第一篇：高中英语必修四第五单元基本单词检测
高中英语必修四第五单元基本单词检测
高二（）班
姓名
Spell the English words or phrases according to the Chinese meanings.1.n.题目；主题（曲）21.n.剑 2.adj.中心的；中央的 22.n.移民；殖民者 3.adj.不同的；各种各样的 23.adj.运动的 4.以……而闻名 24.n.译员；翻译 5.pron.无论哪一个；任何一个 25.n.少数；少数民族 6.n.幻想；怪念头 26.n.布 7.n.消遣；娱乐（活动）27.n.丛林 8.n.秋千；摇摆 vt.& vi.摇摆；摆动 28.n.生物；动物 9.n.有吸引力的事物；吸引 29.n.阳光 10.难怪；不足为奇 30.vt.& vi.前进；促进；提前 11.n.旅游业 31.提前 12.pron.无论在什么地方；各处 32.adj.高级的；先进的 13.adj.独一无二的；仅有的 33.n.商标；牌子 14.n.木匠 34.接近15.n.引擎；发动机 35.活跃起来 16.vt.保存；保留 36.n.允许进入；入场费；承认 17.n.保护区 37.n.往返汽车；航天飞机 18.n.长度；长 38.n.纪念品 19.n.行动；事迹 39.n.运动鞋20.根据…模仿；仿造
Give the Chinese meanings according to the English words or phrases.1.cartoon n.8.tournament n.2.roller coaster n.9.diver n.3.fairy tale 10.T-Rex n.(=Tyrannosaurus Rex)4.pirate n.11.outing n.5.craftsman n.12.freeway n.6.bald adj.13.brochure n.7.knight n.Translate the Chinese sentences into English.1.各种各样的主题公园都用了先进的方法让人们玩得开心。
2.难怪移民们把布匹都保存起来了。
3.这条独一无二的河流是原先的两倍长。
4.这部戏里的动作就是模仿了卓别林的表演。
5.为了接近那片丛林，我们得提前做好准备。
第二篇：高中英语必修三第五单元课文检测
课文单元检测I.根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式。
1.Black _____(加拿大的)jazz pianist Oscar Peterson is one of the greatest pianists in jazz history.2.The British Foreign Secretary is the m_____ who looks after foreign affairs.3.Many Europeans explored the _____(大陆)of Africa in the 19th century.4.Could you give me a hand to carry my ______(行李)to the bedroom?
5.The _____(风景)of the West Lake is beautiful beyond description.6.Two sailors did not see land until they had sailed _____(向西)for nearly two days.7.The plane is leaving in half an hour, so we’d better go a_____ now.8.Don’t leave matches or cigarettes on the table w_____ reach of little children.9.The m_____ leaf has become the most important symbol of Canada since the national flag was introduced in 1965.10.When I woke up this morning the ground was covered with _____(霜).11.Six people have _____(证实)that they will attend the lecture but ten haven’t replied yet.12.The hotel, which is situated three miles north of d_____, is clean and cheap.13.As soon as the sun comes out, the _____(薄雾)will fade away.14.The fall of the Berlin Wall marked the _____(黎明)of a new era in European history.15.The farmer was so careless that he _____(混合)up the two kinds of vegetable seeds.16.A(n)_____(自助餐)will be served in three styles.You may choose western food, Chinese food or Muslim food as you like.2.课文缩写
Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian were ____ ____ _____with their baggage to Canada to visit their cousins on the Atlantic coast.______ ______ take the aeroplane all the way, they took the train from west to east across Canada.The _____ that they could cross the whole continent was exciting.Canada is _____ ____ ____ country in the world.People say Vancouver(温哥华）is Canada’s ______ ______city surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean._____ over 90 metres.That afternoon aboard the train, the cousins ____down in their seats.They managed to ____ ______ _____ some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear（灰熊）（牧童）Stampede(大西部赛马会）.Many cowboys ____ ___ ____ ____ ____wild horses.They also learned that most Canadians live within a few hundred kilometres of the USA border and the population is only _____over thirty million.用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.A second grade wind makes the tips of the branches tremble _____(slight).2.My brother spends hours on the phone _____(chat)to his friends.3.A great number of _____(eagle)winged their way across the valley.4.At present the local government is taking _____(measure)to reduce the pollution.5.The pianist _____(surround)by a crowd of fans will hold a concert in the Worker’s Stadium.6.If you add too much liquid, the _____(mix)will not be thick enough.7.It became fashionable for _____(wealth)families to send their teenage children to foreign countries.8.A straight line is the shortest _____(distant)between two points.9.It is an old _____(traditional)for Chinese people to get together and eat dumplings on the eve of the Spring Festival.10.Mr.Smith was _____(please)that his father was being taken care of in the Home of the Aged.11.What _____(impress)me most after visiting the school was that the students were polite and intelligent.4.选用方框内合适的短语，并用其适当形式填空。
rather than, catch sight of, settle down, have a gift for, all the way, take a trip
1.I would like to _____ to Tibet by the end of this year.2.The train is so crowded that I am keeping standing _____.3.These are political _____ social matters.4.After John came back from abroad, he decided to _____ in his hometown.5.My little brother _____ singing songs.He has a golden voice.6.The best time to _____ those birds is the early morning.
第三篇：高中英语必修四unit2检测
Unit2 检测
1.He looked at the envelope and __________ Jenny’s handwriting immediately.A.understoodB.knewC.recognizedD.recovered
2.A large number of students in our school ____ from the countryside;the number _____ growing these years.A.is;has beenB.are;has beenC.is;have beenD.are;have been
3.One of her American friends asked her, “Would you please ______ to my apartment for a visit?”
A.come upB.keep upC.put upD.catch up
4.English has become the most wildly spoken language in the world ______ its special role as an international language.A.becauseB.fromC.with D.because of
5.Chinese is also spoken in many other countries in Asia, ______ Singapore and Malaysia.A.for exampleB.such asC.instead ofD.according to
6.American English has so many _________ because the American people have come from all over the world.A.grammarB.vocabularyC.pronunciationsD.dialects
7.Kitty and Lucy are both from England, so they are ______ English speakers.A.native B.international C.foreign D.same
8．(2009·安徽卷)－Do you think it’s a good idea to make friends with your students?
－______，I do.I think it’s a great idea.A．ReallyB．ObviouslyC．ActuallyD．Generally
9．His uncle made a film ______ his story in his childhood.A．based onB．was based onC．basing onD．to base on
10．The money collected should be made good use ______ the people in Sichuan Province who suffered a lot in the earthquake.A．of helpingB．to helpC．to helpingD．of to help
11．The army received a command that they ______ to the front immediately.A．would marchB．must marchC．should marchD．were marching
12．______，a sleepy driver killed twenty－two students and teachers in a traffic accident in Shanxi Province.A．What's moreB．After allC．Believe it or notD．More or less
13．He won't change his mind ______ you go and try to persuade him yourself.A．sinceB．untilC．as ifD．even if
14． My favorite writer is Mo Yan, some of ____ novels have a surprising ending.A．whomB．hisC．whoseD．which
15． After visiting Harbin, most of the foreign friends said they would never forget the time _____ they had spent.A．thatB．whatC．whenD．at which
16． Many people tried to leave the country, _____ there was much violence and a serious shortage of food supply.A．whereB．whichC．thatD．what
17．He met Rachel at her college graduation ceremony in 2011, _______ he was later to marry.A．whichB．whenC．whereD．Whom
18．The Olympics are like a huge stage ____ everyone makes every effort to achieve their dreams.A．thatB．whenC．whichD．where
19．Her son was accused of cheating by the police, ______ made it difficult for her to go to sleep.A．WhatB．asC．whichD．where
25.The most important thing ____ we should pay attention to is the first thing ____ I have said.A.which, thatB.that, whichC.which, whichD.that, that
26.The weather turned out to be very good, ____ was more than we could expect.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.if
27.These houses are sold at such a low price ____ people expected.A.likeB.asC.thatD.which
28.Is this the factory ____ we visit the other day?
A.whichB.whereC.the oneD.it
第四篇：高中英语必修二第五单元教案
Teaching plan for Unit 5 book 2 Good morning, professors, it’s my great pleasure to be here sharing my lessons with you.The content of the lesson is Senior English for China Student’s Book 2 Unit 5 Music.I’ll begin the lesson from the following five parts, the teaching material, the teaching methods, the studying methods, the teaching procedure and blackboard design.First, let me talk about the teaching material.Firstly，let me introduce the teaching material.This unit is to introduce to us different types of band.The reading passage is the center of this unit.It is made up of 4 paragraphs, that is, many people want to be famous as singers or musicians, form a band, Monkees began as a TV show and they became even more popular than the Beatles.The text is the most important teaching material in this lesson, which extends the main topic “music” and contains most of the vocabulary and grammar points that students should learn in this unit.Secondly, I want to tell something about the students.Although the students have the basic abilities of listening, speaking, reading, and writing, they still need many opportunities to practice what they have learned, to express their ideas, feelings, and experience and to develop their autonomous learning ability and cooperative learning ability Thirdly, I’d like to talk about teaching aims and demands 1 Knowledge aims:
（1）to help students to understand and master the words, phrases and sentence patterns.（2）to know some basic information about music 2 Ability aims:
(1)To improve the students’ organizing and using skills of English as the second language(2)To understand the main idea, to scan for the needed information and to grasp the details 3 Emotional aims:
(1)Help students understand different type of music and how to form a band(2)Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning Fourthly, teaching key points is 1.To help the students get a general idea of the whole passage, and some detailed information and language points as well.2.To understand how Monkees formed, developed and succeed.Teaching difficult points is 1.The students use their own words to express their own ideas.2.the prep+ whom/which attribute clause According to the analysis above, I’ll try to use the following theories to make students the real master of the class while the teacher myself the director.a.Communicative Language Teaching
Language is used for communication.It’s learner-centered and emphasizes communication and real-life situations.b.Task-based Language Teaching
A task resembles activities which our students or other people carry out in everyday life, Learners should be given opportunities to reflect on what they have learned and how well they are doing.c.Computer Assisted Language Teaching Language learning needs a context, which can help the learners to understand the language and then can product comprehensible output, so computer has the advantages to make the materials attractive.Part 3 Learning Methods Task-based, self-dependent and cooperative learning Part 4 Teaching Procedure Step One Lead-in “Interest is the best teacher.” Therefore, at the very beginning of the class, I should spark the students’ mind to focus on the centre topic “the band”.I’ll play some different type of music to attract their attention and then bring some questions.Question: What kind of music they like? Which band they know best? The answers must relate to band.After this, the students will be eager to know something about band and this is the very time to naturally lead the class into Step 2 Step 2 Reading for information: skimming and scanning In this step, I use Task-based Language Teaching method, which can give students a clear and specific purpose while skimming and scanning the context.Task 1 General idea
The students will be asked to just glance at the title and the pictures of the passage, and then guess what they will read in the text.And they’ll be divided into groups of four to have a discussion.The purpose is to inspire the students to read actively, not passively.In addition, the task is to develop the students’ reading skill by making prediction and to encourage the students to express their thoughts in English and cooperate with each other.Task 2 Main idea of each paragraph
Cooperative learning can raise the students’ interest and create an atmosphere of achievement.Based on this theory, I divide the whole class into 4 groups to skim the whole text and get the main idea of each paragraph.Step 3 Reading for comprehension The purpose of reading is to get the correct and useful information.Students should not only have a high speed of reading but also have a correct understanding of details.Therefore the following practices on Page 35 can help check the situation.Step 4 Solving difficult language problems through reading
It’s important for language learners to learn important rules of grammar and use these rules to solve problems in reality.In the previous process of reading, the students must come across some difficult language obstacles, so it’s necessary for us to discuss and explain.This period of time belongs to students.They can ask any questions they come across in the process of learning.I’ll explain the questions and difficulties.The purpose of this is improving the students “questioning spirit” and dealing with the difficulties.Step 5 Consolidation Language is learnt by communicating.It is my job to create an atmosphere for students to use the language.Here I design 2 activities 1 Reading for comprehension I’ll ask 4 students to read each paragraph, and then do the exercise following the text.I think it’s a good way to review what they have learned.2 Discussion
During making discussion, the students will deepen their understanding of the main idea of the passage.a.Why Monkees can be successful? Give reasons.b.What’s the most important thing for a successful band? Why? Step 6 Homework Ask the students to write down sth about their favorite singers, band or music and list the reasons.The assignment enables the students to search various information resources, which can widen their view and continue to inspire their enthusiasm of learning.Part 5 Blackboard design Unit 4 Music Passage The Band That Wasn’t Topic Sentences: 1.Many people want to be famous as singers or musician 2.Form a band 3.Began as a TV 4.They became even more famous than the Beatles Discussion: a.Why Monkees can be successful? Give reasons.b.What’s the most important thing for a successful band? Why? In my opinion, the blackboard design can reflect the teacher’s ability of mastering the text and leading the students to master the text easily.In this text, the design is not easy to write.I write the topic sentences on the blackboard, in order to tell the students that this is of the importance in this class.I want to make the design inductive, instructive and artistic.
第五篇：必修四单元检测(一)
单元检测(一)
(时间:90分钟 满分:120分)
一、基础知识(每小题3分,共12分)1.下列词语中加点的字,读音完全正确的一项是()A.楔子(xiē)角色(jiǎo)．．禁受(jīn)燕侣莺俦(chóu)．．B.恁地(nân)症候(zhēnɡ)．．罪愆(qiān)鳏寡孤独(ɡuān)．．C.伺候(cì)汗涔涔(cãn)．．离间(jiàn)前合后偃(yǎn)．．D.戕害(qiānɡ)蟊贼(máo)．．禀赋(bǐnɡ)繁文缛节(rú)．．解析:C A项,“角”应读juã;B项,“症”应读zhânɡ;D项,“缛”应读rù。
2.(2014成都七中第二学期期末考试)下列词语中,没有错别字的一项是()A.和谐 凋敝 以身作则 贻笑大方 B.缔造 装帧 水泄不通 真知卓见 C.通宵 疏浚 瞑思苦想 责无旁贷 D.渎职 湎怀 彪炳史册 前倨后恭
解析:A B项,卓——灼;C项,瞑——冥;D项,湎——缅。3.依次填入下面一段文字中横线处的语句,与上下文衔接最恰当的一组是()人生华妙,世相纷披,缪斯女神用诗展示
,咏叹讽颂;用小说铺叙
,灵肉升沉;用戏剧传奇,衣冠优孟,生旦净末丑,神仙老虎狗。诸种手法
。而包孕天地万汇,人海波澜,闳远精微,无所不窥、无所不亲的,却是散文这一族。
A.①③⑥
B.①③⑤
C.②③⑥
D.②④⑤
解析:A “锦”和“绣”很明显符合“诗”的特点,排除C、D项;“诸种手法”没有孰优孰劣的问题,有的只是各自的特点的问题,因此,⑤中的“长短”不符合要求,排除B项。4.下列各句中,没有语病的一项是()A.在《雷雨》里,曹禺在思想上不仅加大了批判旧社会的力度,而且在艺术上达到了他所追求的诗化戏剧的高境界。
B.在窦娥被押赴刑场的路上,窦娥要求刽子手走后街不走前街,这个细节的描写不仅使剧作对封建社会的批判更为有力和深刻,也使窦娥这个形象更加丰满动人。C.5月8日,美国海军部和普渡大学签署协议,合作研发替代能源技术,使替代能源在2020年时能够满足美国海军和海军陆战队一半的能源。
D.由国家林业局和浙江省人民政府主办的第七届中国义乌国际森林产品博览会于2014年11月1日至4日在义乌国际博览中心举行。解析:D A项,关联词位置不当,应该把“不仅”提到“在思想上”前面;B项,语序不当,应改为“不仅使窦娥这个形象更加丰满动人,也使剧作对封建社会的批判更为有力和深刻”;C项,成分残缺,句末应加上宾语“需求”。
二、阅读鉴赏(40分)(一)阅读下面的文字,完成5～7题。(每小题3分,共9分)
中西方戏剧与人生
中国戏剧,可用三句话综括,即动作舞蹈化,语言音乐化,布景图案化。此三者之配合,可谓是人生之艺术化。戏剧本求将人生搬上舞台,但有假戏真做与真戏假做之别。世界即舞台,人生即戏剧,但若把真实人生搬上舞台去演,则为真戏假做。但京剧则是把人生艺术化了而在舞台上去演,因此是假戏真做。也可以说中国京剧中之人生比真实人生更有意义了。
王国维《人间词话》中说,文学不应有隔。但从中国戏剧来说,正好相反。中国戏剧之长处,正在其与真实人生有隔。西方戏剧求逼真,说白动作,完全要逼真,要使戏剧与人生无隔。但中国戏剧则只是游戏三昧。即如绘画,西方也求逼真,要写实,因此连阴影也画上。中国画则是抽离现实,得其大意,重在神韵,在意境,始是上乘作品。中国人作画也称“戏笔”,便是这意义。中国京剧亦如作画般,亦要抽离、不逼真,至少在这点上,中国京剧已获得了中国艺术共同精神主要之所在。
西方宗教是空灵的,也是抽离现实的,因此有他们逼真的戏剧文学来调剂。中国人自幼读经,所讲全是严肃的人生道理。这些全是现实的,因此要有空灵的文学艺术做调剂。不论中西,在人生道路上,一张终该有一弛。如果说母亲是慈祥可爱的,而父亲是严肃可畏的,则西方宗教是母亲,文学戏剧是父亲;在中国儒家道德伦理是严父,而文学艺术是慈母。
中国京剧为要抽离现实,故把人生世相绘画化、舞蹈化和音乐化。中国人对人生太认真,故有戏剧教人轻松,教人解脱,我们不能说中国京剧不如西方话剧之逼真,这在整个文化体系之配合中各有其分别的地位与意义。
5.能说明“中国艺术共同精神”的一项是()A.与现实保持距离,重在神韵,在意境 B.教人轻松,教人解脱 C.艺术与人生不应有隔
D.把人生世相绘画化、舞蹈化和音乐化 解析:D 从文章第二段可以得出结论。
6.对原文最后一段中有关内容的理解,不正确的一项是()A.中国京剧把人生世相绘画化、舞蹈化和音乐化,是由于抽离现实的需要。
B.中国的戏剧只是起着教人轻松,教人解脱的作用,因为中国人对人生太认真了。
C.中国京剧的抽离现实的特点,与中国人的人生态度有着密切的关系。
D.作者认为,中国京剧和西方话剧在整个文化体系的配合中各有各的地位与意义。
解析:B “只是”一词绝对化,中国戏剧不仅仅有这一方面的作用。7.下列表述,符合原文意思的一项是()A.与西方画相比,中国画抽离现实,重在神韵,是上乘作品。B.西方的戏剧文学就像严肃的父亲一样,把真实人生搬上舞台去演,所以它叫做假戏真做。
C.中国京剧把人生世相脸谱化、舞台化和音乐化,因此不如西方戏剧逼真。
D.中西方戏剧各有特色,表现手法、艺术追求各有差异,但表现人生、反映生活的艺术目标是一致的。
解析:D 从文章第三、四段得出结论,其他选项均不妥。(二)阅读田汉《关汉卿》选段,完成8～11题。(31分)朱帘秀 咳,我最不能瞑目的是玉仙楼那天晚上,我托和卿设法让你连夜逃走,你怎么不走,反而第二天晚上来看戏呢?你那样爱看戏吗? 关汉卿 我怎么能走?我怎么能让你一个人承担那样重的担子? 朱帘秀 我有什么?大不了一个唱杂剧的歌伎,怎么能比得你?你是一代作家,你替我们杂剧开了一条路,歌台舞榭没有你的戏,人家就不高兴。你正应该替大伙儿多写些好东西,多替“有口难言”的百姓们说话,多替负屈衔冤的女子们申冤。可是,可是于今你也跟我一样,就这么完了。那怎么行?叫他们杀了我吧,千万把你给留下„„(哭了)关汉卿 四姐,谢谢你的好心。我们的死不就是为了替百姓说话吗?人家说血写的文字比墨写的要贵重,也许,我们死了,我们的话说得更响亮。可是你不像我,我已经快五十的人了,你还年轻,功夫好,那么早就成了名角儿,你死了人家要埋怨我的。不是伯颜老太太那样疼你,还说要认你做干闺女吗?干吗不写封信给她,求求她,我想一定有好处的。信可以托何总管转去,准能收到,快点写吧。要不,我给你代笔也成。
朱帘秀 那么你呢?你也求求她吧。关汉卿 我怎么能求她? 朱帘秀 那为什么我就应该求她呢?她还不是杀人不眨眼的伯颜丞相的老太太吗?她疼我无非我这个女戏子把她给逗乐了。她也不是真懂我们的戏的,她不过让人家说她是多么慈悲,瞧戏都流眼泪。其实呢,伯颜丞相今天在这里屠城,明天在那里杀降,她半点眼泪也没有流过。我就恨这样的女人,我还去求她?死也不求她!关汉卿 不求她那就得„„ 朱帘秀 就得死。跟关大爷这样的人一道死,我还有什么不足呢!我修不到跟你生活在一块儿,就让我们俩死在一块儿吧,汉卿!(紧握着关汉卿的手)关汉卿 四姐,我觉得我们的心没有比这个时候靠得再紧的了。入狱的时候,我就打算有今天。前天晚上,我写了一个曲子叫“双飞蝶”,想给你看看,他们害怕,不给传递,我也没有勉强。现在我亲自交给你吧。要是你能唱唱该多好。朱帘秀 给我。(接过去)关汉卿 写得很乱,你看得清楚吗? 朱帘秀 看得清楚。(半朗诵,半歌唱地)将碧血,写忠烈;作厉鬼,除逆贼, 这血儿啊,化做黄河扬子浪千叠, 长与英雄共魂魄!强似写佳人绣户描花叶, 学士锦袍趋殿阙, 浪子朱窗弄风月。虽留得绮词丽语满江湖, 怎及得傲千奇枝斗霜雪? 念我汉卿啊, 读诗书,破万册, 写杂剧,过半百, 这些年风云改变山河色, 珠帘卷处人愁绝, 都只为一曲《窦娥冤》, 俺与她双沥苌弘血;差胜那孤月自圆缺, 孤灯自明灭;坐时节共对半窗云, 行时节相应一身铁;各有这气比长虹壮, 哪有那泪似寒波咽!提什么黄泉无店宿忠魂, 争说道青山有幸埋芳洁。俺与你发不同青心同热, 生不同床死同穴;待来年遍地杜鹃花, 看风前汉卿四姐双飞蝶。相永好,不言别!(十分感动)哦,汉卿!(拥抱关汉卿)(禁子、禁婆上。)禁 子 半刻完了。回去吧。(分开他们)禁 婆 听你们说得怪可怜的,以后只怕没有见面的时候了。容你们一别吧。朱帘秀 不。
关汉卿 我们不告别,我们永久在一起的。禁 婆 那么回号子吧。
(禁子牵着关汉卿,禁婆牵着朱帘秀,铁锁锒铛地各归狱室。)【说明】选段是关汉卿和朱帘秀在狱中的对话,朱帘秀是《窦娥冤》中窦娥的扮演者。
8.戏剧冲突是戏剧情节的核心和基础,选段中有哪几个方面的冲突?(7分)解析:冲突即人物之间的矛盾,可以是人物与环境之间的冲突,也可以是人物与人物之间的冲突,还可以是人物自身内部的冲突等。答案:①关汉卿、朱帘秀和元朝黑暗统治之间的冲突。这是选段的主要冲突。②关汉卿和朱帘秀之间的冲突。一个设法让另一个走,而另一个坚决不走,这是选段的次要冲突。
9.结合选段内容简要分析关汉卿的性格。(8分)解析:所概括的性格要体现人物的“硬”的特点。答案:①敢于承担责任,如:他不能让朱帘秀一个人承担重担。②不肯苟活于世,如:他不肯向伯颜老太太求情。③不畏强暴,不怕牺牲,如:“双飞蝶”中的部分唱词。
10.“双飞蝶”是全剧的画龙点睛之笔,也是节选部分的重点。在悲愤激昂的歌声中,关汉卿的高尚品德与情操以及他与朱帘秀纯洁而真挚的感情,得以充分地展现。试简要分析“双飞蝶”一曲主要使用了哪些表现手法。(8分)解析:既要考虑修辞,又要考虑戏剧的语言特点。
答案:①用典。使用“苌弘化碧”的典故彰显自己不改变初衷的决心,用梁祝“双飞蝶”的典故表示自己与四姐(朱帘秀)的“生不同床死同穴”的忠贞爱情。②对偶。如“将碧血,写忠烈;作厉鬼,除逆贼”表现了为呼唤光明而献身的精神。③比喻。如“各有这气比长虹壮,哪有那泪似寒波咽”表现了宁死不屈的性格特点,虽历尽波折,但矢志不渝。④对比。如“虽留得绮词丽语满江湖,怎及得傲千奇枝斗霜雪”一句表明高尚的节操。⑤以诗入剧,诗情与剧情融为一体。文词优美、意境深远的诗句穿插于剧中,不仅十分适合于作品所表现的题材特点和人物性格,而且使整个剧情沉浸在浓厚的抒情气氛之中。(分析出三种即可)11.《关汉卿》发表后,郭沫若第一个写信向田汉道贺说:剧本“写得很成功,关汉卿有知,他一定会感激你”。你怎样理解郭沫若的这句话?请结合选段作简要分析。(8分)解析:作答本题,要分析出剧本的“成功”之处。既可以分析人物形象塑造的成功,也可以分析剧作影响的巨大,还可以分析剧本蕴涵的情感的感人。
答案:①人物形象塑造成功,田汉用自己的心血和生命去感受与探索关汉卿的精神。②在读者与观众的面前展示出一幅作家与人民生死与共,历史与现实密切联系的生动画面,从而深化了作品的主题。③关汉卿和朱帘秀“发不同青心同热,生不同床死同穴”的执着打动了读者。他们不但是情投意合的尘世知己,而且是志同道合的战友。一个敢写,一个敢演,即使一起投入大狱,面对杀身之祸,也都视死如归。一曲《双飞蝶》,将爱情引向一个净化人生,升华人格,感人至深,催人泪下的悲壮境界。
三、语言运用(8分)12.仿照画线句子补写出下句。(5分)
对莎士比亚在世界文学史中的地位,本·琼生作了富有远见的评价:“他不属于一个时代,而属于所有的世纪。”而我说:“。” 解析:所补句子既要和画线句子的句式特点一致,又要注意“而我说”中的“而”字,“而”表明“我说”的和本·琼生的话语之间有一定的关系。
答案:他也不属于一个国家(民族),而属于全世界(人类)13.(2014年高考新课标全国卷Ⅰ)依次填入下面一段文字横线处的语句,衔接最恰当的一组是(3分)()中国珠算是以算盘为工具进行数字计算的一种方法,借助算盘和口诀,通过人手指拨动算珠,就可以完成高难度计算。
，，。2013年12月4日,“中国珠算”被正式列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产名录。
①即便是不识字的人也能熟练掌握 ②珠算算盘结构简单,操作方便 ③包含了珠算的所有秘密 ④蕴含了坐标几何的原理
⑤用珠算运算,无论速度还是准确率都可以跟电子计算器媲美 ⑥珠算口诀则是一套完整的韵味诗歌 A.②③⑥④⑤① B.②④⑥③①⑤ C.⑤①②⑥③④ D.⑤②③⑥④① 解析:B 本题考查语言表达连贯的能力。一是确认语段的表达方式是“说明”;二是确认“说明”的思路,从上文看,主要谈“算盘”“口诀”两个方面;三是看选项,排次序,②④主要说明算盘的结构及原理,⑥③①⑤则说明“口诀”的特点,故答案为B项。
四、作文(60分)14.阅读下面的材料,按要求作文。
从前,“慢”是成事的基础——“欲速则不达”:好汤得靠“慢火”炖煮,健康要从“细嚼慢咽”开始,“慢工出细活”更是品质的保证。总之,“一切慢慢来!快了出错划不来!”
现在,“快”是前进的动力——有“方便面”就不怕肚子饿,有“高速公路”“高速铁路”就不怕塞车,有“宽频”就不怕资料下载中断,有“速递”就不怕礼物交寄太晚。身边的事物都告诉我们:“快!否则你就跟不上时代!”不同的时代总有不同的想法,但“慢”在今天是否已经过时?“快”在今天又是否真的必要? 请以“快与慢”为题,阐述自己的观点。
写作提示:作文标题是“快与慢”,给出了议论的话题;标题之前给出两段引导性文字,对标题的含义和立意的角度等作了简要提示。标题是一个并列结构的形容词短语。围绕着“快与慢”这个话题来阐述自己的观点,应该辩证地分析:当“快”则“快”,该“慢”则“慢”;“快”与“慢”各有优劣长短,各有其适用的对象场合与前提条件;何时需“快”;何时需“慢”;“快”与“慢”的矛盾关系应怎样协调、统一;它取决于哪些客观和主观等多方面的因素。阐述自己的观点时,应当从上述诸方面问题之一入手,提炼出一个集中、鲜明、扼要的中心论点(主题句),并且针对特定的对象、情状、事件、人群具体分析。可从“快”与“慢”之间存在的既对立又统一的关系切入来论述;也可以在肯定其一方存在的合理性的同时,而偏重对另一方的利与弊的剖析。
例文:
快与慢
古语云:“欲速则不达。”兵家言:“兵贵神速。”快与慢,孰是孰非,应作辩证的考量。慢有慢的长处,慢工出细活,慢工出巧匠,讲究的是精致;只有慢,才能生产出经得起检验的高品质产品。快有快的优点,快刀斩乱麻,快马加鞭,追求的是效率;只有快,才能节约时间,才能取得更多的成果。但是,快与慢,又各有其短。老牛拉破车,龟步迟迟,这样的“慢”实在有悖“时间就是效率,时间就是生命”的准则;囫囵吞枣,贪多嚼不烂,这样的“快”确也遗患无穷。当快则快,当慢则慢,全在于客观与主观的具体需要。
当快则快,快是为了效益的提高。只有反应敏捷、决策果断、处事迅速,才能抢占先机,获得成功女神的青睐。大到国家建设,只有快,才能提高效率,才能加速发展。如改革开放初期广为人知的“深圳速度”,“三天一层楼”。只短短几年间,一个落后的边陲小镇,就摇身一变而成为引领中国改革开放方向的经济特区。小至一场战斗,只有抢占先机,才能克敌制胜。如红军长征途中飞夺泸定桥,日驰200里,让对方失去先机,而使我方得以金蝉脱壳,突出重围,走向胜利。快则胜,慢则败。日新月异的知识经济时代,为了取得更好的效益,我们应该发扬“更高、更快、更强”的奥运精神,在确保质量的前提下,追求速度的提升。
当慢则慢,慢是为了质量的保证。托·德雷克斯说:“缓慢就是稳妥。”培根说:“真正迅速的人,并非事情仅仅做得快,而是做得成功而有效的人。”理智地“比慢”,是为了万无一失、马到成功;盲目地求快,则易拔苗助长、适得其反。因此,很多时候,强调急事慢行的态度,一丝不苟的精神,反复调查、深入论证的科学方法,都是至关重要的。不久前,杭州地铁工地塌陷事故,就是个别领导急功近利,贪图进度之快而疏忽了科学论证和安全隐患而酿成的。若非为赶工程、超进度,或许施工方会有较多时间去考虑质量问题和安全监管,而非近乎麻木地放纵事故隐患的存在;如果能让施工节拍慢一些,抽出必要的时间对施工人员进行安全知识防范教育,掌握一些应急措施,是完全有可能将事故损害降至最低的。由此可见,违背客观发展规律,盲目攀比,一窝蜂地大赶快上,必将犯下严重错误,甚至出现重大人命事故。
俗话说:“尺有所短,寸有所长。”快与慢,各有其优劣。辩证地看待快与慢,正确地处理快与慢的关系,灵活地调控快与慢的节奏,关乎成败,关乎大局,是践行科学发展观的体现。
点评:本文采用横向并列式结构来安排论证思路,引论部分提出“快与慢,孰是孰非,应作辩证的考量”这一中心论点,本论部分分设两个分论点进行论述:(1)“当快则快,快是为了效益的提高”,论述只有快才能抢占先机的道理,同时强调要确保质量。(2)“当慢则慢,慢是为了质量的保证”,论述盲目求快的恶果,强调要严谨稳妥。结论部分重申观点,进而指出正确看待“快与慢”的辩证关系,恰当把握“快与慢”的节奏,是践行科学发展观的体现,升华了主旨。全文采用引证、例证、对比论证等方法来分析事理、阐述观点,较有说服力。
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