第一篇:人教版高中英语必修一Unit4 教学设计
Teaching plan for module one unit four Reading “A Night The Earth Didn’t Sleep”
Teaching aims: 1.Understand the passage.2.Develop the reading skill of how to use data to finish exercises.3.Grasp some key words and sentence structures.4.Learn to protect ourselves if an earthquake happens.and add the confidence of facing and conquering disasters.Teaching key points and difficult points: 1.hurt /injure/wound 2.destroy/damage/ruin 3.Develop students’reading skills to news report.4.Retell the text and express one’s idea by fully understanding.Teaching tools: blackboard PPT
Teaching procedure: Step1 Lead-in Ask students “What do you think of when you see the data 5.12,2008”? A big earthquake happened in Wenchuan on 5.12 2008.Ask students “Do you know another big earthquake in Tangshan in 1976?” by showing some pictures of Wenchuan earthquake.Then show pictures of Tangshan earthquake.let students describe what they know about Tangshan Earthquake according to the pictures provided.Step2 Fast reading Ask students to sum up the main idea of each part of the passage.Step3 Careful reading Task1.Read Part1 carefully and find out the proper information.Task2.Read Part2 to Part3 carefully first make a timeline and then fill in the blanks.Task3.Read Part3 carefully and answer questions.Step4 After-reading Fill in blanks with proper words after reading the whole passage.Students work in groups and then give their answers.Then teacher explains key words and phrases.1.burst n/vi a burst of applause burst into+n=burst out+ving(突然„„)burst into/out of 闯入/冲出
2.think little/nothing of 轻视 think much of 重视 think well/highly/poorly of对„„评价好/高/低
3.(be)at an end 结束;终结 come to an end 结束
bring/put„to an end = bring/put an end to„ 使„„终止 4.be/lie in ruins 成为废墟 fall into ruin破败不堪 bring sb.to ruin 毁灭某人 come/go to ruin 走向毁灭
ruin one's health/fame/hope毁坏某人的健康/信誉/希望
Step5 Language points 1.Teacher brings up difficult points and ask students questions.2.Teacher sums up after students’answer.3.Do some exercises to reinforce knowledge.1.rise/raise rise(rose,risen)vi(日月星辰烟雾气,河水物价温度计,起义起床和起立)raise(raised, raised)vt raise one’s hand 2..ruin/destroy/damage ruin n/vt 指严重的以至于不能修复的“破坏”,但这种破坏不指毁灭而是长期损坏的结果,它也可用来表示抽象概念。例如:
You’ll ruin your health if you go on like this.destroy vt指彻底毁坏,以致不能修复,还有打破(希望 计划)之意。
damage n/v表示是事物的价值效用外观等方面受到毁坏损坏,即部分受损,程度比destroy轻。
3.hurt/injure/wound hurt 身体或精神上的伤害,也指疼痛(Vi)。injure一般指由于意外或事故受伤,也可用于对健康名誉等的损害。wound指外伤,如枪伤、刀伤、剑伤。
Do some exercises to reinforce knowledge: ①The fire ___the whole forest.A A destroyed B damaged ②His heart was slightly __as a result of the disease.B A destroyed B damaged ③An earthquake left the entire city in__.B A ruin B ruins ④Her refusal may ____his pride.B A injury B injure C wound ⑤Joe didn’t play football because he had ___his leg.B A damaged B hurt C wounded ⑥That will ___ the reputation of our products.A A destroy B damage 4.too nervous to eat too+adj/adv+to do 太„„而不能„„ ①此结构中的形容词为anxious,easy,eager,kind,glad,happy,ready,willing,delighted时,该结构表示肯定意义。
②当too前有only,but,all等词时,only(but,all)too相当于very.③.too„to„与否定副词not/never连用,无论„„都不过分 The shop manager always says to her assistants,”We can never be_____C_ polite to our customers.” A.so Bmore C too Dthat 5.All hope was not lost.不是所有的希望都破灭了。
all„not„=not all „该句为部分否定。当 not与all,every,everyone,everything,both,always等连用时,表示部分否定。All that glitters isn’t gold.(闪光的并不都是金子。)[链接]no,none,no one,neither,never等表示全部否定。Which translation is not correct? D 并非所有的鸟都会飞。
A.All birds can’t fly.B.Not all birds can fly.C.Some birds can’t fly.D.No birds can fly.Step6 Retell the story according to the text and write it on homework book.blackboard design A Night The Earth Didn’t Sleep
1.rise/raise 2.ruin/destroy/damage 3.hurt/injure/wound 4.too nervous to eat 5.all„not„=not all „
第二篇:高中英语必修一unit1教学设计
高一英语必修一教案:Unit1
1.能力目标:
a.Listening: get information and views from the listening material;
b.Speaking: express one’s attitude or views about friends and friendship in appropriate words.c.Reading: enable the Ss to get the main idea
d.Writing: write some advice about making friend as an editor
2.知识目标:
a.Talk about friends and friendship;how to make friends;how to maintain friendship
b.Use the following expressions:
I think so./ I don’t think so.I agree./ I don’t agree.That’s correct.Of course not.Exactly.I’m afraid not.c.to enable the Ss to control direct speech and indirect speech
d.vocabulary: add point upset calm concern careless loose cheat reason list share feeling thought German series outdoors crazy moonlight purpose dare thunder entirely power according trust indoors suffer teenager advice quiz editor communicate situation habit
add up calm down have got to be concerned about walk the dog go through hide away set down a series of on purpose in order to face to face according to get along with fall in love join in
3.情感目标:
a.To arose Ss’ interest in learning English;
b.To encourage Ss to be active in the activities and make Ss to be confident;
c.To develop the ability to cooperate with others.4.策略目标:
a.To develop Ss’ cognitive strategy: taking notes while listening;
b.To develop Ss’ communicative strategies.5.文化目标:to enable the Ss to get to know different opinions about making friends from different countries.Teaching steps:
step1.lead-in
1.let students talk about their summer holidays and their feelings.then get them to talk about friends, such as old friends in junior middle school, about their appearance, personality, hobbies, etc.possible questions:
(1)how did you spend your summer holidays? how did you feel?
(2)what do you think of our new school? do you like it? could you say something about it?
(3)do you like making friends? how many good friends do you have? what are they like? step 2.brainstorming
(1)what qualities do you think a good friend should have?
honest, loyal, friendly, brave, humorous, funny, wise, kind
(2)what proverbs do you know about friends and friendship?
eg: a friend in need is a friend indeed.friends are just the people who share your happiness and sorrow.to have a friend, you need to be a good friend.a life without a friend is a life without the sun.a man who has friends must show himself friendly.step3.pre-reading
1.why do you need friends?
2.do you think a diary can become your friend? why or why not?
3.what do you know about world war ⅱ?(show pictures about world war ⅱ on ppt)
let students answer the above questions and give them some background information about the author anne frank, and show them some pictures of her.step4.fast reading
let students skim the text and answer these questions.1.who was anne’s best friend? 2.why did she make friends with it?
3.when did the story happen? step5.careful reading 1.listening to the tape with 3 questions:
(1)what did she do?
(2)why did she do that way?
(3)how did she enjoy herself? 2.summarize the main idea for each paragraph in one sentence.(students may discuss it in pairs and they are supposed to produce a concise answer.)3.do exercise 2 on page 3.step 6.post-reading discussion: 1.divide the whole class into 8 groups and elect a group leader of each group.(1)why did anne write such a diary?(2)what's anne's tone? in other words, is she angry, sad, happy or frightened ?(3)the structure of this passage: narrative writing.what phrases or sentences are used to describe a situation ,a problem ,or a person or a place ? 2.talking about friends and friendship(1).there are many proverbs about friends and friendship.choose the one you agree with and explain why, then choose one you disagree with and explain why.a friend in need is a friend indeed.friends are like wine;the older, the better.a friend to all is a friend to none.false friends are worse than open enemies.walking with a friend in the dark is better than walking alone in the light.(2).we have talked about friends and friendship today, can you write one or two sentences to express your understanding of friends and friendship.step 7.homework 1.use the internet to find out more about some background knowledge of world war and anne’diary.2.write a diary about something you met.
第三篇:高中英语必修一-unit3 教学设计
必修一第三单元 Travel Journal
一、教学内容介绍
该课是根据高一英语新教材第一模块第三单元Travel Journal中课后学生用书中的Writing Task扩展而成的一节活动课,是新课程教学实践中一次较为大胆的尝试。该课教学抛开传统的教师教学生学的教学方法,让学生在课前通过小组分工合作制作英语旅游海报和课件,并在课堂上开展大量的“任务型”活动来让学生体验语言,从而提升学生综合语言运用的能力,并通过活动培养学生自主学习和合作互助的精神,激发学生学习英语的热情。
二、设计理念
(一)英语教学主要任务之一是培养学生良好的学习习惯和学习兴趣,培养其交际和运用英语的能力。要达到这些任务,首先,教师应尽快从旧教材旧教法的框框中解放出来,转变思想,更新观念。若继续沿用传统的重语言知识讲授、重译写和语法教学、轻语言运用能力的培养,调动不起大多数学生学习英语的积极性。其次,应重视学生学习英语兴趣的培养,激发学生的学习兴趣。新时期英语教学要提倡“乐”的观念,情绪越好、越乐观,对所学内容便会发生浓厚的兴趣,学习效果也将越好。再者,在新形势下,转变教学思想是搞好新教材教法的前提,更新观念是用好新教材的保证。英语教师在实际教学中应自觉转变过去以应试为目的的教育思想,充分发挥新教材的优势特点,以突出教材的交际功能为主线来培养学生初步运用英语交际的能力;尽快解决教材新与方法旧的矛盾,变“不适应”为“适应”,掌握教学的主动权。
(二)运用交际手段,培养学生的能力。绝大部分学生主要是在课堂上学习英语,而在现实生活中缺少语言交际的环境和场所。从语言学角度来看,语言是人与人之间最常用、最有效、最重要的一种交际工具。交际能力是指在真实的情景中运用语言进行听说读写、交流信息和思想感情的能力。在教学中我努力创设和提供情景操练的机会,尽可能地将真实生活搬进课堂,注意在教学中为学生创设语言交际的环境。同时,还注意到交际是双向性的,是说者和听者双向交流思想的过程。在这一过程中,双方地位是不断发生变化,互相转换的。所以,尝试着将上课开始教师问、学生答的free talk模式改为放手让学生互相问答,自由对话。
三、学情分析
高一学生思维活跃,有自己的观点和看法,敢于提出不同见解。他们不满足于教科书上的知识,想获得更多的信息。在英语学习上,他们不只是想把英语作为一门死记硬背的课程来学,更希望能学到知识性和趣味性兼有的内容,从英语学习中获得更多的知识和能力。三年的初中英语学习,使学生储备了一定的词汇和英语知识,能较好地展开话题讨论,各抒己见。同时,高一新生基本具备一定的电脑操作知识和网上搜索和查阅知识的能力。这些都为本课学生运用信息技术进行课堂整合提供了有力的支持。因此,应结合学生的实际情况,因材施教,激发学生兴趣,让学生主动学习,学有所获。
四、教学方法分析
在教学过程中,教师的基本任务是“导”,即起组织和引导的作用。教师应注意和研究如何启发诱导学生积极主动地参与教学活动。教师在教学中应指导学生自学,掌握自学方法,培养分析问题和解决问题的能力。
五.具体教学设计流程
根据上述的分析,本节课采用了“自主,互动,探究”的教学方式,辅助以多媒体,达到较好的教学效果。教学流程如下: 第一步:导入→由教师向学生介绍武夷山三日游,让学生对使用英语推广旅行社先有一个总体的感知。
第二步:小组准备→学生根据课前制作的海报和课件分组准备,并推选代表上台介绍。第三步:小组介绍→小组代表上台展示海报、课件,并进行相关介绍
巩固知识,运用已学知识解决实际问题
第四步:创设情景,引入探究→每组4名组员扮演旅行社工作人员,其余学生扮演游客,到旅行社就详细信息进行咨询。
通过生生互动,探究收集有关的信息,达到知识的整合 第五步:小组讨论→选择哪个旅行社,并说明原因
拓展外延,迁移,提高 第六步:教师小结归纳 六.教学反思
(一)课后小结
本节课是漳州三中开放周市级公开课,作为一名刚走上工作岗位的青年教师,能有此机会实属不易。课后,也通过评议会得到各兄弟学校的宝贵建议,是一次难得的学习机会。作为新课程实践中的一次尝试,无疑是有许多不足之处的,如:对于学生课件展示中出现的用语错误,教师没有及时在课堂上指出;学生课前花一定的时间制作课件,做为课外小组活动,这是否占用学生过多的课余时间,值得探究。但总体而言,收获颇多。
1.初步学会明确任务目标,站在学生角度,精心设计活动。精心设计可操作性强的任务化活动是成功组织任务型教学的首要条件。这样学生可以通过完成具体的任务来学习和巩固语言,积累学习经验和享受成功的喜悦。所以在设计活动时,教师应站在学生的立场上,充分考虑他们的兴趣及认知水平。
2.本堂课使用多媒体教学,旨在体现并调动学生英语学习的积极性,为学生创设了良好的英语交际环境。学生显得乐学,善学,提高了他们自主探究的兴趣,在感悟语言的基础上积极的开展英语思维活动。学生参与方式较好,积极性高。在这堂课中,注重“以人为本”,发挥学生的主动性, 充分体现以学生为中心的教学理念。
3.课堂设计合理,结构流畅,成功的达到教学目标。教师不仅是知识的传授者,还成为学生学习的促进者、指导者、组织者、帮助者、参与者和合作者,除了传授学生必要的语言知识外,还重视学生的个性和兴趣。在这堂课中,教师通过多媒体技术,为学生创设各种语言学习环境,提供丰富的教学资源,拓宽了学生的学习渠道和学习方式。
4.整堂课师生,生生互动性强,在自主、互动、探究的方式中展开课堂教学,充分挖掘课文内容的内涵和外延,联系学生的生活,建构新知。
5.以任务型为教学原则,本案例的每一个任务都是围绕学习者“学”的角度设计的。通过小组活动,培养合作探究能力。学生的每一个活动都具有明确的目的指向和具体的操作要求,实现了英语在真实情境中的应用。
6.充分利用多媒体技术,在信息技术的支持下,改善学生的学习方式,提高教学效果。学生在学习的过程中,学会了通过多种途径获取信息、整理信息、归纳信息、传递信息的能力,判断和识别信息的能力,并恰当地利用信息解决问题的能力。通过使用网络和电脑,培养学生收集信息,处理信息的能力。学生在不断的体验中乐于探究、勤于动手、激发探索和创新的欲望,也为学生应用现代技术手段提供了施展空间。
第四篇:人教新课标高中英语必修一知识点详细归纳总结
人教版新课标高中英语必修一知识点归纳总结(按单元分)
新课标必修1 Unit1 Friendship 重点词组:
be good to 对….友好 add up 合计 another time 改时间
get sth done 使…被做 calm down 镇定下来 have got to 不得不 walk the dog 遛狗 make a list of 列出 hide away 躲藏;隐藏 be concerned about 关心;挂念 share sth with sb 和某人分享某物
go through 经历;仔细检查 set down 放下;记下 a series of 一系列;一套 be crazy about 对…着迷 on purpose 故意 in order to/ so as to 为了
face to face 面对面地 get along with 与…相处 pack up 收拾,打理行装
according to 按照;根据…所说 have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见;做…有困难 communicate with sb 和…交际 throw away the friendship 放弃/终止友谊 try out 试验;试用 join in 参加(活动)far and wide 到处 look to sth 注意,留心某事 fall in love 相爱
ignorant of 无知的
cheat sb(out)of sth 骗取某人某物 have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的习惯
句子归纳:
1.I wonder if… 我想知道是否….2.It’s because… 这是因为….此从句中because不能用since或as 代替
3.What do you think a good friend should be like? 你认为一个好朋友应该是什么样的呢? 4.While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.=While you were walking the dog, …在遛狗时,你不小心让狗挣脱了绳子,结果狗被车撞了。(当while, when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时,可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。)
5.Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? 你想有一位无话不谈、能推心置腹的朋友吗?
6.I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我已经
很久不能去户外,所以我变得对自然界的所有东西都很感兴趣。
7.I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.我记得非常清楚,曾有一段时间,湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花,从未使我心醉神迷过。
8.It was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face.这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。
9.I would be grateful if you could give me some advice.如果您给我提些建议,我会非常感谢的。grateful if… 委婉客气提出请求)
10.It’s a good habit for you to keep a diary.记日记对你来说是个好习惯。11.She found it difficult to settle and… 12.This series of readers is very interesting.13.A friend in need is a friend indeed.14.People are told that their actions should be as gentle as the wind that blows from the sea.新课标必修1 Unit2 重点词组:
in…ways 在…方面 such as 例如 believe it or not 信不信由你 come up with 提出 come up to a place 参观某地 ever before 从前 even if/ though 即使 at the end of 在…末期 be based on 在...基础上 close to 距离…近change…into 把…变成 in the early days 在早期 take…with…随身携带 the same…as 与…相同的 at present 目前 be absent from 缺席 be present at 在席;出席 carry out a rule 执行规则 be a native of 是…人 at sb’s request 应某人的要求 have a command of掌握 make a request 请求 request that …(should)+v原形 in one direction 朝一个方向 give commands 命令 be different from 与…不同 i n the 1600’s = in the 1600s as a rule 通常;照例 be native to 是…的土产动物/植物 as we know 正如我们所知
I would be(an international language 一门国际语言 an international organization 一个国际组织 play a role/ part(in)在…中担任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一个角色;参与 play an important role/ part 在…中起重要作用 because of 因为;由于 come up(vi)走进;上来;发生;被讨论 make(good/ full)use of(好好/充分)利用
from one place to another 从一处到另一处 present sth to sb / present sb with sth 句子归纳:
1.However, they may not be able to understand everything.(然而,他们可能不是什么都懂。)
2.This is because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947.(这是因为英国于1765年到1947年统治过印度。)3.All languages change when cultures communicate with one another.(当不同文化互相沟通时,所有的语言都会发生变化。)4.What the British call “petrol” the Americans call “gas”.(美国人把被英国人称作“petrol”的东西称作“gas”。此处what引导宾语从句)5.Actually, it was based more on German than present day English.(实际上,当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础的,而现代英语不是。)6.…those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.7.The US is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken.(in which= where, 其引导定语从句。美国是一个大国,国内说着许许多多的方言。)8.…there is more than one kind of English in the world.(more than one+单数可数名词,作主语时,谓语用单数)
9.It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as well as a native English speaker.(对于一个中国人来说把英语说得跟以英语为母语的人一样好是不容易的。)句型:It is + adj/n+ for sb to do sth 对于某人来说做某事是… 扩充:It is + adj+ of /for sb to do sth
当句式中形容词修饰to do sth 时用for;若形容词修饰sb,则用of.eg: It’s kind of you to help me carry the box.附:
1.either…or…和neither…nor…连接两个名词作主语,谓语动词采取就近原则。2.be different in 强调在某方面的不同
be different from 强调在各方面的不同 3.in the end 最后,最终 后无of 结构 三个表示最后最终的用法:
⑴finally: 按照顺序的最后,常与first, secondly 等连用 ⑵at last: 经过长时间等待直到最后
⑶in the end: 经过长期曲折斗争努力,终于… 如:战争等
4.与人交谈,常会有听不清楚或听不懂的情形,遇到这种情况该如何开口呢? ⑴Pardon? ⑵I beg your pardon? I don’t understand./ Sorry, I can’t follow you.对不起,我没听懂,请再说一遍好吗?
⑶Could you say that again, please? / Could you repeat that, please? 请再说一遍好吗? ⑷Could you speak more slowly, please? 请你说得慢一点好吗? 5.include ─ including;included identity ─ identify actually ─ actual(adj);
apidly ─ rapid(v)
government(n)─ govern(v)wide(adj)─ widen(v);
broad(adj)─ broaden(v)foreign ─ foreigner;solve(v)─ solution(n)
6.petrol------gas;lift------elevator;flat------apartment film------movie;sweets----candy;post------mail
新课标必修1 Unit3 Travel Journal 重点词组:
one-way fare 单程票 round-trip fare 往返票 graduate from 从…毕业
care about 忧虑,关心 care for喜欢,照顾 care to do愿意/同意做某事give in(vt)上交 give in(to)投降;屈服;让步 give up 放弃
give up doing/sth as usual 像往常一样 at midnight 午夜 at an altitude of 在…海拔上 attitude to/ toward(s)对…态度 change one’s mind 改变主意 to my mind = in my opinion make camp 野营,宿营 make up one’s mind to do 决心干某事 put up one’s tents 搭起帐篷 sth be familiar to sb某事为某人所熟悉
dream of/ about doing sth 梦想做某事 go for long bike rides 做长途自行车旅行 persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 persuade sb not to do sth= persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事 determine to do sth(动作)/ be determined to do sth(心理)决心干某事 get sb interested in 使某人对..感兴趣 insist on(one’s)sth/ doing sth 一定要;坚持要 the best way of doing sth/ the best way to do sth 干某事的最好办法 sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某事
can’t wait/ can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待想干某事
for one thing… for another(用来引出某事的理由)一则… 二则… take one’s breath away 使某人大吃一惊 句子归纳:
1.It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River.强调句基本句型:it is/ was….that….其中指人时可用who(主),whom(宾)。
2.Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that we(should)find the source of the river.insist that….(should)+ v原形 坚持要;坚持要求
insist that….陈述语气 坚持说;坚持认为
3.Have you ever seen snowmen ride bicycles?(metaphor)4.To climb the mountain road was hard work but to go down the hills was great fun.5.Good luck on your journey.6.The lake shone like glass in the moonlight.(simile)新课标必修1 Unit4 Earthquakes 重点词组句子归纳总结 重点词组:
have time to do 有时间做某事 happen to do 碰巧做某事 shake hands with sb 握手 burst into tears/ laughter in ruins 成为废墟 cut across 穿过、横穿 blow away 吹走、刮走 fall down 倒塌
rescue workers 救援人员 be pleased to do 乐意做某事 make/ give a speech 发表演说 judging….from 根据……来判断 tens of thousands of 成千上万 dig out 挖掘
burst out crying/laughing突然哭/笑起来 think little of 对……评价低
be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 invite sb for/ to sth think highly of 对……评价高 one-third 1/3 two-thirds 2/3 seventy-five percent 75% agree with sb give out 发出(气味等);分发;耗尽 a great/ large number of =a great many/good 大量的 be trapped in/ under 陷入……/ 陷在……下面 the high school speaking competition 高中演讲比赛
have sb do sth= make sb do sth= let sb do sth 让某人做某事
come to an end(vi)= put/ bring sth to an end = put/ bring an end to sth 结束某事 agree to sth give off 发出(气味等)give back 归还
give away 赠送;泄露 agree on sth 达成一致意见 agree to do sth
right away= right now= at once= immediately 立刻 as you know 正如你所知道的
be known as 作为……而知名as is known to all 众所周知 be known for 因……而出名 as could be expected 正如可以预料到的 it is useless doing sth 干某事是无用的 happen= take place= come about= break out 偶发 有计划 偶发 战争等爆发 句子归纳:
1.It is always calm before a storm.2.Now, imagine there has been a big earthquake.此句为There be 句型 3.Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide.现在分词表伴随 4.It seemed that the world was at an end.5.Water, food and electricity were hard to get.句型:主语+ be + adj + to do 其中to do 用主动形式表示被动含义 6.All hope was not lost.all 与not 连用 表示部分否定 7.It’s never too late to learn.活到老,学到老。附:分词用法 之 作定语
falling leaves 正在落的叶子 boiling water 正在沸腾的水 fallen leaves 已经落在地上的叶子 boiled water 开水 新课标必修1 Unit5 Nelson Mandela 重点词组句子归纳总结 重点词组:
lose heart 丧失勇气 worry about 担心 lose one’s heart to sb/sth 爱上,喜欢上 be worried about 担心(状态)in trouble 处于不幸中 be sentenced to 被判处 be out of work = lose one’s job 失业 be equal to 相等的,平等的 be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 invite sb for/ to sth think highly of 对……评价高 one-third 1/3 two-thirds 2/3 seventy-five percent 75% agree with sb
give out 发出(气味等);分发;耗尽 as a matter of fact = in fact = actually 事实上
blow up 充气 爆炸 beg for 乞讨 set up 建立,创立;设置,竖起 send up 发射,使上涨 set about 着手做某事(set about doing sth)go up 上升,增长;被兴建 set off 出发,动身 set up 设立,建立;设置,竖起 set out 陈列,摆出;开始(set out to do sth)stop sb(from)doing sth be active in = take an active part in 积极参与,在……活跃 keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事 die for 为……而死 die from 死于(外因)prevent sb(from)doing sth die of 死于(内因 如:饥饿,寒冷,疾病等)be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 invite sb for/ to sth agree with sb think highly of 对…评价高one-third 1/3
two-thirds 2/3 seventy-five percent 75% give out 发出(气味等);分发;耗尽 put sb in prison= throw sb into prison= send sb to prison 把……投入监狱 advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 advice 不可数 a piece of advice advise doing sth fight for 为争取……而斗争 advise sb on sth fight against 为反对……而斗争 advise that(should)+ v原
fight with 同……并肩作战/ 同……斗争 have problems/ difficulty/ trouble with sth work out 算出 have a go= have a try break the law 违反法律
have problems/ difficulty/ trouble(in)doing sth be willing to do sth 乐于做某事 realize one’s dream of 实现…… 的梦想 answer violence with violence 以暴制暴 come to power 当权,上台 social activities 社会活动
equal(adj)---equally(adv)---equality(n)violence(n)------violent(adj)cruelty(n)---cruel(adj)---cruelly(adv)educated(adj)------education(n)willing----unwilling 不愿意的 active----inactive 不活跃的 句子归纳:
1.Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.only 放在句首且后接状语时(作状语:副词;介词短语;状语从句),要使用部分倒装------才用一般疑问句语序。Only yesterday did his father tell him the truth.Only when his father came back did he go to bed.(从句无需倒装,主句要倒装)
2.He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism;people’s rights;people’s livelihood.他主张三民主义:民主、民权、民生。3.I felt bad the first time I talked to the group.the first time 用法相当于连词用法,用来引导从句 链接:It’s the first time that 现在完成时 It was the first time that 过去完成时
4.He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep.(should have done 本应做而未做)
needn’t have done 本不应做而做了 can’t have done 过去不可能做过
新课标必修1 Unit6 重点词组:
in…ways 在…方面 such as 例如 believe it or not 信不信由你 come up with 提出 come up to a place 参观某地 ever before 从前 even if/ though 即使 at the end of 在…末期 be based on 在...基础上 close to 距离…近change…into 把…变成 in the early days 在早期 take…with…随身携带 the same…as 与…相同的 at present 目前
be absent from 缺席 be present at 在席;出席 carry out a rule 执行规则 be a native of 是…人 at sb’s request 应某人的要求 have a command of掌握 make a request 请求 request that …(should)+v原形 in one direction 朝一个方向 give commands 命令 be different from 与…不同 i n the 1600’s = in the 1600s
as a rule 通常;照例 be native to 是…的土产动物/植物 as we know 正如我们所知 an international language 一门国际语言 an international organization 一个国际组织 play a role/ part(in)在…中担任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一个角色;参与 play an important role/ part 在…中起重要作用 because of 因为;由于 come up(vi)走进;上来;发生;被讨论 make(good/ full)use of(好好/充分)利用
from one place to another 从一处到另一处 present sth to sb / present sb with sth 句子归纳:
1.However, they may not be able to understand everything.(然而,他们可能不是什么都懂。)
2.This is because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947.(这是因为英国于1765年到1947年统治过印度。)3.All languages change when cultures communicate with one another.(当不同文化互相沟通时,所有的语言都会发生变化。)4.What the British call “petrol” the Americans call “gas”.(美国人把被英国人称作“petrol”的东西称作“gas”。此处what引导宾语从句)5.Actually, it was based more on German than present day English.(实际上,当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础的,而现代英语不是。)6.…those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.7.The US is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken.(in which= where, 其引导定语从句。美国是一个大国,国内说着许许多多的方言。)8.…there is more than one kind of English in the world.(more than one+单数可数名词,作主语时,谓语用单数)
9.It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as well as a native English speaker.(对于一个中国人来说把英语说得跟以英语为母语的人一样好是不容易的。)句型:It is + adj/n+ for sb to do sth 对于某人来说做某事是… 扩充:It is + adj+ of /for sb to do sth 当句式中形容词修饰to do sth 时用for;若形容词修饰sb,则用of.eg: It’s kind of you to help me carry the box.附:
1.either…or…和neither…nor…连接两个名词作主语,谓语动词采取就近原则。2.be different in 强调在某方面的不同
be different from 强调在各方面的不同 3.in the end 最后,最终 后无of 结构 三个表示最后最终的用法:
⑴finally: 按照顺序的最后,常与first, secondly 等连用 ⑵at last: 经过长时间等待直到最后
⑶in the end: 经过长期曲折斗争努力,终于… 如:战争等
4.与人交谈,常会有听不清楚或听不懂的情形,遇到这种情况该如何开口呢? ⑴Pardon? ⑵I beg your pardon? I don’t understand./ Sorry, I can’t follow you.对不起,我没听懂,请再说一遍好吗?
⑶Could you say that again, please? / Could you repeat that, please? 请再说一遍好吗? ⑷Could you speak more slowly, please? 请你说得慢一点好吗? 5.include ─ including;included identity ─ identify actually ─ actual(adj);
apidly ─ rapid(v)
government(n)─ govern(v)wide(adj)─ widen(v);
broad(adj)─ broaden(v)foreign ─ foreigner;solve(v)─ solution(n)
6.petrol------gas;lift------elevator;flat------apartment film------movie;sweets----candy;post------mail
第五篇:人教新课标高中英语必修一知识点详细归纳总结
人教版新课标高中英语必修一知识点归纳总结(按单元分)新课标必修1 Unit1 Friendship 重点词组:
be good to 对….友好 add up 合计 another time 改时间
get sth done 使…被做 calm down 镇定下来 have got to 不得不 walk the dog 遛狗 make a list of 列出 hide away 躲藏;隐藏 be concerned about 关心;挂念 share sth with sb 和某人分享某物 go through 经历;仔细检查 set down 放下;记下 a series of 一系列;一套 be crazy about 对…着迷 on purpose 故意 in order to/ so as to 为了
face to face 面对面地 get along with 与…相处
pack up 收拾,打理行装
according to 按照;根据…所说
have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见;做…有困难
communicate with sb 和…交际
throw away the friendship 放弃/终止友谊 try out 试验;试用 join in 参加(活动)far and wide 到处 look to sth 注意,留心某事 fall in love 相爱
ignorant of 无知的 cheat sb(out)of sth 骗取某人某物
have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的习惯 句子归纳:
1.I wonder if… 我想知道是否….2.It’s because… 这是因为….此从句中because不能用since或as 代替 3.What do you think a good friend should be like? 你认为一个好朋友应该是什么样的呢?
4.While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.=While you were walking the dog, …在遛狗时,你不小心让狗挣脱了绳子,结果狗被车撞了。(当while, when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时,可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。)
5.Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? 你想有一位无话不谈、能推心置腹的朋友吗?
6.I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我已经很久不能去户外,所以我变得对自然界的所有东西都很感兴趣。
7.I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song
of birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.我记得非常清楚,曾有一段时间,湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花,从未使我心醉神迷过。
8.It was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face.这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。
9.I would be grateful if you could give me some advice.如果您给我提些建议,我会非常感谢的。(I would be grateful if… 委婉客气提出请求)10.It’s a good habit for you to keep a diary.记日记对你来说是个好习惯。11.She found it difficult to settle and… 她发现很难解决的….12.This series of readers is very interesting.这一类的读者是很有趣的。13.A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。新课标必修1 Unit2 重点词组:
in…ways 在…方面 such as 例如 believe it or not 信不信由你 come up with 提出 come up to a place 参观某地 ever before 从前 even if/ though 即使 at the end of 在…末期 be based on 在...基础上 close to 距离…近change…into 把…变成 in the early days 在早期 take…with…随身携带 the same…as 与…相同的 at present 目前 be absent from 缺席 be present at 在席;出席 carry out a rule 执行规则 be a native of 是…人 at sb’s request 应某人的要求 have a command of掌握 make a request 请求 request that …(should)+v原形
in one direction 朝一个方向
because of 因为;由于 give commands 命令 be different from 与…不同
in the 1600’s = in the 1600s
as we know 正如我们所知 as a rule 通常;照例
be native to 是…的土产动物/植物
an international language 一门国际语言 an international organization 一个国际组织
play a role/ part(in)在…中担任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一个角色;参与 play an important role/ part 在…中起重要作用
come up(vi)走进;上来;发生;被讨论 make(good/ full)use of(好好/充分)利用 from one place to another 从一处到另一处
present sth to sb / present sb with sth 给某人提供某物 句子归纳:
1.However, they may not be able to understand everything.(然而,他们可能不是什么都懂。)
2.This is because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947.(这是因为英国于1765年到1947年统治过印度。)3.All languages change when cultures communicate with one another.(当不同文化互相沟通时,所有的语言都会发生变化。)4.What the British call “petrol” the Americans call “gas”.(美国人把被英国人称作“petrol”的东西称作“gas”。此处what引导宾语从句)5.Actually, it was based more on German than present day English.(实际上,当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础的,而现代英语不是。)6.…those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.…那些报道新闻的人会说一口流利的英语。
7.The US is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken.(in which= where, 其引导定语从句。美国是一个大国,国内说着许许多多的方言。)8.…there is more than one kind of English in the world.(more than one+单数可数名词,作主语时,谓语用单数)
9.It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as well as a native English speaker.(对于一个中国人来说把英语说得跟以英语为母语的人一样好是不容易的。)句型:It is + adj/n+ for sb to do sth 对于某人来说做某事是… 扩充:It is + adj+ of /for sb to do sth 当句式中形容词修饰to do sth 时用for;若形容词修饰sb,则用of.eg: It’s kind of you to help me carry the box.附:
1.either…or…和neither…nor…连接两个名词作主语,谓语动词采取就近原
则。
2.be different in 强调在某方面的不同
be different from 强调在各方面的不同 3.in the end 最后,最终 后无of 结构 三个表示最后最终的用法:
⑴finally: 按照顺序的最后,常与first, secondly 等连用 ⑵at last: 经过长时间等待直到最后
⑶in the end: 经过长期曲折斗争努力,终于… 如:战争等
4.与人交谈,常会有听不清楚或听不懂的情形,遇到这种情况该如何开口呢? ⑴Pardon? ⑵I beg your pardon? I don’t understand./ Sorry, I can’t follow you.对不起,我没听懂,请再说一遍好吗?
⑶Could you say that again, please? / Could you repeat that, please? 请再说一遍好吗?
⑷Could you speak more slowly, please? 请你说得慢一点好吗? 5.include ─ including;included identity ─ identify actually ─ actual(adj);apidly ─ rapid(v)
government(n)─ govern(v)wide(adj)─ widen(v);broad(adj)─ broaden(v)foreign ─ foreigner;solve(v)─ solution(n)
6.petrol------gas;lift------elevator;flat------apartment film------movie;sweets----candy;post------mail
新课标必修1 Unit3 Travel Journal 重点词组:
one-way fare 单程票 round-trip fare 往返票 graduate from 从…毕业 care about 忧虑,关心 care for喜欢,照顾 care to do愿意/同意做某事give in(vt)上交 give in(to)投降;屈服;让步 give up 放弃
give up doing/sth as usual 像往常一样 at midnight 午夜
at an altitude of 在…海拔上 attitude to/ toward(s)对…态度 change one’s mind 改变主意 to my mind = in my opinion make camp 野营,宿营 make up one’s mind to do 决心干某事 put up one’s tents 搭起帐篷 sth be familiar to sb某事为某人所熟悉
dream of/ about doing sth 梦想做某事 go for long bike rides 做长途自行车旅行
persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 persuade sb not to do sth= persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事 determine to do sth(动作)/ be determined to do sth(心理)决心干某事 get sb interested in 使某人对..感兴趣 insist on(one’s)sth/ doing sth 一定要;坚持要
the best way of doing sth/ the best way to do sth 干某事的最好办法 sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某事
can’t wait/ can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待想干某事
for one thing… for another(用来引出某事的理由)一则… 二则… take one’s breath away 使某人大吃一惊 句子归纳:
1.It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River.强调句基本句型:it is/ was….that….其中指人时可用who(主),whom(宾)。2.Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that we(should)find the source of the river.insist that….(should)+ v原形 坚持要;坚持要求 insist that….陈述语气 坚持说;坚持认为
3.Have you ever seen snowmen ride bicycles?(metaphor)4.To climb the mountain road was hard work but to go down the hills was great fun.5.Good luck on your journey.6.The lake shone like glass in the moonlight.(simile)新课标必修1 Unit4 Earthquakes 重点词组句子归纳总结 重点词组:
have time to do 有时间做某事 happen to do 碰巧做某事
shake hands with sb 握手 burst into tears/ laughter in ruins 成为废墟 cut across 穿过、横穿 blow away 吹走、刮走 fall down 倒塌
rescue workers 救援人员 be pleased to do 乐意做某事 make/ give a speech 发表演说 judging….from 根据……来判断 tens of thousands of 成千上万 dig out 挖掘
burst out crying/laughing突然哭/笑起来 think little of 对……评价低
be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
invite sb for/ to sth think highly of 对……评价高 one-third 1/3 two-thirds 2/3 seventy-five percent 75% agree with sb give out 发出(气味等);分发;耗尽 a great/ large number of =a great many/good 大量的 be trapped in/ under 陷入……/ 陷在……下面 the high school speaking competition 高中演讲比赛
have sb do sth= make sb do sth= let sb do sth 让某人做某事
come to an end(vi)= put/ bring sth to an end = put/ bring an end to sth 结束某事
agree to sth give off 发出(气味等)give back 归还
give away 赠送;泄露 agree on sth 达成一致意见 agree to do sth right away= right now= at once= immediately 立刻 as you know 正如你所知道的
be known as 作为……而知名as is known to all 众所周知 be known for 因……而出名
as could be expected 正如可以预料到的 it is useless doing sth 干某事是无用的
happen= take place= come about= break out 偶发 有计划 偶发 战争等爆发 句子归纳:
1.It is always calm before a storm.2.Now, imagine there has been a big earthquake.此句为There be 句型
3.Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide.现在分词表伴随 4.It seemed that the world was at an end.5.Water, food and electricity were hard to get.句型:主语+ be + adj + to do 其中to do 用主动形式表示被动含义 6.All hope was not lost.all 与not 连用 表示部分否定 7.It’s never too late to learn.活到老,学到老。附:分词用法 之 作定语
falling leaves 正在落的叶子 boiling water 正在沸腾的水 fallen leaves 已经落在地上的叶子 boiled water 开水 新课标必修1 Unit5 Nelson Mandela 重点词组句子归纳总结 重点词组:
lose heart 丧失勇气 worry about 担心 lose one’s heart to sb/sth 爱上,喜欢上 be worried about 担心(状态)in trouble 处于不幸中 be sentenced to 被判处 be out of work = lose one’s job 失业 be equal to 相等的,平等的 be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
invite sb for/ to sth think highly of 对……评价高 one-third 1/3 two-thirds 2/3 seventy-five percent 75% agree with sb
give out 发出(气味等);分发;耗尽 as a matter of fact = in fact = actually 事实上
blow up 充气 爆炸 beg for 乞讨 set up 建立,创立;设置,竖起 send up 发射,使上涨 set about 着手做某事(set about doing sth)go up 上升,增长;被兴建 set off 出发,动身 set up 设立,建立;设置,竖起
set out 陈列,摆出;开始(set out to do sth)stop sb(from)doing sth be active in = take an active part in 积极参与,在……活跃 keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事 die for 为……而死 die from 死于(外因)prevent sb(from)doing sth die of 死于(内因 如:饥饿,寒冷,疾病等)be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪
invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 invite sb for/ to sth agree with sb
think highly of 对…评价高one-third 1/3
two-thirds 2/3 seventy-five percent 75% give out 发出(气味等);分发;耗尽
put sb in prison= throw sb into prison= send sb to prison 把……投入监狱 advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 advice 不可数 a piece of advice advise doing sth fight for 为争取……而斗争 advise sb on sth fight against 为反对……而斗争 advise that(should)+ v原
fight with 同……并肩作战/ 同……斗争 have problems/ difficulty/ trouble with sth work out 算出 have a go= have a try break the law 违反法律
have problems/ difficulty/ trouble(in)doing sth be willing to do sth 乐于做某事
realize one’s dream of 实现…… 的梦想 answer violence with violence 以暴制暴
come to power 当权,上台 social activities 社会活动
equal(adj)---equally(adv)---equality(n)violence(n)------violent(adj)cruelty(n)---cruel(adj)---cruelly(adv)educated(adj)------education(n)willing----unwilling 不愿意的 active----inactive 不活跃的 句子归纳:
1.Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.only 放在句首且后接状语时(作状语:副词;介词短语;状语从句),要使用部分倒装------才用一般疑问句语序。
Only yesterday did his father tell him the truth.Only when his father came back did he go to bed.(从句无需倒装,主句要倒装)
2.He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism;people’s rights;people’s livelihood.他主张三民主义:民主、民权、民生。3.I felt bad the first time I talked to the group.the first time 用法相当于连词用法,用来引导从句 链接:It’s the first time that 现在完成时
It was the first time that 过去完成时
4.He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep.(should have done 本应做而未做)
needn’t have done 本不应做而做了 can’t have done 过去不可能做过
新课标必修1 Unit6 重点词组:
in…ways 在…方面 such as 例如 believe it or not 信不信由你 come up with 提出 come up to a place 参观某地 ever before 从前 even if/ though 即使 at the end of 在…末期 be based on 在...基础上 close to 距离…近change…into 把…变成 in the early days 在早期 take…with…随身携带 the same…as 与…相同的 at present 目前 be absent from 缺席 be present at 在席;出席 carry out a rule 执行规则 be a native of 是…人 at sb’s request 应某人的要求 have a command of掌握 make a request 请求 request that …(should)+v原形 in one direction 朝一个方向
give commands 命令 be different from 与…不同 i n the 1600’s = in the 1600s as a rule 通常;照例 be native to 是…的土产动物/植物 as we know 正如我们所知
an international language 一门国际语言 an international organization 一个国际组织
play a role/ part(in)在…中担任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一个角色;参与 play an important role/ part 在…中起重要作用 because of 因为;由于 come up(vi)走进;上来;发生;被讨论 make(good/ full)use of(好好/充分)利用
from one place to another 从一处到另一处 present sth to sb / present sb with sth 句子归纳:
1.However, they may not be able to understand everything.(然而,他们可能不是什么都懂。)
2.This is because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947.(这是因为英国于1765年到1947年统治过印度。)3.All languages change when cultures communicate with one another.(当不同文化互相沟通时,所有的语言都会发生变化。)4.What the British call “petrol” the Americans call “gas”.(美国人把被英国人称作“petrol”的东西称作“gas”。此处what引导宾语从句)5.Actually, it was based more on German than present day English.(实际上,当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础的,而现代英语不是。)6.…those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.7.The US is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken.(in which= where, 其引导定语从句。美国是一个大国,国内说着许许多多的方言。)8.…there is more than one kind of English in the world.(more than one+单数可数名词,作主语时,谓语用单数)
9.It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as well as a native English speaker.(对于一个中国人来说把英语说得跟以英语为母语的人一样好是不容易的。)句型:It is + adj/n+ for sb to do sth 对于某人来说做某事是… 扩充:It is + adj+ of /for sb to do sth 当句式中形容词修饰to do sth 时用for;若形容词修饰sb,则用of.eg: It’s kind of you to help me carry the box.附:
1.either…or…和neither…nor…连接两个名词作主语,谓语动词采取就近原则。
2.be different in 强调在某方面的不同
be different from 强调在各方面的不同 3.in the end 最后,最终 后无of 结构 三个表示最后最终的用法:
⑴finally: 按照顺序的最后,常与first, secondly 等连用 ⑵at last: 经过长时间等待直到最后
⑶in the end: 经过长期曲折斗争努力,终于… 如:战争等
4.与人交谈,常会有听不清楚或听不懂的情形,遇到这种情况该如何开口呢? ⑴Pardon? ⑵I beg your pardon? I don’t understand./ Sorry, I can’t follow you.对不起,我没听懂,请再说一遍好吗?
⑶Could you say that again, please? / Could you repeat that, please? 请再说一遍好吗?
⑷Could you speak more slowly, please? 请你说得慢一点好吗? 5.include ─ including;included identity ─ identify actually ─ actual(adj);apidly ─ rapid(v)
government(n)─ govern(v)wide(adj)─ widen(v);broad(adj)─ broaden(v)foreign ─ foreigner;solve(v)─ solution(n)
6.petrol------gas;lift------elevator;flat------apartment film------movie;sweets----candy;post------mail