since用法小结

第一篇：since用法小结

Since常见的四种用法

1)since +过去一个时间点(如具体的年、月、日期、钟点、1980, last month, half past six)。I have been here since 1989.2)since +一段时间+ ago

I have been here since five months ago.3)since +从句

Great changes have taken place since you left.Considerable time has elapsed since we have been here.4)It is +一段时间+ since从句

It is two years since I became a postgraduate student.Since用法详解：我们都知道since的用法主要有两点：一是表示“自从……以来”，二是表示“既然”之意。但如果只了解词的含义而不了解其用法，在使用时就会造成错误。例如：I have not heard from him since I lived in Shanghai.不少人会望文生义，将该句理解为：“自从我住在上海以来，就再也没有收到他的信。”而实际上这个句子的含义并非如此，那么正确的理解是什么呢？让我们先来看看since作连词引导时间状语从句的用法。

一、若since引导的状语从句的谓语动词是终止性动词的过去时，则从句表示的时间是“从动作开始的那一时刻起”，这是最常见的一种用法。如： He has studied very hard since he came to our school.自从他来到我们学校，学习就非常努力。

二、若since引导的状语从句的谓语动词是持续性动词或表示状态的动词的过去时，则从句表示的时间是“从那个持续动作或状态结束时算起”。如：

John is now with his parents in New York;it is already three years since he was a teacher.约翰现在和父母一起住在纽约，他不当教师已经三年了。

本文开始出现的那个句子就可以译为“自从我离开上海，就再也没有收到他的信。”这种句型常被人们误解，我们再多举几个例子看看：

It is half a month since he was a League member.他退团半个月了。

It”s been quite some time since I was in London.我离开伦敦已很长时间了。

比较：He has written to me frequently since I was ill.自从我病愈以来，他经常给我写信。（从句谓语为状态动词）He has written to me frequently since I fell ill.自从我生病以来，他就经常给我写信。（从句谓语为终止性动词）

三、若since引导的状语从句的谓语为持续性动词的现在完成时，则表示动作和状态延续到现在（说话时刻），其表示的时间的起点应从动作发生之时算起。如： I haven”t heard from him since he has lived there。自从他住在那儿起，我就一直没收到他的来信。

这里has lived表示动作的持续性，时间的起点应从“开始居住”时算起。Since we have owned a car, we have gone camping every year。自从我们自己有了汽车，我们每年都去野营。试比较： Since I”ve been at this school, we have had three headmasters.自从我到这所学校，我们已换了三个校长了。Since I was at this school, they have had three headmasters.自从我离开这所学校，他们已换了三个校长了。

由此可见，since引导的从句中，持续动词的一般过去时和现在完成时所表示的意思恰好相反。换言之，前者以肯定的语法形式反映着否定的逻辑内容，而后者的形式与内容是一致的。It is + 一段时间 + since...这个句型与It has been + 一段时间 + since...意思相同。如： It is ten years / It has been ten years since they last met.自从他们上次碰面之后已经10年过去了。Since 用法小结

一．Since作为介词，后接某一确定的时间点，主句谓语动词是持续性动词，常与现在完成时态、现在完成进行时态或过去完成时态连用。例如：

1、He left the village in 1982 and I haven’t seen him since then.1982年他离开这个村子，从那以后我再没见过他。

2、She’s been working in a bank since leaving school.她中学毕业后就一直在一家银行工作。

3.He had spoken to her only once since the party.自从那次聚会以来，他只跟她说过一次话。

二．Since作为副词，表示从过去以来、以后或到现在的情形或状态，常与现在完成时态连用。例如： 1．He left home two weeks ago and we haven’t heard from him since.他两周前离开了家，到现在我们一直没有他的消息。

2．He came to Zhenjiang 6 years ago and has lived here(ever)since.三．since引导原因状语从句

作为连词，since可引导原因状语从句，表示因为；既然；鉴于：例如：

1． He didn’t come since he was busy.他因为忙，所以没有来。

2． Since this method doesn’t work, let’s try another.既然这种方法不行，我们就试用另一种吧。

四．Since引导时间状语从句

1．若since引导的状语从句的谓语是终止性动词的过去时，则从句表示的时间是“从动作开始的那一时刻起”。例如：

He has studied very hard since he came to our school.自从他来到我们学校，他学习就非常努力。

We have been missing them since they left here自从他们离开这里，我们就一直很想念他们。

2．若since引导的状语从句的谓语动词是持续性动词或表示状态动词的过去时时，则从句表示的时间是“从动作或状态结束时算起”。例如：

I haven’t heard any noise since I slept.Sleep 为持续性动词，sleep的动作结束时，即“醒来”时，所以这句应译为“我醒后还未听到任何声音”。

3．若since引导的状语从句的谓语为持续性动词的现在完成时，则表示动作和状态延续到现在（说话时刻），其表示的时间的起点应从动作发生之时算起。例如：I haven’t heard from him since he has lived there。这里has lived表示动作的持续性，时间的起点应从：“开始居住”时算起。因此此句可理解为“自从他（开始）住在那儿起，我就一直没收到他的来信”。

五．Since在特殊句型中的应用

句型I：“It is（has been）+时间+since+持续性动词的过去时”，表示“自从……以来到现在已有多久。”例如：

It has been quite some time since I was last in London.我上次离开伦敦至今颇有一段时间了。句型II：“It was+时间+since+持续性动词的过去完成时”,表示“从……到过去某时间点以来”，例如：It was three years since we had been here.那时我们在这已呆了三年。

since是一个用法极活跃的词，也是高考中的重点考查词汇，现就其用法归纳如下： 一､ 用作介词，意思是“从……以来，自从”，常与完成时连用。

I haven’t written home since Christmas.自圣诞节以来，我未曾写信回家。

二､ 用作副词，意思是“从那时以后(一直到现在)”，“其后(到现在之间)”;ever since从那以后一直(更加强调since的用法)。

Things have not changed very much since.从那时起，情况并没有太大的改变。

His first book was a great success and he has been famous as a writer ever since.他的第一本书非常畅销，从那时起他就成了一位名作家。

He got a job with the firm in 1970 and has worked there ever since.他从1970年开始在那家公司任职，之后就一直在那里工作。

三､ 用作连词

1.引导原因状语从句，相当于now that，意思是“因为……，既然……，鉴于……”。

Since the rain has stopped，let’s go for a walk.既然雨停了，我们出去散散步吧。

Since we are young，we shouldn’t be too afraid of making mistakes.因为我们还年轻，所以不应该太害怕犯错误。

注意：since表示原因时，语气比because弱，表示的原因是对方已知的，或是句中不很重要的部分，是附带的原因，因此引导的从句不是信息的焦点，不能回答why的提问，也不能用在强调句型中作为被强调的内容。since引导的从句往往放在主句之前。

2.引导时间状语从句，此用法较复杂。

(1)若since引导的状语从句的谓语动词是终止性动词(如go，come，leave，start，begin等)的过去时，则从句表示的时间是“从该动作开始的那一时刻起”。这是最常见的一种用法。如：

He has studied very hard since he came to our school.自从来到我们学校，他学习就非常努力。

Great changes have taken place in our school since you left.自从你离开这里，我们学校发生了很大的变化。

(2)若since引导的状语从句的谓语动词是持续性动词或表示状态的静态动词(如live，stay，study，learn，smoke，be等)的过去时，则从句表示的时间是“从该动作或状态的完成或结束时算起”。如：

I haven’t heard from him since he lived here.这句话应译为：从他不住这儿起，我一直没有收到他的信。

I haven’t eaten snakes since I was a student at school.was表示状态，因此该句可理解为：I haven’t eaten snakes since I left school.自从我毕业后就一直没吃过蛇。

试比较：

He has written to me frequently since I was ill.自从我病愈以来，他经常给我写信。(从句谓语为状态动词)

He has written to me frequently since I fell ill.自从我生病以来，他经常给我写信。(从句谓语为终止性动词)

(3)若since引导的状语从句的谓语为持续性动词或静态动词的现在完成时，则表示动作和状态延续到现在(说话时刻)，其表示的时间的起点应从动作发生之时算起。如：

He has written to me frequently since I have been ill.这里have been ill表示状态的持续性，时间的起点应从：“开始生病”时算起。因此此句可理解为：“自从我生病以来，他经常给我写信。”

试比较：

I’ve written her 20 letters since I have been here.自从我来到这，我已经给她写了20封信。(从开始算起)

I’ve written her 20 letters since I was here.自从我离开这儿，我已经给她写了20封信。(从结束算起)

(4)It is + 段时间 + since.../ It has been + 段时间 + since...表示“从……起已有多长时间了”。两句型意思相同，前者是规范说法，后者是口语说法。

用法：since从句中常用一般过去时，若从句中是持续性动词的一般过去时，则表示该动作结束有多长时间了。如：

It is three years since he smoked.他不吸烟已有3年了。

试比较：

It is three years since he began to smoke.It is three years since he has smoked.两句均意为：他吸烟已有3年了。

注意：在这种结构中，since引导的从句绝对不能用否定式的谓语动词来表示否定意义，试比较： 他好久没学汉语了。

误：It is a long time since be didn’t study Chinese.正：It’s a long time since he studied Chinese.(studied为持续性动词，应从其动作结束时算起)

第二篇：since, for, because, as, now that 表原因的用法区别

since, for, because, as, now that 表原因的用法区别 in that通常用now that，是既然的意思。since，for，because,now that的用法和区别: 1.since（既然）语气较弱，强调已知的事实。

例：Since you can't answer the question, I'll ask someone else.既然你回答不出这个问题，我就问别人了。2.for（因为）的用法：

for是并列连词，表示推断的原因，或对前一分句补充说明理由。

例：It must be morning for the birds are singing.一定是清晨了，因为鸟儿在叫。3.because（因为）的用法：

because通常表示直接的原因。because引导的从句表示直接而明确的原因和理由，表示按因果关系的推断，语气很强，用来回答why的问题, 一般位于主句之后。例：We couldn't go out because it was too cold.因为天气太冷，我们不能外出。4.now that（既然）的用法：

now that同since相似，语气较弱，强调人们已知的事实。例：

Now that you are busy, let me do it for you.既然你忙，就让我给你做吧。5.as意为“因为、由于”，语气比because弱，所引导的从句表示的是不言而喻、显而易见的原因和理由，其从句一般放在主句前，如：As it was late，we came back soon.（由于时间很晚了，我们很快就回来。）

区别：since和now that，表示事物发展的自然结果，特别是当对方大概已经了解其原因的情况下使用，表示既成事实的原因一般位于主句之前。注意：for是并列连词，引出的原因较间接，似乎是事后所想到的补充解释的理由，只陈述一般推断的理由，不一定表示产生结果的必然原因，主要放在两个并列句之间。because通常表示直接的原因。

As to 与 As for 用法小结 在英语中表示“就„„而论”“有关”或“至于”含义的词语颇多，其中 as to 和 as for 亦表此义，但二者用法不尽相同。

as to 的功能类似于 with regard to，regarding，on the matter of，concerning 等，常用于相当正式的语境中，尤其用于争论和做出决定时。可放于句首或与 wh-疑问词引导的动词不定式和名词性从句连用（有时可省略），而 as for 无此种用法。例如：

As to the journey，we must decide about that later.至于旅行，我们必须以后再作决定。

As to the flood，I have heard nothing.至于那次水灾，我没听到什么。

Nobody could decide（as to）what to do.谁也不能决定该做些什么。

He is very uncertain as to whether it's the right job for him.关于他究竟是否适合做这项工作，他实在拿不准。

A question arose as to who should be the monitor.关于谁当班长的问题出现了矛盾。

I want to find out as to whom this bicycle belongs to.我要打听出来这辆自行车是谁的。

as to 有时用于表示 according to 的含义。例如： They sorted the eggs as to size and color.他们按照大小和颜色将鸡蛋进行分类。

as for 和 as to 都可用于句首，引出一个与前一个话题稍微有些不同的话题，但 as for 在语体上不如 as to 正式，并且着重话题的转换，也就是说，它所引导的是前面尚未提到过的新的事情，因此它不能用于文章的开头。另外，as for 有时表达轻蔑的语气。例如：

We had a delightful weekend in the country.As for the traffic，we had no difficulty.在乡下我们度过了一个愉快的周末。至于交通，我们没有遇到任何困难。

Much pasture land is under water； as for the grain，most of that has been ruined.大部分的牧场都进了水，至于谷物，则大部分都被冲毁了。

You can have a bed； as for him，he'll have to sleep on the floor.有一张床给你，至于他，就只能睡在地板上了。

As for him，I know nothing.至于他，我一点也不了解。

As for this subject，I couldn't remember.至于这个题目，我记不起来了。

As for you，I never want to see you here again.至于你，我永远也不愿在此见到你。

in order to 与 so as to两个短语。它们一般都放在句中用于引导目的状语；但in order to 可以放在句首，而so as to 则一般不放在句首。

opt

加入生词本 vi.选择, 抉择 opt to do sth.选择做某事

They opt for more holiday instead of more pay.他们选择了延长假期而不是增加工资。

习惯用语

opt for(从多种方案中)作出选择

opt in 决定参加

opt out(of)决定不参加或退出

第三篇：it用法小结

小结(2008-12-08 15:57:31)

标签：教育

It用法小结

it在英语语法中属人称代词，意思是“它”，用来指人以外的一切生物和事物。它的用法不仅不简单，而且很复杂。

一、用于指人以外的一切生物、无生命的东西和事情。

一般指说话者心目中已经了解或所指的生物、无生命的东西或事情、没有性别的区分；可以是可数名词，也可以是不可数名词，在句子中既可做主语，也可以作宾语。

1．指动物和植物。如：

—Oh，that's Lucy's hat．噢，那是露茜的帽子。

—It looks like a cat！它看上去像只猫！

Where's tea grown？It's grown in the southeast of China．

什么地方种植茶？中国东南部种植茶。

2．指代一些无生命的东西。如：

Is it your watch？这是你的手表吗？

Look at the rain！It's heavy，isn't it？看这雨！雨很大，对吗？

3．代替上文提到过的整个事情。如：

Well，you mustn't play on the road．It's dangerous．哦，你不能在公路上玩。这太危险了！It was hard work，but they really enjoyed it．摘苹果是艰苦活，可他们都乐意去干（它）。

二、用于指代人。

1．指代说话者心目中不太清楚的那个人，常在打电话或敲门时用。如：

—Who was it？是谁（打来的电话）？

—Was it Susan？（打电话的）是苏珊吗？

—Yes，it was．是的，我是。（根据上下句，“it was”也可不译出来。）

再如：—Who is knocking at the door？谁在敲门？

—It's me．是我。

2．指说话者心目中的那个人。如：

—Is it your sister，Kate？（那旧照片上的 baby）是你姐姐凯特吧？

—No！不是。

—Is it your brother？是你哥哥吧？

—No！不是。

—I know—it's you！我知道了，（那）是你。

3．指代性别不详的婴幼儿或在不计较性别时，也可用it来指人。如

The child smiled when it saw its mother．这小孩一见到母亲就笑了。

I don't know who it is．我不知道他是谁。

注意：看到这样的句子（或听到这样的话）时，要想一想，不要一看到it就把它译成“它”。）

4．在回答用指示代词表示人的特殊问句时，常用it指人。如：

—Who's that？那人是谁？

—Is it Kate？是凯特吗？

—Yes，I think you're right．It's Kate．是的，我想你说对了，是凯特。

三、用于指时间、距离和自然现象等。

1．表示时间。如：

—What time is it？几点钟？

—It's ten．十点钟。

It's summer in Australia now．现在澳大利亚是夏天。

特别注意it用于表示时间时还常见于以下两个句型中：

（1）It's time（for sb．）to do sth．／It's time for sth．译为“是（某人）该干„„的时间了”、“到„„的时候了”。如：

It's time for supper／to have supper．是吃晚饭的时候了。

I think it's time for us to start the lesson now．我想现在是我们开始上课的时候了。

（2）It is ／has been ＋时间段＋since ＋一般过去时。译为“自从„„以来已过了„„（时间）”。此结构可以与另一种句型进行同义句转换。如：

It has been two weeks since we met last．＝ Two weeks has passed since we met last．自从我们上次相遇以来，两个星期过去了。

It's three years since he came here．＝It has been three years since he came here．＝He has been here for three years．他到这里已经三年了。

2．表示距离。如：

It's half an hour's walk from my home to the school．从我家到学校步行得花半小时时间。—Where's the farm，Li Lei？Is it far？李雷，农场在哪里？远吗？

—No，it's quite near．不，（距）离这很近。

3．表示自然现象。如：

Sometimes it snows and the land is all white．有时下雪，大地一片白。

It is very quiet here at the moment．眼下这儿很安静。

四、用作形式主语。

英语中常常见到某个句子以it开头，it与其后面的动词不定式短语、动名词短语、名词性从句等相呼应，以表达一个完整的意义。这是一种习惯表达法，这样的句式可避免句子显得头重脚轻。

1．It＋is／was＋形容词＋（for／of sb．）＋动词不定式短语。对于这个句型中究竟用 for还是用of，一般遵循这样的规则：如果形容词仅仅是描述事物的形容词，如：difficult，easy，hard，important，dangerous等用for；如果形容词是描述不定式行为者的性格、品质的，如：kind，good，nice，clever等则用of。如：

It is interesting to play with snow in winter．冬季里玩雪是很有趣的。

It's important for us to keep the water clean．保持水质清洁对我们来说是很重要的。It's very kind of you to say so．你这样说真是太好了。

注意：这一句式中的形容词位置也可换用名词；连系动词be也可换用其它连系动词，如feel等。如：

It's a good habit to get up early and go to bed early．早睡早起是好习惯。

It must be great fun to fly to the moon in a spaceship．乘宇宙飞船飞往月球一定很有趣。It feels strange to have a twin sister．有个孪生姐妹感觉很奇怪。

2．It ＋will be／is ／was ＋形容词＋动名词短语。如：

It's bad playing in the street．在街上玩是没好处的。

Is it any good trying again？再试一次有用吗？

3．It＋is／was＋形容词＋从句。如：

It is certain that he will come．他一定会来。

It's true that he may fall behind the other students．他真的可能落后于其他同学。

It is strange that he should say so．他居然这么说，真是奇怪。

4．It ＋is ／was ＋one's turn（duty，pleasure）＋to do sth．意为“该轮到某人做某事（做某事是某人的责任、愉悦的事）”。如：

It's your turn to be on duty tomorrow．明天轮到你值日了。

5．It takes（sb．）some time to do sth．意为“（某人）花„„时间做某事”。如

It took me a week to finish reading the book．我花了一周时间看完这本书。

6．It ＋cost／costs ＋sb．＋some money ＋to do sth．译为“某人花多少钱做某事”。如：It cost me 260 yuan to buy the new watch．我买这块新手表花了260元。

7．It seems ／seemed ＋从句。译为“看起来好像„„”，此结构可以转换成“seem ＋动词不定式”形式。如：

It seems that he is ill．＝He seems to be ill．看起来他好像病了。

[原题再现]

①________is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.It

② In fact________ is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match.A.thisB.thatC.thereD.it

答案: ① D ② D

五、用作形式宾语。

当句子的真正宾语是动词不定式、动名词或从句时，为避免句子头重脚轻，须将其放在宾语补足语之后，改用先行词it占据其原来的位置。it用作形式宾语的句型为：主语＋谓语＋it＋宾语补足语＋动词不定式／动名词／从句。该句型中宾语补足语可由形容词、名词等充当。如：

He found it not easy to learn a foreign language well．他发现学好一门外语是不容易的。We think it no good reading in bed．我们认为躺在床上看书无益处。

I think it necessary that we have the meeting．我认为开这个会是必要的。

[原题再现]

Don't ________that all those who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be most successful.A.take as grantedB.take this for granted

C.take that for grantedD.take it for granted

答案: D

六.构成强调句。

如：

It was in the street that I saw Li Ping this morning.今天早晨，就是在街上我看见李明。

[原题再现]

________was in 1979________I graduated from university.A.That;that B.It;that C.That;when D.It;when

答案: B

七.构成特殊句式。如：

It seems as if we should finish it tomorrow.【练习】

（1）There is a photo on the wall.____ the photo of Lei Feng.A.It B.Its C.It's D.He（高考，1980)

（2)Is＿necessary to tell his father everything?

A.it B.that C.what D.he(MET1987)

(3)Is＿possible to fly to the moon in a spaceship?

A.now B.man C.that D.it

(4)I consider____ my duty to help you．

A.it B.this C.that D.its

(5).It was at four o'clock in the afternoon ____ he and his grandpa reached the museum in Guanghan.A.while B.that C.when D.as

答案：(1)C(2)A(3)D(4)A(5)B

(6)．I like ____ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.（2004全国I）

A.this B.that C.it D.one

(7).-Do you like ___ here?

-Oh，yes.The air，the weather，the way of life.Everything is so nice.（2004全国II）

A.this B.these C.that D.it

(8)．The Parkers bought a new house but ____ will need a lot of work before they can move in.A.they B.it C.one D.which

(9).I hate___ when people talk with their mouths full.A.it B.that C.these D.them

(10).Joan had often heard____ said that Marley had no money.A.it B.this C.that D.one

答案：C D B A A

八、it, one和that作替代词的用法及区别

it, one和that虽然都可以用来替代前面所提到的一个单数名词,以避免重复,但在具体用法上却有不同。简述如下:

1.it代替前面提到的同一事物,该事物既可以是可数名词也可以是不可数名词。

[原题再现]

The news that they failed their driving test discouraged him, ______?

A.did theyB.didn't theyC.did itD.didn't it

答案: D

2.one代替前面提到的同类事物中的一个。该事物只能是可数名词,前面可以有冠词,也可以被this、that或形容词修饰,其后也可以有定语。

[原题再现]

-Why don't we have a little break?

-Didn't we just have________?

A.it B.that C.one D.this

答案: C

3.that代替前面提到的同类事物中特指的一个。该事物既可以是可数名词也可以是不可数名

词,要有后置定语,但不可以有前置修饰语。

[原题再现]

Few pleasures can equal ________ of a cool drink on a hot day.A.someB.anyC.thatD.those

答案: C

高考“it”的用法英语题

历届高考英语单项选择题精选

（一）“it”的用法

1.Was it during the Second World War_____ he died?

A.thatB.while

C.in whichD.then(88)

2.Is ____ necessary to complete the design before National Day?

A.thisB.that

C.itD.he(89)

3.I don

t think ____ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.A.thisB.that

C.itsD.it(91)

4.Does ______ matter if he can’t finish the job on time?

A.thisB.that

C.heD.it(91)

5.It was not _____ she took off her glasses _____ I realized she was a famous film star.A.when , thatB.until , that

C.until , thatD.when , then(92)

6.I was disappointed with the film.I had expected ______ to be much better.A.thatB.this

C.oneD.it(93)

7.It was not until 1920 ______ regular radio broadcasts began.A.whileB.which

C.thatD.since(94)

8.______is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A.ThereB.This

C.ThatD.It(95)

9.It was only when I reread this poems recently _____ I began to appreciate their beauty.A.untilB.that

C.thenD.so(97)

10.I hate _____ when people talk with their mouths full.A.itB.that

C.theseD.them(98)

11.It is the ability to do the job _____ matters not where you come from or what you are.A.oneB.that

C.whatD.it(2000)

KEYS:1-5 ACDDB6-10 DCDBA11 B ’

第四篇：with用法小结

with用法小结

一、with表拥有某物

Mary married a man with a lot of money.马莉嫁给了一个有着很多钱的男人。

I often dream of a big house with a nice garden.我经常梦想有一个带花园的大房子。

二、with表用某种工具或手段

I cut the apple with a sharp knife.我用一把锋利的刀削平果。

Tom drew the picture with a pencil.汤母用铅笔画画。

三、with表人与人之间的协同关系

make friends with sb

talk with sb

quarrel with sb与……吵架

fight with sb与……打架

play with sb

work with sb years since we worked with each other, and I have never quarreled with him.自从我们一起工作以来，我和汤姆已经是十年的朋友了，我们从没有吵过架。

四、with 表原因或理由.这种语义的with多半与表示情绪的词连用.John was in bed with high fever.约翰因发烧卧床。

He jumped up with joy.他因高兴跳起来。

Father is often excited with wine.父亲常因白酒变的兴奋。

五、with 表“带来”，或“带有,具有”，”在…身上，在…身边”之意（相当于having, carrying）

The girl with golden hair looks beautiful.那个金头发的女孩看起来漂亮。

The famous director will come to the meeting with the leading actor and actress.那个有名的导演将带着男女主角来到会场。

Do you have money with you.身上带着钱吗？

Take the umbrella with you in case it rains.随身带伞，以防下雨。

注意：with ,about ,和in均可表示特征和属性.With表示属于人和物的显著特点;about表示附属于人或物不可捉摸的的特点;in表示附属与人或物的内部固有特点.﹡His uncle is an old man with a red nose.它的叔叔是位红鼻子老人。

﹡There is a certain charm about that man.那个人有某种魅力。

﹡There is something strange in him.他身上有点奇怪的地方。

六、with表想法，信念，态度与…一致

I agree with you on how to deal with it.关于此事如何处理，我同意你的看法。

七、with表示让步,“虽有,尽管”

With all his money and fame, he is not happy.有着钱和名誉，他还是不快乐。

With good teachers and warmhearted classmates, the new comer feels lonely.虽有着好老师和热心的同学，这个新来的还是感觉孤独。

八、with表同时，或同一方向，“随着”

The temperature of cold-blooded animals change with the temperature of the surroundings.冷血动物的体温随着周围的环境的改变而变化。

The big ship is sailing with the wind.这个大船正随风向航行。

And with the last words, she turned away.随着最后一句话说完，他转身离开了。

九．With后加上一个名词（多为表情绪的词），表示“。。。地”等情态意义，其作用相当于一个副词。with care =carefully ﹡with difficulty=difficultly ﹡with warmth=warmly﹡with curiosity=curiously ﹡ with pride=proudly

十、with的复合结构表行为方式或伴随情况

1、with + n/pron + adj.He left the room with the door open.门开着，他就离开了屋子。Don’t talk with your mouse full.嘴里满是东西时不要说话。

2、with + n/pron + adv.With the radio on ,grandma slept deeply in the chair.收音机开者，奶奶在椅子里沉沉的睡着。

With Tom away , I always feel lonely.汤母不在，我一直感觉孤独。

3、with + n/pron + done

The fellow stood there with his hands crossed.这个家伙两手交叉，站在那里。

The peasants have a good harvest with all the crops got in.庄稼都收割了，农民们有了一个好收成。

4、with + n/pron + to do

With this book to help you , you can finish your work as soon as possible.有这本书来帮忙，你能尽快完成工作。

With so many problems to settle ,the new manager was too worried to eat anything.有着太多问题要去处理，新经理担忧的吃不下任何东西。

5、with + n/pron + n

The old man looks down upon everyone ,with his son chairman of the company.因为他儿子是公司的主席，这个老头瞧不起任何人。

He was taken to hospital with his legs a mass of bleeding flesh.他被抬到医院，他的腿血肉模糊。

6、with + n/pron + 介词短语

The man left the meeting with a book in his hand.这个男人手里拿着书离开了会议。

The woman with a diamond necklace around the neck must be wealthy.那个脖子上带项链的女人一定很有钱。

十、with其他用法主要出现在一些常用词和习语中，记住其特定含义即可。如： It is a long time not to get in touch with Tom.很长时间没有和汤母取得联系了。

Down with imperialism.打倒帝国主义。

第五篇：with用法小结

with用法小结

一、with表拥有某物

1、Mary married a man with a lot of money.马莉嫁给了一个有着很多钱的男人。

2、I often dream of a big house with a nice garden.我经常梦想有一个带花园的大房子。

3、The old man lived with a little dog on the lonely island.这个老人和一条小狗住在荒岛上。

二、with表用某种工具或手段

1、We can walk with our legs and feet.我们用腿脚行走。

2、He writes with a pencil.他用铅笔写。

3、I cut the apple with a sharp knife.我用一把锋利的刀削平果。

4、Tom drew the picture with a pencil.汤母用铅笔画画。

三、with表人与人之间的协同关系 make friends with sb

talk with sb quarrel with sb

fight with sb play with sb

work with sb

四、with 表原因或理由

1、John was in bed with high fever.约翰因发烧卧床。

2、He jumped up with joy.他因高兴跳起来。

3、Father is often excited with wine.父亲常因白酒变的兴奋。

4、They were wild with joy.他们欣喜若狂。

五、with 表“带来”，或“带有,具有”，在…身上，在…身边之意

1、The girl with golden hair looks beautiful.那个金头发的女孩看起来漂亮。

2、The director will come to the meeting with the leading actor and actress.那个导演将带着男女主角来到会场。

3、Do you have money with you.身上带着钱吗？

4、Take the umbrella with you in case it rains.随身带伞，以防下雨。

六、with表想法，信念，态度与…一致

1、I agree with you on how to deal with it.关于此事如何处理，我同意你的看法。

2、I believe with the headmaster that a good teacher should not only teach a student what to learn but also how to learn it.我相信校长所说，一个好老师不但教学生学什么，而且应教学生怎么去学。

七、with表示让步,“虽有,尽管”

With all his money and fame, he is not happy.有着钱和名誉，他还是不快乐。

八、with表同时，或同一方向，“随着”

1、The temperature of cold-blooded animals change with the temperature of the surroundings.冷血动物的体温随着周围的环境的改变而变化。

2、The big ship is sailing with the wind.这个大船正随风向航行。

3、And with the last words , she turned away.随着最后一句话说完，他转身离开了。

九、“和……在一起”，表示伴随。例如：

1、Can you go to a movie with me? 你能和我一起去看电影吗？

2、He often goes to the library with Jenny.他常和詹妮一起去图书馆。

3、She lives with her son.她和儿子住在一起。

十、“关于，对于”，表示一种关系或适应范围。例如： What’s wrong with your watch? 你的手表怎么了？

十一、“在……方面”。例如：

Kate helps me with my English.凯特帮我学英语。

十二、“随着，与……同时”。例如：

With these words, he left the room.说完这些话，他离开了房间。

十三、包括...在内

1、I like tea with sugar.我喜欢加糖的茶水。

2、China is a country with a long history.中国是一个历史悠久的国家。

十四、中考with词组总结

1、agree with sb/to+V.同意某人的意见／某事

2、be angry with sb.生某人的气

3、be busy with / doing sth.忙于做某事

4、be covered with被……覆盖

5、be fed up with厌倦

6、be friends with对 …… 友好，与 …… 交上朋友

7、be pleased with对……感到高兴

8、be strick with +sb/in +sth对谁／某事严格．

9、begin with从开始

10、come up with赶上,提出

11、communicate with与……交流

12、compare with与……比较

13、deal with处理

14、do with处置, 处理

15、fall in love with[中考]相爱，爱上

16、fill with用……装满

17、get on well with与 ……相处融洽

18、help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事

19、in line with与 …… 一致，按照

20、make friends with与……交朋友

21、meet with遭遇

22、play with以 …… 为消遣，玩弄

23、quarrel with(和某人)吵架

24、shake hands with与……握手

25、take up with和 …… 交往，忍受，采用

26、talk to / with sb与某人谈话

27、with one's own eyes亲眼(目睹)

28、with pleasure愉快地

29、with the help of /with one's help[中考]在……的帮助下

30、with the purpose of为了

31、work out ＝come up with做出，算出，制定出

32、chat to / with sb.和某人聊天

33、play with snow玩雪

34、with a smile面带笑容

35、in step with与...一致/协调

36、come along＝come with sb.跟上来

37、be popular with sb.受某人欢迎

38、catch up with sb.赶上某人

39、fall in love with sb./sth.爱上什么

40、offer / provide sb.with sth.给某人提供

41、sb.spend sometime with sb.花了多少时间陪谁

42、have a conversation with sb.与...谈话；交谈

43、with the development of industry随着工业的发展

44、play a joke with sb.和某人开玩笑

45、be mad with joy欣喜若狂

46、meet with a storm遇到风暴

47have nothing to do with与...无关

48、be patient with sb.对某人有耐心

49、supply sb.with sth.向某人供应／提供

50、finish with完成，结束