第一篇:北师大版高一英语Unit 2 Lesson 3笔记总结
Lesson 3 Sports Stars 1.get on 融洽相处,进展
He gets on well with his classmates.get on well with也可以说成get along well with,后接sb.表示“与某人相处得好”;接sth.表示“某事进展如何”。
get through通过(考试等);接通(电话)get away 走开,离开 get away from摆脱
get around四处走动;说服 get in收到
get over恢复过来;克服 get together聚集,相聚
2.since then“从那以后”,相当于from then on,可以放在句子开头或末尾。Since then, he has developed another bad habit.Since的基本用法
(1)prep.“自„„以来”,后面接名词或名词性智囊语,经常与现在完成时连用。I have been there many times since the war.(2)conj.“自„„以后,自„„以来”,后面接时间状语从句,从句中一般用一般过去时,主句中用现在完成时。
Ten years has passed since I graduated form the university.意为“因为,既然”,引导原因状语从句。
Since you misunderstood Alice, you should say sorry to her.3.look back回首,回忆 有关look的短语小结 look back on 回忆„„
look out(for...)当心(„„)look through浏览 look up查阅;向上看 look down upon/on...轻视 look forward to sth.盼望„„
4.compete v.比赛,竞赛 competition n.比赛
competitor n.[c]竞争者,对手,比赛者 competitive adj.竞争的,有竞争力的 in competition with和„„竞争/比赛 compete in参加„„比赛 compete for为„„竞争/比赛
compete against/with sb.与某人竞争
5.so that以便于
(1)so that既可以表结果,也可表目的。I hired a boat so that I could go fishing.我租了一条船,为的是可以去钓鱼。(2)so...that...结构中,“so+形容词/副词”位于句首时,句子用倒装结构。
So hard does he work that he seldom goes home.他工作那么努力,几乎不回家。
6.keen adj.热心的;渴望的 He is keen on winter sports.Be keen on 喜欢;热衷于
Be keen(for sb.)to do sth.渴望(某人)做某事
I wasn’t keen on going to the party.我不太想去参加这次聚会。I’m not keen to go again.我不太想再去了。
7.come to an end结束,终止
at the end of...在„„尽头;在„„末端 in the end终于;最后 by the end of...到„„末 come to an end结束
put an end to...结束,使终止 at and end结束;终结
bring...to an end使„„结束
注意:come to an end是不及物动词短语,不能跟宾语,而put an end to与bring...to an end均为及物动词短语,后可跟宾语。I hope the war will come to an end soon.=I hope we will put and end to the war soon.=I hope we will bring the war to an end soon.8.amazing adj.令人惊讶的,令人惊异的 amazed adj.感到惊讶的 amazement n.惊讶 amaze vt.使惊奇
amaze, surprise和shock amaze:强调“使心慌,困惑”间或还有“惊叹、佩服”的意思,比surprise更具有意外性 surprise:指一般的吃惊或令人感到意外。shock:意为“震惊”,吃惊的程度最大。I was amazed by his calmness.It surprised me to see so many people there.We were all shocked at the news of his death.9.event n.事件,大事;比赛项目 event/matter/affair/thing用法辨析
event:通常指具有很大影响、意义重大的事件或运动会的比赛项目。matter:意为“事情,问题”,通常指遇到的意外麻烦或令人烦恼的“问题”。affair:指已经发生或必须去做的事情,通常用复数形式表示“事物,事态”。thing:意为“事情,东西”,指大事,小事,好事,坏事,但一般不用来指专门的事务。The fashion show is an annual event.What’s the matter with you today? We should be concerned about state affairs.To say is one thing but to do is another.10.progress n.[U]进步,进展
Make progress取得进步,取得进展(常与good, great, rapid, no等形容词连用)Make progress in...在„„方面取得进步
语法:现在完成时 构成:
肯定式:have/has+过去分词+其他 否定式:have/has not+过去分词+其他
疑问式:have/has+主语+过去分词+其他? I have already finished all the work.I have not read this book before.Have you finished your homework? 用法:
1.表示过去发生的动作对现在所主生的影响,句中常与already, just, yet, before, ever, never等副词连用。
--Have you had lunch yet?--Yes, I have.I’ve just had it.2.从过去某时开始的动作、状态一直持续到现在,常和for, since, so far, up to now, till now, in the past(last)few years...,this week(month, year...), all day, all this week等时间状语连用。Her life has run smoothly up to now.He has been teaching here since 1981.注意:一些短暂性动词即含有终止或短暂意义的动词,如begin, end, die, buy, borrow, come, arrive, join, marry等通常不和表示一段时间的状语连用,需要时要用相应的表示延续状态的动词替换。
He has borrowed a book from the library.他已从图书馆借了一本书。He has kept the book for a week.那本书他已借了一个星期了。
3.在时间或条件状语从句中,现在完成时代替将来完成时,表示将来某个时刻之前已经完成的动作。
I shall go as soon as I have finished my lessons.我一完成我的功课就走。Once you have promised ,you should keep it.你一旦许下诺言,务必遵守。4.常用句型:
a.It is the first/second...time that...that从句要用现在完成时。b.This is the+最高级+名词+that...that从句要用现在完成时。This is the best film that I’ve(ever)seen.This is the first time(that)I’ve heard him sing.注意:现在完成时和一般过去时的区别: 两者都可表示过去发生过的动作,但前者表示的是过去的动作对现在的影响或有可能继续下去,而后者则表示过去动作的事实或该过去动作现已终止。I’ve lived here for ten years.我在这里住了10年。(现在仍住这儿)I lived here for ten years.我在这里住过10年。(现在不住这儿了)
第二篇:高一英语笔记
高一英语笔记
when where why how 作状语domake him clean the classroom
make 使得make+n/prondoneI shout to make myself heard
adjmake the classroom clean
nmake him monitor1、can’t helpdoing情不自禁
(to)do不能帮助
2、turn back 掉转头
3、only+状语 位于句首是主谓部分倒装(类似初中变的一般疑问句)谓+主+谓
4、prevent sb(from)doing
Stop sb(from)doing阻止某人做某事
Keep sb from doing5、come to sb 走向某人
6、sight n 风景 景色v 视力out of sight看不见
7、readyadj =willing 愿意unwilling
give my best regards to your parent1、enthusiastic adj 热心的 热情的 对……狂热
be enthusiastic about/for/over2、amazingeg.a satisfying expression
amazeda satisfied expression
embarrassingdisappointing
embarrasseddisappointed3、a piece of information/news4、visit a website登陆网站surfe the Internet网上冲浪
5、brilliant adj6、reading comprehension7、instructionsfollow sb’s instructionsinstruct vt8、with this method =in this way =by this means=in this manner用这种方法
9、sb be bored with10、attitude to/towardsth/doingTell me your attitude to English/learening Englishhave apositive积极attitude to /towards
hegative消极attitude to /towards11、behave vtbehaviour12、the previous day昨天previous to n/doing
Preverious to learning for France a lot about it
第三篇:高一必修一英语笔记
English Notes
Book 1 Unit 1 1.add up 合计;加起来
add up to 总计达;总共有(多少)add A to B 给B加上A add to 增添;增加
add + that从句/直接引语 补充说,继续说 2.ignore(v.忽视,对…不理睬,不顾)ignorant(adj.不知的,无知的)ignorance(n.无知,愚昧)be ignorant of/about sth.= be in ignorance 对某事不了解近义: take no notice of / pay no attention to 3.calm: 形容水面平静,人的情绪不激动 calm(them/it/....)down quiet: 不吵闹,心里没有烦恼 still: 一动不动,静止 silent: 沉默,不讲话
4.have got to=have to/must have you got to...? haven’got to;don’t have to 5.be concerned about/for=be worried about 为…担心
be concerned with 与...有关;涉及
as far as sb is concerned=in one’s opinion 我认为 with concern 关切地 concerning prep.有关的 6.go through 1)经历,经受(不好的事)experience 2)仔细检查,审查
3)浏览,翻阅look through go的其它短语:
go after 追赶 go by 走过 go ahead 前进 go along 向前进,一起去go on 继续go over 复习go in for 爱好,从事 through的其它短语:
come through安然度过 look through浏览,翻阅
pass through穿过,通过get through 完成,穿越,通过,接通电话
注:through本身有从头到尾的意思 7.set down 1)写下,记下write down 2)制定,规定
3)将…停下来让乘客下车 set的其它短语:
set aside 不顾,把…放在一边 set forward 提出,促进set
back 使推迟set about doing sth.着手做某事set off 动身,出发
set out to do sth.出发,着手set up竖起,创设,开办 8.a TV series 电视剧
a series of 一连串的,一系列的,一套的 9.be outdoors(≠indoors)in the open air 10.spellbound adj.入迷的
11.on purpose 故意地 do sth.on purpose 反义:by chance/accident 偶然
do sth with/for the purpose of 怀着...的目的 12.in order to do/ in order not to do(句首,句末)to do(句首,句末)
so as to do(不可位于句首,只能放句末)13.at dusk ≠at dawn thundering adj.雷鸣般的
14.be good to;be bad to;be +adj.+ to point 分数;point to 指向;point at 指着 15.not...until 直到...才 until/till 直到
get it repaired get sth.done 让...被做=have sth.done upset sb.使...不安
16.cheat in the exam 作弊 cheat sb.欺骗某人 cheat sb.(out)of sth.骗某人某物 cheat sb.into doing sth.骗
某人做某事
17.should have done 本来应该做某事(而实际没做,含有责备的意味)
should not have done本来不该做某事(而实际已做)18.make a list of 列清单 在单上:on the list reason n.理由,原因
(1)构成句型 The reason why...is that...(2)构成短语the reason for sth/to dothe(some)reason There’s no reason for that.那事没有什么理由 19.feeling感到 feelings 情感
be afraid to do sth 害怕去做...be afraid of doing 害怕某事发生/sb/sth 20.hide:hide-and-hide 捉迷藏
hide away(1)躲藏 hide away in the forest(2)藏 hide away sth;hide sth away 21.It is...(被强调)that...be/get/grow crazy about 对...狂热be crazy to do sth 做某事是不理智的
22.do with 与...有联系 处理=deal with 区别:do with→what deal with→how
和for
have something to with与...有些关系=be concerned with have a lot to do with 与...有很大关系 have nothing to do with 与...没有关系 23.there was a time 有一段...的时间 there was a time when 这/那时发生了...24.take along 随身携带 by oneself独自;靠自己
25.far+adj./adv./比较级(加深程度)much too+adj.too much+不可数名词 26.happen to 碰巧 sb happen to do sth It happens/happened+that clause 27.dare(用法跟need相似)(1)(2)情态动词,常用于否定句(dare not)疑问句(dare提前)实意动词,后常与不定式连用,但在dares,dared后或是在否定句中的to可以省略(3)I dare say.我想,我以为=as far as I'm concerned 28.It/This is the first/second...time that+主语+have/has done It/This was the first/second/third...time+主语+had done 29.Look...through...透过...看...look through 浏览 It's no pleasure/use doing 做...没乐趣
30.face to face面对面地(在句中作状语)face-to-face面
对面的(作定语)类似的还有:
heart to heart 坦诚地 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地 back to back 背对背地 step by step逐步地side by side并排地 one by one一个一个地 arm in arm臂挽臂地 hand in hand 手拉手地
31.suffer 遭受,蒙受(后接痛苦pain,惩罚punishment, 损失loss,寒冷,饥饿,疾病等名词)suffer from…一般不用于被动语态 suffering n.痛苦,苦难 sufferer n.受苦者,受难者 32.recover vt.recover sth(strength/consciousness/one`s sight)恢复...recover oneself 清醒过来,恢复将康
vi.sb recover(from illnesse/loss)某人(从...中)恢复过来
33.gossip about get/be tired of sb/sth/doing be tired out 精疲力尽
33.do a survey /surveys(调查)
34.entire完整的,全部的,不分割的,切断,破坏之意,而
指所述整体
whole完全的,全部的,含有各部分完整无缺之意
total 全体的,全部的,意味着总额,总量,总数,强调把一切计算在内
complete圆满的,完整的,指各个部分完整,充足 35.power 体力,智力,能力/ 统治,政权/ 动力,电力 power用途最广,用于各种身心的,隐藏的,外显的力 strength体力,是内部的能力,在身体组织内存在的力 force 指活动的力,是Strength所展示出来的力,外部的力,势力,暴力
ability完成某事的能力 energy经历,之人内在的活力
36.settle vi.定居/ 使处于舒适的位置 vt.结束,解决/ 决定,确定,安排好 settle短语:
settle down 舒适坐下,定居,安静下来 settle down to sth.定下来心做某事 settle in/into sth.适应 settle on sth.决定某事/某物 settle up 付清,结算,结账
37.get tired of 厌烦,厌倦(精神上的讨厌)Be/feel/tired of sb./sth.厌烦某人/某事
Be/feel/tired of doing sth.厌烦做某事
Be tired with/from由于„而疲倦(体力上的疲劳)Unit 2 1.later adj.晚来的(late的比较级)adv.后来地 latter adj.(位置上后面的)the latter(one)the former(one)2.even if=even though 是连词词组,用来引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管、即使”,表转折:though,although,but 3.I’d like sth 4.That child come up to me.Come up to vi.走近come up 被提出 come up with 想出,发现 come across 偶然遇到 come ture 实现
5.over+时间 over the pass years over class/work 6.actually=in fact=as a matter of fact 7.be based on 以...为根据 base A on B A be based on B被动
base还可以用作名词,意为“底部,基础” at the base of 8.present 当前的,现在的(作前置定语)adj.the present situation present做adj.还有“出席的”的意思
at present;now;at this time;at this moment 9.make(good/full/no....)use of 使用
Every minute should be made good use of.make up 编写,编造,和解 make-up 化妆 make up of 由...构成 10.the number of/a number of 从意义上判断
the number of “...的数目”,接可数名词复数,谓语动词用单数
a number of 许多,大量(后接复数名词),谓语动词用复数 a great/large/small number of 11.be fluent in 12.such as&for example 全部列举 that is/namely for example:一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例,与所给例子用逗号隔开
13.The job was done.The job was difficult.The job(which/that was)done was difficult.14.standard(1)adj.标准的,第一流的 standard side(2)n.标准,水平,规范(可数)
reach/meet standard 符合标准 on a standard 根据某一标准
15.no such thing as...没有...这一回事
such...as...像...一样,诸如...之类的 such that 如此...以致
16.expect sb to do sth sb be expected to do sth expect+that从句 认为/预想...expect sb/sth sb expect to do sth 某人希望做某事
I expect so.我想是这样 I expect not.I don’t expect so.17.play a part(role)in(1)参加某运动=take part in play an active part(2)对某事有影响,对某事起作用 18.recognize 辨认,认出 recognize his voise 承认,公认recognize sth/sb as sth/sb 19.way to do way of doing(in)the way...的方,...的方式(in)the way+that从句(in)the way+in which 从句(in)the way+从句
20.command(1)命令(2)vt.command sb(not)to do command that sb(should)do 命令某人(不)做某事 21.request(1)n.请求(2)vt.request sth(from sb)请求(从某人)得到某物 request sb(not)to do sth 请求某人(不做)某事 request that sb(should)do 请求...Unit 3
1.transport 作n.时,意思还有“(旅客或货物)运输”、运送等 vt.意为“运输,运送(货物,人,物等)” transport sb/sth to swh 2.prefer(preferred,preferring)prefer sth(to sth)prefer doing sth=prefer to do sth prefer not to do sth prefer doing sth to doing sth prefer to do sth rather than do sth prefer sb(not)to do sth 宁愿某人做某事 perfer that sb(should)do 宁愿,更喜欢 3.dream n.V.Dreamed/dreamt dream a...dream(vt.)dream of/about sth(vi)梦见,梦想 dream that...4.persuade vt.说服;劝服
persuade sb(not)to do sth =sb out of doing sth persuade sb into doing sth persuade sb(of sth)使某人相信(某事)persuade sb that+从句
persuade暗示是成功的,如果“劝说”未成功,则不能用,用advise
5.get/make+宾语+宾语补足语(-ing/done/to do/adj.)6.finally,at last,in the end的区别:《学案》 Finally强调活动过程的最后
7.It is /was...(被强调部分)that/who+剩余部分【be动词固定,that/who】
8.on schedule=on time 准时,按照计划
ahead of schedule 先于预定时间 behind schedule schedule v 安排,计划,预定 9.insist:坚持认为,坚持主张 insist on/upon doing sth 坚持做 insist that 坚持说
insist that sb(should)do sth 坚持主张,坚持要求 insist on one’s doing 其它感官动词用法跟see一样:look at,hear,listen to,watch,notice,feel,observe 10.care about;be concerned about 忧虑,关心 care for sb/sth like look after 喜欢,照顾 care n.take care, take care of with care 小心地 adv.11.sb find it +adj.to do sth sth be familial to sbbe familialwith 熟悉 12.determined adj.坚决的,有决心的 be determined to do sth
determine v.决心,下定决心,确定
1)determine to do sth 2)determine+从句
13.change one’s mind make up one’s mind to do keep/bear...in mind记住 read one’s mind 直言不讳 give/put one’s mind on 专心于
mind doing mind one’s doing 14.sth +be +adj.+ to +动
15.give in to 向...屈服 give sth on 上交 give up 放弃,戒掉
give up sth /give up doing sth 16.reliable adj.可靠的 rely vi.rely on 17.encourage encourage sb to do sth encourage sb in sth encouraging(adj.)encouraged(adj.)encouragement discourage vt.discourage sb from doing sth 18.view n.[c]自然美景,风景[u]视野,视域 in view adv.看得见 There is no one in view.[u]观点,见解 in one’s view=in one’s opinion one’s view(s)on/about 其它搭配:get/have a good view of sth 对sth一览无余 19.find it +形+to do sth funny 滑稽的 do sth for fun
have fun=enjoy oneself=have a good time make fun of sb=laugh at sb get changed 换好衣服 get dressed 穿上衣服 change可做名词,做“零钱”讲 change A for B 20.be put put up①举起,拾起=raise②挂起,张贴③建造,搭起=build④提供住宿put sb up 21.in company with 陪伴某人 lay 下蛋 lie-lied 说谎
22.give in(sth to sb)give up 放弃,认输 give out 精疲力尽,分配
give away 捐赠,泄漏 give off 发出光、气味 23put up our tent put away 把...收起来,存放 put back 放回原处 put one’s heart to 全神贯注于 put down 放下,写下,镇压 put out 扑灭,伸出 put an end to 使...结束 24.At first...,and then...The former...,the latter...The one...,the other(one)...Unit 4 1.trip:指带有目的的旅行 例如:business trip
voyage:指航空,航海
2.attitude towards sth/doing sth 关于...态度 3.burst n.a burst of laughter/applause burst into+n.≠burst out+doing...突然...起来 burst into tears/laughter 4.as if=as though 1)as if 似乎,好像 2)as if 在表语从句中=that 5.be at an end=come to an end 结束 by the end of 直到...的最后(完成时)put an end to(介词)+n./doing 结束sth 6.believe sb 相信某人所说的话 believe in sb =trust 7.shock n.打击,震惊,震动 a shock to sb Vt.使震惊,使惊愕 shocking adj.shocked be shocked to sb 8.trap vt.trapped trapped 困住,陷入绝境 u.陷阱 set a trap(for)设...陷阱
fall into a trap 掉入陷阱,be caught in a trap 中了圈套 trapped adj.被困住的 a trapped person trap sb into doing last for 持续...9.all...not...=not all...部分否定
当all,both及every的合成词与not连用时,表部分否定 完全否定要用no,never,nowhere,nore(单数,复数都行),neither,nothing,nobody等 10.bury(vt.)A.埋藏,埋葬B.蒙住
陷入...;专心于...be buried in/bury oneself in The+adj.表一类人或物(复数意义)
11.to:在境外,表方向 in:在境内,表范围内 on:与境界相壤
12.ruin借喻 destroy 彻底毁坏,很难完全修复 damage 价值、用途降低或外表损坏
13.give one’s congratulations to sb(for sth)congratulate sb on sth 14.judging from/by(句首)从...判断 judge the case 15.be proud of proudly(adv.)prise(n.)be proud to do sth be proud that...take prise in sth /doing sth 16.honour 1)v.honour sb(with sth)2)n.show honour to sb 向...表示敬意 an honour to...对...是光荣的人或事
It’s one’s honour to do sth my thanks to sb for sth Unit 5 1.generously ①慷慨的,大方的 +doing sth/with sth be generous to sb with sth ② 宽宏大量的,宽厚的+to sb
2.devote vt.致力于,专心从事
devote oneself / one’s energy(time,effort,money)to(介词)sth/doing sth把...专于
devote adj.①深爱的②投入的 或be devoted to sb/sth 专心致力于...to是介词
3.found(组织)建筑 build founder foundation 基础 found(founded,founded)the foundation of mankind前无冠词,不可数名词 guidance(n.)guide(v.)4.legal adj.legally agv.反义词illegal ①与法律有关的a legal adviser ② 合法的 be legal to do sth fee(vs)fare be hopeful about sth 5.youth ①v.青年时期 ②c.年轻人 ③ the youth 复数含义 violence violent blow up the balloon/bridge 6.be willing to do sth 反:unwilling a strong will 很强的意志力 be willing to do sth 愿意做某事
Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成(地点状语从句)
at will 任意地,随意地
receive 收到 accept 接受 fairly 相当地=very
7.turn to 介词短语 ① 求助于,转向 turn to sb for help turn down 把(音量)调低 turn up 出现
8.fight ① n.打架,战斗 ② v.fight for 为...而战 fight against 与...作斗争 fight with 同...并肩作战 9.prison 表示蹲监狱时,其前面不用冠词 be in prison 在狱中,被监禁(状态)反:be out of prison 出狱
put...in prison=send...to prison(动作)=throw...to prison 类
似
:bed,church,class,college,hospital,school,university,market be...away 有...远(指距离,时间)
10.as...as+主语+can /could=as...as+possible 某些动词(see,find,witness)等“见证,目睹”主语有时不是人而是物、时间、地点 拟人用法,使句子生动 11.stage ①阶段,时期(at,in)② 舞台(on)
stage 阶段,时期 situation:形容情况(强调周围环境)in the ___ position:位置,形势(强调人的立场)in the ___ case: in the ___ 11.reward for(doing)sth(做)某事的报酬/奖励
a reward for...a reward of +具体的钱数 reward sb for(doing)sth v.reward sb with sth
13.trouble
Don’t trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.out of trouble have trouble(in)doing sth/with sth 14.lose one’s heart to sb 爱上,喜欢上 lose one’s weight lose one’s way 15.imagine+(one’s)doing should do 应该做 should have done 本应该...16.asleep是表语形容词,意为“睡着的” fall asleep be asleep sleep是动词或名词,意为“睡觉” sleeepy是形容词,意为“困乏的,欲睡的”
stop(prevent/keep)sb(from)doing sth =sb be stopped(prevented/kept)from doing sth 17.degree:n ①学位:get a degree ② 度,度数 10 degrees ③ 程度,等级
18.强调 : do,does,did后面的动词要原形 be in power 当权,执政(状态)
the first time 引导时间状语从句,“第一次...”(类似用法:the last time,the moment,the minttue,every time...)for the first time 第一次
19.reward n.报酬,奖金 award n.奖品,奖项 award sb sth in reward 作为报酬/答 get nothing in reward
vt.酬谢,给人报答 reward sb with sth /for(doing)sth
第四篇:北师大版高一英语必修1Unit2词组总结
Unit 2 词组总结
1.因……而闻名 2.主角,主要人物 1.be famous for 2.main character 3.China’s first manned spaceship 3.中国首架航天飞机 4.collect information 5.complete a task 6.let out a parachute 7.express wishes 8.explore space peacefully 9.feel gravity 10.lift off 11.choose … from 12.separate …from… 13.soar into the sky 14.21-hour space flight 15.circle the earth twice 16.be able to 17.land safely 18.millions of people 19.all over China 20.wave to the crowds 21.be interested in 22.do research on/into 23.take off 24.a country lane 25.call an ambulance 26.make up 27.fight for 28.in one’s opinion
4.收集信息 5.完成任务 6.放开降落伞 7.表达愿望 8.和平探索太空 9.感到重力 10.升空,发射 11.从……当中选出 12.与……分离 13.飞上高空
14.21小时的航天飞行15.绕地球转两圈 16.能够,有能力做...17.安全着陆 18.数百万的人 19.遍及全中国 20.向人群招手 21.对……感兴趣 22.做研究 23.起飞 24.乡间小路 25.叫救护车 26.编造 27.为……而战 28.在某人看来
29.be equal to 30.agree with you 31.fight against 32.organise protests 33.open a hospital 34.continue to work 35.protect animals 36.judge by 37.be full of drugs and violence 38.since then 39.look back 40.be strict with sb 41.compete against each other 42.express a keen interest in 43.come to an end 44.the road to success 45.make fantastic progress 46.disabled people 47.do the dishes 48.be keen to do sth.49.be linked with 50.fall from the horse 51.on one’s own 52.raise a lot of money 53.promote medical research 54.make speeches 55.draw public attention to 56.live with all kinds of problems 57.come to understand
29.胜任 30.同意你 31.与……做斗争 32.组织抗议游行 33.开办医院 34.继续工作 35.保护动物 36.依据……判断 37.充满毒品和暴力 38.自从那时候起 39.回首
40.对某人要求严格 41.相竞争
42.对……表达浓厚的兴趣43.结束
44.通往成功的道路 45.取得巨大的进步 46.残疾人 47.洗盘子 48.热衷做某事 49.与……有关 50.从马上掉下来 51.独自 52.募捐
53.推动医学研究 54.做演讲
55.吸引公众的注意力 56.忍受各种问题 57.渐渐明白
58.pull through 59.feel sorry for oneself 60.commit suicide 61.react to
58.度过难关 59.为……感到遗憾 60.自杀
61.对……做出反应
第五篇:高一英语总结
2014-2015学年高一英语第二学期教学工作总结
授课教师:钱玮
不知不觉,本的教学工作已告一段落。在刚过去的这学期中,我担任高一英才(1)班的英语教学工作。这学期以来,在教学工作中我认真学习新的教育理念,深入研究新的教学方法,时刻以提高学生的语言运用能力和为学生今后语言发展奠定基础作为目标。经过一个学期的努力,我在获取了一些教学经验的同时,也深刻地认识到了自己在教学中仍有许多须提高和改进的地方。
一、认真研究教材,分析学情,尽量做到因材施教
北师大版教材与先前的旧教材相比较难度增加,它更侧重语言技能的学习,同时在词汇,题材及文章的长度上,在贴近学生生活的同时,有增加了些难度。因此,教师的引导作用就显得尤为重要。所以,在备课时,我认真钻研教材,对教材的基本思想,教学目标念尽量都弄清楚,了解教材的结构,重点与难点,掌握知识的逻辑,同时知道应适当补充些资料,完成和学生之间的过渡。了解并认真分析学生情况,考虑教法,在我们学校显得尤为的重要。尽量琢磨出一套适合自己学生的教材和习题,这包括如何组织教材,如何安排每节课的活动,力争将教材目标和学生的实际结合,尽量做到有针对性的开展教学,也非常的符合我们学校提倡编写校本教材的情况。
二、采用多样的教学方式和策略来提高学生学习兴趣和效果
英语是一门外语,对学生而言,既生疏又困难,而本学期的2套教材,内容和题材上难度都在逐步加大,这就使的学生产生畏难的情绪。在这样一种情形下,我们要教好英语,就要让学生克服对这门学科产生畏难情绪,消除不愿学,也无法学下去的想法。为此,我采取了一些方法,比如:学生英语听的能力相对较弱,在上听力课的时候,我将听力内容分解成一些句,段,把关键部分以填空的形式在黑板上呈现出来,这样既降低了听力的难度又能吸引学生的注意力。在阅读课上,将课文中的生词和短语板书到黑板上,读罢之后和学生一起反复利用这些生词和短语复述课文,这使得学生在进一步理解课文的同时也学会了运用语言的用运,还带动了那些基础较弱的学生一起参与到课堂中来。精讲多练是我采取的另一个巩固学生所学知识的方法。在课堂上,我少讲精讲,让每位同学做好笔记,掌握知识重点难点,然后给予他们更多的练习加以巩固,课后尽量留有适当不同层次的作业,让不同层次的学生去练习,这样通过精讲,多练,让学生在听的过程中掌握知识,在练的过程中巩固知识。
三、加强作业的反馈力度,帮助学生更好的了解自己的学习情况
作业是检查教学是否有效,帮助学生巩固课堂上所学知识的一种常见的很有效的手段。在做作业的过程中,学生进一步达到了语言的输出。理解,渗透和消化,而教师在批改作业的时候也可以从中了解到学生对所教知识的掌握情况。而学生的成绩也应该是在每一次作业
中发现自己在学习中出现的问题解决问题的过程中的到提高的,所以作业问题的反馈也是教学中非常必要的一步。在上学期的教学检查中我发现自己平时在作业上仅限于按时批改,而学生在学习上好像也越来越没有方向,根本的原因是学生找不到自己在英语学习上的问题之所在。鉴于此,本学期我加大了作业的反馈力度,每做一次作业之后,我都将做的比较好的认真的同学,尤其使平时比较沉默的,学习有潜力但没信心的同学的作业挑出来,认真研究作业中的优点如书写,思维方式等,然后在全班同学的面前表扬,鼓励。渐渐的这部分同学的学习也越来越认真,作业也越写越好,而对于那些作业方面问题大的同学,我尽量抽课间或自习课和他们交流,指出问题并给出指导意见。经过一学期的坚持,绝大部分学生的作业都完成的很出色。
四、利用多种资源来优化自己的教学方式
为了使自己的课堂教学更有效,我还积极利用课余时间上网查阅相关的资料,课件教案,结合自己的学生情况,取长补短,力争备一个高质量的教案,设计出一个更活泼的,适合自己学生情况的活动方案来提高自己的教学效果。实践证明,这种方式对我的教学工作起到了一个很大的推动作用,我会在今后的教学中继续坚持
总之,每过一学期,我都会在教学方面或多或少的获得一定的经验和教训,在今后的工作中,我会有计划有针对地做好教学工作,力争使自己的教学更有序的进行,取得更大的进步。当然,也还有些想法会在以后的教学中付诸实践,期待效果。