安徽景点英文导游词（共5篇）

第一篇：安徽景点英文导游词

安徽黄山英文导游词

Friends, hello!Now we already arrived the Huangshan Mountain scenic spot southern region strategic place soup mouth.First introduces the Huangshan Mountain scenery in here to you the survey.Huangshan Mountain, is located south the Chinese Anhui Province, is the Chinese Nanling sierra the part, entire mountain area approximately 1,200 square kilometers.The Huangshan Mountain mountain system center-section, is Huangshan Mountain's essence are partial, also Huangshan Mountain scenic spot which must tour on us, area approximately 154 square kilometers.It within the boundaries of Huangshan Mountain city, south neighbour She county, Huizhou area, Xiuning County and Yi Xian, north continually yellow mountainous area;These five counties, the area also all belong to the Huangshan Mountain city jurisdiction.Huangshan Mountain in Chinese Tang Dynasty before is called the mountain, is the black appearance, because on the mountain the rock blue black is blue black, the ancient gives it such name.The fable we Chinese race's ancestor shaft Yellow Emperor in completes the area south of Yellow River to unify after industry, founds the Chinese civilization, arrives here to pick the medicine to build up Dan, takes a bath in the hot spring, thus obtains enlightenment the immortal.Tang Dynasty renowned Emperor Ming Huangli the prosperous base extremely will believe this view,(747 years)has gotten down together the imperial edict in six years, the mountain will change name Huangshan Mountain.The meaning is, this mountain is Yellow Emperor's mountain.From then on, Huangshan Mountain this name one until now.The friends, you are not far thousand, even Wan Lidao here, must look at Huangshan Mountain with own eyes the America? Not is must feel a time of life to be joyful? Yes, Huangshan Mountain is certainly beautiful certainly beautiful, may say the day wonderful mountain, can ascend a height to get a broad view it, has a look it with own eyes, truly is a life big happy event.Before the very long long time, in the long geologic history generation, the nature infinite strength, has molded the Huangshan Mountain that certainly beautiful elegant demeanour and all sorts of unusual landscapes very much, makes one fall, is elated.Huangshan Mountain's America, first on beautifully in its high peak.Here competes Xiu, Feng Feng expresses admiration, respectively has the characteristic, each charm.The Huangshan Mountain high peak has how many, but also does not have an accurate numeral.In the history successively names has 36 big peaks, 36 small peaks, recent years also had 10 famous peaks to be selected “the Huangshan Mountain Will”.This more than 80 mountain peaks high overwhelming majority above the elevation kilometer, lotus flower peak is all highest(1,864 meters), the light goes against is next(1,841 meters), the day all peak rank(1829.5 meters), these three big peaks and the graceful bearing outstanding beginning letter peak(1,683 meters), are Huangshan Mountain's friends, even if mounts in these four high peaks, also calculated.Under, I “four certainly” separately make again Huangshan Mountain an introduction.Said Huangshan Mountain “four certainly”, arranges at first working as is the wonderful pine.Yellow pinus montana wonderfully in what place? First is wonderfully in it vitality, you saw have had no alternative but to express admiration.Generally said that, every has the earth the side to be able to leave the vegetation and the crops, but the yellow pine is long comes out from the hard yellow hillock rock.Huangshan Mountain everywhere all is growing the pine tree, their long peak, the long sheer precipice, is long in the glen, green and luxuriant, full of vitality.Since 1100, they were split open like this from the rock, the root deep deeply gripped in the rock seam, did not fear barren was arid, did not fear the wind and thunder sleet, natural, unyielding.You can say is not wonderful? Next is, yellow pinus montana also wonderfully in it that unique natural modelling.From generally speaking, yellow pinus montana's needle short and heavy dense, Ye Senong green, the trunk and branches tune lives, crown flat, appears one kind simply, steady, the vigorous imposing manner, but each pine tree, each pine tree, in the appearance, is mad in the rhyme, also is each every different, all some one kind of unusual America.The people according to them the different shape and the charm, separately gave them to get up has been appropriate from however the elegant interesting name, like received a guest the pine, the black tiger pine, the pine, Long Zhuasong, searches Korean pine, unity pine and so on.They are the Huangshan Mountain wonderful pine's representative.The strange stone, is constitutes the Huangshan Mountain beautiful scenery one “certainly”.Everywhere all may see in Huangshan Mountain wonderful shape strange rock, these strange stone appearances infinitely varied, some picture people, some picture thing, some have the reflection certain myth fables and the historical story, lifelike, vivid were all interesting.In 121 famous stones, well-knownness higher some having “fly the stone”, “immortal play chess”, “the magpie ascend the plum”, “the monkey view sea”, “immortal expose to the sun the boots”, “the Penglai three islands”, “the golden rooster are called the fontanel” and so on.These strange stones have are the colossi, some marvelous exquisite;Some independences become the scenery, some are several combinations or with the wonderful pine ingenious knot synthesis scenery.Also a strange stone because watched the position and the angle has changed, the appearance also had the change, has become stone two scenery, if “the golden rooster was called the fontanel” also to call “five old heavens all”, “the magpie to ascend the plum” also to be called “immortal to refer to the road” is moves step trades the scenery the reason.Also some strange factories, looked under the dissimilar condition, can produce cannot association, thus also had the different name, if “the monkey view sea” also is called “the monkey to look peace” then is.Also cloud sea.Although also can see the cloud sea in the Chinese other Mingshan, but does not have to be able compared to on the Huangshan Mountain cloud sea such magnificent sight and fluctuates infinitely.Probably is this reason, Huangshan Mountain also has other name, calls “Yellow Sea”.This certainly to be sure claims without justification, has the history for the card.The Ming Dynasty has the renowned annals scientist's to name be Pan to be permanent, has lived for several dozens years in Huangshan Mountain, wrote 60 volumes big book--Huangshan Mountain mountain wills, the book title has called “Yellow Sea”.Huangshan Mountain's some scenic areas, the guesthouse and the multitudinous landscape naming, all special “the sea” has the connection with this, some landscapes if watch in the cloud sea, can appear clearly, flavor also foot.These also all proved that, “Yellow Sea” this name is worthy of the name.Finally, introduces the hot spring.Our Chang Jiang and the tour hot spring is Huangshan Mountain guesthouse hot spring, ancient time calls the hot spring, gushes out from the purple pinnacle.Hot spring scenic area names which with it, after enters the scenic area which the Huangshan Mountain south gate first arrives.Hot spring water volume sufficient, the water temperature year to year maintains about 42, the water quality is good, and includes to the human body beneficial mineral substance, has the certain medical value, to the skin disease, the rheumatism and the digesting system disease, really has the certain curative effect.But only can the bath, not be able to drink;Crosses the cloud to say it may drink uses, is unscientific.Actually, the Huangshan Mountain hot spring continues.The slope folds under the peak north Huangshan Mountain, but also some hot spring, calls the loose valley hut, ancient name tin spring.It with Shannan's guesthouse hot spring contour interval 7.5 kilometers, elevation also near, the north and south are symmetrical, coordinate with each other across a great distance.This also sufficed wonderfully.But because it is situated remote at present not to develop the use.Besides “four certainly”, Huangshan Mountain's waterfall, sunrise and sunset glow, also is extremely the magnificent sight and lovely.Huangshan Mountain, Shan Gaobei is steep, the brook rushes from the mountain canyon gushes out, flies from the steep valley clift falls with, forms the waterfall.“In the mountain night of rain, everywhere hangs flies the spring”, is the Huangshan Mountain attentive vivid portrayal.The Huangshan Mountain waterfall are very many, magnificent having “Kowloon waterfall”, “person character waterfall” and “rope made of twisted bamboo strips waterfall”.Huangshan Mountain four seasons distinct: Spring Qingfeng , the wild flower is brilliant;Summer the cool piece, everywhere flies the waterfall;Autumn clear sky and fresh air, red leaves like rosy cloud;The cold winter is , the ice sculpture jade builds.Huangshan Mountain truly is a traveling, the summer vacation, enjoys the snow the exceedingly good destination.九华山 Jiuhuashan

（also called “Mount Jiuhua”, literally “Nine Glorious Mountains”)

Mount Jiuhua is one of the four sacred mountains of Chinese Buddhism.It is located in Qingyang County in Anhui province and is famous for its rich landscape and ancient temples.Many of the mountain's shrines and temples are dedicated to Ksitigarbha(known in Chinese as Dìzàng, Traditional Chinese: 地藏), who is a bodhisattva and protector of souls in hell according to Mahayana Buddhist tradition.Pious Buddhists often come to this popular attraction in Anhui to climb to Greater Tiantai peak, which is regarded as Jiuhuashan's most important peak, although it is not the tallest.九华山的历史

History of Jiuhua Mountain

Jiuhu Mountain, known as a Buddhist wonderland and famous for its large number of temples and beautiful scenery, has been a resplendent pearl of Chinese cultural heritage.Jiuhua Mountain was formed in the late Cenozoic Era, and Buddhism began in the Northern and Southern Dynasties(420-589)at the mountain.According to historical records, a monk named Fuhu built Fuhu Convent in 503;Monk Tanhao practised Buddhism here in 713;During 713-755, Jin Qiaojue, a Korean aristocrat, came to Jiuhua Mountain and lived in a stone cave at Dongya Peak.His hard practice moved the local people, and they contributed money to build a temple for him.In 781 the local official Zhang Yan presented a memorial to the emperor for the horizontal inscribed board “Huacheng”.Upon Jin Qiaojue's nirvana, it was said that the mountain roared, birds and monkeys cried, and the earth gave out fire and light.His body kept lively three years later, so he was respected as the Earth Buddha, wrapped with earth and has been preserved to present.Roushen Pagoda was built to revere him, and thus Jiuhua Mountain has become the place where Earth Buddhist rites are performed.The history of Buddhism at Jiuhua Mountain can be divided into five periods: founded in the middle of Tang Dynasty;decayed from the late Tang Dynasty to the Five Dynasties;slowly developed in the Song and Yuan Dynasties;and greatly developed in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.In the Ming Dynasty, the emperors granted money to rebuild Huacheng Temple for three times and two emperors bestowed inscriptions.The number of temples and nunneries was over a hundred, and many monks and nuns came.It was listed as one of the four famous Buddhist mountains, besides Wutai Mountain, Emei Mountain, and Putuo Mountain.天柱山

Tourists friends :

Hello everyone!Welcome to the Tianzhu Mountain tourism.I xx travel agency guides, we ask me x I.Well, we drove to the tourist companies x xx chef, please remember plate numbers.X chef and I make every effort to provide good service to everyone.Wish you all the buried hills during happiness!

(Brief day trip travel arrangements)Our coaches marched in 105 National Road.Tianzhu Mountain from the county to enter this section of road known as the Tianzhu.See you in front, stands a tall building in the gatehouse, which is Tianzhu Mountain landmark door.Door meters high, the main gate span meters(mainly built with materials, architectural features)columns are carved with motifs Panlong.A doorway of the ancient “Nanyue Tianzhu Mountain” characters is the late president of the Buddhist Association of China, Mr.Zhao wrote, it is the old Park had a final treasured paintings.This signature building a total investment of nearly 300 million, for completion in 1999.Also known as the Tianzhu Mountain ancient Nanyue why? According to historical records, the saying China Zhi-four closures began before the Fuxi's no Wye, and it has been more than 5,000 years, then Tianzhu Mountain has been named as Nanyue, ranked second in the saying.106 BC, the Han dynasty ritual boarding Tianzhu Mountain value for money, build Tan Ji Yue.Accompanied by Sima Qian in “Records of the Historian” documented the Han dynasty southern tour : “Deng Zhi Tianzhu Mountain submarine ceremony, Xiao Yue Nanyue.” AD 589, Emperor Wen for the development of southern Xinjiang, Hunan changed closure of Nanyue Mountain, in Tianzhu Mountain from the ancient “Nanyue” after the name of World Biography.The emperor was sealed by the people, also known as the Tianzhu Mountain Long live the hill, called Hill 10000.We all know Anhui “Wan”, the Anhui What is the origin? Anhui what is the point? “Wan” in the ancient books and the “yipping” GM is a bright and beautiful meaning.We Tianzhu Mountain region since ancient times endowed with good scenery, beautiful place, the emperor week closure of a truly called “Wan country.” Management of Anhui is a countess doctor, he imposed a benevolent, great achievements after his artificial mark, known for his public Anhui, the Tianzhu Mountain built a temple in Anhui Province.Tianzhu Mountain also will be known as Mountain in Anhui Province, known as Wan Shan, and through the Tianzhu Mountain rivers as water Anhui, Anhui water into the next section of the Yangtze called Wanjiang.So far since the Zhou Dynasty, “Wan” in recent history have been in 3000.Anhui Province, “Wan” This one has both a long history and a better contain the word implies, as referred to the provinces.We boarded the Tianzhu Mountain, featuring offered unspoiled indistinguishable from the original “Anhui public statues”--but he Anhui “ancestors” yo!We were also buried hill from the county Tianzhu Mountain.Because Tianzhu Mountain peak around more than 40 blocks Qunfeng arch surround the ring, the peak of potential hidden people may not easily see each other, it also Tianzhu Mountain called “Buried Hill.” Buried Hill County under the Anqing City, 57 million people, with an area of 1,686 square kilometers, is a “seven mountains two hours, a water fields” Hill district.Canton Dabie Mountain ranges of the Northwest, more than 1,732, Youheshenjian, sinister environment created in the natural scenery-lai.Tianzhu Mountain peak elevation of 1,488 meters, the majestic Qiaobo such as “get in a column.” Tianzhu scenery, Xiongqi scenery, the ancient Chinese history and culture is famous.Travel natural scenery and rich cultural landscape, the main scenic area of 82.46 square kilometers area of 333 square kilometers.In 1982 the State Council was announced as the first batch of national key scenic spots, in 1992 as a national forest park in 2000 were assessed for the state 4a-class tourist area and the National Forest Park civilization.In 2003 the most respected netizens “Chinese famous 10” selected activities, the Tianzhu Mountain listed in the “top 10 Chinese famous” sixth.County Tianzhufeng still higher than the Purple Mountain, elevation 1,539 meters, is the third Dabie Mountain peak.High mountains long, Chungho Habitat You Buried Hill County is the portrayal of the ecological environment.Here the water and air quality are first-class, tourists friends, the buried hills, the green bank into a major natural Oxygen-bar!

Buried Hill everywhere is the scenery and culture is everywhere.Here fossils unearthed from the vibrant world, has been verified as “ancient vertebrate fossils of treasured land, the birthplace of Asian mammals”, as well as ancient human origin of the world.Human ancestors here have created a splendid civilization.A year has two college entrance examination papers on the examination of the historical and cultural Buried Hill County--One is known as the “long poem Zhi Sheng,” the Han Dynasty of China's Narrative Poems “to work”, we all cooked core of this eternal Masterpiece first, but the East has a “Romeo and Juliet” inspired by the reputation of touching love story Festival raw land in the county is unknown buried hill;another that is the oldest “Xue Kong Cultural Relics”, as the famous sites on the buried hills Wang As part of the county, from the county is less than 10 km, the State Council approved the key state protection unit.Archaeological sites of more than 2,000 pieces of precious relics, contains a unique culture, represents the unique type of culture, the Chinese Academy of Sciences named the “Xue gang culture.” Imagine, a national college entrance examination papers on the ends and two that the relevant content and buried hill, which can give everyone marveled Qianmiqiao history, profound cultural accumulation, the impact of the market.Gem Masters history, high-level officials love Tianzhu Mountain water, Li Bai, Bai Juyi, Wang Anshi, Sushi, Huang Tingjian, Lu Yu, Yang Wanli, etc.We have all traveled Tianzhu, a snapshot of Shengjingguan, singing Wye Wing-core, carving Schleswig, and left many masterpieces of poetry and the human landscape.Tianzhu Northfield also bred a generation of people buried hill, the ancient talented people here.Magic of the Eastern Han Dynasty big, Alchemy founder Turner, the three countries at the famous mathematician and astronomer Wang Fan, a famous poet Matthias Lanzinger Late Tang Dynasty prime minister, writer Wang gui...modern, “Emblem class leader”, “Beijing Opera originator” Chengchanggeng, popular literature Masters Zhang Henshui, contemporary “acrobatics Queen's” summer chrysanthemums, Huangmei Play rookie Han fun.One side soil support, it is to human resources!

After 20 years of development and construction, the Tianzhu Mountain is the development of the eight scenic areas, open six scenic spots and tourist facilities has greatly improved the visibility and Tianzhu Mountain growing reputation, Tianzhu Mountain to the number of tourists has increased, the home and about 800,000 passengers.Tianzhu Mountain is no longer Mr.Yu described a “lonely Tianzhu Mountain”, the tourism economy of our county and enriching Buried Hill County of the pillar industries.游客朋友们：

大家好！欢迎大家来天柱山旅游。我是xx旅行社导游，大家叫我x导好了，为我们开车的是xx旅游公司x师傅，请大家记住车牌号码。我和x师傅尽力为大家做好服务。祝大家在潜山期间开开心心！

（简述当日游程安排）

我们旅游车行进在105国道。从县城进入天柱山的这一段称为天柱大道。大家请看前方，矗立着一座高大的门楼建筑，这就是天柱山标志性大门。大门高 米，主门跨度 米，（主要用 材料建成，主要建筑特色）立柱上都雕刻着盘龙纹饰。门头上的“古南岳天柱山”几个大字是已故的中国佛教协会会长赵朴初先生题写的，这是朴老生前最后一幅墨宝。这座标志性建筑总投资近300万元，1999年竣工。

天柱山为什么又称古南岳呢？据有关史料记载，中国五岳之封始于三皇伏羲之前的无怀氏，距今已五千余年，那时天柱山已被封为南岳，名列五岳第二位。公元前106年，汉武帝刘彻南巡登临天柱山，筑坛祭岳。同行的司马迁在《史记》中记载了汉武帝这次南巡活动：“登礼潜之天柱山，号曰南岳。”到公元589年，隋文帝为开拓南疆，改封湖南衡山为南岳，从此天柱山以“古南岳”之名传之后世。因被皇帝加封，在民间，天柱山又被称为万岁山，简称万山。

大家都知道安徽省简称“皖”，皖有怎样的来历呢？皖又有什么意思呢？“皖”在古书上与“睆”通用，是明亮而美好的意思。我们天柱山地区自古以来山青水秀好风光，这样美丽的地方，周天子封了一个名符其实的名称叫“皖国”。治理皖国的是一位伯爵大夫，他施以仁政，很有政绩，后人为纪念他，尊称他为皖公，在天柱山建了皖公庙。天柱山也随之称为皖公山，又叫皖山，流经天柱山下的大河称为皖水，皖水注入长江的下一段叫做皖江。自周朝至今，“皖”的历史已有近3000年。安徽省以“皖”这样一个既具有悠久历史、又含有美好寓意的字眼作为省份简称。我们登上天柱山后，可以一睹浑然天成、惟妙惟肖的“皖公神像”——他可是安徽的“老祖宗”哟！

我们潜山县名也来源于天柱山。因为天柱山主峰周围有40多座群峰环拱簇拥着，主峰潜伏隐藏着让人不得轻易相见，因此，天柱山又叫作“潜山”。潜山县隶属于安庆市，57万人口，面积1686平方公里，是一个“七山一水二分田”的山区县。县境西北部是大别山余脉，多高山峻岭，幽壑深涧，自然环境险恶造就了自然风光绮丽。天柱山主峰海拔1488米，雄伟峭拔如“擎天一柱”。天柱风光，雄奇灵秀，自古以来就是中国历史文化名山。自然风光迤逦，人文景观丰富，主景区面积82.46平方公里，保护区面积333平方公里。1982年被国务院公布为首批国家重点风景名胜区之一，1992年列为国家森林公园，2000年被评定为国家4a级旅游区和全国文明森林公园。2003年在最受网友推崇的“中华十大名山”评选活动中，天柱山名列“中华十大名山”第六位。县境内还有比天柱峰更高的金紫山，海拔1539米，是大别山第三高峰。山高水长、景美境幽是潜山县生态环境的写照。这里的水质和空气质量都是一流的，游客朋友们，到了潜山，就到了绿色植物库，进了天然大氧吧！

潜山无处不是风景，无处不是文化。这里出土的古生物化石名震世界，已被考证为“古脊椎动物化石的宝地，亚洲哺乳类的发源地”，也是古人类的起源地之一。人类祖先在这里创造了灿烂的文明。有一年高考就有两道试题考到了潜山县历史文化——一是被称为“长诗之圣”的我国汉乐府叙事诗《孔雀东南飞》，大家都熟诵这首千古绝唱，但有着东方“罗米欧与朱丽叶”之誉的凄美动人的爱情故事诞生地在潜山县却鲜为人知；另一道题是新石器时代的“薛家岗文化遗址”，这个著名的遗址就在潜山县王河镇，距离县城不足10公里，是国务院批准公布的国家重点文物保护单位。遗址出土的两千多件珍贵文物，包含着别具一格的文化内涵，代表着独树一帜的文化类型，被中科院命名为“薛家岗文化”。大家试想一下，一张全国高考的试卷就有两道题的内容与潜山相关，这不能不让大家惊叹潜山的历史源远流长，文化积淀深厚，影响之大。历代名人雅士、达官显贵钟情天柱山水，李白、白居易、王安石、苏轼、黄庭坚、陆游、杨万里等大家都曾游历天柱，饱览胜境，唱怀咏诵，刻石勒名，留下了许多传世诗文和人文景观。天柱灵气也孕育了一代代的潜山人，自古这里人才辈出。东汉大魔术家、中国炼丹术创始人左慈，三国时著名数学家、天文学家王蕃，晚唐著名诗人曹松，宋代宰相、文学家王珪„„在近现代，有“徽班领袖”、“京剧鼻祖”程长庚，有通俗文学大师张恨水，还有当代的“杂技皇后”夏菊花，黄梅戏新秀韩再芬。一方水土养一方人，这就是地灵人杰吧！

经过二十多年的开发建设，天柱山八大景区现已开发、开放六大景区，旅游服务设施有了极大改善，天柱山的知名度和美誉度越来越高，到天柱山的游客人数逐年递增，现年接待游客量约80万人次。天柱山已不再是余秋雨先生笔下《寂寞的天柱山》，旅游经济成为我们潜山县富民兴县的支柱产业。

新四军军部旧址英文导游词

memorial sites of the New Fourth Army新四军军部旧址纪念馆中国文化产业网Yunling is the only place honored as State Cultural Relics Protection Unit among the memorial sites of the New Fourth Army.The water, power, road and...e.cnci.gov.cn/doce/project/project_detail.aspx?project_id=4882

The New Fourth Army(traditional Chinese: 新四军;simplified Chinese: 新四军;pinyin: Xīn 4 Jūn)was a unit of the National Revolutionary Army of the Republic of China.In contrast to most of the National Revolutionary Army, it was controlled by the Communist Party of China and not by the ruling Kuomintang.The New Fourth Army and the Eighth Route Army were the two main communist forces from 1938.The New Fourth Army was active south of the Yangtze River(Chang Jiang), while the Eighth Route Army was based in Yan'an in the northwest.Members of the New Fourth Army wore their badges on the left arm, with “N4A” and the soldier's unit and name listed on the badge.After the Xi'an Incident, the Kuomintang led by Chiang Kai-shek and the Communist Party of China led by Mao Zedong formed a United Front against Japan, which was already in control of Manchuria.This was the second of the KMT-CPC United Fronts.The Marco Polo Bridge Incident in July 1937 marked the beginning of the Sino-Japanese War(1937-1945).In October, 1937, an announcement was made that Red Army soldiers active in the eight provinces in southern China — those who did not embark on the Long March would be part of the New Fourth Army.The New Fourth Army was established on December 25, 1937 in Hankou, moving to Nanchang on January 6, 1938, when the detachments began marching to the battlefront.At the beginning, the New Fourth Army had four detachments and one task force battalion and numbered roughly ten thousand.Later the army moved to Anhui province.Ye Ting was the army commander, Xiang Ying the deputy army commander.It was in theory a united front against Japan but in practice there was friction between Nationalist and Communist Forces, which intensified in the fall of 1940, culminating in the New Fourth Army Incident with a full fledged battle between the New Fourth Army and KMT National Revolutionary Army forces.Up until that point, most of the battles had been skirmishes.The army was fully reorganised after the incident and remained in active combact until the end of the war.

第二篇：安徽景点导游词

优秀的导游词不仅能使游客影响深刻，也会激起游客对当地景点文化的兴趣，加深对景点的好感。下面是小编整理的有关于安徽景点导游词范文的全部内容了，希望能够帮助你们！安徽景点导游词1

大家好！很高兴可以和大家一起旅游！今天为大家介绍安徽景点之一露寺。露寺原名甘露庵，又名甘露禅林，位于安徽省九华山北路的半山定心石下，是九华山四大丛林之一。清康熙六年（1667）玉琳国师朝礼九华，认为如果在这里建立寺庙，肯定会有高僧出现。禅居伏虎洞多年的洞安和尚听到这句话，立即募化建寺。传说在开工前夕，满山松针尽挂甘露，故命名为甘露寺。清朝乾隆时扩建，咸丰时毁于兵燹，同治三年（1864）修复。

全寺建筑面积3500平方米，主要的建筑有山门、大雄宝殿、韦驮殿、祖师殿、玉佛楼、禅堂、法堂、客堂及方丈寮等。寺周围树林葱茏，雨露云雾，幽静宜人。寺的正门造得独出心裁，进门后即见后墙，不与院落相通，到大殿须从两旁山墙小门进去。整座寺庙依山布局，共有五层，殿宇完整，楼阁整齐。

背倚青山，淙凉泉水从殿角流来。寺旁有定心石，即是玉琳和尚当年歇息之处。现为全国重点寺院。著名的九华山佛学院，也设在甘露寺内。

安徽省简称“皖”，地处中国东部，位于东经114°54’—119°37’和北纬29°31’—34°38’之间，紧靠以上海为中心的长江三角洲经济区，是临江近海的内陆省份，总面积13.96万平方公里，总人口6200万人。

安徽地貌类型多样，山地、丘陵、岗地、平原兼备，并且分布有广泛的水面，中国第一大河长江和第三大河淮河自西向东横贯全境，中国五大淡水湖之一——巢湖和其它众多湖泊分布于安徽中部，全省自北向南分为淮北平原、江淮丘岗、沿江平原、皖西山丘和皖南山丘等五个自然区。

安徽地处南暖温带与北亚热带过渡地区，属季风气候类型，气候温和湿润，四季分明，光热水资源丰富且雨热同季，并具明显的时空分布差异，加上多样的土地类型和丰富的森林、动植物和水产资源，适应农林牧渔业的多样化发展。

安徽不仅山河秀丽、物产丰富，而且文化璀璨、名人荟萃，曾孕育出老子、庄子、曹操、华陀等一大批杰出的历史文化名人；近现代也涌现出众多的文学家、哲学家、企业家及科学家，华人第一位物理学诺贝尔奖获得者杨振宁博士就出生在安徽。“物华天宝、人杰地灵”是对安徽的真实写照。

安徽建省于清康熙六年（公元1667年），因境内有皖山、春秋时有古皖国而简称“皖”。全省总面积13.94万平方公里，地跨长江、淮河、新安江三大流域，世称江淮大地，长江、淮河横贯东西，将全省分为淮北平原、江淮丘陵、皖南山区三大自然区域。全省现辖17个市，105个县（市、区），2005年年末全省总人口6516万人。

安徽人杰地灵。名人辈出，文化灿烂，古代中国道家思想创始人老子、庄子，东汉神医华佗，三国时期政治家、军事家曹操，活字印刷术发明者毕升，北宋名臣包拯，明朝开国皇帝朱元璋，近代京剧鼻祖程长庚，洋务运动领袖李鸿章，中国第一条铁路的设计者詹天佑，文化名人胡适、陶行知，中国共产党创始人之一陈独秀等，都是安徽人。诺贝尔物理学奖获得者杨振宁、中国“两弹元勋”邓稼先，也是从江淮大地上走出的科学巨匠。安徽是中国史前文明的重要发祥地之一，淮河文明是中华文明的重要发源地之一，博大精深的徽文化在中国文化史上有着深远影响。

安徽区位优越。沿江通海，承东启西、呼南应北，东与经济发达的长三角无缝接轨，南与开放度较高的珠三角交流便捷，是国外及沿海发达地区向内地产业转移的前沿地带。安徽位于中国立体交通网络的中心和枢纽位置，京沪铁路、京九铁路、京福高速、105国道穿越南北，312国道、连霍高速、沪蓉高速、陇海铁路和在建的宁西铁路横贯东西，全省铁路密度居华东之首，高等级公路密度居中部地区前列，高速公路通车里程1501公里、在建1400公里，6个航空港和水运港口能级也在提升，以高速公路为骨架的快速交通网正在形成。

安徽资源丰富。矿产资源，现已探明储量的矿产67种，其中煤炭、铁、铜、硫、明矾石、石灰岩等10多种为优势矿产，储量位居全国前10位，尤其是煤炭已探明保有储量250亿吨，居全国第7位、华东之首。农业资源，全省正常年景年产粮食2500万吨以上，油料250万吨以上，棉花30万吨以上，均排在全国前10位，茶叶、烟草、中药材等特色高效农产品产量也居全国前列。旅游资源，是中国旅游资源最丰富、品味最高的省份之一，全省拥有国家级风景名胜区8处，其中黄山荣膺联合国世界自然与文化“双遗产”和世界地质公园三顶桂冠；九华山是中国四大佛教名山之一，素有“莲花佛国”之称。科教资源，全省拥有中国科技大学等80多所高等院校，以及中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院等200多个科研机构，省会合肥是全国重要的科教基地之一，也是全国首家科技创新型试点市，每万人拥有的科技人员和在校大学生人数居全国前列。

安徽产业基础雄厚。在汽车、家电、建材、工程机械、煤电、农产品加工等产业领域，已在全国形成一定的比较优势。马钢是全国五大钢铁生产基地之一；铜陵有色集团是全国最大的铜生产加工基地之一，电解铜产量多年位居全国第一；海螺集团是全国最大的水泥和塑料型材生产企业；依托江汽、奇瑞、合力叉车、日立挖掘机等骨干企业，全省汽车年产量超过40万辆，居全国第七，叉车、挖掘机产销量居全国第一；全省家电综合产能进入全国前五，已成为重要的家电生产基地之一。

安徽是水利大省，属南北气候过渡带，地形复杂，降雨时空分布不均，水旱灾害频繁发生，决定了发展水利事业在安徽有着特殊、重大的意义。新中国成立后，开展了大规模的水利建设，初步建立起防洪、除涝、灌溉等工程体系，据统计，1949—2003年底，全省水利建设总投资342亿元。已建成各类堤防2万多公里，主要堤防集中在沿江、沿淮地区。已建成水库4866座（其中大型水库12座、中型水库104座），总库容195亿立方米，兴利库容87亿立方米。20世纪50年代，大别山区几大水库的建设，创造了当时国内外数项第一：佛子岭水库大坝是亚洲第一座钢筋混凝土连拱坝，梅山水库大坝是世界最高的钢筋混凝土连拱坝，响洪甸水库大坝是国内第一座重力拱坝，磨子潭大坝是国内第一座大头坝。全省已建水闸10929座，其中大型水闸41座、中型水闸280座。

蚌埠闸和临淮岗工程为淮河干流上的两个拦河控制性枢纽工程。全省现有万亩以上灌区397个，有效灌溉面积达1472.5千公顷，大型灌区9个，其中淠史杭灌区设计灌溉面积798千公顷，为全国3个特大灌区之一。已建成水电站784处，装机容量70.8万千瓦。水利工程在抗御历次水旱灾害斗争中，发挥了巨大的防灾减灾作用。仅“九五”、“十五”期间，我省水利工程防洪抗旱减灾直接效益高达2500多亿元，为经济社会的健康发展提供了强有力的支撑和保障。

改革开放以来，安徽同全国一样，提前实现了现代化建设的前两步战略目标，人民生活总体上实现由温饱向小康的跨越，迈入全面建设小康社会的新阶段。特别是“十五”时期，国民经济和社会发展取得新的成就。2005年，全省生产总值5375.8亿元，增长11.8%，五年跨过了三个千亿元台阶，年均增长10.6%；财政收入656.4亿元，增长26.1%，五年翻了一番多，年均增长17.7%.五年间，三次产业结构由25.6：36.4：38变为17.9：41.6：40.5，非公有制经济比重由33%提高到44%，城镇化率由28%提高到35.5%；累计固定资产投资8010亿元，是“九五”时期的2.2倍；累计利用外资53.7亿美元、进出口总额300.7亿美元；城镇居民人均可支配收入和农民人均纯收入，年均分别增长11.6%和6.4%.以推进跨越式发展、实现奋力崛起为主题，大力实施工业强省、东向发展、创新推动、中心城市带动、城乡统筹和可持续发展战略，开展“全民创业行动”，提升“861”行动计划，深化改革开放，推动结构调整，转变增长方式，改善人民生活，建设和谐安徽，努力开创社会主义经济建设、政治建设、文化建设和社会建设的新局面。

基本目标是，在优化结构、提高效益、降低消耗的基础上，全省生产总值年均增长10%以上，到2010年超过1万亿元，单位生产总值比2000年翻一番半以上，切实把经济社会发展转入全面协调可持续发展的轨道，为安徽崛起打下决定性的基础。

第三篇：常州景点导游词英文

常州景点导游词英文

常州，地处长江之南、太湖之滨，是江苏省省辖市，处于长江三角洲中心地带，与苏州、无锡联袂成片，构成苏锡常都市圈。下面是常州导游词英文，欢迎欣赏。

常州导游词英文一：

Welcome to China, welcome to Changzhou.Here is a warm welcome and sincere salute from a city with 2500 years of civilization, a city with a population of 3.5 million in the process of reform and opening to the rest of the world, a city with so many beautiful scenic.I'm your local guide during your staying in Changzhou, my name is Xu Zhixian,Xu is my family name and Zhixian is my second name which means to be a wise person.For your convenience, you can call me Annie, that's my English name.This is our driver Mr.Wang, his bus number is 33241.It's my great honor to be here to provide service to you, my job is to smooth your way, care for your welfare, try my best to answer your questions, and be your guide, I'll try my best level to “warm the cockles of your heart”.We highly appreciate your understanding and co-operation, and whenever you need my help just tell me please, I'm always ready for it, hope you have a pleasant trip with me in Changzhou.Changzhou is a city spreading out in the south of Jiangsu Province, a city of scenic beauty and historical site, it is located in the middle point between Nanjing and Shanghai, with the mighty river up in the north, Taihu Lake to the east, the Maoshan Mountain by the west, and the Tianmu Mountain down to the south.Early in 1985,Changzhou was listed as one of the main cities for tourism development.Changzhou has always been known as a land of fish and rice.It is a part of Jiangnan.For we Chinese people, Jiangnan is a vague geographical name, it refers to the south of lower reaches of the Yangtze River, it's a beautiful landscape of blue hills and green waters and dancing weeping willows and blossoming peach trees, and also the reassuring scene of little bridges across flowing streams lined with households.Moreover, the mere mention of Jiangnan will arouse in our hearts a great deal of poetry, for this part of China have been written great numbers of classical poems.It's a place where flowers and willows flourish, and the home of pleasure and luxury.As an important city, Changzhou is located in Jiangnan.Covering an area of 4375 square kilometers, it has five districts and two country level cities under its jurisdiction, with a population of nearly 3.55 million, of which the city proper covers about 1.8square kilometers, populated by around 2.17 million people.So far as the history is concerned Changzhou can be traced back to over 2500 years ago in the “spring and autumn period”.History has made Changzhou a place where gathered a galaxy of men of letters, during the initial period of the founding of the Communist Party of China, Qu Qiubai, Zhang Tailei and Yun Daiying were the three outstanding ones from among its leaders.In order to seek for the truth of saving the country and the Chinese nation as well as the lofty ideal of communism contributed their whole hearts and souls to the cause, thus serving an everlasting example for the latecomers to learn from and hold the in esteem.Gong Zizhen, a great poet of the Qing Dynasty said “there are many celebrations in the world but no match can be found for those from Changzhou in southeast China.” Surely Changzhou is a place where talents crop up from generation to generation.As above mentioned three are all from Changzhou, they are therefore reputed as the “three outstanding figures of Changzhou”.There are numbers of places of interest for visit in Changzhou, such as Tianning Temple, “No.1 Monastery in Southeast China”, the “Submerged Ancient city, a ruined citadel encircled with rings of water left over from the Western Zhou Dynasty, China Dinosaur Park, alias known as Jurassic Period Park of orient, a new symbol for tours in the old dragon city, Chinese Wiring Brush Pagoda, a traditional Park of China and so on.Moreover, Changzhou enjoys one of the most picturesque and enchanting stretches of water course along the Grand Canal from Beijing to Hangzhou,and in addition, there are still some museums in the city, the Tianmu Lake Tourist Resort and the Maoshan Scenic Area in the nearby Jintan county for visitors to enjoy.常州景点的导游词二：

中华恐龙园坐落在常州新区现代旅游休闲区。园区一期投资3亿人民币，占地500亩。经过两年多的建设。中华恐龙园目前已初具规模，形成了个具特色、相互衬托的四大块旅游休闲功能区，凭借出众的创意设计、领先的技术手段、新颖的艺术效果营造了中国规模较大的主体乐园。

中华恐龙园的主体建筑，外观充分运用现代仿生建筑语言，三只高扬的龙头近似三条恐龙在窃窃私语，一条丰盈巨硕的恐龙龙体呈现出了大写意的造型。全馆总面 积逾20000平方米。龙首最高处达71米。馆体穹顶最高处达36米，这在国内旅游建筑史上是绝无仅有的。中华恐龙馆以其宏大的气势和别具一格的建筑语 言，成为了常州旅游的标志性建筑。

中华恐龙馆共分展示、游乐、科研三大功能区，馆内陈列有永川龙、马门溪龙、山东龙、巴刻龙、霸王龙 等36架各个地质年代的恐龙化石骨架，中华龙鸟化石以其珍贵的学术研究价值已成为恐龙馆的镇馆之宝。各展示厅通过逻辑路线，互相关联，运用高科技声、光、电以及影视成像、卡通动画、网络游戏、科技制作等手段，是中华恐龙馆突破了传统的”博物“观念;设计师以生物演变史为背景，重点突出恐龙从生存、繁衍、演 化直至毁灭的发展历程，揭示出人类必须保护生态、保护环境这一生态主体;别具匠心的运用瀑布、山岩、海洋、丛林、洞窟等仿真手段，再现古地质年代特有的生 存环境，由此构筑各展厅独特的艺术氛围，此外，模仿美国好莱坞影城侏罗纪公园的”穿越侏罗纪“和48座6维立体动感电影”恐龙毁灭“等使全馆成为集博物、科普、观赏、游乐、动感参与为一体的现代新型恐龙博物馆。

园区西部、南部及恐龙馆的东部合理布置了20余项风行国内外的大中型游乐设备，命名为”欢乐世界“。这些游乐设备的引进，使游客在参观恐龙馆之余尽情享受现代乐园的欢娱，对博物馆静态的游览形式作了充分必要的补充。

结合恐龙馆南部高低起伏的地形，我们设置了一片小巧别致的植物园。植物园内绿树成阴、鸟语花香、种类各异的树木花草点缀着浅水区、观鱼池、烧烤区、居 树、恐龙山探险、小鸟表演、鳄鱼池、翼龙表演舞台等新颖别致的娱乐表演项目，该植物园的建成将更好的优化恐龙馆的周边环境，为日后乐园的规模经营提供良好 的前景。

紧靠中华恐龙馆北部，台湾飞宏开发股份有限公司投资建设了一座高档的休闲娱乐场馆，建有以高尔夫练习场、会馆设施为主导的集”商务、活动、休闲“三大功能为一体的健康休闲中心。恐龙园与三九高科技公司合作开发的大型娱乐项目---太空月光城坐落于恐龙馆的观光厅。

结合旅游产业”吃、住、行、游、购、娱“的六大要素，中华恐龙园有限公司设置了旅游商业一条街。专业经营餐饮、纪念品售卖等旅游商业活动;此外，围绕恐 龙主题及馆内各厅次主题的各类专业展示和大型文艺演出，已经在园内上演，成为一连串抑扬顿挫的音符，不断延续恐龙园这一景点的的生命活力，同时也为常州现 代旅游休闲区的启动开发作了充分的准备。

中华恐龙馆创意的新颖独特、”欢乐世界“的激情沸腾、飞宏国际联谊中心的高雅精致、加之植物园小桥流水、曲径通幽的优美环境，已成为华东旅游一道新的风景线。

常州景点的导游词三：

各位游客：

欢迎您光临天宁禅寺游览观光。

唐代诗人杜牧在《江南春绝句》这首诗中，有”南朝四百八十寺，多少楼台烟雨中“之句。他描写的虽是当时的金陵，其实常州东郊一带，旧时也是寺庙众多，楼台处处。随着时代的变迁，许多寺庙道观早已灰飞烟灭，唯有天宁寺经1300多年沧桑而久盛不衰。她有许多奇特有趣的东西，欲知详细情况，且到现场听我一一介绍。

各位游客，请看，这金碧辉煌，梵宇琳宫的建筑群，就是闻名四海的天宁寺。与镇江金山寺、宁波天童寺、扬州高寺并称为东南四大丛林。下面先请大家看山门对面照壁上的”龙城象教“四个大字。这是乾隆皇帝御笔题写的。龙城是常州的别称，象教便是指的佛教。现在我们到天王殿去拜会四大天王。四大天王是佛教的护法天神，俗称”四大金刚“。身着青袍，手捧琵琶的叫”东方持国天王“;身着青袍，手拿宝剑的是”南方增长天王“;身穿红袍，手中缠绕一龙的是”西方广目天王“;身着绿袍，右手执宝幢(俗称伞)，左手握银鼠者是”北方多闻天王“。他们各护一方天下，使佛法不受干扰或侵犯。其形象与古典小说《封神演义》第四十回上描写的魔礼海、魔礼青、魔礼红、魔礼寿的神态、法术、神通是大体一致的。他们手中所持的物件，称为”法宝“，用以镇妖祛邪，制服敌对，以保国泰民安，风调雨顺。风，指宝剑的锋，以保护众生;调，指琵琶，用音乐来教化、愉悦民众;雨，指宝伞，以制服群魔;顺，指龙，以维护安定，保护世界和平。

步出天王殿，是”田“字形的四合大院，两座罗汉堂分列东西，形成四角等边的四个配殿：文殊殿、普贤殿、观音殿、地藏殿。将这四大菩萨同塑一寺，各居其显灵说法的道场，是象征中国佛教四大名山--山西五台山、四川峨眉山、浙江普陀山、安徽九华山。所以佛教信众认为凡到天宁寺进过香的人，就好比参拜过四大佛山了。

东西两厢罗汉堂的罗汉分坐四排，每尊身高一米左右，全身贴金。请各位注意：罗汉堂里还有两位尊贵的陪客--济颠和疯僧。

常州天宁寺还有两件天文科学仪器，是各地寺院所绝无仅有的。它就是放置在大雄宝殿丹墀两侧，东面像石碑式样竖着的叫”面东西日晷“;西首像台面模样平卧的叫”平面日晷“。

现在请各位到天宁寺最为雄伟庄严的殿宇--大雄宝殿去观光。我不想细说，只向大家说大雄宝殿特色的五个字：高、粗、多、奇、巧。

现在请各位移步到大殿背后，朝拜彩塑海岛观世音。这个大型彩塑群像，俗称”望海观音“。群像的中心人物是赤着双脚，立在鳌头上的观音。她手持杨枝净水瓶，内装神奇的甘露，用以救人百病，表现出”普渡众生“的风范。左边侍立着双手捧有宝珠的是龙女;右边向观音合十参拜的是善财童子。观音左边骑青狮的是文殊菩萨，右边骑白象的是普贤菩萨。最高处是一米高的”雪山太子"，即释迦牟尼雪山苦修6年的场景。

天宁寺还有从缅甸、泰国请来的玉佛、铜佛，有1990年新建的放生池，现在又在寺后兴建13层的天宁佛塔。天宁寺和尚的梵呗唱诵曾晋京表演，在港台地区也很受尊重。这些都说明了天宁寺的地位和声望。相信她的建设和发展必定会与时俱进，越来越好，也欢迎各位与您的亲朋好友下次再来。

第四篇：英文导游词--白云山景点

Hi everyone, welcome to Baiyun Mountain.Now I will introduce the famous mountain to you.The Baiyun Mountain is located in the south of Song County, only 180 kilometers away from Luoyang City.It was proclaimed a national forest park by the Ministry of Forestry of China and became a national protection area in 1998.It was honored one of the “Top Ten Spots in Luoyang”and one of the 4A spots.There are beautiful hills and strange rocks with many stories.With the total area of 45 square kilometers,the Baiyun Mountain has two perfections and four wonders.About two perfections,one is its good location.It covers part of the Yellow River Valley,the Changjiang River Valley and the Huaihe River Valley,and is the shared source of the Baihe River,the Yihe River and the Ruhe River.The other is its varied topography.It has 37 peaks over 1,500 meters above the sea level and an open basin in the middle area.As for the four wonder,the first is animals and plants.There are 1,991 kinds of plants and 204 kinds of animals here.The second is its comfortable climate with rich rainfall,cool summer,and fresh air.The third is its various natural wonders such as steep peaks like the Baiyun Mountaion and the Yuhuangding Peak,its forest such as azalea,waterfalls and pools such as the Ninedragon Waterfall and the Black Dragon Waterfall,and caves such as the White Cloud Cave and so on.The fourth is its unique geology.It has the stratigraphic successions of Paleozoic Era igneous rocks, and veinstones.The Baiyun Mountain collect not only the grandness of northern mountains but also beauty of the southern ones.It becomes a comprehensive spot for sightseeing, holiday, and scientific research.It is composed of five scenic spots with their own beauty.They are the Baiyun Mountain,the Yuhuangding Peak,the Nine-dragon Waterfall,the Natural Forest and Small Mount Huang.(Before the entrance gate)This grand building with white walls and yellow ridge is the entrance gate.“Baiyun Mountain”was written by Qigong,a famous calligrapher.Its style is a copy of honorific arch with two middle posts about 13.3 meters high and the two side posts about 12.3 meters high.The couplet on it says that it is the fairyland with rich forest,luxurious plants,beautiful peaks,white clouds and clear water.Looking from the Viewing Stand you can enjoy the Baiyun Mountain covered with mist.The peak towering into clouds is the Baiyun Peak,about 2,058 meters high.The road to the center of the spot zigzags around the mountains.The temperature of the hottest days is lower than 26 because of its altitude,rich forest and moist climate.It's a good place for summer holiday.There are seven beautiful peaks bathing in white clouds all the year round in the Baiyun Mountain Spot.A cave at the top is named the White Cloud Cave.With many wonders,rich trees and animsls around us,we feel as if we were in a fairyland.(At the foot of the Baiyun Peak)The Baiyun Mountain is grand,grotesque as well as beautiful.While climbing you feel fresh and can enjoy the beauty of all the mountains.We will get to the top after mounting many steep peaks.Along the way from the foot to the place about 1,800 meters high,we'll get to the Rest Pavilion when we have conquered three peaks.(Before the White Cloud Cave)This cave hides behind rich tree and clouds.It is about 27 meters deep,6 meters wide and 3 meters hingh with a plain room inside and many side caves.There is an ever-running stream inside.It was said that the White Snake stayed here before she went to Mount Emei.(On the top of the Baiyun Mountain)At the moment,you experience that “I'll climb up to the summit and the mountains below all look tiny!''This large rock lying here with a stone mouse on its back is the Stone from the Heaven.(On the Heaven Bridge)This wooden bridge connects the northern peaks with the middle ones.Standing here,we can look up at the Sky Seam and down at the deep valley.(On the Immortal Bridge)This is a unique stone bridge named Immortal Bridge with natural openings and surface,and with pines and flowers around.It was said that Iron-stick Li,one of the Immortals changend the stone into this bridge.Now we're at the Jade Emperor Peak.We'll see many natural wonders here.(At the White Clouds Lake)This man-made lake is about 500 meters above the sea level.It is clear,and harmonious with the environment around it.(At the Jade Emperor Pool)It was said that the Jade Emperor had bathed here.It's a wonder with beautiful mountains,trees,and flowers,and chirping birds.A saing goes that there are four distinct seasons and different climates simultaneously in mountains.The plants here are a good explanation for it.The higher the altitude,the lower the temperature.The plants are in vertical distribution.From the bottom to the top,we can see different plant belts in order along the road,such as broadleaf mixed forest,birch belt,and azalea belt.It was honored a natural museum by experts.(At the Jade Emperor Steps)The steps,about 1.5 meters long and 0.4 meter wide each before us,have 198 steps in total to the Jade Emperor Peak.The next stop is the Jade Emperor Gate.Through it,we'll get to the top of the peak to appreciate sunrise and clouds.(On the top of the Jade Emperor Peak)Now we are standing on the top of the Jade Emperor Peak,about 2,212 meters above the sea level,the highest peak in this scenic spot.It's one of the best places to watch sunrise.These beautiful flowers are azalea flowers,some of which are red,some are white,and some have other colors.They spread over the mountains.The total area of these azalea trees covers over 1,000 mu.They bloom in May and June.Please look at this azalea tree,and it is the biggest one here,covering 60 square meters.Well,we have got to the beautiful Nine-dragon Waterfall Spot.The main attraction is the rich forest and waterfalls in quiet valleys.It's the best of the Baiyun Mountain Forest park.They are the Black Dragon Pool,the Yellow Dragon Pool,the Pearl Pool,and the Nine-dragon Waterfall.Please look at this flat stone beside the water.What's it like? It is like a crocodile, looking at the stream.(At the Black Dragon Pool)This is the Biack Dragon Pool with waterfall falling down from the cliff ten meters above it.”The pine in the rock twists like Playing with the Black Dragon Pool", so people name it Black Dragon Pool.Nobody knows how deep it is.The workers had texted it with two 70-memterlong ropes.Finally they had to give up because the ropes couldn't reach the bottom.(At the Yellow Dragon Pool)IT gets its name form its shape.Under it there are two jars about 20memters high with glossy wall.Between the runs out of the pool and froms a waterfall falling into the two jars with scattering drops and loud sounds.With a greeting pine on the top, they from a beautiful picture of waterfall and pine, a good place for taking pictures.That is the highest jumping stand in Asia now.(At the Pearl Pool)The tiny stream from thetop carved the rocks yearafter year and formed a pool.It is said that tigers had here.So it is called Tiger-bathing Pool.This cliff we see is the Thousand-feet Cliff or the White Dragon Cliff.On its top.a plank road about 500memters long was built.On the left, the White Dragon Waterfall falls downabout 60 memters.A folk song says that the White Dragon Cliff is so dangerous that even the hawk and the Immortals can't walk om.You see, streams through the upper pools fall down here like a roaring dragon, and you can take a picture here.This hanging viewing stand is part of the 800-memter long plank road.From the viewing stand, you can the clear sky, steep cliffs, beautiful pools and listen to pines and birds.(Before the Nine-dragon Waterfall)This waterfall about 103 memters high is like a big curtain.Under the sunshine, rainbows arch over the waterfall at about 9:00 in the morning.This peak before us can match with Mount Huang.So people call it Small Mount Huang.The highest peak is about 1,845 memters with many steep peaks around.the pines in the rocks extend their hands to greet visitors.(Beside the Gong and Drun Cave)The Gong and Cave is hiding in trees, about 34 memters deep, 17 memter wide and 18 memters high.IT is said that indicated favorable weather for crops when the songs gong and drum went out.Beside this, there is a small pool in the cave.It never overflows and people can't make it dry.Nobody knows why.Please have a try if you like.Walking toward south from the Baiyun Hotel, we enter the rich forest, the mixing belt of plants and animals both living in South China and in North China.There are over 200 kinds of animals and 1,900 kinds of plants.The coverage of tree is 98%.The temperature is no more than 26℃ in the hottest days.It's a good place for visitors to explore and spend summer holiday.Here you will see various trees such as metasequoia, Chinese yew, beautiful flowers and grees and some rare animals such as deer, etc.The Baiyun Mountain is the world of wild fruits such as hedgehog hydnum, pilose antler, ginkgo and so on.Now, we have to say goobay.Hope you have had a please trip here.Please take our regards to you families and friends.

第五篇：四川景点英文导游词

都江堰--英语导游词系列5 2010-01-31 goer 都江堰中文介绍：

著名的古代水利工程都江堰，位于四川都江堰市城西，古时属都安县境而名为都安堰，宋元后称都江被誉为“独奇千古”的“镇川之宝”。建于公元前三世纪，是中国战国时期秦国蜀郡太守李冰及其子率众修建的一座大型水利工程，是全世界至今为止，年代最久、唯一留存、以无坝引水为特征的宏大水利工程。２２００多年来，至今仍发挥巨大效益，李冰治水，功在当代，利在千秋，不愧为文明世界的伟大杰作，造福人民的伟大水利工程。是全世界至今为止年代最久、唯一留存、以无坝引水为特征的宏大水利工程。是我国科技史上的一座丰碑。

（都江堰导游图）

都江堰英文导游词：

The Dujiangyan Dam, 45km north of Chengdu, is an ancient technological wonder of the country.More than 2000 yers ago, Li Bing(250-200BC), as a local governor of the Shu State, designed this water control and irrigation dam and organized thousands of local people to complete the project to check the Mingjiang River.For many years the river,flooded the Chengdu agricultural area and local farmers suffered a lot from the water disaster.Due to the success of the project, the dam automatically diverts the Mingjiang River and channels it into irrigation canals.For many years the dam has continued to make the most of the water conservancy works.Expansion has been undertaken since 1949 and at present the system does a good job of irrigating farming land across 33counties of the western part of Sichuan Province.Local people feel proud of the system becaude it has supported a large amount of people in their daily life.What makes this system so good? The system is a large hydraulic water project which consists of three main parts: the Fish Mouth Water-Dividing Dam, the Flying Sand Fence, and the Bottle-Neck Channel.The Fish mouth functions to divide the flow of water into an inner river and an outer river.Long ago, when Li Bing worked as the local governor of the Shu State, he found the old river canal was too narrow to hold much water, which often overflowed the banks and caused disastrous flood.Based on natural geographic conditions, he organized the people to build a man-made dam.The whole dam looks like a fish, and the front dam has a circular cone shaped like a fish mouth.It is the dam that channels water into an outer canal and an inner canal.The outer water canal functions as the main stream and holds sixty percent of water in the river.The extra water goes through the inner canal for irrigation in Chengdu areas.The Flying Sand Fence joins the inner and outer canals.The fence functions to controll the flow of water and discharge excess into the inner canal from the main stream.During the dry season the fence doesn't work much, but when floods occur, the river rushes forward along the outer canal.As it approaches the fence, the fence,the river begins to turn round fast and soon many whirlpools are formed.The volatile whirlpools sweep away sand and pebbles and, throw them into the outer canal.For many years huge bamboo baskets were used as the fence.They were filled with stones and pebbles.However,at present, reinforced concrete weir has replaced the ancient fence.So now, let's discuss the Bottle-Neck Channel.A trunk canal was cut through the mountain into two parts which link up the inner canal for irrigation.The small part is later called Li Dui, which means an isolated hill.Chengdu looks like a large bottle and the trunk canal between the mountain and the hill takes shape of the bottleneck.The trunk canal technically has two functions: First, it leads the water to irrigate the farming land in western Sichujan;Secondly, the trunk casnal works together with the Flying Sand Weir to keep the flow below a certain point in the inner canal during flood season.Some stone tablets, which stand on the isolated hill, are engraved in Buddhist Sanskrit.The local people hope that the Buddhist tablets can exert the Buddhist superpower to harness flood disaster.For over two thousand years, in fact, the Fish Mouth Water-Dividing Dam, the Flying Sand Weir, and the Bottle-neck Channel automatically work together to control foods and sweep away sand and stones in the main stram.The local people benefit a lot from this project.Not far from the Dujiang Dam, a Daoist temple complex was wrwcted was erected to commemorate the benevolent rule of Li Bing and his son who succeeded him.Li Bing and his son were granted the posthumous title of Wang.The folk story says that July 24of the Chinese Lunar Calendar is Li Bing' birthday.On the day many local people visit the temple where they prostrate themselges before the image of Li Bing and his son and burn incense to honor them.The larger-than-life painted statues of father and son overlook the rushing river below.Nearby a stone tablet os engraved with a famous six-character quotation from Li Bing,“when the river flows in zigzags, cut a straight channel.When the riverbeb is wide and shallow, dig it deeper.” The temple which is built near the mountaintop, is a popular stopping place for sightseers.There one can enjoy a unique view of the most modern parts of the water conservation project.People appreciate the ancient wonder, which still works to benefit people today.武侯祠--英语导游词系列4

2010-01-31 goer 武侯祠中文概况：

武侯祠（Temple of Marquis）是纪念中国古代三国时期蜀汉丞相诸葛亮的祠宇。公元二三四年八月，诸葛亮因积劳成疾，病卒于北伐前线的五丈原，时年五十四岁。诸葛亮为蜀汉丞相，生前曾被封为“武乡侯”（乡侯为汉时爵位，自下而上，分别是亭侯，乡侯，县侯，关羽授封寿亭侯），死后又被蜀汉后主刘禅追谥为“忠武侯”，因此历史上尊称其祠庙为“武侯祠”。全国最早的武侯祠在陕西省汉中的勉县。勉县武侯祠乃天下第一武侯祠。勉县武侯祠建于景耀六年（公元二六三年）春。勉县武侯祠所在地乃诸葛亮当年赴汉中屯军北伐的“行辕相府”故址。

目前最有影响的是成都武侯祠，成都武侯祠为首批全国重点文物保护单位（1961年），也是首批一级博物馆，每年吸引上百万游客参观游览，享有三国圣地的美誉。此外，还有陕西勉县武侯祠、有南阳武侯祠、襄樊古隆中武侯祠、重庆奉节白帝城武侯祠、云南保山武侯祠和甘肃礼县祁山武侯祠等。此外，还有建于唐代前的陕西岐山五丈原诸葛庙，建于明代的武侯宫（湖北蒲圻），建于建安时期的黄陵庙（湖北宜昌）等。浙江兰溪的诸葛镇，因诸葛亮子孙世代群居此地而得名。明万历年间始建丞相祠堂，丞相祠堂有古建筑五十二间，内设诸葛亮灵位。近些年，兰溪丞相祠堂渐负盛名，影响日盛。

（导游地图）

武侯祠英文导游词：

China has a recorded history of some 3,600 years, beginning with the Shang Dynasty(16th——12th century BC).The first stage is the primitive society.The history was much associated with the supposed pre-Xia Dynasty(21th-16th centuy BC).The second major periob lasted from about 2,000 to 200 BC.The history dated the beginning of the slave society from the Xia Dynasty, which constituted the first Chinese state.The third stage extended all the way from 221BC, when Qin Shihuang united China, to the Opium War of 1840.Historical docments name the third period as the Feusal Imperial Rule.The feudal society in China passed through a period of disunity beginning at the Three Kingdom Period, and ending in shoet-lived Sui Dynasty(581—618), Western Jin(265—316)via Eastern Jin(317—439)and the Southern and Northern Dynasties(386—589).The following story occurred in the three Kingdom Period.At the rnd of the Eastern Han Dynasty(25——220)a gtrat peasant revolt happened.Many local officials developed into warlords to assisty the Han Emperor in suppressing the rebellion.During this period the watlotds took the opportunity to build uyp their own political and military strengty and made themselves into autonomous regional warlords.Finally the warlords carved the Han Empire into three kingdoms of Wei, Shu and Wu.The populous episodic novel,The Romance of the Three Kingdoms traces the rise and fall of the three kingdoms and vividly depicts the turbulent social conditions at that time.The rulers of the three independent kingdoms struggled for supremacy.Cao Cao and his son established the kingdom of Wei at Loyang.He was in actual control of only the North China homeland.Two rivals soon proclaimed emperors themselves elsewhere.The kingdom of Wu with its capital in Nanjing occupied dChangjiang Valley, The kingdom of Shu was created with its capital in Chengdu.Ti was in the control of Sichuan and parts ojf the highland of south China.Wuhou Temple is much associated with the kingdom of Shu.It is the place to commemorate Zhu Geliang, Prime Minister of the kingdom.Wuhou was a top official title conferred upon Zhu Geliang after his death.It is unfortunate that no historical documents have recorded the time of its establishment.However, Du Fu, a top Tang Dynasty poet wrote a poem of kwhich two lines say as below:“Where would I find the Prime Minister's shrine?Somewhere outside Jinguan, in a dense cypress glade.” This poem helps us infer that Zhu Geliang Temple was already in ezistence in the Tang Dynadty.During the Tang and Song Dynasties Zhu Geliang and Emperor Liu Bei had their independent temples in Chengdu, At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty the two temples merged into one.Towards the end of the Ming Dynasty the merged tempke was destroyed during war chaos.The present buildings date from the Qing Dynasty in 1672.The main entrance gate hangs a horizontal inscribed board.It says, “Han Zhaolie Temple”.Han refers to the kingdom of Shui;zhaolie was Liu Bei's posthumous title.The board indicates that the whole temple was built in honor of Liu Bei.But why do all the people call it Zhu Geliang Tempke instead of Han Zhaolie Temple? It is due to Zhu Geliang's invaluable historical contribution, and his political and military strategies to the development of the kingdom.In the view of the local peopoe his prestige far gan to call it Zhu Grliang Temple regardless of the emperor's dignity and the temple's original name.Gtadually more and more people accepted the new name of the temple through common practice.The temple compound consists of five mainbuildings: the Front Gate, the Second Gate, Kiu Bei's Hall, Zhu Geliang's Hall and Liu Bei's Tomb.The buildings are all located aling an imaginative axis line in a regular shape.Six huge stone tablets are flanked in the yard between the front and the second gates.Four of them were of the Qing Dynasty, one of the Ming and one opf the Tang.The tablets of the Qing state the storise about the reestablishment of the temple;the one of the Ming describes the development of the temple.The one of the Tang is far more famous than the other five.It was set up soon after Wu Yuanhen, a local top military commander in west Sichuan and his 27assistants worshiped Zhu Grliang in the temple in 809 during the Tang Dynasty.Pei Du,who served as a prime minister for his three Tang emperors ijn different times, composed an rssay associated with the worship.In the essay he eulogized Zhu Geliang for his great contribution to and his spare-no-efforts in unifying the whole China and the development of Sichuan, Liu Gingchuo, a well-known Tang calligrahist, copied the essay on the tablet according to the pattern of Liu's handwriting.The three well-known persons joined hands to perfect the tablet, so later in people called it “The Three Perfecdstion Tablet”.Inside the Second Gate is Liu Bei's hall.His statue stands behind the front altar, flanked by his son snd gtandson.To the right of the main shrine is a red faced image called Guan Yu;the left is General Zhang Fei, represented with a black face.Liu,Guan and Zhang are sworn brothers as prescribed in the novel The Romance of the Three Kingdoms.There are two galleries in the yard, which contain terracotta figures of the Qing Dynasty, 28 in all, generals on the right and minisiters on the lelt.During the Three Kingdom Period the rulers of the independent kingdoms fought each other for supremacy.This period was regarded as a romantic epoch of knightly dering-do.The site is just about holy to thousands of Three Kingdom enthusiasts.The well-loved figures in the temple are the historical source from which later novels and dramas have captured the imaginations of generations of Chinese readers and audience.Behind Liu Bei's hall is the second yard where Zhu Geliang's hall is located.Zhu Geliang's hallis obviously lower than Liu Bei's.Visitors bave to walk down several steps before they can get into the second yard.The disparity in the construction height displays the traditional Chinese hierarchical social system.Emperor is the son of Heaven.He is superior;and other people are inferior.On the top of the entrance gate of Zhu Geliang's hall hangs a horizontal wooden board,which says,“Eternal Glory All Over the World(名垂宇宙).”Many ancient couplets hang inside the hall, but the most famous one is right in the middle of the hall.It says,“能攻心则反侧自消，从古知兵非好战；不审势即宽严皆误，后来治蜀要深思。”

It means that try to persuade an enemy to stop his attack during a war and the war will then disappear.No soldier wants to fight since ancient times.Try not to forget to weigh the conditions and situation, ogherwise leniency and strict punishment will all fail.Those,who come to manage Sichuan,should think it over again.This couplet contains two stories.Once as Zhu Geliang was the general commander of the shu Kingdom, he was scheduled to attack the Wei Kingdom in north China.However, he was worried that the troops of the minorities might take a chance to harass the Shu Kingdom in southwest China.He came to tealize that the good relationship with the minorities was very important.So he went the southwestern area with his troops.Meng Huo(孟获),the top leader of the minorities didn't accept Zhu Geliang's good-wish.He used his soldiers to fight against the groops from the kingdom.Zhu Geliang successfully defeated his attack and caught Meng Huo.Instead of punishing him,Zhu Geliang set him free.Then Meng Huo launched another attack and he met with the same defeat.Zhu Geliang set him a free again.On the seventh time after Meng Huo was caught,he prostrated himself before Zhu Geliang saying ghat he and his soldiers had given rp any atrelationship with the Shui Kingdoh.From then on the minority people and lf the Shui Kingdon lived in amity.The other story tells how Zhu Geliang streng-thened discipline.Once Zhu Gelian Launched another military campaign against the Wei Kingdom.In order to make the campaign successful Zhu Geliang ordered Ma Shu，his close assistant to garrison the Shu army troops in Jie Ting,a vital strategic place to fight the coming soldiers from the Wei.Ma Shu thought of himself highly and placed his troops on the top of a hill near Jie Ting.As result,the Wei army soldiers occupied the strategic place.Ma Shu and his soldiers were defeated.Zhu Geliang had to withdraw his troops back to ghe Shu Kingdom.His carefully arranged campaign thus failed.Ma Shu had a close relationship with Zhu Geliang due to his hardworking and his contribution to the development shui's army.Tears ran down Zhu Geliang's face when he ordered to execute Ma Shu for his error.The two storied displayed Zhu Geliang's flexible tactics in accordance with different occasions.More-over,Zhu Geliang used the same method to manage his government and the kingdom for the social stability and economic prosperity.The second yard,dedicated Zhu Geliang, has a bell tower on the right and a drum tower on the left of the entrance.A most unusual casting iron incense burner is in the imddle of the path, which leads to the hall.Zhu Geliang's statue,accompainied by his son on the right and his grandson on the left, stands in the middle of the hall.The statue is 2m high.Zhu Geliang is dressed in a golden overcoat with a feather fan in his hand.He looks as if he was still concerned about his kingdom and his local people.On the left side of Zhu Geliang's statue is a bronze drum, a relic dated back to the 5th century.Originally ancient minority groups in souhest China often used it as a cooket.Later it became a sort of music instrument for some special occasions.It was said that during Zhu Geliang's southwest expedition his soldiers used it as a cooker during the day and struck it at night as emergency approached.Zhu Geliang was renowned military strategist and statesman in the early three Kingdom period.A native of Shandong Province,he was living in Long Zhong,Hubei when Liu Bei went to his house three times.Liu Bei sincerely invited Zhu Geliang to join in reconquest of the Han Empire,but for the first two times it was said that Zhu Geliang was not at home.On the third time when Liu Bei met Zhu Geliang in his house,he agreed to assist Liu Bei.It was in his house that Zhu Geliangand Liu Bei had a dialogue relating to the current situation and reconquest of the Han Empire, In Liu Bei's hall hangs Zhu Geliang's ambitious “Long Zhong dialogue(隆中对）”and his “Letter To The Throne Before An Expedition”.Zhu Geliang served as Prime minister of the Shu Kingdom for twenty years.During his administration Zhu Geliang brought peace to the kingdom due to his northern and southern xepeditions.The local farming production and water conservancy has advanced.He died of his hard word conservancy has advanced.He died of his hard work at the age of 54.After his death people set up temples one after another to commemorate him in the areas where Zhu Geliang worked.He was generally regarded as an excellent example of administrators in Chinese feudal dynasties.To the west of the Zhu Geliang's hall is the site of ghe Liu Bei's tomb.It is 80m in circumference and 12m high,surrounded by a circular wall.For 1700 years the tomb has remained untouched, but what is inside is unknown.乐山大佛--英语导游词系列3

2010-01-31 goer 乐山大佛中文简介：

乐山大佛景区位于乐山市郊，岷江、青衣江、大渡河三江汇流处，与乐山城隔江相望。景区由凌云山、麻浩岩墓、乌尤山、巨形卧佛等组成，游览面积约8平方公里。景区集聚了乐山山水人文景观的精华，属峨眉山国家级风景区范围，是闻名遐迩的风景旅游胜地。

凌云山紧傍岷江，上有凌云寺，建于唐代。依山开凿大佛一座，通高71米，脚背宽8.5米，为当今世界第一大佛。大佛为唐代开元名僧海通和尚创建，历时 90载完成。大佛为一尊弥勒座像，雍容大度，气魄雄伟，被诗人誉为“山是一尊佛，佛是一座山”。麻浩岩墓系汉代墓葬，麻浩一带较为集中，为全国重点文物保护单位。已开放的是一个“前堂三穴”的大型墓。墓门上均有精工雕刻，飞檐、瓦当、斗拱，花纹图案，无一雷同，墓壁上还有许多历史故事和动物浮雕。是研究古代建筑雕刻、民俗、宗教极为珍贵的实物资料。

乌尤山与凌云山并肩立于岷江之滨，四面环水，如一堆碧玉浮于江水之中。山上有创建于盛唐的乌尤寺，寺内现存七座殿堂，寺周林木葱笼，尤显幽雅谧静。寺内尔雅台是汉代文字家郭舍人注释《尔雅》的地方。近年，发现了以乌尤山、凌云山、龟城山构成的乐山巨形睡佛景观，隔江望去，酷似一巨大佛像仰卧于三江之上，卧佛直线长1300多米。巨型卧佛的发现，为大佛景区更添魅力。

（乐山大佛导游图）

乐山大佛英文导游词：

The city of Leshan is less than one hour's ride from the Baoguosi Monastery at the foot of Mt.Emei.Leshan is the home of the Giant Buddha at the conflueence of the Min,Dadu and Qingyi rivers.It qualifies as the largest Buddha in a sitting posture in the world.You must board a riverboat for the best view of the Giant Buddha.The massive Buddha was carved out of a cliff face more than a thousand years ago, but now it is still well preserved in good shape, with his full and serene face.The Buddha is the largest Buddha in China,towering to 71m,with his 14.7m head,and 24m shoulders.The Buddha's ears are 6.72m long, insteps 8.5m broad, and a picnic could be conducted on the nail of his big toe, which is 1.5m long.This carving project was begun in 713.Each summer at that time the Min,Dadu and Qingyi rivers flowed down.As the ghree rivers met,turbu-lent waves strucd each other hard,boats capsized and boatmen vanished.There was a Buddhist monkby the name of Haitong in Lingyun Hill,who saw the situation and was determined to carve a giant Buddha out of the cliff face, hoping that the Buddha's presence would subdue the swift currents and protect the boatmen.Haitong started travelling along the Changjiang river and other areas in China to collect funds for the gigantic carving.Once an evil official attempted to obtain by force the money collected by Haitong.The monk refused him in strong terms.He said,“I'd rather gouge out my eyes than give a penny to you,”The official shouted in anger,“gouge your eye out now!”Haitong resolutely dug out one of his eyes.The monk's behavior in protecting the funding so greatly encouraged sculptors and other construction workers that the carving work went on smoothly.Unfortunately Haitong died before the completion of his life's work.However, this work continued due to the support of the local people as well as Weigao and Zhangchou Jianqing,the local top military commanders.The word took up 90 years until 803 when it was completed.Since then the Buddha has watched over the river traffic for more than a thousand years to offset the large number of serious accidents in the river.Modern Chinese question whether safer boat gravel is due to his presence or to sime later-day dredging.As you get close to the Buddha,we can find out some scattered holes im rows around the Buddha.They are remains of so Called the Giant Buddha Pavilion.It was a nine-storied building set up during the Tang Dynasty to shelter the Buddha.It was renamed as the Lingyun Pavilion with 13 stories during the Song Dynasty.Unfortunately it was destroyed by a war during the Ming Dynasty.Since then the Buddha remains outside in the open space.The Giant Buddha has lasted over a thousand years, and still survives in good shape.Why? First of all, according to the studies on the ancient construction of the Buddha,the cliff face the Buddha occupies enjoys topographical advantages.It is on the southern side of the hill,where verdant trees grow so well as to protect rocks and slope from erosion.Secondly although the Buddha seats bordering on the confluence of the three rivers, the immense statue is carved into the cliff face inside the hill,which alleviate the severe damage by wind and water erosion.Finally there is a water-drainage system,hidden from view.The system starts with 1021 fastened hairs, which conect one another at the bace of the bead.The end of the hairs inter-links the shoulders,joining the simple-patterned robe pleats carved on the body.The hairs,shoulders and pleats naturally reveal a complete system that carries away the entire surface water on the body, where the water disappears underground.It is worth making several passes at the Buddha.From the ferry pier on the island,you climba steep road and through Lingyun Temple to a vantage point for viewing the buddha.You can go to the top,opposite the head, and then descend a short zigzag stairway carved into the cliff to the feet for the top,oppoosite the head,and then descend a short zigzag stairway carved into the cliff to the feet for the different perspective viwepoints.A local boat passes by for a frontal view, which reveals two guardians in the cliff side, not visible from land,Wuyou Buddhist Monastery can be reached in 15 minutes by footpath from the Buddha,which is also from the Tang Dynasty with Ming and Qing renovations,Its layout is very similar to the other monasteries as we mentioned before.Walking along up Wuyou Hill,you can enjoy the quiet and beartiful scenery, The top of Wuyou Hill affords you a vision of an emerald-green tree forest, glazed golden tiles of the monastery roofs and the distant rivers.It would be a mistake to thind of Leshan as ome big Buddha, but it is wouth making a trip to Leshan,which will provide you with a pleasant picture made by the ancient Chinese sites and the beautiful nature being combined into a whole.九寨沟--英语导游词系列2

2010-01-31 goer 九寨沟中文件简介：

九寨沟风景名胜区位于四川省阿坝藏族羌族自治州南坪县境内，距离成都市400多公里，是一条纵深40余公里的山沟谷地，因周围有9 个藏族村寨而得名，总面积约620平方公里，大约有52％的面积被茂密的原始森林所覆盖。林中夹生的箭竹和各种奇花异草，使举世闻名的大熊猫、金丝猴、白唇鹿等珍稀动物乐于栖息在此。自然景色兼有湖泊、瀑布、雪山、森林之美。沟中地僻人稀，景物特异，富于原始自然风貌，有“童话世界”之誉。有长海、剑岩、诺日朗、树正、扎如、黑海六大景区，以翠海、叠瀑、彩林、雪峰、藏情这五绝而驰名中外。

（九寨沟导游地图）九寨沟英文导游词：

Jiuzhaigou's entrance gate was built shortly after Jiuzhaigou was listed into the World Natural Heritage Catalog in 1992.The gate reflects the features of Tibetan remote areas.The bark of logs wraps round the whole gate that appears primitive, but also displays the flavor of thew modern arts.It seems to tell us that you will find yourselves in the world's most exciting and unspoiled nature.As you know, Jiuxhaigou has been crowned with several titles: The World Natural Heritage, The World Bio-sphere Reserve, the Green Globe 21 and The State 4A-Level Scenery.Besides,each site and each image shows something more-the true essence, the spirit, and the magic of Jiuxhaigou, Jiuxhaigou's wonders inspire the country's top photographers and artists because the best of their work is here.Others express their feelings through words, and there are numerous quotes from writers or visitors.However, many others articulate this land that seems indescribable.As the saying goes, it is better to see once than hear a hundred times.I think Jiuzhaigou's reputation attracts all of you to come here for a vidit.I believe, whether you are a frequent visitr or someone who simply enjoys beautiful places, the visit to Jiuzhaigou will be a perfect way to remember the unique sites and beauty of jiuzhaigou in days to come.Jiuzhaigou scenery is licated in jiuzhaigou County, the ASbe Tibetan and Qiang Nationality Autonomous Prefecture in Sichuan Province.Jiuzhaigou literally means nine Tibetan village gullies, which are all scattered in the scenic area.The names of the villages are Heye, Shuzheng, Zech awa, Heijiao, Panya, Yala, Jianpan, Rexi and Guodu.Jiuzhaigou scenery has taden shape due to the geographic movement in glaciations, earthquakes and calcification.However, there is some folklore that vividly describes the formation of Jiuzhaigou.Here is a story.A long tome ago, a male and female hilly deities fell in love with each other.The man is called Dage and woman Wonuosemo, who decided to reside in Jiuzhaigou because they deeply loved Jiuzhaigou's birds and animals, and forests and mountains.Unexpectedly a devil called Shemozha found out that the female deity was so beautiful that ho fool in love with her, too.Two devil didn't like the male deity to live here in Jiuzhaigou.Therefore the devil waged a war in orser to drive the male deity out and marry the female deity.A fiere battle occurred between the deity and the devil.During the battle, the female deity was snatched away by the devil.Bewildered, the female deity dropped down to the ground her precious mirror given by the male deity.The mirror was broken into over a hundred pieces, which immediately turned into over hundred high mountains and beautiful lakes.The battle continued, and the male deity and the devil fought all the way from inner Jiuzhaigou to the entrance.Despite that, there was no sign indicating who would win the battle.At this critical moment, Zhayizhaga, the king of multi-mountains arrived to join the fight on the side of the male deity.The king first put a huge screen-shaped cliff behind the devil and then crashed the devil beneath the cliff.The devil was buried there, eith his head off the cliff.Afterwards lical people called the cliff the Devil Cliff.Now ot os called the Precious Mirror Cliff.Since then Jiuzhaigou returned to peace and looked more beautiful due to the newly added over a hundred colorful lakes and mountains.The man and womand lived together in Jiuzhaigou forever as the important deities to safeguard jiuzhaigou.Jiuzhaigou is 47 km long from the south to the north, 29 km wide from the east to the west, covering an area of 720sq.km.In 1990 Jiuzhaigou became one of 40 best scenic spots in the country;in 2000 Jiuzhaigou was evaluated as one of the first atate 4A-level sceneries in China;in 1992 Jiuzhaigou was listed on the World Bio-sphere Reserve.In Jiuzhaigou scenic area there are three gullies that seem to be in the shape of y.There distributed 108 lakes, 47 splashed waterfalls, 12 tirbi;emt screa,s.5 shoals and 3 Tibetan villages.All these scenic sites create a unique landscape of jiuzhaigou, to China and the rest of the world.If you get closer to view the cliff that is over a thousand-ren cliff, you may see a bizarre figure image on the cliff.What does it look alike? It is a devil's face, and it is now called the Precilous Mirror Cliff.Down the cliff is a gully called Zharugou, where stands Zharu Monastery.In Sichuan Tibetan areas local Tibetan people believe in what can be properlyu described as “Lamaism”, an ancient strain of Tantric Indian Buddhism, coupled with Tibetan Shamanism.It flourishes in regions inhabited by the Tibetan and Mongolian people.During the reign of Songzan Gapu in the 7th to 9th century, monks from India crossed the Himalayas through Nepal and arrived at Tibet to spread Tantrism.Tantrism, Mahayana and Bon, the indigenous religion of Tibet, intermingled and developed into Lamaism that strongly believes in reincarnation.Lama means “teacher” or “superiorbeing”.A lama must be a monk, but not all monks can become lamas.Lamaism has several sects: the Yellow, the Red, the Black and others.The YellowSect, founded by Tsong kha pa in the early 15th century, and rapidly grew into the dominant sect thanks to the support of the Qing government.The Yellow Sect perfected the Tibetan Buddhism and greatly promoted the evolution of the mergence of govetnment administration with religion the Tihetan a Buddha in your present lifetime.The monks in Zharu monastery believe in the Black Sect Buddhismthat is also called Bon.The religious activity of the Black Sect, much more influenced by the indigenous religilon, has centered on the primciplkes that everything has spirit;the Black Sect followers pray to gain happiness and drive out disasters.Yoy may be aware of the dense forest growing along the sides of the road.it mirrors together thescenic sites of main plants in Jiuzhaigou.The evergreen plants consists of Chinese pine, hemlock, fir and dragon spruce;the red-leaf plants are maple, little tiller, smoke tree and others;the yellow-leaf plants are birchm, golden-rain tree, elm, larch, poplar mix together in harmony, offering a rainbow of natural pictures that easily please to our eyes, It is commonly believe that the colerful plant scenery is one of the main features manifested in Jiuzhaigou.As autumn arrives, the plants keep changing their colors.As colorful leaves and forests are mirrored on the lakes around, the stunning color images seem to allure viewers into a dreamlike world because it is too beautiful to absorb all of them during a time-limited tour.As you enter into Shuzheng scenic site, and start walking through it, the garden-patterned landscape might inspire your passion to write poems or paint pictures.Here is the Reed Sea.If you close your eyes, you may feel as if you were in the region of rivers and lakes in southern China.Actually the sea is a kind of moisture land that suits the growth of varied water plants.Some fiah swims in the shallow sea, and they have a strange name, called“naked carp”or they has no scales, but belong to the family of the carp.The water in Jiuzhaigou is a big attraction, and is commonly considered the soul of Jiuzhaigou because ot remaons much less touched by human beings.Ginerally the water is so clean that youy can see to the bottim even at 30m in depth.Now we wrrive at the first lake in Jiuzhaigou called Shuanglonghai.You can dimly see two calcified lower banks in the shape of tibbon.Once waves in the lake surges, the two banks seem to wriggle.The local dlegend says that they are two swimming dragons.It is said that there are four dragons in Jiuzhaigou.The dragons in the laks here are two of the four, who take charge of raining and hail.Maybe because they have no strong sense of their duty responsibility, they often make mistakes, and therefore there is no rain when it should rain;there is no hail when ot should hail.Therefore Geshaer, the Tibetan hero has subdued the two evil dragons and imprisoned them at the bottom of the lake.The water here is closely related with calcification.The water from the Rizegou Gully has rich content in the ion of calcium and magnesiu,.Due to the suitable temperature in the water hee, the flowing ion easily turns into particulate matters, which stick to plankton or tiny sediments, and depisit on the lower earth bank.narrow mounds, trunks and tree branches in the bottom.Gradually calcified segments have fully covered the objects, forming unique natural phenomenon.Shuzheng Waterfall, one of the main scenic sites, is 11m in height and 62m in width.It is an unseen stream from the high terrace meandering among the forests down to the edge of the cliff.As it approaches the edge, trees, bushes and rocks there devert the unseen stream into may sub-ones.The sub-streams fall downwards, presenting a splendid huge waterfall and hanging off the cliff.Down below the cliff grow rich trees and bushes and protruding rocks, and the water keep splashing off these objects in varied shape.Beyond the waterfall is a smooth terrain.Near the road is the Xiniu Lake that is 2km long and 18m deep, the largest one in Jiuzhaigou.Toward the southern end of the lake is a forest where there is a simple bridge spanning across the lake.Nearby is a stream, and the water from the streamoffersw sweet and refreshing tastes.The local Tibetan residents think that it is a stpernatural stream, for it is said that the water from the stream can stop diarrhea and quench a thirst.The legend had it that a long time ago, ja lama from Tibet arrived here on a rhinoceros.He was so sick that he couldn't walk further.So he drank the water from the stream.Unexpectedly he was fully recovered and felt rejuvenated.Afterwards the lama drove the rhinoceros down into the lake, and he himself resided nearby.Nuorilang Waterfall, located between the Rizegou and Shuzheng Gullies, is 30m in height and 270m in width.Nuorilang literally means magnificence.the water comes from Rizgou Gully.During the high-water season, the cascading waterfall lproduces a tremendous noise that revetberates in the gully.As the water hits the ground, the splashed liquik immediately moves high up into the air in the form of fine drops, which have been thrown, blown or projected, forming a splendid water curtain.Visitors often view a rainbow that appears in the curtain while the sun shines upon it.In autumn, the water gets much less.However, the waterfall presents another wonder.it seems as if the cliff hangs a colorful silk cloth matched wuth multi-colored bushed around.As you enter the Nuorilang scenic site, Jinghai Lake appears at ypur sight.The lake, 925m in linght and 262m in width, is encircled by precipitous hills at three sides, and the olther side is open rather like an entrance gate.The hills by the lake look green and verdant, In the early morning when there is no wide, the lake is as smooth as a mirror.At this time the blue skyu, white clouds, hills and trees are all reflected in the water.The scenery in and outside the water is closely joined, and it is hard to tell which is teal one or which is a reflection.The scenery has inspired the passion of many artists and poets.A figure of speech is used here just right to describe the situation.It says, “Inside the water birds fly, and up in the sky fish swims.”The depth of the lake is between 10 and 20m, bit tje water so clean that you can see sof green algae move and fish swim at the bottom, and trunks in the water fully have been covered by calcified sediments that look rather like huge corals in pretty shape.After you leave Jinghai Parkm you continue to walk for a while before arriving at another scenic site by the name of Zhenzhutan.The slope-shaped shoal is calcified, 160m in width and 200m in length.The water flows freely downwards on the strface of the shoal that appears quite uneven due to the calcification.As the water unrolls, it splashes numerous tiny drops tather like rolls and strings of snow-white pearls spraying over the whole shoal.Moreover, poplars, williws and azalea groe all over the upper part of the shoal.In May it is amazing to view the scenic beauty as you walk underfoot the rolling water spray, passing through the patches of azalea in blossom and listening to the ceadeless gentle sound from swaying willows.Wuhuaihai Lake is ine of the main scenic sites, where it is an ideal place for photographs.The algae and bryophyte grows very well in the lake.Sediments act on the sense of these plants and give rise to the clusters of multi-colorful ribbons in the strface of the lake.When maple and smoke trees around turn red in autumn, their reflection on the water resembles raging flames.encircling the ribbons in multi-colors.The road near Wuhuaihai Lake spirals up the steep mountain.As it turns to a curve of the mountain, two lakes emerge in sight.One is called Xiongmaohai and the other Jianzhuhai.The panda and bamboo lakes join together, which indicates that pandas used to eat arrow bamboo plants and drind water here.As you know, the plant is the pandas'chief food source, In winter the Panda Lake is frozen, but the Arrow Lake remains what it is like before.At the lower end of the lake is a Waterfall, the highest one in Jiuzhaigou.It is called the Panda's Waterfall that resembles a flight of three stages.The first stahge is 19m in height and 5m in width;the second one is 24m in height and 4m in width;the third one is 19m in height and 14m in width.Water falls down rebounding stages one after another before cascading into the deep valley.In midwinter the three stages hang ice-formed dripping water, which forms varied-patterns nd looks magnificent as if you found yourselves in the ice-carving world.Not far from Rizegou Guesthouse is the Swan Lake.It is said that swans used to reside here.At the present time, the lake remains semi-marsh land eith waterweeds fully covered on the surface.In spring the lake resembles a carpet of green grass;in summer the lake is splendidly decorated with blossomed flowers;in autumn the yelliwness in the lake meets the eye in every side;in winter the lake remains a world of ice and snow.Near the upper end of the lake is an another lake called Fangchaohai.The lake leads to hills where the hill peaks raise one higher than another.However, among the hills there is a pealk that obviously towers.It is named the Sword Rock because it looks sharp on the top and wide at lower part.Passing the foot of the towering peak, you start to walk into a dense primeval forwst, where you find yourselves deep in the boundless expanse of trdds and plants, feeling as light as if you had left the world of men and became immortal beings.There are an abundance of trees that looking up you hardly see the sunshine.Some of the trees curves down like awnings;some loom up like obelisks;some stand erect like men;some recline like dragons.Beneath your feet are soft mosses that grow in a thick furry mass on wet soil.When you walk through the forest, cool greenery rests your eyes, gentle breeze sooths your ears and the utter quietness refreshes your heart.Wucaichi, 100.8m in length and 56m in width, is the smallest lake in Jiuzhaigou.However, it is commonly believed that it is richest in color.Someone says that it looks like an emerald inlaid inside the hills.Many visitors usually stop to sit by the lake and seem to feel ease at heart.The water is ruffled, and its azure translucence below the water stretches to the bottom before your eyes.you may look in amaziment at multi-colored clusters displayed at the bottow like inexhaustible treasures supplied by the Greator.Some visitors even doubt whether it is painted by the local peoplw.The water from Wucaichi neither increases nor diminishes.It soaks into the lake from Changhai Lake.As the sun xasts lights on the water, sekiments at the bottom act on the sense of algae and bryophyte plants and give rise to the multi-colorful clusters as it occurs in Wuhuaihai Lake.After passing a col from Wucaichi Lake, you arrive at Changhai Lake which is licated at the top of Zechawa gully at 3, 100m above sea level.There are several questeins related to the lake.Hoe did the lake take shape? Why soes the lake have no exit? Is any fish in the lake? How long is the lake? Hoe deep is it? The first question still remains a mystery.It is uncertain if it took shape due to esrthquakes, landslides or mud-rock flow.The source of the water comes from springs from the forests and snow on the mountains around.The way of draining off water in the lake is to evaporate and permeate into the ground.In the lake the water never overflows in summer, and it never dried up in winter.The lake has no fish probably because it is too cold in the lake.a legend says that a monster had eaten yp all the fish a long time ago.The lake is 7.5km in aength, and in some parts it is 103m i9n depth.The lake,tyhe largest one in Jiuzhaigou, glimmers like jade, nibbling at the distant hills covered with snow.Green forests around grow verdant, casting shadows on the lake ,From here you have a view of the unruffled lake, floating clouds, water birds frolic below across the lake, displaying them merrily.as you sit here, such natural beauty strikes you as vast and imagination.Whether or not a creator exists, this sight will make you feel that there must surely be one.It seems strange that such wondwrs are set in the remote areas like this, where hundreds of years may have passed before you come along to appreciate them.The daily tour to jiuzhaigou is steadily and serenely approaching to the end.Anticipation, curiosity, delight are all held in delicate balance.Reluctantly you are prepared to return to the reality of our own everyday world after you have enjoyed the brief glimpses of Jiuxhaigou where cool greenery rests your eyes, running water soothes your ears, the great void revives your spirit and the utter quietness refreshes your hearts.峨眉山--英语导游词系列6

2010-01-31 goer 峨眉山中文简介： 峨眉山是我国的四大佛教名山之一，位于四川中南部，四川盆地西南边缘的峨眉境内，距成都约一百六十公里，在峨眉山市西南七公里处。高出五岳，秀甲天下。在我国的游览名山中，峨眉山可以说是最高的一个，最高峰万佛顶海拔3099米。山体南北方向延伸，绵延23公里，面积115平方公里。长久以来，峨眉山以其秀丽的自然风光和神话般的佛教胜迹而闻名于世。她古雅神奇，巍峨媚丽。其山脉绵亘曲折、千岩万壑、瀑布溪流、奇秀清雅，故有“峨眉天下秀”之美称。

（峨眉山导游图）

峨眉山英文导游词：

Mt.Emei is one of the “four famous mountains”in China.It lies about 168km from Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan Province.Before the tour of the holy mountain, it is important to obtain some inforation about the spread of Buddhism in China, Buddhism in Mt.Emei and its hiking routes.The Spread of the Buddhism Buddhism was founded in India around the 16th century BC.It is said that the founder was Sakyamuni.Sskyua was the name of the clan to which his family belonged.Sakyamuni was a prince and was brought up in luxury.In his 20s, he became discontented with the world.Every day he had to face with sights of sickness, death and old age since the body was inescapably involved with disease, decrepitude and death.Around the age of 30 he made his break from the material world and plunged off in search of enlightenment.Sakyamuni began by studying Hindu philosophy and Yoga.Then he joined a band of ascetics and tried to break the power of his body by inflicting severe austerities on himself.However, no matter how he held his breath until his head burst and starved his body until his ribs jutted out, he failed to enlighten himself.Finally Sakyamuni followed the principle of the middle way in which he would live between the extremities of asceticism on one hand and indulgence on the other.As the story goes, he devoted the final phase of his search for enlightenment to meditation and mystic concentration.One evening he sat beneath a fig tree, slipped into a deep meditation and achieved enlightenment from his mystic concentration.Sakyamuni founded an order of monks and for the next 45 years or so peached his ideas around 480 BC.Sakyamuni teaches that all life is suffering.Everyone is subjected to the trauma of birth, to sickness, decrepitude and death.Real happiness can't be achieved until suffering is overcome.The cause of unhappiness is 'desires',specifically the desire of the body and the desire personal fulfillment.In order to overcome the desirs and achieve happiness, it requires the following eight-fold path.1.Right knowledge

Buddhist followers should believe that all life is suffering.It is caused by the desire for personal gratification.2.Right Aspiration

Buddhist followers should becomw passionately involved with the knowledge of what life's problems basically are.3.Right Speech

Buddhist followers shousd avoid lies, idle talk, abuse,alander and deceit.4.Right Behavior

Buddhist followers should show kindness and avoid self-seeking and personal fulfillment in all actions.5.Right Livelihood

Buddha considers spiritual progress impossible if one has occupied himself/herself with slave-dea-ling or prostitution.6.Right Effort

The effort os the will to develip virtues and curb paddion.7.Right Mindfulness

Buddhist followers should practise self-exami-nation and cultivate themselves to overcome the state of semi-alertness and become aware of what os happwning to them.8.Right Absorption The absorption involves the techniques of Hinduism's raja yoga and leads to the same goal.By following the eight fokd pah, Buddhist followers aims to attain Nirvana, a condition beyond the limits of the mind, feelings, thoughts, the will and ecstasy.Buddhism accepts the concept of reincarnation, the circle of rebirth;it accepts the law of cause and effort.Buddhism has many sects, of which the Mahayana and the hinayana are two major schools.The Mahayana holds that the fate of the individual is linked to the fate of all others.The Buddha won't float off into his own Nirvana leaving other peope behind.He not ony shows the people the way up into their Nirvana, but also continues to exude spiritual help to those seeking Nirvana.The Hinayana holds that the path to Nirvana is an individual purauit.People who seek Nirvana must tread the path to Nirvana on their own.Mahayana Buddhism is generally believed to have been ntroduced into regions inhabited by the Han people around the first century A.D.In the Wei and Jin Dynasties(220-420)it spread to a fairly large part of the country.During the Southern anB Northern Dynasties(420-589)the ruling cladd furthered the dissemination of Buddhism.More temples and monasteries were built;Buddhist scriptures were translated.The influence of Buddhism was felt everywhere across the conutry.By the Sui and Tang Dynasties(581-907)Buddhism had reached its apex of popularity and splendor.Buddhism gradually took root in the Chinese soiety, having adapted considerably to Chinese ways of thinking and practice.As the most influential religion in China, Buddhism has an impact on Chinese philosophy, morality, literature, art and many other foelds.Buddhism in Mt.Emei It is almost two thousand years since Buddhism was introduced from India.Its monasteries covers everywhere in China except a few Daoist mountains like Mt.Qingcheng.It is commonly said that Buddhist monks have occupied much mote well-known mountains for their Buddhist ptrpose than Daoist priests.However, most of Buddhist followers bwliwvw that only the fotr famous mountains in China are the Buddhist holy places.They are Mt.Wmei in Sichuan, Mt.Putuo in Zhejiang, Mt.Wuta in Shaanxi and Jiuhua in Anhui.Each mountain is dedicated to different Bodhisattvas.In Chinese Bodhisattva usually is referred as pusa, a potential Buddha, who has achieved perfect enlightenment and decided to bring salvation to all suffering creatures before entering into Nirvana.Therefore, each Bodhisattva has his own ritual place to salvage suffering creatures.Wenshu performs the Buddhist rites in Mt Wuta, and Guanyin in Mt.Putuo.Dizang is said to have gained enlightenment in Mt Jiuhua.Puxian is regarded as one of the four well-known Bodhisattvas of China's Buddhism.Legend has it that Mt.Emei in Sichuan is the place where he performs the Buddhist rites.Puxian and Wenshu appear in a pair in suppirt of Sakymuni.They usually stand side by side with Sakymuni.The middle.Puxian is the right attendant.He rides a white elephant, and Wenshu a lion as we often see in monasteries.Wenshu is a symbol of Wisdom while Puxian Benevolence.Buddhism encourages its followers to study hard at the Buddhist theory, and then use what they have learnt to do charitable works for the purpose of salvaging the suffering creatures.More likely Wisdom and Benevolence display the Buddhist proceess step by step.One of the Buddhist doctrines says that after Puxian achieved perfect enlightenment, he vowed to retrn back to the world and not to accept his own salvation until all sentient beings, humans and animals had been saved.Puxian went out on his elephant to realize his ambition.his six-tusk elephant enjoys a high statue in the Buddhist world known as the Elephant King.Wannian Monastery is dedicated to the gilded statue of Puxian who sits on the white elephant.This statue, 8.5m high, is cast in copper and bronze, weighing estimatedly 62,000kg in a brick hall.One doctrine says:“Puxian has many images.He puts himself into different forms based on the Buddhist predestined relationship.The ordinary human beings can only see him in a human bodily form, who sometimes stands by Sakyamuni,or simetimes rides on his white elephant.” According to the explanation of the Buddhist texts, it is almost impossible for the ordinary human beings to see Puuxian's Fa and Bao images unless they hike up to the Golden summit of the mountain, where the pious Buddhists may see Puxian's Bao image in Buddhist Aureole-rainbow rings.In ancient times the Buddhist Aureole was called the illuminant image,which indicates that the Puxian reveals himself in his BUddhist Aureole only before the people who have the Buddhist predestined relationship.It is the iluminant image in the Golden Summit that has made the mountain nationally famous.At the beginning of the Eastern Han Dynasty,Buddhism came imto China.It is commonly said that Buddhism began to develop in Sichuan during the Eastern Jin Dynasty.It is very hard to find out when the first monastery was built,and who was the first Buddhist monk to perform his rites in the mountain.The local historical records have no written information about Buddhism in the mountain,which occurred before the Jin Dynasty.As early as in 400 a monk by the name of Huichi arrived at Mt.Emei.At that time only a few ascetic practitioners lived in the animal-haunted mountain.Staying with them,Huichi started to build a temple with a statue of Puxian set up inside.The current Wan Nian Monastery grew out of the earliest temple.Huichi was considered the founder of Buddhism in the mountain.During the Western Jin Dynasty(265-317)a Daoist priest by the name of Qianming estab lished a Daoist temple called Qian Ming Temple in the mountain.It was the biggest Daoist temple in the mountain where a hundred Daoists priests performed Daoism.At the beginning of the southern and Nouthern Dynasties(420-550), the priests decided to choose their head to be in charge of the temple.However, they had an endless dispute because of the difference of opinions.A Bddhist monk by the name of Mingguo went to the temple and taught the priests Buddhism.Finally all the priests were converted to Buddhism, and the Daoist temple became a Buddhist monastery by the name of Zhong Feng Moonastery,During the Southern and Nouthern Dynasties,Buddhism developed in the mountain.A monk from India came to Sichuan.His name was Baozhang,the first foreign monk who arrived at the mountain after his short stay in Chengdu.According to the local historical records,Baozhang set up a monastery by the name of Ling Yan Monastery.A stream flowed along the foreground of the Behind it ,over a misty mountain,dark trees merged imperceptibly into the rest of the landscape.The monastery continued its development in the following dynasties.It was said that the monastery was the biggest in the mountain with 48 halls inside in the Ming Dynasty.Unfortu-nately it was destyroyed by a fire towards the end of the Ming Dynasty.During his stay in China Baozhang translated Buddhist scriptures into Chinese and made a contribution to the culture exchange between China and India.During the Tang Dynasty(618-907)Buddhism in Sichuan developed considerably because some emperors supported Buddhism During their reins.some important Buddhist constructions were set up in Sichuan such as Bao Guang Monastery(the divine light monastery)in xindu County ,the Giant Buddha in Leshan City ,and Wen Shu Monastery in Chengdu.Of course, Buddhism in the mountain was no exception.Some famous monks kept visiting the mountain.Xuan Zang made a pilgrimage to the sacred land of India to collect manuscripts and images and visit the well-known shrines from 629 to 645, leaving a valuable account of his travels in his “Records of the western Regions”, Before his journey ,Xuan Zang came to the mountain.He visited Puxian,earnestly hoping to get blessings from him.On his way up to the mountain he came across an old monk who offerd him a Buddhist scripture.After reading it ,Xuan zang felt more confident for his long journey to india.Legend has it that Puxian put himself in the bodily form of the old monk.From 779 to 805, Weigao, the local top military commander in west Sichuan, donated to support Buddhist development both in Leshan and Mt.E-mei.During the rein of Xizong(874-888)of the Tang Dynasty, a well-known monk by the name of Huitong came to the mountain from Zhijiang.He stayed in Baishui Monastery as the abbot, He employed many workers to maintain and enlarge the existed monasteries, and at the same time he himself arrfanged workers to establish Qingyin Pavilion Monastery.He even invited his yiunger sister huixu, a Buddhist nun to stay in He Shui Monastery.Huixu was the first unu in Mt.Emei.During the Song Dynasty Buddhism in the moutain further developed, In 964 Zhao Kuangyin the first empperor of the Song dynasty sent a 300-member-delegation of monks headed by Jiye, a well-known monk to India to obtain Buddhist scriptures, In 976 they came back with Buddhist materials and images.Due to Jiye's great deeds, Emperor Taizhong honored him by allowing him to choose a place in China to perform his Buddhism.Jiye decided to go to Mt.Emei, where he stayed in Niuxin Monastery to perform his Buddhist rites.Zao Kuangyin also asked one of his assistants by the name of Zhang to come to Chingdu, where Zhang was responsible for casting a 8.50-meter-high statue of Puxian in copper and bronze, and then transporting it to the Baishui Monastery on the site of the Wannian Monastery.Several Sing emperors kept presenting Buddhist scriptures, paintings and valuable gifts to Baishui Monasters stood at the lower part of the mountain.At that time only a few visitors or monks hiked the mountain via the current Wannian Monastery.The monasteries above Wsnnisn Monsastery remained very primitive, still less the monastery on the Golden Summit, which was no more than a wooden house without a monk to live in.During the Ming and Qing Dynasties most of the emperors helped develop Buddhism in China.Zhu Yuanzhang, the first ming Emperor used to be a monk.In his monk career Zhu Yuanzhang had a close contact with a monk by the name of Guangji who later worked in a monastery in the mountain.Zhu Yuanzhang asked him to reestablisshed Xiwa Monastery.After the completion of the monastery, Zhu Yuanzhang summoned him to stay in the capital of the Ming Dynasty, but Guangju kindly refsed the invitqation and cotinued his stay in the mountain.Zhu Yijun was the ling-reining Ming Emperor(1573-1620)who was buried in Dingling, one of the ming Tombs.he and his two wives reposed in the underground palace, which was excavatedf in August, 1956.As a story goes, his mother wanted very much to give a birth to a boy in order to inherit the imperial throne.Therefore, she came to the mountain where she kneeled before the statue of Puxian in Baishui Monastery vowing that she would establish a new monastery and gilt the statue of Puxian if she was blessed to have a boy.Soon afterwards Zhu Yijun was born, and he himself ascended the throne as expected.In 1600 the emperor issued an imperial edit to establish a beamless brick hall and gilt the statue of Puxian on the white elephant.He even renamed Baishui Monastery as Wannian Monastery to celebrate his mother's birthday.In 1602 four bronze halls were cast in Changan on the current site of Xi'an.One of them was moved up to the top of the mountain from which the Golden Summut was named.The hall was 8m high and 5m wide.There are no written records about how the hall was carried uyp the mountain.Unfortunately the hall was completely destroyed by a fire.In 1828 a monk by the name of Yuexzhao collected donations to set up a glazed-golden-roof brick hall, which replaced the bronxe hall.In 1972 another fire occurred, The hall, a telecom tower and andther monastery were all destroyed.The new monastery completed in 1990 still bears traces of its original splendor.Towards the end of the Ming Dynasty, Buddhism declined because of a local war, which lasted many years in Sichuan.By the end of the Qing Dynasty Buddhism in the mountain had been restored as much as in the Ming Dynasty.Both Baoguo and Fuhu monasteries were enlatged in the Qing Dynasty and now become the largest ones in the mountain.Before 1949, there were more than 70 monasteries and over 3,000 monks in all in the mountain.The monasteried owned a large amount of farming land to stpport the monks.Half of farmers at the foot of the mountain worked for the monasteries.Routes concerned Every Chinese or overseas visitor enkoys climbing to the top of Mt.Emei——the Golden Summit more than 10,000-feet-high.The mountain itself is shrouded in the ever-hanging cloud of fog.Fir trees, pines and cedarsclithe the slopes;lofty crags, cloud-kissing precipices, butterflies and azaleas together form a nature reserve of sorts.At the Golden Summit one stands above the fog and gets a beautiful view, especially in the early morning when mountaintops are bathed in the radiance of the rising sun.Late in the tare afternoon the viewers may see the Magic Light,which appears as a multicolored ring of light in the sky with the shadow of the viewer moves.This light phenomenon was traditionally known as Buddha's Aureole or the Emei Buddhist Glory.Actually it is a rainbow ring, produced by tefraction of water particles that attach themselves to a person's shadow in a cloudbank below the summit.Devout Buddhists, thinking this was a call from yonder,used to jump off the Cliff of Self-Sacrifice in the belief that they would thus encounter Puxian.So during the Ming and Qing dynasties officials set up iron poles and chain railings to prevent sticides.Totrists usually start their ascent of the mountain at Baoguo Monastery, originally constructed in the 6th century but entirely rebuilt in the 17th.There are two paths to Jinding, named after a glistening bronxe hall that once crowned the main peak of the mountain.The northern path is wide and easy to follow.The southern path is more rugged and winding.Because it is easier to go up than to come down, most people ascend by the southern route and return on the northern one.At predent there is a cable-car transportation up to the summit.Tourists can continue either on foot or by cable-car.The northern route passes Bailong Cave, Wannian Monastery and Zhanlao Terrace.The southern route passes through Fuhu Monastery, Qingyinge Monastery, Jiulao Cave and Yuxian Monastery.The two paths converge and lead to Xixian Poolm so called after the legend that Puxian passed here on his white elphant, which he washed in the pool before resuming his trip.Xixi9an Pool is the place where tourists frequently come across wild monkeys who usually stand along the path begging for food from tourists.The Chinese find the monkeys an integral part of the mountain trip and like to offer them some food fo0r fun.If you have no food, you should thrust open palms towards the monkeys to show you have no food.The path continues to Leidongping Tettace, a small temple in which the thunder god was supposed to live, and finally to jinding-the Golden Summit itself.The hiking is spectacular and tiring, and the path difficult to follow in places.No matter whether you ascend or descend, youy have to keep a cautious eye on the next step.You should stop occasionally to get a longer view and enjoy the beautiful scenes.The scenery is also and excusw to rest and let your pounding hearts slow down.Whenever you come across a lovely waterfall and spectacular gorge, you should sit by the waterfall, content with the stately beauty and blessings of that spot.