雅思作文如何简单句变复杂句

第一篇：雅思作文如何简单句变复杂句

最权威的国际教育服务平台

雅思作文如何简单句变复杂句

在教学过程中，强调让学生多写单句，单句写好了，复杂句也会写。这个做法可能和大部分的老师是相反的。但这个教学方法基于一个简单的道理：雅思考官不好蒙骗。你一个复杂句如果写的不对，考官马上可以看出来，分数马上就会降低。因此，踏实写好简单句，分数更加容易提高。

只有当你熟悉单句后，才可以将句子连接起来。

方法1：如果两个简单句没有因果关系，基本上是两个独立的事情，往往可以简单地用and相连。

举例：Children are not sensitive to prices and parents prefer to satisfy their needs.方法2：如果两个简单句有一定的因果关系，往往可以用状语从句相连。

一般来说，if 和when引导条件状语从句(也有一定因果关系，只是不那么强)

举例：If advertising campaigns directed at children are regulated，children will not pester their parents to buy many goods for them.Since，as，because，so等引导原因或者结果状语从句，表示比较强的因果关系

举例：some children like fast food since they are overwhelmed by fast food advertisements every day.方法3：如果状语从句怕重复，可以用and(或者；)+连接词的方式

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最权威的国际教育服务平台

有很多连接词because of this，as a result of this，consequently，as a consequence 等，都是表示因果关系。

举例：some children are addicted to violent video games，and because of this，they can show aggression and bully their peers at school.方法4：如果第一个单句的最后一个单词和第二个单句的第一个单词重复，可以用定语从句连接。

举例：Children are increasingly temperamental due to their addiction to violent electronic games.These games are normally promoted by advertising firms.可以改成：Children are increasingly temperamental due to their addiction to violent electronic games，which are normally promoted by advertising firms.方法5：如果第二个单句是第一个单句的结果，有可能使用非限制性定语从句

举例：Advertisements have given a lot of information about products.This enables parents to make well-informed buying decisions.可以改成：Advertisements have given a lot of information about products，which can help parents to make well-informed buying decisions.简而言之，不要嫌弃简单句，简单句写熟了，复杂句很容易写

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第二篇：怎样用英语简单句表达复杂思想

应试作文的评分标准尽管描述语言不同,但都可以分为内容、组织和语言三个方面,如果是应用文,还要看语域(主要指语言使用是否符合场合)和格式。新cet46/“ target=”_blank">四级作文的评分标准也不能脱离以上三大方面:内容按照题目提纲扩展即可;组织除了要注意段与段之间的连贯与衔接之外,还要特别注意考生最容易忽略的句与句之间的逻辑性;最难提高的是语言,即用词的丰富性和句子的复杂性。要拿到新四级写作高分,就必须在语言上有所起色,语言是绕不过去的一个心结,那么语言突破之路,到底在何方呢?答曰:简单句。

这是从广大考生的实际出发给出的回答。因为学了很多年的英语,大部分考生还是能够写出一些东西的,最起码能够写出一些英语的简单句吧。简单句包括s+v(主谓句),s+v+o(主谓宾), s+v+o+o(主谓宾宾),s+v+o+c(主谓宾宾补), s+v+c(主系表),复杂一些的句子无不是由这些简单句演变而来的。

用简单句写复杂思想

学了这么多年英语,为什么还不能写出好的句子?原因在于想得太复杂了。我们可以将要表达的汉语思想,全部说成简单的句子,而简单句,在写作时是考生可以掌控的。之后再将简单句加以润色、组合,使之登堂入室,夺取高分。

例如写这句话:大学生刚刚毕业就想立刻找到高薪的工作是不可能的。看到这样的汉语句子,一般我们的反应是要用it is impossible for sb.to do sth„„ 这样的句型,然后想着往里填词:在sb.的位置填上“刚刚毕业的大学生”,在不定式的位置填上“找到高薪的工作”,如下所示: it is impossible for刚刚毕业的大学生to找到高薪的工作.那么“刚刚毕业的大学生”怎么写?英语里面好像找不到一个表示“刚刚毕业的”形容词放在大学生前面,所以就要用定语从句,写成college students who have just graduated,如果graduated不会写,先写成left;然后怎么写“高薪的”,英语里面也没有这样一个形容词放在jobs的前面,所以用定语从句,写成to find jobs which can give them a lot of money.这样这个句子将写成:it is impossible for college students who have just graduated to find jobs which can give them a lot of money.这样将两个定语从句放在这个句型里面,实在是太容易犯错了。实际上,刚刚毕业的大学生可以写成:newly-graduated students, 而高薪的工作可以写成well-paying jobs, 将这两个短语放进去,成为:it is impossible for newly-graduated students to find well-paying jobs,与上面的定语从句相比会获得更高的分数。不过试问,能写出这两个短语的有几人呢? 我们能不能换一种思路,想得简单点,把上面一句话拆分成为四句: ①每年,都有很多大学生毕业。

②他们都想找到工作。

③这些工作可以给他们很多钱。

④这是不可能的。

我相信这样的句子大部分考生很快就可以写出来: ①every year, many college students graduate.②they all want to find jobs.③these jobs can give them a lot of money.④this is impossible.第一句话属于五种简单句中的主谓句,第二句是主谓宾,第三句是主谓间宾直宾,第四句是主系表。

下面我们看看能不能润色一下:第一句话我们将熟悉的many改为heaps and heaps of(一批一批的),这是换词;然后?:from universities;又想到还有独立的学院,再加上and institutes.第一句话变成:every year, heaps and heaps of college students graduate from universities and institutes.这句话这样一改,便成气候了。

第二句和第三句可以用定语从句连接起来,因为第三句的主语是第二句最后jobs的重复,所以②+③成为:they all want to find jobs,which can give them a lot of money.再润色,我们发现give可以改为offer,a lot of money可以改为handsome salaries.利用学过的语法知识我们可以让这个句子更加复杂,给定语从句中加一个插入语:they hope,放在which后面,这样这句话就成为:they all want to find jobs,which they hope can offer them handsome salaries.第四句话也可以和前两句连在一起,这次不采用主从复合句,而采用并列句,因为意思发生转折,故用but连接,而impossible太绝对了,改为hardly possible,于是成为:they all want to find jobs,which they hope can offer them handsome salaries,but this is hardly possible.所以最初的那句话,经过拆解、加工(换词和连句)形成了下面的一组句子:every year, heaps and heaps of college students graduate from universities and institutes.they all want to find jobs,which they hope can offer them handsome salaries,but this is hardly possible.上文总共32个词,与我们刚才认为很难达到的那个句子it is impossible for newly-graduated students to find well-paying jobs(10个词)相比,气势上毫不逊色,但是哪一种写法更适合广大考生的情况呢?当然是从熟悉的东西着手改造更为可取,像newly-graduated和well-paying这样的天外来客式的词组需要积累,或者自己有意去搜寻。再强调一下:上面这组句子是我们从简单句变过来的。这说明:简单句这只丑小鸭也可以变成白天鹅!这是对四级考生写作应试方面最大的启示!笔者坚定地认为,写好四级作文,切勿好高骛远,一下子就想写出来很复杂的句子可能会搞得遍体鳞伤。所以,要从可以掌控的东西出发,即将复杂的汉语思想分解成为简单句,或者说,学会想简单的句子,然后表达成为简单句,进而对之进行再加工,要么换词,要么连句,如此润色,写作可成矣!简单句写作思路

英文写作的思维就像一个黑洞,似乎深不可测,但如果我们将写作的过程视为一个看不见的汉译英的过程就会简单明了得多。根据笔者的经验,英文写作一般是先想主语,因为主语是一句话的开头;再想谓语,谓语中应该会先写助动词,所以先想用什么时态、语态、情态;接下来是动词,动词要考虑的是用及物动词还是不及物动词,是系动词还是实义动词。如果是及物动词就要考虑跟宾语,系动词就要考虑跟表语。如下图所示: 系动词跟表语

下面,我们一起来写几句话。

例一: 国际旅游业创造了很多就业机会。

这句话比较简单。首先想想写这句话主语应该是什么?应该是“国际旅游业”,谓语应该是“创造”,还要带一个宾语“就业机会”。这句话的主干应该是:旅游业创造就业机会。对应的简单句句型应该是主谓宾s+v+o.先写主语:international tourism;下面考虑时态,这应该是一个经常反复发生的动作,故用一般现在时,create这个动词应该加s;create是及物动词,所以后面加上many job opportunities, 写成:international tourism creates many job opportunities.例二:外出工作让母亲们没法照顾好孩子。

这是一个稍微难的句子,先想主语,是“外出工作”,在主语的位置要用动名词,写成working outside:“让”不能写成let,要用make, 时态用一般现在时,故make要加s;make是及物动词,后跟宾语mothers, “没法照顾好孩子”就成为宾语补足语,构成s+v+o+c的句型,宾语补足语用形容词,写成unable to take good care of their children, 全句成为:working outside makes women unable to take good care of their children.当然还可以写成: working outside makes it impossible for women to take good care of their children.这句话将原句进行了适当变通,使之成为“外出工作让母亲们照顾好孩子成为不可能”,然后活用了it作为形式宾语,将不定式后置。相比之下第一种写法稍显生硬。

第三种写法:working outside deprives women of the chance to take good care of their children.这句话将原句进行了适当变通,使之成为“外出工作剥夺了母亲们照顾好孩子的机会”,活用了deprive sb.of 这个句型。所以英语写作有很多可能,可选择自己最有把握的句子写出来。

例三:五月到九月份,公司的营业额极不稳定。

结束语:简单句需要同学们好好训练,因为简单句是走向更复杂句子结构的基础,也是新四级考生在临场考试时最能够有把握写好而不犯错的句型。

第三篇：雅思写作总结句

篇一：雅思写作常用黄金总结句

雅思写作常用黄金总结句

在复习雅思过程中同学们可以适当总结雅思写作中常用句型，比如小编下面汇总的万用总结句，在不同的题目中可以将这些作为骨架，加入具体细节性内容，这样快速写出一篇中规中矩的雅思作文。也可以积累下列句型，加入一些特殊词汇为自己的写作增加色彩。雅思写作黄金总结句之1.表示原因

1)there are three reasons for this.2)the reasons for this are as follows.3)the reason for this is obvious.4)the reason for this is not far to seek.5)the reason for this is that...雅思写作黄金总结句之2.表示好处

1)it has the following advantages.2)it does us a lot of good.3)it benefits us quite a lot.4)it is of great benefit to us.雅思写作黄金总结句之3.表示坏处

1)it has more disadvantages than advantages.2)it does us much harm.3)it is harmful to us.雅思写作黄金总结句之4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能

1)it is important(necessary，difficult，convenient，possible)for sb.to do sth.2)we think it necessary to do sth.3)it plays an important role in our life.雅思写作黄金总结句之5.表示措施

1)we should take some effective measures.3)we should do our utmost in doing sth.4)we should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced)with.雅思写作黄金总结句之6.表示变化

1)some have taken place in the past five years.句之7.表示事实、现状

1)no the fact that...2)there is no denying the fact that...3)this phenomenon that many people are interested in.4)howevers not the case.句之8.表示比较

1)there striking contrast between them.句之9.表示数量

1)it increased(decreased)from...to...2)the population in this city has now increased(decreased)to 800，000.1)people have(take，adopt，assume)different attitudes towards sth.2)people different opinions on this problem.3)people different views of(on)the question.4)some believe that...others argue that...篇二：雅思写作：高分结尾总结句

写作：高分结尾总结句

changes 雅思写作黄金总结one can deny is a，that’雅思写作黄金总结is a 雅思写作黄金总结has have take people 雅思雅思作文结尾段优秀句型，今天大家带来的是关于雅思作文结尾段优秀句型的详细介绍，供大家参考，希望对大家有所帮助。

雅思作文结尾句型推荐：

1)in short，it can be said that.。

2)it may be briefly summed up as follows。

4)in general/above all/with the result that/as a result/consequently。.5)as far as i am concerned/as for me,.。.6)this truth above seems to be self-evident。

7)whether we examine the above, such things can happens anywhere anytime to anyone。

8)in my point of view, i like/prefer a much more than b。

9)i still prefer a, however, for they teach me not only to be...but also to be...，both in...and in...。10)there is no doubt that。

11)in order to make our world a better place in which to live we should efforts to。

12)to a large extent,..., therefore, reflects。

13)if all above mentioned measures are achieved。

14)wherever you are and whatever you do,...is always meaningful。

15)so clear/evident/obvious it is that there are quite different opinions on it。16)now, which one do you prefer-----the one...or the one...? were it left to me to select, i should not hesitated a moment to choose the former/latter。

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以上就是雅思小编带来的关于雅思作文结尾段优秀句型的详细介绍，希望对大家有所帮助，雅思小编最后祝大家都能取得好成绩顺利踏上留学之路。篇三：雅思作文-好句总结 好句总结：

多用such替换the ,a.例：admittedly, such issue ,to some extent,has given rise to a bunch of familiar questions.（模板的第3段开头）

开头句型：（放在文章中间也很好的句子）

as our lives are saturated with the flood of(advertisements),no one can avoid being influenced by ads.(ads 错的，不能用简写哦~)4(bad traffic and increasing pollution)are thorny issues challenging every major city in the globe.（in the globe全世界）

好处句型！2 a exert a positive impact on ….3 a can an effective way to(help)……(简单但好用)4 few things can be more（impressive）than ….that…(新3的哦，推荐)5 play a pivotal role in … 6 benefit from../ profit from…一般

promot the development of..8 a is the cornerstone of …

remove the barrier for..10 raise one’s awareness of …常用

enable sb to do …

sb is the ultimate beneficiary（sb是。的最终受益者，社会问题类说人们应该自己也承担责任用）

consolidates its status as the..14 get a clear perspective of..15 give a boost to..16 a is an indispensable part of b 17 a is irreplaceable tp b 18 the signigicant of a to b can never be ingored 19 a is the key ingredient to b~~ 20 a made it possibe for sb to…

a exert a peculiar fascination on a great many people.(新3的哦，推荐)find it impossible to resist the temptation to do ….22 needless to say / indeed ,……（可以放在任一句开头，很好用哦~）

develop an unshakable faith in …

have a reputation of..25 nothing can catch them for …

make a contribution to(也可作写坏处的句子 the city make its own contribution to noise)27 build bridges between 28 特别的

improve one’s physical and psychological wellbeing /soundness 身体心理健康 optimise people’s living standards 提高人们生活水平

eradicate poverty 消除贫困

it’s not a that are important ,but b satisfy basic(human)needs 满足要求

ease the tension and conflicts between alleviate the problem of 消除冲突和紧张 be fully aware of the consequences the impact of（sporting activities）goes far beyond the bounds of(leisure and recreation.)3 坏处的句型

drive up the crime rate..2 widen the gap between a 3 pose a(direct)threat to …

stifle creativity 5 diminish individual’s leisure time…

spin out of control 7 tension and conflicts between…

detrimental/negative/adverse influence（impact）upon/on 10 with …

deprive one of sth 12 cause of …

with sth 14 of ….15 be confronted with sth 16 to …

national identity 18 for 19 is an vicious circle 20(scientific)progress 21 yawning gap between 22 devastating problem 23 is ruined 25 things can go wrong on a big scale

cause(creat)exert(have)be afflicted sth is the root be saturated at the expense run contrary erode the pose a dilemma hamper there is a pose a the reputation 26 sth is always faced with a difficult task /problem 27 it is impossible to 28 have(little)difficulties in doing 29pay the price for(fame)30(pollution)is the price we pay for(overpopulated ,over industrialized planet)31 people seem to fail to take into account the fact that ….好句！

lead to some unfavorable results 33 sacrifice ….for …

there is a major concern over t he world about ….35 give rise to a bunch of familiar questions 37 the problem of(information overloaded)exacerbated by(the growth …)4 解决问题类

小模板：（经济学人）1evidence suggests that a key step is to develop a policy on ….,saying clearly(that..).2other policies(such as。)can be taken to back up the policy.3 one helpful step is to … ,another possibility is to improve …., so that ….4 it should be an addtion to the policy work ,not a substitute.5 the more effort put in and wider(the whole school)involvement ,the substantial the results are likely to be.1 give priority to sth 2 shoulder the responsibility to 4 impose restrictions on..5 take …into account /consideration 6 should be increasingly focus on…rather than …

what will make the most difference is …..the new study makes this point even more starkly 8 there are ways of dealing with the topic through …, ….and …..three factors are involved in this change.新概念3+剑桥好句：

apparently,there is a good deal of truth in this idea./there is an element of truth in both agreements 2more importantly/significantly,there is still good evidence that …

has given rise to a bunch of familiar questions.6 it’s not a that are important ,but b 7 providing more parking area, in the long run ,has proved to be a practical way out in many large cities in the world.插入语

not only had the poor man been arrested ,but he had been sent to prison ,as well 9 it has been estimated that …据估计

considering the amount she paid ,he was dear in more ways than one.非谓语 fearing that she would never see ratus again 12 avoid squandering money on 避免浪费钱在。上

shoulder important responsibilities on major global issues 14these regions are fragile not just in terms of their ecology,but also in terms of the culture of their inhabitants.27 but what happened was that it became ,overwhelmingly, a medium for tekking stories.插入语

28unfortunately, they are the ones the organisation can least afford to lose.29 there is an abundance of evidence to support the motivational benefits that result from carefully matching people to jobs.an abundance of 大量的，好！

managers, must be sure ,therefore, that employees feel confident that their efforts can lead to performance goals.插入语

31to varying degree, we all have secrets which……

it seemed certain that 34 广告much as we may pride ourselves on our good taste,we are no longer free to choose the things we want ,for advertising exerts a subtle influence on us.35 in time ,it became an accepted fact that … 篇四：雅思写作过渡句总结

sand过渡句模板：

一．ban类模板： para 2：

1.it goes without saying that… but…

2.apparently, those who hold that… do have their reasons.3.indeed, a point of those opponents should not be neglected that …

4.there is no doubt that… does/do….para 3：

1.it is essential for us to realize that without… , more serious problems would be exerted in various aspects.2.there are a great deal of benefits brought by ….which far outweigh its drawbacks.3.what makes me have the belief that ….should not be banned is because…

5.whether this problem can be solved by the prohibition of….., from my point of view, is quite questionable.二．比较类模板：

①替换类 para 2：

1.there are those who prefer a to b for a simple reason that ….2.admittedly, a is superior to b in some sense as it can…

para 3: 1.we have to admit that there is some element of truth in the above argument, but some of b’s own benefits are also irreplaceable.2.although, the above argument sounds reasonable, the advantages of b should not be neglected, either.3.what makes me have the belief that a should not totally replace b despite of its obvious advantages , is because there are also some irreplaceable benefits brought by b.②重要性比较类 para2：

1.apparently those people who hold that… do have there reasons.2.it goes without saying that…

3.there is no doubt that…

4.the reason why some people regard … as the most great … is that…

para 3: 1.we have to admit that…/indeed/admittedly….however, in my opinion, b is even more important than a/as important as a.2.admittedly,…..nevertheless, without b, a could not ….3.admittedly,… however, b is also superior to a in several aspects.③比较建议类

para 2：

1.those who hold that… do have their reasons.2.indeed, a great many benefits will be brought by …

3.the reason why some people table this proposal can be analyzed in two aspects.4.it cannot be denied that there still exist some disadvantages of …

5.of course, i am not denying the merits of …

para 3: 1.what makes me have the belief that ….is because 2.we have to admit that there is some element of truth of the above argument.in my opinion, nevertheless, fairness should be prior to advantages, only through which can we… 3.no matter how reasonablethe proposal sounds, we should not neglect the most important element: fairness.④ only类

para 2: para3: 三．问题解决类：

para 2：

1.we have to admit that those who table this proposal do have their reasons.indeed, if it were… 2.it seems that the proposal to … does help us to … to some extent.indeed, if it were… para 3: 1.although the practice may have its positive side, on no account should the problems related to it be ignored.2.admittedly, the advantages of this practice is obvious, but whether this can be implemented smoothly , in my opinion, is quite questionable.3.indeed this practice is effective, but the point we should not ignored is that unless you realize the importance of it, the problem can be totally resolved.4.although at first glance the practice sounds reasonable and appealing, but it is not borne out by a careful consideration while the former/latter opinion is more convincing.四．建议类/利弊分析：

para 2：

1.apparently, those who hold that… do have their reasons to some extent.2.undoubtedly, the practice has its merits/demerits as it is beneficial/detrimental for sb.to do… 3.…is superior/detrimental in several ways, of which perhaps the most fundamental is that… para 3: 1.although the practice may have its positive side, on no account should the problems related to it be ignored.2.however, … served as a double-edged sword.in other words, the inferiority of it co-exit with its superiorities.3.we have to admit that there is some element of truth of the above argument.in my opinion, the advantages/disadvantages of it far outweigh its advantages/disadvantages.4.despite the advantages/disadvantages … has, it also has its disadvantages/advantages.五．both views: para 2: 1.apparently , those who hold/advocate/propose… do have their reasons to a certain extent.2.on the one hand, the proposal sounds reasonable to a certain extent.3.what makes sb.have the belief that… is that…

para 3: 1.while we have to admit that there is some element of truth in the above argument, the latter opinion, nevertheless, is more convincing to me.indeed… the point should not be overlooked that …

2.on the other hand, those who… also have a point.indeed, …

3.despite the fact that a seemingly enjoys considerable advantage in…., the point should be by no means neglected that…

b in several main aspects.5.to choose a or b is something of a dilemma to the public, because they sometimes are confused by the seemingly good qualities of a, and neglect the genuinely good aspects of b.lead-in sentence : 1.over the past decade, the issue of … has risen to the top of the agenda for …

2.…mainly stem from several factors, including...3.… ,with its potential to impact every corner of the world, is an issue that must be addressed by the world.4.for now the world has a more urgent mission: …...5.scientists and experts are working together to find ways to …….6.…… is set to attract worldwide attention.7.…… has brought about many changes in people’s lives, for instance, …….8.we are entering a new era of _____.conclusion: it is true that…, however, ……

in conclusion, in order to…, … should …

having considered the arguments of both views, my conclusion is that… 篇五：雅思总结雅思写作必备的72种句型(1-30句)免费下载

雅思总结雅思写作必备的72种句型(1-30句)免费下载.txt不要为旧的悲伤而浪费新的眼泪！现在干什么事都要有经验的，除了老婆。没有100分的另一半，只有50分的两个人。1.it作先行主语和先行宾语的一些句型

she had said what it was necessary to say。

2.强调句型

it is not who rules us that is important, but how he rules us。

3.all+抽象名词或抽象名词+itself(very+形容词

he was all gentleness to her。

4.利用词汇重复表示强调

a crime is a crime。

5.something(much)of和nothing(little)ofsomething of相当于to some extent，表示程度。在疑问句或条件从句中，则为anything of，可译为有点，略微等。译为毫无，全无。much of译为大有，not much of可译为算不上，称不上，little of可译为几乎无。something like译为有点像，略似。

they say that he had no university education, but he seems to be something of a scholar。

6.同格名词修饰是指of前后的两个名词都指同一个人或物，of以及它前面的名词构一个形容词短语，以修饰of后面的那个名词。如her old sharper of a father，可译为：她那骗子般的父亲。

those pigs of girls eat so much。

7.as...as...can(may)beit is as plain as plain can be。

8.it is in(with)...as in(with)it is in life as in a journey。

9.as good as...相等于，就像，几乎如；实际上，其实，实在。

the merchant as good as promised the orphan boy, that he would adopt him。

10.many as well...as和might as well...as many as well...as可译

为与其......，不如......，更好，以这样做......为宜，如同......，也可以......等等。might as well...as表示不可能的事，可译为犹如......，可与......一样荒唐，与其那样不如这样的好等等。

one may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly。

11.to make...of的译法(使......成为......，把......当作)i will make a scientist of my son。

12.oo...+不定式，not(never)too...+不定式，too...not+不定式she is too angry to speak。

13.only(not, all, but, never)too...to do so 和too ready(apt)+ to do结构中，不定式也没有否定意义，凡是not，allbut等字后+too...to，不定式都失去了否定意义，在too ready(apt)+to do结构中，不定式也没有否定意义。

you know but too yell to hold your tongue。

14.no more...than...句型a home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man。

15.not so much...as和not so much as...结构，not so much...as=not so much as...，其中as有进可换用but rather，可译为：与其说是......毋须说是......。而not so much as=without(not)even，可译为甚至......还没有。

the oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it。

16.nothing is more...than和nothing is so...as结构，nothing is more...than和nothing is so...as都具有最高级比较的意思，nothing i可换用no，nobody，nowhere，little，few，hardly，scarcely等等，可译为没有......比......更为，像......再没有了，最......等。

nothing is more precious than time。

17.cannot...too...结构，cannot...too...意为it is impossible to overdo...或者，即无论怎样......也不算过分。not可换用hardly，scarcely等，too可换用enough，sufficient等you cannot be too careful。

18.否定+but 结构，在否定词后面的but，具有which not，who not，that not，等等否定意义，构成前后的双重否定。可译成没有......不是或......都......等nothing is so bad but it might have been worse。

19.否定+until(till)结构，在否定词no，not，never，little，few，seldom等的后边所接用的until/till，多数情况下译为 直到......才......，要......才......，把否定译为肯定。

nobody knows what he can do till he has tried。

20.not so...but和not such a...but结构，这两个结构和否定+but的结构差不多，不同之点是这两个结构中的but是含有that...not意味的连续词，表示程度。可译为还没有......到不能做......的程度，并不是......不......，无论怎样......也不是不能......等。

21.疑问词+should...but 结构，这个结构表示过去的意外的事，意为none...but，可译为除了......还有谁会......，岂料，想不到......竟是......等。

22.who knows but(that)...和who could should...but结构，这个结构是反问形式，一般意译为多半，亦未可知等等，有时也可直译。

23.祈使句+and和祈使句+or结构，祈使句+and表示if...you...，祈使名+or表示if...not...，you。

24.名词+and结构，在这个结构中，名词等于状语从句，或表示条件，或表示时间。

a word, and he would lose his temper。

25.as...，so...结构，这里的so的意思是in the same way(也是如此)。此结构表明两个概念在程度上和关系上相似。

as rust eats iron, so care eats the heart。

26.if any结构，if any和if ever，意思是果真有......，即使有......，表示加强语气。与此类似的还有：if anything(如有不同的话，如果稍有区别)，if a day(=at least，至少)。

there is little, if any, hope。

27.be it ever(never)so和let it be ever(never)so结构，这里，be it中的be是古英语假设语气的遗留形式，现代英语则使用let it be。ever so和never so都表示同一意思，都表示very。

be it ever so humble(let it be ever so humble)，home is home。

28.the last+不定式和the last +定语从词结构，这种结构中的last意思是the least likely，用于否定性推论。可译为最不大可能的，最不合适的，由原意的最后一个......变成最不可能......的一个。

he is the last man to accept a bride。

29.so...that...句型，这个句型的意思是如此......，以致于......，但在翻译成汉语时，许多情况下，并不是一定要译成如此......以致于......，而是变通表达其含义。

he ran so fast that nobody could catch him up。

30.more + than+原级形容词(副词)结构，这是将不同性质加以比较，其中的more有rather的意思。

it is more than probable that he will fall。

第四篇：汉语翻译第九讲简单句变复合句[范文]

汉语翻译第九讲

汉语翻译技巧简单句变复合句

一、练习讨论和讲评

本来，生命只有一次，对于谁都是宝贵的。但是，假使他的生命溶化在大众的事业里面，假使他天天在为这世界干事业是不死的，他会领略到“永久的年轻”的感觉。而“浮生如梦”的人，从这个世界拿去的很多，而给这世界的却很少——他总有一天会觉得疲乏得快要死亡：他连拿都没有力量了。衰老和无能的悲哀，像铅一样沉重，压在他的心头。青春是多么短啊。

One has but one life to live and, naturally, it is treasured by all.However, if one is dedicated to the cause of the people, if he does something every day for the world, he is living and, though eventually he will die, the cause he lives for—the cause of the people will never die.In other words, he will gain a sense of “eternal youth” As for the one who lives his life like a floating cloud;he takes a lot from the world but gives little in return.Sooner or later he will be approaching death with such tiredness that he will find himself deprived of the energy to “take”.Then the grief caused by age and impotence will make him feel as if a heavy load of lead was in the mind.How fast youth goes!他总有一天会觉得疲乏得快要死亡。Sooner or later he will be exhausted to death.他总有一天会觉得疲非常疲乏。然而“他总有一天会觉得疲乏得快要死亡。”的意义是：他总有一天会觉得疲乏，感到快要死亡了。Sooner or later he will be approaching death with such tiredness.Sooner or later he will be exhausted，having the sense that he will be approaching death.1.He was thirsty to death.He was extremely thirsty.2.He was stabbed to death.He died because he was stabbed.He was beaten to death.二、简单句变复合句

有时为了使英语句子的连贯性更强, 表达也更为贴切、自然、优美，我们将两个或者多个简单汉语句翻译成一个英语句子。英语句子之间加上and, but, or(或者, 否则), for(因为), while(而, 却), when(就在这个时候), not only...but also等并列连词, 使其成为并列复合句。如：

(1)我们户外活动需要三个小时，大概11点回来，校门一带关了。⑴ Our outdoor activity will last three hours.We’ll be back at about 11 o’clock.The school gate must be closed.→Our outdoor activity will last three hours and the school gate must be closedwhen we’ll be back at about 11 o’clock.⑵飞机七点起飞，赶快，要不赶不上飞机了。

⑵ The plane takes off at seven.You must hurry.You’ll miss the plane.→You must hurry or you’ll miss the plane which takes off at seven.⑶蜜糖甜蜜蜜，蜜蜂很刺人。

⑶Honey is sweet.The bee stings.→Honey is sweet but the bee stings.在两个或者多个简单句之间加上when, after, as, because, where, which, who等从属连词, 可以使简单句变成复合句。如：

（4）英语俱乐部可以组织各种活动，我们在活动中不但可以练习英语还可以学习更多英语。

（4）We will organize all kinds of activities in our English club.We can not only practise but also learn more English in the activities.(改为含定语从句的复合句)→We will organize all kinds of activities in our English club in which we can not only practise but also learn more English.（5）没有赶上头班车，他上学迟到了。

（5）He missed the first bus.He came to school late.(改为含状语从句的复合句)→Because he missed the first bus, he came to school late.→He missed the first bus, so he came to school late.即时练习将下列各组句子合并成并列复合句或主从复合句。（6），19世纪末，有一个闻名遐迩的侦探，名叫Sherlock Holmes，家住伦敦。

⑴ There was once a famous detective.⑵ He was named Sherlock Holmes.⑶ He lived in London.⑷ The time was at the end of the nineteenth century.---------There was once a famous detective named Sherlock who lived in London at the end of the nineteenth century.（7）.根据调查，79.3％的居民反映说，他们的主要目的是帮助父母亲生活得更好，67.7％说，他们努力工作是为了改变自己的命运。（7）⑴ 79.3％ of the surveyed citizens say that their main motivation is to help their parents to live a better life.⑵ 67.7％ claim that they work hard in order to change their own fate.---------79.3％ of the surveyed netizens say that their main motivation is to help their parents to live a better life while 67.7％ claim that they work hard in order to change their own fate.（8）知识就是力量，我们是大学生，必须努力学习。Knowledge is power.We are college students.We must study hard.-------We, who are college student, must study hard because knowledge is power.（9.）写作方法各种各样，同学们可以用这一种方法提供写作努力，增加自信力。

⑴There are ways and ways to improve writing ability

(2)Students can improve their writing ability in this way.(3)They can strengthen their self-confidence.--------.Though There are ways and ways to improve writing ability , students can improve their writing ability in this way to increase their self-confidence.(10)这是上海最雄伟的大楼，许多外国专家在此住居。

1.This is the most magnificent building in Shanghai.2Many foreign experts live in the building.------In Shanghai, this is the most magnificent building in which many foreign experts live.三、练习

婚姻关系中人们争论最多的问题——如钱怎样花——通常并非真正的问题。关键的问题是：谁掌握控制权？年轻的时候，我对控制权的需要是源于害怕、缺乏信任和没有安全感。最后我终于意识到我不需要控制妻子——实际上也不应该控制她，而且不可能控制她，如果我试图控制她，就会毁了我们的婚姻。

人们经常把放弃控制权与软弱混为一谈。但家庭争论中的胜利者从来都不是真正的胜利者。在你赢得争论而你的伴侣屈服时，你已经输了。这听起来似乎相矛盾，却千真万确。

第五篇：高中英语作文万能简单句

高考英语作文常用句型及短语 put one’s heart into… be interested in … be fond of like chemistry best be good at …;be poor at …;do well in …;be weak in …

make progress in …;fail in …’ be tired of …’ pass the examination;give sb.a passing grade;major in history 主修历史

He has the best record in school.他的成绩最棒。get a doctor’s degree 获得博士学位 be more interesting to sb.learn about;succeed in…;be active in class(work);take an active part in …;learn… by heart;work out a(maths)problem;improve oneself in …;get 90 marks for(English);get an “A” in the exam;have a good command of…

lay a good foundation in(language study)英语作文书面表达常用句型及短语：师生关系

2、师生关系

get on well with sb;like to be with students;

be gentle with us;be kind to sb;

be a strict teacher;be strict with one’s pupils;

be strict in work

We think of him(her)as …;help sb with sth;

praise sb for sth …;blame sb for sth..give advice on …;question sb on …

be satisfied with …

correct the students’ homework carefully and prepare for the next day;

give sb a lot of work;try to teach sb good study habits;make one’s lessons lively and interesting;teach sb.sth.;teach sb to do sth.devote all one’s time to work;admire(sb.for)his devotion to the cause of education 佩服他对于教育事业的献身精神。

英语作文书面表达常用句型及短语：课余活动及周末生活

3、课余活动及周末生活

spend one’s time in many different ways;enjoy doing things by oneself;go swimming;go for an outing;have an outing at(the seashore);see the sights of Beijing;play the piano(violin);play chess(basketball);have a swim;have dances on weekends;have a picnic over the weekend;go to the cinema;have a party;hold a sports meeting;do some reading;help sb do sth;enjoy a family trip;get everything ready for;ride one’s bike with sb.to(the park);There are a lot of activities at(the beach).We enjoy a change from our busy life in the city.She would like to bring sth.to the picnic.It was a very relaxing Sunday.There are good programmes on TV on weekends.英语作文书面表达常用句型及短语：彼此沟通信息

4、彼此沟通信息

take a message for sb;send a message to sb;hear from sb;talk about/of sth;tell sb to do sth;get information about…;

express one’s idea(feelings)in English;Write sb a letter saying…;apologize to sb for …;thank you for …;make a speech t at the meeting;explain sth to s;look upon sb as …;think sb to be …;take sb’s side

英语作文书面表达常用句型及短语：事件中人的态度

5、事件中人的态度

would like to do;allow sb to do;

keep sb from doing(prevent sb.from doing);

call on sb to do;be afraid to do(be afraid of …)；

fee like doing;insist on doing;drive sb.off;

speak highly of sb;speak ill of sb;think highly of sb;

force sb to do;offer to do;refuse to do;agree to do;regret doing;

prefer to do A rather than do B;had better do;would rather(not)do.英语作文书面表达常用句型及短语：事情过程

6、事情过程

have the habit of doing…;have no trouble doing;make up one’s mind to do;prepare sb for …;give up doing…;do sth as usual;do what he wants us to do;set about doing;try one’s best to do…=go all out to do;get into trouble;help sb out;do one’s bit for New China;wait for sb to do;find a way to do;make friends with sb;show(tell)sb.how to do…;take(send)sb to …;I’m trying to find…;I’m afraid we are out of …;

pass the time doing;feel a little excited about doing…;

can’t help doing…;do some good deeds to people;be prepared for more hard work;Some are doing A, others are doing B, and still others are doing C.英语作文书面表达常用句型及短语：感观活动与思维活动

7、感观活动与思维活动

look around for …;look up(down)at …;catch sight of …;

take a look at …;hear sb do(doing);take notice of …;

take view of …;have a good understanding of …;

consider sb(sth)to be …;come to know…;

realize that …;know that +从句

英语作文书面表达常用句型及短语：情感与欲望

8、情感与欲望

be pleased with …;be delighted in doing…;

take a pleasure in doing;be worried about;

feel surprised at …

be sorry for …;be angry with sb for sth;

be angry about …(为某事生气)；

look forward to doing…;wish to do;expect to do;

long for(long to do);be sick for one’s home;

have a strong desire to do …;

英语作文书面表达常用句型及短语：健康状况及治疗

9、健康状况及治疗

be in good shape;be in good(poor)health;

feel weak(well, terrible, sick);have got a high(slight)fever;

have a slight(bad)cold;take one’s temperature;

have got a pain in …;be good(bad)for one’s health(eyes);

It’s nothing serious.stay in bed until…;

save one’s life

英语作文书面表达常用句型及短语：其它

10、其它

It(take)sb.some time to do…;It is said that …;

be fit for;be short of;be well dressed;

miss the lecture(train);change…into…;

waste time doing;spend time doing;be busy doing;

have no choice but to do;I can’t help it.be in need of…;

be mistaken about …;fall behind…;catch up with;

on behalf of;instead of;be welcome to do…;

Running, biking and swimming are popular in summer.Skiing and skating are my favorite winter sports.英语作文书面表达常用句型及短语：信件开头常用语

11、信件开头常用语

You letter came to me this morning.I have received your letter of July the 20th.I’m writing to you about the lecture to be given next Monday.I’m writing to ask if you can come next week.How time flies!It’s three months since I saw you last.Thank you for your letter.In reply to your letter about(the exhibition this year)…;

Let me tell you that…

英语作文书面表达常用句型及短语：信件结尾常用语

12、信件结尾常用语

Please remember me to your whole family.Give my best regards(wishes)to your mother.Best wishes.With love.Wish you a pleasant journey.Wish you success.Wish you the best of health.(luck)

Looking forward to your next visit to China.Looking forward to the pleasure of meeting you.Expecting to hear from you as soon as possible.英语作文书面表达常用句型及短语：阅路和应答

13、阅路和应答 Go down this street Turn night/left at the first crossing It’s about…metres from here You can’t miss it In front of behind at/a the corner(不用in)Pass two blocks

1.关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为…… There are different opinions among people as to ____.Some people suggest that ____.2.俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。There is an old saying______.Its the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.3.现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life.First, ____ Second,____.What makes things worse is that______.4.现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。Nowadays，it is common to ______.Many people like ______ because ______.Besides，______.5.任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.6.关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看来，…… People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person.Some people say that ______.To them,_____.7.人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.8.……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.9.……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.10.根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢？ According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______ while.Obviously，______，but why? 11.相反，有一些人赞成……，他们相信……，而且，他们认为……。On the contrary，there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time，they say____.12.但是，我认为这不是解决……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。But I dont think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example，____.Worst ofall，___.13.……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是…… ______is necessary and important to our countrys development and construction.First，______.Whats more, _____.Most important of all,______.14.有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以……。There are several measures for us to adopt.First, we can______ 15.面临……，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……，另一方面，Confronted with______，we should take a series of effective measures to______.For one thing，______For another，______ 16.早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……，另外……。所有这些方法肯定会……。It is high time that something was done about it.For example._____.In addition._____.All these measures will certainly______.17.为什么……？第一个原因是……；第二个原因是……；第三个原因是……。总的来说，……的主要原因是由于…… Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is______.For all this, the main cause of ______due to ______.18.然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，……也有它的不利的一面，象……。However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own disadvantages, such as ______.19.尽管如此，我相信……更有利。Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous.20.完全同意……这种观点（陈述），主要理由如下： I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______.