缝》中“一下打死七个”真正指的是什么（3）
（1）打死七个怪兽
（2）打死七个巨人
（3）打死七个苍蝇
13．故事《金鹅》中的小傻瓜是从（A）得到金鹅的。
A.最老的树中
B.石头中
C.鹅窝里
14.在《青蛙王子》的故事中，小公主的（B）掉进了深水潭，是青蛙为她找到的，后来公主嫁给了青蛙王子。A.钻石
B.金球
C.镜子
15、《青蛙王子》中的小公主在水潭边上乘凉感到无聊时经常做的事情是（A）
A、抛金球
B、跳绳
C、游泳
16、青蛙变回王子后，第二天是谁来接王子和公主回家的？
（C）
A、王子的父亲
B、王子的姐姐
C、王子的仆人亨利
17、《金鹅》中只有当小傻瓜带着什么来见国王时，国王才答应他与公主结婚。（C）
A、能吃下很多面包的人
B、能喝下很多葡萄酒的人
C、水陆两用的船
18、是（B）放走了野人铁汉斯。
A 士兵
B、小王子
C、皇后
7、铁汉斯叫小王子看守（C）
A、房子
B、花园
C、水井、小王子看守水井时，第一次把（B）伸进了井里？
A、头发
B、手指
C、脚
20、小王子在（C）的帮助下，最后娶了公主？
A、魔鬼
B、巫婆
C、铁汉斯
21、小王子装扮成了（B）接住了公主的金苹果。
A、猎人
B、骑士
C、国王
22、熊皮人最后娶了旅馆中老人的（C）
A、大女儿
B、二女儿
C、小女儿
23、熊皮人的身份是（B）
A、猎人
B、士兵
C、小王子
24、熊皮人答应魔鬼（B）年，不洗手脸，不准刮胡子，不准梳头发，不准刮胡子，不准念祈祷文。
A、六年
B、七年
C、八年
25、《石竹》中，小王子把恶毒的厨师变成了（C）。
A、大灰狼
B、小白兔
C、卷毛狗
26、《穷人和富人》中，（C）收留了上帝。A、国王
B、富人
C、穷人
27、聪明的农家女和她父亲在荒地里挖出了（B）
A、黄金
B纯金的臼
C、纯金的臼和杵
28、下列童话故事选自《格林童话》的是（C）
A、《海的女儿》
B、《丑小鸭》
C、《玫瑰小姐》
D、《小木偶奇遇记》
29、在《玫瑰小姐》的故事中，出现了（C）个预（yù）言家。30、A、11
B、12
C、13
30、《青蛙王子》中的小公主在水潭边上乘凉感到无聊时经常做的事情是（A）A、抛金球
B、跳绳
C、游泳
31、汉斯用金子换的东西是（2）
（1）一条母牛
（2）一匹马
（3）一头猪
32、《金鸟》中，小王子最先得到的是
（1）
金鸟（2）金马（3）金宫的公主
33、《爱人罗兰》中老巫婆的两个女儿是（3）
（1）亲女儿美丽善良（2）继女恶毒丑陋（3）继女美丽善良、34、在森林里，野人铁汉斯要小王子看守（C）。
A、家门
B、金子
C、水井
35、新皇后最后一次想用（）害死白雪公主。（1）毒酒
（2）毒苹果
（3）毒梳子
36、（）没有在《白雪公主》这个故事中出现。（1）七个小矮人
（2）魔镜（3）水晶鞋
7、在《小红帽》的故事中，是（）救了小红帽和她的外婆。
（1）猎人
（2）妈妈
（3）小红帽自己
8、是（）放走了野人铁汉斯。
（1）士兵
（2）小王子
（3）皇后
10、在“玫瑰少女”的故事中，被妖魔缠身的王子是头狮子，后来又变成了（）
（1）鸽子
（2）老虎
（3）猫头鹰
二、判断题。请在你认为正确的说法后面打上“√”，在错误的后面打“Χ”。
1、《青蛙王子》中的小公主将青蛙关在门外，国王知道事情的真相后，他让公主去给青蛙开门并教育公主要做一个言而有信的人。（√）
2、《青蛙王子》中的小公主是惟一一个能救被施了魔法的王子的人。（√）
3、《金鹅》中只有那个小傻瓜愿意与小老头分享食物，他的两个哥哥都不愿意将自己的食物分给小老头儿。（√）
4、穷人收留了上帝，并让他睡在了地板上。（Χ）
5、远古的时候，月亮是一个发光的球，挂在橡树上。（√）
6、月亮被五个小伙子偷走了。（Χ）
7、月亮在阴间拼凑在了一起，扰乱了地下死人的生活方式。（√）
8、偷月亮的人死以后，月亮消失了。黑暗又重新笼罩大地。（Χ）
9在《渔夫和他的妻子》的故事中最后渔夫的妻子想做上帝（√）
10．驴子只请猎狗和猫去不来城当音乐家。（错）
11、《小红帽》中猎人用剪刀剪开狼的肚皮，他又把几块大石头填在狼的肚子里
（√）
12、《石竹》中的王子把恶毒的厨师变成了卷毛狗，后来又把它变回了原形。（√）
13、《三兄弟》中父亲临终之际把房产给了大儿子。（错）
14、《穷人和富人》中的穷人第一个希望是永久幸福。（√）
15．《猫和老鼠交朋友》中猫没有把老鼠吃掉。
（错）
16．《森林里的三个小仙人》里男人的女儿最后嫁给了国王。
（对）
17．《森林里的三个小仙人》小矮人让男人的女儿帮他扫雪。（对）
18．《渔夫和他的妻子》中最后渔夫的妻子又坐到她的破船里了（对）
19、《勇敢的小裁缝》里小裁缝的身份没有暴露。
（错）
20、《灰姑娘》中两个坏心肠的姐妹最终变成了瞎子。（对）
21、《灰姑娘》中两个坏心肠的姐妹为了穿上金鞋，一个剁掉了脚趾，一个剁去了脚后跟。
（对）
22、《小红帽》中小红帽最终没有上狼的当。
（错）
23、小红帽的外婆住在山里。
（错）
三、将作品与人物连线
（10分）
《莴苣姑娘》
狼奶奶
答案：《莴苣姑娘》--
长发姑娘
《小红
巨人
《小红帽
》
狼奶奶
《勇敢地小裁缝 》
长发姑娘
《勇敢地小裁缝 》
智斗巨人
《丑小鸭 》
天鹅 <丑小鸭 》
天鹅
《海的女儿》
小人鱼
《海的女儿》
小人
三、强化训练 1.填空。
（1）《格林童话》是 国民间故事集。（德）
（2）《小红帽》的故事中，是 救了小红帽和她的外婆。（猎人）（3）大拇指先进了 的胃，侥幸逃脱，又被 吞入 肚中。（母牛、饿狼）
（4）《青树枝》中的隐士非常希望自己将来能。（上天堂）（5）在《魔鬼的三根金发》的故事中，魔鬼的妻子把年轻人变成了，躲进自己的衣袖里。（蚂蚁）
（6）《十二个猎人》中，未婚妻要求父亲变 个和她面貌、姿态和体型完全一样的女孩。（11）
（7）《石竹》中，上帝赐给王后一个具有“ ”本领的儿子。（万事如意）（8）《金鸟》中的狐狸让王子射死它，然后割下 和。（头、爪子）
（9）《草驴》中，少年猎人给老巫婆和姑娘吃下，使她们变成了草驴。（莴苣）
（10）《七只乌鸦》中，女孩在最后一个小杯子里放进她带来的父亲的。（小戒指）
（11）《黑白新娘》中，打扮成一个苦人走到一个女人和她的两个女儿面前。（上帝）
（12）《小羊和小鱼》中，把这对小兄妹变回人的模样。（女占卜）（13）《返老还童》中铁匠的老婆和女儿受了惊吓，生下的孩子没有一点人的模样，而像。(两只猴子)（14）《上帝的动物和魔鬼的动物》中，上帝忘记了创造一种动物是。（山羊）
（15）《三个懒人》中，国王把王位传给了。（第三个儿子）（16）《寿命》中，上帝最终给驴子的寿命是，给狗的寿命是，给猴子的寿命是，给人类的寿命是。（十二年、十八年、二十年、七十年）
（17）《池塘水妖》中，猎人的妻子第一次把 放到池塘边上，最后一次把
放到池塘边上（梳子、金纺车）
（18）《小矮人的礼物》中，在那群小矮人的中间坐着一位。（老人）（19）《小矮人的礼物》中，老头人让裁缝和金匠往口袋里装。（煤）（20）《可怜的磨坊工和小猫》中，小猫其实是一位。（公主）《熟练的猎人》中，这个熟练的猎人一开始是学。（锁匠的手艺）（22）《熟练的猎人》中，猎人用军刀把三个巨人干掉后，取走了三个巨人的 塞进背包里。(舌头)（23）《小驴》中，国王和王后生活得很好，可他们唯一的遗憾是。（没有孩子）
（24）《小驴》中，国王安排 躲进新房里看新郎新娘。（一个侍从）（25）《海兔》中，最后是 帮助老三让公主不能发现他呢。（狐狸）（26）《无所畏惧的王子》中，巨人请求王子从 上摘下一个苹果来。（生命树）
（27）《无所畏惧的王子》中，要摘苹果必须把手伸进吊在苹果树前的 上。（一只环）
（28）《无所畏惧的王子》中，为王子抢回被巨人偷走的环。（狮子）（29）《菜驴》中，吃了 会变成一头驴。（色拉菜）
（30）《森林中的老妇》中，小鸽子为姑娘衔来，让姑娘得到食物、床和衣服呢。（金钥匙）《格林童话》阅读测试题
1．新皇后最后一次想用（B）害死白雪公主。A 毒酒 B 毒苹果 C 毒梳子
2．故事《金鹅》中的小傻瓜是从（A）得到金鹅的。A 最老的树中 B 石头中 C 鹅窝里
3．人们为什么叫灰姑娘为“灰姑娘”，因为（A）。A她身上沾满了灰 又脏又难看 B她皮肤是灰色的 C她姓灰，所以人们叫她灰姑娘
4．《卖火柴的小女孩》中的小女孩最后在亮光中看到了（C）。A 烤鹅 B 圣诞树 C 奶奶
5．在《青蛙王子》的故事中，小公主的（B）掉进了深水潭，是青蛙为她找到的，后来公主嫁给了青蛙王子。A 钻石 B 金球 C 镜子
6.睡美人沉睡了（C）年后被王子救出？ A 一年 B 十年 C 一百年 7.下列童话故事选自《格林童话》的是(C)。
A 《海的女儿》 B 《丑小鸭》 C 《灰姑娘》 D 《小木偶奇遇记》
8.在《魔鬼的三根金发》的故事中，魔鬼的妻子把年轻人变成了（B），躲进自己的衣袖里。
A 一根针 B 蚂蚁 C 小刀
9．在《小红帽》的故事中，是（A）救了小红帽和她的外婆。
A 猎人
B妈妈 C 小红帽自己
10．《海的女儿》中的小公主最后化成了（A）。A 泡沫 B 海水 C 小精灵
11.在《虱子和跳蚤》的故事中，（B）被烫死了。A 跳蚤 B 虱子 C 小姑娘
12.在《猫和老鼠做朋友》的故事中，猫欺骗老鼠偷吃了（3）（1）面包（2）蜂蜜（3）肥油
13、《野天鹅》中，妹妹编织（1）救了哥哥。① 披甲 ② 衣服 ③帽子
14、五颗豌豆中，第五颗落到（1）开花了。① 窗台的花盆里 ② 鸽子的嘴里 ③ 水沟里
15、在“三兄弟”的故事中，老人在死前分别送给三个儿子的是（1）（1）公鸡、镰刀、猫（2）金子、马、土地（3）房子、钱、土地
16、在《渔夫和他的妻子》的故事中，渔夫的妻子是一个（2）。（1）善良的人（2）贪心的人（3）力气很大的人
17、王子是靠（3）找到灰姑娘的。（1）漂亮的衣服（2）帽子（3）水晶鞋
1．在《青蛙王子》的故事中，小公主的（2）掉进了深水潭，是青蛙为她找到的，后来公主嫁给了青蛙王子。（1）钻石（2）金球（3）镜子 2．《一笔好交易》中（1）使公主开心大笑？（1）农夫（2）国王（3）士兵 3．睡美人沉睡了（3）年后被王子救出？（1）一年（2）十年（3）一百年 4．风雪婆婆给丑女的酬劳是（2）（1）金子（2）柏油（3）苹果
5、在《猫和老鼠做朋友》的故事中，猫欺骗老鼠偷吃了（３）（1）面包（2）蜂蜜（3）肥油
６、《青蛙王子》中的小公主在水潭边上乘凉感到无聊时经常做的事情是（A）A、抛金球 B、跳绳 C、游泳
7、青蛙变回王子后，第二天是谁来接王子和公主回家的？（C）A、王子的父亲 B、王子的姐姐 C、王子的仆人亨利
8、白雪公主第一次来到七个小矮人家时，她睡的是第几个小矮人的床？(B)A、第1个 B、第7个 C、第5个
9、最终让白雪公主中毒死去的是（B）A、一把梳子 B、一个苹果 C、一碗汤
10、是什么令《莴苣姑娘》中王子瞎掉的眼睛又能看见东西了？（C）A、泉水 B、浆果 C、莴苣姑娘的泪水
11、《老苏旦》中是谁想出了好办法让老苏旦这条老狗没有被主人打死？（B）A、猫 B、狼 C、野猪
12、《狼和七只小山羊》中藏在什么地方的小山羊没有被狼吃掉？（C）A、桌子下面 B、柜子里 C、钟盒里
13、《十二兄弟》中森林中的老婆婆告诉公主如果要让自己的哥哥们从乌鸦变回人公主就必须做几年哑巴？（A）A、七年 B、5年 C、6年
14、《勇敢的小裁缝》中那个小裁缝曾经一下打死了七个什么？（C）A、人 B、小鸟 C、苍蝇
15、《小弟弟和小姐姐》中那个小弟弟喝了被施了妖术的溪水后变成了什么？（C）
A、一只狼 B、一只老虎 C、一只小鹿
16、《金鹅》中只有当小傻瓜带着什么来见国王时，国王才答应他与公主结婚。（C）
A、能吃下很多面包的人 B、能喝下很多葡萄酒的人 C、水陆两用的船
17、《农夫与魔鬼》中农夫与魔鬼约定泥土上面的东西归农夫，泥土下面的东西归魔鬼，那么聪明的农夫会种什么呢？（B）A、萝卜 B、小麦 C、土豆
18、《少女和狮子》中那个商人出门时他的小女儿希望父亲为她带回（C）A、宝石 B、珍珠 C、玫瑰花
19、《少女和狮子》中王子中了魔法，只要有一丝灯火照到他，他将会变成什么？（A）A、一只狮子 B、一只鸽子 C、一条龙
20、《三片羽毛》中是谁帮助小王子“缺心眼”赢得了三次比赛，最后继承了王位？（B）
A、牧羊人 B、大蟾蜍 C、老鼠
21、《蜂王》中是谁帮小王子从湖水中捞出了公主卧室的钥匙？（C）A、蚂蚁 B、蜂王 C、野鸭
二、判断题。
1．《狼和七只小羊》中七只小羊全被狼吃掉了。（Χ
×）
2．驴子只请猎狗和猫去不来城当音乐家。（Χ）3．《小精灵和老鞋匠》中老鞋匠一直过着贫穷的日子。（Χ）4．《死神教父》中年轻人因一次违背死神命令而死了。（√）5．《三根羽毛》中老三被大家称为“傻瓜”。（√）6．《星星银币》中小女孩很爱帮助人。（√）
1、《青蛙王子》中的小公主将青蛙关在门外，国王知道事情的真相后，他让公主去给青蛙开门并教育公主要做一个言而有信的人。（√）
2、《青蛙王子》中的小公主是唯一一个能救被施了魔法的王子的人。（√）
3、《白雪公主》中的新王后外表非常美丽，可是她内心却十分自负，认为自己是全国最漂亮的女人，她不能忍受有人比她长得好看。（√）
4、《白雪公主》中王后的仆人将白雪公主带到森林，但他并没有杀公主，而是让公主自己去逃生。（√）
5、《莴苣姑娘》中的丈夫去女巫的花园偷莴苣被女巫发现了，女巫要求他将出生后的孩子给自己，作为他继续采莴苣的条件。（√）
6、《莴苣姑娘》中的女巫每当想去高塔里看莴苣姑娘时，就会顺着莴苣姑娘的长发爬上去。（√）
7、《老苏旦》中狼要求老苏旦在它来偷肥羊时假装看不见，老苏旦没有同意。（√）
8、《狼和七只小山羊》中羊妈妈回来后乘狼睡着时用剪刀剪开狼的肚子，救出了5只小山羊。（Χ）
9、《渔夫和他的妻子》中，当渔夫的妻子要求对太阳和月亮发号施令时，比目鱼又让她回到了以前的那所破房子中。（√）
10、《十二兄弟》中王后告诉小儿子如果她生下男孩，就在高塔上升起白旗，如果生下女孩，就升起红旗。（√）
11、《三个纺纱女》中的那个不喜欢纺纱的女孩子邀请了三个丑陋的纺纱女来参加她与王子的婚礼。（√）
12、《勇敢的小裁缝》中那个小裁缝最后去了国王的女儿，还当了国王。（√）
13、《小弟弟和小姐姐》中小姐姐嫁给了国王，并生了一个漂亮的男孩。（√）
14、《小弟弟和小姐姐》中那个恶毒的女巫最终被国王投到火炉里烧成了灰烬。（√）
15、《金鹅》中只有那个小傻瓜愿意与小老头分享食物，他的两个哥哥都不愿意将自己的食物分给小老头儿。（√）
16、《农夫与魔鬼》中那个聪明的农夫成功地骗到了魔鬼的财宝。（√）
17、《少女和狮子》中那头狮子是一个被施了魔法的王子。（√）
18、《不来梅的音乐家》中那头驴子老了，主人打算杀掉它，为了活命，驴子决定逃到不远的不来梅市去，在路上驴子遇到了和它有相同遭遇的狗、猫和公鸡。（√）
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