第一篇：英语作文素材
第一篇：词汇篇
1、经济：
economic globalization(经济全球化), sustainable development(可持续发展)，unfair competition(不正当竞争)，crack down on fake commodities(打假)，boom(繁荣)，fierce competition(激烈竞争)，credit crisis(信用危机)，stabilize prices(稳定物价)
2、文化：
great and profound(博大精深的)，integration and interaction(融合交汇)，crash(碰撞)，charming(极具魅力的)，splendid(壮丽辉煌的)，English fever(英语热)
3、环保：
environment-friendly(生态型的，环保的)，threat of global warming(全球变暖的威胁), promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth(促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变)，curb environmental pollution/ bring the pollution under control(治理环境污染)，ecological environment(生态环境)，develop renewable resources(开发可再生资源)，a low-carbon economy(低碳经济)
4、科技：
science and technology(科学技术)，web-addiction(沉迷网络)，computer crime(电脑犯罪)，e-commerce(电子商务)，virtual life(虚拟生活)，information era(信息时代)，cyber romance(网恋)，surf the Internet(网上冲浪)
5、就业：
applicant(申请人)，position available/ vacant position(空缺职位)，competent(能胜任的), be qualified for(合格的), proficiency(熟练程度)，job arrangement and benefit(工作待遇和福利)，promotion(晋升), gender-biased(性别歧视的)，appearance-biased(相貌歧视的)
6、大学生活/教育：
cultivate(培养)，further one’s study(深造)，quality education(素质教育)，foster abilities(培养能力)，relieve the burden on students(减轻学生负担)，be occupied with so much schoolwork(忙于功课)place emphasis on(以…为重心)，comprehensive(全面的，广泛的)，practical capability(实际能力)，duck-stuffing(填鸭式)
7、社会现象：
enlightening(富有启发的)，cause alarm and attention(引起了警惕和重视)，set good example for(为…树立榜样)，dedicate(做贡献), take action(采取行动)，ensure implementing activities(确保执行)，vulnerable(易诱惑的，易受影响的)，be supposed to(应该)
8、人物特征、情感描写：
strong-minded(坚强的)，industrious(勤奋的)，promising(有前途的)，dynamic(有生气的)，responsible(有责任心的), influential(有影响力的)，profound(渊博精深的)，devoted(忠实的，投入的)，warm-hearted(热心的)，第二篇：句型，词组搭配
1.随着经济的繁荣 with the booming of the economy
2.随着人民生活水平的显著提高 with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard
3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology
4.为我们日常生活增添了情趣 add much spice / flavor to our daily life
5.人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed that…
6.我同意前者(后者)观点 I give my vote to the former / latter opinion.7.引起了广泛的公众关注 Sth.has aroused wide public concern./ Sth has drawn great public attention.8.利远远大于弊 The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.9.开阔眼界 widen one's horizon / broaden one's vision
10.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into consideration
11.从另一个角度 from another perspective
12.致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to…
13.日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly keen social competition
14.…有其自身的优缺点 … has its own merits and demerits / pros and cons
15.对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to
16.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas / emotions / information
17.跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with / keep abreast with the latest development of…
18.…的健康发展 the healthy development of…
19.把时间和精力放在…上 focus one's time and energy on…
20.导致很多问题 give rise to / lead to / spell various problems
21.可以替代think的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion / belief / view that
22.优先考虑/发展… give(top)priority to sth.23.与…比较 compared with…/ in comparison with
24.提供就业机会 offer job opportunities 英语写作最TOP80个使用高频词搭配
1.随着经济的繁荣 with the booming of the economy 2.随着人民生活水平的显著提高 with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard 3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology
4.为我们日常生活增添了情趣 add much spice / flavor to our daily life 5.人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed that…
6.我同意前者(后者)观点 I give my vote to the former / latter opinion.7.引起了广泛的公众关注 Sth.has aroused wide public concern./ Sth has drawn great public attention.8.不可否认 It is undeniable that…
9.热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion / debate 10.有争议性的问题 a controversial issue
11.就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally, 12.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons 13.双方的论点 argument on both sides
14.发挥日益重要作用 play an increasingly important role in… 15.对…必不可少 be indispensable to …
16.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:
17.对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive / negative effects on… 18.利远远大于弊 The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.19.导致，引起 lead to / give rise to / contribute to / result in 20.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon 21.责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility / achievement 22.竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation 23.开阔眼界 widen one's horizon / broaden one's vision 24.学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills
25.经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden 26.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into consideration 27.从另一个角度 from another perspective 28.做出共同努力 make joint efforts
29.对…有益 be beneficial to / be conducive to… 30.为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society 31.打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for… 32.综合素质 comprehensive quality
33.致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to… 34.应当承认 Admittedly，35.不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty
36.满足需求 satisfy / meet the needs of...37.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information 38.宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources
39.因特网 the Internet(一定要由冠词，字母I 大写)40.方便快捷 convenient and efficient
41.在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life 42.环保的材料 environmentally friendly materials 43.社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress
44.大大方便了人们的生活 Sth has greatly facilitated people's lives.45.对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue 46.在一定程度上 to some extent
47.理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice 48.…必然趋势 an irresistible trend of…
49.日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly keen social competition 50.眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest 51.长远利益 long-tem interest
52.…有其自身的优缺点 … has its own merits and demerits / pros and cons 53.对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to
54.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas / emotions / information 55.跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with / keep abreast with the latest development of…
56.…的健康发展 the healthy development of… 57.重视 attach great importance to… 58.社会地位 social status
59.把时间和精力放在…上 focus one's time and energy on… 60.扩大知识面 expand one's scope of knowledge 61.身心两方面 both physically and mentally
62.有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to…
63.导致很多问题 give rise to / lead to / spell various problems
64.可以替代think的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion / belief / view that
65.缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress / burden 66.优先考虑/发展… give(top)priority to sth.67.与…比较 compared with…/ in comparison with
68.可降解的/可分解的材料 degradable / decomposable material 69.代替 replace / substitute / take the place of 70.提供就业机会 offer job opportunities
71.反映了社会进步的 mirror the social progress/advance 72.增进相互了解 enhance / promote mutual understanding 73.充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of
74.承受更大的工作压力 suffer from heavier work pressure
75.保障社会稳定和繁荣 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society 76.更多地强调 put more emphasis on…
77.适应社会发展 adapt oneself to the social development 78.实现梦想 realize one's dream
79.主要理由列举如下 The main / leading reasons are listed as follows: 80.我们还有很长的路要走 We still have a long way to go.
第二篇：英语作文素材
热点作文1
Study in the Study Hall or in the Dormitory?
When asked about whether to study in the study hall or in the dormitory , different students will give different answers.Some students take it granted that study hall is the most study suitable place for study.When entering into the study hall ,a student can easily be affected by the atmosphere of study.Besides, studying in the study hall can to some extent prevent the students from doing things which have nothing to do with study.Nevertheless, some others would rather study in the dormitory.They argue that by studying in the dormitory, they can alternate work with rest and recreation.For example, in the dormitory , they can lie down and listen to music as a short break as they wish.In addition , you can discuss with your roommates when facing confusing academic questions, which is a thing you are not allowed to do in the study hall in case you disturb other students.As for me ,I prefer to study in the dormitory.Apart from the above-mentioned advantages, studying in the dormitory spares us from being in danger of going back late after night-study.To conclude, studying in the dormitory is a better option for me.佳句临摹
1.有些学生将家长替他们打理一切视为理所当然.Some students take it for granted that their parents get everything done for them.2.绝大多数的电器是禁止在宿舍里使用的，以免引起触电、火灾等安全事故。
Most electric appliances are prohibited in dormitory in case electric shock or fire hazard happened.3.很多大学宿舍楼里都安装了热水机，免去了同学们下楼打开水的不方便。
Setting water-heaters in dorm buildings spares students from the inconvenience of fetching hot water from under the building.句子拓展
1.Compared with the study hall, some students prefer to study in the library.比起自习室来，有些同学喜欢去图书馆上自习。
2.Some students make phone calls in the study hall, which destroyed the quiet studying environment.个别学生在自习室接打电话，这种行为破坏了自习室安静的学习环境。3.Some students do not have strong self-discipline, who often see movies or play computer games in the dormitory instead of studying.一些同学自制能力不强，在宿舍不是学习，而是看电影、打游戏。
4.To push the students to go to study, some universities have adopted the measure of cutting off the electricity in the dormitories during the evening self-study hours.有些大学为了督促学生去上自习，采取了晚自习时间宿舍断电的措施。
5.The school ought to leave the right of choosing the study place to the students ,because they are already adults with self-control.学校应该把在何处上自习的权利留给学生，因为大学生已经是有自控能力的成年人。
热点作文2
Class Attendance Should Be Compulsory
In recent years, college students are more and more frequently seen showing up either in dormitory or other places when they are supposed to be in classroom, that is, they skip class.The reasons for skipping class are various.Some students skip class for dealing with private matters, some for getting up late, and some simply for being lazy.With the expansion of college enrollment and the declining teaching standard, college students find some courses unnecessary to take.Some even argue that students should be given enough freedom in choosing which class to go to.They believe that, as adults, college students should be granted the right to make their own decision.Forcing students to be present in classes will probably lead to their distraction.Therefore, there’s no point that class attendance be compulsory.The way I see it, every single class the students are supposed to take is paid by their parents.What’s more, being able to concentrate and listen carefully in class is the basic factor that indicates whether a students is qualified for college.Skipping class reflects the students’ lack of the sense of responsibility both for his parents and for himself.Therefore, I believe that class attendance should be compulsory, so that the students can be more self-disciplined.佳句临摹
1.Some teachers are favor of disqualifying whoever dares to cheat, some in favor of giving them another chance, and some simply in favor of letting them go.有些老师认为哪个学生敢作弊就取消他的考试资格，有些老师认为应该再给他们一次机会，还有些老师则干脆放任自流。
2.With the tougher employment situation, a great number of college graduates find their actual salary hard to come up to their expections.随着就业形势的严峻，很多大学毕业生发现自己的实际工资很难达到期待的薪酬标准。
3.College usually offers a very flexible schedule of courses so that students can decide by themselves how to make use of their time.大学的课程安排通常很灵活，以便学生们可以自己决定如何利用时间。
句子拓展
1.In college campus, if you ask a students whether he has skipped classes, you can probably get a positive response.在大学校园里，随便问一个大学生是否逃过课，估计都会得到肯定回答。
2.There is an “old saying” goes in the campus, “College life is not complete without escaping class”.校园里流传着这样一句老话，没有逃过课的大学生活是不完整的。
3.Classes like selective course and double degree courses are more likely to be skipped for long.像选修课、双学位课等课程更是长期逃课的对象。
4.To deal with class-skipping, some teachers have no idea but to call the roll in class at uncertain time.有些老师为了应对大学生逃课现象，无奈开始时不时地进行课堂点名。5.To solve this problem from the root, the joint exploration and efforts of teachers and students are needed.要从根本上解决这一问题，需要老师和学生一起探讨、共同努力。
热点作文3
“ Errand Runners” in Universities
In recent years , there are some poor students who charge fee for running errand like picking up parcels, getting take-away food and so on.These “errand runners” earn 500yuan per week, which basically makes ends meet.Running errands for schoolmates has both merits and drawbacks.Errand runners are respected for lightening financial burden by their own efforts.But at the same time, errand runners may also be belittled by their “employers” who consider themselves as “masters”.Beside, they are often too busy to have meals, which does harm to their health and study.Taking all these factors into account, I think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages.College errand runners have more chance to see the world and steel their wills, which will benefit their future career.Meanwhile, universities should try their best to regulate this phenomenon.佳句临摹
1.1.She scarcely earns enough money to make ends meet.她几乎赚不到足够的钱以维持收支相抵。
2.He will no longer belittle me or interfere with my research.他不会再轻视我或干涉我的研究了。
3.On balance, his accomplishments outweigh his faults.权衡起来，他的成就要大于他的过失。
句子拓展
1.Some people regard the emergence of “errand runners” as a sorrow of the higher education.有些人认为“跑腿族”的出现时高等教育的悲哀。
2.“Errand runners” don’t need sympathy, and we don’t have to worry excessively about this phenomenon.跑腿族并不需要怜悯，对这一现象也无需过分担忧。
3.Errand runners make poor students believe that they can earn their wonderful future by their own efforts.跑腿族让贫困学生们相信依靠自身的努力可以赢得精彩未来。
4.It is advisable for universities to incorporate running errands into work-study program and give errand runners more support and guidance.大学的明智之举就是把跑腿族列入勤工俭学计划中，并给跑腿族更多的支持和指导。热点作文4
Extravagant Spending on Campus
According to a survey, in recent years the average monthly expenses of the college students have been on the sharp rise.Many college students have money to burn and have no concept of thrift in their mind.They take it for granted that it is their parents’ responsibility to support them enter into the society.This extravagant spending is mainly caused by the following factors.First of all, nowadays most students are the only child in the families.They are the apple of their families’ eyes and thus get much pocket money.Secondly, with the improvement of living standard, parents can satisfy the higher demand of their children.Thirdly, some students like to pursue fashion and trends, which tends to require much money.Finally, campus love is also a possible factor causing extravagant spending.From my point of view, a college student, as a pure consumer, should learn to be thrifty.We should limit our expenditure on daily necessities and not buy whatever we want regardless of their prices.The habit of thrift can help us from values and is favorable to our future development.佳句临摹
1.Some people take it for granted that they can waste the water as long as they paid the water bill.一些人想当然的认为只要交了水费就可以浪费水。
2.She is a versatile born beauty, and the apple of her parents’ eyes.她天生丽质，多才多艺是父母的掌上明珠。
3.She is determined to do this regardless of all consequences.她不顾一切后果坚决这样做。句子拓展
1.Lately, a survey result shows that seventy percent of college students spend their money without planning.最近一项调查表明，七成大学生存在乱花钱的现象。
2.Generally, college students’ will power is weak and they cannot resist the temptation of novel things.大学生的自制力普遍不强，抵制不住新奇事物的诱惑。
3.Some college students often ask for money from their parents without feeling guilty.有的大学生经常伸手向父母要钱，却不觉得愧疚。
4.College students should have a clear understanding of their consuming capacity.大学生要对自己的消费能力有清除的认识。
热点作文5
Students’ Pursuit for Famous Brands Nowadays many college students like to pursue famous brands.They are inclined to buy things of famous brands, such as clothes, mobile phones, handbags and shoes.Moreover, many students from poor families begin to follow this consumption trend as well.This phenomenon has aroused wide attention.The following reasons can account for college students’ preference for famous brands.Above all, in many college students’ eyes, a famous brand is a symbol of high taste.They expect others to admire their high social status and taste.What’s more, in modern society, famous brands to some extant are equal to fashion, which has a great attraction to young college students.Besides, parents’indulgence is a critical reason for their bad consumption habit.As far as I am concerned, it is irrational for college students to pursue famous brands.After all, most famous brands are far beyond what they can afford.Besides, it is not famous brands but one’s noble character that really counts.Therefore, college students should attach more importance to cultivating a good character rather than pursuing famous brands.佳句临摹：
1.对大学生来说，了解校园以外的世界是非常必要的。
It is necessary for college students to get to know the world outside the campus.2.在世界上或许没有什么游戏像赌博一样那么有害和危险了，它通常会导致一个人破产，还会玷污人的心灵。
Maybe, no game in the world is as harmful and dangerous as gambling, which often makes one bankrupt and pollutes one’s mind.3.家长应该更重视孩子的心理健康，而不是一味的关注他们的学习成绩。
Parents should attach more importance to children’s mental health ranther than focusing on their academic achievements only.句子拓展：
1.如今在大学校园里，追求名牌现象成风。
Nowadays, there is a trend of pursuing famous brands spreading in university campuses.2.一些人认为购买名牌者是在攀比和炫耀。
Some people consider that famous brands buyer are showing off and competing with others.3.然而有些人也表示名牌不等于虚荣，名牌的质量确实比较有保障。
However, some others argue that famous brands are not equal to vanity, because the quality of branded goods is relatively more reliable indeed.4.追求名牌是个人的自由，但前提是不能加重父母的负担。
It is personal freedom to purse famous brands under the premise of not adding burden to the parents.5.我们应该选择性价比高、信誉好的名牌，而不是盲目追求所谓的时尚。
We are suppose to choose those famous brands with high cost performance and good reputation, instead of pursuing the so-called “fashion” blindly.
第三篇：英语作文和素材汇总
小作文词汇汇总
开头目的—— 道歉: apologize, make apologetic comments, express my personal sincere apology, express my regret, being apologetic/sorry/regretful.感谢: being grateful/thankful/benedictory for…, thank sb for doing sth, expressmyappreciation/gratitude/thanks/acknowledgement 投诉: complain about, make my complaints to you, express my disappointment/concern/discontentment/complaints with your…, draw the possible attention from the authority 求学: inquire about the admission to your school, apply for your school, know the detailed procedure of admission to your school 邀请: write this invitational letter to you, invite you to do …, invite you to participate in …, wish you to accept my invitation to do… 求职: being interested in the job/post/position you offered, write the letter to recommend myself as a qualified candidate for the job you offered, as a new applicant of the job you advertised in China Daily, apply for the vacant position of being a … in your company.辞职: quit my job, make the resignation, show my final decision of resigning, send in my papers, leave my current position, find another one to replace me 建议: offer/make my sincere advice/suggestion/suggested ideas/proposal/recommendation, inform you of some of suggested ideas, provide you with some reasonable suggestions for you to consider
中间段落的衔接词—— 首先/其次/然后/最后: firstly, secondly, thirdly;in the first place, in the second place, in the final place;first and foremost, moreover, additionally, furthermore, eventually, last but by no means least;to start with, to end with, on top of that, in addition to that, added to that, besides, finally, lastly.因果关系: because of/due to/thanks to/owing to/by virtue of/on account of;Because/for/since/as;as a result/consequence/output;In consequence/in the end/consequently/accordingly/therefore/thereby/hence/thus 转折关系: however, nevertheless, on the contrary, by contrast, on the other hand 越来越多: more and more;the number of … is growing/increasing/on the rise/on the increase A growing number/an increasing number/a rising number of/an expanding number People in growing numbers/in increasing numbers/in expanding numbers 越来越少: 对应换词即可
结尾词——
期待: expect, look forward to doing, wish, hope that/hope to do/hope for, long for, desire for, look towards
收到回信: hear from you, receive your early response, be formally notified, await your reply, wait for your early reply if possible 没有打扰到对方: hope for no inconvenience this might cause, be deeply sorry for the possible trouble, be wholeheartedly indebted to you 尽可能早: as soon as possible, if possible, as early as possible
大作文词汇汇总 1 房子，股票，油价
Housing, stocks and shares, petroleum Global economic pressure and potential crisis 全球经济压力和潜在危机 The reduced output of petroleum 石油产量减少 The rise of overall market pricing 整体市场价格的提升
The influenced purchasing power of the average families 普通家庭的购买力受到影响
The over-consumed natural resources 过渡消耗的自然资源 devalue 贬值
expand domestic demand 扩大内需 state-owned enterprise 国有企业 deflation 通货紧缩
economic recession 经济萧条 2 地震
Natural disaster 自然灾害 Earthquake 地震 Aftershock 余震
Natural response 自然反应 Rescuer 营救者 Volunteer 志愿者
Voluntary donation of blood or other materials 自愿捐赠鲜血或者物资者 The strong perseverance and confidence cultivated in the disaster 灾难所孕育出的强大毅力和信心
The whole society hold together tightly 全社会紧紧的团结在一起 3 奥运会
Olympic committee 奥委会 host city 举办城市
bid for Olympic 申办奥运会 opening ceremony 开幕式
infrastructure construction 基础设施
be a unique and successful host country for Olympic games 做一个特别而且成功地东道主
enhance the mutual communication between different cultures 促进不同文化群体之间的沟通和交流
establish the image of a powerful and confident country 竖立强大自信的国家形象
offer the best service and needed information to both players and visitors 为运动员和游客提供最好的服务和最需要的信息
attract more visitors and potential investment from overseas 吸引海外更多的游客和投资 4 网络
Cyber world 网络世界 Cyberize 网络化
The insecurity of personal information exposed in the cyber world 网络世界中私人信息的不安全性
The potential risk of being attacked by hackers 被黑客攻击的潜在危险 Over-addicted in online-games 过渡沉迷于网络游戏 Mouse potato 网迷
The increased need for establishing a legislative system to guarantee one’s privacy 为保障个人隐私而建立立法体系的必要性
Increase one’s consciousness of self-protection 提高自我保护的意识 5 环保
white pollution 白色污染 plastic consumption 塑料消耗 sustainable development 可持续发展 ecosystem 生态系统 eco-balance 生态平衡
environmental pollution/environment pollution 环境污染 over-fishing(overgrazing)过度捕捞(过度放牧)sand storm 沙尘暴 deforestation 采伐森林 sand erosion 土壤流失
resources exhaustion 资源枯竭 water and soil conservation 水土保持 clear-cutting(deforestation)滥砍滥伐 desertification 沙漠化 conserve natural resources 保护自然资源 shortage of fresh water 淡水短缺 shortage of clean water 结晶水缺乏 disruption of ecological balance 生态失衡 natural preservation zone 自然保护区
the need for the effective enforcement of laws and regulations and efficient establishment of public awareness 法律制度的有效实施和公众意识有效建立的需要 6 个人健康和教育
the craze for graduate school 考研热
the fever for going abroad to further one’s education 出国热 surf on the internet 网上冲浪 get on-line 上网 cyberspace 网络空间
inter-disciplinary talent 复合型人才 assignment of graduates 毕业生分配 placement of graduates 毕业生安置 net friend 网友 netizen 网民
examination-oriented education 应试教育 quality-oriented education 素质教育
teach students according to their aptitude 因材施教 compulsory education 义务教育 cyber bar 网吧 adult education 成人教育 continuous education 继续教育 distance education 远程教育 correspondence education 远程教育 campus culture 校园文化 two-way selection 双向选择 work-study program 勤工俭学 double degree 双学位 non-resident student 走读生 extracurricular activities 课外活动 self-taught examination 自学考试
become well-educated through self-study 自学成才 reduce study load 学生减负
ensure the healthy development of one’s physics and mentality 保证个人生理心理的健康发展 7 人际关系
The conflict between people(classmates, colleagues, family members)人与人之间的冲突
The establishment of harmonious relationship 和谐关系的建立 Carry out/implement one’s own responsibility 履行自己的责任 Be tolerant of other’s drawbacks 容忍他人的缺点
Present one’s own love and care to others, to society and to human world 为他人为社会为人类贡献自己的爱与关怀
Be an active participant in the society 成为社会中积极参与者 健康 Dietary nutrition 饮食营养 Mentally-relaxed 心理放松
Personal life habits 个人生活习惯 Property security 财产安全 Life security 生命安全
Hazards caused by drinking and smoking 抽烟喝酒所带来的伤害 便利
Convenient life 方便生活 Recreation 休闲
Entertainment/amusement 娱乐 Shopping 购物
A wide range of transportation means 各式各样的交通方式 交流
Communication Communicative skills 交流技巧 With family members 家庭成员 Classmates 同学 Colleagues 同事 Netizens 网民习惯风俗
Personal habits 个人习惯
Local custom/habitual activities 当地风俗
Personal interest/preference/fondness/keenness 个人兴趣和喜好
Family ties/emotional ties/affectionate ties/loving relation/intimate relation 家庭关系/情感纽带/亲密关系 爱心
Volunteer 志愿者
Voluntary spirit 志愿者精神
Offer assistance to those who are in need of help or in great trouble 帮助那些需要帮助的人
In some critical moment or in some adverse circumstance 在关键时刻或者碰到困难的时候 心理
Personal likes and dislikes 个人好恶
Personal mentality/state of mind 个人心态 Motivation/stimulation 动机
Mental pressure/stress/tension 心理压力 Tolerate of/be tolerant of /tolerance 宽容 Optimistic/pessimistic 乐观/悲观 Modest 谦虚
Brave/with courage/heart/daring 勇敢 Kind/warm-hearted/upright/sincere 善良
Confidence/be sure of oneself/hold a strong belief in oneself 自信 Contemporary students 当代大学生 Employment rate/unemployment rate 就业率/失业率 成就
Sense of achievement 成就感
Succeed/successful/success/successfully 成功 Sense of honor 荣誉感
Reputation/fame 名望和声望 Privilege 特权
Fortune/wealth/property/prosperity 财富
Well-off/wealthy/rich/prosperous/better-off 有钱的 Poor/badly-off/worse-off/impoverished 贫穷的 环境
Environment/environmental protection/conservation/preservation 环境保护 Hold an environmentally-friendly attitude 持有环保态度 Ecological balance 生态平衡
The preservation of plantation and animals 动植物保护
Endangered species/extinct species/fossil 濒危物种/灭绝物种/化石 Pollution/contamination(water/air/light/noise/radiation)污染
Acid rain/global warming/decreased level of icecap/greenhouse effects/stagnant air/gases---nitrogen/sulphur/Carbon-dioxide 酸雨/全球变暖/冰帽水平下降/温室效应/污染空气/二氧化氮/二氧化硫/二氧化碳 Inhabitants/dwells/residents 居民
Save/conserve/conservation of water/land/material/resources 节约用水/土地/资料/资源
Tour/trip/journey/travel/tourism/tourism resources have been overly exploited 旅游/旅游资源被过渡开发 经济
Economic/economical/financial 经济 Taxation 税收
Economic crisis 经济危机 Economic system 经济体制
Economic/financial depression, slump, recession 经济衰退 Consumption/spending ideas 消费观念 Consumption/spending habits 消费习惯
Establish the proper attitude and habits in consumption 树立对于消费的正确态度和习惯
Rational way to do money management 合理理财 Bank account 银行账户
Banking system and regulation 银行制度 Saving 储蓄
Consumer 消费者
Fund-raising activities 募集资金活动
Investment/input of money, material and labor 投资/投入钱、物力和人力 Packed tour/self-help tour/tourguide 打包游/自助游/导游 Salary/wage/income/revenue/additional income/earnings 收入 Live within/below/beyond one’s means 收支平衡/量入为出/入不敷出 Expense/expenditure/the money one expends 花费 Use the good time to prepare for the bad 居安思危 素质
Quality: experienced/veteran 素质 Competent/competence 有能力
Brilliant/intelligent/quick-witted/quick-minded/bright/people with bright mind 聪明 Humorous/a strong sense of humor 幽默
Cooperative/a strong sense of cooperation/coordination/competition 富有竞争力 Persistent/persevering/strong-willed 坚持 Aspiring/aggressive/ambitious 上进
Independent/a strong sense of independence/live on my own 独立 Responsible/reliable/trustworthy/a sense of responsibility 负责任 科技
Technology/technological/technician 科技 Technological innovation 科技创新
Education/schooling/upbringing 教育/教学/培养 Training 培训
Advance/progress/development 发展
Computer science(cyberize, computerize, insecurity and immorality in the cyber world, addiction in online games)电脑科技（网络化，电子化，网络世界的不安全和不道德性，沉迷于网络游戏）
Television(commercial, advertisement, couch potato)电视（广告，电视迷）Satellite(man-made satellite/artificial intelligence)卫星（人造卫星，人工智能）Robots(physical hazards, a big threat to the human beings because of the possible result of unemployment, free the humans from the laborious work)机器人（身体伤害，由于导致失业而对人类产生的威胁，把人类从辛劳的工作中解救出来）Knowledge(knowledge accumulation, knowledge upgrading, career selection)知识（知识积累/知识升级/职业选择）
Job satisfaction, high/low work efficiency 工作满意，高效工作/低效工作 About(关于)regarding, concerning, involving, as regards, relating to, with reference to, with respect to, with relation to Very(非常)fairly, considerably, extraordinarily, remarkably, amazingly, extremely, overwhelmingly, strikingly, exceedingly, dramatically
第四篇：英语作文素材
热点作文1Study in the Study Hall or in the Dormitory?
When asked about whether to study in the study hall or in the dormitory , different students will give different answers.Some students take it granted that study hall is the most study suitable place for study.When entering into the study hall ,a student can easily be affected by the atmosphere of study.Besides, studying in the study hall can to some extent prevent the students from doing things which have nothing to do with study.Nevertheless, some others would rather study in the dormitory.They argue that by studying in the dormitory, they can alternate work with rest and recreation.For example, in the dormitory , they can lie down and listen to music as a short break as they wish.In addition , you can discuss with your roommates when facing confusing academic questions, which is a thing you are not allowed to do in the study hall in case you disturb other students.As for me ,I prefer to study in the dormitory.Apart from the above-mentioned advantages, studying in the dormitory spares us from being in danger of going back late after night-study.To conclude, studying in the dormitory is a better option for me.佳句临摹
1.有些学生将家长替他们打理一切视为理所当然.Some students take it for granted that their parents get everything done for them.2.绝大多数的电器是禁止在宿舍里使用的，以免引起触电、火灾等安全事故。
Most electric appliances are prohibited in dormitory in case electric shock or fire hazard happened.3.很多大学宿舍楼里都安装了热水机，免去了同学们下楼打开水的不方便。
Setting water-heaters in dorm buildings spares students from the inconvenience of fetching hot water from under the building.句子拓展
1.Compared with the study hall, some students prefer to study in the library.比起自习室来，有
些同学喜欢去图书馆上自习。
2.Some students make phone calls in the study hall, which destroyed the quiet studying
environment.个别学生在自习室接打电话，这种行为破坏了自习室安静的学习环境。
3.Some students do not have strong self-discipline, who often see movies or play computer
games in the dormitory instead of studying.一些同学自制能力不强，在宿舍不是学习，而是看电影、打游戏。
4.To push the students to go to study, some universities have adopted the measure of cutting off
the electricity in the dormitories during the evening self-study hours.有些大学为了督促学生去上自习，采取了晚自习时间宿舍断电的措施。
5.The school ought to leave the right of choosing the study place to the students ,because they
are already adults with self-control.学校应该把在何处上自习的权利留给学生，因为大学生已经是有自控能力的成年人。
热点作文2Class Attendance Should Be Compulsory
In recent years, college students are more and more frequently seen showing up either in dormitory or other places when they are supposed to be in classroom, that is, they skip class.The reasons for skipping class are various.Some students skip class for dealing with private matters, some for getting up late, and some simply for being lazy.With the expansion of college enrollment and the declining teaching standard, college students find some courses unnecessary to take.Some even argue that students should be given enough freedom in choosing which class to go to.They believe that, as adults, college students should be granted the right to make their own decision.Forcing students to be present in classes will probably lead to their distraction.Therefore, there’s no point that class attendance be compulsory.The way I see it, every single class the students are supposed to take is paid by their parents.What’s more, being able to concentrate and listen carefully in class is the basic factor that indicates whether a students is qualified for college.Skipping class reflects the students’ lack of the sense of responsibility both for his parents and for himself.Therefore, I believe that class attendance should be compulsory, so that the students can be more self-disciplined.佳句临摹
1.Some teachers are favor of disqualifying whoever dares to cheat, some in favor of giving them
another chance, and some simply in favor of letting them go.有些老师认为哪个学生敢作弊就取消他的考试资格，有些老师认为应该再给他们一次机会，还有些老师则干脆放任自流。
2.With the tougher employment situation, a great number of college graduates find their actual
salary hard to come up to their expections.随着就业形势的严峻，很多大学毕业生发现自己的实际工资很难达到期待的薪酬标准。
3.College usually offers a very flexible schedule of courses so that students can decide by
themselves how to make use of their time.大学的课程安排通常很灵活，以便学生们可以自己决定如何利用时间。
句子拓展
1.In college campus, if you ask a students whether he has skipped classes, you can probably get
a positive response.在大学校园里，随便问一个大学生是否逃过课，估计都会得到肯定回答。
2.There is an “old saying” goes in the campus, “College life is not complete without escaping
class”.校园里流传着这样一句老话，没有逃过课的大学生活是不完整的。
3.Classes like selective course and double degree courses are more likely to be skipped for long.像选修课、双学位课等课程更是长期逃课的对象。
4.To deal with class-skipping, some teachers have no idea but to call the roll in class at
uncertain time.有些老师为了应对大学生逃课现象，无奈开始时不时地进行课堂点名。
5.To solve this problem from the root, the joint exploration and efforts of teachers and students
are needed.要从根本上解决这一问题，需要老师和学生一起探讨、共同努力。
热点作文3“ Errand Runners” in Universities
In recent years , there are some poor students who charge fee for running errand like picking up parcels, getting take-away food and so on.These “errand runners” earn 500yuan per week, which basically makes ends meet.Running errands for schoolmates has both merits and drawbacks.Errand runners are respected for lightening financial burden by their own efforts.But at the same time, errand runners may also be belittled by their “employers” who consider themselves as “masters”.Beside, they are often too busy to have meals, which does harm to their health and study.Taking all these factors into account, I think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages.College errand runners have more chance to see the world and steel their wills, which will benefit their future career.Meanwhile, universities should try their best to regulate this phenomenon.佳句临摹
1.1.She scarcely earns enough money to make ends meet.她几乎赚不到足够的钱以维持收支相抵。
2.He will no longer belittle me or interfere with my research.他不会再轻视我或干涉我的研究了。
3.On balance, his accomplishments outweigh his faults.权衡起来，他的成就要大于他的过失。
句子拓展
1.Some people regard the emergence of “errand runners” as a sorrow of the higher education.有些人认为“跑腿族”的出现时高等教育的悲哀。
2.“Errand runners” don’t need sympathy, and we don’t have to worry excessively about this
phenomenon.跑腿族并不需要怜悯，对这一现象也无需过分担忧。
3.Errand runners make poor students believe that they can earn their wonderful future by their
own efforts.跑腿族让贫困学生们相信依靠自身的努力可以赢得精彩未来。
4.It is advisable for universities to incorporate running errands into work-study program and
give errand runners more support and guidance.大学的明智之举就是把跑腿族列入勤工俭学计划中，并给跑腿族更多的支持和指导。
热点作文4Extravagant Spending on Campus
According to a survey, in recent years the average monthly expenses of the college students have been on the sharp rise.Many college students have money to burn and have no concept of thrift in their mind.They take it for granted that it is their parents’ responsibility to support them enter into the society.This extravagant spending is mainly caused by the following factors.First of all, nowadays most students are the only child in the families.They are the apple of their families’ eyes and thus get much pocket money.Secondly, with the improvement of living standard, parents can satisfy the higher demand of their children.Thirdly, some students like to pursue fashion and trends, which tends to require much money.Finally, campus love is also a possible factor causing extravagant spending.From my point of view, a college student, as a pure consumer, should learn to be thrifty.We should limit our expenditure on daily necessities and not buy whatever we want regardless of their prices.The habit of thrift can help us from values and is favorable to our future development.佳句临摹
1.Some people take it for granted that they can waste the water as long as they paid the water
bill.一些人想当然的认为只要交了水费就可以浪费水。
2.She is a versatile born beauty, and the apple of her parents’ eyes.她天生丽质，多才多艺是父
母的掌上明珠。
3.She is determined to do this regardless of all consequences.她不顾一切后果坚决这样做。句子拓展
1.Lately, a survey result shows that seventy percent of college students spend their money
without planning.最近一项调查表明，七成大学生存在乱花钱的现象。
2.Generally, college students’ will power is weak and they cannot resist the temptation of novel
things.大学生的自制力普遍不强，抵制不住新奇事物的诱惑。
3.Some college students often ask for money from their parents without feeling guilty.有的大
学生经常伸手向父母要钱，却不觉得愧疚。
4.College students should have a clear understanding of their consuming capacity.大学生要对
自己的消费能力有清除的认识。
热点作文5Students’ Pursuit for Famous Brands
Nowadays many college students like to pursue famous brands.They are inclined to buy things of famous brands, such as clothes, mobile phones, handbags and shoes.Moreover, many students from poor families begin to follow this consumption trend as well.This phenomenon has aroused wide attention.The following reasons can account for college students’ preference for famous brands.Above all, in many college students’ eyes, a famous brand is a symbol of high taste.They expect others to admire their high social status and taste.What’s more, in modern society, famous brands to some extant are equal to fashion, which has a great attraction to young college students.Besides, parents’indulgence is a critical reason for their bad consumption habit.As far as I am concerned, it is irrational for college students to pursue famous brands.After all, most famous brands are far beyond what they can afford.Besides, it is not famous brands but one’s noble character that really counts.Therefore, college students should attach more importance to cultivating a good character rather than pursuing famous brands.佳句临摹：
1.对大学生来说，了解校园以外的世界是非常必要的。
It is necessary for college students to get to know the world outside the campus.2.在世界上或许没有什么游戏像赌博一样那么有害和危险了，它通常会导致一个人破产，还会玷污人的心灵。
Maybe, no game in the world is as harmful and dangerous as gambling, which often makes one bankrupt and pollutes one’s mind.3.家长应该更重视孩子的心理健康，而不是一味的关注他们的学习成绩。
Parents should attach more importance to children’s mental health ranther than focusing on their academic achievements only.句子拓展：
1.如今在大学校园里，追求名牌现象成风。
Nowadays, there is a trend of pursuing famous brands spreading in university campuses.2.一些人认为购买名牌者是在攀比和炫耀。
Some people consider that famous brands buyer are showing off and competing with others.3.然而有些人也表示名牌不等于虚荣，名牌的质量确实比较有保障。
However, some others argue that famous brands are not equal to vanity, because the quality of branded goods is relatively more reliable indeed.4.追求名牌是个人的自由，但前提是不能加重父母的负担。
It is personal freedom to purse famous brands under the premise of not adding burden to the parents.5.我们应该选择性价比高、信誉好的名牌，而不是盲目追求所谓的时尚。
We are suppose to choose those famous brands with high cost performance and good reputation, instead of pursuing the so-called “fashion” blindly.
第五篇：英语作文素材
一、引出开头
1：It is well-known to us that……（我们都知道……）==As far as my knowledge is concerned, …（就我所知…）
2：Recently the problem of…… has been brought into focus.==Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……（最近……问题引起了关注）
3：Nowadays（overpopulation）has become a problem we have to face.（现今，人口过剩已成为我们不得不面对的问题）
4：Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.（互联网已在我们的生活扮演着越来越重要的角色，它给我们带来了许多好处但也产生了一些严重的问题）
5：With the rapid development of science and technology，more and more people believe that……（随着科技的迅速发展，越来越多的人认为……）
6：It is a common belief that……==It is commonly believed that……（人们一般认为……）7：A lot of people seem to think that……（很多人似乎认为……）
8:It is universally acknowledged that + 句子（全世界都知道...）
二、表达不同观点
1：People’s views on……vary from person to person.Some hold that……However, others believe that……（人们对……的观点因人而异，有些人认为……然而其他人却认为……）2：People may have different opinions on……（人们对……可能会持有不同见解）
3：Attitudes towards（drugs）vary from person to person.==Different people hold different attitudes towards（failure）（人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异）
4:There are different opinions among people as to……（对于……人们的观点大不相同）
三、表示结尾
1：In short, it can be said that……（总之，他的意思是……）
2：From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that……（从上面提到的，我们可以得出结论……）
3：Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally/reasonably come to the conclusion that……（把所有的这些因素加以考虑，我们自然可以得出结论……）
4：Hence/Therefore, we had better come to the conclusion that……（因此，我们最好的出这样的结论……）
5:There is no doubt that(job-hopping)has its drawbacks as well as merits.（毫无疑问，跳槽有优点也有缺点）
6：All in all, we cannot live without……,but at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.（总之，我们没有……无法生活，但同时我们必须寻求新的解决办法来面对可能出现的新问题）
四、提出建议
1：It is high time that we put an end to the(trend).（该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了）
2：There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of……（毫无疑问，对……问题应予以足够重视）
3：Obviously ,if we want to do something … it is essential that……（显然，如果我们想要做么事，很重要的是……）
4：Only in this way can we ……（只有这样，我们才能……）
5：Spare no effort to + V（不遗余力的）
五、预示后果
1：Obviously，if we don’t control the problem, the chances are that……will lead us in danger.（很明显，如果我们不能控制这一问题，很有可能我们会陷入危险）
2：No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that ……（毫无疑问，除非我们采取有效措施，否则我们很可能会……）
3：It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation（很紧迫的是应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展）
六、表示论证
1：From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.(在我看来，支持第一种观点比第二种更有道理)
2：I cannot entirely agree with the idea that……（我无法完全同意这一观点）
3：As far as I am concerned/In my opinion,……（就我来说……）
4：I sincerely believe that……==I am greatly convinced(that)子句.（我真诚地相信……）5：Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why ……（最后，坦率地说，还有另外一个实际的原因……）
七、给出原因
1：The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子（...的原因是...）
2:This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons.First,…….Second,…….Third，……。这一现象存在有很多原因的，第一……第二……第三……
3：For one thing,…… For another thing，…… ==On the one hand,……On the other hand……一方面……另一方面……
4：I quite agree with the statement that……The reasons are chiefly as follows.我十分赞同这一论述，即……。其主要原因如下。
八、列出解决办法和批判错误观点做法
1：The best way to solve the troubles is……解决这些麻烦的最好办法是……
2：As far as something is concerned,……就某事而言，……
3;It is obvious that……很显然……
4：It may be true that……but it doesn’t mean that……可能……是对的，但这并不意味着…… 5;It is natural to believe that……but we shouldn’t ignore that……认为……是自然的，但我们不应忽视……
6：There is no evidence to suggest that……没有证据表明……
九、表示好处和坏处
1：It has the following advantages.它有如下优势
2：It is beneficial/harmful to us.==It is of great benefit/harm to us.它对我们有益处
3:It has more disadvantages than advantage.他有很多不足之处
十、表示重要、方便、可能
1：It is important(necessary/difficult/convenient/possible)for sb to do sth.对于某人做……是…… 2：It plays an important role in our life.十一、采取措施
1：We should take some effective measures.我们应该采取有效措施
2：We should try our best to overcome/conquer the difficulties.我们应该尽最大努力去克服困难 3：We should do our utmost in doing sth.我们应该尽力去做……
4：We should solve the problems that we are confronted/faced with.我们应该解决我们面临的困难
十二、显示变化
1：Some changes have taken place in the past five years.过去五年发生了很多变化
2：Great changes will certainly be produced in the international communications.在国际交流中理所当然会发生很多大的变化
3：It has increased/decreased from…to…他已经从…增加/减少到…
4：The output of July in this factory increased by 15%.这个工厂7月份产量以增加了15%
十三、表明事实现状
1;We cannot ignore the fact that……我们不能忽略这个事实……
2：No one can deny the fact that……没人能否认这个事实……
3：This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.4:be closely related to ~~（与...息息相关）
十四、进行比较
1：Compared with A,B……与A比较，B……
2;I prefer to read rather than watch TV.十五、常用英语谚语
1：Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩
2：All is not gold that glitters.发光的未必都是金子
3：All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马
4：A good beginning is half done.良好的开端是成功的一半
5：Every advantage has its disadvantage有利必有弊
6：A miss is as good as a mile.失之毫厘，差之千里
7：Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母
8:Industry is the parent of success.勤奋是成功之母
9:It is never too old to learn.活到老，学到老
10:Knowledge is power.知识就是力量
11:Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.世上无难事，只怕有心人
一、开头
1.Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.2.Recently the problem has been brought into focus.3.Nowadays there is a growing concern over....4.What calls for special attention is that...5.There’s no denying the fact that...6.what’s far more important is that...7.It is common knowledge that honesty is the best policy.8.It is well-known that…
9.Many nations have been faced with the problem of...10.According to a recent survey,...11.With the rapid development of...,...二、结尾
1.From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that...2.In conclusion, it is imperative that...3.In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.4.With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.5.Taking all these into account, we...6.Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear...7.All things considered,...8.It may be safely said that...9.Therefore, in my opinion, it’s more advisable...10.It can be concluded from the discussion that...11.From my point of view, it would be better if...三、表比较
1.The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that...5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.6.Like anything else, it has its faults.7.A and B has several points in common.8.However, the same is not applicable to B.9.A and B differ in several ways.10.Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.四、表原因
1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation.A number of factors might contribute to(lead to)(account for)the phenomenon(problem).2.The answer to this problem involves many factors.3.The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that...4.The factors that contribute to this situation include...5.The change in...largely results from the fact that...6.Part of the explanations for it is that...7.One of the most common factors(causes)is that...8.Another contributing factor(cause)is...9.Perhaps the primary factor is that...10.But the fundamental cause is that...五、表结果
1.It may give rise to a host of problems.2.The immediate result it produces is...3.It will exercise a profound influence upon...4.Its consequence can be so great that...六、表反驳
1.It is true that..., but one vital point is being left out.2.There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.3.Many of us have been under the illusion that...4.It makes no sense to argue for...5.Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that...6.Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that...七、表证明
1.No one can deny the fact that...2.The idea is hardly supported by facts.3.Unfortunately, none of the available data shows...4.Recent studies indicate that...5.There is sufficient evidence to show that...6.According to statistics proved by..., it can be seen that...
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