科普篇(2011-2013山东高考作文分类阅读)[样例5]

第一篇：科普篇(2011-2013山东高考作文分类阅读)

D

（11山东）

Since the 1970s，scientists have been searching for ways to link the brain with computers.Brain-computer interface(BCI)technology could help people with disabilities send commands to machines.Recently，two researchers，Jose Millan and Michele Tavella from the Federal Polytechnic School in Lausanne，Switzerland，demonstrated(展示)a small robotic wheelchair directed by a person's thoughts.In the laboratory，Tavella operated the wheelchair just by thinking about moving his left or right hand.He could even talk as he watched the vehicle and guided it with his thoughts.“Our brain has billions of nerve ceils.These send signals through the spinal cord(脊髓)to the muscles to give us the ability to move.But spinal cord injuries or other conditions can prevent these weak electrical signals from reaching the muscles，” Tavella says.“Our system allows disabled people to communicate with external world and also to control devices.”

The researchers designed a special cap for the user.This head cover picks up the signals from the scalp(头皮)and sends them to a computer.The computer interprets the signals and commands the motorized wheelchair.The wheelchair also has two cameras that identify objects in its path.They help the computer react to commands from the brain.Prof.Millan，the team leader，says scientists keep improving the computer software that interprets brain signals and turns them into simple commands.“The practical possibilities that BCI technology offers to disabled people can be grouped in two categories：communication，and controlling devices.One example is this wheelchair.”

He says his team has set two goals.One is testing with real patients，so as to prove that this is a technology they can benefit from.And the other is to guarantee that they can use the technology over long periods of time.71．BCI is a technology that can ______.A．help to update computer systems

B．link the human brain with computers C．help the disabled to recover

D．control a person's thoughts 72．How did Tavella operate the wheelchair in the laboratory? A．By controlling his muscles.B．By talking to the machine.C．By moving his hand.D．By using his mind.73．Which of the following shows the path of the signals described in Paragraph 5? A．scalp→computer→cap→wheelchair

B．computer→cap→scalp→wheelchair C．scalp→cap→computer→wheelchair

D．cap→computer→scalp→wheelchair 74．The team will test with real patients to ______.A．make profits from them

B．prove the technology useful to them C．make them live longer

D．learn about their physical condition 75．Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A．Switzerland，the BCI Research Center

B．New Findings about How the Human Brain Works C．BCI Could Mean More Freedom for the Disabled D．Robotic Vehicles Could Help to Cure Brain Injuries

D（12山东）

For those who are tired of doing the laundry，Samsung has found an answer：a washing machine that can tell you when your laundry is done via a smartphone app（application）．

Strange though it may seem—“my wife already does that”was a common response among attendees viewing the device when it was introduced at the Consumer Electronics Show（CES）this week—Samsung is just one of many appliance makers racing to install（安装）a large number of internet-connected features in machines in an effort to make them“smart.”

Last year，it was a refrigerator that tweeted.This year，it's Wi-Fi-enabled laundry machines and fridges that can tell you when your groceries are going bad.The washers and dryers，available starting in the spring，connect to any smartphone through a downloadable application.The phone can then be used as a remote control，so the machines can be turned on and off while their owner is at work or on the bus.Samsung says it's not just something new—the app connection actually has some practical uses.“If you started to dry clothes in the morning and forgot to take them out，you can go to your phone and restart your dryer for the time when you come home，so your clothes are refreshed and ready to go，”said spokesperson Amy Schmidt.The company also says that with electricity rates（电价）varying depending on the time of day，more control over when the machines are used can help save money.Perhaps，but what they will probably really accomplish is what all good technologies do—enable laziness.Rather than getting up to check on whether the laundry is done，users will instead monitor it on their phones while watching TV.72．What can be inferred from the common response of the attendees at the CES? A．The machine will be a big success.B．Their wives like doing the laundry.C．The machine is unrelated to their life.D．This kind of technology is familiar to them.73．What can we learn about the new laundry machines? A．They can tell you when your clothes need washing.B．They can be controlled with a smartphone.C．They are difficult to operate.D．They are sold at a low price.74．We can conclude from Samsung's statements that ______.A．the app connection makes life easier

B．it is better to dry clothes in the morning C．smartphones can shorten the drying time

D．we should refresh clothes back at home 75．What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A．The laundry should be frequently checked.B．Lazy people like using such machines.C．Good technologies also cause problems.D．Television may help do the laundry.C（13山东）

You can’t always predict a heavy rain or remember your umbrella.But designer Mikhail Belyaev doesn’t think that forgetting to check the weather forecast before heading out should result in you getting wet.That’s why he created Lampbrella, a lamp post with its own rain sensing umbrella.The designer says he come up with the idea after watching people get wet on streets in Russia.“Once, I was driving on a central Saint Petersburg street ad saw the street lamps lighting up people trying to hide from the rain.I thought it would be appropriate to have a canopy(伞蓬)built into a street lamp.” he said.The Lampbrella is a standard-looking street lamp fitted with an umbrella canopy.It has a built-in electric motor which can open or close the umbrella on demand.Sensors(传感器)then ensure that the umbrella offers pedestrians shelter whenever it starts raining.In addition to the rain sensor, there’s also a 360°motion sensor on the fiberglass street lamp which detects whether anyone’s using the Lampbrella.After three minutes of not being used the canopy is closed.According to the designer, the Lampbrella would move at a relatively low speed, so as not to cause harm to the pedestrians.Besides, it would be grounded to protect from possible lighting strike.Each Lampbrella would offer enough shelter for several people.Being installed at 2 meters off the ground, it would only be a danger for the tallest of pedestrians.While there are no plans to take lampbrella into production, Belyaev says he recently introduced his creation on Moscow Department, and insists this creation could be installed on any street where a lot of people walk but there are no canopies to provide shelter.66.For what purpose did Belyaev create the Lampbrella? A.To predict a heavy rain

B.To check the weather forecast C.To protect people from the rain

D.To remind people to take an umbrella 67.What do we know from Belyacv’s words in Paragraph2? A.His creation was inspired by an experience

B.it rains a lot in the city of Saint Petersburg C.Street lamps are protected by canopies

D.He enjoyed taking walks in the rain 68.Which of the following show how the lampbrella works? A.motor→canopy→sensors

B.Sensors→motor→canopy C.motor→sensors→canopy

D.canopy→motor→sensors 69.What does paragraph 5 mainly tell us about the Lampbrella? A.Its moving speed B.Its appearance

C.Its installation D.Its safety 70.What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A.The designer will open a company to promote his product B.The Lampbrella could be put into immediate production C.The designer is confident that his creation is practical D.The Lampbrella would be put on show in Moscow

第二篇：人物篇(2011-2013山东高考作文分类阅读)

A（11山东）

Arthur Miller(1915—2005)is universally recognized as one of the greatest dramatists of the 20th century.Miller's father had moved to the USA from Austria-Hungary，drawn like so many others by the “Great American Dream”．However，he experienced severe financial hardship when his family business was ruined in the Great Depression of the early 1930s.Miller's most famous play，Death of a Salesman，is a powerful attack on the American system，with its aggressive way of doing business and its insistence on money and social status as indicators of worth.In Willy Loman，the hero of the play，we see a man who has got into trouble with this system.Willy is “burnt out” and in the cruel world of business there is no room for sentiment：if he can't do the work，then he is no good to his employer，the Wagner Company，and he must go.Willy is painfully aware of this，and at a loss as to what to do with his lack of success.He refuses to face the fact that he has failed and kills himself in the end.When it was first staged in 1949，the play was greeted with enthusiastic reviews，and it won the Tony Award for Best Play，the New York Drama Critics' Circle Award，and the Pulitzer Prize for Drama.It was the first play to win all three of these major awards.Miller died of heart failure at his home in Roxbury，Connecticut，on the evening of February 10,2005，the 56th anniversary of the first performance of Death of a Salesman on Broadway.56．Why did Arthur Miller's father move to the USA?

A．He suffered from severe hunger in his home country.B．He was attracted by the “Great American Dream”．

C．He hoped to make his son a dramatist.D．His family business failed.57．The play Death of a Salesman______.A．exposes the cruelty of the American business worldB．discusses the ways to get promoted in a company

C．talks about the business career of Arthur MillerD．focuses on the skills in doing business

58．What can we learn about Willy Loman?

A．He treats his employer badly.B．He runs the Wagner Company.C．He is a victim of the American system.D．He is regarded as a hero by his colleagues.59．After it was first staged，Death of a Salesman ______.A．achieved huge successB．won the first Tony Award

C．was warmly welcomed by salesmenD．was severely attacked by dramatists

60．What is the text mainly about?

A．Arthur Miller and his family.B．The awards Arthur Miller won.C．The hardship Arthur Miller experienced.D．Arthur Miller and his best-known play.B（13山东）

George Gershwin, born in 1998, was one of America’s greatest composers.He published his first song when the was eighteen years old.During the next twenty years he wrote more than five hundred songs.Many of Gershwin’s songs were first written for musical plays performed in theatres in New York City.These plays were a popular form of entertainment in the 1920s and 1930s.Many of his songs have remained popular as ever.Over the years they have been sung and played in every possible way — from jazz to country.In the 1920s there was a debate in the United States about jazz music.Could jazz, some people asked, be considered serious music? In 1924 jazz musician and orchestra leader Paul Whiteman decided to organize a special concert to show that jazz was serious music.Gershwin agreed to compose something for the concert before he realized he had just a few weeks to do it.And in that short time, he composed a piece for piano and orchestra which he called Rhapsody in Blue.Gershwin himself played the piano at the concert.The audience were thrilled when they heard his music.It made him world-famous and showed that jazz music could be both serious and popular.In 1928, Gershwin went to Paris.He applied to study composition(作曲)with the well-known musician Nadia Boulanger, but she rejected him.She was afraid that classical study would ruin his jazz-influenced style.While there, Gershwin wrote An American in Paris.When it was first performed, critics(评论家)were divided over the music.Some called it happy and full of life, to others it was silly and boring.But it quickly became popular in Europe and the United States.It sill remains one of his most famous works.George Gershwin died in 1937, just days after doctors learned he had brain cancer.He was only thirty-nine years old.Newspapers all over the world reported his death on their front pages.People mourned the loss of the man and all the music he might have still written.61.Many of Gershwin’s musical works were ________.A.written about New YorkersB.Composed for Paul Whiteman

C.played mainly in the countrysideD.performed in various ways

62.What do we know about the concert organized by Whiteman?

A.It attracted more people to theatresB.It proved jazz could be serious music

C.It made Gershwin leader of the orchestraD.It caused a debate among jazz musicians.63.What did Gershwin do during his stay in Paris?

A.He created one of his best worksB.He studied with Nadia Boulanger

C.He argued with French criticsD.He changed his music style

64.What do we learn from the last paragraph?

A.Many of Gershwin’s works were lostB.The death of Gershwin was widely reported

C.A concert was held in memory of GershwinD.Brain cancer research started after Gershwin’s death.65.Which of the following best describes Gershwin?

A.Talented and productiveB.Serious and boring

C.popular and unhappyD.Friendly and honest

第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）（12山东）

阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意76至79四个小题后面的词数要求）。

[1]Ashley Power's mother bought a computer for her when she was eight.When she was thirteen，she was surfing the Internet regularly，but she couldn't find anywhere for teenagers to meet and talk.And one day she thought，“If I had my own website，I'd make it a really interesting site for teenagers.”

[2]So，when Ashley was sixteen，she launched her own website，called GooseHead.She had no idea how big a success it would be，but three years later，the site was the most successful teen site in the USA！It was getting 100,000 hits every day，and Ashley had about 30 employees.[3]After a few years，the website closed down.Then Ashley，who lives in Los Angeles，was asked to write a book called The GooseHead Guide to Life.The book is about how to design a website and start a business.It begins with a section called “All About Ashley，”where Ashley tells readers what it is like to be the boss of a company when you are only sixteen.“I was so happy.But it was crazy in a lot of ways.I got very stressed.I mean，I was only sixteen—I didn't even have a car！If you were sixteen and you had your own company，you'd be stressed，too！”

[4] In an interview Ashley gave advice to teenagers who wanted to start their own business，“Just be strong and have your dreams and work hard at them.And don't listen when ______，because I heard‘no’a lot.Just keep going until you hear ‘yes’！”

76．For what purpose did Ashley create GooseHead？（no more than 10 words）

________________________________________________________________________

77．What is the main idea of Paragraph 2？（no more than 6 words）

________________________________________________________________________

78．According to Paragraph 3，what did Ashley do after GooseHead closed down？（no more than 10 words）________________________________________________________________________

79．How did Ashley feel as a young boss of a company？（no more than 5 words）

________________________________________________________________________

80．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words.________________________________________________________________________

第一节 第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分45分）（13山东）

第二节 阅读表达（第76、77、80题每题3分，第78题4分，79题2分，满分15分）阅读下面短文并用英语

回答问题，交答案与在答题卡相应的位置上（请注意76、77、79和80四个小题后面的词数要求）。

[1] Jean Paul Getty was born in 1892 in Minneapolis, Minnesota.He became a millionaire when he was only 24.His father was wealthy, but he did not help his son.Getty made his millions alone.He made his money from oil.He owned Getty Oil and over 100 other companies.The Fortune magazine once called Getty “the richest man in the world.”

[2]But money _________.He married five times and divorced five times.He had five children but spent little time with them.None of Getty’s children had very happy lives.[3]Getty loved to make money and loved to save it.wrote down every cent he spent that day.He even put pay telephones in the guests’ bedrooms in his house so he could save money on phone bills.[4] In 1973, kidnappers took his 16-year-old grandson, and demanded a large amount of money for his safe return.Getty’s son asked his father for money to save his child.But Getty refused.The kidnappers were merciless and Getty’s son made repeated requests for help from his father.Finally, Getty agreed to lend the money, but at 4 percent interest.[5] Getty started a museum at his home Malibu, California.He bought many important and beautiful pieces of art for the museum.When Getty died in 1976, the value of the collection in the museum was $1 billion.He left all his money to the museum.After his death, the museum grew in size.Today it is one of the most important museums in the United States.Getty made a large fortune in his life, but he gave his money to the art world because he wanted people to learn about and love art.76.What is the main idea of Paragraph 1?(no more than 8 words)

_________________________________________________________________________________________

77.Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words.(no more than 7 words)

_________________________________________________________________________________________

78.Explain the underlined sentence in Paragraph3._________________________________________________________________________________________

79.What did the kidnappers do to Getty’s family(no more than 10 words)

_________________________________________________________________________________________

80.What does the author want to tell us about Getty in the last paragraph?(no more than 10 words)

__________________________________________________________________________________________

第三篇：山东高考作文

山东高考作文1

引一曲高山流水，登高眺远，望大江东去浑浊的江水拍打着生命的浪石，溅出滚烫的热泪，而此身尚存，则此心不死，落日孤鸾，褪下了华美的外衣，唯有不断攀登，才能到达生命的顶峰!!!

这是一次登山之旅，山路险峻，登山者是一群年轻人，山路上有绚烂的缤纷野花，登山者有些眩晕，他们流连于这里的美好，嗅着迷人的芬芳，驻下了脚步。

钟声起了!刺破拂晓的宁静，更振奋了攀登者的心，这一刻，斗志昂扬的人群里迸发出生命的力量，克服困难，猛力向前，不向艰难退缩，将汗水踏在脚下，渗进泥土里，散发出坚持的芳香，这恢弘的气势令整座高山为之汗颜!

若说血与泪通向成功所必须承受的，那么攀登者路上的荆棘更是完美的充当起了垫脚石的角色，尽管他会让你很痛，然而痛过之后是感激，少年不知长河万里天，却不知山外有山，天外有天，轻易的放弃了当初坚持的。

仰于高山之巅，享受这一片刻的安逸，渺瀚的天空上是如血的夕阳，访如涅槃的凤凰，在欲火中重生，必须要经受撕心的痛，而克服这种疼痛的唯一方法，就是克服重重困难，超越灵魂本身。

仰于高山之巅，铭血泪之史，奠成功之石，以迅雷之势勇猛的刺破苍穹，划出赞与歌的悲壮，在嗜血的芬芳中通过艰难险阻，步于青云壮志，为生命燃起夺目的明灯，照亮前行的路，奋发向上，不及掩耳地颂这人生之诗。

人生是一段无止境的旅程，如飓风起于青萍之末，需要经历千百种困难，并为之坚持，泅渡成功这条河流，蜿蜒成生命的高度，劳步身遂先事，担当己任，在人生之路上奋力向前!

向上吧!人生路!在渺渺长空中吟唱旷世奇歌，为自己的生命奏响辉煌的交响乐，吟盛世长箫，天际征鸿，百鸟成行忽擎起，挥起连波的旗帜，不负艰辛，才能在人生的秀野里踏青。

向上吧!人生路盛世的节拍已奏起，只能你去谱写人生赞曲，弃软弱，倡刚强，做新社会的弄潮儿，敢于直面惨淡的人生，舞坚强之躯，敢于攀登，擎起火红的花朵，向上吧!人生路!

山东高考作文2

漠漠轻寒的霜晨、光焰万丈的正午、残照如血的黄昏、星辉斑斓的冷夜，总有你，陪伴着我。

——题记

在旅行的行囊中，有所需的物品，而人生的行囊中，又有些什么呢？

晨

在微冷的晨雾中，第一次睁开双眼，打量这陌生的世界；在清脆的鸟鸣中，第一次抬头眺望远方的路。在行囊中装下清晨的雾，含苞的花，婉转的鸟鸣。在第一缕

阳光的照耀下，背起行囊，走向远方。

午

在阳光炙烤的沙滩上，留下我深深的脚印，在他人非议的话语中，走过我坚持的身影，在干渴与饥饿的斗争中，滑过我拼搏的汗水，在行囊中装下热烈的阳光，隐

忍的痛，以及浸满汗水的坚持。在漫无尽头的磨难中，紧了紧行囊，迈开了脚步。

昏

迟暮，残照如血，天地一片血色，似末日之降临。抬头望向已被血色所侵蚀大半的天空，正在做着徒劳而无益的挣扎。我轻轻地走过，划出一条长长的影子。血红

铺满了街道，人们目光惊恐，丝毫没有注意到我这条坚持孤傲的身影。在行囊中装下一抹血红夕照。一条形单影只的孤影，一颗恒久不变的赤子之心。望向前方混

沌一片的未来，放慢了脚步。

夜

纯黑，星月无辉，世界笼上黑纱，如恶魔之临世。夜中的森林，寂静无声，草木也都漆黑一片，萤火虫躲在隐秘之地。有的，只是一簇跳跃的火苗，旁边坐着的影

以及他的行囊。抬头望天，突然发现一粒渺小的星光，在黑幕般的夜空中无比显眼。紧接着又有一颗星探出了小小的脑袋，慌慌张张的四处张望。一颗又一颗星被

点亮，给原本毫无生机的夜平添了一丝生动。在行囊中装下一簇跳跃的火焰，一片亮丽的星辉，一道孤傲中前行的信念。星辉斑斓的夜空下，放下行囊，闭上双眼，等待着第二天的晨。行囊，我的挚友。呜呼，如白驹之过隙兮，似韶华之流觞。

——后记

山东高考作文3

古往今来，人类生生世世在编织着梦想与希冀。遥望苍穹，星空闪烁着诉说着先人祈福的呢喃和真诚的祷告；那梦想是这样真实，又这样遥远，由于那是心中不灭的追求，是浮于现实的繁华与幻想。

学鸠的现实是“决起而飞，枪榆枋而止”；溪流的现实是在石缝间浅吟低唱着“靡靡之音”；老马的现实是“眼前飘过一阵鞭影，我只低头瞧着脚下”。它们早已身陷于现实的泥潭而不可以自拔，麻木的心灵早已放弃了拥有梦想遥望天边的权利。于是梦想的翅膀飘然远去，现实的枷锁架在脖项。

收回遐想的思绪，我才发现梦想就是天边的星辰，永不熄灭地照亮匆匆的生活；现实就是脚下的土地，踏实而厚重地记录行路的足迹。人，既不可以活于华而不实的梦想里，也不要沉湎于现实的喧嚣中。在生活的道路中，应是左侧种植梦想，右侧种植真实，随时采撷，收获期望。

寻着古人的来路，我听到了杜工部“安得广厦千万间，大庇天下寒士俱欢颜，风雨不动安如山”的呼唤，这是忧国忧民的呐喊，是杜甫心中最大的梦想。收回目光，我听到了鲁迅先生仰望星空的感叹：“寄意寒星荃不察，我以我血荐轩辕”，“心事浩茫连广宇，于无声处听惊雷”。这是先生“用笔救国”的梦想，他即使对现实失望，但没绝望，彷徨中的呐喊唤起了国人的奋起和努力。

追溯着世界的旅途，我看到了麦哲伦环游世界的梦想，他用广阔的胸怀迎接波澜壮阔的波涛，用梦想书写着生命的厚重与责任。纵使行程中的他遭到土著人的屠戮，现实的残酷却没将他的梦想抹杀削弱。后人沿着他梦想的轨迹，走向世界。收回目光，我看到了马丁？路德金的梦想，丑陋而顽固的现实一次又一次打击着这位“追梦者”，但他的梦想凝集了所有黑人的正义和力量，现实，终于因他的执著而跪拜在这一伟大民族战士的脚下。我又看到了徐本禹朴实无华的笑容，他没像我们的同学一样追求花前月下香车宝马，更没因现实的残缺而逃遁，而是倾我们的梦想于偏远支教之中。他们，都是日常坚强的追梦者！

寻着古往今来的道路，我探头仰望天边的星空。梦想与现实交轨在人的生命中，让大家用胸怀天地的壮志凌云拥抱梦想，用虚怀若谷的情怀书写日常生活华美的篇章吧！

山东高考作文4

所谓诚信，就是要诚实守信，这既是我们中华民族的传统美德，也是建设现代新型社会的基石。但近年来，不少人把它遗忘了，甚至丢弃了，结果许多人的心灵被污染了，行为中的欺骗隐瞒多了，社会上的假冒伪劣泛滥了。身为一名小学，作为祖国的未来，我们应该从小呼唤诚信，寻找诚信，携起手来在身边共同种植和培育起诚信的森林，让这个世界变得更加美好。

“言而有信，一诺千金”是我们祖先传承下来的美德。讲诚信既是一种无形的力量，又是一笔巨大的财富，还是连接友谊的五彩纽带。任何一个守信用的人都将得到他人的

尊重。作为华夏民族的后代，新世纪的接班人，我们要长大，要成才，首先就应该努力做到守时，守信。正如孔子所说的那样：“言必行，行必果。”只有这样，才能成长为可信、可靠，讲信用的人，在祖国的大地上筑就诚信的森林。

虽然我们现在不能像某些伟人那样做到最好，但我们可以学习他们的精神品质，可以用自己的笔尖抒写、歌颂他们的光荣事迹。在湖南就有这样一个值得我们学习和赞颂的人，他就是湖南省委书记郑培民。他有一句话说得很好也很对：“做官先做人，万事民为先。”在郑培民书记那许许多多值得赞颂的事迹中，有一段往事令湖南百姓永生难忘。那是7月24日，洪水肆虐下的湖南常得市安乡县即将发生大溃堤，18万人的生命和财产都危在旦夕，而郑书记却不顾个人安危连夜在雨中指挥抗洪洪水终于遏止住了，可他却病倒了！20xx年3月11日，年仅59的郑培民在赴北京工作期间突然去世，一个人民的好干部，党的好儿子就这样与世长辞了！

我想，一个讲诚信的人，在人前人后一定会得到很多人的称赞、尊重、亲近和信任，顺境时会有人交，逆境中会有人扶。相反，一个不讲诚信的人就会在这个世界上慢慢变得孤立无援。

在有的人眼中诚信犹如钻石般纯洁、美好，而在有的人眼中诚信则被视为垃圾，我真心地希望大家都能成为第一类人，都能拥有钻石般纯洁的诚信，在心中筑起一片诚信的森林。

山东高考作文5

你知道是什么让你在人生中留下了灿烂的`辉煌吗?

你知道是什么让你获得朋友的信任与尊重吗?

你知道是什么让人与人之间架起了友谊的桥梁吗?

是诚信，是可贵的诚信!

无论你遇到什么人，没人会在乎你和别人相处得多好或你曾经为别人做了些什么，每个人都只在乎你是否是一个诚实的、值得信赖的人。你所遇到的每个人都希望你们谈话时，他是你心中唯一的对象，无论你一天内要和多少人相处，对他们来说都不重要，他只在乎你和他在一起时，你不要欺骗他，那么我们朋友之间的友谊才会长存。

正所谓:“精诚所致，金石为开。”诚信是万丈高楼傲立苍穹的根茎，是大海航船劈波斩浪的罗盘。诚信是无价的

人与人的交往是建立在诚实守信的基础上，成功都应该信守承诺，珍视这合作的机会，以诚实取信于人，诚实是守信的垫脚石。所谓：“可信任，可信赖，信得过!”这是用来高度赞扬那些讲信用的人的。

交往必须讲信用，包括企业、商业，这是最起码应当遵守的生活准则。你虞我诈，互相失去信任，就会影响人与人之间的正常关系。没有诚信的人不能够得到别人的信任。

俄国作家班台莱耶写过一篇《诺言》的小说，讲的是一个八岁的小孩遵守命令，一直守着岗位，天黑了，公园要关门了，仍不肯离开的故事，初看觉得好笑，细想，一个孩子那么信守自己的诺言，很了不起，为了确保事情的完成，处事双方往往可以经过商讨达成协议，一旦一方违约，则将赔偿，但人们在共事时，想信所托之事会如期实现，同时，你也寻找他人最好的一面，寻找那些在这世上表现杰出的人，观察他们的行为，倾听他们的言语，从而尽量多与他们沟通学习。

随着市场经济的不断发展，面对各种名利，物欲的诱惑，如果大家都能正确对待，忠于职守，尤其要在无人的时候，从每一件小事做起。这样，我们就不必再担心有假冒的产品，不再需要提防被别人欺骗。

诚信是打开心中那扇门上的钥匙，诚信是沟通心灵的桥梁，诚信是心灵最圣洁的鲜花，诚信是远船中的一个指标，把在茫茫大海中迷失方向的航船引导他们回岸，它也是我们每个人心中的一盏照明灯，诱导每个人走出“黑暗的道路”。

山东高考作文6

诚实是金，黄金有价，诚信无价，诚信比黄金更贵重，诚信作为高尚的品格，可以为人们带来财富，但诚信本身并不是黄金。

中国古代一位思想家曾告诉我们：做人要“慎独”。意思是说，君子即使在只有自己一个人的时候，也会严格地自我反省，做到心中坦坦荡荡，行动光明正大。著名科学家爱因斯坦曾说：“世间最美好的东西，莫过于有几个头脑和心地都很正直而严正的朋友”王充说过：“精诚所加，金石为开”。古代著名教育家孔子说过：“人而无信，不知其可也。”

生活中，一件不吃偷来的石榴的事让我想起一次夏天的中午，我正巧去过别人家的果园前，突然有人大喊起来：“枇杷、枇杷，黄澄澄的枇杷！”我转过头一看，一大帮孩子，正围在枇杷树前。你一言，我一语，似乎在议论什么。我走近一听，原来是在议论怎么把枇杷摘下。一个稍大的同学就先动手，我叫了一声：“别摘，不能偷别人家的东西。”他还不听，我叫他下来，耐心地对他说：“你怎么能摘别人家的水果呢？人家的果子少了，心里肯定很难过，如果是你呢，你会怎么想？你知不知道‘诚实’，诚实就是实事求是，不说谎，不虚假，言行一致，表里如一。做一个诚实的人，就要说老实话，为人老实，诚实是做人的基本品质，只有为人诚实，才能得到别人的信任和尊重。你懂吗？”当时，他红着脸赶紧逃了。

有一次，我考试考了97分，卷子一发下来发现有一道题目错了，老师批对了。我本来不想对老师说。但一晚上我的心里忐忑不安，第二天，我鼓起勇气去向老师说：“老师，你把我的题目批对了，这本来是错的。应该减一分。”罗老师语重心长的说：“你们学习也很刻苦，学的这么苦，考试应该使你高兴高兴。有些人考50几分就没办法了，你说是吗？”我点点头，让老师帮我改了，就跑回教室了。

其实世界上有许多诚实，有用诚实校正成长的脚步，用诚信守护良知的天空……“诚信”这只是两个简简单单的字，但近年来，不少人把它遗忘了，甚至丢弃了。结果是，许多人的心灵被污染了。行为中的欺骗隐瞒多了，社会上的假冒伪劣泛滥了。为此我们倡导并和千千万万善良正直的人们一起，呼唤诚信，寻找诚信，在我们身边共同种植培育起诚信的森林，让这个世界变得更美好。

山东高考作文7

如果世间万物的品格都有自身所对应的气息，那么诚信一定如同百花盛开一般沁人心脾。

中华民族历来便以诚信作为优良的传统美德，诚信之人，往往拥有人格的魅力。曾记否，曾子杀猪，商鞅变法?杀猪事小，可若没有小事也应讲诚信的品质，曾子，还会是那个纵横诸子百家的曾子吗?若没有商鞅“移木者赏百金”的诚信许诺，变法还能成功?秦国还能一统天下吗?

诚信就是百花园中最美丽的那朵鲜花，是群星阵中最闪亮的那颗明星，是热带雨林中最挺拔的那棵参天大树。拥有诚信，便是拥有了最美好的品格，拥有诚信，便会拥有玫瑰一般沁人心脾的芬芳。

兵戈频仍的三国有两位举世无双的武将：吕布和关羽。两位英雄武功盖世，威震四海。可是千百年来，人们都是推崇关羽，唾弃吕布，原因何在?关羽义重如山，信字当头，即使追随刘备，曹操已是头号敌人，也不忘当年之约放曹操生路。至于吕布，反复无常言而无信，有人骂他是“三姓家奴”，有人讽刺他为谁效力谁就得死，相比关羽诚信的光辉，吕布的渺小只能用暗淡无光来形容了。

还记得，晋文公退避三舍，才有了大败敌军的胜果;还记得李白与友人相约出游，友人路途暴病而亡，李白为友人守丧，甚至老虎来了也毫不退缩。哪怕死亡也不忘记友人与自己的约定，哪怕友人已逝也不忘带着友人的骨灰完成剩余的旅途。诚信本身并不困难，难的是面对失败的风险，仍有坚守“退避三舍”之约的勇气，难的是面对死亡威胁仍有勇气完成友人生前与自己的约定。诚信就是这样，坚守诚信，便会拥有幽兰般沁人的香气，这香气终将千古流芳。

也许在很多人看来，有时诚信似乎很傻，很没有意义，因为诚信往往会伴随自身利益的失去。可是，让我们想想，也许下一个因丧失诚信而受害的人，就会是你和你身边的人。或许违约失信可以获得一些的蝇头小利，可是当花失去香味时，再美丽的花朵也难逃凋亡的命运。诚信正是如此，它是人格之花的那沁人芬芳的来源，拥有诚信，人格便有了自己的灵魂。

诚信就是这样，香气迷人，沁人心脾，坚守诚信，便是在坚守世间最美的品质。

愿诚信之花永世开放。

第四篇：2014山东高考作文

瞳孔之外

是谁说过，生命本是一片纯白的空地，人们反复徘徊，一点点洞察人世的道理，或悲或喜。同是一扇窗，瞳孔之外的物相通过折射成像，动静雅俗竟如此纷繁不同，而我最欣赏瞳孔之外的明媚。

窗口与瞳孔，正如桃花源与水帘洞，气氛不同性质相仿，都是目光的穿透，意志的汇聚。通过窗口洞察气象万千：杜甫目光深邃，看到了西岭千秋雪东吴万里船；李煜满目哀愁，看到了昼雨如愁，百尺虾须上玉钩；林则徐目光如炬，看到了新世界来临的曙光，不同时代不同的人不同的境遇，看到的风景如此般不同。

当我们惊叹于大千世界的纷繁，或许忽略了一点，人不是傻瓜相机，只会成像。人是会思考的苇草，这种思考贯穿于物相的选择，光线的投入与折射。活在当下的我们，面对熙来攘往的众生和物欲横流的世界，更需要学会在这纷繁中睿智的选择，选择温暖和明媚。

瞳孔之外，人文的关怀是明媚的。从前人们聚焦看到奥运冠军得冠的鲜花掌声与光环，当以人为本深入人心，人们开始关注他们的坚韧不拔，也会因他们抱憾失金的痛哭而感动。瞳孔之外，人们感动于白芳礼老人几十年如一日坚守清贫自助学生，帮助他们实现上学梦，人们同样知道白芳礼老人年迈衰老，纷纷要求赡养膝下无儿无女的白芳礼老人。

瞳孔之外，执著的坚守是明媚的。当官场浑浑噩噩，污浊不堪，当官场和文场的污水一齐泼向苏轼，他却吟道：竹杖芒鞋轻胜马，谁怕？一蓑烟雨任平生!黄州、惠州、儋州，他生命如萍如叶如舟，可他活出个潇洒与乐观，日啖荔枝三百颗，不辞长作岭南人。他秉持穷则独善其身，达则兼济天下，筑苏堤造福一方百姓。东坡一生可谓命途多舛，可他执着的坚守着，活出一缕明媚。

瞳孔之外，对美丽的向往是明媚的。也许现实是混沌不堪，但鲁迅先生是真正的猛士，敢于直面惨淡的人生，敢于正视淋漓的鲜血！他以人生为纸、人性作笔，在东方划出一道光芒，刺痛一双双习惯了黑暗的双眼。更有西伯拘而演《周易》，仲尼厄而作《春秋》，预见这瞳孔之外，才让平凡的一个发奋而为作，终成就一部传世，一代伟人！

顾城诗云:黑夜给了我黑色的眼睛 我却用它寻找光明.于我，我想说，繁杂世界给我们开了一扇窗，我只撷取我瞳孔之外的那缕明媚。

第五篇：2014山东高考作文

2014山东高考作文：

从窗户看出去不同人看不同风景 2014年山东高考作文题目新鲜出炉：从窗户看出去不同人看不同风景，一段材料,题目自拟。你能看到什么？有的人看到了静，有的人看到了动；有的人看到了雅，有的人看到了俗；有的人看到了好，有的人看到了不好。请问您看到这个题目又有什么想法呢?