第一篇：高中英语 Unit 1 Great Scientists单元测试 必修5
Unit 1 Great Scientists 新人教版必修5 Unit 1 Great Scientists
单元测试卷
设计者：郭磊 2011-9-4 Class___________ Name____________ No.______________ Mark____________ 第一部分 听力测试(20points)
NAMING A FLOWER Warming-up
1.identify vt.识别；鉴别 4.biology name 学名 6.do some research 做研究 8.Gosh!天啊！2.lily n.百合花 3.biology n.生物学 5.Rose Autumn Sunset秋天的落日（玫瑰花名）7.Carl Linnaeu 卡尔·林尼尔斯（植物学家）9.Sweden n.瑞典 10.appreciate vt 意识到 Listening Robert Briggs is talking to Zhang Wei about a new kind of lily he has found.Part I Choose the best answer according to what you are listening to.（每题2分）1.What is Robert carrying ? A.A book that helps people identify a flower.B.A book that helps people identify an animal.C.A map that helps people identify a flower.2.How many names does a flower have ? A.One.B.Two.C.Three.3.What problem did Carl Linnaeus solve in his system? A.How to tell if a plant was new B.How to choose a plant.C.How to plant a flower.4.Is Zhang Wei interested in the research ? A.Yes , he is.B.No , he isn’t.C.It’s not mentioned.5.Which of the following statements describes what this listening passage is about ? A.This is about a man who wants to name a flower.B.This is about a man who finds a flower and wants to own it.C.This is about a man who finds a flower and wants to know if it is a new species of flower.Part II: Listen to the tape again and complete the following passage.（每空2分）To find the name of an unknown flower first you should ask your __________ teacher to help you.He/She will look in a special book written by Carl Linnaeus.He lived in ___________ from __________ to __________.He was very important because he solved a __________ problem for biology.第二部分 默写课文(20 points, one for each）
John Snow was a famous doctor in London – so __________ , __________, that he __________ Queen Victoria as her __________ __________.But he became __________ when he thought about helping __________ people__________ __________ cholera.This was the __________ disease of its day.__________ its cause nor its __________ was understood.So many thousands of __________ people died __________ __________ there was an __________.John Snow wanted to face the __________ and __________ the problem.He knew that cholera would never be ___________ __________ its cause was found.第三部分 单项选择(15 points, one for each)
1.He knew that it was not until its cause was found __________ cholera would be controlled.A.what B.that C.when D.which 2.Only when he reached the tea-house __________ it was the same place he’d been in last year.A.he realized B.had he realized C.realized he D.did he realize 3.The prize will go to the writer __________ story shows the most imagination.A.whose B.which C.that D.what 4.The player __________ from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.A.selecting B.to select C.selected D.having selected 5.Everyone assumes（错误地认为）John is __________ but they don’t know the other side of the coin.A.blamed B.to blame C.blaming D.to be blamed 6.After reading her writing , every teacher came to the __________ that she was a very careful and promising girl.A.conclusion B.decision C.impression D.opinion 7.It __________ to chat online all day long.You’d better do something else.A.makes sense B.makes difference C.makes no sense D.makes no
differences 8.The medicine will cure you __________ your headache.A.in B.of C.for D.by 9.Peter received a letter just now __________ his grandma would come to see him soon.A.said B.says C.to say D.saying 10.A wise mother never __________ her children to the slightest possibility of danger.A.prevents B.supposes C.affects D.exposes 11.— The experiment was not successful.— I suggest you __________ again.A.try B.tried C.will try D.would try 12.She was so __________ in her job that she didn’t hear someone knocking at the door.A.attracted B.absorbed C.drawn D.concentrated 13.— Do you have a minute ? I’ve got something to tell you.— OK, __________ you make it short.A.now that B.if only C.as long as D.every time 14.Please remain __________;the winner of the prize will be announced soon.A.seating B.seated C.to seat D.to be seated 15.__________ two exams to worry about , I have to work really hard this weekend.A.With B.Besides C.As for D.Because of 第四部分 完形填空（30 points , 1.5 points for each）
Seven loyal（忠实的）readers came to the Teen’s office two weeks ago.They had a wonderful day learning how to make a newspaper.But what _____1_____ made them excited was that they had their say（有机会发言）.“What most impressed me was _____2_____ I was saying something , I found all eyes were _____3_____ me ,” said Tang Shining , one of the students.Her friend , Li Chunbei agreed , and felt very glad that when she was talking , the editors nodded and even _____4_____ notes.Students were happy to see the editors listento their _____5_____.You may often _____6_____ about being neglected（忽略）by teachers and parents._____7_____ before complaining , please _____8_____ that you have already spoken your own thoughts.It’s common in China that teachers at school and parents were _____9_____ the ones to tell teenagers what they should and shouldn’t do.The young are ____10______ to doing what they are told , rather than thinking by themselves.But then their ideas would be locked in their brains and not be _____11_____.A girl wrote to Teens about her family _____12_____.She used to be very sad because her father seldom talked and played with her.After years of consideration , she ____13______ decided to write her father a letter ,telling him about her sadness.To her ____14______ , the father ____15______, saying that he didn’t realize his mistakes.From then on , he really ____16______.Sometimes , we need to let our ____17______ be heard , so others can understand our thoughts and feelings.Don’t be aftaid of being ____18______ for what you have done.You know it is your _____19_____ to speak your mind._____20_____ your ideas are denied（否定）, at least you have tried your best.You will not be left with any regret.1.A.really B.directly C.completely D.immediately 2.A.how B.when C.where D.what 3.A.at B.for C.on D.in 4.A.read B.saw C.copied D.took 5.A.opinions B.speeches C.songs D.articles 6.A.talk B.complain C.write D.speak 7.A.And B.So C.But D.Instead 8.A.make good B.make of C.make up D.make sure 9.A.seldom B.never C.always D.hardly 10.A.used B.reduced C.advised D.told 11.A.remembered B.used C.touched D.heard 12.A.story B.history C.evet D.report 13.A.sadly B.suddenly C.angrily D.finally 14.A.sorrow B.disappointment C.surprise D.joy 15.A.apologized B.smiled C.laughed D.shouted 16.A.exchanged B.changed C.talked D.played 17.A.voices B.decisions C.suggestions D.secrets 18.A.punished B.blamed C.beaten D.fined 19.A.duty B.task C.right D.pleasure 20.A.Even if B.Because C.Instead D.Not until 第五部分 单词拼写（15 points , one for each）
1.Only if you put the sun there did the m__________（运动）of the other planets in the sky make sense.2.His friends were very e__________（热情的）about his plan.3.The island is l__________ to the mainland by a new bridge.4.The Christian Church r__________（拒绝）his theory , saying it was against God’s idea.5.His friends encouraged him to publish his ideas , but Copernicus was c__________（谨慎的）.6.The water companies were i__________（指示）not to expose people to polluted water any more.7.With this extra evidence John Snow was able to a__________（宣布）with certainty that polluted water carried the virus.8.In two particular streets , the cholera outbreak was so s__________ that more than 500 people died in ten days.9.John Snow s__________（怀疑）that the second theory was correct but he needed evidence.10.He immediately told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the h__________（把手）from the pump so that it could not be used.11.Look!Another new teaching building is under c__________.12.Finally “King Cholera” was d__________.13.China has made a great c__________（贡献）to global economic recovery.14.Copernicus suggested that the earth was s__________（旋转）as it went around the sun.15.Most students don’t like the new teacher because he’s too s__________ with them.
第二篇：福建省高中英语一轮复习Unit1Greatscientists精品学案新人教版必修5
Unit 1 Great scientists 导读：常言道，人生七十古来稀，在中国，随着生活质量的提高和医疗保障的健全，活到70岁已不算新鲜事，但新的社会问题——空巢(empty nest)现象也随之出现。中国人开始惧怕变老。
Task：What do you know about the social problem — aging？ Fear aging process According to a new global survey among 12,262 people in 12 countries about their attitudes toward aging, 28 percent of the Chinese polled said they feel depressed when they think about getting old.People in China are among the most fearful of getting old.About 30 percent of Chinese respondents said they worry about who will look after them in later years, while 91 percent agreed the government of the world's most populous nation should improve care for the elderly.However, people in China think about their future earlier.About one third of Chinese respondents — more than double the global average — said they have put money aside for retirement, while 46 percent have taken out insurance, the poll showed.(121 words)请根据语义及提示写出单词
1.What can you c__________ from these observations? 2.By a__________(分析)these parts of the sentence we learn more about English grammar.3.After several d__________(失败), the team is now doing well again.4.I have a good doctor a__________ to me.5.The soldiers were warned to remain hidden and not to e__________ themselves.6.Parents try to c__________ their children of bad habits.7.He __________(挑战)me to play another tennis game.8.I was a__________ in a book and didn't hear your call.9.We __________(怀疑)that he was lost, even before we were told.10.A dropped cigarette is being __________(责备)for the fire.11.I will i__________ him whether he needs to come today or tomorrow.12.Too much alcoholic drink will c__________ to your ruin.用心
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专心1.conclude 2.analyzing 3.defeats 4.attending 5.expose 6.cure 7.Challenged 8.absorbed 9.suspected 10.blamed 11.instruct 12.contribute 请根据语义写出短语
1.put __________ 提出
2.apart __________ 除„„之外； 此外
3.(be)strict __________ 对„„严格的4.make __________ 讲得通； 有意义
5.look __________ 调查； 研究； 往„„里看
6.__________ control 在„„控制下
7.link„__________ 将„„和„„联系或连接起来 8.lead __________ 导致，通向
9.be enthusiastic __________ 热情 10.be curious __________ 对„„好奇 forward 2.from 3.with 4.sense 5.into 6.under 7.to 8.to 9.about 10.about 1.Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.(P2)2.So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.(P2)3.To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies be examined.(P3)4.Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.(P7)5.He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going round it and only the moon still going round the earth.(P7)① conclude v.根据语境猜词义
(1)The story concludes with the hero's death.用心
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② defeat vt.& n.用defeat / beat / win的正确形式填空
(1)The army __________ the enemy in the end.(2)Tom suffered the __________ in the English examination.(3)The athlete __________ his competitors and __________ the gold medal.(4)After his third election __________ he decided to retired from politics.② defeat vt.& n.(5)Who do you think will __________ the next election?(6)She's alive — her heart is still __________.(1)defeated(2)defeat(3)defeated / beat;won(4)defeat(5)win(6)beating ② defeat vt.& n.③ attend vt.根据语境猜词义
(1)He did not attend the meeting yesterday.(2)The school was attended almost entirely by local children.(3)There was no one to attend him but Tina.根据语义找匹配 A．上学
B．照料；护理
C．出席；参加(1)C(2)A(3)B ③ attend vt.短语
attend to sb./ sth.注意；护理 attend on / upon 服侍；伴随 链接
attendance n.出席，到场，参加 attendant n.服务员；侍者 ③ attend vt.用心
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cure / treat / heal cure侧重指治好的结果；
There is still no cure for the cancer.treat侧重指治疗的过程。
This boy is being treated for a heart condition.heal侧重指治愈伤口，伤痛如灼伤等，强调愈合，痊愈。④ cure n.& vt.用cure/treat的适当形式填空
Tom had a cold, and he coughed badly.So he went to hospital to see a doctor.Now the doctor(1)__________ him.Tom asked whether there was a(2)__________ for his cough.The doctor said, “ Don't worry.This medicine will(3)__________ you of your cough.” ④ cure n.& vt.(1)is treating(2)cure(3)cure ⑤ absorb vt.根据语境猜词义
(1)The surrounding villages have been absorbed by / into the growing city.(2)Plants absorb sunlight which provides them with energy.(3)So many good ideas!It's too much for me to absorb all at once.(4)The old man was utterly absorbed in the book.根据语义找匹配 汲取，理解(知识等)B.合并(公司等)；吞并 C.吸收(液体、气体、光、声等)D.使全神贯注；吸引(1)B(2)C(3)A(4)D ⑤ absorb vt.短语
be absorbed in ＝ absorb oneself in 使全神贯注 链接
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can confirm that I was there.” ⑥ suspect n.& vt.Tom was sure that the policeman shouldn't(3)__________ that he was the murderer.The policeman said, “Sorry, Sir.You told a lie.The 8 o'clock train didn't run at all.”(1)suspected(2)suspect(3)suspect ⑥ suspect n.& vt.根据语境猜词义
(1)Don't blame me.You are responsible for your own problems.(2)My father always blames everything on me.⑦ blame vt.& n.根据语义找匹配 A.指责，找„„的差错 B.归咎，把(某事)责任归于„„(1)A(2)B ⑦ blame vt.& n.短语
blame sb.for sth./ doing sth.为某事责备某人 / 责备某人做了某事 blame sth.on sb.把某事归咎于某人 put / lay the blame for sth.on sb.将某事归咎于某人
accept / bear / take the blame for sth.对某事负责任 ⑦ blame vt.& n.句型
to blame 表示被动，意思为“某人应该被谴责；应负责任”。The children were not to blame for the accident.那次事故怪不着孩子们。
He is more to blame than you.用心
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⑧ instruct vt.根据语义找匹配 通知，告知
B.指示，命令，吩咐 C.教授；训练；指导(1)B(2)C(3)A ⑧ instruct vt.短语
instruct sb.(in sth.)教，教导，传授技能 instruct sb.to do sth.命令，指导某人做某事 instruct that－clause通知 链接
instruction n.说明；须知；指令；教学 instructive adj.有益的；教育性的 ⑧ instruct vt.用instruct的正确形式填空
(1)Prof.Zhang gave an __________ lecture at the Hong Kong Polytechnic University yesterday.(2)The children were also __________ not to leave the classroom after class.(3)I lost the __________ book and so I had to find out how to use the machine by trial and error.(1)instructive(2)instructed(3)instruction ⑧ instruct vt.根据语境猜词义
(1)The doctor examined the boy and found there was nothing the matter with him.(2)The lawyer examined the witness.(3)The teacher examined the students in physics.⑨ examine v.根据语义找匹配
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0(1)B(2)D(3)C(4)A ⑩ contribute v.短语
contribute„to„ 把„„贡献给 / 捐献给 / 提供给„„；把„„投给„„
contribute to„ 有助于„„； 导致„„ make a contribution to 为„„作出贡献 链接
contribution n.捐献，贡献，投稿 contributor n.捐款人； 捐助者； 投稿者 ⑩ contribute v.用contribute的恰当形式或短语填空
(1)Everyone is encouraged to __________ the discussion.(2)Her work has __________ our understanding of this difficult subject.(3)She has __________ poems to literary magazines.⑩ contribute v.(1)contribute to(2)contributed to(3)contributed 根据语境猜词义
(1)You ought to put your watch forward ten minutes.你应该把表__________10分钟。
(2)He put forward a very good suggestion at the meeting.他在会上__________一个很好的建议。
(3)We all put him forward for the position of club secretary.我们一致__________他当俱乐部秘书。⑪ put forward(1)向前拨(2)提出(3)推举 辨析
come up / come up with / put forward 三个词组都有“提出”的意思。come up 被提出，被讨论
A number of questions came up at the meeting.用心
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It's late to go out for a walk, besides, it's too cold outside.⑫ apart from 除„„之外，除了
except只作介词，表示“除去„„没”，后面的词所表示的人、事物、动作等不包括在前面所涉及的人、物等之内。
I like all drinks except whisky.except for表示“只是”，“除了„„”，在说明 整体基本情况后，对局部细节加以修饰；它的宾语 与前述对象完全是两回事。
Your class is a good collective except for some shortcomings.⑫ apart from 除„„之外，除了 你们班是个好集体，只是还有缺点。except that后面跟从句。
He has always been in good health except that he has had a slight headache in the past few days.but 作“除„„之外”时，其后常用主格代词(有时也用宾格)。but常与 no one, none, nothing 等否定词连用，也与who等疑问词以及 all, every one连用。⑫ apart from 除„„之外，除了
No one but he(him)showed much interest in the proposal.apart from其含义主要依据上下文而定，有时可与except换用，有时可代替besides。
Apart from the coat, the hat doesn't suit me.巧记：
except 用于同类之间。except for 用于不同类的。apart from 在同类或不同类都能用。⑫ apart from 除„„之外，除了 选用以上单词或短语填空
(1)We answered all the questions __________ the last one.(2)We all went __________ our teacher.We had a good time with our teacher.(3)I know nothing about him __________ he is from the south.⑫ apart from 除„„之外，除了
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4翻译句子
(1)你能了解这个作家在讲什么吗？
____________________________________________(2)我们一直看到末尾，但看不懂是什么意思。____________________________________________(3)你做这项工作必须十分严谨，因为一点小的失误也会造成很大影响。____________________________________________ ⑬ make sense(1)Can you make sense of what this writer is saying?(2)We read it through but could make no sense of it.(3)You have to be very exact in this job, because a small mistake can make a big difference.⑬ make sense 根据语境猜词义
(1)He looked into the classroom and found nobody in.(2)Thank you very much for the information，sir；I'll get one of our detectives to look into the matter.(3)I usually look into a book before deciding whether to read it.⑭ look into 根据语义找匹配 浏览(书等)B.往„„内看
C.调查
(1)B(2)C(3)A ⑭ look into 用以上词组填空
(1)The boy is old enough to look __________ himself.(2)He spent two weeks in Shanghai, looking __________ the city.(3)We are looking __________ __________ hearing from you soon.(4)Join us.Don't just look __________.用心
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He suggested that you should go there tomorrow.＝He suggested you go there tomorrow.【注意】不可以这样说：He suggested you to go there tomorrow.也就是说suggest不可以加不定式的复合结构。⑮ suggested(4)It is suggested that ＋主语＋(should)do sth.It is suggested that the work(should)be finished at once.(5)suggestion作主语时，其后的表语从句也用should ＋do sth.结构。His suggestion is that I should leave for Beijing immediately.⑮ suggested ⑮ suggested 2.suggest 表示“暗示或表明”之意时，后面的 从句用陈述语气，时态与主句保持一致。Her yawn suggested that she was sleepy.她哈欠连天表明她困了。根据中文意思完成句子
(1)That girl's sun－tanned face __________________.那个姑娘被太阳晒黑了的脸表明她身体非常健康。(2)I have written him a letter and ________________.我给他写了一封信，并建议他把它寄给校长。
(3)______________________ a short play at the party.有人建议我们在晚会上演一个短剧。⑮ suggested(1)suggests excellent health(2)suggested his sending it to the headmaster(3)It's suggested that we(should)put on(4)that she should come another day(4)The monitor's suggestion __________________ has not been accepted.班长提出的她改天来的建议还是没有被接受。⑮ suggested ⑯ Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky
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8_____________________________________________ ⑯ Only if ⑰ He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going round it and only the moon still going round the earth.(P7)他在太阳系的中间放了个固定的太阳，还有围着太阳转的几个行星和一个围着地球转的月球。
(1)Mary felt shy with the whole class looking at her.(2)With the machine helping us, we could finish the work on time.(3)She lives in the room with the light burning.⑰ with＋sth.＋doing “with＋sth.＋doing”是with的复合结构的一种，在句中可用作原因状语或伴随状语，也可用作定语。用现在分词时，表示分词动作与前面的名词或代词有主动关系，且动作正在进行。
除了非谓语形式doing, done, being done, to do外，还可以用形容词、副词或介词短语作宾语补足语。⑰ with＋sth.＋doing 单项填空
()(1)— Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.— Sorry.With so much work ______ my mind, I almost break down.A.filled B.filling C.to fill D.being filled()(2)With so much homework ______，he couldn't come to the concert.A.doing B.done C.to do D.having done ⑰ with＋sth.＋doing()(3)The boy couldn't settle down ______ the noise outside so loud.A.for B.because of C.with D.as()(4)You can use a large plastic bottle, ______ cut off, as a pot to grow flowers in.A.the top is B.with its top C.whose top D.the top of which
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第三篇：高中英语 单元测试同步精品学案
单元测试(四)
第Ⅰ卷(共75分)
第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节 语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．There are ________ words in English that came from other languages.A．a good many of B．a great deal of C．a great many of D．a large number of 答案 D 解析 a large number of相当于a good/great many，意为“许多”，修饰可数名词复数。当A、C两项后接的名词前有限定词时，才需接介词of；B项修饰不可数名词。
2．Don’t use harsh soap to wash your face.It will ________ your skin.A．destroy B．damage C．ruin D．injure 答案 B 解析 句意为：不要使用刺激性的肥皂洗脸，它会损坏你的皮肤。damage指程度较轻、可进行修复的损坏；destroy一般指不可修复的损坏；ruin指程度较重，一般不可修复的损坏；injure意为“使受伤”。
3．After the earthquake was over，all the villages and towns were ________，and no people or animals were seen.A．in ruin B．in ruins C．at ruins D．for ruins 答案 B 解析 in ruins为固定搭配，意为“严重受损；破败不堪”。其他三项均无此结构。4．Do it right now！It’s ________ to complain(抱怨)．
A．useful B．guilty C．useless D．valuable 答案 C 解析 由题干中“Do it right now”可知说话者认为抱怨是没有用的，故C项正确。useful“有用的”；guilty“内疚的；犯罪的”；valuable“有价值的”。
5．On hearing the news that her son had won the game，she burst ________ laughter.A．out B．with C．upon D．into 答案 D 解析 burst into为固定搭配，意为“突然爆发”，后常接laughter或tears。6．The flood was a terrible ________；hundreds of people died.A．accident B．disaster C．trouble D．relief 答案 B 解析 由后半句“hundreds of people died”可知这场洪水是一场大灾难。disaster“灾难”；accident“交通事故”；trouble“麻烦”；relief“解脱”。
7．The government organized teams to ________ those who were trapped.A．dig for B．dig up C．dig out D．dig from 答案 C 解析 dig out“掘出；发现”；由those后的定语从句“这些人被压在„„下面”，所以需要挖掘出来。
8．Mr.Smith is the only one of those foreigners who ________ in China.A．work B．is working C．are working D．had working 答案 B 解析 先行词为the only one of those foreigners，表示单数含义，故定语从句的谓语动词用单数，排除A、C两项；题干中没有明确表示过去的时间状语，故排除D项。9．It’s a really ________ experience.After that everybody was very ________.A．terrifying；shocking B．terrified；shocking C．terrifying；shocked D．terrified；shocked 答案 C 解析 terrifying“令人害怕的”，常用于修饰物；shocked“感到吃惊的”，常用于修饰人。
10．—Do you still remember the days ________ we spent in the countryside ten years ago? —Yes，I’ll never forget the experience.A．where B．when C．that D．what 答案 C 解析 先行词为the days指物，定语从句中spent缺少宾语，故用关系代词that引导，that可以省略。
11．The thief glanced about now and then ________ he knew he was being followed.A．even if B．as if C．in case D．so that 答案 B 解析 句意为：那个贼不时地左顾右盼，好像他知道自己被人跟踪一样。as if 引导方式状语从句，相当于as though。
12．—We are getting married!—________！
A．Thank you B．Good luck C．Congratulations D．You are right 答案 C 解析 句意为：“我们就要结婚了。”“恭喜恭喜。”当别人取得优异的成绩、通过某项考试或结婚、生子时可用congratulations向别人表示祝贺。
13．In an hour，we can travel to places ________ would have taken our ancestors days to reach.A．where B．when C．which D．what 答案 C 解析 which在从句中作主语。14．Some passengers were ________ in the traffic accident and taken to the nearest hospital.A．injured B．damaged C．destroyed D．harmed 答案 A 解析 injure可用于指身体上受到的伤害，也可指情感上受到了伤害。damage侧重指对物的“损害”，损害后事物一般可修复；destroy“破坏；毁坏”一般无法进行修复；harm一般指情感上的伤害。
15．—Let’s go and have a good drink tonight.—________ Have you got the first prize in the competiton? A．What for? B．Thanks a lot.C．Yes，I’d like to.D．Why not? 答案 A 解析 由答语中的问句可知想知道对方出去喝酒的理由，故A项与语境相符合。第二节 完形填空(共20小题；第小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
In 1989 an 8.2 earthquake almost flattened America，killing over 30,000 people in less than four minutes.In the middle of complete damage and disorder，a father rushed to the school where his son was supposed to be，__16__ that the building was __17__.After the unforgettably initial shock，he __18__ the promise he had made to his son：“No matter __19__，I’ll always be there for you！”And tears began to __20__his eyes.As he looked at the pile of ruins，it looked hopeless，but he kept remembering his __21__ to his son.He rushed there and started __22__ the ruins.As he was digging, other helpless parents arrived，__23__：“It’s too late！They’re all dead！__24__，face reality，there’s nothing you can do！”To each parent he responded with __25__：“Are you going to help me now？”No one helped.And then he continued to dig for his son，stone by stone.Courageously he went on alone because he needed to know__26__：“Is my boy __27__ or is he dead？”He dug for eight hours...12 hours...24 hours...36 hours...then，in __28__ hour，he pulled back a large stone and heard his son’s __29__.He screamed his son’s name，“ARMAND！”He heard back，“Dad！？！It’s me，Dad！I told the other kids not to worry.I told them that if you were alive，you __30__ me and __31__ you saved me，they’d be saved.You promised，‘No matter what happens，I’ll always be there for you！’You did it，Dad！”
“What’s going on in there？”the father asked.“There are 14 of us __32__ __33__ 33，Dad.We’re scared，hungry，thirsty and thankful you’re here.When the building collapsed，it made __34__，and it saved us”．
“Come out，boy！”
“No，Dad！Let the other kids out first，__35__ I know you’ll get me!No matter what happens，I know you’ll always be there for me！”
16．A.only finding B．only to find C．only realizing D．only to realize 答案 B 17．A.as flat as a pancake B．as high as a mountain C．as strong as an ox D．as weak as a kitten 答案 A 18．A.memorized B．forgot C．kept D．remembered 答案 D 解析 从意义上判断，“他想起了他曾对他儿子许下的诺言”。memorized指“背诵，熟记”。
19．A.what B．what happen C．which D．who 答案 A 解析 从结构上分析，该句是省略了谓语动词的省略句，省略谓语之后，意义仍然清楚，如不省略谓语动词，则应使用第三人称单数happens，排除B项。从意义上分析，可排除C、D两项。
20．A.fill B．fill in C．come D．burst 答案 A 21．A.picture B．promise C．present D．encourage 答案 B 解析 从上下文文意判断，“他不停地想起他对儿子许下的诺言”。22．A.digging B．digging through C．digging out D．digging into 答案 B 23．A.to say B．said C．and saying D．saying 答案 D 解析 从结构上分析，应该用现在分词作伴随状语，应用saying。
24．A.Come out B．Come again C．Come on D．Come off 答案 C 25．A.one word B．one sound C．one row D．one line 答案 D 26．A.for himself B．of himself C．by himself D．to himself 答案 A 解析 “介词＋反身代词”有固定含义，for oneself“独自地，亲自”；by oneself“单 独地”；of oneself“自行地；自动地”；to oneself “对(着)自己”。
27．A.live B．living C．alive D．lively 答案 C 解析 这四个词都有“活着的”之意，live仅用作定语，作表语用living，alive。living和alive在意义上有细微差别，living可作定语和表语，含有“本以为死了，然而还活着”的意思；alive作表语和后置定语，其含义与dead相对应；lively“生动的；活跃的”。
28．A.38 B．the 38 C．38th D．the 38th 答案 D 29．A.sound B．voice C．noise D．tone 答案 B 30．A.will save B．would save C．save D．would have saved 答案 B 解析 这是表将来的虚拟语气，主句中用would＋动词原形，从下文的句子中也能找到类似的句子。
31．A.when B．because C．even if D．though 答案 A 32．A.remained B．missing C．left D．gone 答案 C 解析 此题包含一个固定句型：There are...left“还有„„剩余下来”。33．A.for B．behind C．out of D．over 答案 C 34．A.a promise B．space C．room D．a triangle 答案 D 解析 从意义上判断，“房屋倒塌时，自然形成的三角空隙”。而make room, make space意为“(有意识的)为„„腾出空间”。
35．A.because B．though C．when D．even though 答案 A 解析 从上下文文意判断，此句为原因状语从句。
第二部分 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Once upon a time，there was a father and a son.The son was very rude and often hurt others’feelings with bitter words.So he had no friends and got more and more fretful(烦躁的)day by day.The father had been trying to persuade him to change his bad manner but father’s efforts made no difference on the wild son.One day，the father got an idea.He set up a wooden board and called his son over and gave him a hammer and a box of nails.He told the young man to hammer a nail every time when he had a quarrel.The son did so.After a day，he himself saw the board was filled with nails whose quantity was so huge which looked so ugly that he was shocked and finally made up his mind to be a nice guy.The father suggested he pull out one nail every time when he checked his bad temper and avoided talking impolitely.He did that.When the last nail was drawn out the son was so excited that he couldn’t help showing the board to his father.However，his cheer trailed_away and slowly he grew frustrated(沮丧的)while he was staring at the board which was actually as disagreeable as a watersapped(被水侵蚀的)stone deep on the seabed.The father pointed to the holes left in the board and told him that sometimes the hurt just like the holes stuck in one’s mind forever.The boy cried and regretted being such an impudent(轻浮的)guy.Since then，he was polite and kind and made a lot of friends，and turned happily.36．Many people didn’t like the son because he used to ________ them.A．beat B．hurt C．fight with D．laugh at 答案 B 解析 细节理解题。由第一段第二句可知这个小男孩经常用刻薄的话语去伤害别人。37．At first the son was ________ to listen to his father.A．happy B．sorry C．ready D．unwilling 答案 D 解析 细节理解题。由第一段最后一句“made no difference on the wild son”可知父亲的劝告对小男孩不起任何作用。
38．Why did the father tell his son to hammer a nail? A．Because his son had nothing to do.B．Because his son liked to have a quarrel.C．In order to change his son’s bad manner.D．In order to love his son.答案 C 解析 细节理解题。他父亲用一种奇特的方式来帮助他改正错误。39．What does the underlined phrase“trailed down”mean?
A．减弱 B．放过 C．抛开 D．出轨 答案 A 解析 词义猜测题。由该短语所在的前句中的so excited 和however引导的表示转折关系的含义可知他的激动的心情渐渐减弱。
40．What’s the best title of the passage?
A．The Father and the Son B．The Son Had Quarrels with Others C．A Great Father D．How a Father Taught His Son 答案 D 解析 主旨归纳题。本文讲述了孩子表现不好，但是做父亲的并没有苦口婆心地劝说，而是通过具体事例让孩子理解，故选D项。
B
TOKYO(Reuters)—“Who played the father in the movie‘Kramer versus Kramer’？ ”
That’s one of the 50 questions Japanese men could face in a “daddy exam”，meant to raise awareness about fatherhood in a country where men tend to work long hours and leave their wives in charge of childcare and household chores.Even men who remember Dustin Hoffman struggling as a father in the movie may have a hard time answering questions ranging from potty training and baby food to politics，such as the percentage of gross domestic product used for parenting support.Tetsuya Ando，director of Fathering Japan，a Tokyo nonprofit organization that came up with the test and will offer it to eager dads from next March，said the exam was a catchy way to get fathers into parenting.“There just isn’t enough information about parenting for fathers.Through the exam，we want men to realize that they don’ t know anything about childraising，”he said.For the price of 3,900 yen($34)，fathers can find out whether they qualify as a “Super Dad”，or are in need of more effort as a “Challenge Dad”．
“We have received inquiries(咨询)from fathers，single men，tobedads，grandfathers...even an aunt who was concerned that her nephew is too busy with work to notice the fun of parenting，”Ando said.The image of fathers is gradually changing in Japan as younger men eschew their own dads’handsoff approach in favor of closer involvement，and a wave of new parenting magazines for male readers has been hitting newsstands.But it is still hard for Japanese fathers to cut down on their work hours and spend more time with their families.Only 0.5 percent of employed men in Japan took parental leave in 2005，as opposed to 14 percent in the United States and 12 percent in Britain in 2000.41．The “daddy exam”is intended to ________.A．test tobedads’ fatherhood knowledge B．test Challenge Dads’ parenting knowledge
C．attract the whole society’s attention to parenting
D．have fathers realize their responsibility for their families 答案 D 解析 细节理解题。由第一段的“...‘daddy exam’，meant to raise awareness about fatherhood”可知，该项测试旨在提高父亲对家庭的责任。注意同义句的替代是解决此题的关键。
42．In the exam，the Japanese fathers may find that ________.A．they almost know nothing about the questions B．the questions only make sense to tobedads C．there is ample information about parenting D．it’s not a good way to get them into parenting 答案 A 解析 细节理解题。由第三段的最后一句话“...to realize that they don’t know anything about childraising”可知。
43．The underlined word“eschew”in the last paragraph can be replaced by the word “________”．
A．avoid B．adopt C．improve D．addore 答案 A 解析 词义猜测题。前文告诉我们，男人因忙于工作而忽略了做父亲的责任，然后告诉我们，现在年轻男士的这一形象正在逐渐改变，因为他们避免了自己的父亲们不插手家庭事务的态度，正因如此，针对男士读者出版的一些养育孩子的一些杂志也深受欢迎，由此可以看出，该词和avoid同义。
44．The magazines for male readers are popular most probably because many men ________.A．long to know how to do household chores B．become more concerned about parenting C．want to get high scores in the 50question test D．like to know whether they are Challenge Dads 答案 B 解析 细节理解题。由前一分句，尤其是“in favor of closer involvement”可知这种男士读物受欢迎的原因，是因为男士们更加关心“parenting”，故选B项。
45．From the whole report，it can be inferred that ________.A．Japanese fathers show no interest in parenting B．young Japanese men tend to set about parenting C．young fathers value parenting less than their fathers D．Japanese fathers value parenting more than British fathers.答案 B 解析 推理判断题。
C
When an earthquake hit a small town，many houses fell down.After the earthquake，all the newspapers reported many stories about some of the families who were in trouble.One Sunday，when I was reading a newspaper，a special picture touched me.It gave the clothing sizes of each family member.I thought that this would be a good chance to teach my children to help those who were less lucky than themselves.I said to my sevenyearold twins，Brad and Brett，and threeyearold Meghan，“We have so much，and these poor people now have nothing.We’ll share what we have with them.”
I filled a box with foods and clothes.While I was doing this，I encouraged the boys to choose their toys and donate some of their less favourite things.Meghan watched quietly as the boys took out their old toys and games and put them together.Then she walked away.A few minutes later she came back with Lucy，her muchloved doll.She put the doll on top of the other toys.“Oh，dear，”I said.“You don’t have to give Lucy.You love her so much.”Meghan said，“Lucy makes me happy，Mommy.Maybe she’ll make another little girl happy, too.”
I looked at Meghan for a long moment.She taught me a lesson.It’s easy to give something that we don’t want any more，but hard to give what we cherish(珍爱)，isn’t it?
46．The writer has ________ children.A．one B．two C．three D．four 答案 C 解析 细节理解题。根据“I said to my sevenyearold twins，Brad and Brett，and threeyearold Meghan.”判断可知。
47．The underlined word “donate” probably means “________”． A．捐赠 B．丢掉 C．展出 D．放好 答案 A 解析 细节理解题。由孩子们找玩具及“Lucy makes me happy，Mommy.Maybe she’ll make another little girl happy，too.”判断可知。
48．Lucy is the name of ________.A．a girl B．a game C．a doll D．an earthquake 答案 C 解析 细节理解题。由“...she came back with Lucy，her muchloved doll.”判断可知。
49．Which of the following is true? A．An earthquake happened in the writer’s hometown.B．The writer let Meghan give her muchloved doll.C．The writer decided to buy some clothes for those people in trouble.D．The writer thinks it is more difficult to give what we love a lot.答案 D 解析 细节推理题。根据短文最后一段分析可知。50．What’s the best title of this passage?
A．A Family Story B．The Spirit of Giving C．The Way of Helping Others D．A Sad Experience 答案 B 解析 主旨归纳题。全文介绍作者看了报纸报道地震之后许多家庭陷入困境，她想借此机会让孩子们学会关爱他人，结果女儿给自己上了一课。
D
If you are in charge of a project，the key to success is getting everyone to want to help you.As a director，I point，I suggest，I gently push the actors in the direction I want them to go.In the 1986 movie，“Nothing in Common”，Jackie Gleason’s character，Max Basner，gets fired from his job as a clothing salesman.The scene，shot on a boat，shows Max’s despair about being out of work.I was looking for some gestrue that would allow Max to show his feelings.Jackie had far more experience at everything than I did，and at first I was frightened.What could I possibly tell “The Great One” about acting？Out of fear I decided to direct by suggestion，and I sat down with Gleason to talk about the scene.“So Max is sad，right？” I said.Gleason nodded.“And he’s probably still carrying his pens with his name on them—the ones he used to hand out to his customers，right？”
Gleason nodded.“So what would you want to do with the pens after you were fired？” He was silent for a moment.“Why don’t I throw them overboard？”
I stood up and turned towards the crew.“Hey，everybody，Jackie has a wonderful idea.Let’s shoot it.”
After filming the scene，Gleason called me over and said with a smile.“Garry，what kind of wonderful idea am I going to have tomorrow？”
You and your team can discover the answers to problems together.When there are no prizes or gold stars for those who get the solution first，you’ll all benefit when everything turns out right.51.The author tells us that to succeed in the project you are in charge of you should ________.A．make everyone work for you B．get everyone willing to help you C．let people know you have the final say D．keep sending out orders to them 答案 B 解析 细节理解题。在第一段中就给出了本题的答案。final say意为“最后的决定权”。52．It can be inferred that ________.A．Jackie Gleason is the director of the film “Nothing in Common” B．Jackie Gleason is very angry when he is fired from his job C．Max，a character in a film，is in very low spirits when he loses his job D．Jackie Gleason is the writer of the film“Nothing in Common” 答案 C 解析 推理判断题。从第一段倒数第二、三句可得出答案。despair意为“沮丧”。53．“The Great One” in Paragraph 2 refers to ________.A．Gleason B．the director himself C．Max D．Max’s boss 答案 A 解析 词义猜测题。从第一段可知，Jackie Gleason是电影Nothing in Common中扮演Max Basner的演员。接着第二段说Gleason具有比“我”多得多的经验，像这样的“大人物”(The Great One)，作者认为自己不能给予指导。
54．Why did Gleason call the director over and smile at him? Because Gleason ________.A．thought his wonderful idea was accepted by the director B．succeeded in hitting upon a wonderful idea C．was confident about his work the next day D．appreciated the director’s skill 答案 D 解析 细节理解题。由全文内容可知，Gleason是欣赏作者的技巧。55．The most suitable title for the passage is “________”． A．Directing a Film B．The Key to Success C．A Wonderful Experience D．Working with Film 答案 B 解析 主旨归纳题。第一段的第一句和最后一段的最后一句话前后呼应，都点明了文章的主题。
第Ⅱ卷(共45分)第三部分 书面表达(共两节，满分45分)第一节 阅读表达(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的字数要求)。
In the past hundred years a million people have died in earthquakes，another million have been killed by hurricanes(飓风)and tornadoes(龙卷风)and 9 million have lost their lives in floods.In addition to this, many more millions have died as a result of hunger and disease.We should also not forget in many of the world’s countries drought(旱灾)and serious water shortage are a fact of life，especially in the African Shale area bordering(与„„接壤)the Sahara Desert.Scientists and engineers around the world have made great advances in earthquake engineering.It_is,_of_course，impossible_to_move_cities_such_as_Tokyo(东京)and_San_Francisco(旧金山)that_have_been_built_on_earthquake_belts(带)．But most often it is not the earthquake that kills people.It is the falling buildings，bridges and so on that cause deaths，and such a happening can be greatly reduced by better building programs.Finally，perhaps we need to consider the natural disaster that we are causing for ourselves.Through our mismanagement of the planet’s resources(资源)we have sped up(加速)the dying out of hundreds of sorts of plants and animals，at the same time possibly destroying our own longterm surroundings for life.Maybe this is one_disaster that could be prevented if we are willing to act with a sense of responsibility(责任)．
56．What is the best title of the passage？(Please answer within 10 words.)Natural_Disasters 57．Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one? We should remember the fact that in many areas of the world people live a hard life because of drought and serious water shortage.We_should_also_not_forget_in_many_of_the_world’s_countries_drought_and_serious_water_shortage_are_a_fact_of_life.58．What does the underlined part in the last paragragh refer to？(Please answer within 10 words.)Man’s_mismanagement_of_natural_resources.59．In your opinion which of the disasters mentioned in the passage is the worst？Why？(Please answer within 30 words.)The_answer_may_vary.60．Translate the underlined sentence in the second paragraph into Chinese.当然，要想把像东京和旧金山那样建在地震带上的城市移走是不可能的。
第二节 写作(满分30分)假如你(李华)是一名中学生，假期中做了一次社会实践活动。在这次活动中你认识到水是生命之源，水资源越来越匮乏，传统的农业灌溉方式对水资源的浪费太大。请你就该问题给人民日报社写一篇倡议信，建议农民使用现代化的浇灌方式，节约用水，保护水资源，为子孙后代造福。写信时间：2009年5月17日。
【参考范文】 May 17,2009 Dear Editor，My name is Li Hua.I’m a middle school student.I’m writing this letter to put forward a proposal to make good use of water.As is well known to us all，water is the source of life.Without water there would be no living things.Besides，fresh water is becoming less and less.But it is a fact that farmers are still watering crops and vegetables using the traditional way.It’s a waste of water to irrigate farm lands in this way.In my opinion farmers play an important role in saving water.I think it would be better for farmers to use modern technology when they use water for farming.Only in this way can we save as much water as possible.I propose that every one of us should try our best to save water，especially the farmers，so that we can leave more fresh water for our young generations.
第四篇：必修二二单元测试（最终版）
白花中学必修二第二单元测试卷
（总分100分）
一、选择题（每小题3分，共45分）
1．下列加点字的读音全都正确的一项是（）
A、氓之蚩蚩(chī)垝垣(yuán)矛戟(jǐ)汤汤(shāng)．．．．
B、戏谑(xuè)长铗(xiá)青虬(qiú)髡(kūn)首 ．．．．
C、愆(qiān)期于嗟(jiē)女兮渐车帷裳(shāng)体无咎(jiù)言 ．．．．
D、庇(bì)护崔嵬(wéi)周公吐哺(pŭ)三匝(zā)．．．．
2．下列词语书写全都正确的一组是（）
A哽咽葳蕤遗施蒲纬B．伶俜公姥扶将窈窕
C.思量誓违樊笼伥然D.婀娜踯躅嗟叹剪迫
3．下列加点字的解释有错误的一项是（）
A．无与士耽(沉溺、迷恋)女也不爽(过错)．．
B总角之宴(快乐)言笑晏晏(形容欢乐的样子)．．．
C夙兴夜寐(早晨)薇亦作止(不再生长)．．．
D三岁为妇(多年)以我贿迁(财物)．．．
4．下列加点词语与现代汉语意思完全相同的一项是（）
A怨灵修之浩荡兮宁溘死以流亡兮B兄弟不知及尔偕老 ．．．．．．．．
C偭规矩而改错汝岂得自由D忧伤以终老人生几何 ．．．．．．．．
5．下列诗句解释，有错误的一项是（）
A将子无怒，秋以为期：请你不要生气，把秋天订为婚期吧
B乘彼垝垣，以望复关：登上那倒塌的墙，遥望那复关(来的人)
C 士也罔极，二三其德：男子的行为前后不一致了，他的感情一变再变D信誓旦旦，不思其反：誓言是真挚诚恳的，没想到你竟会变心
6．比较下面两组句子中加点的词语的意思，判断正确的一组是（）(I)言既遂矣，至于暴矣(2)静言思之，躬自悼矣 ．．
(3)信誓旦旦，不思其反(1)反是不思，亦已焉哉 ．．
A.(1)与(2)意思相同，(3)与(4)意思不相同
B．(1)与(2)意思相同，(3)与(4)意思相同
C.(1)与(2)意思不相同。(3)与(4意思相同
D.（1)与(2)意思不相同。(3)与(4)意思不相同
7．下列句子中“相”的用法表示“动作偏指一方”的一项是()
A．吾已失恩义，会不相从许！．
B．仰头相向鸣，夜夜达五更。．
C．枝枝相覆盖，叶叶相交通。．
D．贱妾留空房，相见常日稀。．
8．下列各句中，加点的成语使用恰当的一句是（）
A．场上的中国女排攻势凌厉，扣杀凶猛，打得对方前仰后合，只有招架之功而无还手之力。．．．．
B．著名画家李可染，画艺高超，着手成春，堪称力透纸背的一代大师，令人敬仰。．．．．
C．我们要采取科学的态度，运用科学的方法，对儒家学说进行挖掘、整理，取其精华，剔其糟粕，既不抱残守旧照搬照抄，也不数典忘祖全盘否定。．．．．
D．在前进的道路上，一定会碰到困难，有志气的青年在困难面前一定十分沉着，而不会诚惶诚．．．恐。．
9．下列各句中，没有语病的一句是（）
A．大家要继续解放思想，深化改革，面向现代化，面向世界，面向未来，在科研和教育战线上努力开创人才培养、知识创新的生机勃勃的新局面。
B．她的姓名第一次为我所见，是在去年夏初杨荫榆女士做女子师范大学校长，开除校中六个学生自治会职员的时候。
C．要学有专长，同时努力拓宽知识面，用人类社会创造的一切优秀文明成果丰富和提高自己。
D．为了实现这个宏伟目标，我们必须紧紧围绕经济建设，坚持不懈地实施科教兴国战略。
10．填到下面横线上，与上下文衔接较好的一个句子是（）
文学成为记录文化的有效工具是从意音文字开始的。美索不达米亚的钉头字、埃及的圣书字、中美洲的玛雅字、中国的汉字等是意音文字。________。现在，绝大部分著名的意音文字都成为历史陈迹了，只有汉字，作为意音文字在今天的世界上巍然独立。
A．它们在各自的地区留下了早期文化的灿烂的记录。B．它们辉煌了很长一段时间，大都已经销声匿迹。
C．使用这些文字的地区都是人类早期文化的发源地。D．意音文字后来被具有音节特点的拼音文字取代了。
11．与例句修辞不同的一项是（）
例句：塘中的月色并不均匀；但光与影有着和谐的旋律，如梵婀玲上奏着的名曲。
A．一阵自行车的铃声，由远而近，洒在溪边的小路上。
B．汤三圆子捏着甜腻腻的嗓子，花言巧语。
C．长江两岸绿茸茸的草坂，像一支充满幽情的乐曲。
D．像多数的江南小镇一样，周庄得坐船去才有味道。
阅读下列短文
①府吏闻此变，因求假暂归。未至二三里，摧藏马悲哀。新妇识马声，蹑履相逢迎。怅然遥
相望，知是故人来。举手拍马鞍，嗟叹使心伤：“自君别我后，人事不可量。果不如先愿，又非君所详。我有亲父母，逼迫兼弟兄，以我应他人，君还何所望！”
②府吏谓新妇：“贺卿得高迁！磐石方且厚，可以卒千年；蒲苇一时纫，便作旦夕间。卿当
日胜贵，吾独向黄泉！”
③新妇谓府吏：“何意出此言！同是被逼迫，君尔妾亦然。黄泉下相见，勿违今日言！”执手
分道去，各各还家门。生人作死别，恨恨那可论？念与世间辞，千万不复全！
④府吏还家去，上堂拜阿母：“今日大风寒，寒风摧树木，严霜结庭兰。儿今日冥冥，令母
在后单。故作不良计，勿复怨鬼神！命如南山石，四体康且直！”
⑤阿母得闻之，零泪应声落：“汝是大家子，仕宦于台阁，慎勿为妇死，贵贱轻何薄！东家
有贤女，窈窕艳城郭，阿母为汝求，便复在旦夕。”
⑥府吏再拜还，长叹空房中，作计乃尔立。转头向户里，渐见愁煎迫。
⑦其日牛马嘶，新妇入青庐。奄奄黄昏后，寂寂人定初。“我命绝今日，魂去尸长留！”揽裙
脱丝履，举身赴清池。
⑧府吏闻此事，心知长别离，徘徊庭树下，自挂东南枝。
⑨两家求合葬，合葬华山傍。东西植松柏，左右种梧桐。枝枝相覆盖，叶叶相交通。中有双
飞鸟，自名为鸳鸯，仰头相向鸣，夜夜达五更。行人驻足听，寡妇起彷徨。多谢后世人，戒之慎勿忘！
12．选出下列加点词解释有误的一项（）
A．生人作死别，恨恨那可论？（恨恨，愤恨到极点）．．
B．府吏再拜还，长叹空房中，作计乃尔立。（乃尔，就这样）．．
C．枝枝相覆盖，叶叶相交通。（交通，交错相通）．．
D．多谢后世人，戒之慎勿忘！（谢，致谢）．
13．选出下列加点词的意义和用法相同的一项（）
A．①府吏闻此变，因求假暂归。．
②虎因喜，计之曰：“技止此耳！” ．
B．①新妇识马声，蹑履相逢迎。．
②怅然遥相望，知是故人来。．
C．①以我应他人，君还何所望！．
②黔无驴，有好事者，船载以入。．
D．①黄泉下相见，勿违今日言！．
②转头向户里，渐见愁煎迫。．
14．下列句子分为四组，全都表明焦仲卿忠于爱情的一组是（）
①府吏闻此变，因求假暂归。②卿当日胜贵，吾独向黄泉！③生人作死别，恨恨那可论？
④故作不良计，勿复怨鬼神！⑤转头向户里，渐见愁煎迫。⑥徘徊庭树下，自挂东南枝。
A．①②④⑥B．①②③⑥C．②③④⑥D．②③⑤⑥
15．选出下列对原文有关诗句的分析有误的一项（）
A．“未至二三里，摧藏马悲哀。”此句既写了焦仲卿因“闻此变”而摧折心肝的悲伤心情，也写到焦仲卿当时所骑的马的哀鸣，从而为下文渲染了一种凄怆的故事氛围。
B．“贺卿得高迁！”一句表面上表现了焦仲卿对刘兰芝的讥讽，但实际上却反映了焦仲卿对刘兰芝的爱恋。
C．“汝是大家子，仕宦于台阁，慎勿为妇死，贵贱轻何薄！”此句既表明焦母那种顽固保守的封建等级思想，也在一定程度上反映出焦母为何要拆散焦仲卿和刘兰芝夫妇的原因。
D．“中有双飞鸟，自名为鸳鸯，仰头相向鸣，夜夜达五更。”此句运用了浪漫主义手法，表明刘兰芝和焦仲卿双双徇情的爱情故事终于感动上苍，让他们两人化作鸳鸯鸟而结为夫妇。
二、名句默写（共10句，每句1分，共10分）
1．3．今我来思，_。，体无咎言。
5．？所思在远道。
7．9．墟里烟。
三、诗歌鉴赏（10分）
阅读孟浩然的抒写羁旅之思的《宿建德江》，完成1－2两题。
移舟泊烟渚，日暮客新愁。
野旷天低树，江清月近人。
1．请简析第二句中的“新”，并请分析其效果。
答：__________________。
2．鉴赏三四句中所用表现手法，并分析这两句中表达的作者的感情。
答：__________________。
四、现代文阅读（20分）
阅读下面文字，完成1－4题。
巷柯灵
巷，是城市建筑艺术中一篇飘逸恬静的散文，一幅古雅冲淡的图画。
这种巷，常在江南的小城市中，有如古代的少女，躲在僻静的深闺，轻易不肯抛头露面。你要在这种城市里住久了，和它真正成了莫逆，你才有机会看见她，接触到她优雅的风度。它不是乡村的陋巷，湫隘破败，泥泞坎坷，杂草乱生，两旁还排列着错落的粪缸。它也不是上海的里弄，鳞次栉比的人家，拥挤得喘不过气；小贩憧憧来往，黝黯的小门边，不时走出一些趿着拖鞋的女子，头发乱似临风飞舞的秋蓬，眼睛里网满红丝，脸上残留着不调和的隔夜脂粉，颓然地走到老虎灶上去提水。也不像北地的胡同，满目尘土，风起处刮着弥天的黄沙。
这种小巷，隔绝了市廛的红尘，却又不是乡村风味。它又深又长，一个人耐心静静走去，要老半天才走完。它又这么曲折，你望着前面，好像已经堵塞了，可是走了过去，一转弯，依然是巷陌深深，而且更加幽静。那里常是寂寂的，寂寂的，不论什么时候，你向巷中踅去，都如宁静的黄昏，可以清晰地听到自己的足音。不高不矮的围墙挡在两边，斑斑驳驳的苔痕，墙上挂着一串串苍翠欲滴的藤萝，简直像古朴的屏风。墙里常是家的竹园，修竹森森，天赖细细；春来时还常有几枝娇艳的桃花杏花，娉娉婷婷，从墙头殷勤地摇曳红袖，向行人招手。走过几家墙门，都是紧紧关着，不见一个人影，因为那都是人家的后门。偶然躺着一只狗，但是决不会对你狺狺的狂吠。
小巷的动人处就是它无比的悠闲。无论谁，只要你到巷里去踯躅一会，你的心情就会如巷尾无波的古井，那是一种和平的静穆，而不是阴森和肃杀。它闹中取静，别有天地，仍是人间。它可能是一条现代的乌衣巷[注]，家家有自己的一本哀乐账，一部兴衰史，可是重门叠户，讳莫如深，夕阳影里，野草闲花，燕子低飞，寻觅旧家。只是一片澄明如水的气氛，净化一切，笼罩一切，使人忘忧。
你是否觉得劳生草草，身心两乏?我劝你工余之暇，常到小巷里走走，那是最好的休息，会使你消除疲劳，紧张的心弦得到调整。你如果有时情绪烦躁，心境悒郁，我劝你到小巷里负手行吟一阵，你一定会豁然开朗，怡然自得，物我两忘。你有爱人吗?我建议不要带她去什么名园胜境，还是利用晨昏时节，到深巷中散散步。在那里，你们俩可以随意谈天，心贴得更近，在街上那种贪婪的睨视，恶意的斜觑，巷里是没有的；偶然呀的一声，墙门口显现出一个人影，又往往是深居简出的姑娘，看见你们，会娇羞地返身回避了。
巷，是茫茫人海中的一道避风塘，给人带来安全感；是城市喧嚣扰攘中的一带洞天幽境，胜
似皇家的阁道，便于平常百姓徘徊徜徉。
爱逐臭争利，锱铢必较的，请到长街闹市去；爱轻嘴薄舌，争是论非的，请到茶馆酒楼去；
爱锣鼓钲镗，管弦嗽嘈的，请到歌台剧院去，爱宁静淡泊，沉思默想的，深深的小巷在静候你!
[注]唐代诗人刘禹锡有一首写六朝兴亡的咏史名篇《乌衣巷》：“朱雀桥边野草花，乌衣巷口夕阳斜。旧时王谢堂前燕，飞入寻常百姓家。”
1．文章开篇将“巷”比作“散文”和“图画”，下文又从几个方面具体写出了小巷的特点。请用文中词 语概括这些特点。（6分）
特点之一：
特点之二：
特点之三：
2．作者在第4段中涉及了一首唐诗《乌衣巷》，作者这样写的目的是什么?(4分)
3．文章的最后一段连用了4个以“爱”引导的句子，请结合作品分析这样写的好处。(6分)
4．下列对这篇文章的赏析，不恰当的两项是(4分)
A．文章充分运用对比的手法，将江南小巷独有的风味表现得真实自然，与上海、北方等地的同类建筑物大异其趣。
B．苔痕、藤萝、修竹、艳花、紧闭的门扉、闲卧的家犬……作者用细腻的笔触为我们描绘了一幅古雅冲淡的小巷图。
C．文中关于负手行吟、恋人漫步等内容的想像，自然地再现了小巷中的人文生活，取材虽然平凡却读来别有温情。
D．在作者看来，安全、宁静、平易等品格是小巷与名园胜境、大街马路的区别所在，而这些品格也都为小巷增添了美感。
E．本文布局严整，第l段构成全文总纲，贯串全篇，后面文字从不同角度分述开篇的·文情画意”，收放自如，脉络清晰。
五、语言运用（共15分）
1．仿写：根据画线部分的句式，自选角度练习仿写。(4分)
中国的诗歌之河在人的精神世界里流到唐宋盛世，浩浩汤汤，横无际涯。这都是我们的精神遗产，许多清词佳句至今还广为应用。日常生活中表达友情用“海内存知己，天涯若比邻”；表达劝勉用“莫愁前路无知己，天下谁人不识君”；____________;„„像这样一些代表着汉字最神奇魅力的名句，在唐诗中如晴空长夜的明星到处闪耀。吟咏它们，满口生香，心旷神怡；应用它们，蓬荜生辉、锦上添花。
2．下面是春联的上联，请对出下联。（4分）
（1）党风端正民心顺，_________。
（2）年年有喜年年喜，_________。
3．对以下文字进行筛选和组合，给“书目”下一个定义。（4分）
①图书目录是一种工具书。②图书目录是能够帮助人们打开知识宝库的钥匙。③图书目录的用途是供人们查找。④图书目录分为“簿式目录”和“卡片式书目”。⑤图书目录记录书名、著者、出版和书藏情况。
⑥图书目录是按照一定的顺序编写的。___________________________________。
4．根据已有条件，依照画线的句子，补写这段话。（3分）
无论晴天、雨天、月夜、雪朝，西湖都有一番风姿。因此，爱西湖的人又有晴湖、雨湖、月湖、雪湖之说。有人爱风暖日丽的草上莺啼，___________________________________________ 。
第五篇：2019版高考英语一轮巩固达标练Unit1GreatScientists含解析新人教版必修5
Great Scientists
李仕才
一、阅读理解。
They say if you love your job, you’ll never work a day in your life.We say if you travel for work, you’ll never have a boring commute(上下班往返)a day in your life.If the typical 9-to-5 isn’t working for you, here are some options that will pay you to travel.No matter your current skill set, you can probably do it somewhere else.Represent abroad The State Department is actively hiring Foreign Service Officers, and it’s probably easier than you think to become one.You’ll have to a lot of tests, but if you pass, you’ll spend the next years of your life working around the world.A Junior Foreign Service Officer starts at $71,000 a year.Teaching English as a Second Language abroad is one of the best ways to deepen understanding of another culture.There’s no need to be a certified English teacher in order to go abroad.In this program in China, soon-to-be teachers go abroad to obtain their Teaching English as a Foreign Language(TEFL)certifications.A beginning teacher in China will earn $2,500 for working six months, plus room and board.A cruise ship is a floating village.Therefore, any job that you could have in a village you could have onboard a ship-even auctioneering(做拍卖师).Carnival is hiring an art auctioneer to work aboard a luxury cruise ship.The only qualifications necessary are a college degree and public speaking skills.Going…going…sold.Write the rails Writers can reimagine themselves as rail-surfing Jack Kerouacs, crossing the country and writing from coast to coast on the Amtrak Writer’s Residency.The application process consists of two questions, as well as the opportunity to provide up to a 20-page writing sample.Amtrak will select 24 writers to participate in the program with the help from a panel of judges.Although the project won’t replace a full-time job, it’s really a fun opportunity.The application period for 2016 has closed, but applications will reopen in the fall.1.Which job requires a college degree? A.Representing abroad B.Teaching English in China
C.Selling art on the seas D.Writing the rails
2.The advertisement is intended for.A.those who are tired of their present jobs B.those who want to have a job with traveling C.those who just graduate from university D.those who want to go on vacation abroad 3.What may Jack Kerouacs be? A.Director of the Amtrak Writer’s Residency B.A sportsman devoted to rail-surfing C.An applicant of the program D.A famous writer 【语篇解读】这则广告是为那些想要在旅行中工作的人，推荐了一些职位。
1.C【解析】细节理解题。由Carnival is hiring an art auctioneer to work aboard a luxury cruise ship.The only qualifications necessary are a college degree and public speaking skills.Going…going…sold.可知在海上卖 艺术品要求大学学历，选C。
3.D【解析】细节理解题。由Writers can reimagine themselves as rail-surfing Jack Kerouacs, crossing the country
and writing from coast to coast on the Amtrak Writer’s Residency.可知Jack Kerouacs可能是一位著名作家，选D。
二、语法填空。
China will allow all couples to have two children，__1__(give)up its decadeslong onechild policy, the Communist Party of China(CPC)__2__(announce)after a key meeting on Thursday.The change of policy is intended to balance population development and meet the challenge of an aging population, according to a communiqué(公报)__3__(issue)after the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th Communist Party of China(CPC)Central Committee held from Monday to Thursday.The proposal must be approved by the top legislature(立法机关)__4__ it comes into force.China's family planning policy was first introduced in the late 1970s __5__(control)the rapid __6__(grow)of the population by limiting most urban couples __7__ one child, and as to rural couples, they can have two children on condition that their firstborn child was a girl.The policy was later relaxed.Parents __8__ were both only children in their family could have __9__ second child.The onechild policy was __10__(far)loosened in November 2013 after the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, and couples are allowed to have two children if one of them is an only child.1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，讲述了中国的“全面二孩”政策的由来。
1．giving 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句子主语China与give up之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用动词ing形式作状语，故填giving。
2．announced 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语on Thursday可知，本处应用一般过去时。
3．issued 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，issue与communiqué之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词issued作定语。
4．before 考查连词。句意：提议在生效之前必须得到最高立法机关的批准。before “在……之前”。
5．to control 考查非谓语动词。中国于20世纪70年代晚期开始实施计划生育政策以控制急剧增长的人口。本处应用动词不定式作目的状语。
6．growth 考查词性转换。此处表示控制急剧增长的人口，应用名词作宾语，故填growth。
7．to 考查介词。limit...to...“限定……到……”是固定搭配。
8．who/that 考查定语从句的引导词。夫妇双方均为独生子女的，还可以再生一个孩子。本处先行词为parents，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故填who/that。
9．a 考查冠词。序数词前用不定冠词，意为“再，又”。这里指“再生一个小孩，或可生第二个孩子”。
10．further 考查副词的比较级。根据句意“一孩政策进一步放松”可知，本处应用比较级；由于本处不是表距离，而是表事情的程度，故填further。
三、完形填空。
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Though Dad looked tired and weak，his smile was as sure as ever.It was another __1__ of pneumonia(肺炎)．My husband and I stayed with him for the__2__ but had to return to our jobs by Monday morning.Local relatives would see that Dad was home from the hospital，and they would visit him __3__，prepare his meals and take him to his doctor appointments.But I __4__ to be able to let him know that we __5__，too，even when we weren't with him.Then I remembered a family __6__ I started when our children were small.When leaving their grandparents' home after a visit，each child would __7__ a love note in the house for them to __8__ after we were gone.They hid notes somewhere.For days after our __9__，their grandparents would __10__ as they discovered these reminders of our love.So as I __11__ Dad's rooms，I began writing notes.Some were __12__.“Dad，I put the milk in the fridge so it wouldn't __13__.”Some expressed my love.“Dad，I hope you sleep well in your new bed.”Most notes were __14__ where he would lived for several weeks until he regained __15__，but one note I hid upstairs under his pillow.“Dad，if you have found this note，you must be feeling better.We are so __16__！”
While others cared for Dad's daily __17__，we，of course，would stay in touch by phone.But our notes were a __18__ reminder of our love and concern for him during this recovery period.Just like his medicines improved him physically，these“__19__ vitamins”(维生素)would improve his spiritual health.Several weeks later，Dad phoned and said，“I'll tell you that I just found your __20__ under my upstairs pillow！”I smiled at last.1．A.experience B．attack C．disaster D．pain 2．A.weekday B．night C．weekend D．holiday 3．A.regularly B．rarely C．suddenly D．occasionally 4．A.happened B．dreamed C．agreed D．longed 5．A.feared B．cared C．calmed D．regretted 6．A.hobby B．game C．tradition D．business 7．A.hide B．write C．copy D．leave 8．A.recall B．remember C．enjoy D．find 9．A.exchange B．departure C．arrival D．escape 10．A.weep B．sigh C．smile D．scream 11．A.tidied B．entered C．designed D．equipped 12．A.brief B．serious C．sincere D．practical 13．A.spill B．spoil C．boil D．freeze 14．A.upstairs B．downstairs C．outside D．indoors 15．A.sense B．wealth C．strength D．consciousness 16．A.glad B．fortunate C．anxious D．busy 17．A.exercises B．needs C．feelings D．sufferings 18．A.final B．visual C．smooth D．concrete 19．A.emotional B．expensive C．effective D．excellent 20．A.gift B．love C．note D．letter 【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。父亲得了肺炎后，作者夫妻俩由于工作日要工作，不能照顾父亲，心中感到非常难过。这时作者想起了家庭的传统，于是便带着孩子一起在父亲 家里藏各种各样的表达爱的纸条，帮助父亲一起从疾病中康复过来。
1．B 考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指父亲第二次肺炎发作。A项意为“经历”；B项意为“发作，侵袭”； C项意为“灾难”；D项意为“疼痛”。故选B项。
2．C 考查名词辨析。根据空格后的“but had to return to our jobs by Monday morning”可知，此处指“我”和丈夫周末陪父亲。A项意为“工作日”；B项意为“晚上”；C项意为“周末”；D项意为“假期”。故选C项。
3．A 考查副词辨析。根据空格后的“prepare his meals and take him to his doctor appointments”并结合四个选项可知，此处指亲戚们定期地去家里看望父亲，给他准备吃的，带他去看医生。A项意为“定期地，有规律地”；B项意为“很少”；C项意为“突然”；D项意为“偶尔”。故选A项。
4．D 考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指“我”渴望让父亲知道“我们”也关心他，甚至在“我们”不在他身边的时候。A项意为“发生”；B项意为“梦想”；C项意为“同意”；D项意为“渴望”。故选D项。
5．B 考查动词辨析。上文提到亲戚们会定期去家里看望父亲，照顾他，此处承接上文，指“我”渴望让父亲知道“我们”也关心他。A项意为“害怕”；B项意为“关心，关怀”；C项意为“使镇静”；D项意为“后悔，遗憾”。故选B项。
6．C 考查名词辨析。根据下文内容可知，此处指一个家庭的传统。A项意为“爱好”；B项意为“游戏”；C项意为“传统”；D项意为“生意”。故选C项。
7．A 考查动词辨析。根据下文“They hid notes somewhere.”可知，此处指每个孩子在屋子都会藏一张爱的纸条。A项意为“藏，隐蔽”； B项意为“写”；C项意为“复制，抄写”；D项意为“离开”。故选A项。
8．D 考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“their grandparents would ________ as they discovered these reminders of our love”可知，此处指当“我们”离开后，“我”的父母会找到这些爱的纸条。A项意为“回忆”；B项意为“记得”；C项意为“喜欢，享受”；D项意为“找到，发现”。故选D项。
9．B 考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“after we were gone”可知，此处指当我们离开后的几天里。A项意为“交换”；B项意为“离开”；C项意为“到达”；D项意为“逃跑”。故选B项。
10．C 考查动词辨析。根据空格后的“as they discovered these reminders of our love”可知，此处指当他们找到这些爱的纸条后，会露出笑容。A项意为“哭泣”；B项意为“叹气”；C项意为“微笑”；D项意为“尖叫”。故选C项。
11．A 考查动词辨析。根据语境并结合四个选项可知，“我”整理父亲的房间时，开始写纸条。A项意为“整理，使整洁”；B项意为“进入”；C项意为“设计”；D项意为“装备”。故选A项。12．D 考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的“Dad, I put the milk in the fridge so it wouldn't ________.”可知，一些纸条的内容是实用的。A项意为“简洁的”； B项意为“严肃的，严重的”；C项意为“真诚的”；D项意为“实际的，真实的”。故选D项。
13．B 考查动词辨析。根据常识和语境可知，此处指把牛奶放在冰箱里，这样它就不会变质了。A项意为“溢出，泼出”；B项意为“变质，变坏，腐败”；C项意为“烧开，煮沸”；D项意为“冷藏”。故选B项。
14．B 考查副词辨析。根据下文中的“but one note I hid upstairs under his pillow”可知，此处指“我”把大多数纸条放在了楼下。A项意为“楼上”；B项意为“在楼下”；C项意为“在外面”；D项意为“在室内”。故选B项。
15．C 考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“Dad, if you have found this note，you must be feeling better.”可知，父亲会在楼下待几周直到他体力恢复。A项意为“感觉”；B项意为“财富”；C项意为“体力，力气”；D项意为“知觉”。故选C项。
16．A 考查形容词辨析。根据上下文和常识可知，当得知父亲身体恢复健康后，“我们”都非常高兴。A项意为“高兴的”；B项意为“幸运的”；C项意为“焦急的”；D项意为“忙碌的”。故选A项。
17．B 考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“we, of course, would stay in touch by phone”可知，其他人来照顾父亲的日常需要。A项意为“练习”；B项意为“需要”；C项意为“感觉”；D项意为“痛苦，苦难”。故选B项。
18．D 考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的“reminder of our love and concern for him during this recovery period”可知，这些纸条是我们对父亲的爱的具体表达。A项意为“最终的”；B项意为“视觉的”；C项意为“光滑的”； D项意为“具体的，确实的”。故选D项。
19．A 考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的“would improve his spiritual health”可知，这些情感的维生素改善了父亲的精神状态。A项意为“情感的，情绪的”；B项意为“昂贵的”；C项意为“有效的”；D项意为“卓越的”。故选A项。
20．C 考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“but one note I hid upstairs under his pillow”可知，此处指父亲告诉“我”，他找到了“我”藏在楼上的纸条。A项意为“礼物”；B项意为“爱”；C项意为“便条，短笺”；D项意为“信”。故选C项。
长难句分析：When leaving their grandparents' home after a visit，each child would hide a love note in the house for them to find after we were gone.(第二段第二句)分析：When引导时间状语从句，此处省略主语each child和be动词；after引导时间状语从句。
译文：当每一个孩子拜访他们的祖父母之后要离开的时候，他们都会在房子里藏一张充满爱的纸条让祖父母在他们走后寻找。
四、短文改错。
One day, an old man was returning home after shopping.Suddenly, a bag of waste fell in the sky, nearly hitting him on his head.He was greatly frightening by the unexpected incident.Dropped the things he had bought to the ground, he ran away rapidly.What dangerous it was!Obviously, the accident caused by a careless neighbour living highly in an apartment.It was that person who was to blame for.Every one of us should behave politely and think more about other.Only when we each behaved properly can our society be changed into a pleasant one.答案：
One day, an old man was returning home after shopping.Suddenly, a bag of waste fell in the sky, nearly hitting him on his head.He was greatly frightening by ①from
②the
③frightenedthe unexpected incident.Dropped the things he had bought to the ground, he ran away
④Droppingrapidly.What dangerous it was!⑤HowObviously, the accident ∧ caused by a careless neighbour living highly in an
⑥was
⑦highapartment.It was that person who was to blame for＼.Every one of us should behave
⑧politely and think more about other.Only when we each behaved properly can our
⑨others
⑩behavesociety be changed into a pleasant one.难项分析：
第二处：his→the 考查冠词。动词＋sb.＋介词＋the＋身体部位为固定用法，此处表示“几乎击中了他的头部”。
第四处：Dropped→Dropping 考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语he与分词之间为主动关系，故用现在分词。
第九处：other→others 考查代词。other为形容词“其他的”；others为代词，指代“其他人”。五、七选五
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