全国创新作文大赛写法指导(精选多篇)

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第一篇:全国创新作文大赛写法指导

全国创新作文大赛简介及写法指导

山东省金乡一中 程相崧

一、全国创新作文大赛简介:

全国创新作文大赛由北京大学语言文学系和《课堂内外》杂志社联合主办,得到北京大学、复旦大学、浙江大学等985、211高校的支持,全国总决赛高中组二等奖以上的选手,享有大赛夏季高校自主选拔测试推荐资格。

全国创新作文大赛已经成功举办十届,我忙将要参加的是第十一届大赛,分初赛、复赛、决赛三个阶段,时间为2015年11月—2016年8月。

二.写法指导:

1.题目设置

阅读和写作是语文素养最核心的部分,创新作文大赛的题目命制具有很强的逻辑性,尤其是近两届大赛总决赛,已由过去几届单纯的作文写作过渡到语文综合水平测试和素养考察上来。本届大赛,更是将名字改成了“第十一届全国中小学生创新作文大赛暨首届全国中小学生阅读能力大赛”,更加突出了阅读理解能力和语文综合素养。

作文大赛从初赛到决赛,题目设置一般由两部分组成。

第一部分是一篇大阅读,给出一篇5000字左右的文章,要求在阅读后概括内容,阐述观点。有时是一道题,有时是两道题,每道题答案字数一般在300—500字。因为综合考查了学生的阅读能力、理解能力、概括能力、表达能力,再加上字数较多,这篇阅读理解,我们也可以把它看成一道“小作文”。

第二部分是一道写作题,有时让学生根据大阅读给出的材料,有时另外给出材料,并给出题目或话题,题材不限,文体不限,字数要求1500—1800字。

2.写作理念

全国中小学生创新作文并非强调标新立异,以奇、怪取胜,而是意在打破传统语文作文教学中的“新八股”写作模式,拒绝结构单一,避免空泛议论,杜绝虚假抒情。倡导回归写作本身的意义,还原写作本身的价值。

写作,就是对自我感受的一种表达。写作就是在真实生活体验的基础上,有所悟,有所感,有所想,有所写。写作,自然离不开阅读,阅读文章,也阅读生活。这种阅读,就是一个沉淀的过程。所以,有人提出“三个一”工程,即精读一本名著,熟悉一个名人,关注一个热点;并在此基础上,由一,到二,到三,到读书万卷,到心忧天下,到“家事国事天下事,事事关心。”

创新作文,跟我们平时的作文有相通之处。例如,要审题精确,立意恰当;要结构严谨,素材丰富,要技法得当,无堆砌之感;要语言流畅,文采斐然。

创新作文又跟我们平时的应试作文有着鲜明的区别。例如,结尾照应开头,结尾和开头照应题目;中间用并列式或者对比式罗列几个例子;每个例子在论述之后再简单点题;引用一两句名言再结合主题简单阐发。这些“八股式”议论文的痕迹,在参加创新作文大赛的时候,就要在你的文章里,尽量避免出现。

我们平时的应试作文,是让阅卷老师在短时间内判断出你的语言表达能力,语文综合素养;而创新作文大赛,是让评委老师判断你是否具有深刻独到的思想见解,真挚细腻的情感体验,悲悯博大的人性关怀、妙笔生花的写作天赋。从这个意义上说,创新作文大赛,是对语文教学、写作教学的一种引导,也是对全国具有写作禀赋的孩子们的一种“发现”。

3.内容指导

我们参加创新作文大赛,在写作的时候,首先应该打破从前的条条框框,自由地写,放开了写。这种突破,首先是字数的突破,你要写出平时作文一倍甚至更多的字数。这样的篇幅,增加了难度,同时也为你纵横说理,细腻刻画,挥洒才情提供了一个空间。

虽然,作文题目要求文体自定,题材自选,但你写出的文章,无非是说理为主,叙事为主,抒情为主这三类。

如果你是说理为主,你就要反复思考,尽量做到观点别致、独特,立意深刻,见人之未见,发人之未发。你不要用平时应试作文里罗列例证的方法,像做数学证明题一样,简单空泛说理,最后证明一个观点。你要在心里把这个问题反复思考,觉得有了独特的看法,别样的角度,不吐不快了,再用逐层深入的逻辑顺序,把理说透。你在说理的时候,要学古代的纵横家,古今中外、天上地下、三教九流、五行八作的人和事,尽可悉数拿来,为你所用。你在运用素材也就是我们平常所说的例证的时候,要运用发散式思维,调动起来自己的全部知识储备;你在论述的时候,又要用理性的思维,冷静的态度,条分缕析,用深刻和独到,打动对方的心灵。

如果你是叙事为主,你就得先有十足的把握,这个故事,的确符合题意。在所有文体里,叙事文,无疑是最难写的,也是最难写出彩的。你如果执意要写,那就在写时,先调动生活积累,从中捕捉打动你的那个瞬间。这个瞬间,可以是一个动作,例如《背影》里父亲艰难爬上月台的那个背影;可以是一句话,例如《小桔灯》里那句“我们大家也都好了”;可以是一个眼神,例如《祝福》里祥林嫂“眼珠的间或一轮”。这个瞬间,是文章中的细节,也是诞生一篇叙事文的一粒种子。如果没有这样的细节,你的叙事文就是一纸流水账,没有打动人心的力量。另外,如果你想写一篇叙事文,就不要加一句议论,也不要加一句抒情,你想说的,想抒发的,都让你的故事、人物、细节告诉读者就行了。

如果你是抒情为主,你就要抒真情。抒情离不开适当的描写,你要细心观察生活,写出自己的体验,让你的体验打上独一无二的烙印。你要注重生活情景、生活细节的描摹、复制。在抒情时,不要讲大话,让这种感情落在一草一木、一个眼神、一个动作上。例如,第九届全国创新作文大赛有一篇获奖作文《故乡情,一世情》,把对故乡的眷恋,落实在家乡的方言土语、传统饭菜、家乡民居这些人们每天生活其中、又容易忽略的事物上。既有文化含量,又不空泛,有所指向。再加上角度新,文笔好,自然会脱颖而出。你还要注意,抒情文体,接近于文学体裁中的抒情散文,美的语言,就显得尤为重要。

在以上,主要从三种文体谈了写作中的注意事项。另外,不论写成什么文体,在写作过程中,都需要注意的问题,还有一些。简单罗列如下:

(1.)有思想

你要在自己的作文中,透视生活的色彩斑斓,体验人生的情致和理趣,充分表达出自己对生活的理解,对社会、对人生作出自己精彩的“诠释”。

(2.)有真情:

你的作文,应该出自身心体验,倾吐真情和心里话。你要把写作当成一个释放心灵、张扬个性的过程,要让你的作品突出真情的本色和个性的风采。

(3)有情怀

你的作文应该有情感,更应该有情怀。什么是情怀?情怀是一种忧患、一种担当、一种超越个人的大爱。当今的时代涌现的各种问题,你不仅要关心,还要有立场,有观点和看法。贫富差距、道德问题、教育问题、环保问题、等等,你不要觉得事不关己,就两耳不闻;你不能仅仅站在个人立场、国家立场,还要站在人类立场。

例如,第十届创新作文大赛的决赛题目,通过刘慈欣的科幻小说《三体》,就给大家提出一个难题。在人类的将来,太空新人类文明起步,为了生命能够到达目标星系,星舰地球的几座飞船中间只能保留一个来收集足够的燃料和关键配件。在这种情况下,你将如何抉择?在这种情况下,人性深处的“恶”凸显了出来。是争斗,还是牺牲。你要考虑的是人类的命运,你的笔下就要有一些情怀了。

(4)有文采

富有文采的语言,要么严谨、思辨性强;要么隽永、味笃情浓;要么疏朗、朴实情真。你要善于选择、整合词语和句式,巧妙运用修辞、引用化用诗词名言。写景,则描山摹水,如在眼前;状物,则雕形图貌,栩栩如生;叙事,则绘声绘色,娓娓动听;说理,则鲜明清楚,练达警策。

(5)有亮点

在一篇文章中,有一两个亮点,即可“一俊遮百丑”,给评委留下深刻印象。例如充沛的说理、巧妙的构思、独特的角度、新鲜的素材。这些或给人“一气呵成”的畅快,或给人“峰回路转”的惊喜,或给人“匠心独运”的赞叹,都会让你的文章脱颖而出,给人留下深刻的印象。

指导教师简介:

程相崧:男,山东金乡人。金乡一中教师。中国作家协会会员。作品散见《作家》《山花》《时代文学》《福建文学》《鸭绿江》等文学期刊。历年来,多次指导学生参加全国创新作文大赛、新概念作文大赛等作文赛事,率获佳绩。

第二篇:作文写法指导

高考优秀作文写法指导

整理 乔玉霞

【考情分析】

我们分析过不少因审题偏离命题方向而被低评的作文个案,从中发现:如果让这位写走了题的学生进行申辩,初听起来还真觉得他们思路确实有“道理”,但如果他们的写作思路是正确的话,那么阅卷者都得耐心地听一听考生自己的想法,当然,无论是平时考试还是高考,都不可能做到这一点。再说,他们的思路偏离了命题的主线是硬伤,其申辩往往都是繁琐论证,东拉西扯,表面上也说得通,但实际上十分勉强。

那么,那些写偏了或写走了题的作文,究竟什么地方出了问题呢?为了简明起见,我们从分析“命题材料”开始。命题材料可分为三大类(“三大类”并不是有绝对界限的,三者之间或有交集,或有并集):

2017年高考语文卷已经有25个省市加入到“全国新课标卷”的行列中来了,只有北京、天津、上海、山东、江苏、浙江仍在坚持自主命题。今年的命题一般都会保持与去年的相承性,仍然会沿袭上一年的命题的模式。为了更清楚地明白“三大类”的材料特点,全国新课标一定会沿袭“任务驱动型材料作文”的模式,其命题材料应当是“时事类”,而自主命题的省市或仍然会沿袭自己的命题模式,或倾向于全国新课标模式作一定的改变。总之,“任务驱动型材料作文”的模式将是主流模式,采用这个模式命题的机率很大。

“任务驱动型材料作文”写作概念一出,打破了宿构、套作、文艺腔的美梦,写法也开始由阐述高蹈的哲理走向务实而理性的思辨,由崇尚华丽修辞走向言从字顺的逻辑推理、论证。【技法指导】

无论作文材料是何种类型,以不变应万变,以作文新概念——“任务驱动型作文”去写作,应该说是一个最稳妥的写作方式。实用的、操作性强的、便于学生学习和掌握的方法就是:

一、界定关键概念,扼要确立总论。任何观点都只能在一定范围内成立,任何观点都必须依赖关键概念,而关键概念必须要有明确的定义界定。

二、分解总论内涵,理论联系事例。我们可以把总论分解成二三个分论,分论就是文章主体部分的写作提纲,纲举目张。整篇文章固然要有引论、本论、结论,分论段同样也要有引论、本论、结论。

三、运用逻辑思维,致力分析论证。在每个分论段里,都必须具备观点句、诠释句、事例句、分析句、总结句。如此“完型”,才能思维缜密,说服力强。

四、结尾回扣总论,不能简单重复。显现“豹尾”,或促人奋发,或引人共鸣,或给人启迪,或催人深思,或发人深省。精短有力,言短意长。【名师示范】

做一个老实人才是最聪明的

关于如何看待“老实和聪明”的问题是关系到“学会”如何“做人”的大问题。我认为只有做一个老实人才是最聪明的。这里的“老实”指诚实守信、规规矩矩;这里的“聪明”是耳聪目明,有明察事理之义,而不同于“聪明反被聪明误”的小聪明。(引论)

诚信待人才能赢得别人的信任。李白诗云:“三杯吐然诺,五岳倒为轻。”诗人以“五岳为轻”极言侠客“然诺”之重。其实,说“诚信”分量比大山还重并不为过,因为诚信乃人立身于世之根本。孔子就说过“民无信不立”,人没有信用就没有办法立足于天地之间。任何人立身于世都应该以诚待人,以信交友,否则纵使你有过人的天赋,也会寸步难行。而诚信要体现于平时的一点一滴、一言一行,韩非子说的“小信诚则大信立”就是这个意思。商鞅的“移木立信”就是以“小信”赢得了百姓对变法的“大信”,从而取得变法的成功。可见,诚信是为人之本的理念已成为我国传统文化中的一个最基本理念。用自己的真诚赢得他人的信任,而又由于他人的信任又赢得他人的真诚,这种微观上的个体间相互信任的累积便形成宏观上的社会信任,人人都做“崇尚诚信”的老实人,便是社会可持续发展和长治久安的最重要保证。(本论一)

规矩做人才能获得内心的平静。(观点句)诚信待人的人都能够做到规矩做人,不能失信于人本身就是他们的一种自我约束,一个不容逾越的道德规范。外则待人以诚,内则敬畏规范,做人做事无愧于心,内心自然平静安宁。(诠释句)诚实守信道德模范吴兰玉,因为丈夫和儿子治病而欠下五万元外债。在父子俩相继去世后,这个年过六旬、无依无靠的瘦弱老人用漫长的九年时间,靠拾荒还清债务。虽然有许多债务当时并没打欠条,虽然有些人当面撕掉欠条明确表示无需要再还,但她还是坚定地踏上了漫漫拾荒还债之路。(事例句)因为她知道,欠债就要还钱,这是天经地义的事;因为她知道只有还清债务她才能彻底直起腰来,才能换来余生的释然与坦然。(分析句)要老实做人,做老实人,本来就是一个人立身于世的内在要求,唯有如此,才能光明磊落,淡泊宁静,才能让自己成为天地间一个幸福的存在。(结论句)(本论二)

而自作聪明的人常常反被他的小聪明所误。重庆大学副院长刘洪彪教授,被曝光博士论文涉嫌剽窃之后,受到免职与撤销博士学位处分。不守规矩,逾越学术道德红线,终落得个身败名裂的下场。现实社会所充斥的“瘦肉精”“速成鸡”“毒奶粉”“毒胶囊”都是那些鼠目寸光、唯利是图、自作聪明的人的“杰作”,他们终逃不过破产潦倒的命运。约翰·雷说过“欺人只能一时,而诚信都是长久之策”,不能老实做人,为了眼前之利,而失去别人的信任,是愚蠢而非聪明的。(本论三)

周恩来总理说过:“自以为聪明的人往往是没有好下场的。世界上最聪明的人是最老实的人。因为只有老实人才能经得起事实和历史的考验。”我深以为然。(结论)

赏析

这是名师安杨华就2015年高考四川卷作文题而写的下水作文。这篇范文首先就对命题材料中的关键概念作了明确的界定。把“老实”定义为“诚实守信、规规矩矩”,以免将其理解诸如“踏实、专注”等等(当然也可以如此定义);把“聪明”定义为“明察事理”,以免将其理解为诸如“机敏、机智”等等(当然也可以如此定义),但在他的这篇文章里不作那种理解。如此界定其关键概念的目的,是为民便于读者明晰论者的观点。总论的提出具有统摄全文的作用,紧接着建构分论段,分别从第一段中的两个关键概念“诚实守信”“规规矩矩”分解总论的内涵(二、三段)并加以论证,第四段仍然是针对第一段的关键概念“聪明”,用现实事件为例子加以论证。主体论证部分都是“完型”,即观点句、诠释句、事例句、分析句、总结句齐备而有序,展现出逻辑力度。结尾用周恩来的话回扣总论,具有强大的权威说服力。【佳作展示】

做一个聪明的老实人 老实,就是实诚、善良、踏实、忠厚;聪明,就是机智、敏锐、灵活、伶俐。老实也罢,聪明也罢,在很大程度上是天赋的,所以,聪明人不必自傲,老实人不必自卑;聪明者固然人见人爱,但老实人更是可敬可靠。做人,不必一定要太聪明,人们不是常说“聪明反被聪明误”吗?

老实人应当通过勤学苦练,使自己变得耳聪目明;聪明人需要老老实实地做人,踏踏实实地做事,才能更加聪明,千万不能聪明反被聪明误。

天生老实的人,用不着自卑。俗话说得好:“笨鸟先飞。”相信,只要我们勤学苦练,一样可以变得最聪明。(引论)据说,曾国藩天生比较笨。有一次,窃贼到他家里行窃,想等他入睡了再偷。哪知窃贼都听得能背诵了,可曾国藩还在一遍又一遍地诵读。窃贼不耐烦了,从房梁上跳下来骂他独具蠢笨如牛,接着背了一遍给他听,然后得意洋洋地走了。贼不可谓不聪明,然而他只是个贼;勤学苦练的笨小孩,不可谓不老实,最终却成了震古烁今的政治家、战略家、文学家、理学家。(本论)他虽然天资愚钝,但老老实实学习,一样成为大学问家。(结论)

反过来,天生聪明的,千万不可自恃自傲,更不可耍小聪明,唯有踏实、勤学才有成就。(观点句)聪明是天生的,知识与才干却是后天得来的。努力学习才会获得知识,勤奋历练才会增长才干。(诠释句)王安石笔下的方仲永五岁时就能作诗,连同县的秀才也惊叹不已。然而他的父亲“不使学”,结果短短12年之后,方仲永就“泯然众人矣”了,实在可悲、可叹。(事例句)他虽然天资聪慧,但没有老老实实地学习,而被他的父亲用在了“利基然”的小聪明上,(分析句)最终沦落为普通人。(总结句)

而被誉为“数学家之王”的高斯10岁就发现了等差数列,他并没有因此而沾沾自喜,反倒是不断进取,最终取得了110项以他的名字命名的科学成果。音乐神童莫扎特他3岁就能弹奏他所听到过的乐曲片断。但他没有因此而恃才傲物,而是勤学苦练,短短35岁的生命里,其音乐创作的数量之多,涉及面之广,影响之深远,令无数音乐家难以逾越。他们虽然天资聪明,但老老实实地学习,最终成了学界精英。

一句话,做人就做一个聪明的老实人。只要后天勤奋努力,再老实的人也能变得聪明无比。这样的老实人,也才能成为真正的聪明人。

评点

这是四川一考生的实战佳作。这篇佳作的写作方法与安老师不谋而合。开篇即对关键概念进行界定:“老实,就是实诚、善良、踏实、忠厚;聪明,就是机智、敏锐、灵活、伶俐。”且对这两个关键概念作了辨析,于是在第二段中用辩证思维的方式,提出文章的总论。第三段用事例对“聪明人”“老实人”进行辩证分析,说明两者可以转化,其前提是“老老实实学习”。第四段用事例证明,聪明人如果不老老实实学习,反被“聪明”误。第五段阐明何为真正的聪明——老老实实学习。事例翔实,论证讲究逻辑性,思维缜密,有很强的说服力。结尾回扣总论,但没有简单重申,仍然是用辩证的方式凸显了其中心论点。略有不足的是,选例不新,没有现实性很强的例子,但即便是旧例,考生对其进行的理性思辨还是令人感到非常新颖的。

30则绝妙素材带你领悟做人之道和作文之道

凤凰网有个佛教栏目,其中的“一日禅”,和“般若讲堂”我常读常感动。感动之余,想到与同学们分享。不是为了传教,而是希望同学们可由此“悟道”。一要悟做人之道,其中见解可以帮助我们正确对待我们当下要面对的高考以及将来要面对的生活。二要悟作文之道,其醒目的标题、隽永的语句、鲜活的比喻、生动的事例,都值得借鉴;其和风细雨诱人向善的文风更值得学习。(刘友禄)

1.你的心态就是你的主人

一位哲人说过:“你的心态就是你的主人。”现实生活中,我们不能控制自己的遭遇,却可以控制自己的心态;我们不能改变别人,却可以改变自己。其实,人与人之间并无太大区别,真正的区别在于心态。所以,一个人成功与否,主要取决于他的心态。

2.真情本无语,尽在真心

缘分,不是偶然,要心向心;朋友,不是随兴,要诚对诚;感情,不是儿戏,要惜对惜;相识,不是新鲜,要真对真;懂得,不是随便,要忠对忠。真情本无语,尽在珍惜,尽在真心。

3.笑人等于笑己

人生不易,不要笑话别人。家家都有难念的经,人人都有难唱的曲。再风光的人,背后也有寒凉苦楚;再幸福的人,内心也有无奈难处。谁的人生都不易,笑人等于笑己,尊重别人就是尊重自己。最穷无非讨饭,不死总会出头。谁的人生十全十美,谁的生活没有薄凉,谁敢保证一直都是人生得意。

4.修炼在“心” 任你再高贵,抑或再卑贱,不过修炼一个“心”字。心静者,必登高,然后可以望远,俯瞰众生心愈清;心和者,必仁爱,然后可以济人,包容万物心愈慈;心慧者,必淡泊,然后可以平坦,笑面冷暖心愈安。心若静,得到不长奋,失去不久悲;心若和,得到不狂妄,失去不嫉恨;心慧者,得到终失去,失去亦重来。

5.幸福从内心的“安祥”中来

一个人,无论他是什么地位,过哪一种阶层的生活,只要他的内心非常安祥,就可以过得幸福。而一个拥有了很多物质享受,但内心纷乱的人,生活对他而言,反而是一种惩罚,因为拥有的越多,他的欲望也就越多,他的痛苦自然也就更多。因此,幸福从何而来?要从内心的“安祥”中来。

6.发现错了,止步就是进步 总是很难改正自己的缺点,人,也总是很难发现自己的错误,有时,明知错了,却欲罢不能,一错再错,把握正确的方向,坚守自己的原则,世界上的诱惑很多,天上永远不会掉馅饼,不要因为贪图一时的快乐而付出惨痛的代价,如果发现错了,一定要止步。

7.你若不恨,苍天有暖

心存美好,则无可恼之事;心存善良,则无可恨之人;心若简单,世间纷扰皆成空。做好人,身正心安魂梦稳;行善事,天知地鉴鬼神钦。你若不疑,人间不寒;你若不离,世界不远;你若不恨,苍天有暖;你若不语,四海升平。

8.微笑是最祥和的语言

心灵若是堆满垃圾,心胸容易狭隘;心灵若是一尘不染,心胸则无限宽广。微笑是最祥和的语言。用爱面对每一天、每一个人、每一件事,心中就不会堆积烦恼,世间的纷争也会减少。

9.心静则清,心定则恒

心静了,才能听见自己的声音;心清了,才能照见万物的实性。不甘放下的,往往不是值得珍惜的;汲汲追逐的,往往不是生命需要的。停下来,笑看风云;坐下来,静赏花开;沉下来,沉静如海;定下来,静观自在。心静则清,心定则恒。心境平静无澜,万物自然得映;心灵静极而定,刹那便是永恒。

10.抬头与低头

抬头需要底气,低头需要勇气。抬头,就是要有一种永不服输的精神。只有昂首前行,相信自己,不退缩,不逃避,不懈怠,不轻言放弃,坚持到最后,才有资格迈进成功的大门。低头,不是谦卑,而是平和;不是怯懦,而是宽容。能抬头是勇者无畏,敢低头是大智若愚。

11.人生没有绝望,只有想不通

我们时常会觉得心累,就是心不能静,气不能和,想的太多,要的太多,争的太多,心太强,不平和。其实人生很简单,容得下别人,忍得住闲气,让得了别人,受得了委屈。人生没有绝望,只有想不通,人生没有尽头,只有看不透。新念何必理旧梦,一朝一夕皆来生。转个念就是希望,回个头就是来生。

12.静能生智

人心越宁静,越能客观地认识世界。常常,不是没能力看透,只因心太乱。非淡泊无以明志,非宁静无以致远。静能生智,智者之所以不惑,除了学问,更重要是心静。想要把这个世界看清,先要沉淀自己的心。心乱一切乱,别让一颗小石子击碎心智。

13.有缘才能生存

结缘的方法有很多种,你同别人讲几句话,是语言上的结缘;电梯间里对陌生人点头微笑,是心灵上结缘;别人不认识路,你指给他,也是一种结缘;别人遇到困难,你伸出援助之手,更是结缘。在世间要有缘才能生存,有些人步步难行,那是因为他结缘不广;有人做事方便,那是因为他善缘甚多。

14.人生就像半杯水

谁都渴望完美,但不如意却十之八九。人生就像半杯水,很难有完满的时候。同样的半杯水,有的人看到的是缺少的那一半,有的人看到的是拥有的那一半。幸福与快乐的秘诀就在于:要看到拥有的那一半,并享受已有的那一半。

15.打开幸福之门的四把钥匙

打开幸福之门有四把钥匙:口中有德,目中有人,心中有爱,行中有善。口中有德,说话要留有余地,不对他人施加“软暴力”;目中有人,走出自我的小天地,将心比心,坦诚相待;心中有爱,在心田种下爱的种子,并小心地呵护它成长;行中有善,人到哪里,就把爱带到哪里。

16.有了曲折和故事,我们的生命才会精彩

使人成熟的是经历,而不是岁月。让我们感谢过去吧,它会带给我们一个更好的未来。生活从来都是波澜起伏的,命运从来都是峰回路转的,因为有了曲折和故事,我们的生命才会精彩。有时候,哭泣,不是屈服;后退,不是认输;放手,不是放弃;沉默,不是无话可说。

17.别让心绪打结

闭目静想,自己是否因心浮气燥搞砸过很多事?是否常被环境、被人影响?是否常为小事生气?懂得以智慧、慈悲来处理问题,心就不会经常打结。心若能清明自在,不管任何境遇,都可以保持平静、稳定、自主、自在的心境。心里放不下别人,是没有慈悲;心里放不下自己,是没有智慧。

18.贪婪,是最真实的贫穷

世上美好的东西数不过来,我们总希望得到尽可能多的东西。其实即使拥有整个世界,我们一天只能吃三餐,一次只能睡一张床。欲望太多反而会成累赘,欲望越小,人生就越富足,贪婪,是最真实的贫穷。

19.懂得低头才能出头

适时低头,不是无原则的妥协,而是理智的忍让和忍耐,不是无条件的迁就,而是有意识的谦让和迂回,是一种巧妙的人情达练。俗话说:“懂得低头才能出头。”有时候稍微低一下头,是一种宽容,是一种从容,是一种竞争的避让,是一种生存的智慧,留有一点存在的机会,才会有出头的可能。

20.让别人快乐是慈悲

快乐不是奢侈品,而是日用品。容易满足的人,总是活得简单快乐;欲望过多的人,往往过得愁容满面。快乐和烦恼,只能来一个,你拉着一个不放,另一个自然不会来。让别人快乐是慈悲,让自己快乐是本分。

21.当下付出,明日花开

愿意吃亏的人,终究吃不了亏,吃亏多了,总有厚报;爱占便宜的人,定是占不了便宜,赢了微利,却失了大贵。再好的东西,你也不可能长久拥有,不必计一时回赠,莫如常怀怜悯之情,常施援助之爱。别以为成败无因,今天的苦果,是昨天的伏笔;当下的付出,是明日的花开。

22.随缘自在,便是晴天

活得累,是因为能左右你心情的东西太多。天气的变化,人情的冷暖,不同的风景都会影响你的心情,而它们都是你无法左右的。看淡了,天,无非阴晴,人,不过聚散,地,只是高低。沧海桑田,我心不惊,安稳自然。随缘自在,不悲不喜,便是晴天。

23.做事可以赶,但不可以急

花开自有花落时,人生最大的障碍,不是困难,而是自己的内心。心若急了,神驰,意乱,景衰,一辈子无论走多远,也都没什么韵致可言。环境可以乱,心灵不能乱;做事可以赶,心不可以急。

24.勿让解释成为借口

有时候语言会显得苍白无力,说的再多也起不了多大作用,解释反而成为别人的借口。干脆不说,在承担中,用行动来证明事实。人生中哪能事事如愿,我们需要的不是表面的应付和虚伪的承诺,关键在于正直善良。用平静的心态面对过程,转变别人的认识,最终得到理解和信任。用宽大的胸怀面对一切,你将在经历中学会面对,在苦难中得到提升。

25.心中有岸,生活才会有渡口

一个人,能抓住希望的只有自己,能放弃希望也只有自己。怨恨、嫉妒只会让自己失去更多。无论成败,我们都有理由为自己喝彩!跌倒了,失去了,不要紧,爬起来继续风雨兼程,且歌且行。擦亮你的眼睛,别让迷茫蛊惑了自己。只有心中有岸,才会有渡口,才会有船只,才会有明天。

26.有多少计较,就有多少痛苦

人生,有多少计较,就有多少痛苦;有多少宽容,就有多少欢乐。痛苦与欢乐都是心灵的折射,就像镜子里面有什么,决定于镜子面前的事物。心里放不下,自然成了负担,负担越多,人生越不快乐。计较的心如同口袋,宽容的心犹如漏斗。复杂的心爱计较,简单的心易快乐。

27.岁月,总有许多遗憾要弥补

用单纯的眼光看待人生,你将少掉许多莫名的烦恼;用幸福的脚印丈量生活,你的步履会轻盈洒脱;用感恩的心去面对帮你的人,你会发现人间有许多无私与美好;用宽容的心去面对伤你的人,你会觉得他们其实也都不容易。人生,总有许多沟坎要跨越,岁月,总有许多遗憾要弥补,生命,总有许多迷茫要领悟。

28.耐得住寂寞,才能升华自己

我选择善良,不是我软弱,因为我明白,因果不空,善恶终有报应;我选择宽容,不是我怯懦,因为我明白,宽容了他人,就是宽容自己;我选择糊涂,不是我真糊涂,因为我明白,有些东西争不来,有些不争也会来;我选择平淡生活,不是我不奢望繁华,因为我明白,功名利禄皆浮云,耐得住寂寞,才能升华自己。

29.长得漂亮不如活得漂亮

鹰,不需鼓掌,也在飞翔。小草,没人心疼,也在成长。深山的野花,没人欣赏,也在芬芳。做事不需人人都理解,只需尽心尽力,做人不需人人都喜欢,只需坦坦荡荡。坚持,注定有孤独彷徨,质疑嘲笑,也都无妨。就算遍体鳞伤,也要撑起坚强,其实一世并不长,既然来了,就要活得漂亮。

30.气度决定格局

心量太小,难成大器。只要我们的心量不断扩大,现实世界对我们的影响就会越来越小,直至忽略不计。气度决定格局,一个人能经受住多大的打击,才能干出多大的事业。人生不如意事十之八九,也许我们不能改变世界,却可以改变自己,让烦恼变成大海里的一滴水。内心强大,则世界辽阔。

第三篇:2013年全国英语创新大赛作文

外语屋教育

2013年全国英语创新大赛模板作文

How to Eliminate Fake Diplomas

As is known to us all, jobs or something else.What’s worse, someone even takes faking diplomas as their jobs.It is generally accepted that faking diplomas does no good to not only the universities or companies but also the owners.The universities or companies may have some low-skilled students or workers, which will make the institutions suffer a lot.For the owners, faking diplomas may cause a bad thought in their mind, because they hold the opinion that faking diplomas can solve all the problems.If this trend came into being, the whole society would be in such a mess.Therefore, how to solve the problem is worth paying more attention to.What’s worse, our country may fall behind compared with other countries, if the trend continues.The following ways can be adopted to eliminate fake diplomas.Firstly, the universities and companies can have a search to see whether the diplomas are real or not online.Secondly, they can give exams to check whether they have skills.Thirdly, our government should take measures.For example, the government can set an online data base store to help universities or company check online conveniently.Last but not least, we, the civil, should set up a proper attitude to faking diplomas, and refuse to do that.And if we see someone is faking diplomas, we should give an alarm to the police in order to make a harmonious society.It's true that we need high-skilled workers, but what we need more is honesty.Only if we treat others in honesty can we set up a world in harmony.However, eliminating fake diplomas is still on the way.We need to spare no effort to do that.Only when we stop this trend can we live in a fair society.Never Give Up

As an old proverb goes, never give up.At anytime, whether giants in any field or common people, the old saying can refer to them.No doubt, only with the determination of “Never giver up” can we achieve the final success.Many remarkable reasons contribute to this argument.First of all, success usually can’t be achieved until after a lot of failures.It is not unusual for us to fail in our first attempt at something new, so we should not feel discouraged by our failures but should try again, which is the main basic spirit of “never give up”.What’s more, a lot of scientific achievements are created under the spirit.For example, if Edison had given up his research after a few failures, we might not have the electric light today.If WangXizhi once had given up his ambition to write excellently, I’m afraid we might not have the brilliant handwriting.Besides, we can develop confidence from our mistakes and failures.In addition, it also helps us to improve our skills.All mentioned above tell us that it is necessary for us to do the right things without giving up.If we give up, we will not achieve anything.Besides, if we give up, it may make us lose heart.And if we always give up when confronted with difficulties, we will not be able to develop new skills and see miracles come out

All in all, “never give up” is a basic requirement for us.Not only can we achieve success but also make us confident.We should never give up when working towards our goals.Therefore, there is no denying that we should have the determination of “Never give up”, whatever we do.Only with this belief in mind can we really achieve something.The Difference in Income Sources between American and Chinese Student

As is described in the chart, we can clearly learn that Chinese students depend on parents much more than American students.It is reported that American students get a large amount of income from their part-time jobs rather than from parents which suggests that American students are much more independent.爱心用心专心 1

外语屋教育

There are many reasons accounting for that case.First of all, as we all know, Chinese students are ordered to keep on studying for a long time in order to pass exams while American students have much more free time when they can earn money.Secondly American students are taught to be independent when they are young.On the other hand, Chinese students’ priority is to study well since they set foot into schools.Thirdly, American government allows children to do part-time jobs, while Chinese government doesn't.Last but not least, the college scholarships in China are not enough to meet most of Chinese students' needs.As a result, it's quite evident that why there exists such a big difference in income sources.As we all know, the way American students use to earn money will make

them much more independent, while we Chinese students will never catch up with up with them.So it’s high time that we were supposed to take measures.In my opinion, the Chinese should learn from Americans.The students should find more chances for part-time jobs in spite of parents' help, because they can not only lighten the heavy load of high tuitions fees on their family, but also gain necessary social skills and experience in communication or others.By means of doing part-time jobs, they can also have an objective view on this country, and even develop their creative ability.Therefore, Chinese students' income source should be diversified.Telephone or letter

Quite a few people take it for granted that telephone has taken the place of letters.Even some hold the opinion that we don't need letters anymore.On the other hand, some prefer to write rather than make a phone call.In my view, I'm in favor of the former.Of course, writing can organize one's thoughts more logically.By writing they express themselves more easily.But writing a letter takes a lot of time and sometimes it makes one so eager to receive his letter that he may get worried.Besides, it will cost us a lot of money if we want to write to a friend far from us.As we all know, as a convenient way to making a phone call gets more and more popular.The following reasons can account for my argument.First, the telephone provides us a quick way to get connected tothe person who we want to contact.A good example is that it takes us only a few minutes to call an ambulance by phone.Second, by making a call, we can listen to the speaker's voice on the line as if we are talking face to face, which, I believe, can strengthen the relationship between each other.Third, it suits the world's fast current on economy and life style.If we wrote instead of making a phone call, we would lose chances or right time to earn money or to develop our companies.Last but not least, with the development of Internet, the Internet telephone is more popular, which costs a little.All in all, I still hold the opinion that writing must be set aside(建议用make way)for making a phone call, because the former doesn't suit our fast steps at all.What we need is a much cheaper and fast way for daily life.(302)

爱心用心专心 2

第四篇:全国创新英语大赛优秀作文

题目:

Directions:

Read the following paragraph and write a composition as stated at about 300 words in 60 minutes.Your composition will be graded according to clarity, accuracy and meaningfulness.In accordance with CRI news, the spirit of Chinese volunteers, from responding to the May 12 earthquake to the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, not only touched the Chinese people, but also generated worldwide attention.Official statistics show that china has accumulated about 8 billion hours of volunteer work from 380 million volunteers since 1993 and is going to have more and more volunteers, especially the youth.How do you understand volunteer work? In what way(s)is it important to promote the well-being of individuals, families, communities and the world at large? Your writing ought to contain three parts, your viewpoint, the supporting ideas, and the conclusion.Come and join us in volunteer work right now!

On Volunteer

黄昕彤 辽宁省鞍山市鞍山一中108班

The definition of the word volunteer in Lougnan(Longman)Dictionary is someone who helps others sponstaneously(spontaneously)and willingly.That's true!Life is a style of enjoying yourself, not only by entertaing and enriding yourself, but also by the process of helping others.Undoubtfully, those volunteers reveal their great love and passion for their country.Love is the eternal theme of the world, Without hove(love), it's like birds without wings, failing to show its talents of flying, It's like spring without flowers, burying is charming fragrants in the deep soil.Their volunty work unites China, shouing the world how united Chinese people are shocking the world of its cooperation.People around the country are making their efforts to helping others, which leaves the world an impression that China is a veal country, and all the people here are like brothers and sisters, who cares a lot for others.You can never imagine how touched I was when I watched the TV program called “Moving China”.13 peasants from tangshang volunteered to help those victims of Sichuang on hearing the tremendous earthquake happened there, leaving all their farm work done in the field they sacrifiled anything and helped others at any cost, for they knew the glant pains the earthquake brings to people.They can never forget how much pains they havendertaken in the earthquake and how much help they have received from the world.They compared their own feelings to the victims and passed the splrit on.In this sense, people will pass the spirit from generation to queneration, from China to all over the world.Then, how sweet will the World be!

I have a dream that one day, I will be a member of the volunteer team.I have a dream that oneday, I'll make contributions to China however slightest it may be.I have a dream that one day I'll be a founder of a world Charity, helping people all over the world.I'm firmly convinced that it will not only be a drean for me, but also a drean for people all over China, all over the world, and for the great Global Village.专家建议:

整篇文章条理清晰,结构完整,总体感觉很好。但有个别语法错误,固定搭配有些用得不够准确,建议多用课本学过的固定搭配或是词组造句。

专家点评:

文章语言流畅,运用了修辞手法,展现出一定的语言功底。此外,论据生动有力,让人信服。如果句子之间的多用些关联词就更好了。

陈茜 江苏省哈尔滨市第三中学高三18班

Dear grandfather:

How are you?

I am writing to invite you to join us, in the next year, to be a voluntear in the great event, which is to hold in Shanghai.We, a generation born in the 90s in our city, have made a team to do the volunteer work.And you are welcomed by all our team members awing to your great amount of knowledge about Chinese traditions and culture.Please don't tell me you are too old to do this job.I believe you are sure to accept my invitation after reading my following explannation of the importance of the volunteer work.Nowadays, volunteer work, which has raised public interest and concern, is becomming more and more popular throughout the world.As is known to all, volunteer work is not only meaningful but also necessary.One my personal wete, what's more, it's interesting and pleasant!It help us develop oursel.Firstly, for individuals, especially those young, to do volunteer work is an awailuabe wany to goin social experience.By doing volunteer work, they can meet vorrious people and they may run across all kinds of troubles.They however, can become mature and determined by solving these problems.You know, no pains, no gains.Also, individuals will realize that they do make a difference in someone else's life, even the whole event, the world!Their confidence can be rovised and confidence is what it takes to do any job well.For families, if you're the side that received the help of the volunteers, of couse your issue will be more easily dealt with.If you're the side who give others your hand, you will realize there exists no better way to educate your children that “a virtwre deserues amother” because you'll get the best presentsmall at first, contained within its banks, flood passionally then merged into the sea, for the sense of moral considerations.And now, I quite support to be a volunteer.We can never forget these moving scenes: A group of adolecents from Beijing dashed to the City of Wenchuan who gave up their comfortable living situations and picked up the heavy burden to save people buried into the ground, while a middle aged white collar who threw away his computer and salary came here to fetch wictims' lives from the death.It is volunteers who rushed to this place which has suffered from the catastrophe that gave a great help to those victims in need.A volunteer can support a piece of sky, and this one reason I am eager to join them.Secondly, only a volunteer who is in active part in Beijing Olympic Games will he give a great help to those losers.It is volunteers who gave us a warm welcome to Beijing that put the glorious sports meeting from in chaos to in order.A person, as we know, who hasn’t join into the group of volunteer is one of the unfortunate victims of this society which is occupied with love.All of us are in high pressure in this adverse circumstance.Our mind catches hold of something and will not let it go, if we choose the way to argue with the mind, the stronger the will, the more fuitile the task, so we, should choose a way to help others, to see the smile from others.Then the pressure get out suiftly.I always go into rapture at a mere mention of being a volunteer and regard it as a person who is eager to help others or a group not in the same class with the suburban social-climbers.It seems a cliché but a saying which is an infallibility that a splendid case can not leave a volunteer just as a fish can not live without water.专家点评:作者尽量用到了一些高级词语和句型,表明作者有一定的英语功底,但是小的错误频发,如单词拼写,语法问题,句子逻辑,这在某一方面也表明作者的基本功有待提高,继续努力。

专家建议:用词准确是写作的基础。对于学习英语的中国学生来说,背单词扩大词汇量是有必要的,但遗憾的是,学生们背的大都是单词的“外壳”,记的大都是单词的表意或字典提供的大致意思,而基本上忽视了词在语境中的作用和词的“精神”。这种只记单词表意的学习方法对提高语言的运用能力,特别是写作能力是极其不利的。

Let us shine

徐叶子 江苏省张家港市张家港外国语学校高二4班

Volunteers are just like diamonds in the sun, and the diamonds are forever, especially the youth.Volunteer work is just like a miracle.From the May 12th earthquake to the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, volunteer work made unbelievable contributions.60 years ago our country was set up, today we will celebrate its 60th birthday.In this process, volunteer work did a lot of help and now our country is standing in the world just like a giant.In the past years, volunteers have helped a large number of people, the old, the young, the poor and the homeless.All the volunteers know that the road ahead will be long and cragged, but no matter what obstacles stand in their way they will never stop.Because they have a creed and they believe everything is possible.Oh the creed of volunteer work, you make volunteers keep on going without hesitation.Oh the creed of volunteer work, you make volunteers hand in hand and be with together forever.Oh the creed of volunteer work, you make volunteers go to the edge of the world and let them know the true meaning of life.Do you know what the creed is? Yes, it is love.With love, volunteer work makes people open their mind and let them find the sky is theirs.With love, volunteer work makes people look into their hearts and let the sunshine in.With love, volunteer work makes people believe that smilers will never lose and frowners will never win.I know something has changed because of volunteer work.I know it for real because it feels so right and the world looks so much brighter.Love is important to volunteer work and volunteer work is important to the whole world.The infinite sky is motionless and the blue ocean is boisterous.This moment is perfect.Let us become volunteers and try our best in volunteer work.It can be the start of something new and it's our turn to learn some or win some.So, let's make a wish and get ready to shine like diamonds.专家建议:

建议该考生在语言流畅的基础之上,注意两方面问题。第一,用词更具体些,避免使用语义较为空泛的表达,如learn some or win some。第二,文章华美有余,但逻辑层次不足。需加强句子与句子之间以及段落与段落间的逻辑性。

专家点评:

该作文使用了很多修辞方式,从这一点上看,作者在学习英语的过程中一定是位有心人,注重边阅读边积累背诵。同时能看出,作者一定是一位喜爱英文歌曲的人,文中很多表达都来自于音乐歌词。但在遣词造句时,需要区分口头表达和较书面表达,在这点上,文章还有提高的空间。

第五篇:2013年全国英语创新大赛作文

2013年全国英语创新大赛模板作文(2)

The Difference in Income Sources between American and Chinese Student

As is described in the chart, we can clearly learn that Chinese students depend on parents much more than American students.It is reported that American students get a large amount of income from their part-time jobs rather than from parents which suggests that American students are much more independent.There are many reasons accounting for that case.First of all, as we all know, Chinese students are ordered to keep on studying for a long time in order to pass exams while American students have much more free time when they can earn money.Secondly American students are taught to be independent when they are young.On the other hand, Chinese students’ priority is to study well since they set foot into schools.Thirdly, American government allows children to do part-time jobs, while Chinese government doesn't.Last but not least, the college scholarships in China are not enough to meet most of Chinese students' needs.As a result, it's quite evident that why there exists such a big difference in income sources.As we all know, the way American students use to earn money will make

them much more independent, while we Chinese students will never catch up with up with them.So it’s high time that we were supposed to take measures.In my opinion, the Chinese should learn from Americans.The students should find more chances for part-time jobs in spite of parents' help, because they can not only lighten the heavy load of high tuitions fees on their family, but also gain necessary social skills and experience in communication or others.By means of doing part-time jobs, they can also have an objective view on this country, and even develop their creative ability.Therefore, Chinese students' income source should be diversified.(294)

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