中考英语专题复习第三节 介词

第一篇：中考英语专题复习第三节 介词

中考英语专题复习第三节 介 词

()1.China lies _______ the east of Asia and ______ the north of Australia.A.to;to B.in;to C.to;in D.in;on()2.______ the afternoon of March 8, the women in the city had a big party.A.To B.In C.At D.On()3.We all agree _______ you.Let’s start at once.A.to B.for C.with D.on()4.Where’s Lily? We are all here _______ her.A.besides B.about C.except D.with()5.Does your father go to work, _______ foot or _______ bike? A.on;with B.with;on C.by;on D.on;by()6.Lucy was _______ duty yesterday, but she forgot to clean the classroom.A.in B.on C.at D.of()7.Timmy goes to school _______ every day.It’s 5 minutes’ walk from his home to school.A.in a bus B.by plane C.on foot D.by boat()8.Mum, today is Mother’s Day.Mike and I want to invite you to have dinner _______ us at Shanghai Restaurant, which is famous _______ its seafood.A.with;of B.with;for C.for;to D.to;for()9.He has got a chair to sit _______, but nobody to talk _______.A.on;to B./;with C.on;/ D./;to()10.Jack has studied Chinese in this school _______ the year of 2000.A.since B.in C.on D.by()11.–How are you going to the train station to meet your aunt?--I’m going there _______ my car.A.by B.in C.to D.on()12.Andy often helps her mother ________ the housework on Sunday afternoon.A.to B.with C.for D.of()13.–You’d better not go out now.it’s raining.--It doesn’t matter.My new coat can keep _______ rain.A.in B.of C.with D.off()14.English is widely used ________ travelers and business people all over the world.A.to B.for C.as D.by()15.My sister usually thinks _______ her own language first.Then she turns her words into English.A.by B.in C.with D.through()16.–It’s kind _______ you to come to see me.--It’s a pleasure.You were so kind _______ me.A.of;with B.for;with C.of;to D.for;to()17.–Is the manager in?

用心 爱心 专心

A.from B.on C.by D.to()37.China became a WTO member _______ December 11th , 2001.A.on B.in C.at D.of()38.There’s a smile on her face.I think she’s _______ my work.A.sorry for B.worried about C.pleased with D.afraid of

第三节：介 词

1—5 BDCCD 6—10 BCBAA 11—15 BBDDB 16—20 CDABA 21—25 ACCAB 26 —30 BBCBD 31—35 ABCBC 36用心 爱心 专心 —38 AAC

第二篇：中考英语复习介词教案

介词

介词的概念

介词是一种用来表示词与词, 词与句之间的关系的词。在句中不能单独作句子成分。介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类，短语或从句作它的宾语。介词和它的宾语构成介词词组，在句中作状语，表语，补语或介词宾语。常用介词

about 关于,附近,大约,周围,随身.I have bought a book about Shakespearean.我买了一本有关莎士比亚的书。

There are about fifteen trees in the picture.图片里大约有十五棵树。above 在....上,高出,以上,超过,在...上游.The plane is flying above the clouds.飞机在云上飞行。

I think the man is above sixty years old.我想那人有六十多岁了。

across 横过,对面,交叉,在...的对面.Can you swim across the river？ 你能游过河吗？

We live across the street.我们住在街的对面。

after 在...后面,依照.He went home after school.他放学后就回家了。

Read after me, please.请跟我朗读。

against 撞到，靠着,反对,违背，The car hit against the tree.汽车撞了树。

He is standing against the wall.他靠墙站着。

along 沿着,顺着.They are walking along the river.他们沿着河行走。

among 在...当中.He is the tallest among them.他是他们当中个子最高的。

around 在...的周围,在...那一边.They sat around the table talking the news.他们绕桌而坐谈论新闻。

There is a drugstore around the corner.拐角处有一家药店。

as 作为.He doesn't like people treat him as a child.他不喜欢人们把他当小孩子对待。

at 在...时刻,在...点钟,在...岁时, 向，在...之中，按...速度,值(卖)...钱, He always gets up at six in the morning.他时常早上六点钟起床。

He shot at the bird but missed it.他向鸟射击，但是没射中。

The car goes at eighty miles an hour.汽车以每小时八十公里的速度行驶。

before 在...的前面(位置),在...之前(时间)

He took a picture before the car.他在汽车前照了张照片。He can't finish his work before supper.晚饭前他完不成工作。

behind 在...的后面(位置), 落后于，不如，迟于,晚于(时间)Are there any brooms behind the door.门后有扫帚吗？

All of us are behind him in mathematics.我们数学都不如他。

below 在...之下,低于，There are four lights below the ceiling.天花板下面有四盏灯。

The murderer run away below the police's eyes.杀人犯从警察眼皮底下跑了。

beside 在...的旁边,在...之外,与...相比.He found the body beside the river.他在河边发现了尸体。

Beside yours，my computer is too slow.与你的计算机速度相比，我的就慢多了。

besides 除...之外，We are all here besides Bowe.除鲍外，我们也都来了。

between 在...两者之间，The relations between the two countries has improved since then.两国的关系从那以后得到了改善。

beyond 在...那边，The shop you are looking for is beyond the street, you can't miss it.你要找的商店在街的那边，你不会找不到的。

but 除去.He has nothing but money.他除钱以外什么都没有。

by 被..., 在...的近旁 , 在...之前, 不迟于, 以...为手段。

The classroom was cleaned by the students.教室由学生们打扫干净了。

Miss Lucy came to China by air.露西小姐是乘飞机来中国的。

down 沿着...望下。

She walked down the street.她沿着街道走。

during 在...期间,在...时候。

During the holiday, we went to the south.我们假期去了南方。

except 除...之外。

He knows nothing except English.他除英语以外什么都不知道。

for 为..., 因为..., 至于...。

He works for this company.他为这家公司工作。

She came back to the classroom for she had left her books in the classroom.她返回到教室是因为把书留在了那里。

from 从..., 来自..., 因为...。

Where are you from? 你是哪里人？

He died from an accident.他死于一场事故。

in 在..., 在...之内，从事于..., 按照..., 穿着...。

He was born in 1992.他生于1992年。

I could finish the program in two weeks.我可以用两周时间完成这个项目。

He spend less time in reading.他读书时间很少。

The man in black jacket is our teacher.穿黑夹克的那个人是我们的老师。

like 象...，如同...。

The twins are like their father.双胞胎像他们的父亲。

near 靠近....。

There are some flowers near the house.房子附近有一些花。

of...的，属于...。

This is a map of China.这是一张中国地图。

off 离开...，在...之外。

The young man got off the train quickly.那个年青人很快下了火车。

I live in a village a little way off the main road.我住在离大路不远的一个村庄里。

on 在...之上。

My book is on the table.我的书在桌子上。

out of 从...出来，在...之外。

The dog run out of the house.狗从房子里跑出来。

outside...外边.They are waiting outside the gate.他们在门外等着。

over 在...之上，遍于...之上，越过...。

There is a light over the desk.桌子上方有盏灯。

He is over sixty years old.他有六十多岁。

past 越过...，过...，超越...。

The students walked past the post office.学生们走过了邮局。

It is ten past two.现在是两点十分。

round 围着...，绕过...，在...周围。

We sat round the table.我们围着桌子坐下。

The earth goes round the sun.地球绕着太阳转。

since 自...以后，自...以来。

He has made great progress in English since he came into the college.从他来到大学后，他的英语有了很大进步。

through 经过...，穿过...。

They went through the forest.他们穿过了森林。

throughout 遍及...，在各处。

The police searched for the criminal throughout the mountain.警察搜山寻找犯人。

till 直到...，在...以前。

He didn't come back till eleven o'clock.他直到十一点钟才回来。

We'll be home till six.六点以前我们都会在家。

to 到...，向...，趋于。

How long is it from here to the station？ 从这儿到车站有多远？

under 在...之下，低于。

There are some footballs under the bed.床底下有几颗足球。

These students are under seventeen years old.这些学生们不到十七岁。

until 直到，在...以前，Please wait for us until we come back.请等着我们回来。

It was not until last week that I handed in mathematics paper.直到上周，我才交了数学论文。

up 在...上面，在...上。

He went up the stairs.他上了楼梯。

upon 在...之上，迫近...。

It's not polite to look down upon him.蔑视他是不礼貌的。

within 在...之内。

You must finish the work within two weeks.你必须两周内完成这项工作。

without 没有，不，在...之外。

We can't do it better without your help.没有你的帮助，我们就做不好。

We couldn't live without air and water.没有空气和水，我们就不可能生存。

介词归类

一、表示地理位置的介词：(1)at ,in, on, to at(1)表示在小地方;(2)表示“在„„附近，旁边” in(1)表示 在大地方;(2)表示“在„范围之内”。on 表示毗邻，接壤

to 表示在„„范围外，不强调是否接壤 例句：He arrived at the station at ten.He is sitting at the desk.He arrived in Shanghai yesterday.Jiangsu lies in the east of China.Russia lies on the north of China.Fujian is to the south of Jiangsu Province.(2)above, over, on 在„„上

above 指在„„上方,不强调是否垂直，与 below相对；

over指垂直的上方,与under相对,但over与物体有一定的空间，不直接接触。on表示某物体上面并与之接触。

例句：The bird is flying above my head.There is a bridge over the river.He put his watch on the desk.(3)below, under 在„„下面

under表示在„正下方

below表示在„„下，不一定在正下方

例句 There is a cat under the table.Please write your name below the line.二、表示时间的介词：(1)in , on，at 在„„时

in表示较长时间，如世纪、朝代、时代、年、季节、月及一般（非特指）的早、中、晚等。如：in the 20th century, in the 1950s, in 1989, in summer, in January, in the morning, in the night, in one’s life , in one’s thirties等。

on表示具体某一天及某一天的早、中、晚。

如：on May 1st, on Monday, on New Year’s Day, on a cold night in January, on a fine morning, on Sunday afternoon等。

at表示某一时刻或较短暂的时间，或泛指圣诞节，复活节等。

如: at 3:20, at this time of year, at the beginning of, at the end of „, at the age of „, at Christmas，at night, at noon, at this moment等。

注意：在last, next, this, that, some, every 等词之前一律不用介词。如：We meet every day.(2)in, after 在„„之后

“in +段时间”表示将来的一段时间以后； “after+段时间”表示过去的一段时间以后； “after+将来点时间”表示将来的某一时刻以后。

例句：My mother will come back in three or four days.He arrived after five months.She will appear after five o’clock this afternoon.(3)from, since 自从„„

from仅说明什么时候开始，不说明某动作或情况持续多久； since表示某动作或情况持续至说话时刻，通常与完成时连用。

例句：He studied the piano from the age of three.They have lived here since 1978.(4)after, behind 在„„之后 after主要用于表示时间； behind主要用于表示位置。

例句：We shall leave after lunch.Lucy is hiding behind an old house.三、表运动方向的介词：

across, through 通过，穿过

across表示横过,即从物体表面通过，与on有关； through穿过,即从物体内部穿过，与in有关。

例句：She swam across the river.He walked through the forest.四、表示“在„„之间”的介词：

between, among between指在两个人或两个事物之间； among指在三个或三个以上的人或事物之间。

例句：There is a football match between Class One and Class Two on the playground.The teacher is standing among the students.五、表示其他意义的介词：

(1)on ,about 关于

on 表示这本书，这篇文章或演说是严肃的，或学术性的，可供专门研究这一问题的人阅读； about表示内容较为普通，不那么正式。

例句：There will be a lecture on economics this afternoon.He is writing a book on cooking.He told me a lot about his life in the summer vocation.(2)by, with, in 表示方法、手段、工具

by 以„„方法、手段或泛指某种交通工具；

with 表示用 „工具、手段，一般接具体的工具和手段； in 表示用„方式，用„语言(语调、笔墨、颜色)等；

例句：He makes a living by selling newspapers.He broke the window with a stone.The foreigner spoke to us in English.(3)except, besides 除了

except 除„„之外，不包括在内；

besides 除„„之外，包括在内。

例句：Except Mr.Wang, we went to see the film.(王先生没去)Besides Mr.Wang, we also went to see the film.(王先生也去了)

早、午、晚要用 in，例：in the morning 在早上 in the afternoon 在下午 in the evening 在晚上 in the day 在白天

at 黎明、午、夜、点与分

例: at dawn, at daybreak 在黎明时候 at noon 在中午 at night 在夜间

at midnight 在午夜

（零冠词）at six o'clock 在6点钟

at half past eleven 在11点半 at nine fifteen 在9点15 分

five minutes after two 2点过5分

at a quarter to two 1点45分

年、月、年月、季节、周，阳光、灯、影、衣、帽 in。例； in 1988

in April

in December, 1986

in spring

in summer

in autumn in winter

in the fist week of this semester 这学期的第一周 in the third week 在第三周

Don't read in dim light.切勿在暗淡的灯光下看书。They are reviewing their lessons in the bright light.他们在明亮的灯光下复习功课。They are sitting in the shade of a tree.他们坐在树阴下乘凉。a prisoner in irons 带着镣铐的囚犯

He went in the rain to meet me at the station.他冒雨到车站去接我。

The poor dressed(clothed)in rags in old society.旧社会穷人们衣衫褴褛． a merchant in disguise 乔装的商人

the woman in white(black, red, yellow)穿着白(黑、红、黄)色衣服的妇女 in uniform 穿着制服

in brown shoes 穿着棕色鞋 in his shirt sleeves 穿着衬衫

将来时态 in...以后，地点小处 at 大处 in。

例:

They will come back in 10 days.他们将10天以后回来。I'll come round in a day or two.我一两天就回来。We'll be back in no time.我们一会儿就回来。

Come and see me in two days' time.两天后来看我。(从现在开始)Li and I arrived at Heishan county safe and sound, all is well.Don't worry.李和我平安地到达黑山县，一切很好，勿念。

I live in a great city(big city), my sister lives at a small town while my parents live at a village.我住在大城市，我姐姐住在一个小城镇，而我的父母则住在农村。I'm in Liaoning, at Anshan.我住在辽宁省鞍山市．

有形 with 无形 by，语言、单位、材料 in。

例：

The workers are paving a road with stone.工人们正用石子铺路。(有形)The teacher is correcting the paper with a new pen.这位教师正用一支新笔批改论文。(有形)“Taking Tiger Mountain by Strategy”is a good opera.<<智取威虎山>>是—出好戏。(无形)The product is separated by distillation into gasoline and gas oil.这种产品是用蒸馏分离出汽油和粗柴油。(表示方式、手段、方法——无形)I really can't express my idea in English freely in-deed．

我确实不能用英语流利地表达我的思想。(表示某种语言用 in)I wrote a novel in Russian.我用俄语写了一本小说。(同上)The kilometer is the biggest unit of length in the metric system． 公里是米制中最长的长度单位。(表示度、量、衡单位的用 in)The length is measured in meter, kilometer, and centimeter.长度是以米、公里、厘米为单位来计算的。(同上)This board was cast in bronze not in gold.这个牌匾是铜铸的，不是金铸的。

特征、方面与方式，心情成语惯用 in。

特征或状态： 例:

They found the patient in a coma.他们发现病人处于昏迷状态。He has not been in good health for some years.他几年来身体一直不好。

Many who came in despair went away in hope.许多人带着绝望情绪而来，却满怀希望而去。The house was in ruins.这房屋成了废墟。

The poor girl was in tears.这个贫苦女孩泪流满面。His shoes were in holes.他的鞋穿出窟窿了。

I only said it in fun.我说这话只是开玩笑的。

She spoke in grief rather than in anger.与其说她讲得很气愤，不如说她讲得很伤心。in jest 诙谐地，in joke 开玩笑地，in spite 恶意地，in fairness 公正地，in revenge 报复, in mercy 宽大，in sorrow 伤心地等。

His mind was in great confusion.他脑子里很乱。Today everybody is in high spirits and no one is in low ebb.今天大家都兴高采烈，没有一个情绪低落的。

She and her classmates are in flower ages.她和她的同学都正值妙龄。The campaign was in full swing.运动正值高潮中。方面： 例：

They are never backward in giving their views.他们从来不怕发表自己的意见。The backward area has achieved self-sufficient in grain.这个落后的地区在粮食方面已能自给。

A good teacher must be an example in study.一个好的教师必须是学习的模范。

方式： 例：

All the speeches were taken down in shorthand.所有报告都用速记记录下来了。The Party has always educated us in the spirit of patriotism and internationalism.党一贯以爱国主义和国际主义精神教育我们。

惯用 in 短语： in all 总计

in advance 事前

in the meantime 与此同时 in place 适当地

in hopes of(或 in the hope of)怀着„„希望 in connection with 和„„有关 in contact with 和„„联系 in addition to 除„„以外 in case of 倘若，万一 in conflict with 和„„冲突 in force 有效的，大批

in depth 彻底地

in the neighborhood of 大约、邻近in retrospect 回顾，一想起 in behalf of 代表„„利益 in the least 一点，丝毫 in alarm 惊慌、担心 in the opinion of 据„„见解 in the long run 从长远说来 in one's opinion 在„„看来 in word 口头上 in a word 总之

in vain 无益地, 白白地 in case 如果，万一，以防 in detail 详细地 in conclusion 总之 in spite of 尽管

in other words „ 换句话说 in return 作为回报

in the name of 以„„名义 be confident in 对„„有信心 be interested in 对„„感兴趣 in doubt 怀疑 in love 恋爱中 in debt 负债

in fun(jest、joke)玩笑地 in hesitation 犹豫不决

in wonder 在惊奇中

in public(secret)公开他(秘密地)in a good humour 心情(情绪)好

介词 at 和 to 表方向，攻击、位置，恶、善分。

介词 at 和 to 都可以表示方向;用 at 表示方向时，侧重于攻击的目标，往往表示恶意；用to 表示方向时，突出运动的位置或动作的对象，侧重表示善意。1.A．She came at me.她向我扑过来。B．She came to me.她向我走过来。2．A．Jake ran at John.杰克向约翰扑过去。B．Jake ran to John.杰克朝约翰跑去。

3．A.He rushed at the woman with a sword.他拿着剑向那妇女扑过去。B.He rushed to the woman with a sword.他带着剑向那妇女跑过去。4．A．He shouted at the old man.他大声喝斥那老人。B.He shouted to the old man.他大声向那老人说。5．A.She talked at you just now.她刚才还说你坏话呢。B．She talked to you just now.她刚才还同你谈话呢.6．A．He presented a pistol at me.他用手枪对着我。B．He presented a pistol to me.他赠送我一支手枪。t

日子、日期、年月日，星期加上早、午、晚，例:

on October the first 1949 on May the first

on the second of January

on a summer evening 在夏天的一个夜晚 on New Year's Day 在元旦 on my birthday 在我的生日 on May Day 在“五·一”节 on winter day 在冬天 on Sunday 在星期天 on Monday 在星期一

on Tuesday morning 星期二早晨 on Saturday afternoon 星期六下午 on Friday evening 星期五晚上 on t the morning of 18th 18日早晨 on the evening of 4th 4日晚上

in the Christmas holidays 在圣诞节假期;in the eighteenth century 在十八世纪;in ancient times 在古代;in earlier times 在早期;in modern times 在现代 则用 in，at the present time 现在，at the present day 当今

则用 at。

收音、农场、值日 on，关于、基础、靠、著论。例：

Did you like the story on the radio last night? 你喜欢昨天从收音机里听到的故事吗? on TV 从电视里„„

hear something on the wireless 在无线电里听到

The students are working on a school farm.学生们正在校办农场劳动。This is a farmer's house on a farm.这是农场的农舍。Who is on duty, today? 今天谁值日? We go on duty at 8 a.m.我们上午8点钟上班。

This afternoon we are going to listen to a report on the international situation.今天下午我们要听关于国际形势的报告。

Professor Shen will give us a talk on traveling in America.申教授将给我们做关于美国之行的报告。The belief is based on practical experience.这种信念是以实际经验为基础的。

Theory must be based on practice.理论必须以实践为基础。The people in the south live on rice.南方人主食大米。(靠)The citizens live on their salaries.城市人靠薪金生活。He is just a thief, who lives on other people.他正是一个小偷，专靠损害别人过日子。

着、罢、出售、偷、公、假，故意、支付、相反，准、左右。（on）例：

The house next to mine was on fire.我邻居的房子着火了。The workers of the railway station were on strike.铁路工人罢工了。Grapes and big water melons from Sinkiang are on sale on a large sale.新疆葡萄和西瓜大量上市了。

Do something on the sly(quiet).秘密地(暗地里，偷偷地)做某事。I've come here on business.我是有公事来的。

They went to Bern on a mission.他们到伯尔尼去执行一项使命。I'll go home on leave next month.下月我将休假回家。She came to see you on purpose.她是专程来看你的。This lunch is on me.“这顿午饭我付钱。”

On the contrary, it was very easy to understand.相反，这事儿很容易理解。P1ease come on time.(on schedule).请准时来。on the left, right 向左向右

步行、驴、马、玩笑 on，cab，carriage 则用 in。例：

On foot 步行;on horse 骑马;on donkey 骑驴。

The soldier of the Eighth Route Army rode 100 li on a horse a day in order to catch up with his unit.为赶上部队，那位八路军战士骑马日行百里。Go on horse back!骑马去！

You are having me on!你和我开玩笑呢!in cab 和 in carriage 不能用 on 或 by cab 或 carriage。

at 山脚、门口、在当前，速、温、日落、价、核心，始末。例：

At the foot of the mountain, there are thirty of our comrades.在山脚下，有我们30 个同志。There is a beautiful lake at the foot of the hill.山脚下有一个美丽的湖。At the gate of the house there are many children playing glass ball.门口有一大群孩子在玩玻璃球。

Who's standing there at the door? 谁站在门口? I don't need the dictionary at present.我现在还不需要这本词典。The train runs at fifty kilometers an hour.火车每小时行驶50 公里。at home 在国内，在家里

at ten degrees centigrade 在摄氏10 度

Water freezes at 0°centigrade.水在摄氏零度结冰。at a good price 高价 at a low cost 低成本

The soldiers launched an attack upon the enemy at sunset.战士们在日落时对敌人发起了攻击。at daybreak 日出时 The force at the core leading our cause forward is the Chinese Communist Party.领导我们事业的核心力量是中国共产党。

At the beginning of this term the teacher in charge of our class was very strict with us.这学期开始，我们的班主任老师对我们要求非常严格。常用的 at 短语有: at first 首先，开始时 at least 至少

at all events 无论如何 at home 在家，无拘束 at a loss 不知怎办 at the risk of 冒„„危险 at a great expense 以巨大费用 at the sight of 一见到 at sixteen 在16岁时 at the present stage 在现阶段 at the weekend 周末

at 405 Victory Road 在胜利路405号

工具、和、同随 with，具有、原因。

例：

We write with ball pens.我们用油笔写字。(工具)Theory must go hand in hand with practice.理论必须同实践相结合。(同)He is talking with friends.他正同朋友们谈话。(同)I'm with you.我同意你。

The socialist revolution is deepening with each passing day.社会主义革命日益深入。(随着)They sail with the wind.他们顺风航行。(随着)China is a very large country with a long history.中国是一个历史悠久的大国。(具有)China is a country with a population of ten billion people.中国是一个有10 亿人口的国家。（具有）

The evil landlord was trembling with fear.那个万恶的地主吓得浑身发抖。(原因)My wife's hands were rough with work.我爱人因为老干活，手很租糙。(原因)．

就„„来说宾译主，对、有、方状、表细分。例：

How are the things with you? 你情况怎样？ What's wrong with your eyes? 你的眼睛怎么啦? What is the matter with you? 怎么回事?

Parents must be strict with their children.父母对子女要严格。(对)The doctor was very patient with his patients.那位医生对患者非常耐心。(对)I'm quite satisfied with your answer.我对你的回答很满意。(对)These apartment houses are for workers with families.这些住宅楼是给有家属的工人盖的。He was sitting in a chair with his hands folded.他两手交叉在胸前坐在椅子上。(状语)独立结构

They are highly mechanized farms, with machinery to do all the work.它们是高度机械化的农场，所有工作都由机器进行。(状语)独立结构

海、陆、空、车、偶、被 by，单数、人类 know to man。例:

by land(air, sea, water, bus)陆路(航空，水陆，水路，乘公共汽车)by chance 偶然

by accident 偶然，无意中

by way of 经由

The book was written by Mr.Zhang.这本书是张先生写的。(被动)That in 1969 the first artificial satellite was launched to the space is known to man.1969 年第一颗人造卫星上了天是众所周知的。

接年、月、季、星期、周，介词省略已习惯。例：

一天 one day(不说 on one day)one summer 在一个夏天 one year 一年 last night 昨天夜里 last Friday 上个星期五 last month 上月

yesterday afternoon 昨天下午 tomorrow afternoon 明天下午 tomorrow evening 明天晚上 next week 下周 next year 明年

next Saturday 下星期六 this year 今年

this Tuesday 本星期二 that evening 那天晚上

over、under 正上下，above、below 则不然，例：

There is a picture over the window.窗户上面有一幅画。(正上方)The plane flew above the city.飞机飞过城市上空。（高于城市并非正上方)A lamp was hanging over the table.一盏灯是在方桌上方。(正上方)There is a small building below the hill.山下有座小楼房。(非正下方)There is a submarine under the water.水下有艘潜水艇。(正下方)The peasants are cooling themselves under the trees.农民们正在树下乘凉。(正下方)The temperature in the room is below(or under)30℃.室温是摄氏30度以下。(数量词两者皆可)Do you have anything in the way of computers below(under)$10000? 你们有哪些价格低于10000美元的计算机?（数量词两者皆可〕 beyond 超出、无、不能，against 靠着，对与反。

例：

It's quite beyond me(It is more than I can understand).这我完全不懂。Don't stay out beyond 10 o'clock.不要在外呆到10点以后还不回家。Your work is beyond all praise, so good that it can't be praised enough.你的成绩是赞扬不尽的。

That is going beyond a joke, passes the limits of what is reasonable as a joke.那样开玩笑太过火了。

This is inevitable and beyond all doubts.这是必然的，毫无疑义的。(无)She leaned wearily against the railings.她疲惫地靠着栏杆站着。(靠着)besides，except 分内外，among 之内 along 沿。例：

The design has many other advantages besides lower cost.除费用低外，该设计还有许多其他优点。(优点包括在内)Every one of us, except her, went to see the exhibition.除她外，我们都去参观了展览会。Nobody was late except me.除我以外，没人迟到。

同类比较 except，加 for 异类记心间。

He's composition is good, except for some spelling mistakes.他的这篇作文写得很好，只是有几处拼写错误。(非同类比较用 except for)

原状 because of, owing to，due to 表语形容词。例：

Owing to our joint efforts, the task was fulfilled ahead of schedule.由于我们的共同努力，任务提前完成了。

注：Owing to 和 because of 都做原因状语，而 due to 只能做表语形容词。所以此句。owing to 的介词短语做原因状语。

AII our achievements are due to the correct leadership of our Party.我们的一切成绩都归功于党。(due to 做表语形容词)

Under 后接修、建中，of，from 物、化分。

例：

The road is under repair now．这条路正在修建中。

The now railway is still under construction.新铁路尚在修筑中。under discussion 在讨论中

under considerate 在考虑中

The desk is made of wood.桌子是木头做的。(物理变化用 of)The wine is made from grape.这种酒是用葡萄酿造的。(化学变化用 from)

Before，after 表一点, ago，later 表一段。例：

晚饭前 before supper 解放前 before liberation 1970 年前 before 1970 文革前 before cultural revolution 国庆前 before National Day 入大学前 before coming to college 一分钟前 a minute ago 半小时前 half an hour ago 两天前 two days ago 一星期前 a week ago 五年前 five years ago before 能接完成时，ago 过去极有限。例：

We had scarcely left our school before it began to rain.我们刚离开学校，天就下雨了。(完成时)I had studied French for four months before I came here.我来这儿以前就已学了四个月法语了。(before 接完成时)He fell ill three days ago.他病了三天了。

He left two months ago.两个月前他离开了。I met her a few minutes ago.我在几分钟前碰到他了。since 以来 during 间

与之相比 beside，除了 last but one。例：

I felt so weak in spoken English beside them.和他们相比，我感到我的口语太差。Beside work and study, all else was trivial.同工作和学习比起来，其他一切都是小事。I haven't told anybody but one.除了我爱人，我谁也没告诉。(除了)Look at the last page but one.请看倒数第2页。

He was the last but three in maths examination this time.他这次数学考试成绩倒数第四。

复不定 for、找、价、原，对、给、段、去、为、作、赞。

复不定 for，即用 for 引出的不定式复合结构，也就是 for 加名(代)加不定式；找，意为找到，提供;价，意为价格、工资；原，意为原因；段，意为时间或距离;去，意为去某地或开往某地；作，意为作为;赞，意为赞成(用于系表结构。)例：It is high time for us to start.我们不该再迟延了。

The most urgent thing is for us to get the preparation done.最重要的事情是我们要把准备工作做好。

I don't think it advisable for him to study medicine.我想她学医不适合。My home town has changed too much for me to recognize.我的家乡变化太大，简直认不出来了。

以上例句都是 for 在不定式复合结构中的用法。

Someone is asking for you on the telephone.有人找你接电话。(找)You'd better write to me for more information about it.如需更多这方面的资科和信息，你最好给我写信。(提问，索要)They worked in the company for 200 Yuan a month.他们在这个公司干活，每月嫌200元。(价格)How much did you pay for the second-hand color TV? 这台用过的彩电你花了多少钱？(价格)Thank you very much for your coming.谢谢您的光临。(原因)Forgive me for being tardy.请原谅我迟到了。(原因)I'm much obliged to you for telling me.非常感谢你给我谈了这个情况。(原因)We have boundless admiration for your struggle.对你们的斗争我们无限钦佩。(对)Listening comprehension materials are good for training our minds.听力材料对训练我们的脑子根有好处。(对)There is a telegram for Mr.Wang.这有一份王先生的电报。(给)May I use it for a minute? 我用一会儿好吗?(一段时间)I followed the stealer for some distance.我跟踪那个小偷一段路。(一段距离)The ship was for Dalian.这破船开往大连。(去某地)We are off for Shanghai tomorrow.明天我们去上海。(去某地)The medicine is for reducing your temperature.这药是退烧的。(为„„目的)After breakfast, I'll go for a stroll round the town.吃完饭我要在城里到处走走。(为„„目的)I'll keep the lighter given by a foreign friend for a souvenir.我要把外宾送给我的打火机作为纪念。(作为)It is only meant for a joke.这只是当笑话说说罢了。(作为)We are all for cutting down the cost of production.我们都赞成降低生产成本。(赞成)

快到、对、向 towards 例：

It's getting on towards the end of term now.现在已快到学期未了。(快到)Towards midnight my husband came back.快到半夜了我的丈夫才回来。(快到)Our teacher was very lenient towards us.我们的老师对我们很松。(对)What you have in vented is really a big contribution towards our company.你所发明的对我们公司确实是一大贡献。(对)The boy came running towards his mother.那个男孩向他母亲跑去。(向着)

but for 若不是

But for our great Communist Party, we could never have today's happiness.其他

in general 一般说来 in short 简言之

in other words 换言之 in my opinion 依我看 in simple words 简言之 on the whole 基本上 for instance 例如 for short 简称 after all 毕竟 above all 首先

by appearance 从外表

by the aid of 借„„的帮助 by far „„得多

by course of „„照„„常例 by reason of 由于 by request 应邀

by right of 由于凭借 out of date 过时

out of harmony with 与„„不一致 out of reach 力量不及 out of one's wits 不知所措 out of question 没问题 out of the question 不可能的 to a great extent 很大程度上 to one's taste 合„„胃口 to one's thinking 据„„看来 behind the times 过时的 beyond description 无法形容 beyond reason 毫无道理

第三篇：英语介词

一、In 介词 prep.1.(表示位置)在…里面;在, 于;在…部位上

I could feel the tension in the room.我可以感觉到房间里的紧张气氛。They live in France.他们住在法国。

2.(表示时间)在…时期, 在…之后, 在过程中

In her twenties and thirties she had had no difficulty getting jobs.她在二三十岁时找工作一点也不困难。

I cannot see you now, come back in half an hour.我现在不能见你, 半小时后回来。3.(表示方向)往…内, 朝…方向

I saw him go in the shop.我看到他走进了商店。4.(表示状态)处于…之中, 在…情况下

Martin was in his pyjamas.马丁穿着睡衣。

They were living in terrible poverty.他们生活在极度贫困之中。5.(表示方式)用, 以, 按, 乘, 以…形式

They were speaking in Italian.他们在讲意大利语。They went up in the lift.他们乘电梯上楼了。6.(表示原因)由于, 为了

He went in fear of his life.他为自己的性命担忧, 所以走了。7.(表示领域, 范围)在…以内

It is not in my power to do that.做那事非我力所能及。8.(表示结果)当做, 作为

What did you give him in return?你给他什么作为报答呢? 9.(表示目的)为了

They set off in search of the lost child.他们出发去寻找走失的孩子。10.[表示职业、活动等]从事于，参加

11.[表示数量、程度、比例]按，以；从…中 12.[表示品质、能力等]在…之中；在…身上

I don't think he had it in him.我认为他没这个本事。

副词 adv.1.进入, 入内

The door being opened, they came in at once.门一打开, 他们就马上进来了。2.在家, 在里面

My wife won't be in until five o'clock.我妻子要到五点钟才在家。3.到达, 来临

Is the ship in yet?船到港了吗? 4.当政, 当选

This year the Conservative Party is in.今年保守党执政。

5.正当时令, 正当流行

Honey peaches are in now and we can eat them every day.现在水蜜桃正上市, 我们每天都可以吃到。6.向某处；向某方向；在附近；来到

My mother will fly in this evening.我母亲今晚将飞抵这里。7.(火等)燃烧着；(灯等)亮着

Keep the fire in.让火一直烧着吧。8.(运气等)正好转；(油井)正出油；(潮水)正上涨 9.一致；同意；赞成 10.(游戏、比赛等)轮到 11.在狱中

What crime is he in for?他因什么罪而蹲监狱的? 12.流行；时兴

Those scarfs are in this year.今年流行那种围巾。

形容词 adj.1.在内的，在里面的；朝内的 2.(车等)到站的；(船等)进港的 3.在位的；当政的；当权的

4.[口语]流行的；时兴的，入时的；赶时髦的

二、On 介词 prep.1.(表示位置)在…上, 在…旁, 在…身边

That book on the desk is an atlas.桌上的那本书是地图册。2.(表示时间)在…之时

It occurred on the morning of the fifteenth.事情发生在15号的上午。On arriving home, I was met by my daughter.到家时我的女儿出来迎接我。3.(表示方向)向, 往, 朝;沿着, 顺着

They marched on the enemy's fortress.他们向敌人的要塞进军。

We were driving on a California freeway.我们正沿着加利福尼亚的一条快车道驾车行驶。4.(表示状态)系于, 悬于;附于

A picture hangs on the wall.墙上挂着一幅画。

He carried a coat on his arm.他手臂上搭着一件外衣。5.(表示方式)乘, 坐, 骑

She will leave on an early train.她将乘早班火车离开。We went to the factory on foot.我们步行到工厂去。6.(表示对象)对, 对于, 碰在, 对…造成困难

There is much to be said on both sides.公说公有理, 婆说婆有理。The car broke down on us.汽车抛锚给我们造成了麻烦。7.(表示原因)由于, 因为

The old worker retired on account of age.老工人因年老而退休。8.(表示比较)与…相比

Today's weather is an improvement on yesterday's.今天的天气比昨天的好。9.(表示方位)在…方位

The town stands on the left bank of the river.该镇坐落在河的左岸。The post office is on the right.邮局在右边。

副词 adv.1.(放, 穿, 连接)上

He has new shoes on.他穿上新鞋。

She put the tablecloth on.她铺上了台布。2.向前,(继续)下去

She worked on quietly all night.她整个晚上默默地继续工作。

They walked on a little way without speaking.他们默默无语地向前走了一段路。

名词 n.1.(发生、活动等的)情况，状态

2.【板球】1).左击球手右后方场地 2).右击球手左后方场地 3).侧击

形容词 adj.1.活动着的，使用着的，起着作用的，开着的，接通的 2.发生着的，正发生的 3.计划中的

三、Into 介词 prep.1.(表示时间)持续到, 进行到

The meeting carried on into the afternoon.会议一直延续到下午。2.(表示方向)进入…中, 到…里

Anney dived into the water.安尼潜入水中。He came into the room.他到房子里面。3.(表示状态)进入…状态, 欠…债

They burst into laughter.他们突然大笑起来。

He is into me for one hundred yuan.他欠我100元。4.(表示对象)撞上, 渗进, 非常喜欢 He bumped into me.他撞上了我。

The oil will soak into the wood.油会渗进木头里。She is into music.她喜欢音乐。5.(表示目标)对着, 朝着

She looked into my eyes.她盯着我的眼睛看。6.(表示结果)分成, 变成

He sawed the stick into pieces.他把棍子锯成几截。Dusk deepened into night.黄昏变成了夜色。

She must be into her thirties by now.她一定30来岁了。7.(表示所属)输入

The information goes into a computer.这信息输入到电脑中。8.(表示过程)从事于

He talked of going into medicine.他谈到要学医。9.(表示运算)除

Dividing 3 into 6 gives 2.六除以三等于二。

四、To 介词 prep.1.(表示时间)到, 直到, 在…到来之前, 离…

The Parliament was prorogued to the tenth of February.议会休会到二月十日。2.(表示方向)朝, 往, 通向

He turned to his companion before he replied.他转身朝向他的伙伴然后回答。3.(表示状态)紧贴着, 紧靠着, 对着

The two lovers danced cheek to cheek.那对情侣脸贴着脸跳舞。4.(表示对象)对, 对于, 对…来说

What will Doris say to it?对此事多丽丝将怎么说呢? 5.(表示比较)比, 相对于

The men are noodles to her.与她相比, 这些男人都是笨蛋。6.(表示方位)在…方向[方位], 处于…顺序

Scotland is to the north of England.苏格兰在英格兰之北。7.(表示距离)离, 距离

It is ten kilometres to the station.到车站十公里。

8.(表示目标)到达, 直到

We came to a picturesque cottage.我们来到一座风景如画的村落。9.(表示结果)转换为, 转变为, 趋于

Wait until the lights change to green.等交通灯变成绿色再走。10.[表示归属]属于；…的

the key to the classroom教室的钥匙 11.[表示附加]附加于；加于

add this to the others把这个加在另外几个上面 12.[表示伴随]跟着； 伴随；随同

She danced to the music.她合着音乐跳舞。13.关于；就…而言；对于；依…看

What will he say to this?对此他会说什么? 14.适合；合乎；对…的反应是

副词 adv.1.向前

His hat is on wrong side to.他的帽子前后戴歪了。2.(门窗等)关上；虚掩着

The door was blown to.风吹把门关上了。3.开始；着手

We turned to with a will.我们开始努力干。

4.在附近

We were close to when it happened.事情发生时我们正在附近。5.苏醒过来

after he came to在他苏醒过来以后

五、Of 介词 prep.1.(表示时间)在…的, 在…之前;在…期间

He was born at the turn of the century.他出生于世纪之交。What do you do of a Saturday?星期六你干什么? 2.(表示方式)根据

She did it of her own will.她是自愿这么做的。3.(表示对象)对于, 就…而言

He felt quite certain of success.他对成功很有把握。

4.(表示原因)由于, 因为,（用于某些形容词后，后接与感情相关的人或事）I was sick of their fun and games.他们的嬉闹让我厌烦。5.(表示方位)在;位于

New York is east of Washington.纽约在华盛顿以东。6.(表示范围)在…之中

Tom is the eldest of the family.汤姆是家里年龄最大的。7.(表示结果)在…方面

The place is easy of access.这地方容易进入。8.(表示目的)用于…的

This is a house of prayer.这是一座教堂。9.(表示否定)缺乏, 没有

They were destitute of necessaries of life.他们缺少生活必需品。10.属于（某人）；关于（某人）

11.属于（某物）；（某事）部份的；关于（某物）12.出身于（某背景）；住在（某地）13.关于，反映（某人或某事）

14.（用于表示性质、组成或涵盖）即，由…组成 15.（用于表示计量、时间或年龄等）

16.（常用在 some、a few 等词语之后，表示人或物的所属）属于…的 17.（表示人或事的时空位置）在，当

18.（用于由动词转化的名词之后，of 之后的名词可以是受动者，也可以是施动者）19.（用于某些动词后，后接动作所涉及的人或事）20.（用于对某人的行为发表看法）

21.（用于一个名词修饰另一个名词时）

助词 aux.1.助动词.[非标准用语、方言] =have [主用于虚拟语气] He should of gone.他该走了吧。

六、At 介词 prep.1.(表示位置)在, 于;到达, 达到;经, 由;在…旁, 靠近;在…里;在…上;在…方位 He was not at his office.他不在办公室。He was standing at the door.他正站在门边。2.(表示时间)在, 在…时刻[时辰, 期间, 阶段, 时节];在…岁时 The meeting will open at 15 ∶ 00.会议在下午三点钟开始。

3.(表示状态)处于…状态, 在…情况下;处于最佳（或最差等）状态；在全盛（或谷底等）时期 The soldiers are standing at attention.士兵们立正站着。

4.(表示方式)以…的方式;通过一次…的动作

I was there at a bound.我纵身一跃就到了那里。

5.(表示原因)因为, 由于;(与形容词连用）因为，由于，对…

We were frightened at the terrible sight.看到这可怕的景象, 我们被吓呆了。6.(表示距离)从, 在距离…处;在…远；从相隔…远的地方 I saw it at a distance.我从远处看见了它。7.(表示目标)朝, 向, 对着

He threw the key at me.他把钥匙丢给我。8.(表示环境)出席, 参加

I remember him at a banquet on that night.我记得那天晚上他参加了一个宴会。9.(表示方向)在…方面;（与形容词连用，表示状况）在…方面

She is good at describing things or expressing ideas.她善于描述事物或表达思想。10.（用于动词后，涉及未做成或未做完的事）11.用于速度、比率等）以，达 12.应…（而）；响应；回答

名词 n.1.阿特(老挝辅币单位；100 阿特 = 1 基普)

七、From 介词 prep.1.(表示时间)从…, 自…

We've been working from morning to night.我们从早到晚一直工作。2.(表示状态)从某(位置、状态等)开始

He rose from office boy to managing director in ten years.他在十年间由办公室勤杂员升至总经理。3.(表示范围)从较低限度算起

The jackets are from 35 dollars.这些夹克衫起价是35美元。4.(表示来源)来自…;源于…;从…里取出

I come from the north.我是北方人。

He took a shaving mirror from his bag.他从手提包里拿出一面剃须镜。5.(表示分离)与…分离[隔开];减去;扣除

The wind blew his hat from his head.风将他的帽子从头上吹走了。Six from fifteen leaves nine.15减6等于9。

6.(表示否定)免于;免遭

Wild fruit kept us from dying of starvation.我们靠着野果才没被饿死。7.(表示方位)从…;以…为开始方向

Latitudes are the lines that go from east to west.纬线是从东到西的线。8.(表示原因)因为, 出于

She told him the truth from a sense of loyalty.她告诉他真相是出于忠诚。9.(表示比较)与…相比;与…区分

She is different from her sister in character.她和她姐姐性格不同。He can tell a fake from the original.他能分辨出赝品和真品。

八、With 介词 prep.1.(表示关系)和…在一起

Would you like to go to the street with me?你愿和我一起上街吗? 2.(表示状态)具有, 带有

Many exhibits with characteristics of the Chinese art are on display.许多具有中国艺术特色的展品陈列出来。

3.(表示方式)用, 以, 藉

The room is cooled with air conditioner.这房间用空调降温。4.(表示对象)对…, 关于

She was always good with the unfortunate.她对不幸的人总是很友好。5.(表示伴随)与此同时, 随着

I always rise with the bell.我总是听到铃声就起床。6.(表示让步)虽然, 尽管

With all his abilities, he failed completely.尽管很能干, 他还是一败涂地了。7.(表示原因)由于, 因为

She flushed with delight.她高兴得脸上通红。

8.(表示态度)支持, 赞同

Is he with us or against us?他赞成我们还是反对我们? 9.(表示态度)跟(…对抗)We are struggling with backwardness.我们在和落后现象做斗争。10.与…对立；反对 11.包括；还有

12.与…方向一致；顺着 13.由…持有；由…负责

14.为…工作；受雇于；利用…的服务 15.虽然；尽管

16.在…旁边；在…附近；在…身边 17.在…之中；进入…之中 18.关于；就…而言 19.比较而言；与…相比较 20.同样；完全一样 21.同意的；和谐的 22.支持；站在…一边

九、By 介词 prep.1.(表示位置)在…近旁;在身边;靠近

On a cold evening it is pleasant to sit by the fire.在寒冷的夜晚坐在炉火旁边很舒服。2.(表示时间)不迟于;在…时候

Be here by four o'clock.四点钟之前到这儿。She should be back by now.她现在应该回来了。3.(表示方向)从…中经过

They came in by the back door.他们是由后门进来的。

4.(表示方式)搭乘, 通过;抓住…;靠, 采取;就…而论;以…称呼方式;以…的名义;凭着 Are you to go there by bike or by bus?你骑车还是坐车去? You can order tickets by telephone.你可以用电话订票。He seized her by the arm.他抓住她的手臂。

Man does not live by bread alone.人不能单靠面包生存。

They decided to raise the money by subscription.他们决定采取募捐的办法来筹集这笔款项。By temperament he was an artist.从气质上看, 他是一位画家。

They always addressed each other by their Christian name.他们总是以教名互相称呼。By God he's done it!老天为证, 他确实做了此事。I did it all by myself!我完全是靠自己做此事的。

5.(表示原因)随…而来, 由于（置于不带 the 的名词前，表示原因）

The meeting will be held in the school hall, by permission of the headmaster.由于有校长的准许, 会议将在学校大厅举行。

6.(表示方位)偏于

The steamer will go west by north.这艘轮船将向西偏北方向航行。7.(表示环境)借着…光亮

They were playing cards by electric light.他们正借着灯光打牌。8.(表示关涉)经过

I go by the house every day.我每天都要从这栋房子经过。9.(表示程度, 数量)以…之差

We lost the match by one goal.我们以一分之差输了比赛。10.（常置于表被动的动词后，表示使为者）11.在…期间；处于某种状况 12.从…看；依；按照

13.（与 the 连用，表示时间或量度单位）14.（表示速率）

15.（补充有关出生地、职业等的信息）16.（起誓时用）以…的名义

17.（表示触及或抓住的人或物的部份）18.（用于乘除运算）19.（表示尺寸时用）

副词 adv.1.在近旁

He stole the money when no one was by.他趁旁边无人时把钱偷走了。2.经过, 走过

He hurried by without speaking to me.他匆匆经过, 没有跟我说话。Excuse me, I can't get by.抱歉, 请让我过去。

3.保留（表示保留或保存时用）

I always keep a bottle of wine by in case friends call round.我平时总存放一瓶酒以备朋友来时喝。

4.短暂拜访

十、for 介词 prep.1.(表示时间)在(某一特定时间);在…时节;持续达

2.(表示方向)向, 朝, 开往

They made a rush for the exit.他们猛然冲向出口处。

3.(表示对象)替, 帮, 给, 为…做准备, 对, 对于, 对…来说, 在…一方 What can I do for you?我能帮你什么忙吗? Let me lift that heavy box for you.让我替你提那只重箱子。You had to be ready for any emergency.你得随时预防不测。

This inspired in them a love for learning.这使他们产生了学习的热情。Fortunately for him, he can swim.对他来说幸运的是, 他会游泳。He speaks too softly for her to hear.他讲话声音太轻, 她听不见。

4.(表示原因)因为, 由于, 作为…的结果

I'm pretty angry with you for not telling me.由于你没有告诉我, 我对你很生气。5.(表示距离)延续达, 计有

I followed him for some distance.我跟着他走了一段路程。

6.(表示结果)当做, 作为, 作为…的部分, 就…的条件而言

We can't accept that as a basis for a decision.我们不能同意以此为基础来做出决定。7.(表示目的)为了…, 适用于

The ship sent out a message for help.船只发出求救信号。She's the very person for the work.她最适合干这项工作。8.(表示态度)支持, 赞同, 想要

Are you for the plan or against it?你支持这计划还是反对它呢? 9.(表示比率)按…比例, 以…价格, 第…次

I bought this book for ￡3.我买这本书花了三英镑。

I met them for the second time last week.我上周第二次遇见他们。10.（表示对象、用途等）给，对，供 11.关于

12.代表 13.受雇于 14.支持；拥护

15.为得到；为获取 16.换取

17.就…而言

18.对（某人）来说（困难、必需、愉快等）

连接词 conj.1.因为, 由于

Prepare to alight, for we are almost there.我们马上要到了, 准备下车吧。

十一、AS 副词 adv.1.同样地, 一样地

She is as tall as her mother.她和她母亲一样高。

The dining room was twice as big as the Tom's.这个餐厅比汤姆的餐厅大一倍。

This is as difficult a problem as you are likely to meet.像这样的难题, 你可能会碰到。

介词 prep.1.(表示时间)当还是…的时候

As a schoolboy, he showed every sign of genius.当他还是个小学生的时候, 就显示出了天资聪慧。2.(表示方式)以…的身份, 以…资格, 作为;以…形式, 以作为;以…角色, 扮演…角色;如同, 像 3.(表示结果)成为, 看作, 看成

We had better treat it as a joke.我们最好把它当作玩笑。4.(表示目的)为了, 以…为目的

The dykes were built as a protection against the sea.建筑堤坝是为了防止海水泛滥。5.(表示举例)例如, 诸如…之类的

We talked about such subjects as the weather.我们谈论了诸如天气之类的话题。

连接词 conj.1.在…期间, 当…时候

I was coming in as he was going out.我进来的时候, 他正出去。

2.尽管, 即使, 虽然

Intelligent as you are, I suspect you will fail.尽管你聪明, 我猜想你会失败。3.像…一样 4.由于, 因为

As you weren't there I left a message.因为你不在那里, 我留了个信儿。5.照…方式 6.正如；如同

十二、than 连接词 conj.1.比(用于比较级)She works better than I.她工作做得比我好。

The roads here are much quieter here than in London.这里的道路比伦敦的安静多了。2.宁愿…而不愿

I'd rather play football than go swimming.与其去游泳我还不如去踢足球。3.（比较数量、距离等）多于，小于，少于 4.（表示一事紧跟另一事发生）就

介词 prep.1.与…相比

He is the person than whom I can imagine no one more courteous.我想不出一个比他更有礼貌的人。

第四篇：高考英语复习---介词考点分析

介词考点分析

一 表示地点时 at, in, on 的区别 My uncle lives _____ 116 Changhe Street.His room is ___

the sixth floor.A.at;on

B.to;at

C.on;in

D.of;to Notes: ★ at 表示在较小的地方(村庄, 小城镇,门牌);

在某物旁(不确定的地方)★ in 表示在较大的地方(国家,城市);在某物范围内.(地点的排列顺序是由小到大.★ on 表示在某物上(表面接触);road 前用on, street前用

in/on;楼层用on;farm前用on, field前用in.二 表示时间时 at, in, on的区别 The train leaves ___ 6:00pm, so I have to be at the station _____

5:40 at the latest.A.at;until

B.for;after

C.at;by

D.before;around 3 The old man died ____ cold ____ a cold night.A.from;at

B.of;in

C.of;on

D.for;during 4 The railway was opened ____ traffic ____ April 4, 1985.A.to;on

B.to;in

C.by;on

D.for;on ★ at表示时间点(在几点,中午;午夜;夜里;某日期或一段时 间的开头或结尾)(at sunrise;at the weekend;at Christmas)★ on 表示在特定的某一天或某天的上午,下午,晚上等 ★ in 表示一段时间.后接月,年,季等表一段时间的名词.三 表持续时间的since, for, in, after的区别 His father will be back from London ____ a few days.A.since

B.in

C.on

D.after 6

---How long has the bookshop been in business?

---_____ 1987.A.After

B.In

C.From

D.Since 7 The touch they had both kept in ____ many years broke.A.for

B.on

C.into

D.with ★ since 接过去的某时间点, 常用于完成时.★ for 接一段具体的时间, 常用于完成时.★ in + 一段时间与非延续性动词连用,表一段时间以后,多

用于将来时;与延续性动词连用,表一段时间内,时态不限.★ after + 一段时间,常用于过去时.四 表方位的介词in, on, to, off的区别 Guangdong lies ___ the south of China and Fujian is

___ the east of it.Hainan is _____ the coast of the

mainland.A.in;in;on

B.in;on;off

C.on;to;on

D.in;to;away ★ in 表示在境内.★ on 表示相邻或在边界上, 不在境内.★ to 表示在境外, 不接壤.★ off 表示在海面上靠近海岸的地方.五 表示运动方向或目的的介词

____ the gate and you’ll find the entrance ___ the park ___ the other side.A.Through;to;on B.Along;of;on C.Down;to;at

D.Up;of;by 10 Early ___ the morning of May 1, we started off ___ the mountain

village.A.in;for

B.in;to

C.on;/

D.on;for ★ across 表示穿过物体表面,或横过.★ through 表示在某一空间通过,或纵向穿过.★ along 表示沿着一条线平行.★ up 表示向上,由南到北,由东到西,由沿海到内陆,由小地方到大地方,由农村到城市.反之则用down.★ to 表示动作的目的地;towards指朝向,无到达的意思;for表示前往的目的,连用的动词有leave, start off, set out, head, sail 等.六 表示除----之外的介词 He usually goes to work on time _____.A.except for raining days

B.besides it rains

C.but that it rains

D.except on rainy days ★ besides 表示包含, 除---之外还有---★ except 表示排除, 除----之外

★ but 表示排除, 多与nobody, none, no one, nothing，anything, everyone, all, who 等连用.★ except for 表示除去整体中的部分, “只是, 只不过”

__________ basketball, I like playing Pingpang.You have no choice _________ work hard.Li Long is a good student ________________ his laziness.七 介词 among 和 between 的区别 He divided the sweets _____ the children who were divided ___

three groups.A.in;in

B.into;into

C.between;in

D.among;into ★ among 表示三个或以上的人或物之间,后接复数名词或

集体名词.★ between 用于两者之间, 或三个以上的两两之间(具体的名词已经列出)He divided the sweets ____________ L Nl, L Cl and Y Mh.八 表示价格,比率,标准,速度的介词

★ at 表示价值，价格, 比率或速度, 表单价.★ for 表示交换, 指总价钱

★ by 表示度量单位或标准.后接表计量单位的名词一般是单数,前面需加定冠词the.数词或复数名词前不加.We are flying _______ a speed of 400kms/hr.I bought these books ______ 5 dollars each.I bought these books _______ 30 dollars.He is paid _______ the week.Eggs are sold ______ the dozen.

第五篇：2012中考英语复习

2012中考英语复习必备：阅读理解解题技巧

掌握必要的解题技巧冲刺阶段的复习不单单是一个查漏补缺的过程，还是知识和能力再次提升的过程。复习安排与方法的合理与否将直接影响复习质量的高低。考生首先要根据《中考说明》，针对重点的语言基础知识进行复习。复习时，考生要抓住重点，在老师的精讲精练下学会探究问题、发现问题，在答题时做到灵活应用，触类旁通，举一反三，变知识为能力。避免偏题、怪题，对重点、难点题型，如听力、阅读理解、完型填空以及写作等进行专项强化训练，并掌握必要的解题技巧。

【阅读理解：文章至少通读两遍】

近年来中考阅读考查中使用了多种文体的语言材料，考查题虽较大部分根据事实判断，但也有题目必须整体理解归纳才能作出正确解答。语段可有3%生词，可据上下文猜测、理解。回答问题的语段除了理解，还要能正确表达，既要会用完整句子回答，又要会有用关键词简略回答能力。做阅读理解题时，可先浏览问题，带着问题通读全文；也可先通读全文再看问题。文章至少读两遍，正确对待文章中的生词和难句，不要慌，要学会根据上下文判断其意。对于文章中一些较复杂的长句，只要抓住重点和关键，问题就明朗了。做完题后，要检查一遍，对文中关键词语及重要语句一定要细读、读透。有时题目难度大，仅从字面理解还不够，要根据上下文和中心思想进行归纳和推断。

中考英语

（四）：四类英语作文结尾

2011-09-08 10:15:18 来源：网络来源

文章的结尾没有固定的模式，同学们可以根据表达主题的需要灵活创造。一般情况下，记叙文和说明文经常采用自然结尾的方法;但夹叙夹议和发表观点类的文章则往往有结束语，以使文章首尾呼应，结构完整。文章结尾的形式也因文章类别和开头的风格而灵活多变。

1、自然结尾，点明主题

随着文章的结束，文章自然而然地结尾。如“Helping the Policeman(帮助警察)”的结尾可以是：The two children were praised by the police and they felt happy。再如“The Tortoise and the Hare(龟兔赛跑)” 的结尾可以是：When the hare got to the tree, the tortoise had already been there。

2、首尾呼应，升华主题

在文章的结尾可以用含义较深的话点明主题，深化主题，起到“画龙点睛”的效果。如“I Love My Hometown(我爱家乡)”的结尾可以是：I love my hometown, and I am proud of it。

3、反问结尾，引起深思

这种方式的结尾虽然形式是问句，但意义却是肯定的，而且具有一定的强调作用，可引起他人的深思。如 “Learning English can give us a lot of pleasure(学英语能为我们带来许多乐趣)” 的结尾可以是：If we learn English well, we can …Don’t you think learning Eng-lish is great fun?

4、表达祝愿，阐述愿望

这种方式的结尾常出现在书信或演讲稿的文体中，表示对他人的祝福或对将来的展望等。如“A Letter to the Farmers(给农民们的一封信)”的结尾可以是：I hope the farm-ers’ life will be better and better。

另外，书信的结尾常有以下形式的祝福语：Best wishes;I wish you a merry Christmas and a happy new year;I wish you have a good time等。