英语作文训练素材范文

第一篇：英语作文训练素材范文

一、感谢信

(一)假定你是李华，已经在今年的全国中学生英语演讲比赛中获得一等奖。在准备参赛过程中，曾得到过美国外教Mr.Smith的帮助。请你给Mr.Smith写信，要点包括： 1.完成比赛，已经获奖； 2.感谢他的帮助；

3.欢迎他再次来中国作客。注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头语和结束语已为你写出。Dear Mr.Smith, I’m Li Hua, your former student in China.… Yours, Li Hua

参考范文

Dear Mr.Smith，I’m Li Hua, your former student in China.I am writing to express my thanks to you for helping me improve my spoken English.I have already finished my speech in the National English speech contest for middle school students.Thanks to your help, I have won the first prize in it and got so much unforgettable experience.I’m really grateful to you for your help, without which it would have been much more difficult for me.I still remember the days when you taught me English.My English has been improved greatly, because of your creative work.If there is a chance, welcome to China, I am looking forward to your coming.Best regards.Yours, Li Hua

(原创作者：广东省汕头市金砂中学 纪乐佳)

(二)假如你是李华，一次在美国纽约旅游时不慎丢了钱包和证件，恰好被一名的士司机Tom捡到并归还给你。请你给的士司机Tom写一封信表示感谢： 1.感谢的原因； 2.丢失钱包后的心情； 3.再次感谢Tom。注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Tom, … Yours, Li Hua

参考范文

Dear Tom，Thank you very much for returning my wallet.You can’t imagine how grateful I am to have my wallet and everything inside restored, which means a great deal to me.I lost my wallet yesterday while doing sightseeing around the city.I didn’t realize it until I went back to my hotel.Without my wallet I couldn’t pay my bills or even go home.I searched the places I went to but my effort was in vain.Just when I was about to give up, the hotel manager told me that a taxi driver named Tom came by and returned the wallet because you saw the room card in the wallet.Please accept my sincere appreciation to you.Yours, Li Hua

(原创作者：阳春市第一中学 彭可勇 梁金凤)

二、邀请信

(三)假定你是李华，计划和同学骑自行车去西湖过端午节（the Dragon Boat Festival)。请给外教Lucy写封邮件，邀她一同前往，内容包括：

1.出发及返回时间；

2.活动：吃粽子(rice dumpling)、观看龙舟比赛等。注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.结语已为你写好。Dear Lucy, …

Looking forward to your reply.Yours, Li Hua

参考范文

Dear Lucy，I’d like to invite you to join us to cycle to the West Lake next Saturday for the Dragon Boat Festival.The Dragon Boat Festival is in memory of the death of the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan.There will be a variety of activities such as eating rice dumplings, throwing rice dumpling into the river and so on.We’ll also spend some fun time together watching the dragon boat race, which will make us experience Chinese traditional culture.We should be back around 6 o’clock in the afternoon.If you are able to come with us, please let us know and we’ll wait for you at the school gate at 9 in the morning.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours，Li Hua

(原创作者：李华军)

三、咨询信

(四)假如你是新华中学高三1班班长李华。打算在即将到来的暑假里和几位学生代表去美国探望曾在你班任教的外教David，请写一封电子邮件给David，询问有关行程事宜，要点如下： 1.询问对方是否方便；

2.咨询航班、酒店、交通等信息； 3.在美国的注意事项。注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头语和结束语已为你写好。Dear David, How’s everything going? I’m Li Hua, one of your students in China last year.…

Looking forward to your early reply.Yours, Li Hua

参考范文

Dear David，How’s everything going? I’m Li Hua, one of your students in China last year.We haven't seen each other since you went back to America.We are planning to visit you this summer holiday.Therefore, I’m writing to ask for some important information and advice.Firstly, we want to book our plane tickets before hand, but we don’t know when you will be free in July, which flight to take and which airport to land on.Could you give us some advice? If possible, could you pick us up at the airport? Secondly, would you please recommend a convenient and cheap hotel to us? Which bus should we take to your place from the hotel? Lastly, what should we pay attention to when we are in America?

Looking forward to your early reply.Yours, Li Hua

(原创作者：阳春市第一中学 彭可勇 梁金凤)

四、道歉信

(五)假如你是李华，你的美国留学生同学Tony上周四来找你帮他提高普通话(Mandarin)水平，但你因故失约，请根据以下提示用英语给他写一封信： 1.表示歉意并说明理由；

2.给他提出讲好普通话的两点建议；

3.另约下次学习时间。注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头语和结束语已为你写出。Dear Tony, I am your classmate, Li Hua.…

Looking forward to your early reply!Yours，Li Hua

参考范文

Dear Tony，I am your classmate, Li Hua.I'm writing to apologize to you.I am terribly sorry that I didn't go to teach you Mandarin last Thursday because my mother fell ill and was taken to hospital and I had to take care of her at that time.As for learning Mandarin , it needs to take time to learn it well.So you should spend much time practicing it every day.Besides, you can also read some books in Chinese, see Chinese films and listen to Chinese radio.Speaking and listening are very important for a language learner, by which you are sure to make great progress.Again, I apologize for any inconveniences or trouble caused by me.Will it be convenient for you next Thursday?

Looking forward to your early reply!

Yours，Li Hua

(原创作者：广东省普宁市第二中学

陈棉俊)

五、应聘/自荐信

(六)假设你是新华高级中学学生李华，在网上得知澳大利亚籍中学生David想来中国沿古代丝绸之路游览，他向网友征集驴友兼向导。你有兴趣做他的旅伴，请给David写一封自荐信，内容要点如下： 1.自我介绍； 2.你的优势；

3.希望能想成为David的驴友。注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考范文

Dear David，How do you do? I’ve learned from your post that you want to travel along the Ancient Silk Road in China during this summer holiday and are recruiting a tour pal and tour guide, so I’m writing to you to recommend myself.I’m Li Hua, a student from Xinhua High School.I love traveling and always want to travel along the Silk Road.I’ve done much research in my spare time.Therefore, I know much about every towns, cities and the places of interest along the road, including their history, customs and culture.More importantly, I can speak English fluently.I believe I’m the right person you’re looking for.Looking forward to your reply.Yours, Li Hua

(原创作者：阳春市第一中学 彭可勇 梁金凤)

(七)假如你是李华。近年全球掀起了学汉语的热潮，美国人Tony也是汉语爱好者，他在网上招募一名汉语学习顾问，请你给Tony写一封应征信，要点如下： 1.写信目的； 2.性格优点； 3.语言优势。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考范文

Dear Tony，I’ve learned from your post that you are recruiting an adviser to help you learn Chinese so I’m writing to recommend myself.I’m Li Hua, a student from Xinhua High School.First of all, as an out-going, friendly and open person, I love making friends and helping them with their studies.Besides, I can speak both English and Chinese fluently.More importantly, in my spare time, I love reading books about Western and Chinese culture and customs.I think we are sure to help each other make progress if you choose me as your adviser.I believe I’m the right person you’re looking for.Looking forward to your reply.Yours, Li Hua

(原创作者：阳春市第一中学 彭可勇 梁金凤)

六、咨询信

(八)2017全球人工智能与机器人峰会（GAIR 2017）将于7月7日—9日在中国深圳举办。假如你是新华高级中学学生李华，你对人工智能科技非常感兴趣，获知美国工程院院士Vijay Kumar先生将出席峰会并发表演讲，你写信给他咨询（请教）以下事情： 1.人工智能对我们的影响； 2.人工智能的主要应用； 3.全球顶尖的人工智能公司。注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头语和结束语已为你写好。

生词：人工智能Artificial Intelligence(AI)全球人工智能与机器人峰会Global Artificial Intelligence and Robotics Summit(GAIR)Dear Mr.Vijay Kumar, …

Sincerely yours, Li Hua

参考范文

Dear Mr.Vijay Kumar，I’m Li Hua, a student from Xinhua High School.I have great interest in Artificial Intelligence.I’ve learned that you will be present and give a speech at GAIR 2017, which will be held in Shenzhen, China in July, so I’m writing to ask you something about AI.In my spare time, I pay close attention to the development of artificial intelligence.But I’m still wondering how Artificial Intelligence will influence our life in the future.What are its major applications? I also want to know about some top AI companies in the world.Maybe you can give me some clues about the above questions.Thank you for taking time to read my letter.Looking forward to your early reply.Sincerely yours，Li Hua

(原创作者：阳春市第一中学 彭可勇 梁金凤)

七、回信/邮件

(九)简介共享单车mobike

假定你是高三学生李华。你的美国笔友Tom在给你的邮件中提到他对中国的共享单车mobike很感兴趣，请你给Jim写封回信，简要介绍mobike，内容包括： 1.这种单车的使用方法（如：APP查看车辆、扫码开锁等）； 2.这种单车的优势； 3.你对这种单车的看法。注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。

提示词：智能手机 smartphone, 二维码 the QR code

参考范文

Dear Tom，I’m writing to tell you more about the new form of sharing bike mobike mentioned in your latest letter.It’s very convenient to use if you have a smart phone.What you do is find a nearest mobike through the APP, scan the QR code on the bike, and enjoy your trip.Compared to other forms of sharing bike, the greatest advantage of mobike is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it.It is becoming a new trend as a means of transportation, which relieves the traffic pressure and does good to the environment as well.Hope to ride a mobike with you in China.Yours, Li Hua

(原创作者：广东省珠海市斗门一中

邝德光)

(十)介绍纪录片《舌尖上的中国》

假设你是高三（1）班的学生李华。你的英国网友Chris八月份来北京度假，他对中国饮食文化很感兴趣，并通过网络知道了一些美食类纪录片《舌尖上的中国》。他来信向你了解有关该纪录片的更多信息，请你给他回一封电子邮件，要点包括： 1.主要通过中国各地美食生态来揭示其历史背景； 2.介绍美食制作，品美食反映当地的风土人情； 3.该片生动地展示了中国饮食文化，也被认为是成功的市场推介。注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；

3.开头语已为你写好。

参考词汇：《舌尖上的中国》A bite of China，电视纪录片documentary television series

Dear Chris, I'm glad to receive your email asking me about Chinese cuisines and feel proud to know your interest in Chinese food… …

Best wishes!Yours sincerely, Li Hua

参考范文1 Dear Chris，I'm glad to receive your email about Chinese cuisines and feel proud to know your interest in Chinese food.Excitedly, I think the TV programs A Bite of China will become your best tourist guides when you come to Beijing to experience it more this August.A Bite of China, a famous Chinese documentary television series, introduces the history behind food of various kinds in China.Filled with mouthwatering images of food ranging from classy food to local dishes, the documentary captures the beautiful and refined process of food-making.Every part of the documentary will highlight different people, who will tell stories about their adventures with food.The program is sure to attract both food buffs and ordinary audiences.This documentary not only promotes Chinese culture vividly but also is supposed to be a successful marketing case.What’s more, it reflects ecological civilization, showing the concept of sustainable development;it establishes a good image for our country.Therefore, it can surely be your best guides for this August tour.More talking is inferior to more doing.Welcome to explore China and enjoy delicious Chinese food this summer.Best wishes!

Yours sincerely, Li Hua

(原创作者：湖北武汉高中 袁潇霞)

参考范文2 Dear Christ，I'm glad to receive your email about Chinese cuisines and feel proud to know your interest in Chinese food.What thrills me most is that you’re coming to Beijing on holiday this coming August, when you’ll have a chance to experience A Bite of China in person.As a famous Chinese documentary television series, A Bite of China mainly introduces a variety of inviting foods as well as their origins in all parts of China.By showing the processes of food-making, the documentary reflects a wide range of customs and living habits in different regions throughout China.Apart from displaying and spreading the traditional Chinese cooking culture to the world, it is regarded as an effective means of marketing promotion.To know more about A Bite of China, please come to Beijing as soon as possible.And I can’t wait to see you.Best wishes!

Yours sincerely, Li Hua

(范文2原创作者：广东省开平市第一中学 杨华新)

第二篇：作文训练——素材

宽容

名人名言：

1、海纳百川有容乃大，山高万仞无欲则刚。——林则徐

2、度尽劫波兄弟在，相逢一笑泯恩仇。——鲁迅

3、忍耐是痛苦的，但它的结果是甜蜜的。——法.卢梭

4、世界上最宽阔的是海洋，比海洋更宽阔的是天空，比天空更宽阔的是人的胸怀。——法.雨果

5、没有宽宏大量的心肠，便算不上真正的英雄。——俄.普希金 俗语谚语：

1、生活像一片汪洋，宽容是扁舟，泛舟于汪洋之上，才知海的宽阔。

2、生活像一座山峰，宽容是小径，循径而上，才知山的高大和巍峨。

3、生活像一杯咖啡，宽容是奶糖，二者的融合，才知道苦中芳香与甜美。

4、人心不是靠武力征服的，而是靠爱和宽容大度征服。

5、宽容别人，就是解放自己，还心灵一份纯净。

6、宽容是一种非凡的气度、宽广的胸怀，是对人对事的包容和接纳。

7、宽容是一种仁爱的光芒、无上的福分，是对别人的释怀，也即是对自已善待。名人事例：

1、林肯总统对政敌素以宽容著称,后来终于引起一议员的不满,议员说:“你不应该试图和那些人交朋友,而应该消灭他们.”林肯微笑着回答:“当他们变成我的朋友,难道我不正是在消灭我的敌人吗?”一语中的,多一些宽容,公开的对手或许就是我们潜在的朋友。

2、孔子的学生子贡曾问孔子：“老师，有没有一个字，可以作为终身奉行的原则呢？”孔子说：“那大概就是‘恕’吧。”“恕”，用今天的话来讲，就是宽容。

3、宰相肚里能撑船。三国时期的蜀国，在诸葛亮去世后任用蒋琬主持朝政。他的属下有个叫杨戏的，性格孤僻，讷于言语。蒋琬与他说话，他也是只应不答。有人看不惯，在蒋琬面前说杨戏的不是，蒋琬坦然一笑，说：“人嘛，都有各自的脾气秉性，不必强求。”后来，有人赞蒋琬“宰相肚里能撑船”。现代时事：

1、三峡工程大江截流成功,谁对三峡工程的贡献最大?著名的水利工程学家潘家铮这样回答外国记者的提问:“那些反对三峡过程的人对三峡工程的贡献最大.”反对者的存在,可让保持清醒理智的头脑,做事更周全;可激发你接受挑战的勇气,迸发出生命的潜能.这不是简单的宽容,这宽容可以磨砺着你意志,磨亮了你生命的锋芒.挫折

名人名言：

1、我觉得坦途在前，人又何必因为一点小障碍而不走路呢？-----鲁 迅

2、故天将降大任于是人也，必先苦其心志，劳其筋骨，饿其体肤，空乏其身，行弗乱其所为，所以动心忍性，曾益其所不能。-----《孟子》

3、卓越的人一大优点是：在不利与艰难的遭遇里百折不饶。-----贝 多 芬

4、失败也是我需要的，它和成功对我一样有价值，只有在我知道一切做不好的方法以后，我才能知道做好一件工作的方法是什么。-----爱 迪 生

5、一个人在科学探索的道路上，走过弯路，犯过错误，并不是坏事，更不是什么耻辱，要在实践中勇于承认和改正错误。-----爱因斯坦

6、千磨万击还坚韧，任尔东南西北风。-----郑 板 桥

7、对待挫折，著名的数学家华罗庚曾经说过：“在科学的道路上没有平坦的大道可走，只有一条条弯曲的小径。只有不谓攀登的人，才有可能登上科学的顶峰。”强者在挫折面前会愈挫愈勇，而弱者面对挫折会贸然不前。我们要正视挫折，正确对待挫折，只有这样才能让挫折成为我们走向成功的阶梯。

俗语谚语：

1、胜不骄，败不馁

2、明智的人决不坐下来为失败而哀号，他们一定乐观地寻找办法来加以挽救

3、败而不馁，就是胜利

4、天有阴晴，事有成败

5、失败乃成功之母

6、成功，好比顺境，而挫折，就是逆境。7.不经历风雨，怎能见彩虹？

8、成功对每一个人来说，都是一件幸运的事。但成功也不是每个人都能获得的。成功不是路边的小石子，随处可拣，也不是田间的小花，随处可觅。要成功需要有一条漫长的路要走，在这期间是要经历许多挫折的。名人事例：

1、勇把挫折当动力(凡尔纳的16次投稿)：19世纪法国闻名的科幻小说家儒勒。凡尔纳第一部作品《气球上的五星期》一连投了15家出版社，均不被赏识，第16次投稿才被接受。

2、丹麦闻名童话家安徒生处女作问世，有人知道他是一个鞋匠的儿子，即攻击他的作品，但他毫不气馁，笔耕不辍，终于成名。

2、面对挫折决不气馁 一场大火，把实验室烧成一片瓦砾。爱迪生研究有声电影的所有资料和样板被烧成灰烬。爱迪生很伤心，但他没有由此趴下。发明电灯时，他就先后试验了7600多种材料，失败了8000多次，仍不气馁，终于获得成功。眼下这场火灾也同样不能使他后退。从第二天早晨起，一切实验又重新开始，并最终成功。

3、贝多芬扼住命运的咽喉，他一生坎坷，没有建立家庭。二十六岁时开始耳聋，晚年全聋。但孤寂的生活并没有使他沉默和隐退，坚守“自由、平等”的政治信念，写下《第九交响曲》等不朽名作，对世界音乐的发展有着举足轻重的作用，被尊称为“乐圣”。

感恩

名人名言

1、鞠躬尽瘁,死而后已。(诸葛亮《后出师表》)

2、谁言寸草心,报得三春晖

3、蜜蜂从花中啜蜜，离开时营营的道谢。浮夸的蝴蝶却相信花是应该向他道谢的。—— 泰戈尔

4、人家帮我，永志不忘；我帮人家，莫记心上。—— 华罗庚

5、卑鄙小人总是忘恩负义的：忘恩负义原本就是卑鄙的一部分 ——雨果

6、人世间最美丽的情景是出现在当我们怀念到母亲的时候。——莫泊桑

7、不管一个人取得多么值得骄傲的成绩，都应该饮水思源，应该记住是自己的老师为他们的成长播下了最初的种子。——居里夫人 俗语谚语：

1、滴水之恩,当涌泉相报.2

2、忘恩比之说谎、虚荣、饶舌、酗酒或其它存在于脆弱的人心中的恶德还要厉害—— 英国谚语

3、忘恩的人落在困难之中，是不能得救的 ——希腊谚语

4、感谢是美德中最微小的，忘恩负义是恶习中最不好的 ——英国谚语

无知的人本想做点好事，结果却害人不轻；小喜鹊拔出妈妈的羽毛，还以为报答了养育之恩 ——藏族谚语

5、父母之恩，水不能溺，火不能灭 ——苏联谚语

6、父恩比山高，母恩比海深 ——日本谚语

7、养儿方知娘辛苦，养女方知谢娘恩 － 日本谚语

8、不当家，不知柴米贵；不养儿，不知报母恩 － 中国谚语

9、吃水不忘挖井人，前人栽树后人乘凉。

10、知恩图报，善莫大焉。

11、投之以桃，报之以李。

名人故事：

1、感恩的历史长河中，流淌着多少古今中外名人感恩的小故事。古有小黄香在寒冷的冬天，先用自己的体温暖了席子，才让父亲睡到温暖的床上；今有伟人毛主席，邀请他的老师参加开国大典；朱总司令蹲下身，亲自为妈妈洗脚。还有居里夫人，寄去机票，让她的小学老师欧班老师来参加镭研究所的落成典礼，居里夫人还亲自把老师送上主席台。伟人之所以伟大，名人之所以成为名人，是因为他们都拥有美好的心理品质——感恩。

2、《史记》说，韩信小时家中贫寒，父母双亡。他来到淮水边垂钓，用鱼换饭吃，经常饥一顿饱一顿。淮水边上有个老奶奶为人家漂洗纱絮，人称“漂母”。她见韩信挨饿挺可怜，就把自己带的饭分一半给他吃。天天如此，从未间断。韩信被封为“淮阴侯”后对漂母分食之恩始终没忘，最后以千金相赠。这就是“一饭千金”成语的来历。

3、毛泽东谢师：毛主席说，先生你20年前是我的先生，你今天还是我的先生，你20年后仍将是我的先生！

生命

名人名言

1、生，我所欲也；义，亦我所欲也。二者不可得兼，舍生而取义者也。------孟轲

2、生命的路是进步的，总是沿着无限的精神三角形的斜面向上走，什么都阻止他不得。--------鲁 迅

3、生命如流水，只有在他的急流与奔向前去的时候，才美丽，才有意义。------张闻天

4、视死若生者，烈士之勇也。------庄 周

5、有时我想，要是人们把活着的每一天都看作是生命的最后一天该有多好啊！这就更能显出生命的价值。------海伦·凯勒

6、使一个人的有限的生命，更加有效，也即等于延长了人的生命。-------鲁迅

7、人生天地之间，若白驹之过隙，忽然而已。------庄周

8、我以为人们在每一时期都可以过有趣而有用的生活。我们应该不虚度一生，应该能够说，“我们已经作了我能作的事”，人们只能要求我们如此，而且只有这样我们才能有一点快乐。---------居里夫人

9、生命的意义是在于活得充实，而不是在于活得长久。------马丁·路德·金

生命并不是一种辉煌的奇观或是一场丰盛的宴席，它是一种岌岌可危的困境。------桑塔古那

10、生于忧患而死于安乐。-------孟子

11、聪明的人警告我说，生命只是一颗荷叶上的露珠。------泰格尔

12、人固有一死，或重于泰山，或轻于鸿毛。——（西汉）司马迁

名人故事：

1、为生命画一片树叶。美国作家欧;亨利在他的小说《最后一片叶子》里讲了个故事：一个生命垂危的病人从房间里看见窗外的一棵树，在秋风中一片片地掉落下来。她说：“当树叶全部掉光时，我也就要死了。”一位老画家得知后，用彩笔画了一片叶脉青翠的树叶挂在树枝上。最后一片叶子始终没掉下来。只因为生命中的这片绿，病人竟奇迹般地活了下来。人生可以没有很多东西，却唯独不能没有希望。希望是人类生活的一项重要的价值。有希望之处，生命就生生不息！

2、海伦·凯勒——这么一个幽闭在盲聋哑世界里的人，竟然毕业于哈佛大学，并用生命的全部力量处处奔走，建起了一家家慈善机构，为残疾人造福，被美国《时代周刊》评选为20世纪美国十大英雄偶像。创造这一奇迹，全靠一颗不屈不挠的心。海伦接受了生命的挑战，用爱心去拥抱世界，以惊人的毅力面对困境，终于在黑暗中找到了光明，最后又把慈爱的双手伸向全世界。

3、轮椅上的勇士 霍金是谁？一个当代最杰出的理论物理学家，一个科学名义下的巨人。一个身体重度残疾，只有两只手指和眼睛能动的人，极其艰难地写出了著名的《时间简史》，探索出宇宙的起源。

哲理故事

1、种子的力量。有这样一个故事。有人问：世界上什么东西的气力最大？回答纷纭得很，有的说象，有的说狮子，有人开玩笑似的说，是金刚。金刚有多少气力，当然大家全不知道。结果，这一切答案完全不对，世界上气力最大的是植物的种子。一粒种子可以显现出来的力，简直是超越一切的。

如果不落在肥土中而落在瓦砾中，有生命的种子决不会悲观，叹气，它相信有了阻力才有磨炼。生命开始的一瞬间就带着斗志而来的草才是坚韧的草，也只有这种草，才可以对那些玻璃棚中养育的盆花嗤笑。

理想

名人名言

1、每个人都有一定的理想，这种理想决定着他的努力和判断的方向。在这个意义上，我从来不把安逸和快乐看作是生活目的本身——这种伦理基础，我叫它猪栏式的理想。照亮我的道路，并且不断地给我新的勇气去愉快地正视生活的理想，是善、美和真。——爱因斯坦

2、志当存高远。—诸葛亮

3、会当凌绝顶，一览众山小。—杜甫

4、燕雀戏藩柴，安识鸿鹄游？—曹植

5、士贵立志，志不立则无成。—孟子

6、丈夫志四海，万里犹比邻。—曹操

7、三军可夺帅也，匹夫不可夺志。—《论语》

8、大鹏一日同风起，扶摇直上九万里。—李白 俗语谚语：

1、理想是反映美的心灵的眼睛。

2、理想是世界的主宰。

3、理想失去了，青春之花也便凋零了。因为理想是青春的光和热。

4、理想是力量的泉源、智慧的摇篮、冲锋的战旗、斩棘的利剑。

5、非淡泊无以明志，非宁静无以致远。

7、人生最高之理想，在求达于真理。

8、生活中没有理想的人，是可怜的。

9、你们的理想与热情，是你兴航行的灵魂的舵和帆

10、理想是指路明灯，没有理想，就没有坚定的方向，没有方向，就没有生活。名人事例：

1、理想的阶梯，属于刻苦勤奋的人。马克思为实现解放全人类的崇高理想奋斗一生。他积极投身于火热的工人运动，研读无数种著作，学会了欧洲好几个国家的语言。他不断在图书馆钻研，数十年如一日，座位下的地面竟然磨掉一层。

2、化学家诺贝尔为发明炸药。废寝忘食，四年里做了几百次试验。最后一次试验时，他聚精会神地盯着燃延的导火线。一声巨响，在旁的人们惊叫:“诺贝尔完了！”诺贝尔却从浓烟中跳出来，面孔乌黑身上还带着血，兴奋地狂呼：“成功了！”那些杰出的人物正是被一种崇高的目标所鼓舞，才产生了惊人的毅力与忘我的精神。是理想的浪涛激励着他们去刻苦奋斗。

3、鲁迅以“时间就是生命”的格言律己，从事无产阶级文学艺术事业30年，视时间如生命，笔耕不辍。

4、《王献之依缸习字》王献之特别喜欢习字。王献之家有一只大水缸，每天依缸习字，终获成功。

5、《匡衡凿壁偷光》西汉时期，有一个特别有学问的人，叫匡衡，匡衡小的时候家境贫寒，为了读书，他凿通了邻居文不识家的墙，借着偷来一缕烛光读书，终于感动了邻居文不识，在大家的帮助下，小匡衡学有所成。在汉元帝的

6、《屈原洞中苦读》屈原小时侯不顾长辈的反对，不论刮风下雨，天寒地冻，躲到山洞里偷读《诗经》。经过整整三年，他熟读了《诗经》305篇，从这些民歌民谣中吸收了丰富的营养，终于成为一位伟大诗人。

压力与动力

名人名言

1、有压力才会有动力，有动力才能坚持进步。——雷锋 俗语谚语：

1、“井无压力不出油，人无压力轻飘飘。”

2、背水一战”、“置于死地而后生”、“破釜沉舟”等

3、在压力面前采取什么态度，关系到一个人的人生哲学与人生的价值。那些勇于面对压力，善于把压力化为动力的人，通常是人生异常丰满，乐观旷达，积极向上，充分体会到生命意义的人；反之，那些逃避现实，推委困难，不敢直面压力的人，一般是悲观厌世，行为消极，拈轻怕重，不思进取的人。他们的人生必将干瘪黯淡，他们的生命必将缺乏光彩。

4、压力就好比弹簧:你越强它就越弱,你越弱它就越强!现代时事：

1.中国女排在雅典奥运会上，从开始失利，最后扭转战局，惊心动魄。她们不单单是顶住压力，更是将其化为动力。

2.二战时期，德国军队攻打莫斯科，已经能看到红场的旗帜了。这时苏联军队说：我们不能在后退了，后面就是莫斯科，后面就是斯大林格勒。苏联军队必须赢。在空前的压力下，苏军赢得了战争胜利。

满分作文赏析

宽

容

记得法国作家雨果曾说过：世界上最宽阔的是海洋，比海洋宽阔的是天空，比天空宽阔的是人的胸怀。它可以包容人间万物，可以与人为善，可以化干戈为玉帛。我真正明白这些却是缘于一次偶然。

那是星期一的早晨，我匆匆地去洗涮饭盒。要知道，时间就是生命！赢得时间就能提前完成作业，有更多的时间看看书。教室里还有一大堆作业在等着我赶去与它们“约会”呢。可今天也不知怎么了，水池边的人比平日里不知多了多少倍。难道布置作业都是全校统一的吗？我开始烦躁起来，怒火也一点一点地升了起来，整个人成了一座一触即发的火山。终于按捺不住心中的那份焦急，我找起了空子，准备往里钻。过五关斩六将，历经千辛万苦，我总算挤到了水池边，心中长吁一口气——马上就可以摆脱这非人的折磨了。顾不上得意，更无暇考虑身后那挤作一团粥的人群，我开始了洗涮。三下五除二，大功告成！转身„„只觉身体往左一歪，一脚踏进了池前的污水中，左手也按到了水池里，更可恶的是脸上被溅上了脏兮兮的油水，我成了不折不扣的落汤鸡！怒火冲上头顶，我立马回头寻找那可恶的“肇事者”，是一个初一年级的小男孩。我狠狠地瞪着他，真恨不得把他大骂一顿，可我怕违反纪律，没敢大吼，就那样凶凶地盯着他。也许是我的样子有点吓人吧，那个小男孩竟有些不知所措了，两只手紧紧抱住饭盒，怯怯地瞅着我。见我不作声，他知道大事不妙了，结结巴巴地说：“对„„对不起，我„„我不„„我不是故意的。”说着眼里泛起了点点泪花，亮晶晶的。

突然，我好像从这点亮光里看到了我自己。

那是我刚入学时，也是在水池旁，碰到了一个三年级的大姐姐。那个大姐姐比我现在还惨，那身漂亮的衣服被池中的污水染成了大花脸。我吓坏了，一时间连句对不起的话也忘了说，只是愣愣地站着，等着挨一顿披头盖脸的的臭骂。可她并没有骂我，而是冲我笑笑，问我有没有磕到。那一刻，我是多么感激那个大姐姐呀，甚至还觉得能生活在这样一个学校真幸福。

那么现在的我是不是有点儿可恶呢？我不自觉地眨了眨眼，让笑容绽在脸上，虽然有点勉强。“没关系。”我脱口而出，这下轮到小男孩诧异了，嘴巴张得大大的，似乎不相信这是真的。看到他这副模样，我不由得笑了，真心的。“真的没关系，刚才我是吓唬你的，逗你玩呢！”他似乎相信了，也冲我笑了笑，两个小酒窝也跳了出来，真可爱！我不由得又想到了自己家里的弟弟。“来，我帮你洗吧！”，我温和地对他说。“不用了。你还是先把脚„„”他似乎有点逗，顽皮地看着我那只还泡在水里的脚。“啊！”我立刻抬起了脚。虽有点儿尴尬，但我仍然很开心。回到教室，作业做得出奇的顺利。

这件事情已经过去几年，但是想起来我就充满感慨：泰山不让土壤，故能成其大；河海不择细流，故能成其深。我们只要拥有一颗宽容的心，厚德载物，雅量容人，宽容处事，人生就会更精彩！

【简评】

这是一篇很值得一读的记叙文。这篇作文呈现出以下三个亮点：一是主题深刻突出。作者通过自己亲身经历的发生在几年前的一件小事，明白了生活中的一个简单的道理，不容易！可见作者对生活的感悟是相当深刻的。二是语言活泼生动。全文的语言时而幽默、诙谐，时而灵活多变，生动有趣，时而尽情描写，如第三段，使文章摇曳多姿。三是结构一波三折，富有波澜。倒叙与插叙合理穿插与运用，使文章变化有致，颇有韵味。结尾收束有力，可谓画龙点睛。因此本文被评为40分满分。

第三篇：高考材料作文训练素材

写写帮文秘助手(www.xiexiebang.com)之高考材料作文训练素材

1.阅读下面的文字，根据要求作文。

喜爱并走进阳光的人/阴影会更引人注目/但他朝阳的一面/总在反射着亮光/害怕并躲避阳光的人/阴影会躲过人的眼睛/但他本人的整个存在/也裹在一片灰黑色之中

这些诗行引发了你哪些遐想?请你体会其中的意义，以“走进阳光”为话题，写一篇不少于800字的文章。

要求：①所写的内容必须在话题范围之内;②立意自定;③文体自选(诗歌除外);④题目自拟。

2.阅读下面的材料，根据要求作文。

一把坚实的大锁挂在大门上，一根铁杆费了九牛二虎之力，还是无法将它撬开。

钥匙来了，他瘦小的身子钻进锁孔，只轻轻一转，大锁就“啪”地一声打开了。

铁杆奇怪地问：“为什么我费了那么大力气也打不开，而你却轻而易举地就把它打开了呢?”

钥匙说：“因为我最了解他的心。”

世界上有各种各样的“锁”需要我们去打开。请以“开‘锁’”为话题写一篇800字左右的文章。

3.阅读下面的文字，根据要求写一篇不少于800字的文章。

古希腊神话中有这样一则故事：安泰是众所公认的英雄，所向无敌，地神盖娅是他的母亲。安泰在格斗时，只要身不离地。便可源源不断地从大地母亲的身上汲取力量，因而能够击败任何强大的对手。不幸的是，安泰克敌制胜的奥妙被一个叫做赫拉克勒斯的对手发现了，于是安泰被弄到空中扼死了。

要求选择一个角度构思作文，自主确立立意，确定文体，确定标题;不要脱离材料内容及含义的范围作文，不要套作，不得抄袭。

第四篇：英语作文素材

热点作文1

Study in the Study Hall or in the Dormitory?

When asked about whether to study in the study hall or in the dormitory , different students will give different answers.Some students take it granted that study hall is the most study suitable place for study.When entering into the study hall ,a student can easily be affected by the atmosphere of study.Besides, studying in the study hall can to some extent prevent the students from doing things which have nothing to do with study.Nevertheless, some others would rather study in the dormitory.They argue that by studying in the dormitory, they can alternate work with rest and recreation.For example, in the dormitory , they can lie down and listen to music as a short break as they wish.In addition , you can discuss with your roommates when facing confusing academic questions, which is a thing you are not allowed to do in the study hall in case you disturb other students.As for me ,I prefer to study in the dormitory.Apart from the above-mentioned advantages, studying in the dormitory spares us from being in danger of going back late after night-study.To conclude, studying in the dormitory is a better option for me.佳句临摹

1.有些学生将家长替他们打理一切视为理所当然.Some students take it for granted that their parents get everything done for them.2.绝大多数的电器是禁止在宿舍里使用的，以免引起触电、火灾等安全事故。

Most electric appliances are prohibited in dormitory in case electric shock or fire hazard happened.3.很多大学宿舍楼里都安装了热水机，免去了同学们下楼打开水的不方便。

Setting water-heaters in dorm buildings spares students from the inconvenience of fetching hot water from under the building.句子拓展

1.Compared with the study hall, some students prefer to study in the library.比起自习室来，有些同学喜欢去图书馆上自习。

2.Some students make phone calls in the study hall, which destroyed the quiet studying environment.个别学生在自习室接打电话，这种行为破坏了自习室安静的学习环境。3.Some students do not have strong self-discipline, who often see movies or play computer games in the dormitory instead of studying.一些同学自制能力不强，在宿舍不是学习，而是看电影、打游戏。

4.To push the students to go to study, some universities have adopted the measure of cutting off the electricity in the dormitories during the evening self-study hours.有些大学为了督促学生去上自习，采取了晚自习时间宿舍断电的措施。

5.The school ought to leave the right of choosing the study place to the students ,because they are already adults with self-control.学校应该把在何处上自习的权利留给学生，因为大学生已经是有自控能力的成年人。

热点作文2

Class Attendance Should Be Compulsory

In recent years, college students are more and more frequently seen showing up either in dormitory or other places when they are supposed to be in classroom, that is, they skip class.The reasons for skipping class are various.Some students skip class for dealing with private matters, some for getting up late, and some simply for being lazy.With the expansion of college enrollment and the declining teaching standard, college students find some courses unnecessary to take.Some even argue that students should be given enough freedom in choosing which class to go to.They believe that, as adults, college students should be granted the right to make their own decision.Forcing students to be present in classes will probably lead to their distraction.Therefore, there’s no point that class attendance be compulsory.The way I see it, every single class the students are supposed to take is paid by their parents.What’s more, being able to concentrate and listen carefully in class is the basic factor that indicates whether a students is qualified for college.Skipping class reflects the students’ lack of the sense of responsibility both for his parents and for himself.Therefore, I believe that class attendance should be compulsory, so that the students can be more self-disciplined.佳句临摹

1.Some teachers are favor of disqualifying whoever dares to cheat, some in favor of giving them another chance, and some simply in favor of letting them go.有些老师认为哪个学生敢作弊就取消他的考试资格，有些老师认为应该再给他们一次机会，还有些老师则干脆放任自流。

2.With the tougher employment situation, a great number of college graduates find their actual salary hard to come up to their expections.随着就业形势的严峻，很多大学毕业生发现自己的实际工资很难达到期待的薪酬标准。

3.College usually offers a very flexible schedule of courses so that students can decide by themselves how to make use of their time.大学的课程安排通常很灵活，以便学生们可以自己决定如何利用时间。

句子拓展

1.In college campus, if you ask a students whether he has skipped classes, you can probably get a positive response.在大学校园里，随便问一个大学生是否逃过课，估计都会得到肯定回答。

2.There is an “old saying” goes in the campus, “College life is not complete without escaping class”.校园里流传着这样一句老话，没有逃过课的大学生活是不完整的。

3.Classes like selective course and double degree courses are more likely to be skipped for long.像选修课、双学位课等课程更是长期逃课的对象。

4.To deal with class-skipping, some teachers have no idea but to call the roll in class at uncertain time.有些老师为了应对大学生逃课现象，无奈开始时不时地进行课堂点名。5.To solve this problem from the root, the joint exploration and efforts of teachers and students are needed.要从根本上解决这一问题，需要老师和学生一起探讨、共同努力。

热点作文3

“ Errand Runners” in Universities

In recent years , there are some poor students who charge fee for running errand like picking up parcels, getting take-away food and so on.These “errand runners” earn 500yuan per week, which basically makes ends meet.Running errands for schoolmates has both merits and drawbacks.Errand runners are respected for lightening financial burden by their own efforts.But at the same time, errand runners may also be belittled by their “employers” who consider themselves as “masters”.Beside, they are often too busy to have meals, which does harm to their health and study.Taking all these factors into account, I think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages.College errand runners have more chance to see the world and steel their wills, which will benefit their future career.Meanwhile, universities should try their best to regulate this phenomenon.佳句临摹

1.1.She scarcely earns enough money to make ends meet.她几乎赚不到足够的钱以维持收支相抵。

2.He will no longer belittle me or interfere with my research.他不会再轻视我或干涉我的研究了。

3.On balance, his accomplishments outweigh his faults.权衡起来，他的成就要大于他的过失。

句子拓展

1.Some people regard the emergence of “errand runners” as a sorrow of the higher education.有些人认为“跑腿族”的出现时高等教育的悲哀。

2.“Errand runners” don’t need sympathy, and we don’t have to worry excessively about this phenomenon.跑腿族并不需要怜悯，对这一现象也无需过分担忧。

3.Errand runners make poor students believe that they can earn their wonderful future by their own efforts.跑腿族让贫困学生们相信依靠自身的努力可以赢得精彩未来。

4.It is advisable for universities to incorporate running errands into work-study program and give errand runners more support and guidance.大学的明智之举就是把跑腿族列入勤工俭学计划中，并给跑腿族更多的支持和指导。热点作文4

Extravagant Spending on Campus

According to a survey, in recent years the average monthly expenses of the college students have been on the sharp rise.Many college students have money to burn and have no concept of thrift in their mind.They take it for granted that it is their parents’ responsibility to support them enter into the society.This extravagant spending is mainly caused by the following factors.First of all, nowadays most students are the only child in the families.They are the apple of their families’ eyes and thus get much pocket money.Secondly, with the improvement of living standard, parents can satisfy the higher demand of their children.Thirdly, some students like to pursue fashion and trends, which tends to require much money.Finally, campus love is also a possible factor causing extravagant spending.From my point of view, a college student, as a pure consumer, should learn to be thrifty.We should limit our expenditure on daily necessities and not buy whatever we want regardless of their prices.The habit of thrift can help us from values and is favorable to our future development.佳句临摹

1.Some people take it for granted that they can waste the water as long as they paid the water bill.一些人想当然的认为只要交了水费就可以浪费水。

2.She is a versatile born beauty, and the apple of her parents’ eyes.她天生丽质，多才多艺是父母的掌上明珠。

3.She is determined to do this regardless of all consequences.她不顾一切后果坚决这样做。句子拓展

1.Lately, a survey result shows that seventy percent of college students spend their money without planning.最近一项调查表明，七成大学生存在乱花钱的现象。

2.Generally, college students’ will power is weak and they cannot resist the temptation of novel things.大学生的自制力普遍不强，抵制不住新奇事物的诱惑。

3.Some college students often ask for money from their parents without feeling guilty.有的大学生经常伸手向父母要钱，却不觉得愧疚。

4.College students should have a clear understanding of their consuming capacity.大学生要对自己的消费能力有清除的认识。

热点作文5

Students’ Pursuit for Famous Brands Nowadays many college students like to pursue famous brands.They are inclined to buy things of famous brands, such as clothes, mobile phones, handbags and shoes.Moreover, many students from poor families begin to follow this consumption trend as well.This phenomenon has aroused wide attention.The following reasons can account for college students’ preference for famous brands.Above all, in many college students’ eyes, a famous brand is a symbol of high taste.They expect others to admire their high social status and taste.What’s more, in modern society, famous brands to some extant are equal to fashion, which has a great attraction to young college students.Besides, parents’indulgence is a critical reason for their bad consumption habit.As far as I am concerned, it is irrational for college students to pursue famous brands.After all, most famous brands are far beyond what they can afford.Besides, it is not famous brands but one’s noble character that really counts.Therefore, college students should attach more importance to cultivating a good character rather than pursuing famous brands.佳句临摹：

1.对大学生来说，了解校园以外的世界是非常必要的。

It is necessary for college students to get to know the world outside the campus.2.在世界上或许没有什么游戏像赌博一样那么有害和危险了，它通常会导致一个人破产，还会玷污人的心灵。

Maybe, no game in the world is as harmful and dangerous as gambling, which often makes one bankrupt and pollutes one’s mind.3.家长应该更重视孩子的心理健康，而不是一味的关注他们的学习成绩。

Parents should attach more importance to children’s mental health ranther than focusing on their academic achievements only.句子拓展：

1.如今在大学校园里，追求名牌现象成风。

Nowadays, there is a trend of pursuing famous brands spreading in university campuses.2.一些人认为购买名牌者是在攀比和炫耀。

Some people consider that famous brands buyer are showing off and competing with others.3.然而有些人也表示名牌不等于虚荣，名牌的质量确实比较有保障。

However, some others argue that famous brands are not equal to vanity, because the quality of branded goods is relatively more reliable indeed.4.追求名牌是个人的自由，但前提是不能加重父母的负担。

It is personal freedom to purse famous brands under the premise of not adding burden to the parents.5.我们应该选择性价比高、信誉好的名牌，而不是盲目追求所谓的时尚。

We are suppose to choose those famous brands with high cost performance and good reputation, instead of pursuing the so-called “fashion” blindly.

第五篇：英语作文和素材汇总

小作文词汇汇总

开头目的—— 道歉: apologize, make apologetic comments, express my personal sincere apology, express my regret, being apologetic/sorry/regretful.感谢: being grateful/thankful/benedictory for…, thank sb for doing sth, expressmyappreciation/gratitude/thanks/acknowledgement 投诉: complain about, make my complaints to you, express my disappointment/concern/discontentment/complaints with your…, draw the possible attention from the authority 求学: inquire about the admission to your school, apply for your school, know the detailed procedure of admission to your school 邀请: write this invitational letter to you, invite you to do …, invite you to participate in …, wish you to accept my invitation to do… 求职: being interested in the job/post/position you offered, write the letter to recommend myself as a qualified candidate for the job you offered, as a new applicant of the job you advertised in China Daily, apply for the vacant position of being a … in your company.辞职: quit my job, make the resignation, show my final decision of resigning, send in my papers, leave my current position, find another one to replace me 建议: offer/make my sincere advice/suggestion/suggested ideas/proposal/recommendation, inform you of some of suggested ideas, provide you with some reasonable suggestions for you to consider

中间段落的衔接词—— 首先/其次/然后/最后: firstly, secondly, thirdly;in the first place, in the second place, in the final place;first and foremost, moreover, additionally, furthermore, eventually, last but by no means least;to start with, to end with, on top of that, in addition to that, added to that, besides, finally, lastly.因果关系: because of/due to/thanks to/owing to/by virtue of/on account of;Because/for/since/as;as a result/consequence/output;In consequence/in the end/consequently/accordingly/therefore/thereby/hence/thus 转折关系: however, nevertheless, on the contrary, by contrast, on the other hand 越来越多: more and more;the number of … is growing/increasing/on the rise/on the increase A growing number/an increasing number/a rising number of/an expanding number People in growing numbers/in increasing numbers/in expanding numbers 越来越少: 对应换词即可

结尾词——

期待: expect, look forward to doing, wish, hope that/hope to do/hope for, long for, desire for, look towards

收到回信: hear from you, receive your early response, be formally notified, await your reply, wait for your early reply if possible 没有打扰到对方: hope for no inconvenience this might cause, be deeply sorry for the possible trouble, be wholeheartedly indebted to you 尽可能早: as soon as possible, if possible, as early as possible

大作文词汇汇总 1 房子，股票，油价

Housing, stocks and shares, petroleum Global economic pressure and potential crisis 全球经济压力和潜在危机 The reduced output of petroleum 石油产量减少 The rise of overall market pricing 整体市场价格的提升

The influenced purchasing power of the average families 普通家庭的购买力受到影响

The over-consumed natural resources 过渡消耗的自然资源 devalue 贬值

expand domestic demand 扩大内需 state-owned enterprise 国有企业 deflation 通货紧缩

economic recession 经济萧条 2 地震

Natural disaster 自然灾害 Earthquake 地震 Aftershock 余震

Natural response 自然反应 Rescuer 营救者 Volunteer 志愿者

Voluntary donation of blood or other materials 自愿捐赠鲜血或者物资者 The strong perseverance and confidence cultivated in the disaster 灾难所孕育出的强大毅力和信心

The whole society hold together tightly 全社会紧紧的团结在一起 3 奥运会

Olympic committee 奥委会 host city 举办城市

bid for Olympic 申办奥运会 opening ceremony 开幕式

infrastructure construction 基础设施

be a unique and successful host country for Olympic games 做一个特别而且成功地东道主

enhance the mutual communication between different cultures 促进不同文化群体之间的沟通和交流

establish the image of a powerful and confident country 竖立强大自信的国家形象

offer the best service and needed information to both players and visitors 为运动员和游客提供最好的服务和最需要的信息

attract more visitors and potential investment from overseas 吸引海外更多的游客和投资 4 网络

Cyber world 网络世界 Cyberize 网络化

The insecurity of personal information exposed in the cyber world 网络世界中私人信息的不安全性

The potential risk of being attacked by hackers 被黑客攻击的潜在危险 Over-addicted in online-games 过渡沉迷于网络游戏 Mouse potato 网迷

The increased need for establishing a legislative system to guarantee one’s privacy 为保障个人隐私而建立立法体系的必要性

Increase one’s consciousness of self-protection 提高自我保护的意识 5 环保

white pollution 白色污染 plastic consumption 塑料消耗 sustainable development 可持续发展 ecosystem 生态系统 eco-balance 生态平衡

environmental pollution/environment pollution 环境污染 over-fishing(overgrazing)过度捕捞(过度放牧)sand storm 沙尘暴 deforestation 采伐森林 sand erosion 土壤流失

resources exhaustion 资源枯竭 water and soil conservation 水土保持 clear-cutting(deforestation)滥砍滥伐 desertification 沙漠化 conserve natural resources 保护自然资源 shortage of fresh water 淡水短缺 shortage of clean water 结晶水缺乏 disruption of ecological balance 生态失衡 natural preservation zone 自然保护区

the need for the effective enforcement of laws and regulations and efficient establishment of public awareness 法律制度的有效实施和公众意识有效建立的需要 6 个人健康和教育

the craze for graduate school 考研热

the fever for going abroad to further one’s education 出国热 surf on the internet 网上冲浪 get on-line 上网 cyberspace 网络空间

inter-disciplinary talent 复合型人才 assignment of graduates 毕业生分配 placement of graduates 毕业生安置 net friend 网友 netizen 网民

examination-oriented education 应试教育 quality-oriented education 素质教育

teach students according to their aptitude 因材施教 compulsory education 义务教育 cyber bar 网吧 adult education 成人教育 continuous education 继续教育 distance education 远程教育 correspondence education 远程教育 campus culture 校园文化 two-way selection 双向选择 work-study program 勤工俭学 double degree 双学位 non-resident student 走读生 extracurricular activities 课外活动 self-taught examination 自学考试

become well-educated through self-study 自学成才 reduce study load 学生减负

ensure the healthy development of one’s physics and mentality 保证个人生理心理的健康发展 7 人际关系

The conflict between people(classmates, colleagues, family members)人与人之间的冲突

The establishment of harmonious relationship 和谐关系的建立 Carry out/implement one’s own responsibility 履行自己的责任 Be tolerant of other’s drawbacks 容忍他人的缺点

Present one’s own love and care to others, to society and to human world 为他人为社会为人类贡献自己的爱与关怀

Be an active participant in the society 成为社会中积极参与者 健康 Dietary nutrition 饮食营养 Mentally-relaxed 心理放松

Personal life habits 个人生活习惯 Property security 财产安全 Life security 生命安全

Hazards caused by drinking and smoking 抽烟喝酒所带来的伤害 便利

Convenient life 方便生活 Recreation 休闲

Entertainment/amusement 娱乐 Shopping 购物

A wide range of transportation means 各式各样的交通方式 交流

Communication Communicative skills 交流技巧 With family members 家庭成员 Classmates 同学 Colleagues 同事 Netizens 网民习惯风俗

Personal habits 个人习惯

Local custom/habitual activities 当地风俗

Personal interest/preference/fondness/keenness 个人兴趣和喜好

Family ties/emotional ties/affectionate ties/loving relation/intimate relation 家庭关系/情感纽带/亲密关系 爱心

Volunteer 志愿者

Voluntary spirit 志愿者精神

Offer assistance to those who are in need of help or in great trouble 帮助那些需要帮助的人

In some critical moment or in some adverse circumstance 在关键时刻或者碰到困难的时候 心理

Personal likes and dislikes 个人好恶

Personal mentality/state of mind 个人心态 Motivation/stimulation 动机

Mental pressure/stress/tension 心理压力 Tolerate of/be tolerant of /tolerance 宽容 Optimistic/pessimistic 乐观/悲观 Modest 谦虚

Brave/with courage/heart/daring 勇敢 Kind/warm-hearted/upright/sincere 善良

Confidence/be sure of oneself/hold a strong belief in oneself 自信 Contemporary students 当代大学生 Employment rate/unemployment rate 就业率/失业率 成就

Sense of achievement 成就感

Succeed/successful/success/successfully 成功 Sense of honor 荣誉感

Reputation/fame 名望和声望 Privilege 特权

Fortune/wealth/property/prosperity 财富

Well-off/wealthy/rich/prosperous/better-off 有钱的 Poor/badly-off/worse-off/impoverished 贫穷的 环境

Environment/environmental protection/conservation/preservation 环境保护 Hold an environmentally-friendly attitude 持有环保态度 Ecological balance 生态平衡

The preservation of plantation and animals 动植物保护

Endangered species/extinct species/fossil 濒危物种/灭绝物种/化石 Pollution/contamination(water/air/light/noise/radiation)污染

Acid rain/global warming/decreased level of icecap/greenhouse effects/stagnant air/gases---nitrogen/sulphur/Carbon-dioxide 酸雨/全球变暖/冰帽水平下降/温室效应/污染空气/二氧化氮/二氧化硫/二氧化碳 Inhabitants/dwells/residents 居民

Save/conserve/conservation of water/land/material/resources 节约用水/土地/资料/资源

Tour/trip/journey/travel/tourism/tourism resources have been overly exploited 旅游/旅游资源被过渡开发 经济

Economic/economical/financial 经济 Taxation 税收

Economic crisis 经济危机 Economic system 经济体制

Economic/financial depression, slump, recession 经济衰退 Consumption/spending ideas 消费观念 Consumption/spending habits 消费习惯

Establish the proper attitude and habits in consumption 树立对于消费的正确态度和习惯

Rational way to do money management 合理理财 Bank account 银行账户

Banking system and regulation 银行制度 Saving 储蓄

Consumer 消费者

Fund-raising activities 募集资金活动

Investment/input of money, material and labor 投资/投入钱、物力和人力 Packed tour/self-help tour/tourguide 打包游/自助游/导游 Salary/wage/income/revenue/additional income/earnings 收入 Live within/below/beyond one’s means 收支平衡/量入为出/入不敷出 Expense/expenditure/the money one expends 花费 Use the good time to prepare for the bad 居安思危 素质

Quality: experienced/veteran 素质 Competent/competence 有能力

Brilliant/intelligent/quick-witted/quick-minded/bright/people with bright mind 聪明 Humorous/a strong sense of humor 幽默

Cooperative/a strong sense of cooperation/coordination/competition 富有竞争力 Persistent/persevering/strong-willed 坚持 Aspiring/aggressive/ambitious 上进

Independent/a strong sense of independence/live on my own 独立 Responsible/reliable/trustworthy/a sense of responsibility 负责任 科技

Technology/technological/technician 科技 Technological innovation 科技创新

Education/schooling/upbringing 教育/教学/培养 Training 培训

Advance/progress/development 发展

Computer science(cyberize, computerize, insecurity and immorality in the cyber world, addiction in online games)电脑科技（网络化，电子化，网络世界的不安全和不道德性，沉迷于网络游戏）

Television(commercial, advertisement, couch potato)电视（广告，电视迷）Satellite(man-made satellite/artificial intelligence)卫星（人造卫星，人工智能）Robots(physical hazards, a big threat to the human beings because of the possible result of unemployment, free the humans from the laborious work)机器人（身体伤害，由于导致失业而对人类产生的威胁，把人类从辛劳的工作中解救出来）Knowledge(knowledge accumulation, knowledge upgrading, career selection)知识（知识积累/知识升级/职业选择）

Job satisfaction, high/low work efficiency 工作满意，高效工作/低效工作 About(关于)regarding, concerning, involving, as regards, relating to, with reference to, with respect to, with relation to Very(非常)fairly, considerably, extraordinarily, remarkably, amazingly, extremely, overwhelmingly, strikingly, exceedingly, dramatically