第一篇:高中英语必修1 Unit2 中文说课稿
尊敬的各位评委、老师:大家好!
我今天说课的内容是高中英语必修一的Unit2 English around the world 的 Reading 部分。我将分五个阶段完成说课:
一、说教材;
二、说教法;
三、说学法;
四、说学情;
五、说教学过程。下面让我们一起进入第一部分——说教材。
一、说教材
1、单元背景分析
本单元讨论的话题是“世界英语”介绍了英语在当今世界范围内人们生活中扮演的不同角色及其重要意义。尤其介绍了英美语言的差异,让学生更进一步了解学好英语的必要性和其重要意义。促使学生了解英美语言在词汇、拼写、语音等方面的区别。使学生在认识到学好英语的重要性的同时,更加热爱自己的祖国,从而培养他们的祖国意识。
2、教材内容分析
本课是高中一年级英语上册,unit 2 English around the world 中的Reading.本单元的中心话题是“世界英语”,具体涉及“英语在当今世界范围内人们生活中扮演的不同角色及其重要意义,以及英美语言的差异”。本课的语言知识及语言技能主要是围绕“世界英语”这一中心话题进行设计的。本课时主要分为三部分: 1)Pre-reading.(读前准备)“ 读前准备”部分是Reading的前奏,此部分设计了两个问题,诱发学思考。通过对问题的讨论和比较,让学生明白学好英语的重要性。2)Reading(阅读)“阅读”部分文体为说明文,全文共分三个段落。全文阐述了一个鲜明的观点:英语的确是当今世界范围内使用最广泛的一门语言之一,也是联合国的工作语言之一,它的重要作用是其他语言不可替代的。3)Post-reading(读后)
“读后”部分共设计了两类题型:第一部分是和个问题,其中前面两个是细节理解题;第三题是一个开放性题目,鼓励学生把英语学习与现实生活相结合。第二部分是填空形式,帮助学生梳理文章,掌握文章主要细节,概括中心思想,实为文章的一个纲要。
三部分均以提高学生阅读能力为主,所以将此三部分有科学地整合成一节阅读课。
3、教学重点 1)、让学生熟悉与本话题相关的一些重点单词、短语。2)、发展学生的阅读能力,尤其是归纳总结,猜词和查读(scanning)的能力。3)、使学生通过交际性任务和合作的机会,培养他们用谚语思维和交际的能力。
4、教学难点:Expressing one’s idea on which kind of English one should learn;guess the name of speaker’s country by listening;how to tell the differences between a command and a request;how to change the pronoun when turning the direct speech into indirect speech.5、教学目标
根据课文特点及新课标对高一年级学生英语学习能力的要求,本课的教学目标如下: 1知识目标:
了解英语在世界上的发展状况,认识各种各样带有民族、地域特色的英语;对英国英语和美国英语的差异有所了解,尤其是一些常用词汇,比如 flat和apartment, lift 和 elevator, rubber 和 eraser等;掌握本课中出现的词汇、短语的用法;学会语言交际困难的表达法,如 pardon, I beg your pardon?;掌握祈使句及其间接引语的表达法。2能力目标:
训练学生的阅读技巧(略读、寻读等),形成用英语获取信息、处理分析信息的能力。并鼓 励学生开口说英语。3情感态度目标:
①了解英国英语和美国英语的区别,通过学习激发学生对英语学习的浓厚兴趣; ②使学生在领会语言丰富多彩性的同时更加热爱自己的祖国,从而培养他们的祖国意识。培养他们的跨国文化意识和世界意识。
③通过对课文学习的小组讨论等形式,帮助学生养成团结、协作的品质。
二、说教法
教学环环相扣,设计紧凑。先利用学生感兴趣的话题引起兴趣,然后带着问题有目的地阅读文章。通过回答问题掌握细节,理清线索,再从整体上把握它的结构、特色,学习用英语归纳以及复述,最后以拓展课文知识小组活动完成这节课的整体教学。使他们掌握阅读技巧的同时也增加了见识。在小组讨论过程中,学会用已学词、句表达出自己的观点。学生通过体验、实践、讨论、合作和探究等方式,发展听、说、读、写的综合语言技能。
为了能很好地突出重点,突破难点,圆满完成教学任务,取得良好的教学效果,我抓住重点,联系实际,以学生为主体,教师为主导,让学生集中练习。为了激发学生的兴趣愉快地学,我采用限时阅读、快速阅读、判断正误等教学方法,让学生充分体现课堂教学“主体者”的身份。
三、说学法
自主合作探究是适应时代需要和行之有效的学习方式,应该激励学生的自主学习意识,加强互助学习与练习,使学生收获成功的乐趣,增强学习英语的自信心。课前预习,可以充分发挥学生的自学能力,标记不懂的知识点,便于课堂集中精神听课。精读材料,深入理解教材,有利于深入理解课文的重点和难点,提高学习效率。课后练习,有助于学生回忆课堂知识点,巩固所学要点,查漏补缺。
四、说学情
通过对上一课时Warming up的学习,学生对于“世界英语”有了自己的看法,但是还缺乏对当代语言特别是英语发展趋势的了解。另外,学生对于各国英语这一话题很感兴趣,因此在处理这一堂课时,我会充分调动学生的积极性,在指导学生快速阅读的同时引导学生相互合作,自己发现本单元重点语言结构,让学生自己发现并感悟相关的语言规律,培养他们的语感。
三、说教学程序
(一)导入:首先在学生对英语是世界上最广泛使用的语言和越来越多的人在学习英语现有情况了解的基础上,引出问题: “Do you know how many countries use English as their mother tongue? Do you know something about English around the world?”
在学生思索时,引出课题English around the world。接着再询问学生: What language has the largest number of speakers in the world? What language is the most widely spoken and used in the world? How many countries do you know use English as their mother tongue? 此环节设计意图是使学生对本节课的话题有进一步了解,而且很有兴趣了解“世界英语”的具体情况。从另一个角度,先给学生一个语言上的输入input。激发学生的兴趣和欲望.(二)Pre-reading(读前准备):
在学生回答了以上问题后,我让学生看这一部分课本上所设的两个问题: 1)How many languages do you speak? Which is your native language? 2)If you speak more than one language, in what situation do you use the languages? 让学生仔细思考后回答。教师不必忙着下结论,诱导他们从书中去思考寻找答案,激发他们 探究的兴趣。(三)Reading:使学生了解英语在当今世界范围内人们生活中扮演的不同角色及其重要意义。任务 1:Listen to the tape,听录音,然后让学生尽力得出大意并且回答问题 1.How many countries are there where the majority of people speak English? 2.How is English used in Hong Kong? 3.What language should we use on the Internet so that we can communicate with people around the world? 任务2:让学生带着问题阅读课文。有目的性阅读是阅读训练一种技巧,并且提醒学生不用太多花大多注意力在地名和新单词上面,集中精力探究文章内容。概括每段段落大意。Paragraph 1: The spread of the English language in the world
Paragraph 2: Native speaker can understand each other but they may not be able to understand everything.Paragraph 3: All languages change when cultures communicate with one another.Paragraph 4: English is spoken as a foreign language or second language in Africa and Asia.任务3:根据课文内容,判断句子对与错。
1、There are more than 42 countries where the majority of the people speak English in the world.2、There are more than 37,500,000 people who learn English as a second language.3、New Zealand, South Africa, the Republic of Ireland and the Philippines use English as their mother tongue.4、More than 750,000,000 people learn English as a foreign language.5、English is the only one working language of most international organizational trade and tourism.(此设计是为了检查学生是否理解文章大意和一些重点细节。)任务4:根据课文内容,完成以下五道阅读理解题。
1、According to the text, which is TRUE about those who use English as a second language? A.English is also their mother tongue.B.They use more than two official languages in their country.C.People enjoy talking to their family members at home in their native language.D.They learn English at high school for about five years.2、What’s the situation of English used in China? A.Most Chinese students learn English at school as a foreign language.B.All Chinese students speak English as a foreign language.C.The majority of Chinese students speak English at school as a second language.D.The majority of people in Hong Kong use English as their mother language.3、What’s the main idea of the passage? A.There are more than 42 countries where the majority of the people speak English in the world.B.More than 750 million people learn English as a foreign language.C.English is the language of global culture such as popular music and the Internet.D.English is the language which is the most important and widely used in the world today.4、Which is right according to the text? A.Native speakers of English might find it unnecessary for them to learn a foreign language.B.English will be the only English to be used in the future.C.English is the working language of most international organizations, international trade and tourism.D.With the development of China’s economy, Chinese will be more and more important than English.5、Which is WRONG to answer the following questions.Why is it becoming more and more important to have a good knowledge of English? A.More and more people will become interested in English.B.English is one of the working languages of most international organizations, international trade and tourism.C.We can communicate with people around the world everywhere through the Internet by using English.D.English has developed into the language most widely spoken and used in the world.(此环节帮助学生梳理文章,掌握文章主要细节,概括中心思想。教师对学生的表现要及时给予评价:或表扬、或鼓励。让他们体验到成功的喜悦,努力的收获。因为愉快的体验会化为下一次成功的动力。)
(四)Post-reading(Group-work): 任务5:分小组讨论:
1)Why is it becoming more and more important to have a good knowledge of English? 2)In which countries do we find most native speakers of English? Give the names of three counties.3)Living in China you can use English every day in different situations.Give two examples.给学生五分钟的时间分组讨论,然后让每组的代表给出答案(完成本课教学目标)。教师在布置任务后,应监控各小组的活动,适当的时候可以参与到学生的活动中去。在活动中,教师多用评价性语言:Marvelous /Excellent /Fantastic /Well done/Great„
(设计意图:使学生有机会表达自己的看法与观点,同时,让他们学会合作,发展与人沟通的能力。进一步提高语言实际运用能力,使学生的思维能力、想象力、协作和创新精神等综合素质得到发展。)
(五)Summing-up(总结)
Through learning this passage, we have got to know that English is becoming more and more popular all over the world now.So English learning seems important to everyone, especially us students of the new century.With China’s entry into WTO, English will play a more important part in business, in tourism, and even in people’s daily life.So it’s no doubt that everyone should have a good knowledge of English.And I hope everyone in our class can make an effort to learn English well.But on the other hand, it doesn’t mean English is better than Chinese.We must keep it in mind that one’s mother tongue is the most beautiful language in the world.The reason why we learn English is that we should thus be more capable of building up our country.这是个很好的机会引导学生在领会学好英语的重要性的同时,更加热爱自己的祖国,从而培养他们的祖国意识。
It’s a good chance to lead the students to love our own country as well as to learn English well.(六)给学生讲解本课的生词。(七)布置作业
1、课后熟读课文;
2、完成Post-reading Ex.2。
以上几个环节环环相扣,层层深入,并充分体现教师与学生的交流互动,在教师的整体调控下,学生通过动脑思考、层层递进,对知识的理解逐步深入,使课堂效益达到最佳状态。
由于本人经验不足和能力有限,因此在备课和说课的过程中存在着一些不足之处,恳请各位领导、老师提出宝贵意见。谢谢!
第二篇:人教版高中英语必修1_Unit_1_reading中文说课稿
Unit 1 Friendship-Reading
一、教材分析
1、这节课使用的教材是新课程标准实验教材高中英语必修1,这套教材是在任务型语言教学理念的基础上编写的,它以话题为主线,贴近学生生活,贴近真实的教学行为,它的语言教学理念是强调语言的运用,促进学生自主学习,发展学习的策略,培养创新精神突出实践能力。
2、本节课是第一元的第二课时,中心话题是友谊。阅读(Reading)部分摘自《安妮日记》,讲述了犹太女孩安妮把日记作为朋友,倾诉自己内心感受的一段故事:二战中为躲避纳粹的迫害,她和家人不得不藏身于荷兰阿姆斯特丹的一个小阁楼里,不能于外界接触,周围又没有可以推心置腹,与之深谈的朋友。孤独之中她将日记作为朋友倾诉衷肠,在写日记的过程中寻求解决问题的方法
二、教学潜在对象的学情分析
高中生注意力具有一定的稳定性,观察具有一定的目的性、系统性和全面性,初步完成了从具体思维到抽象思维的过渡,喜欢富有个性的教学设计,已不满足老师教材的简单重复与重现,同时自我意识增强,不但在乎别人对自己的评价更渴望得到关注和赞赏。高一的新生应该有较强的表现欲望和求知的欲望,特别经过了中考总复习和新课改理念的熏陶和实践,已经具有一定的自主合作和探究的能力,具有了一定的英语语言知识和英语运用的能力,具备了用英语思考和表达的基本技能。基于教学对象以上特点的思考,设计本课时,将以朋友的身份走近他们,用基础的语言启发他们,对教材进行个性化的整合处理,消除他们的心理障碍,以轻松谈话开始,以愉快的交流展开合作,以快乐的约定来结束本课。
三、教学目标与教学重难点
根据《新课程标准》总目标的描述,结合高一学生实际和本课时的教学内容,按照知识与技能,情感与态度,过程与方法,将本节课的教学目标确定如下: ①知识与技能:
1.掌握重点词汇和短语feeling, German, series, outdoors, crazy, nature, purpose, dare, entirely, power, trust, indoors, suffer, teenager, habit, situation, advise, editor, communicate
go through, set down, a series of, be crazy about, on purpose, in order to, face to face, according to, get along with, fall in love, join in, advise sb.on
重点句子I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to
have a good look at the moon for once by myself,I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.2.通过skimming,careful reading,generalization,inference 等阅读技能训练,提高阅读能力和阅读技能,培养学生获取信息、处理信息、运用信息进行推理、判断的能力。运用本课所学内容完成本文内容的改写。②情感与态度:
1.通过阅读,帮助学生对“朋友”和“友谊”有进一步的理解
2.了解纳粹迫害犹太人的历史背景,使学生在感受外国文化的同时习得语言,更深刻的理解安妮当时的心情和为什么将日记视为自己的朋友。
3.培养学生的合作意识和团队意识
③过程与方法:
通过question-answering, discussion, group work and pair work的形式,实现task-based teaching,促使学生在一定程度上形成自主学习,合作学习的学习策略,并能有效交际,有效处理信息,养成英语思维的习惯。运用Scanning ,skimming and Detail reading的阅读技巧,提高阅读能力和信息处理能力。
基于以上对教材和学情的分析,将本节课的教学重点定为:进一步加深对友谊的理解,运用不同的阅读策略,完成相关的活动任务,而本堂课的难点则是如何挖掘教材,加强文化教育和阅读技巧、学习策略的培养。
四、教学过程设计与安排
a.Does a friend always have to be a person? Tell us about your unusual friends.b.Do you often regard diary as your friend? Why or why not?
c.Look at the pictures and the heading and guess what the text might be about.通过师生间的问答互动切入本课的话题,引起学生的注意力,激发他们的兴趣,同时引发学生发散思维、解读课题。
Play a piece of video and enable students learn the background of the story
Background
This is a true story.It took place in Amsterdam, Holland in the early 1940s after the German Nazis had occupied most of Europe.The Nazi Party ruled Germany from 1933 to 1945.One of their key policies was to kill all the Jews in Europe.If any persons known to be Jews were found, they would be sent to concentration camps farther east, mostly in Poland.Families were separated and transported in trains.For many days, they went without food, water, sanitation or fresh air.To avoid this terrible fate, some Jewish families went into hiding, often with the help of non-Jewish friends This diary was written during the time when Anne and her family moved to escape from being killed by Nazis.通过背景知识的呈现,让学生把已知的纳粹迫害犹太人的历史背景融入英语课堂的学习,使学生在感受外国文化同时,能更加深刻的体会和理解安妮当时的心境和将日记视为朋友的原因。
Try to collect the surface information of the story by filling in the following table The time of the story
The place of the story
The heroine of the story
Anne’s best friend
The length of time they hid away
The date of the diary
Reading method
When
where
Who
what
Why
how
让学生通过Scanning找出文章的基本信息,对时间,地点,人物,事件等有个初步的认识,培养学生略读和查读的能力。
In this part, let the students read the text for a second time and firstly do the exercise on the page 3 Ex1 and Ex 2.After that try to find the detail information about the story by discussing and answering the following questions
1.What is a true friend like in Anne’s opinion?
2.What is an ordinary diary like according to Anne? What about her diary?
3.Why was she so crazy about things to do with nature?
4.Why did she stay awake on purpose until very late one evening?
本活动一方面旨在考查学生对文章的细节的理解,从而提高学生获取信息、处理信息以及利用信息分析问题的能力,同时也为接下来的理解作好铺垫。
Read the dairy again and pay special attention to the boldfaced words.Then discuss in groups the inside meanings of them.Then think of some other words or expressions to describe Anne’s feelings and thoughts.What do the boldfaced parts imply?
Words/phrases
What is implied :
natureoutdoorscrazydidn’t darethunderingentirelypower
通过语境加深对文中关键词的理解,为下一节的language points做好铺垫,同时通过对关键词的理解进一步体会安妮的心境和文章的主题。通过小组讨论又能活跃课堂气氛,培养团队意识。
Discuss some interesting and important questions in groups in order to have a good understanding about the textHow would you describe Anne’s feelings when she was looking out into the night sky? 2.What would you miss most if you went into hiding like Anne ?
Explain why?
通过debate考察学生对文章的全面整体的理解,活跃课堂气氛,同时也能让深入思考的学生有充分表现的机会,享受成就感,未知的学生也可以从中获取信息和感想。通过假设情境引发思考,让学生能通过体验学习,感悟语境,实践语言,以达到强化学生语言意识,积累
语言经验的目的。
巩固练习,采用短文挖空的形式,让学生动笔书写。一方面培养学生概括能力,另一方面有助于学生笔头掌握本文的重点单词和短语,从而提高学生综合运用知识的能力。
Homework
1.Prepare for the reading task on Page 44 and think about what different ways of showing friendship are in Hawaii
进一步加深对friendship和friend的理解,提高阅读技巧和阅读能力
2.Suppose you are Anne, please write another diary to express yourself at that time about 100 words
培养学生的写作能力,同时考察他们对text的理解情况。
五、教学效果预没
本课的教学设计遵从新课标的教学原则,面向全体学生,尊重学生语言能力,认知水平以及学习方式等个性差异。设计任务时,以学生的生活经验和兴趣点为出发点,相信学生通过参与本课教学活动,能发挥他们的创造力和想象力,并且学会与他人合作,发展与他人沟通的能力,同时提高他们的阅读技巧、学习策略和文化意识。
一、说课标
高中英语课程的总目标是使学生在义务教育阶段英语学习基础上,进一步明确英语学习目的,发展自主学习和合作学习的能力;形成有效的英语学习策略,培养学生的综合语言运用能力,使他们在学习过程中,促进心智、情感态度,学习策略,文化意识的发展,形成正确的人生观和价值观,提高人文素养。
二、指导思想与理论依据
新课标要求高一学生能有效地使用口头或书面语言描述个人经历,能初步对学习过程和结果进行自我评价,调整学习目标和策略。在教学活动中,依据新课标和建构主义理论,以及克拉申语言“习得”理论,设定“情景创设”、“相互协作”、“会话商讨”、“意义建构”、“相互评价”等环节,通过“脚手架”的支撑作用,为学生构建发展平台,充分发挥学生的主动性、积极性,使学生在学习过程中不断体验成功,增加自信心。
第三篇:人教版高中英语必修三 Unit 2 说课稿
人教版高中英语必修三 Unit 2 说课稿
尊敬的评委老师:
大家上午好,我是外语组 号和晓鸥。今天我说课的题目是“Healthy Eating”,接下来我会从教材分析、教学目标、教学重难点、教法学法、教学过程、教学反思六个方面来展开我的说课。
一、首先说一下我对教材地位和内容的认识
本课选自人教版高中英语必修三第二单元的“Warming-up”和“Reading”部分。本单元主要话题是健康饮食,阅读部分通过两个餐馆之间的竞争来说明健康饮食的重要性。通过对这节课的学习学生可以了解什么是健康饮食,也可以通过阅读练习和语法学习来提高自己的英语水平。
二、教学目标
根据新课程标准以及教学大纲,我把本节课的教学目标确定为以下三个方面。
首先是知识与能力:知识方面学生能够了解健康饮食的真正含义;能够听懂、读懂并且正确使用文中重点单词和短语。能力方面能够提升学生的听说读写能力,尤其是文章的跳读和精读;培养学生的共同协作能力。
其次是过程和方法:引导学生用英语谈论不同食物以及食物的不同作用。借助现代教学媒体,扩展学生思维并培养协作学习的能力。
最后是情感、态度和价值观:通过对健康饮食的学习和讨论,使学生掌握有关健康饮食方面的知识,了解平衡饮食的重要性,培养学生自主探究与团队合作的能力。
三、教学重难点
依据本节课的教学目标,我把本节课的教学重难点界定为以下几点:
教学重点:重点短语ought to、lose weight、get away with、tell a lie、win„„back的含义以及基本用法 教学难点:语言的运用,ought to用法归纳;几个情态动词must、may、might、should、can辨析
四、教法学法
俗话说教学有法,教无定法。高中阶段的学生已经掌握了一定的英语基础知识以及听说能力,正向读写能力过度,在本节课上我将使用双方互动教学法:问答法和自由讨论教学法,借助多媒体教学设备让学生相互交流、合作学习;鼓励学生抓住英语交际的机会,大胆实践。
五、教学过程
教学过程是一个动态的生成过程,根据学生的认知特点,我设计了以下教学环节:
1、课前导入(5分钟)
为激发学生的兴趣,我借助教具图片展示设计了如下导语:“大家看这三幅图片里的食物都是什么?(学生英语回答,分别是rice/meat/vegetables)你们平时喜欢吃哪一类比较多,它们在营养方面对我们身体的作用有什么不同呢?你们认为自己的饮食习惯健康吗?”让学生通过思考,了解什么是健康饮食。
2、快速阅读(7分钟)
这一部分主要考察学生的跳读能力。我会首先将重点短语写在黑板上,领读并讲解。要求学生快速阅读文章,了解大意并能准确归纳出每段段意。
3、仔细阅读(20分钟)通过前面的快速阅读,学生们已经对文章有了大致的了解,接下来仔细阅读课文。开始之前我会给学生留下一个问题“what do you think Wang Peng will provide to win his customers back?”让学生带着这个问题精读课文。阅读完成后我会提问之前留下的问题,并且让学生完成PPT上的六道判断正误题和四道选择题,完成后我揭晓答案并解答学生的疑问。这一部分主要培养学生在阅读过程中认真仔细的好习惯。
1.Usually Wang Peng’s restaurant was full of people.2.Yong Hui could make people thin in two weeks by giving them a good diet.3.Wang Peng’s regular customers often became fat.4.Yong Hui’s menu gave customers more emery-giving food.5.Wang Peng’s menu gave customers more protective food.6.Wang Peng decided to compete with Yong Hui by copying her menu.1.Why did Wang Peng go to Yong Hui’s restaurant? He wanted to___.A.know where his customers had gone B.spy on the slim lady Yong Hui C.have lunch with Li Chang D.have something special 2.Wang Peng found the following EXCEPT ___ in Yong Hui’s restaurant.A.There were only raw vegetables, meat and water.B.There were a lot of customers.C.The prices here were higher.D.The only drink here is water.3.What’s wrong with Yong Hui’s menu? The following statements are right EXCEPT ___.A.The food here was too limited.B.It did not give enough energy-giving food.C.The food on the menu was more delicious.D.It offered slimming food only.4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Wang Peng’s customers often became fat after eating in his restaurant.B.Wang Peng provided a balanced diet.C.Yong Hui could make people thin in 2 weeks by giving them a good diet.D.Wang Peng’s menu gave people food containing enough fiber.4、课堂小结(7分钟)
为进一步培养学生归纳、总结的能力,接下来我会以填空的形式检测学生对文章的理解程度及听课效果。我会抽取4个代表将自己的答案写在黑板上,接着带学生一起批改和讲解。
Wang Peng felt 1____ in an empty restaurant because no eaters have came to his restaurant 2_____ since he got up early in the morning.He wanted to find out why.He hurried out and 3____ Li Chang into a newly-opened restaurant.He found that the owner 4____ Yong Hui was serving slimming foods to make people thin.Driven by 5_____, Wang Peng came 6____ to take a close look at the menu.He could not even 7_____ his eyes.He was 8_____ at what he saw.He hurried outside and got 9_____ to do some 10_____.After a lot of reading, he 11_____ that Yong Hui’s food made people become 12_____ quickly because it was no 13_____ food.Arriving home Wang Peng rewrote his own sign.(Key:1.frustrated 2.ever 3.followed 4.named 5.curiosity 6.forward 7.believe 8.amazed 9.online 10.research 11.realized 12.tired 13.energy-giving)
5、讨论(5分钟)
在对课文有了深入的学习之后,我会问学生这样一个问题:How do you think the story will end?这个故事并没有结束,如果你是作者,你认为事情会如何发展下去呢?让学生分成小组讨论3分钟,挑选代表站起来发言。我会就发言的情况做出陈述性的总结,鼓励发散思维。
6、在本节课的最后我给学生布置了课下作业:将自己设想的故事结尾以作文的形式写下来,不少于120个单词。
7、最后是板书设计。这样的板书设计简洁明了,使学生能够很好的把握本课的重难点。
六、教学反思
本节课主要训练的是阅读技巧,学生的阅读能力得到了提高,小组合作环节增强了学生的团队意识。我作为教师在整堂课的过程中都应该把重点放在学生身上,老师的教是为学生的学服务的。
第四篇:高中英语必修1 Unit4 中文说课稿
尊敬的各位评委、老师:大家好!
我今天说课的内容是高中英语必修一的Unit4 Earthquakes的 Reading 部分。我将分五个阶段完成说课:
一、说教材;
二、说教法;
三、说学法;
四、说学情;
五、说教学过程。下面让我们一起进入第一部分——说教材。
一、说教材
(一)教材地位和教学内容分析
本课是高一必修1第4单元的阅读课型,本单元话题为“地震”,主要描写了1976年唐山大地震,各项语言活动也都是围绕地震展开。Pre-reading 部分设置了两个开放性问题,目的是增加学生的生活常识,提高他们的应变能力。这部分为接下来的阅读作了很好的铺垫,学生可通过参阅有关地震的书籍并运用一些生活常识来回答这两个问题。Reading 部分是一篇新闻报道,介绍了唐山大地震前的预兆、地震造成的城市建筑和人畜损失以及地震后的救援情况。通过本单元学习,掌握如何表达过去的事情,让学生对地震有更多认识,加强自我保护。
(二)教学目标
根据新颁布的《普通高中英语课程标准(实验稿)》关于阅读课主要教学目标的具体描述,结合本课教学内容,具体从知识、技能、情感态度和文化意识三个方面制定如下教学目标。
1.知识目标:
a)使学生了解自然灾害的相关词汇,并掌握复杂数字的表达法。
b)学习掌握与地震相关的词汇,如:shake,well,rise,smelly,pond,pipe,burst,canal,steam,ruin, injure,destroy,brick,dam,useless,steel,shock,quake,rescue,electricity,disaster,army,organize,bury, coal,mine,shelter,fresh,percent等,以及 right away, at an end, dig out, give out, thousands of以及一些优美句子的赏析。
c)熟练运用that, which, who, whose引导的定语从句 2.技能目标:
a)阅读技能的训练:让学生学会克服生词障碍,通过略读,归纳出文章的大意;通过细读,理清文章的总体框架与脉络,归纳出各部分的中心词;通过查读,捕捉文章的重要细节,培养学生获取、处理信息的能力。
b)让学生复述课文,分析、感悟作者的写作意图。
c)让学生运用本节课所学词汇、知识,通过采访唐山大地震幸存者的形式进行小组活动,提高学生用英语进行创造性交流的能力。
3.情感态度与文化意识目标:
a)学会有关地震的知识,并能通过学习讨论懂得地震时的应急逃生,地震后如何科学救人和有关地震的形成和减少地震所造成的损失等一般知识。
b)懂得地震无情人有情,即使发生了多么可怕的灾难,国家和解放军官兵都会不顾自身安危,奋力抢救,培养学生一方有难、八方支援的互助友爱精神。
c)了解自然灾害会给人类带来严重的破坏性后果,让学生进一步感悟、领会到人类应与自然界和谐共处。
d)培养学生的合作意识和“合作学习”的习惯。
e)欣赏课文中优美句子,了解一些英语修辞手法,使学生在学习完课文之后得到一次美的享受,一次心灵的愉悦和升华。
(三)教学重点和难点:
根据新颁布的《普通高中英语课程标准(实验稿)》关于读的技能目标的具体描述,结合高一学生实际和对教材内容的科学分析,确定本环节的主要教学重点和难点是: 1.重点
1)让学生了解唐山大地震,了解地震的成因、预兆、地震造成的损失,地震时的应急救生以及震后的救援。
2)训练学生的阅读技巧,提高阅读能力。侧重培养学生对文章的整体性结构的把握和挖掘作者写作的意图,突出培养学生以下3个方面的能力:
a.文章段落中心词把握能力。
b.根据主题快速捕捉文章重点细节的能力。
c.总结归纳能力。
3)重点掌握有关地震的词汇,特别是shake, burst, ruin, injure, destroy, shock, quake, rescue,disaster, army, organize, bury, shelter。
4)欣赏并理解课文中优美句子,让学生掌握一些英语修辞用法。
2.难点
1)如何使学生养成科学的阅读习惯,提高阅读理解能力和语言水平。
2)如何使学生学会提取、筛选和重组文章中的信息,并灵活运用于语言实践中,达到语言实践能力的扩展与提高。
二、说教法
从学生的实际情况出发,我主要采用以下教法:
1.任务教学法:结合学生的生活经验和兴趣设计相当的任务值,让学生在完成任务的过程中学习到应有的知识并提高语言的沟通能力。同时让学生带着问题去阅读,找出相关答案,并分析整理形成自己的观点。
2.情景教学:通过举例以及观看相关视频让学生了解和地震有关的灾难,并谈谈自己的感受。
3.多媒体教学:充分利用英语教学资源,如使用录音机,电脑多媒体等,拓展学生的学习渠道,激发学习兴趣,提高教学效果。
三、说学法
自主合作探究是适应时代需要和行之有效的学习方式,应该激励学生的自主学习意识,加强互助学习与练习,使学生收获成功的乐趣,增强学习英语的自信心。课前预习,可以充分发挥学生的自学能力,标记不懂的知识点,便于课堂集中精神听课。精读材料,深入理解教材,有利于深入理解课文的重点和难点,提高学习效率。课后练习,有助于学生回忆课堂知识点,巩固所学要点,查漏补缺。
四、说学情
高中一年级的学生已经在初中阶段的英语学习中,已经积累了一定的词汇基础,并掌握了一些简单的学习策略和技巧,具有初步的英语听说读写能力。但是,学生个性和英语水平差异大,因此,在组织教学活动中,注重学习策略的指导,灌输自主、合作、探究学习的思想,同时注意调整活动任务设置的梯度,使每个学生通过学习活动,都能学有所成,体验到成功。
五、说教学过程(一)Pre-task:
先播放有关05年巴基斯坦地震的可怕MTV画面,学生的注意力马上就会被吸引到课堂上来,学生马上就联想到earthquake这一词,这时教师提出“ What do you think of the earthquake?”,学生会不约而同地回答,地震会给人类带来灾难性的后果。紧接着引导学生“Can you foretell an earthquake so that we can take measures to reduce the damages?” 通过图片,学生更易掌握地震的前兆的知识,为课文的阅读作了很好的铺垫,接着教师引导学生进行进一步探究“What should we do to protect ourselves if an earthquake happened?”通过小组讨论、合作得出结论,教师进行一定的总结。接着呈现文章的标题“A night the earth didn’t sleep”,引导学生解读文章标题、预测文章内容,让学生在阅读过 程中处于主动认知状态。学生可能一下子无法正确理解其所包含的深层含义。但估计在前面所展示的MTV画面及图片的启发下,大部分同学可能很快就能作出正确的理解---about the earthquake。另外,考虑到文章生词较多,且大部分学生对文章的背景知识了解较少。因此,在引导学生预测文章内容的同时,有必要在讨论“What kind of words will be used in the passage? ”这个问题时,引出单词:injure、ruin、destroy、disaster、burst、rescue等。这样既可向学生展示本环节的重点单词,又可为阅读扫清文化背景障碍和语言障碍,又可为突破本文的重难点作好准备。
此环节的设计目的是贯彻兴趣策略,采用直观教学法,引入话题,激发学习兴趣,明确学习任务。
(二)Task-cycle:
1.本环节主要是指导学生如何通过略读,在最短的时间内把握文章的大意。要求学生在2分钟之内,重点阅读各段的首句和末句,快速归纳出general idea of the passage。大部分学生很快就能找出文章的大意―――唐山大地震。该环节教师应通过限定阅读时间,及时纠正不良的阅读习惯等教学策略,来帮助学生养成良好的阅读习惯,培养快速阅读理解能力。
此环节的设计目的是通过限时阅读训练,引导学生如何利用略读(skimming)的方法把握文章的大意,侧重培养快速阅读理解能力和文章中心把握能力。
2.精读各个段落语段,侧重培养快速捕捉文章重要细节的能力和猜测生词的能力,学会欣赏文章中的优美句子。
本文的篇幅较长,生词多。因此,采用分段细读,根据段落的不同特点设置不同的阅读任务,培养学生获取主要信息,处理信息的能力。第一段以表格的形式,让学生填写唐山地震来临之前所发生的奇怪现象,培养信息归类能力。第二段和第三段材料出现很多的数词。因此,以这些数据为依托,让学生通过查读方法迅速找出与之相关的信息。然后再以4人1小组为单位,讨论这些数据给读者带来什么样的感受,交流各自的观点。第四段,通过回答问题的形式引导学生理解地震后救护人员和解放军官兵不顾自身安危,奋力抢救,体会地震无情人有情,感人至深。此外,在阅读中教师应鼓励学生通过上下文猜测词义,而非停下阅读去查找单词表。在这一环节中可适当处理一些语言难点(如:一些生词、词组及定语从句),重点放在引导学生学会在具体的语境中理解、体会这些词组的用法。每个段落刚好都有一个含有英语修辞手法的句子,引导学生发现这些优美的句子并了解其中的英语修辞用法,学习理解并学会欣赏,提高学生的语言品位。
3.通读全课文,理清文章的篇章结构,并归纳出各部分的大意。进一步加深对课文内容的理解,挖掘文章的内涵。
针对本文的结构较清晰,让学生快速通读全文,把文章分为三大部分,掌握文章的基本脉络,归纳出各部分的中心词和大意。在设计学生活动时,可让学生先独立完成任务,再用1分钟的时间让学生小组间互相交流各自的观点。通过这样的相互启发、促进,学生能得出更全面的信息,基础较差学生也会得到不断的激励。最后教师可通过图表展示文章基本脉络及中心词,一篇篇幅长的文章就转化成一个非常清晰的图像。为了让学生进一步挖掘文章的深层内涵,理解作者写作的意图,我设置两三个问题,让学生小组讨论进一步感悟、领会到人类应与自然界和谐共处。(三)Post-task:
本环节共设置两个任务,一是让学生复述课文;指导学生以地震前、地震中、地震后的时间线索展开复述,这样把阅读内容和所学的词汇、句型有机地结合。二是采访活动。要求学生根据自己对地震的认识,发挥自己的想象力和创造力,以小组为单位,用英语通过采访唐山大地震幸存者的形式进行活动。为了让学生更顺利地完成任务,教师可以给学生提供一些问题及采访中可能会用到的日常交际用语。本环节旨在引导学生通过读的输人,提取、筛选和重组文章中的重要语言信息,并通过用英语进行交流,达到从课文知识的巩固到自身知识的扩展与创新能力的形成。针对学生在完成任务的过程中,可能会因词汇障碍的影响,而用普通话甚至闽南语进行交流,在这个活动中,教师应贯彻“教师为主导,学生为主体,任务为基础”的教学原则,在课堂教学的不同环节扮演自身作为“设计者,研究者,组织者,促进者,协调者”的角色,并 “动态”地去发现问题,分析问题和解决问题,鼓励、督促学生坚持用英语作为课堂交流的语言。
本环节设计意图是贯彻语用策略与情感策略,采用交际教学法和合作学习法,组织语言实践活动,完成本文的主题任务。达到从知识的巩固与运用到知识的扩展与创新能力的形成。(四)Self-assessment:自我反思与调控的过程
依据教学目标,对学生的学习过程进行评价,旨在让学生学会反思自己的学习行为与学习效果,并学会通过反思性学习,不断改进自己的学习方法与策略。(五)Homework :课文内容的巩固、延伸与拓展 1.Language focus 分组归纳出每个段落的语言点(引导学生通过上网、字典或参考书等渠道查找所需信息),下节课各组进行交流,教师协助归纳。旨在通过小组合作学习的形式,培养学生的自主学习能力。
2.More language input 本部分设计一篇阅读理解和一篇完型填空,要求学生按老师所给的参考时间,进行限时训练。旨在为学生提供更多与本主题相关的语言材料,通过限时训练的形式进一步提高阅读理解能力。3.Writing task: 每个学习小组可根据自己采访的结果,形成书面文字,尽可能多地用上所学的词汇及句型,进一步提高学生的写作能力。
由于本人经验不足和能力有限,因此在备课和说课的过程中存在着一些不足之处,恳请各位领导、老师提出宝贵意见。谢谢!
第五篇:高中英语必修1,说课稿
Good afternoon, dear teachers.My name is xxxx , I come from Kaifeng,a beautiful and historic city.I got my bachelor’s degree in English two years ago in xxxxUniversity.Now I’m a postgraduate student majoring in translation theory and practice.Since primary school I have a dream of becoming a teacher in the future because most of my teachers were very kind to me.They helped me a lot and I want to be someone like them one day.In this semester I took a part-time job as an English teacher in Zhengzhou University.I find that I am good at getting along with students and they like me very much.So this pleasant teaching experience strengthened my determination to become a teacher after graduation.I am standing here knowing that today’s interview is the basic foundation to be a teacher.I will try my best to perform well.Now I’d like to talk about my teaching ideas.The teaching material I’m going to talk about is taken from NSEFC book one.It’s the reading part of unit one---Anne’s Best Friend.My presentation consists of three parts: Part 1 is analysis of the teaching material, part 2 is my teaching methods and the last part is teaching procedures.Part 1.Analysis of the teaching material In this part, I’ll talk about my understanding of the teaching material, teaching objectives, key and difficult points.a)my understanding of the teaching material
The topic of unit 1 is friendship, a very familiar topic for students.The reading text---Anne’s best friend shows Ss a special kind of friendship, friendship between a girl and her diary.By reading the text, Ss can not only improve their language knowledge and ability, increase their awareness of the importance of friendship but also acquire some cultural and historic knowledge about the Jewish people and German Nazis.teaching objectives According to the teaching material, I set three teaching objectives.Knowledge objective: help Ss memorize and learn the usage of some important words, expressions,and grammatical structures like “it’s the first time that”, and broaden their knowledge of the Jewish people’s sufferings in the history.Ability objective: to train Ss’s reading ability such as fast reading, intensive reading, and information-gathering and summarizing ability.Moral objective: by studying the text, Ss would be able to understand the importance of friendship, learn to cherish and maintain friendship b)Key and difficult points The key point is to get Ss familiar with the usage of important words, expressions and
the difficult point is to help Ss master some complex grammars, such as the word it used as formal subject and present participle used as attributes.Part 2 my teaching theories, methods and aids: Ss should always be put in the predominant position of learning and teachers should play a leading role in instruction.Therefore, I will use question-and-answer activity teaching method, free discussion and pair work method to inspire Ss’s self-learning.During the class, I will draw Ss’s attention to important points by asking them some questions and let them find answers by themselves.They will learn important and difficult points through analyzing, discussion and summarizing.As for teaching aids, I will use OHP(overhead projector), PowerPoint, and tape recorder.Part 3 teaching procedures Step 1: lead-in and pre-reading(Unit 1)First, I’ll ask Ss some questions about their friends---“who is your best friend?” “What do you like most about your friends?” “Are you good to your friends?” then I will ask Ss to do the warming-up exercise.After that I will let them discuss in groups about their answers.After their discussion I will acquaint them with some background knowledge about German Nazis and the Jewish history to get them prepared for reading the text.Then we will move on to: Step 2 while-reading This step is divided into 2 parts---fast reading and careful reading.Before fast reading I will ask them some simple questions about the details in the text.These questions serve as clues for them to follow while reading and will help improve their skimming skills.Then I will ask them to read the texts again and retell or summarize the reading material.Step 3 post-reading and extension In this part students are instructed to focus on language usage and background knowledge.I will explain the usage of some key words, expressions and grammatical structures and also help them better understand the true meaning of friendship.Step 4 homework I will ask Ss to finish the exercise on Page 4 and 5/to consolidate what we have learnt.Also they are required to review the learnt lesson and underline the key words and phrases in the next text.第二课
Now I’d like to talk about my teaching ideas.The teaching material I’m going to talk about is taken from NSEFC book one.It’s the reading part of unit two The Road to Modern English My presentation consists of three parts: Part 1 is analysis of the teaching material, part 2 is my teaching methods and the last part is teaching procedures.Part 1.Analysis of the teaching material In this part, I’ll talk about my understanding of the teaching material, teaching objectives, key and difficult points.a)my understanding of the teaching material
The topic of unit 2 is English language and its development.The reading text---The Road to Modern English tells about the development of English language in history and different English dialects.By reading the text, Ss can not only improve their language knowledge and ability, but also acquire some cultural and historic knowledge about English dialects.teaching objectives According to the teaching material, I set three teaching objectives.Knowledge objective: help Ss memorize and learn the usage of some important words, expressions of racial discrimination in history.the difficult point is to make Ss fully understand the reading text by adding background knowledge
Part 2 my teaching theories, methods and aids: Ss should always be put in the predominant position of learning and teachers should play a leading role in instruction.Therefore, I will use question-and-answer activity teaching method, free discussion and pair work method to inspire Ss’s self-learning.During the class, I will draw Ss’s attention to important points by asking them some questions and let them find answers by themselves.They will learn important and difficult points through analyzing, discussion and summarizing.As for teaching aids, I will use OHP(overhead projector), PowerPoint, and tape recorder.Part 3 teaching procedures Step 1: lead-in and pre-reading First, I’ll give Ss some examples of English dialects, such as football and soccer, shop and store, and let Ss guess whether they belong to British dialect or American dialect.Then I will them videos taken from American and British movies.From the videos Ss could compare and discuss the differences between American accent and British accent.After their discussion I explain to them how these differences occur to get them prepared for reading the text.Then we will move on to : Step 2 while-reading This step is divided into 2 parts---fast reading and careful reading.Before fast reading I will ask them some simple questions about the details in the text.These questions serve as clues for them to follow while reading and will help improve their skimming skills.Then I will ask them to read the texts again and retell or summarize the reading material.Step 3 post-reading and extension In this part students are instructed to focus on language usage and background knowledge.I will explain the usage of some key words, expressions and grammatical structures andalso help them better understand how English language developed throughout the history and its role in modern society Step 4 homework I will ask Ss to finish the exercise on Page 11 and 12to consolidate what we have learnt.Also they are required to review the learnt lesson and underline the key words and phrases in the next text.Untie three
Now I’d like to talk about my teaching ideas.The teaching material I’m going to talk about is taken from NSEFC book one.It’s the reading part of unit three Journey Down the Mekong
My presentation consists of three parts: Part 1 is analysis of the teaching material, part 2 is my teaching methods and the last part is teaching procedures.Part 1.Analysis of the teaching material In this part, I’ll talk about my understanding of the teaching material, teaching objectives, key and difficult points.b)my understanding of the teaching material
The topic of unit 3 is travelling.The reading text---Journey Down the Mekong is taken from a travel journal by a boy named Wang Kun.It describes he and his sister’s dream and their travel plan.By reading the text, Ss can not only improve their language knowledge and ability, but also acquire some geographic knowledge about Mekong River.teaching objectives According to the teaching material, I set three teaching objectives.Knowledge objective: help Ss memorize and learn the usage of some important words, expressions ever since, persuade, make up one’s mind and emphatic pattern
Ability objective: to train Ss’s reading ability such as fast reading, intensive reading, and information-gathering and summarizing ability.Moral objective: by studying the text, Ss would be able to appreciate the beauty of rivers and other landscapes in our country and understand the importance of nature to our life, and therefore enhance their awareness of environmental protection.c)Key and difficult points The key point is to get Ss familiar with the usage of important words, expressions andthe difficult point is to help Ss master some important grammars, such as the emphatic pattern and present participle used as accompany adverbial.Part 2 my teaching theories, methods and aids: Ss should always be put in the predominant position of learning and teachers should play a leading role in instruction.Therefore, I will use question-and-answer activity teaching method, free discussion and pair work method to inspire Ss’s self-learning.During the class, I will draw Ss’s attention to important points by asking them some questions and let them find answers by themselves.They will learn important and difficult points through analyzing, discussion and summarizing.As for teaching aids, I will use OHP(overhead projector), PowerPoint, and tape recorder.Part 3 teaching procedures Step 1: lead-in and pre-reading First, I’ll ask Ss some questions related to the reading text.for example “have you ever travelled to some beautiful rivers in China?” I will spare 3 minutes for them to discuss with each other and answer my questions.Then I will show them some pictures of important rivers in the world and the map of Mekong River to arouse their interest in reading the text.Then we will move on to : Step 2 while-reading This step is divided into 2 parts---fast reading and careful reading.Before fast reading I will ask them some simple questions about the details in the text.These questions serve as clues for them to follow while reading and will help improve their skimming skills.Then I will ask them to read the texts again and retell or summarize the reading material.Step 3 post-reading and extension In this part students are instructed to focus on language usage and background knowledge.I will explain the usage of some key words, expressions and grammatical structures and also, to train their summarizing ability, I will ask them to describe the characteristics of Wang Kun and his sister.Step 4 homework I will ask Ss to finish the exercise on Page 20 and 21
to consolidate what we have learnt.Also they are required to review the learnt lesson and underline the key words and phrases in the next text.Untie four
Now I’d like to talk about my teaching ideas.The teaching material I’m going to talk about is taken from NSEFC book one.It’s the reading part of unit four A Night the Earth Didn’t Sleep
My presentation consists of three parts: Part 1 is analysis of the teaching material, part 2 is my teaching methods and the last part is teaching procedures.Part 1.Analysis of the teaching material In this part, I’ll talk about my understanding of the teaching material, teaching objectives, key and difficult points.d)my understanding of the teaching material
The topic of unit 4 is basic knowledge about earthquakes and how to protect oneself and help others in disasters.The reading text---A Night the Earth Didn’t Sleep describes the Tangshan earthquake.By reading the text, Ss can not only improve their language knowledge and ability, but also acquire some knowledge about earthquake.teaching objectives According to the teaching material, I set three teaching objectives.Knowledge objective: help Ss memorize and learn the usage of some important words, expressions as if, the number of and attributive clause and enlarge their knowledge of earthquake
Ability objective: to train Ss’s reading ability such as fast reading, intensive reading, and information-gathering and summarizing ability.Moral objective: by studying the text, Ss would be able to encourage Ss to help each other in disaster and recognize the signs of earthquake.e)Key and difficult points The key point is to get Ss familiar with the usage of important words, expressions and1.the the difficult point is to let students master the use of attributive clause Part 2 my teaching theories, methods and aids: Ss should always be put in the predominant position of learning and teachers should play a leading role in instruction.Therefore, I will use question-and-answer activity teaching method, free discussion and pair work method to inspire Ss’s self-learning.During the class, I will draw Ss’s attention to important points by asking them some questions and let them find answers by themselves.They will learn important and difficult points through analyzing, discussion and summarizing.As for teaching aids, I will use OHP(overhead projector), PowerPoint, and tape recorder.Part 3 teaching procedures Step 1: lead-in and pre-reading First, I’ll let Ss watch a video taken from the movie Tangshan Earthquake as an introduction to the topic of the reading text.Then I will ask Ss some questions related to the topic, such as “do you know why earthquake happens?” “What will you do if an earthquake happens?” “What should we do to help those in quake-hit areas?”
I will give Ss 5 minutes to talk about these questions in pairs or in groups.Then we will move on to: Step 2 while-reading This step is divided into 2 parts---fast reading and careful reading.Before fast reading I will ask them some simple questions about the details in the text.These questions serve as clues for them to follow while reading and will help improve their skimming skills.Then I will ask them to read the texts again and retell or summarize the reading material.Step 3 post-reading and extension In this part students are instructed to focus on language usage and background knowledge.I will explain the usage of some key words, expressions and grammatical structures and also let them list the some earthquake precursors, self-rescue measures and measures to help others in disaster.Step 4 homework I will ask Ss to finish the exercise on Page 28 and 29to consolidate what we have learnt.Also they are required to review the learnt lesson and underline the key words and phrases in the next text.Unite five Now I’d like to talk about my teaching ideas.The teaching material I’m going to talk about is taken from NSEFC book one.It’s the reading part of unit five ELIA’S STORY My presentation consists of three parts: Part 1 is analysis of the teaching material, part 2 is my teaching methods and the last part is teaching procedures.Part 1.Analysis of the teaching material In this part, I’ll talk about my understanding of the teaching material, teaching objectives, key and difficult points.my understanding of the teaching material
The topic of unit 5 is the qualities of a great person and the lives of some great people.The reading text---ELIA’S STORY is the self-narration by a man named Elias.He describes how Nelson Mandela helped him and fought for the rights of black people.By reading the text, Ss can not only improve their language knowledge and ability, but also learn the good qualities of Nelson Mandela and how people fought for racial equality.teaching objectives According to the teaching material, I set three teaching objectives.Knowledge objective: help Ss memorize and learn the usage of some important words, expressions and attributive clause and enlarge their knowledge of racial discrimination in history.Ability objective: to train Ss’s reading ability such as fast reading, intensive reading, and information-gathering and summarizing ability.Moral objective: by studying the text, Ss would be able to learn from the great people and cultivate them good qualities and attitudes towards life and work.f)Key and difficult points The key point is to get Ss familiar with the usage of important words, expressions and the difficult point is to let students master the use of attributive clause Part 2 my teaching theories, methods and aids: Ss should always be put in the predominant position of learning and teachers should play a leading role in instruction.Therefore, I will use question-and-answer activity teaching method, free discussion and pair work method to inspire Ss’s self-learning.During the class, I will draw Ss’s attention to important points by asking them some questions and let them find answers by themselves.They will learn important and difficult points through analyzing, discussion and summarizing.As for teaching aids, I will use OHP(overhead projector), PowerPoint, and tape recorder.Part 3 teaching procedures Step 1: lead-in and pre-reading First, I’ll show Ss some pictures of great people in the world and ask them how much do they know about these people.Then I will ask them some questions related to the topic.“Do you know some other famous people?” “Among these great people who do you like best?” “What qualities do these great people have in common?” I will give Ss 5 minutes to talk about these questions in pairs or in groups.Then we will move on to: Step 2 while-reading This step is divided into 2 parts---fast reading and careful reading.Before fast reading I will ask them some simple questions about the details in the text.These questions serve as clues for them to follow while reading and will help improve their skimming skills.Then I will ask them to read the texts again and retell or summarize the reading material.Step 3 post-reading and extension In this part students are instructed to focus on language usage and background knowledge.I will explain the usage of some key words, expressions and grammatical structures and help them summarize the great qualities of Nelson Mandela and explain to them the painstaking efforts that black people made to fight for their rights throughout history.Step 4 homework I will ask Ss to finish the exercise on Page 36 and 37 to consolidate what we have learnt.Also they are required to review the learnt lesson and underline the key words and phrases in the next text.