初中英语语法测试题_(完整版)

第一篇：初中英语语法测试题_(完整版)

武汉新起点教育培训中心

英语组

英语语法专练

第 一 部 分 冠 词

1.Is there ____“s”in the end of the word? A.an B.a C.the D./ 2.Mr.Wang is ____honest man.A.an B.a C.the D./ 3.He is ____university student.A.a B.an C.the D./ 4.____ book is very useful.I bought it from____unknown little town.A.A, a B.The, a C.The, the D.The, an 5.___girl in ___Grade three is ____tallest in our school.A.The, the, the B.A, a, a C.The, ×, the D.A, ×, a 6.____moon moves around____earth,and they both are smaller than ____sun.A.The, an, a B.A, the, the C.×, ×, × D.The, the, the 7.She was playing ____piano then.A.a B./ C.the D.an 8.____young should care for ____old.A.The, a B.The, the C.A, a D.A, the 9.The city lies on ____Yangtzi River.A.the B.a C./ D.an 10.He doesn’t have ____lunch at home.A.a B.the C./ D.that

第 二 部 分 名 词

1.Is there ____on that plate? There are ____under that tree.a.some chicken b.any chicken c.some chickens d.any chickens 2.We need two ____to repair the table.a.block of woods b.blocks of wood c.block of wood d.blocks of woods 3.We know ____doesn’t runl so fast as light（光）.a.sound b.sounds c.a sound d.the sound 4.There are sixty ____in our school.a.woman teacher b.women teachers C.woman teachers d.women teacher 5.Miss Smith is a friend of_____.学生的进步

家长的满意

我们的追求

武汉新起点教育培训中心

英语组

a.Mary’s mother’s b.Mary’s mother c.mother’s of Mary d.Mary mother’s

第 三 部 分 数 词

1.He always wanted to have ___of books and he has recently bought four ____.a.hundred,hundred b.hundreds,hundred c.hundreds,hundreds d.hundred,hundreds 2.The People’s Republic of China was founded ____,1949.a.in October 1 b.on October 1st c.in October 1st d.October 1 3friday is the ____day of the week.a.five b.fiveth c.fifth d.fivth 4._____of the students in our school are from the countryside.a.Two-three b.Two-third c.Two-thirds d.Second-thirds

第 四 部 分 代 词

1.This dictionary is hers, that one is ____.a.myself b.my c.me d.mine 2.____has happened and ____did it? a.Who,who b.What,who c.What ,what d.Who,what 3.____is the best season of the year? a.When b.What c.Which d.What time 4.Did you enjoy ___at the party last Saturday? a.youself b.you c.yourselves d.youselves 5.I have two brothers, and ____of them is a worker.a.both b.all c.either d.every

第 五 部 分 介 词

1.Christmas Day is ______December 25.a.at b.on c.in d.by 2.There are some tall trees _____our house.a.in the front of b.in front of c.in the front d.at the back 3.What’s the matter_____you? a.with b.to c.about d.for 4.I’m sure you’ll get on well ____them.a.of b.with c.about d.by

第 六 部 分 主 谓 一 致 1.What he says___important.学生的进步

家长的满意

我们的追求

武汉新起点教育培训中心

英语组

a.are b.am c.is d.be 2.The class ____football while I was going over their compositions.a.is playing b.plays c.are playing d.were playing 3.His family ___watching TV now.a.is b.are c.be d.were 4.Not only you but also he ____wrong.a.are b.were c.is d.am 5.Mathematics ____very interesting.We all like it.a.are b.were c.am d.is 第 七 部 分 连 词

1.Tom was very hungry, ____ he ate all the cakes.a.and b.but c.so d.o 2.Think hard, ___you’ll get a good idea.a.but b.and c.or d.so 3.____he had a lot of work to do ,____he often helped these old men.a.Though, but b.Though, still c.Though, / d.Although, but 4.Not only I but also she ____ playing football.a.like b.likes c.to like 5.You may ___do it yourself ____leave it to me.a.either„or b.not only„but also c.neither„nor d.both„and

第 八 部 分 形 容 词

1.Joan is just ____ as Kate.a.so careful b.as careful c.careful d.more careful 2.John runs ___ than Tom.a.more faster b.much faster c.very faster d.too fast 3._____she is , ____she feels.a.The busy, the happy b.The busier, the happy c.The busier, the happier d.The buiser, the happiest 4.Tom is ______of the two.a.younger b.the younger c.the youngest d.youngest 5.Tom is ___ them all.a.the tallest of b.tallest of c.taller in d.tall in 6.My ____brother is three years _____than I.a.elder,elder b.older,oldest c.elder,older d.older,elder

学生的进步

家长的满意

我们的追求

武汉新起点教育培训中心

英语组

7.They’re going to build a school for ____.a.the blind b.blind c.blinds d.the blinds

第 九 部 分 副 词

1.You should do you homework a bit ____ next time.a.carefully b.more carefully c.most carefully 2.Lin Ying sings ____ of the three girls, doesn’t she? a.well b.better c.best d.good 3.He won’t do it.I won’t do it , _____.a.too b.either c.also d.so 4.I couldn’t move a step _____.a.farther b.farthest c.longer d.for

第 十 一 部 分 简 单 句 1.We ____go there by bus.a.will not to b.isn’t c.won’t d.doesn’t 2.I ____ he is a good student.a.don’t think b.not think c.isn’t think d.thought 3.----______ one is bigger, a horse or an elephant?----An elephant is.a.Which b.What c.How d.Where

第十五部分 被动语态

1.A new song ____ on the radio.a.has been taught b.has taught c.is teached d.had taught 2.A new school ____ when I got there.a.will be built b.had been built c.has been built d.would build 3.He said a new hotel ____ in two weeks.a.will be built b.would be built c.had built d.was built 4.The ground ____ with leaves.a.covers b.covering c.is covered d.is covering 5.The lady _____ younger than my mother.a.look b.looks c.is looked

第十六部分 时态

1.There is somebody at the door.I ____and open it.a.am going b.am going to c.will go d.go

学生的进步

家长的满意

我们的追求

武汉新起点教育培训中心

英语组

2.I ____ in Beijing since 1956.a.will live b.live c.lived d.have lived 3.Mary ___ just ___ off the radio.a.will,turn b.has,turned c.have,turned d.do,turn 4.Could you lend your pen to me ? I _____ my pen.a.lost b.is lost c.have lost d.will lost 5.He ____ from Beijing for three years.a.has been away b.has gone c.has left d.has come 6.How many times ___ he ___ the Great Wall? a.has,gone to b.has,been c.has,been in d.has,been to

7、The boy with the two dogs _____ when the earthquake rocked the city.A.were sleeping B.is sleeping C.was sleeping D.are asle 8.By the end of last year he______about 1500 English words.A.learns B.learned C.was learning D.had learned 9.Listen!Someone______in the next room.A.cried B.crying C.is crying D.has cried 10.He told me that he______to see us the next day.A.comes B.came C.will come D.would come 11.We can’t find him anywhere.Perhaps he______home.A.is going B.went C.has come D.would come 12.He often______his clothes on Sundays.A.washing B.washes C.has washed D.was 13.I’m Chinese.Where______from? A.do you come B.you are coming C.you come D.are you coming 14.It______ hard when I left my house.A.is raining B.rains C.was raining D.will rain 15.I think this question______to answer.A.easy B.is easy C.was easy D.will easy 16.Don’t talk so loudly.Your father______.A.sleeps B.is sleeping C.slept D.had slept 17.His grandfather______for thirty years.学生的进步

家长的满意

我们的追求

武汉新起点教育培训中心

英语组

A.died B.was dead C.has been dead D.has died 18.He______ that factory since 1958.A.has left B.has worked in C.has gone from D.has come to 19.Our teacher______to Beijing three times.A.went B.had gone C.has gone D.has been 20.Next month______twenty five.A.has my sister B.my sister will be C.my sister shall have D.my sister is going to be 22.By the end of last term we______English for two years.A.have studied B.have been studied C.would studied D.had studied 24.When we arrived , the dinner______.A.already began B.has already begun C.had already begun D.was just begun 25.The old man said that light______faster than sound.A.went B.will go C.travels D.will travel

学生的进步

家长的满意

我们的追求

第二篇：七年级英语语法测试题

1、Our school is _________ a park and a big library、A、between B、next C、across D、in2、Tom and Mike enjoy _______ TV、A、see B、watch C、watching D、to watch3、Let's __________________、A、go shopping B、went shopping C、goes shopping D、going shopping4、They want _________ the zoo very much、A、to go B、to go to C、go to D、going to5、There ______ some Chinese girls in Miss Gao's class、A、is B、are C、am D、will6、_________ do you come from? China、A、When B、Where C、Why D、Who7、We had fun in ______ games、A、play B、plays C、to play D、playing8、_______ it going? Pretty good!

A、How's B、What's C、How D、Where's9、Thank you very much、________、A、You're welcome B、That's rightC、You're right D、Don't thank me10、Thank you for _____ us so much help、A、giving B、give C、to give D、gives11、Can you tell _____ the way to the shop?

A、he B、his C、her D、she12、You'd better _____ a taxi to the park、A、to take B、takes C、take D、taking13、______ you _____ a cup of tea? Yes, please、A、Are, like B、Does, like C、Do, like D、Would, like14、I don't like cabbage _______、A、at all B、a little C、a lot of D、very15、How many ____ do you want?

A、rice B、tomatos C、pieces of bread D、potato16、My work is interesting, but _____ dangerous、A、a kind of B、a kind C、kinds of D、kind of17、Let's _____ TV now、A、to watch B、watch C、look D、see18、Mother often goes ______ on Sundays、A、shop B、a shop C、buy D、shopping19、We often play ____ after school、A、a basketball B、the basketball C、basketball D、a football20、He is very hungry、He buys ____ hamburgers、A、many B、much C、a lots of D、all of them21、'What does he do?' means ____________

A、who is he B、Where is he C、What is he D、what is he doing22、The girl wants ______ a doctor、A、being B、to C、to be D、to do23、Please _____ late for school next time、A、don't be B、aren't C、doesn't be D、be not24、My parents often cook noodles ____ me、A、to B、for C、in D、of25、One of the children _____ in the river last summer、A、was swimming B、is swimming C、are swimming D、were swimming26、_______ are the books? They are 20 yuan、A、How much B、What C、How many D、How money27、Sorry, I'm late ______ school、A、for B、to C、at D、from28、She _____ lunch at home yesterday、A、doesn't B、didn't have C、doesn't have D、hasn't29、Would you like _____ orange juice ? Yes, please

A、some B、any C、a D、many30、We _____ to a movie last Sunday、A、go B、went C、did go D、was go31、What _____ your sister _____? She is an actor、A、does, does B、do, does C、does, do D、do, do32、Why not ______ see the smart dolphins?

A、come to B、to come C、coming and D、coming33、We can ______ taxi to the town、A、by B、take C、ride D、take a34、Welcome to our school!____________!

A、Fine B、Thank you C、It doesn't matter D、Very good35、We often _____ TV after school、A、are watch B、watch C、watches D、watching36、What time is it? __________、A、It's fine B、It's OK C、It's Tuesday D、It's nine37、Let's take some ________、A、photo B、photoes C、photos for you38、Yesterday, there ______ nobody in the room、A、is B、was C、are D、were39、What time do you leave school ______ the weekend?

A、in B、on C、/ D、of40、You can _____ it in English、He can ______ English well、A、speak, speak B、tells, say C、say, speak D、talks, say41、What ______ you do over the weekend?

A、are B、do C、did D、does42、______ Yes, I'd like a cup of tea、A、Excuse me、B、Can I help you?C、Are you OK? D、Good morning!

43、Did you play football last Friday? ____________、A、No, we don't B、No, we didn't C、No, we aren't D、Yes, we play44、______ do you usually go to school?

A、What B、How C、Who D、Where45、She _______ her homework on Sunday、A、didn't B、doesn't C、didn't do D、doesn't did46、Mr、Smith is badly ill、Now he is ______ hospital、A、in the B、in C、/ D、the47、What do you want ________ ?

A、to do B、do C、be D、doing48、_______ does the child _______?

A、Where, comes from B、Where, fromC、Where, come from D、Where, is from49、Your dress is very beautiful、___________、A、Thank you B、You're right C、Don't say so D、yes, it is50、________ books are there on the desk?

A、How much B、How many C、How about D、How far51、Let ______ help _______、A、they, you B、us, your C、her, their D、us, you52、I want to cook some food ______ dinner、A、in B、for C、at D、on53、What do you do? I am a ______、A、hospital B、work C、post office D、worker54、Mary ______ do sports last week、A、isn't B、doesn't C、didn't D、does55、Where is the bank? It is ______ the market、A、on B、next C、or D、next to56、Lily can _______ all kinds of things、A、does B、do C、did D、doing57、_______ you like? A cup of tea, please、A、What would B、What C、Would D、How many58、_______ your favorite singer? She is Sun Yue、A、What's B、Who's C、Where's D、Who59、Li Ping isn't here、Let's go ______ find him、A、/ B、and C、or D、but60、______ Mary _______ bananas?

A、Is, like B、Do, likes C、Does, like D、Do, like61、Look!The man ______ the right is ______ Africa、A、on, from B、from, from C、on, in D、to, in62、We have no time ______ home for lunch、A、go B、going C、to go D、to go to63、She likes to _______ jokes、A、talk B、tell C、say D、speak64、Mr、Green is a short man _____ long hair、A、with B、in C、has D、grows65、I'd like you ______ my friends Tom、A、meet B、to meet C、meeting D、meets66、_______ do you like English? Very much、A、What B、How C、Which D、Where67、Everyone in China _______ eating dumplings、A、like B、liking C、to like D、likes68、What does your mother ______ ? She is tall and thin、A、look B、like C、look like D、be like69、He has ________ friends at school, so he feels unhappy、A、a few B、few C、a little D、little70、_______ he often do his homework at home?

A、Do B、Does C、Is D、Would71、I'd like _____ you、A、play with B、to play C、to play with D、playing with72、There _____ some tomatoes and milk in the box、A、is B、were C、was D、have73、They often watch TV _______ Sunday evening、A、at B、in C、on D、of74、I helped him _____ his pen、A、to find B、finding C、finds D、found75、________ the weather in Australia now?

A、What B、When C、How D、How's76、I can't ______ the cold weather、A、like B、need C、stand D、want77、Do you enjoy _______ the story books?

A、seeing B、reading C、to read D、to look78、When _____ the King _______ to China?

A、was, come B、did, came C、did, come D、was, came79、What ______ the boy and girl ______?

A、is, do B、is, doing C、are, do D、are, doing80、It often _______ here in autumn、A、rained B、will rain C、rains D、is raining81、Can you help me _____ my homework?

A、of B、with C、to D、for82、The boy is sitting ____ the tree, there are many apples ____the tree、A、in, on B、on, in C、in, of D、on, of 83、______ there ______ meat on the table?

A、Is, some B、Are, any C、Is, any D、Are, some84、Who can play ping-pong _______ me?

A、to B、of C、with D、for85、Welcome _______ our talk show!

A、for B、at C、to D、of86、Look!They ______ in the hallway、A、run B、running C、are running D、are runing87、We have classed ______ Monday ______ Friday、A、to, from B、from, to C、on, on D、on, and88、_______ your mother ______ the new house?

A、What is, like B、What do, think of C、What does, like D、What does, think of89、Lucy doesn't mind _______ the dishes after dinner、A、wash B、washing C、to wash D、washed90、There are ______ on the desk、A、three cups of teas B、three cup C、three cups of tea D、three teas91、What are you doing now? I _____ my homework、A、go B、do C、doing D、am doing92、What color is your cat? ___________、A、Yes, it's red B、No, it isn't red C、It's red D、Its red93、What ______ she look like?

A、is B、do C、does D、doing94、The weather is ________、A、sunny B、rain C、cloud D、wind95、Is your mother a worker ______ a doctor?

A、and B、or C、with D、too96、_______ do you like koalas? Because they are cute、A、Why B、Why do C、What do D、Where do97、Oh, it's time ______ home、A、to go B、for go C、going D、would go98、I want to go shopping、_______ you?

A、How are B、What about C、Can I help D、Would99、_______ here、A、Don't smoking B、No smoke C、No smoking D、Doesn't smoke100、Do you have to _____ by 10 o'clock?

A、go bed B、to go bed C、go to bed D、going to bed

答案-5 ACABB 6-10 BDAAA 11-15 CCDAC 16-20 DBDCA 21-25 CCABA 26-30 AABAB 31-35 CADBB 36-40 DCBBC41-45 CBBBC 46-50 BACAB51-55 DBDCD 56-60 BABBC61-65 ACBAB 66-70 BDCBB71-75 CBCAD 76-80 CBCDC81-85 BACCC 86-90 CBDBC 91-95 DCCAB 96-100 AABCC

初一英语语法总结

一、词法

1、名词 A）、名词的数

我们知道名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词，但不可数名词没有复数形式，但可数名词有单数和复数形式。

一）在后面加s、如：fathers,books,Americans,Germans,apples,bananas

二）x,sh,ch,s,tch后加es、如：boxes,glasses,dresses,watches,wishes,faxes

三）1）以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es 如：baby-babies,family-families,duty-duties,comedy-comedies,documentary-documentaries,story-stories

2）以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s、如：day-days,boy-boys,toy-toys,key-keys,ways

四）以o结尾加s（外来词）、如：radios,photos,但如是辅音加o的加es：如:tomatoes西红柿,potatoes马铃薯

五）以f或fe结尾的变f为v再加es(s)、如：knife-knives,wife-wives,half-halves,shelf-shelves,leaf-leaves,yourself-yourselves

六）单复数相同（不变的）有：fish,sheep,deer鹿子,Chinese,Japanese

七）一般只有复数,没有单数的有：people,pants,shorts,shoes,glasses,gloves,clothes,socks

八）单词形式不变,既可以是单数也可以是复数的有：police警察局,警察,class班,同学,family家,家庭成员

九）合成的复数一般只加主名词,多数为后一个单词、如：action movie-action movies,pen pal-pen pals;但如果是由man或woman所组成的合成词的复数则同时为复数、如：man doctor-men doctors,woman teacher-women teachers

十）有的单复数意思不同、如：fish鱼 fishes鱼的种类,paper纸 papers报纸,卷子,论文,work工作 works作品,工厂,glass玻璃 glasses玻璃杯,眼镜,orange桔子水 oranges橙子,light光线 lights灯,people人 peoples民族,time时间 times时代,次数,chicken 鸡肉 chickens 小鸡

如何记住英语语法：

我们要给自己随身准备一本笔记本来记录我们新学的英语语法，这样，才能够回头找时间来复习这些。

然后，我们在学习新的语法知识时，要注意老师给我们讲的例句之类的内容，自己也要学会有规律地去体会一些相关的语法知识，英语的语法有些是类似的，可以一起记忆。

像一些语法内容都是动词加上to do something，所以我们可以把这一类动词一起记忆。

也有少数例外是由动词加doing something，这类词并不多，所以我们可以自己总结出来，方便我们记忆。

还有的就是一些固定句型，这些就要重点把握它们的例句，看例句来记忆它们会更好。

第三篇：初中英语语法

初中英语语法-定语从句-专项练习用适当的关系词填空：1.I still remember the night _______I first came to the house.2.I'll never forget the day________we met each other last week.3.Mr Black is going to Beijing in October, _______is the best season there.4.I will never forget the days _______I spent with your family.5.I'll never forget the last day______ we spent together.6.This is the school ______I used to study.7.Do you still remember the place______ we visited last week?8.Do you still remember the place_______ we visited the painting exhibition?9.Have you ever been to Hangzhou,_____is famous for the West Lake?10.Have you ever bee to Hangzhou, ______lies the West Lake?11.Tom will go to Shanghai,______live his two brothers.12.I live in Beijing,____is the capital of China.13.There was a time ______there were slaves in the USA.14.It is the third time ______you have made the same mistake.15.It was in the street _____I met John yesterday.16.It was about 600 years ago____the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.17.The moment _____I saw you, I recognized(认出)you.18.This is the very novel about____we've talked so much.19.This is the way____he did it.20.Who is the student _____was late for school today?

初中各年级课件教案习题汇总

语文数学英语物理化学

第四篇：初中英语语法

初中英语语法大全

初中英语语法大全

最牛英语口语培训模式：躺在家里练口语，全程外教一对一，三个月畅谈无阻！太平洋英语，免费体验全部外教一对一课程：http://www.xiexiebang.com(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、look at(感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2（比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb 赞成某人 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界 7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 ask for ……求助 向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时 be able to(+ v 原)= can(+ v 原）能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do(of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么

eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at)sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心；小心 33 be different from…… 和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好

be from = come from 来自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ? 37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原）将来时 40 be good at(+doing)= do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……

be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事 43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处

eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处 Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处

初中英语语法大全

be in good health 身体健康

be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble 46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣

be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到 48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的气

be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure 表不确定 53 be on a visit to 参观 54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎

be quiet 安静 56 be short for 表**的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰

be sick in bed 生病在床 58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you 59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you 61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles 62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格

be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么

be sure 表确定 66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well 67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head(my teacher 我相信我的大脑（老师）68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试

be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语

be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事 72 be the same as … 和什么一样 73 be used to doing sth习惯做某事

eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉 74 be worth doing 值得做什么 75 be(feel)afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句

because+句子 because of +短语

eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache 77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么 eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home 78 between…and… 两者之间

borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb(lend sb sth 借给……什么东西 eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me(he lent me a pen 80 both = the same(as)= not different(from)表相同 81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站

the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了 He's bothering me to lend him money 82 by the end of 到……为止 83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang 84 care 关心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来 85 catch up with sb 赶上某人 86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地 87 come in 进88 come over to 过来

初中英语语法大全

come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？ 90 communicate with sb 和某人交流

consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？ 92 dance to 随着……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞

decide to do sth 决定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查 95 do better in 在……方面做得更好 96 do wrong 做错 97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要介意…… 99 each +名（单）每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书 100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing喜欢 102 escape from 从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来 103 expect to do sth 期待做某事 104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来 105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么

far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样 108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样 eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing（名词）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人 111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door 112 from…to… 从某某到某某 eg: From me for her 113 get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做…eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）

get a part-time job= find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好

get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处 117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻119 get sb to do sth 120 get…from… 从某处得到某物 121 give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall 122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物 123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳

go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事 125 go out away from go out of 126 go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学）127 good way to 好方法 128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事

have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会 130 have a talk 听报告 谈一谈

have been doing 现在完成进行时 eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since 132 have been to …(地方）……去过某过地方 have gone to …（地方）去了某地还没回来 133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴 134 have sth to do 有什么事要做

eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做 I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做 135 have to do sth 必须做某事

have trouble(problem)(in)doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦 137 have…time +doing

have…(时间)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假 139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事 140 help a lot 很大用处

help sb with sth one's sth 帮助某人某事（某方面）help sb(to)do sth 帮助某人做某事 142 hope to do sth 希望做某事

How about(+doing)= What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法 145 if : 是否＝wether eg: I don't know if(wether)I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会

He don't know if(wether)we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达 146 if :如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句

初中英语语法大全

eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州

If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的 I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国 147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为 148 in some ways 在某些方面 149 in the end = finally(adv)最后

in the north of… 什么在什么的北方（north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东）151 in the sun 在太阳下 152 increase 增加

eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3% the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now 153 instead of +（名）代替

eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子 I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学

154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍 155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事

156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间

eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook 157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样 158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样

159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样

160 It's +adj(for sb)to do（对某人来说）做某事怎么样 It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样

eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English 161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对…… 来说是个好主意 162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: It's important to me 163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间 eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了 164 join = take part in 参加 165 just now 刚才

166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语 让什么保持什么样？ 167 keep out 不让 …… 进入

168 keep sb adj 让……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康 169 key to +名词 表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案 170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答题或钥匙

171 laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke 172 learn by oneslfe 自学

173 learn from sb 向某人学习eg: We should learn from Lei Feng 174 learn to do sth 学做某事 175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事

176 Let sb down 让某人失望 eg ： We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望 177 live from :离某地远

178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan 179 look after = take care of 照顾 照看

初中英语语法大全

180 lose one's way 谁 迷 路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路 181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事

182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you 183 make it early 把时间定的早一点

184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相

185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife 186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样 eg : You must made your bed clean 187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样

188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前让他写 189 make up be made up of(被动语态）由……组成 190 make…difference to…

191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么 192 most +名 most of +代

193 much too +形容词 194 must be 一定 195 need +名词

196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事 197 need to do(实义动词）need do(情态动词）198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing 199 no +名词

200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭201 not…(形、副）at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all

202 not…at all 一点都不

203 not…either 表否定，也不 eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐 204 not…until 直到……才……

eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar 205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供

206 offer sb sth(offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人 eg : I offer you water(I offer water to you 我给你提供水

207 on one's way to… 在谁去那的路上

208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面 209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈 210 on time 准时 in time 及时

211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天 212 one of +可数名词的复数形式 213 one to another 一个到另一个

214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin 215 part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作 216 pay for… 付……钱 pay the bill 开钱，付钱 217 please +do 218 please help yourself 219 pleased with sb 220 pool into = pore into 221 practice +doing 练习做某事

222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢…… eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理

初中英语语法大全

prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做… eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车

prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿

eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车 prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来 223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句

eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作 He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案 224 rather…than 宁可……也不……

eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生，也不当老师 He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫 225 regard…as 把……当作……

eg: Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候 I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友 He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人

226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 eg : he remids me about cooking(he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭 227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么

eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校 the words that(which)the teacher talke to remind me of my mother 228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人 229 say to oneself 对自己说 230 say to sb 对某人说

231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上 232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁 233 sb spend sometime(in)doing sth 花了多少时间做某事 234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are 235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事

236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy 237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物 238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？

239 shock 使……震惊 eg : Oh , It's only you!You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！吓我一跳 240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看 eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me 242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her.243 some…others… 一些……另一些……

244 start…with… 从……开始 begin…with… 从……开始 245 stay away from 远离……

eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo 时，我们要远离动物 If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食 246 stop doing 停下正在做的事

247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 248 stop sb(from)doing 阻止某人做某事 249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事

初中英语语法大全

250 such +名 这样，这种 251 suit sb 适合某人

252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇 to one's surprise 令某人惊奇 253 take classes 上课

254 take sb to 把某人带去 eg : I take you to the hospital 255 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步

256 ①talk to 对谁说 eg : I talk to you ② talk with 和谁说 eg : I talk with him ③ talk of 谈到 eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 谈论关于…… 257 talk with sb 和某人说话 258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事 259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事

260 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句 tell sb not to do sth tell a story 261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事

262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么 tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么 263 tell…from… 264 thank you for +doing 265 the same +名词(doing)+as……

266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同

267 the way to do sth ＝ the way of doing st做某方面 的方法the way to +地方 去哪的路 e g :Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English 268 the way to…（地点）到哪的269 too…to… 太怎样而不能……adj +enough to 足够…能… so…that +丛句 eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to school He is old enough to go to school ＝ He is so old that he can go to school 270 transalte ……into…… 把什么翻译成什么 eg : Trasalte English into chinese 271 travel with sb和某人去旅游272 try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well 273 try to do sth 想干什么，但没成功 try doing sth 想干什么，已经做过了 eg ：He tried to climb 他想爬上去，但没成功 He tried climbing 他想爬上去，已经做过了 274 try…试衣服 have a try 试一下 275 turn down 开小 ←→ turn up 开大 276 turn off 关上 ←→ turn on 打开 open 拆开 277 upside down 倒着 278 visit to… 参观某个地方 279 wait for sb 等某人 注：版权归徐闯所有，未经本人同意擅自转载！

第五篇：初中英语语法

过去将来时:

句子结构: 肯定句 主语+ would+ 动词原型+其他

否定句 主语+ would not + 动词原型+ 其他

疑问句 Would+主语+动词原型+其他

(would可改为was/were going to ,主语第一人称时would可用should)过去将来时主要用在宾语从句中.过去完成时:

句子结构: 肯定句 主语+had + 动词的过去分词+其他

否定句 主语+had not +动词的过去分词+其他

疑问句 Had+主语+动词的过去分词+其他

关键词:by+过去某一时间点 如:by last year, by the end of+过去某一时间点 如: by the end of last year, before+过去某一时间点,by the time +从句,或宾语从 句中最后,请记住:

It's not the end of the world, try to look on the bright side of thing, I'm sure it will be all right.这不是世界末日,试着往事情好的方面看,我确认一切都会好起来.英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。

现在完成时:

句子结构:肯定句 主语+have/has+动词的过去分词+其他(第三人称单数用has)否定句 主语+have/has not+动词的过去分词+其他

疑问句 Have/Has + 主语 + 动词的过去分词+其他

关键词:already, yet, just, ever, never ,so far, for +一段时间,since+过去的

时间或过去时从句.或this year alone“今年以来”,these five years alone“这五年

以来”,in the last ten years “在过去的十年中”等.初中阶段的被动语态有五种时态，我们可以从以下方面进行小结：

一、被动语态的时态及结构（以动词do为例）结构：主语 + be + 过去分词

时态：1.一般现在时： am(is, are)done.2.带情态动词的被动语态：must(can, may, should, need, would)be done 3.一般过去时： was(were)done * 4.一般将来时： will(shall)be done * 5.现在进行时： am(is, are)being done 6.现在完成时： have(has)been done

二、从初中阶段所学五种基本句型谈变被动语态时应注意的问题。1．主语 + 连系动词 + 表语(S+V+P)此结构不可用被动语态。(正)The flowers smell sweet.(误)The flowers are smelt sweet.2．主语 + 不及物动词(S+V)此结构不可变被动语态。

(正)An accident happened last night.(误)An accident was happened last night.3．主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语(S + V+ O)（1）将主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语 Children often sing this song

This song is often sung by children.（2）将含有介词或副词的动词短语变为被动结构时，不可将介词或副词去掉。We should listen to the teachers carefully.The teachers should be listened to carefully.4．主语 + 及物动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语(S + V+ IO+ DO)（1）.将表人的间接宾语变为主语，直接宾语不变。He showed us a picture.We were shown a picture.（2）.将指物的直接宾语变为主语，要在间接宾语前加介词to或for.常用加to的动词give, show, pass, read等

常用加for的动词 buy, get, make, sing, draw 等 A picture was shown to us.A dictionary was bought for me by my parents.5． 主语+及物动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语(S+ V+ O + C)如动词为 make, see, hear, watch 等，后接宾语补足语为不带“to”不定式时，变被动语态时要加上“to”。I saw him fall off the tree.He was seen to fall off the tree.6.“be + 过去分词” 并非都是被动语态，系动词 be, feel, seem,look,等词后面的过去分词已转化为形容词，作表语用，表示某种状态。

I'm interested in mathematics.我对数学感兴趣。

*7.某些动词用主动语态来表示被动含义。The woman's clothes sell well.女装卖的快。This book sells best.这本书很畅销.一般现在时:

句子结构: 肯定句 主语+be(am, is, are)+ 其他

否定句 主语+be not +其他

疑问句 Be+主语+其他

或: 肯定句 主语+动词原型+其他(第三人称单数作主语动词要加“s”)

否定句 主语+don't+动词原型+其他(第三人称单数作主语don't改为doesn't)疑问句 DO+主语+动词原型+其他(第三人称单数作主语do改为doess)关键词: sometimes, often, usually, always, every day, on Sunday

afternoon, at 10 o'clockin the morning, five days a week, three times a month等.注:在时间壮语从句,条件壮语从句中,常用一般现在时表示将来时,这时一般从 句用一般现在时,主句用将来时

现在进行时: 句子结构:肯定句 主语+be +动词的现在分词+其他

否定句 主语+be not+动词的现在分词+其他

疑问句 Be +主语+动词的现在分词+其他

关键词:now, right now, at the moment, It's+几点钟等的句子.或look, listen, keep quiet等提示语.一般将来时:

句子结构: 肯定句 主语+will+动词原型+其他

否定句 主语+will not +动词原型+其他

疑问句 Will +主语+动词原型+其他

(will 可改为be going to ,当主语是第一人称时will可用shall)

关键词:tomorrow, tomorrow morning, at seven o'clock tomorrow evening, next year，at ten o'clock next Sunday, this year, at the end of this term, from now on, in the year 2008, soon, in a few days' time, in the future 等.一般过去时:

句子结构:肯定句 主语+be(was,were)+其他

否定句 主语+be not+其他

疑问句 Be+主语+其他

或: 肯定句 主语+动词的过去式+其他

否定句 主语+did not+动词原型+其他

疑问句 Did+主语+动词原型+其他

关键词:yesterday,yesterday morning等 ,last week, last year, at the end of last term，一段时间+ago如:ten years ago, five hours ago, on January 1st,2004, in the 1980s等.Just now,in the old days, long ago, a moment ago等.过去进行时:

句子结构: 肯定句 主语+was/were+动词的现在分词+其他

否定句 主语+was/were not +动词的现在分词+其他

疑问句 Was/Were + 主语+ 动词的现在分词+其他

关键词:具体时间+过去的时间壮语 如:at ten o'clock yesterday morning, at this time last Sunday等.1、所有格：He is Fred's best friend.（-'s）

2、动词现在时的第三人称单数：Alfredo works.（-s）

3、动词过去式：Fred worked.（-ed），但亦有不规则变化。

4、现在分词／进行时态：Fred is working.（-ing）（［注］如果动词的末音节为辅音结尾的闭音节，则须双写末辅音，如running）

5、过去分词：The car was stolen.（-en）；Fred has talked to the police.（-ed），但亦有不规则变化。

6、动名词：Working is good for the soul.（-ing）

7、名词的复数：Fred has two blue eyes.（-s）（［注］如果动词的尾字是s,sh,x,ch，则需加-es，如dishes）

8、形容词的比较级：Fred is smarter than Rick.（-er）形容词末尾加-er，多音节在前面”加more，如“more difficult”。

9、形容词的最高级：Fred has the fastest car.（-est）形容词末尾加-est，多音节词在前面加most，如“the most difficult”。

英语的基本语序为SVO，且基本上不能任意变换语序，除了在少数诗词以外；另一方面，有时英语会使用OSV的语序。（注：S：Subject［主语］；V：Verbal phrase［谓语］；O：Object［宾语］）

英语中所有的词可分成十大类，每一类词在句子中都有其特定的位置和作用。这十大词类是：

一、名 词：表示人或事物的名称的词。

二、形容词：表示人或事物的特征的词。

三、副 词：修饰动词、形容词和副词的词。

四、代 词：是代替名词、形容词和数词的词。

五、数 词：表示数量和顺序的词。

六、动 词：表示动作和状态的词。

七、冠 词：与名词连用，其说明人或事物的作用。

八、介 词：通常置于名词和代词之前，表示名词和代词与其他词的关系。

九、连 词：连接词与词、短语与短语、句子与句子的词。

十、感叹词：表示说话人感情或语气的词。

英语的时态

英语共有十六个时态、四个体。（注：四个体为——一般、进行、完成、完成进行。）

英语中的四个体相当于法语、西班牙语以及所有印欧语系罗曼语族中的式，如：直陈式，命令式等。

（1）一般现在时

基本形式（以do为例）：

第三人称单数：does（主语为非第三人称单数）；

肯定句：主语＋动词原形＋其他；

否定句：主语＋don„t＋动词原形＋其他；

一般疑问句：Do＋主语＋动词原形＋其他。

肯定回答：Yes，＋ 主语＋do．

否定回答：No，＋主语＋don't.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句语序

（2）一般过去时

be动词＋行为动词的过去式

was／were＋not；在行为动词前加didn„t，同时还原行为动词

was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did提问，同时还原行为动词

（3）一般将来时

am／are／is＋going to＋do

will／shall＋do

am/is/are/about to + do

am/is/are to + do

一般将来时的表达方法

be going to +动词原形

be +不定式,be to+动词原形,be about to ＋动词原形

be able to +不定式

be about to+动词原形

(4)过去将来时

be（was，were）going to+动词原形

be（was，were）about to+动词原形

be（was，were）to+动词原形

肯定句：主语+be（was，were）going to+动词原形～.否定句：主语+be（was，were）not going to+动词原形～.疑问句：Be（Was，Were）+主语+going to+动词原形～？

肯定句：主语+would（should）+动词原形～.否定句：主语+would（should）not+动词原形～.疑问句：Would（Should）+主语+动词原形～？

(5)现在进行时

主语+be+动词ing〔现在分词〕形式

第一人称+am+doing+sth

第二人称+are+doing +sth

第三人称+is+doing+sth(6)过去进行时

肯定句：主语+was/were+doing+其它

否定句：主语+was/were+not+doing+其它

一般疑问句及答语：Was/Were+主语+doing+其它 答语：Yes,I was./No,I wasn't.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+doing+其它

(7)将来进行时

动词be的将来时+现在分词

(8)过去将来进行时

should(would)+be+现在分词

(9)现在完成时

基本结构：主语+have/has+过去分词(done)

①肯定句：主语+have/has+过去分词+其他

②否定句：主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他

③一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他

④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句（have/has+主语+过去分词+其他

(10)过去完成时

基本结构：主语+had+过去分词(done)

①肯定句：主语+had+过去分词+其他

②否定句：主语+had+not+过去分词+其他

③一般疑问句：Had+主语+过去分词+其他

肯定回答：Yes,主语+had

否定回答：No,主语+hadn't

④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句（had+主语+过去分词+其他）

语法判定:

（1）by + 过去的时间点。如：

I had finished reading the novel by nine o'clock last night.（2）by the end of + 过去的时间点。如：

We had learnt over two thousand English words by the end of last term.（3）before + 过去的时间点。如：

They had planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday.(11)将来完成时

（shall）will+have+动词过去分词

before+将来时间或by+将来时间

before或by the time引导的现在时的从句

(12)过去将来完成时

should / would have done sth.(13)现在完成进行时

have/has been +-ing 分词

(14)过去完成进行时

had been +-ing 分词

(15)将来完成进行时

主语+ shall/will have been doing(16)过去将来完成进行时

should+have been+现在分词用于第一人称 would have been+现在分词用于其他人称