第一篇：make用法小结
make用法小结
一、做，制作 1.make sth He can make kites.他会做风筝。
2.make ＋双宾 make sb sth=make sth for sb His father made him a toy.=His father made a toy for him.3.be made+介词
三、make 的相关短语 make a decision(下决定)
make a face / faces（做鬼脸）make friends with（与……交友）make progress(取得进步)make sure（确信、弄清楚
make up one‘s mind to do sth 下决心做某事 ①be made of
由……做成（能看出原料）②be made from 由……制成（看不出原料）③be made by
由／被（某人）做 ④be made in
在某地被制造 ⑤be made into
被制成…… 例如：
Rice can be made into wine.米可以酿成酒。Wine can be made from rice.酒可以由米酿成。（注意主语的变化）
二、使，让（主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾语补足语）
1.make sb do sth.使／让某人做某事
Our English teacher often makes us retell the texts.我们的英语老师经常让我们复述课文。当把这样的句子变为被动语态时，原句中省略的动词不定式符号to必须要还原。如把上面的句子变为被动语态，应为：
We are often made to retell the texts(by our English teacher).2.make sb/sth adj.The news made him happy.这个消息使他很高兴。
在此句型中，通常用it作形式宾语，而动词不定式或从句才是真正的宾语，而且要后置。例如：
Computers make it easier to learn English.电脑使英语学习更加容易。3.make sb/sth done(过去分词)It’s too noisy.I can’t make my voice heard.太吵了，我不能让别人听到。4.make sb n.They all want to make Jim their monitor.（名词）他们都想让吉姆当班长。
make money 挣钱，赚钱
make a mistake/mistakes 犯错误 make the bed
整理床铺
make a noise/noises 制造噪音 make a fire 生火 make tea
沏茶
make use of 发挥… 的作用
make up 构成，组成，弥补, 拼凑成make yourself at home 请自便 make phone calls打电话
make room for给……腾出地方
化妆
第二篇：make it 用法总结
make it 是英语口语中十分有用的一个习语，用法比较多，本文为大家归纳如下。
一、表示事业获得成功
You will make it if you try.你会成功的，如果你努力的话。
He’s never really made it as an actor.他当演员从未有所成就。
二、表示某人做成某事
You needn’t worry;he will make it.你不必担心，他会办成的。
If you want to make it, better get doing.如果你想把这事干成，就该动手了。、I can’t make it on Friday.星期五我办不好。
Many high-wire walkers died on their last step, thinking they had made it.许多走绳索者死在最后一步上，这时他们认为已经演成功了。
I thought he would be too old to get to the top of the mountain, but he made it at last.我原以为他年纪大爬不到山顶，但最后他还是爬上去了。
三、表示设法做到某事
I’ve been having violin lessons every two weeks, but I think I’ll make it every week from now on.我一直是每两个星期上一次小提琴课，但是我想从现在起每个星期都上课。
四、表示及时赶上火车等
The train leaves in five minutes—we’ll never make it.火车再有五分钟就开了——我们绝对赶不上了。
The train won’t leave for another ten minutes, so I think we can make it.离开车还有10分钟，我想我们能赶得上。
五、表示及时抵达某地
We are too late;I don’t think we can make it.我们太迟了，我想我们难以准时赶到了。
He says he’ll come on time, but he’ll never make it.他说他明天准时来，但他绝对做不到。
I’m really sorry, but I won’t be able to make it on Sunday after all.真的很抱歉，我星期天根本赶不到。
If you can’t make it Friday, we can invite somebody else.如果你星期五赶不到，我们可邀请其他人。
▲ make it to a place 到达某地
Eric set sail once again, this time with 25 ships, of which only 14 made it to Greenland.六、表示约定时间
“When shall we meet again?” “Make it any day you like;it’s all the same to me.” “我们什么时候再次碰头?”“随你定在哪天，我无所谓。”
Let’s make it at seven o’clock on Tuesday morning at my office.我们把时间定在星期二早上七点，地点就在我办公室。
“Shall we make it next week?” “OK, let’s make it next week.” “下个星期可以吗？”“好的，咱们就定在下个星期吧。” Let’s make it at 8:30.Is that all right for you? 我们约定在8点半吧，这对你合适吗?
七、表示病情好转
The doctor knew that the patient was unlikely to make it.医生知道那个病人没什么希望了。
He had a high fever, but it doesn’t mean he couldn’t make it.他发高烧，但这并不意味着他挺不过去。
注意，以下make it…结构中的it为形式宾语：
I have to make it clear that my family is poor.我得说清楚我家里很穷。
He made it a rule to take part in physical labour.他规定自己应参加体力劳动。
I make it a rule to write in my diary every night.我把每晚写日记当成一种习惯。
“Where is my tea?” “I’m just going to make it.”“我的茶呢?”“我这就沏。”
《大学英语》精读第一册第二单元练习题Reading activity中有一篇题目为“To Swim the English Channel at 58”的短文，其中文章的最后一句话为“She made it.”，译为“她成功了。”有一些学生对这个译文不解，提出了疑问。实际上“make it”是美国俚语，是一个用途极广的多义性习语，在书刊中俯首即是，在日常交谈中随时可听得到，但要真正理解并掌握其在不同场合下的不同含义并非一件容易的事。笔者在这里想谈谈该习语的常见用法。
一、用来表示规定时间，常与can,let等词连用。例如：
A：Shall we meet next week?下星期我们见面，好吗？
B：Yes.Let's make it next Sunday.好的，让我们约定下星期日吧。
A：Can you make it tomorrow?明天行吗？
二、用来表示达到预定目标；办成，做到；成功；发迹。例如：
Tell him I want to see him tonight,at my house if he can make it.告诉他今晚我要见他，行的话就在我家。
He wants to make it as a writer.他想作为作家而一举成名。
三、用来表示及时抵达；赶上。例如：
He won't be able to make it home at Christmas.圣诞节时他到不了家。
We'll make it with a minute or two to spare.我们能及时赶到，而且还可以早一两分钟。
四、用来表示(疾病)等得到好转；得救。例如：
The doctor knew that the patient was unlikely to make it.医生知道那个病人没什么希望了。
Lucy almost died,but they gave her blood transfusions and she made it.露茜几乎濒临死亡，但输血以后她又转危为安了。
五、用来表示相处得很好，受欢迎(或尊重)，被接受(与with连用)。例如：
She finally made it with the crowd in Hollywood.她终于受到好莱坞人的欢迎。
Talking that way,he'll never make it with the committee.他那样说话在委员会决不会被接受。
六、用来表示预定小吃。例如：
Make it a cake and a bottle of orange.来一块蛋糕和一瓶橘汁。
Make it three bottles of the best champagne you've got and send them up to my room.送三瓶最好的香槟酒到我的房间去。
第三篇：make 初中用法小结与练习
make 初中用法小结
1.当make的意思是“做、制造、制作”时，常用的句型是：
(1)make sth.(to do sth.)意为“制造某物”。例如：
She can make kites.她会制作风筝。
(2)make sb.sth./ make sth.for sb.意为“为某人制作某物”。例如：
His mother made him a beautiful coat./ His mother made a beautiful coat for him.他的母亲为他缝制了一件漂亮的外衣。
(3)被动语态中常用be made of / from, be made in, be made by等短语来表示“……是由……制成的”，“……是在……制成的”和“……是被……制成的”。例如：
Wine is made from grapes.酒是由葡萄酿制成的。
These cars were made in Changchun.这些汽车是在长春制造的。
2.当make的意思是“使、使得”时，一般用于“make + 宾语 + 宾补”这种结构，常用的句型是：
(1)make + sb./ sth.+ adj.意为“使某人或某物处于某种状态”。例如：
The news made him happy.这个消息使他很高兴。
在此句型中，通常用it作形式宾语，而动词不定式或从句才是真正的宾语，而且要后置。例如：
Computers make it easier to learn English.电脑使英语学习更加容易。
当然，除了接形容词作宾补外，还可以接名词、动词的过去分词等作宾补。例如：
They all want to make Jim their monitor.（名词）他们都想让吉姆当班长。
I spoke loudly in order to make my voice heard.（过去分词）我大声地讲话，以便让别人听到。
(2)make + sb./ sth.+ 省略to的动词不定式, 意为“使某人或某物做某事”。例如：
Our English teacher often makes us retell the texts.我们的英语老师经常让我们复述课文。
当把这样的句子变为被动语态时，原句中省略的动词不定式符号to必须要还原。如把上面的句子变为被动语态，应为：
We are often made to retell the texts(by our English teacher).3.make还可以构成大量短语： make the bed make a plan make trouble make faces 做鬼脸 make friends 交朋友 make cakes 做蛋糕 make noises 制造噪音 make paper 造纸 make money 赚钱
make yourself at home 请自便 make oneself understood
使别人理解 make progress 取得进步 make up 编造/化妆/构成 make use of be made of/ from be made in
be made up of make a decision(下决定)make sure（确信、弄清楚）make up one's mind（下决心）
巩固练习：汉译英
1． 昨天放学后老师为什么让他呆在教室里。
______________________________________________________ 2． 你已经铺好床了吗？
______________________________________________________ 3． 小动物们选猴子为森林之王。
______________________________________________________ 4． 叫他上课不要做鬼脸。
______________________________________________________ 5． 自从她来到中国以来，她已经制作了二十多个飞机模型。______________________________________________________ 6． 我已下定决心要学好英语。
______________________________________________________ 7． 他说的话使我很伤心
______________________________________________________ 8． 这些玩具狗是用木头做的。
______________________________________________________
参考答案
1.Why did the teacher make him stay in the classroom after school? 2.Have you made your bed yet? 3.Small animals make the monkey the king of the forest.4.Tell him not to make faces in class.5.She has made over twenty model planes since she came to China.6.I have made up my mind to learn English well.7.What he has said makes me very sad.8.These toy dogs are made of wood.
第四篇：make的用法总结（精选7篇）
篇1：make的用法
make +宾语+不带to的不定式（作宾语补足语）。如：Nobody made us go to bed at a certain time.没有人让我们在某一固定时间就寝。
make +宾语+形容词（作宾语补足语）。如：Unfortunately， this function also makes estuaries very sensitive to enviro-mental pollution.不幸的是， 这个作用也使河口对环境污染很敏感。
当make+形容词（短语）+名词短语时，是一种倒装结构。为使句子结构保持平衡，通常将较长的名词短语移置补足语之后，不加引导词汇作形式宾语。如：The telescope made possible the observation of the far-off stars．望远镜使人们能够观察遥远的`星球。
make +宾语+名词（作宾语补足语）。如：Bill Gates’ Microsoft makes him a phenomenon in the business world.比尔·盖茨的微软使他成为商界的一个奇才。
篇2：make的用法
语中make一词用法甚多，是使用频率最高的动词之一，而make作使役动词的用法也很常见。意思是“使成为”、“使作为”、“使变成”， 其后的复合宾语(即宾语+宾语补足语)有以下表达方式：
一、make用作及物动词,在主动语态中的含义主要有：
1.做;制作;制造.如：
Can you make any mooncakes?你会做些月饼吗?
◆make后可跟双宾语,间接宾语后移时一般用for引导.如：
My uncle will make me a kite.
= My uncle will make a kite for me.叔叔将为我做一只风筝.
2.使;使之.如：
Have I made myself clear?我讲清楚了没有?
3.迫使;令.如：
I don't like milk,but she made me drink it.我不喜欢牛奶,可是她强迫我喝.
4.总计;等于.如：
Two and two makes four.二加二等于四.
5.准备;布置;整理.如：
You must make the bed after you get up.你起床后必须整理好你的床铺.
6.构成;组成;成为.如：
Daniel scored another goal,but one player does not make a team.丹尼尔又踢进了一球,但是独木不成林.
二、make用作及物动词,意为“使;让”,在主动语态中其后要跟省略to的不定式作宾语补足语,而在被动语态中,to不能省去.如：
Don't make the baby cry anymore.不要再让那个孩子哭了.
She was made to wait for over an hour.她被迫等了一个多钟头.
◆英语中,类似于make这种用法的动词还有let,have,hear,see,watch,notice,feel等.如：
I saw him put the key into the keyhole,turn it and open the door.我看见他把钥匙插进锁孔,转动钥匙,然后打开了门.
She was seen to go into the classroom.有人看见她进了教室.
三、make用作及物动词,后接复合宾语,表示“使……成为……;使成为……”时,通常由形容词、名词、介词短语充当宾语补足语.如：
Loud music makes me uncomfortable.吵闹的音乐使我不舒服.
The teacher tried his best to make himself a good friend of his pupils.那位老师尽力使自己成为学生的好朋友.
make词组秀
make a mistake 犯错误
make a noise 吵闹;弄出噪声
make a promise 答应;许下诺言
make a shopping list 写一个购物单
make a telephone call 打电话
make friends with 与……交朋友
make a contribution to 贡献给;捐献
make a decision 作出决定
make a face 做鬼脸
make a living 谋生;维持生活
make fun of 取笑;嘲笑
make it 约定时间;做到;按时到达
make money 赚钱
make one's bed 铺床;收拾床铺
make one's way to 往……走
make out 证明;认出;填写
make room for 为……让地方
make sure 确信;务必;弄清楚
make up one's mind 下定决心
make up 弥补;构成;编造
make ...into 把……变成
make off 逃走
篇3：make的用法
英语中make一词用法甚多，是使用频率最高的动词之一，而make作使役动词的用法也很常见。意思是“使成为”、“使作为”、“使变成”，其后的复合宾语(即宾语+宾语补足语)有以下表达方式：
1. make +宾语+名词(作宾语补足语)
Most pop singers make music their career.
大多数流行歌手把音乐当作他们的职业。
Bill Gates’ Microsoft makes him a phenomenon in the business world.
比尔・盖茨的微软使他成为商界的一个奇才。
What makes the ocean such a great place to live?
究竟是什么东西使大海成为如此优越的生活场所呢?
European football is played in 80 countries， making it the most popular sport in the world.
80个国家踢欧式足球，使它成为世界上最受欢迎的运动。
After all， what makes a new invention such a wonderful thing is that it allows us to do something we could not do before.
毕竟， 一项发明之所以成为如此奇妙的事情就在于它可以让我们做以前不能做的事。
2. make +宾语+不带to的不定式(作宾语语补足语)
Nobody made us go to bed at a certain time.
没有人让我们在某一固定时间就寝。
Pop music makes people feel easy and forget about the real world; rock music makes people think about the world and how to make their life better.
流行音乐令人松弛安心， 忘记这真实的世界， 而摇滚乐使人思考这个世界和如何改善自己的生活。
Nothing can make me turn against my country.
什么也不能使我背叛我的祖国。
Love may create the wonder， and may make people become satisfied and optimistic.
爱可以创造奇迹， 可以让人变得满足和乐观。
但改成被动语态时， 则要加to。
Children should be made to understand the importance of saving water.
应该让孩子们理解节水的重要性。
3. make +宾语+形容词(作宾语补足语)
But I was happy to help because I knew it was to realize our dream of making black and white people equal.
但是我乐于帮忙， 因为我知道， 这是为了实现我们黑人和白人平等的梦想。
The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier， not to make it more difficult.
新技术的目的是使生活变得更加容易， 而不是变得更加困难。
Internet makes our lives easy and convenient.
互联网使我们的生活变得容易和方便。
The chemical structure of water also makes it different from almost every-thing else on earth.
化学结构还使水不同于世界上几乎所有的其他物质。
Unfortunately， this function also makes estuaries very sensitive to enviro-mental pollution.
不幸的是， 这个作用也使河口对环境污染很敏感。
Harry learns the truth about his past， a dark secret that will make his life and choices more difficult.
哈利了解了自己的真实身世， 隐藏其中的秘密使他的生活和选择面临更大的困难。
4. make +宾语+过去分词(作宾语补足语)
The teacher raised his voice so that he could make himself heard.
那个老师提高了嗓门以便别人能听到他。
Can you easily make yourself understood in English?
你能用英语轻易地表达你的思想吗?
His actions made him universally respected.
他的行为使他处处受到尊敬。
5. make +宾语+介词短语(作宾语补足语)
You made him into an honest one.
你使他成为一个诚实的人。
“Make yourself at home，” the hostess said to me as soon as I entered the house.
我刚一进门， 女主人就对我说：“别客气， 就像在你自己家一样。”
6. make +宾语+从句(作宾语补足语)
What has made China what she is today?
是什么让中国变成今天的样子?
We will soon make our school what your school is now.
我们不久就要把我们的学校发展成你们学校目前的那个样子。
7. make +形式宾语it +形容词或名词(做宾语补足语) +带to的不定式作真正的宾语
This makesit possible for agriculture and industry to develop quickly.
这使工农业有可能很快发展。
People in the West make it a rule to buy Christmas presents for their rela-tives and friends.
西方国家的人常在圣诞节时购买礼物给亲属和朋友。
Pedestrians， both old and young， should make it a habit to use overhead bridges.
行人， 不论老幼， 都该养成走人行天桥的习惯。
8. make +形式宾语it +形容词或名词(作宾语补足语) +从句(作真正的宾语)
They want to make it clear to the public that they do an important and necessary job.
他们要向公众表明， 他们所做的工作不但重要， 而且是必不可少的。
/篇4：英语make的用法
make
英 [meɪk] 美 [meɪk]
make 的含义
vt.做，制造; 生产，制定; 使成为; 使产生
vi.开始; 尝试; 行进; 增大
n.性格;式样;制造;生产量
make 的词形变化
过去式： made
过去分词： made
现在分词： making
第三人称单数： makes
make的活用
1.make something 做某些东西
You’ve got to find a job and make some money to support yourself.
你该找个工作，挣些钱养活你自己了。
2.make somebody something 为某人做些什么
Would you make me a cup of coffee?
你能给我冲杯咖啡吗?
3. make somebody someone 让某人成为什么样的人
The students made me their chairman.
学生们选我做了主席。
4.make somebody + 形容词，副词(动词的过去分词) 使某人。。。
You make me so happy.
你让我如此快乐。
5.make somebody do something 让某人做某事
Our English teacher makes us love the study of English.
我们的英语老师让我们爱上了英语学习。
make 用作使役动词，表示“使”，使用时注意以下几点：
1. 后接不定式的复合结构作宾语时，不定式不能带 to;但是，若make为被动语态，则不定式必须带to。如：
Though he had often made his little sister cry, today he was made to cry by his little sister. 虽然他曾经常把他小妹妹弄哭，但今天他被他小妹妹弄哭了。
注意，若make不表示“使”，而表示其他意思则情况不同，比如下面两句，make后的不定式不是宾语补足语，而是目的状语：
We make candles to give light. 我们做蜡烛照明。
He made a box to put his money in. 他做了个盒子来装钱。
2. 其后除可接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语外，还可以接以下成分：
(1) 接过去分词作宾语补足语。如：
He tried to make his ideas known. 他设法让别人知道他的想法。
She had to shout to make herself heard. 她必须大声喊才能让人听见她说话。
注意，其后通常不接现在分词作宾语补足语。如：
他让司机在外面等他。
误：He made the driver waiting for him outside.
正：He had the driver waiting for him outside.
(2) 接形容词作宾语补足语。如：
Have I made myself clear? 我的意思说清楚了吗?
We’ll do our best to make you happy. 我们会尽一切努力使你幸福。
(3) 接介词短语作宾语补足语。如：
Sit down and make yourself at home. 请坐，不要拘束。
3. make(使)通常不接现在分词的复合结构作宾语。要表示使某人 或某事一直做某事或处于做某事的状态中，英语可用 have sb doing sth。如：
他讲的滑稽的笑话使大家都笑了。
误：His funny joke made everyone laughing.
正：His funny joke made everyone laugh.
make的常用短语用法
1. make it up to you 补偿你
I'm sorry, but I promise you that I'll make it up to you.
很抱歉，但我保证我会补偿你。
2. make it 表示成功
I'm sure you can make it.
我相信你能做到的。
3. make it two 我也来一份
-Can I have a glass of Jack and Coke.
-Hey, make it to please.
- 请给我一杯Jack and Cock。
- 嘿，我也来一杯。
4. make up 化妆(make-up 化妆品)
Yes, Make-up could make up for a lack of beauty. 是的,化妆品能够弥补美丽不足。
6.make off 逃走
Two boys made off with our cases while we weren't looking.
有两个男孩子趁我们不备，偷了我们的箱子就跑了。
篇5：make的用法是什么？
一、make用作及物动词,在主动语态中的含义主要有：
1.做;制作;制造.如：
Can you make any mooncakes?你会做些月饼吗?
◆make后可跟双宾语,间接宾语后移时一般用for引导.如：
My uncle will make me a kite.
= My uncle will make a kite for me.叔叔将为我做一只风筝.
2.使;使之.如：
Have I made myself clear?我讲清楚了没有?
3.迫使;令.如：
I don't like milk,but she made me drink it.我不喜欢牛奶,可是她强迫我喝.
4.总计;等于.如：
Two and two makes four.二加二等于四.
5.准备;布置;整理.如：
You must make the bed after you get up.你起床后必须整理好你的床铺.
6.构成;组成;成为.如：
Daniel scored another goal,but one player does not make a team.丹尼尔又踢进了一球,但是独木不成林.
二、make用作及物动词,意为“使;让”,在主动语态中其后要跟省略to的不定式作宾语补足语,而在被动语态中,to不能省去.如：
Don't make the baby cry anymore.不要再让那个孩子哭了.
She was made to wait for over an hour.她被迫等了一个多钟头.
◆英语中,类似于make这种用法的动词还有let,have,hear,see,watch,notice,feel等.如：
I saw him put the key into the keyhole,turn it and open the door.我看见他把钥匙插进锁孔,转动钥匙,然后打开了门.
She was seen to go into the classroom.有人看见她进了教室.
三、make用作及物动词,后接复合宾语,表示“使……成为……;使成为……”时,通常由形容词、名词、介词短语充当宾语补足语.如：
Loud music makes me uncomfortable.吵闹的音乐使我不舒服.
The teacher tried his best to make himself a good friend of his pupils.那位老师尽力使自己成为学生的好朋友.
make词组秀
make a mistake 犯错误
make a noise 吵闹;弄出噪声
make a promise 答应;许下诺言
make a shopping list 写一个购物单
make a telephone call 打电话
make friends with 与……交朋友
make a contribution to 贡献给;捐献
make a decision 作出决定
make a face 做鬼脸
make a living 谋生;维持生活
make fun of 取笑;嘲笑
make it 约定时间;做到;按时到达
make money 赚钱
make one's bed 铺床;收拾床铺
make one's way to 往……走
make out 证明;认出;填写
make room for 为……让地方
make sure 确信;务必;弄清楚
make up one's mind 下定决心
make up 弥补;构成;编造
make ...into 把……变成
make off 逃走
/篇6：关于make用法及解释
用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词
S+～(+A)
The thief made towards the open window.
小偷好像要走向开着的窗户。
The ship was making towards the pier.
船正驶向码头。
The road makes through the wood.
这条路穿过树林。
Everything makes it in favour of us.
事事都朝有利于我们的方面发展。
S+～+to-v
She made to cry.
她哭起来了。
He made to go.
他要走了。
He made to stand up, but sat down again.
他试图站起来,可是又坐下了。
He made as if to strike me.
他作出要打我的样子。
用作系动词
S+～+adj.
We must make certain that the sentence is correct.
我们一定要确认这个句子有没有错误。
I made certain that I would get the job, but it was given to someone else.
我原感到有把握得到那份工作,但它却分配给了别人。
Make certain that this is the right road.
要确信这是条正确的路。
Make certain that both doors are locked when you go out.
你出去的时候,一定要把两扇门都锁上。
S+～+asif-clause
He made as if he had not seen me.
他装作没有看见我的样子。
He made as if he hadn't heard.
他装作没听见的样子。
用作及物动词
S+～+n./pron.
Now they can make all kinds of precision machine tools.
他们现在能制造各种精密机床。
We make many beautiful things of glass.
我们制造了很多漂亮的玻璃器皿。
This factory makes paper.
这家工厂造纸。
I'm just going to make lunch.
我正要去做午饭。
用作双宾动词
S+～+pron./n.+n./pron.
Mother made Mary a new dress.
母亲给玛丽做了一件新衣。
I made him a shirt.
我给他做了一件衬衫。
I wish to make him a present.
我想给他做一件礼物。
Can you make me a birthday cake by Friday?你能在星期五以前给我做一个生日蛋糕吗?
S+～+n./pron.+forpron./n.
He'll make a kite for me.
他将给我做个风筝。
I make tea for all of us.
我来替大家泡点茶吧。
I made a coat for him.
我给他做了一件上衣。
Mother made a beautiful skirt for my little sister.
妈妈给我小妹妹做了一条漂亮的裙子。
用作宾补动词
S+～+n./pron.+(tobe)n./adj./v-ed/prep.-phrase
Portugal made the islands its colony at the end of the 15th century.
15世纪末葡萄牙把这些岛屿变为自己的殖民地。
They made him chairman of the trade union .
他们让他做工会主席。
She set up a company and made him managing director.
她办起了公司,任命他当公司经理。
He made her his wife.
他娶她为妻。
S+～+n./pron.+to-/v
They tried to make every cent do the work of two.
他们设法把一分钱当两分钱用。
We must make him work harder.
我们必须使他更加努力工作。
The boss made Tom work long hours.
老板逼着汤姆长时间地干活。
His appearance made me laugh.
他的样子使我发笑。
用作名词(n.)
Is this your own make, made by you?这是你自己做的吗?
This is of Chinese make.
这是中国制造的。
This is of home make.
这是国内制造的。
This machine is of Japanese make, but machines like this are mostly made in China now.
这部机器是日本造的,现在像这种机器大都中国自制了。
篇7：关于make用法及解释
vt. 做，制造;生产，制定;使成为;使产生
vi. 开始;尝试;行进;增大
n. 制造;生产量;性格;形状，样式
make例句
1. For what do we live, but to make sport for our neighbours, and laugh at them in our turn?
我们活着是为了什么?不就是给邻居当笑柄，再反过来笑他们。
2. These large institutions make — and change—the rules to suit themselves.
这些大机构总是随意制定规定，而且说变就变。
3. Does this dress make my legs look too stumpy?
这条裙子会使我的腿看上去又短又粗吗?
4. They make compost out of all kinds of waste.
他们用各种废料制造堆肥。
5. Richard Chamberlain has agreed to make a sequel to “The Thorn Birds”.
理查德·张伯伦已经同意接拍《荆棘鸟》的续集。
6. It is not an unattractive option to make programmes for other companies.
为其他公司制作节目也不失为一个好的选择。
第五篇：it用法小结
小结(2008-12-08 15:57:31)
标签：教育
It用法小结
it在英语语法中属人称代词，意思是“它”，用来指人以外的一切生物和事物。它的用法不仅不简单，而且很复杂。
一、用于指人以外的一切生物、无生命的东西和事情。
一般指说话者心目中已经了解或所指的生物、无生命的东西或事情、没有性别的区分；可以是可数名词，也可以是不可数名词，在句子中既可做主语，也可以作宾语。
1．指动物和植物。如：
—Oh，that's Lucy's hat．噢，那是露茜的帽子。
—It looks like a cat！它看上去像只猫！
Where's tea grown？It's grown in the southeast of China．
什么地方种植茶？中国东南部种植茶。
2．指代一些无生命的东西。如：
Is it your watch？这是你的手表吗？
Look at the rain！It's heavy，isn't it？看这雨！雨很大，对吗？
3．代替上文提到过的整个事情。如：
Well，you mustn't play on the road．It's dangerous．哦，你不能在公路上玩。这太危险了！It was hard work，but they really enjoyed it．摘苹果是艰苦活，可他们都乐意去干（它）。
二、用于指代人。
1．指代说话者心目中不太清楚的那个人，常在打电话或敲门时用。如：
—Who was it？是谁（打来的电话）？
—Was it Susan？（打电话的）是苏珊吗？
—Yes，it was．是的，我是。（根据上下句，“it was”也可不译出来。）
再如：—Who is knocking at the door？谁在敲门？
—It's me．是我。
2．指说话者心目中的那个人。如：
—Is it your sister，Kate？（那旧照片上的 baby）是你姐姐凯特吧？
—No！不是。
—Is it your brother？是你哥哥吧？
—No！不是。
—I know—it's you！我知道了，（那）是你。
3．指代性别不详的婴幼儿或在不计较性别时，也可用it来指人。如
The child smiled when it saw its mother．这小孩一见到母亲就笑了。
I don't know who it is．我不知道他是谁。
注意：看到这样的句子（或听到这样的话）时，要想一想，不要一看到it就把它译成“它”。）
4．在回答用指示代词表示人的特殊问句时，常用it指人。如：
—Who's that？那人是谁？
—Is it Kate？是凯特吗？
—Yes，I think you're right．It's Kate．是的，我想你说对了，是凯特。
三、用于指时间、距离和自然现象等。
1．表示时间。如：
—What time is it？几点钟？
—It's ten．十点钟。
It's summer in Australia now．现在澳大利亚是夏天。
特别注意it用于表示时间时还常见于以下两个句型中：
（1）It's time（for sb．）to do sth．／It's time for sth．译为“是（某人）该干„„的时间了”、“到„„的时候了”。如：
It's time for supper／to have supper．是吃晚饭的时候了。
I think it's time for us to start the lesson now．我想现在是我们开始上课的时候了。
（2）It is ／has been ＋时间段＋since ＋一般过去时。译为“自从„„以来已过了„„（时间）”。此结构可以与另一种句型进行同义句转换。如：
It has been two weeks since we met last．＝ Two weeks has passed since we met last．自从我们上次相遇以来，两个星期过去了。
It's three years since he came here．＝It has been three years since he came here．＝He has been here for three years．他到这里已经三年了。
2．表示距离。如：
It's half an hour's walk from my home to the school．从我家到学校步行得花半小时时间。—Where's the farm，Li Lei？Is it far？李雷，农场在哪里？远吗？
—No，it's quite near．不，（距）离这很近。
3．表示自然现象。如：
Sometimes it snows and the land is all white．有时下雪，大地一片白。
It is very quiet here at the moment．眼下这儿很安静。
四、用作形式主语。
英语中常常见到某个句子以it开头，it与其后面的动词不定式短语、动名词短语、名词性从句等相呼应，以表达一个完整的意义。这是一种习惯表达法，这样的句式可避免句子显得头重脚轻。
1．It＋is／was＋形容词＋（for／of sb．）＋动词不定式短语。对于这个句型中究竟用 for还是用of，一般遵循这样的规则：如果形容词仅仅是描述事物的形容词，如：difficult，easy，hard，important，dangerous等用for；如果形容词是描述不定式行为者的性格、品质的，如：kind，good，nice，clever等则用of。如：
It is interesting to play with snow in winter．冬季里玩雪是很有趣的。
It's important for us to keep the water clean．保持水质清洁对我们来说是很重要的。It's very kind of you to say so．你这样说真是太好了。
注意：这一句式中的形容词位置也可换用名词；连系动词be也可换用其它连系动词，如feel等。如：
It's a good habit to get up early and go to bed early．早睡早起是好习惯。
It must be great fun to fly to the moon in a spaceship．乘宇宙飞船飞往月球一定很有趣。It feels strange to have a twin sister．有个孪生姐妹感觉很奇怪。
2．It ＋will be／is ／was ＋形容词＋动名词短语。如：
It's bad playing in the street．在街上玩是没好处的。
Is it any good trying again？再试一次有用吗？
3．It＋is／was＋形容词＋从句。如：
It is certain that he will come．他一定会来。
It's true that he may fall behind the other students．他真的可能落后于其他同学。
It is strange that he should say so．他居然这么说，真是奇怪。
4．It ＋is ／was ＋one's turn（duty，pleasure）＋to do sth．意为“该轮到某人做某事（做某事是某人的责任、愉悦的事）”。如：
It's your turn to be on duty tomorrow．明天轮到你值日了。
5．It takes（sb．）some time to do sth．意为“（某人）花„„时间做某事”。如
It took me a week to finish reading the book．我花了一周时间看完这本书。
6．It ＋cost／costs ＋sb．＋some money ＋to do sth．译为“某人花多少钱做某事”。如：It cost me 260 yuan to buy the new watch．我买这块新手表花了260元。
7．It seems ／seemed ＋从句。译为“看起来好像„„”，此结构可以转换成“seem ＋动词不定式”形式。如：
It seems that he is ill．＝He seems to be ill．看起来他好像病了。
[原题再现]
①________is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.It
② In fact________ is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match.A.thisB.thatC.thereD.it
答案: ① D ② D
五、用作形式宾语。
当句子的真正宾语是动词不定式、动名词或从句时，为避免句子头重脚轻，须将其放在宾语补足语之后，改用先行词it占据其原来的位置。it用作形式宾语的句型为：主语＋谓语＋it＋宾语补足语＋动词不定式／动名词／从句。该句型中宾语补足语可由形容词、名词等充当。如：
He found it not easy to learn a foreign language well．他发现学好一门外语是不容易的。We think it no good reading in bed．我们认为躺在床上看书无益处。
I think it necessary that we have the meeting．我认为开这个会是必要的。
[原题再现]
Don't ________that all those who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be most successful.A.take as grantedB.take this for granted
C.take that for grantedD.take it for granted
答案: D
六.构成强调句。
如：
It was in the street that I saw Li Ping this morning.今天早晨，就是在街上我看见李明。
[原题再现]
________was in 1979________I graduated from university.A.That;that B.It;that C.That;when D.It;when
答案: B
七.构成特殊句式。如：
It seems as if we should finish it tomorrow.【练习】
（1）There is a photo on the wall.____ the photo of Lei Feng.A.It B.Its C.It's D.He（高考，1980)
（2)Is＿necessary to tell his father everything?
A.it B.that C.what D.he(MET1987)
(3)Is＿possible to fly to the moon in a spaceship?
A.now B.man C.that D.it
(4)I consider____ my duty to help you．
A.it B.this C.that D.its
(5).It was at four o'clock in the afternoon ____ he and his grandpa reached the museum in Guanghan.A.while B.that C.when D.as
答案：(1)C(2)A(3)D(4)A(5)B
(6)．I like ____ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.（2004全国I）
A.this B.that C.it D.one
(7).-Do you like ___ here?
-Oh，yes.The air，the weather，the way of life.Everything is so nice.（2004全国II）
A.this B.these C.that D.it
(8)．The Parkers bought a new house but ____ will need a lot of work before they can move in.A.they B.it C.one D.which
(9).I hate___ when people talk with their mouths full.A.it B.that C.these D.them
(10).Joan had often heard____ said that Marley had no money.A.it B.this C.that D.one
答案：C D B A A
八、it, one和that作替代词的用法及区别
it, one和that虽然都可以用来替代前面所提到的一个单数名词,以避免重复,但在具体用法上却有不同。简述如下:
1.it代替前面提到的同一事物,该事物既可以是可数名词也可以是不可数名词。
[原题再现]
The news that they failed their driving test discouraged him, ______?
A.did theyB.didn't theyC.did itD.didn't it
答案: D
2.one代替前面提到的同类事物中的一个。该事物只能是可数名词,前面可以有冠词,也可以被this、that或形容词修饰,其后也可以有定语。
[原题再现]
-Why don't we have a little break?
-Didn't we just have________?
A.it B.that C.one D.this
答案: C
3.that代替前面提到的同类事物中特指的一个。该事物既可以是可数名词也可以是不可数名
词,要有后置定语,但不可以有前置修饰语。
[原题再现]
Few pleasures can equal ________ of a cool drink on a hot day.A.someB.anyC.thatD.those
答案: C
高考“it”的用法英语题
历届高考英语单项选择题精选
（一）“it”的用法
1.Was it during the Second World War_____ he died?
A.thatB.while
C.in whichD.then(88)
2.Is ____ necessary to complete the design before National Day?
A.thisB.that
C.itD.he(89)
3.I don
t think ____ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.A.thisB.that
C.itsD.it(91)
4.Does ______ matter if he can’t finish the job on time?
A.thisB.that
C.heD.it(91)
5.It was not _____ she took off her glasses _____ I realized she was a famous film star.A.when , thatB.until , that
C.until , thatD.when , then(92)
6.I was disappointed with the film.I had expected ______ to be much better.A.thatB.this
C.oneD.it(93)
7.It was not until 1920 ______ regular radio broadcasts began.A.whileB.which
C.thatD.since(94)
8.______is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A.ThereB.This
C.ThatD.It(95)
9.It was only when I reread this poems recently _____ I began to appreciate their beauty.A.untilB.that
C.thenD.so(97)
10.I hate _____ when people talk with their mouths full.A.itB.that
C.theseD.them(98)
11.It is the ability to do the job _____ matters not where you come from or what you are.A.oneB.that
C.whatD.it(2000)
KEYS:1-5 ACDDB6-10 DCDBA11 B ’
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