网络环境下的高中英语泛读教学（共5篇）

第一篇：网络环境下的高中英语泛读教学

网络环境下的高中英语泛读教学

【提 要】现代英语教学对学生阅读能力培养提出高要求，网络环境为泛读教学提供了丰富方便的资源。本文探讨网络环境下泛读教学的优越性；网络阅读资源库的构建；网络环境下泛读教学策略。

【关键词】网络环境 英语 泛读教学

【正

文】

《英语课程标准》指出，基础教育阶段英语课程的总体目标是培养学生的综合语言运用能力, 阅读能力的培养是高中英语教学的核心内容。英语考试对考生阅读理解能力要求有较大提高：（1）重语篇领悟能力考查和多学科知识的贯通；（2）重语篇分析水平、判断能力及根据语义进行逻辑推理能力；（3）读速逐年提高，阅读词汇量逐年增加。

为提高综合阅读能力，英语教材的编撰已在话题、语篇、词汇等多方面进行了尝试与改革，已具相当高的科学性。然而文章和阅读材料更新慢、阅读量不足、题材拓展的面也窄，制约了学生英语应用水平的提高。为进一步提高学生的语言综合能力，结合教材主题、寻找增加富有时代气息的真实性材料、符合教材主题、难易度适中的语篇，进行泛读教学来丰富和拓展英语教学就尤为重要、迫切和关键。传统的媒体，如书、报、杂志等，固然能提供不少适当的材料，但远不及运用网络技术那么方便快捷。

一、优越的网络环境下泛读教学

当代信息社会最明显的标志是信息采集的全面与快捷。由于网络资源较多是建在英语语言平台上的，网络环境下的英语泛读教学可真可谓得天独厚，它有以下三个优越性：（1）广泛性：类型多样，内容全面。网上资源内容上有文化、体育、保健、娱乐、历史、地理、生物、科技、环保等多方面知识；形式上则有新闻报道、报刊杂志、原版读物、图片图表、分析推理等。它几乎涵盖了教材所涉及或学生所关心的话题，且可从多种角度激发学生的阅读兴趣。（2）共享性：检索快捷，方便整合。大中型网站一般都有搜索快捷的引擎系统。速度快捷的搜索极大地方便了选材。只要确立主题或是材料类别便可迅速找到所需资料，并经过整合后，就可实现区域性的资源共享。（3）即时性：材料新颖，更新方便。教材中阅读材料往往过时，而网络上不断更新的动态数据可以为学生提供最新的相关资料。如学习Sports时，可在http://www.xiexiebang.com上找到奥运会的新闻及背景知识，还可在http://www.xiexiebang.com的English版选摘北京申奥的具体进程作为补充阅读材料,这会使学生领会到通过阅读了解热点问题的乐趣。

二、建立网络泛读资源库

网络化的泛读教学要先期建立适合高中学生需要的网络阅读资源库。网络阅读资源库所需的物质准备是有能连上Internet的教师用机及与校园网相连的一定量的学生机。教师通过搜索选择、下载网页、制作链接后可在短时间内做一个简易的双层网站。过程可分三步：（1）确定主题。泛读教学的选材应当紧紧扣住教材。人教版高中教材的主题基本覆盖学生的知识结构，如文化体育、风俗传统、人物传记、历史资料、科学发现、名胜古迹、环境保护、文学原著等等。所缺乏的是不能多角度多层次多时机地提供素材。教师可以根据进度结合所学的内容来确立泛读的主题。（2）搜索下载。较窄的主题可以采用大型搜索引擎，但一个相对宽泛主题则应选择分类的网站进行查询，这可避免在数千个甚至数万个结果中进行二次选择。（3）材料整组。网络的内容的难度未必适合高中生阅读。下载后，教师应进行筛选，本着科学性、多样性、趣味性的原则选出网页或文章，然后根据意图再进行加工（如注解、替换部分生词、设计阅读任务等）。我们还要根据所选材料的个体特征确定其篇幅、位置与链接次序，而常用的材料排序是按照pre-reading(背景资料)、while-reading（辅助性阅读）与post-reading（拓展性阅读）进行的。这样既可以加深学生对教材的理解、补充文化知识，又可以通过激发阅读的自主性逐步提高他们的阅读水平。

三、如何进行网络环境下泛读教学

网络环境下的泛读教学应当提倡任务驱动下的多层次、多维度的教学策略，突出思维参与，培养学生主动寻找信息、综合分析材料的能力，因为泛读教学就是突出语言的工具性，通过阅读培养学生获取信息的能力。（1）实施任务性的策略：根据任务型学习理论，语言的习得应当是有目的的交际活动。任务驱动策略充分体现了以学生为中心的教育理念，学生通过思考、合作、竞争，在完成任务中体验成功的愉悦，可最大限度地调动和发挥学生的学习潜能。任务应是多时机、多层次的阶梯式的，应由易到难、由浅表性理解到综合性领会。教师可通过设计任务来交代每次阅读的目标，然后给时间让学生阅读、思考乃至讨论合作，作出解决任务的构想，最后由学生给出汇报。（2）训练阅读技巧：阅读是一个积极主动的理解与接受信息的过程，也是一种复杂的智力活动。我们可从下列几方面着手训练阅读技巧：①学会搜寻信息。给学生一些关于细节性的问题，鼓励学生通过略读或是跳读迅速搜寻答案；②学会猜测词义。泛读中的生词是影响读速的重要因素，重组材料时应有意设计生词障碍。它们既可从上下文或是构词法可知词的意思，也可是仅能猜到词义的类别。③学会识读图表。图表是一种承载信息量较大的常用语言形式，全读是没意义的。可以设计分类统计或是数据分析的任务，要求学生迅速定位查询，说出结果。④培养语篇分析能力。语篇分析能力的培养是阅读教学最重要的目标之一。教师可从四个方面设计阅读任务、引发讨论，从而培养学生的阅读分析能力： 给出（或选出）材料的主题或标题； 说出作者的写作意图与情感倾向或态度；根据材料中的相关事实的结果做出符合逻辑的推断； 结合个人的生活体验对材料中涉及的事实进行适当的评价。

四、教师如何应对网络环境教学

教师是进行网络环境泛读教学的组织者，教学效果的良莠一定程度上取决于教师的策划能力。除了业务能力、理论水平、人格魅力、情感态度等这些传统意义上评价教师的标准外，网络环境下的泛读教学对英语教师有着更高的要求：⑴具有开拓创新的工作热情。网络环境教学仍然是一个全新的课题，没有什么现成的模式可供借鉴，它需要付出比传统教学多得多的精力与耐心。技术的掌握、理论的钻研更需要大量辛勤的工作。没有努力开拓创新的工作热情是不可能尝到成功的滋味的。⑵拥有网络教学的理论基础。在网络环境中，教师是网络资源的设计者，是学习目标的引导者，也是学习群体的协作者。师生之间是平等民主的合作伙伴关系，学生是学习活动的主体。教师应当在“任务型”学习理论的指导下，创建丰富的阅读情境，设计合理的激励性的阅读任务，给出积极的学习评价。这样，才能充分发挥学生的主动性与创造性，提高学生获取信息、分析问题和评判思想的能力。⑶网络开发水平是创建与利用网络资源的基础。掌握一定的网络开发水平是十分重要的，如：掌握计算机基本操作系统的使用；掌握网页下载、设计与制作的基本技术；具备网络系统安装、运行与维护的基本能力；掌握ASP/CGI动态网页后台发布系统的操作技术。

2009年郑州市教育科研论文评选

网络环境下的高中英语泛读教学

李香亭

新郑二中

2009年3月

第二篇：多媒体网络环境下的高中英语写作教学

多媒体网络环境下的高中英语写作教学

内容摘要

根据新课标，高中英语写作教学越来越重视学生的独立、协作、创新和利用多媒体网络进行交流学习、搜索信息的能力。令我们欣慰的是，现在多媒体网络技术恰好能够满足新课标各个方面的要求。多媒体网络写作教学有许多的优势是传统写作教学无法超越的。在教学过程中，老师能够提供多种多样的刺激材料，并且能够利用多媒体网络平台进行独立搜索、处理材料，他们能够互相交流、讨论作文主题、互相评价作品。然而，多媒体网络写作教学也有它本身的缺点，因此需要我们付出巨大的努力去克服它们，唯有通过这种方式，我们才能得到好的教学效果。

关键词： 多媒体网络

写作教学

信息培养

交流

i

Abstract The new request for the senior high school English writing in accordance with the new curriculum standard values more and more the abilities of students’ independence, cooperation, innovation and application of a multi-media network to carry on communicating study and searching information.What makes us happy is that the multi-media network technology just can satisfy all the above aspects of the requests of the new curriculum standard at the right moment.Comparing the multi-media network writing teaching with traditional teaching, the former has more advantages than the latter.During teaching, the teacher can provide various stimulating materials, and the students can make use of a network platform for independent search for and processing of materials.They can also communicate and discuss the topics and evaluate works with each other.However，the multi-media network writing teaching also has shortages of itself, so it needs us to make great effort to overcome them.Only in this way can we get a good teaching effect.Key words: multi-media;network;writing teaching;information cultivation;communication

ii

Contents

1.New Request to the Senior High School English Writing..................................1 2.Comparison of Writing Teaching between Two Modes.....................................2

2.1 The definitions of the two concepts.............................................................................2 2.2 The advantages of the teaching under the multi-media network.............................2

2.2.1 The comparison of teaching means......................................................................2

2.2.2 The comparison of teaching content.....................................................................3

2.2.3 The comparison of teaching effect.......................................................................4

2.2.4 The comparison of teaching roles.........................................................................5

3.Writing Teaching under Multi-media Network Environment.........................6

3.1 Preparation before class...............................................................................................6 3.2 The classroom writing teaching...................................................................................6 3.3 Writing communication on network platform after class.........................................8 3.4 Students’ and teachers’ work before presenting the works......................................8 3.5 Evaluation of the students learning............................................................................9

4.Solutions in Multi-media Network Environment Writing Teaching.............9

4.1 Problems........................................................................................................................9

iii 4.1.1 The poor ability of teachers’ educational technique.............................................9

4.1.2 The low level of students’ information literacy..................................................10

4.1.3 The disorder and overflow network resources....................................................10

4.1.4 Using multimedia too much...............................................................................11 4.2 Solutions......................................................................................................................11

4.2.1 Improving teachers’ ability of using multi-media network................................11

4.2.2 Paying attentions to the development of the information literacy of students...11

4.2.3 Raising the discrimination and inspection ability of information......................12

4.2.4 Combining the multi-media and traditional teachings together.........................12 5.Conclusion........................................................................................................................12 References Acknowledgements iv

Senior High School English Writing Teaching under the Multi-media Network Environment

1.New Request to the Senior High School English Writing The request of new curriculum standard promulgated in 2003 for senior high school student’s writing skill has exaltation on the foundation of original English syllabus in Senior High School.This new request mainly focuses at: if students can independently draft a simple report;if they can write a brief story according to the pictures;if they have the ability to reorganize the text as short play;if they can write memos, simple letters and greeting cards with the fitting language;if they can describe persons or affairs and express their own views;if they can fill in forms relating to personal circumstance;if they can write a short composition which has coherent language meaning and complete structures.What’s more, the writing skill’s request to graduate students in the senior high school also becomes higher and more concrete than before.For example:(1)students can write summary, report, notice, and official business letter in English and so on;(2)they can describe scenario, attitude and feelings in English more detailed and vividly;(3)they can elaborate their own standpoints and comment the standpoint of others with proper literary style and accurate phrases;(4)they can fill in various forms and write resumes or applications;(5)they can make not-professional translations and so on.Curriculum standard not only emphasizes the request to the students’ ability of writing, which trains students to have the ability of expressing fact, standpoint, emotion and communicating information;cultivates student’s writing habit of norm;trains students to have the ability of problem analysis, problem-solving, and developing their judgment thinking, but also emphasizes to raise students’ own attainment which needs to take students as corpus and make students the center;to develop students the ability of independent learning and cooperative learning;to cultivate students the ability of using comprehensive language;to make students foster English cultural consciousness;to train students’ ability of obtaining information and processing information.However, teaching under multi-media network environment just can well meet the new request of new curriculum standard, and it also matches the teaching views of constructivism and humanism which are helpful for raising students’ ability of using synthesize language completely, and developing the student’s English writing skill in the environment of the good multi-media network adequately.2.Comparison of Writing Teaching between Two Modes

2.1 The definitions of the two concepts Multi-media network English teaching mode: it carries out English teaching with computer and network, mutually combined with the control centre, which including the video present, projecting apparatus, DVD, recorder and acoustic equipments for the multi-media platform.It can get support from the comprehensive usage of various media in English cultural background teaching.Many techniques and methods are used for the teaching of English, for example, the computer supporting facilities, broadcasting, television, movie, and electronics publication etc., which concretely includes songs, brief strokes, slides, videos, video frequency CDs, animations etc.This mode really makes teachers, instructional media and teaching effect truly attain three-in-one.Traditional English teaching mode: it takes teachers as the center.Teachers explain knowledge in detail, with various simple media as teaching means and methods introducing knowledge to students.In this mode, students passively accept knowledge that the teacher teaches.In a word, teachers teach on their own initiative, and students are the passive receivers of the external world incitement of knowledge, and the teaching materials are the contents that the teachers instill towards the students, and simple instructional media are the mainly methods and means that the teachers instill towards the students.Teacher, student, teaching materials, which have their respective clear functions, and the relation between each other is explicit.It becomes a kind of stable structure form of teaching activity progress, and namely teaching mode.2.2 The advantages of the teaching under the multi-media network 2.2.1 The comparison of teaching means For the writing teaching in traditional senior high schools, teachers are the whole center of teaching, and students are just the passive receivers.In class, teachers explain vocabularies of writing in detail, analysis sentence structures, provide excellent examples on the blackboard for students, and let all students carry on writing around a given topic.After class, teachers correct the students’ compositions in a very slow speed, so what the students have to do during the time is to wait patiently for the results that the teacher will give them.We can obviously get that this kind of mode is impossible to arouse students’ strong interests in writing, and the articles all the students write will be likely to be monotonous.It may not agree with the tunnel expression method in English, and students can’t have innovation and creation, either.The multi-media network teaching is a kind of mode which gathers various teaching media, such as texts, pictures, animations, voices and so on.It can provide students with the incitements of various senses which will be helpful for students to obtain and keep knowledge, and also largely stir up students’ enthusiasm in studies.What’s more, it can encourage students to participate actively in classroom, and then raise the teaching efficiency.Teachers make use of the multimedia to change the writings on the blackboard into vivid pictures or animations of image, and pleasing music is regarded as the tools of teaching.In this way, it not only saves time of writing and painting on blackboard, but also it extends the capacity of teaching, and makes the important and difficult points of knowledge outstanding.Multi-media and provides a comfortable writing environment for students more easily to comprehend and master the knowledge and technique of English writing.After class, with network platforms like BBS,E-mails, teachers can organize students to carry on discussions for exchanging views, evaluating and correcting the compositions for each other, and it not only can help save a lot of time for teacher’s correction of compositions, but also can it make students know the shortages of standpoints in their own compositions in a short time, so they can correct the mistakes in time.2.2.2 The comparison of teaching content The content of teaching in the traditional teaching is usually from teaching materials.Teachers select a suitable writing topic according to the contents of teaching materials.Some teachers may also give students some excellent texts that they collected, provide some thinking ways of writing.Comparing with the traditional teaching, the multi-media network teaching has advantages of abundant resources in this aspect.Firstly, the teaching content of courses not only come from teaching materials or some excellent examples, teachers can also collect related background information, pictures, animations on the network according to the students’ circumstance.After collecting something like social current trend of events, the general knowledge of daily life, then teachers can create these materials into elegant PPT and provide vivid writing scene for students.Secondly, students can surf the Internet to look for various resources in different websites and collect materials which they are interested in and put them onto the internet forums of their own class.They can share them with other students or e-mail them to the teachers which can provide good writing topics as a certain reference for teachers’ writing teaching.The content made in this way is not only easier to help stir up the students’ interest in writing and help develop their ability of imagination and innovation which is advantageous to a student to write a good work in a different angle or standpoint, but also it can help broaden students’ visual fields, and help develop the ability of collecting information resources and acquiring knowledge independently.For example: students can use the websites of English countries to look for rich write materials, which not only can make them understand foreign culture better, but also help the students be able to create tunnel English compositions.2.2.3 The comparison of teaching effect In traditional writing teaching mode, teachers are the only organizers and governors of teaching process.Content of course is monotonous and the way of teaching is tedious.Students are just placed in one passive position and obedient to whatever the teachers say, so they are not easy to take actively part in the process of writing teaching.What’s more, students can hardly write an tunnel article naturally, and usually all the articles are monotonous and have much grammar and expression mistakes, lacking innovation.In multi-media network teaching mode, the blending of texts, graphics and audio-visual courseware can active classroom’s atmosphere;and it also can make the abstract texts changed into pictures and animations which is a good way for students more easily to accept knowledge.Teachers’ establishment of writing environment with meticulous care is advantageous to produce out works of creation in special viewpoints.Teachers can organize students to form groups and carry on discussions for exchanging thoughts and which can largely improve students’ language organizational skill, also it is advantageous to the development of their ability of cooperation learning, and forming well-knited writing thought.Students also can make use of campus network or Internet to collect writing materials and look for excellent writing examples, which are advantageous to cultivating their information literacy.And on the network platform, the students can evaluate and correct their works with each other, which can promote the exchanges and cooperation of each other.The teachers carry on the process of correcting students’ work online and make feedback more quick.And, teachers can make use of the multi-media network according to different students’ study levels and characteristics to design all kinds of writing practices for them.This is very advantageous to carry on individual teaching and to teach according to students’ abilities.So the use of multi-media network teaching can make the teaching effect a very great exaltation.2.2.4 The comparison of teaching roles In traditional writing teaching process, teachers are the main roles in teaching stage, however, students are just some audiences.While having a class, teachers only stand on the platform with blackboards, teaching materials, and the oral communication language to provide knowledge for students.In the same time, students just listen to the teacher’s arrangement and passively accept knowledge, have no chance to express the views of them.So this kind of mode is not a good way for students’ creation and improvement in writing.The multi-media network teaching brakes this kind of mode which takes teachers as the center of teaching process, and it pays attention to the characteristics of activity, interaction and cooperation, independence of teaching and treats students as the corpus of teaching, with teachers as the participants of language activity, the promoters of information, the instructors, governors of classroom activities, the inspirations of teaching activity and examiners of students information feedback.When having a class, the teacher can provide some writing materials and organize students to form several groups to carry on discussions according to the students’ different characteristics.In this process, teachers should not interrupt the students’ discussion, but they can provide some suggestions and guidance to students which can help students discuss in a correct direction.Students can make use of network resources to choose writing topics which they are interested in.What’s more, they can also become members of writing evaluation, and carrying on an evaluation to the works of others is a good way for students to know the shortages of themselves.The conversion of teaching roles makes students more active in writing class, and they also can form the ability of independent study.By evaluation and correction works with each other, students’ abilities of analysis, dealing with writing information will raise a lot.3.Writing Teaching under Multi-media Network Environment In the process of writing teaching, teachers can make use of multi-media network to establish vivid writing environment.They can also adopt the teaching method of task-driving, which is a multi-layer and multi-angles teaching strategies, to guide students how to take a participation of thought.What’s more, they can make use of the network to establish a communication platform for cooperation learning, correcting and evaluating works with each other to raise students’ abilities of evaluation and cooperation study.3.1 Preparation before class Teachers can make use of some Internet indexes to look for materials which has something to do with the composition topic of this lesson.For example: the background materials of writing topics, relevant pictures, videos, audios and so on.And teachers also must prepare the new vocabularies, sentence structures that may use during the class, and they should change these materials into elegant multi-media courseware for a full use in class.Teachers can go to some special subjective websites on writing to look for and make references to some excellent writing courseware, then form their own well-waving teaching courseware according to the students’ characteristics and need of teaching.3.2 The classroom writing teaching We should establish various environments of writing teaching for the students.Firstly, you can use the real objects to make environment for writing.For example: if you want to write an article about the statue of Liberty in America, teachers can present the pictures of the statue on the multimedia, then he may also enlarge some details of the pictures, so the students can easily describe the characteristics of the statue of Liberty through observe the pictures carefully.Secondly, it is a good way to represent some cases when you make environment.If there is an article concerning history affairs, how can teachers let students feel its social background and the statement of the people’ thought a lot of years ago.Then the function of multi-media can be highlighted at this time.We can make use of multimedia to project a video concerning this history affairs, so students can not only feel the social atmosphere personally on the scene, but also can easily stir up their inspirations of writing.Thirdly, using story to make writing environment For example: teachers can display a few story pictures for students firstly, then let students discuss and imagine the story and development of the plots in the pictures.Then students weave their own stories and performance the stories in front of the class.Teachers should remind students of noticing the beginning, development of the story, and paying attention to the design of suspense.Finally, students can finish a well-knitted article in a good way which can train a student to obtain and handle information effectively, it can also help students raise the ability of analyzing and processing problems according to the information that students has got, and it makes the students get initial understand of the English manuscripts.Fourthly, you can make use of the network to establish write environment.Teachers make use of a forum on the network, such as BBS, e-mail, wiki and so on, and then they can imitate the daily life scenes of foreign countries which speak English to establish a scene communicating in English.Such a good environment is helpful for students’ English writing, and it can raise the ability of a student to communicate and express his own opinion.Teachers can provide digital sharing resources, like foreign culture, politics, customs etc.and this is helpful to cultivate students English cultural literacy, because the biggest problem students facing in the past is that they always write English articles with Chinese language, which does not agree with cultural habits of English nation.Organizing group cooperative communication is also an important thing.When teachers have established writing scene and have provided writing materials for students, they can organize students to form groups for cooperation learning and exchanging views.Because different students’ Cognitive level, experiences are different, making students communicate their own standpoints with each other, is helpful for mobilizing the enthusiasm of the classmates, and it also help students find out the shortages of themselves, then they can correct the mistakes in the way of thinking in time.After students can mutually communicate the standpoints of the materials provided by teachers, students can discuss the way of write thinking with each other, and generalize the approximate frame of a work;finally they should display the achievement in front of all classmates.As a group，students must understand the meaning of what has been presented, and how the multi-media to do the work well for conveying their topic of interest.The students should choose a leader in their groups and organize different tasks with their members.3.3 Writing communication on network platform after class Because of Internet and the establishment of campus network, the interaction between the teachers and students extends from the classroom to outside, from solid time to any time.This gives teachers and students opportunity of mutual communicating during class or after class.Students can use network, like e-mail, BBS, forum, communicate with each other and discuss something about writing together.Teachers can take advantage of forum to send out writing topics, then students can discuss their own standpoints with each other directly.What’s more, if students have any questions, they can ask teachers for help by e-mails, and teachers will have a man-to-man solution patiently.Students’ can correct and evaluate compositions with each other on the network.For example: whether the contents is complete;whether there is some spelling mistakes in the compositions;whether the usage of phrases and vocabularies is correct;whether it is logically organized;whether article structure is tightly packed and so on.They can also share their own collects of excellent resources with each other.Because resources on the network are very abundant, the students can make use of index tools to collect writing-related materials, and go to some special subject websites of writing to read the excellent examples of article, they can also make use of the excellent resources that classmates have already collected and shared in the network forum.For example: students want to write an article on the topic of “The nation that I like most”, they can form their own writing ways of thinking after searching electronic resources on the network, or landing on some websites to seek some related materials, then tiding these materials up.3.4 Students’ and teachers’ work before presenting the works After teachers’ guidance, students’ correction and evaluation with each other and classmates themselves’ modification, a complete composition is finished.Then students can make use of e-mails to hand over the composition to teachers for a further correction.After correcting the compositions, the teacher can feedback the results to students by e-mails in time, so students can rectify the given mistakes in the works in a very short time, then finally they will finish a perfect work.At last, students can put the final works on the presentation platform in the network of their own class, sharing them with other classmates or they can make use these works themselves later.Also they can put the works on their own blog, as their own diaries of study growth.3.5 Evaluation of the students learning Because of the use of the multimedia and network, students should be evaluated by what they have done in class after finishing a writing work.For example: their attitudes towards the works, the students’ problem-solving skills，collaborative efforts and teamwork, the information they have shared with others.This kind of method can evaluate the students completely, and it can also avoid evaluating them only by the finally works they have done.4.Solutions in Multi-media Network Environment Writing Teaching

4.1 Problems Although the multi-media network teaching has all kinds of advantages, however it also inevitably exists some problems during the actual process of teaching.4.1.1 The poor ability of teachers’ educational technique Some teachers can not design good courseware very well, so they get to the Internet to download good ones of other teachers.However, different teachers have different ways of thinking for teaching, and students’ characteristics are also not in the same level, so this will neglect their own special features of teaching, at the same time, the teaching effect also can’t be very good.Some teachers also make courseware themselves, but the courseware’ quality is not good because their technique is bad or some other objective reasons, and there is no logic in the courseware.Teachers can not control multimedia expertly, so using the multimedia can not obtain good teaching effect, and it may also mislead the students.Firstly, while designing a courseware, teachers only pay attention to make it good-looking and interesting, not according to the demand of the teaching material and the characteristics of the students, neglecting the design of courseware’ contents, so it may lead to a result that students just join a crowd for fun, and they have interests in the class, but they can not get anything useful.Secondly, teachers may only make use of multimedia for teaching and hardly write anything on blackboards or they never carry on any other teaching activities in the class.However, multimedia always can display contents of the teaching materials in a very high speed, and the capacity of course is very big, so students can easily have a tired sense in vision, and they take a quick glance of knowledge and then forgot most of them.Thirdly, teachers’ information literacy is low, and they do not acquaint with the multi-media techniques.This is a serious blemish in teaching.If a teacher can not expertly operate a multimedia in class, then they may feel flurried when a sudden circumstance take places, so it will seriously influence class progress.Some teachers can not collect, handle and deliver teaching the information very well, and they can not organize contents of teaching and communicate with students in class with the network multimedia masterly.4.1.2 The low level of students’ information literacy The multi-media network teaching requests that the students should have high information literacy.But because of the individual and regional differences, some students can not make use of the network to search, handle and deliver information very well, and they even can not communicate freely with other classmates and teachers on the network.These all seriously influence the effect of carrying on a teaching by making use of multi-media network.4.1.3 The disorder and overflow network resources

The resources on the network are very abundant, if you want to get some resources, you can just put the key words on the internet, then there will be all kinds of resources presenting to you immediately, which will make you hard to make proper choice, and students have to take a great deal of time to choose the best quality ones in various resources, but this isn’t a very easy thing.Some information contents on the internet are harmful to students’ mental healthy, so this demands the students should have a very strong ability of identifying information and protecting themselves from harmful information.4.1.4 Using multimedia too much Because the multi-media network has advantages like image and vivid in teaching, some teachers display all their teaching content completely through multimedia, and they excessively depend on the multimedia, so it may lead to getting the opposite teaching effect in the end.What’ more, a great deal of rapid shifting teaching information makes students hard to completely absorb it, and it also easily arouse student’s tired sense in vision, mind and body.4.2 Solutions For well developing the advantages of multi-media network in teaching, we should seek all kinds of ways to solve the problems.4.2.1 Improving teachers’ ability of making use of multi-media network To raise teachers’ ability of making use of the multi-media network for teaching, we should do several things.Firstly, we should change the attitude that teachers towards multi-media network, thoroughly exterminate them the thought of making use of multi-media teaching just following and imitating others.Secondly, schools should set up some education technique training classes and encourage the teachers to take part in.In the class, they were given lecturers and tutorials to train their basic skills in multimedia application development, which can help teachers learn to make courseware, search network resources more availably, acquaint with the operation of multi-media network equipments, and control various platforms of the network freely, such as the environments of communication: E-MAIL, BBS, teachers and the students’ forum and so on.4.2.2 Paying attentions to the development of the information literacy of students School should put importance on setting up information technique lessons, so that students can have the ability of seeking information that they need, and they can organize sort, exploit and deliver information availably.Such as: training students to masterly use the various inspectional tools and handling tools of information;making them to expertly visit a website, search materials and check e-books and so on to obtain the method of getting information;letting students be good at using thinking of creation, inspiration and dissipation, through analysis of comparison and relation, looking for an information point to find and create new information.4.2.3 Raising the discrimination and inspection ability of information

The resources on the network is various and complicated, while searching information online, students should choose a suitable data index tool, such as Google, baidu, then import key words of the information, finally select the information that they need among the numerous information sea.Also it is a important thing to collect some relevant methods of searching information anywhere or anytime, only in this way can you cultivate the ability of searching information accurately, quickly.4.2.4 Combining the multi-media and traditional teachings together During the teaching, if teachers just use multimedia monotonously to present contents of lesson, it may not get a good effect.Because the courseware of teaching presents lessons in a very fast speed, and students can not consider the content clearly sometimes when content just passes by.So we should notice to combine multi-media and traditional teaching together.Teachers can not only present the teaching information of vivid image on the multimedia, but also they can make writings on the blackboard to present course outline, important and difficult points.5.Conclusion Multimedia network technology is becoming increasingly popular in education as a means to motivate students in their learning.It can provide them many ways to express their ideas and display their information.It also allows teachers to present their curriculum in an innovative manner.Students were able to study in a environment that was meaningful to them，and they also can develop skills such as teamwork，collaboration，cooperation，critical thinking skills, which would be important to them in their future career.The multi-media network teaching also can nicely adapt to all sides of the requests of the new curriculum standard in the senior high school.It not only help raise the students’ interest in English writing, develop students’ cooperative and communicating ability of study, also it can stir up their imaginative and creative ability, and make them collect, handle information independently.finally, it can raise the comprehensive ability of students in language.Although it may exist some problems in the applying process, as long as we make good strategies to deal with them, and try our best to overcome its blemish in the process of carrying on teaching, then the multi-media network will definitely make a more and more important function in the teaching of English writing and become the essential developing trend of English teaching.References Loudi.(2008).Multimedia and Network in Interactive Comprehensive English Teaching[J].China Science and Technology Information.Wanglin.The Effectiveness of Video Instruction in Different Modes ofLearning[J].Read and Write periodical.Cuiling.(2004).A perspective of students’ role in learning English in the multimedia

projectored classroom[J].Foreign Language World.丛春红.新课标下的高中英语写作教学策略[J].英语教育周刊电子版.汪明.(2008).大学英语教学模式的比较研究[J].海南广播电视大学学报.赵丽.网络环境下英语写作教学的优势[J].北京联合大学旅游学院英语旅游文化系.黄云霞.网络及多媒体在高中英语教学中的作用[J].江西新余市第六中学.周玉梅.(2009).浅谈新课标下如何培养学生的英语写作能力[J].延边教育学院学报.刘文艳.(2009).基于多媒体网络环境下的英语写作观点构建[J].兰州学刊.Acknowledgements Four years’ time of college will go by quickly.Reminding of these years, I have done many things, such as: reading, textual research, graduation thesis design and so on.It seems that all goes naturally.Graduation thesis is our last word that we say goodbye to the life of university, so we need to be serious, and get a perfect end.After months of hard work, with the enthusiastic help of guiding teacher and other students, I complete the report finally.Firstly, I want to say thanks to my essay supervisor *** who has guided me patiently to finish this paper, without her help, I couldn’t have completed this paper design;Secondly, I should give my thanks to the English majors, because they have help me do the questionnaires with responsibility.All in all, I will give thanks to everyone who has helped me.

第三篇：网络环境下

以网络的名义

――浅谈网络环境下的教学设计

摘要：

当今世界，个体的学习能力已成为一项最基本的生存能力。随着信息时代的降临，多媒体和网络技术的迅猛发展，人们的生存方式和学习方式正在经历着一场历史性的巨大变革。联合国教科文组织向国际21世纪教育委员会提出的经典报告《学习---内在的财富》。该报告指出：21世纪的教育应围绕四种学习加以安排，即学会求知(学习)(learn to know)----掌握认识世界的工具；学会做事(learn to do)---学会在一定的环境中工作；学会共处(learn to go together)---培养在人类活动中的参与和合作精神；学会做人(learn to be)---以适应和改变自己的环境。以雅克·德洛尔任主席的国际21世纪教育委员会认为，这四种学习既是21世纪教育的四大支柱，也是每个人一生中的知识支柱。而网络环境下的学习，需在一定的环境中开展，需和学习同伴结成伙伴关系合作共事，可见，开展在网络环境下的学习活动有助于以上几种能力的培养和提高。[1] 关键词：网络教学 教学设计

教育要面向现代化，首先应该是教育思想的现代化。那么，网络教育作为现代教育模式的一种手段，应该是有利于学生主动参与自主学习。有利于揭示教学内容的实质，有利于教师与学生、学生与生之间的相互交流协作学习，有利于学生思维和技能的训练，有利于创新能力的培养等。[2]

1．教学内容的变化。网络教学丰富了书本中原有的知识。多媒体技术的运用将过去静态的、二维的教材转变为由声音、文字、图像构成的动态的。网络教学的运用，又将教学内容从书本扩展到社会的方方面面。这样，丰富和扩展了书本的知识，学生在规定的教学时间内可以学得更多、更快、更好。例如，在网络课《珍稀动物》[3]的教学设计。专题网页所呈现的珍稀动物不仅仅局限于书中所介绍的大熊猫、白暨豚、金丝猴三种，而且对于这三种珍稀动物的介绍的内容远远多于书本中所介绍的。教师的设计中，又增加了江浙地区所熟悉的一些珍稀动物，扬子鳄、丹顶鹤。教师的设计是颇具匠心的，书本中的珍稀动物尽管耳熟能详，但是真正能见到的不多。教师增加江浙地区能见到的珍稀动物，大大提高了学生对保护珍稀动物的认同感。

２．教学过程的变化。网络教学中，教学过程由传统的知识归纳、逻辑演绎式的讲解式教学过程转变为创设情境、协作学习、自主学习、讨论学习等新的教学过程。在小学六年级的音乐网络课《秋诗、秋画、秋乐》[4]中，教师设计一个环节，分别展示4段音乐，8幅图片。让学生自己选择，哪四张和前面四段音乐相符合图片吗？。这在传统的教学中是不能实现，也无法想像的。

３．学生学习方式的变化。在网络教学中，学生自己利用搜索引擎（BAIDU、GOOGLE„„）来学习。去搜索所需要的知识是大量被采用的学习方式。学生由被动地接受知识，转变为主动地学习知识，通过信息技术，利用各种学习资源，去主动建构知识。学生不仅要学习知识，还要掌握“如何学”的能力。学生必须有独立学习能力、创造能力、创新能力、自主学习能力、自我管理能力、协作能力、协调能力等。学生将成为知识的探索者和学习过程中真正的认知主体。

４．教师角色的变化。教师由传统的知识讲解者、传递者、灌输者变成了学生学习的指导者、帮助者、促进者。在网络教学环境中，教师不再是唯一的知识源，教师不能再把传递知识作为自己的主要任务和目的，而是要把精力放在如何教学生“学”的方法上，为建构学生的知识体系创设有利的情境，使学生“学会学习”。指导学生懂得“从哪里”和“怎么样”获取自己所需要的知识，掌握获得知识的工具和根据认识的需要处理信息的方法。

但是基于网络的教学设计，要真正体现现代教育思想 也不是轻而易举的事情，这需要我们根据新的教学与学习理论，比较传统教育与现代教育中的教学模式，了解现代教育技术的特点与优势。基于网络环境下的教学资源具有信息资源开放、跨越时空限制、传递系统是多媒体的、传播媒介可多向交流等特点，这就决定了网络环境下的学习过程的开放性、全球性、可交流性，学习者对学习内容选择的自主性和个例化，内容形式的多媒体化等。网络环境下的教学真正达到了因材施教、发展个性的目的，学生是按照自己的认知水平来学习和提高的，学习是学生主动参与完成的，这种学习使学生获得的不仅仅是知识，还有自己主动建构知识及意义的能力，这正是传统教学所不能比拟的，基于Web的教学设计具有超链接功能，可以使学生用多种方式探索同一专题，有利于实现认知的灵活性，同时给予了学生较大的自由度，学习者可以完全控制自己的学习，可以任意选择学习内容、学习方式以及各种工具，最大程度地支持了学生的主动学习，实现了真正的个别化学习。

网络环境下的教学能够综合各个学科内在知识体系，必须要有跨学科的知识与能力，这就调动了学生纵向与横向学科学习的兴趣，使学生开阔了眼界。扩大了知识面，这对于开发人力资源很有益处，这也是传统教学所不能比拟的。多媒体和网络技术增添了动态演示性的内容，增强了交互性。使得学生“不仅仅通过接收信息而学习。还可以通过资料的展示过程以及交互加深理解。在学习过程中，学生与学生、学生与教师之间 适当的交流通常可以达到事半功倍的学习效果，因此，交互性便成为学生有效学习过程中的一个重要组成部分。基于wed的教学设计中，可以充分利用在线讨论、在线答疑等实时交互，照顾个别学生的需要，增强学生学习兴趣，同时使学习者可以协作学习。

传统教学设计采用自下而上的设计方法，即教学是从基本子概念、子技能的学习出发，逐级向上，逐渐学习到高级的知识技能。因而进行教学设计时，首先要进行任务分析，逐级找到应该提前掌握的知识，而后分析学习者既有的水平，确定合适的起点、设计出向学习者传递知识的方案。建构主义的教学设计是采用自上而下的设计路线，即首先呈现整体性的任务，让学习者尝试解决问题，在此过程中，学习者要自己发现完成整体任务所需首先完成的子任务，以及完成各级任务所需的各级知识技能，基于wed 测览方式的超链接，很容易实现自上而下的教学设计。

在教学设计中教学目标与学习目标的区别也是容易被忽略的问题，教学目标代表教师期望学习者在学习环境中掌握的知识，学习目标则是学习者在自主学习过程中自定的目标。传统的教育中主要关心预定教学目标，而现代教育的设计思想认为学习者目标是第一位的。因此，基于Web 的学习环境的设计较灵活，能够支持和帮助学习者达到他们的学习目标。

在设计时，可以采用有指导路径的方法引导学习者，有指导不等于强制，仍然要给学习者留有自由选择的空间，由学习者自己生成学习目标的内容，即允许学习者自己控制学习路径，而不需要设计者预先确定学习路径，系统必须提供适当的学习资源、认知工具和相应策略的支持，在学习者需要帮助的时候可以通过某种策略影响学习者决策，如通过合作学习策略等。

现代教育思想、教学模式等，使教师和学生的地位与传统教学相比发生了很大改变。因为教学不再是单纯的知识传授与灌输。教师的角色主要是教学信息资源的设计者、学生学习促进者，教师从前台走到了后台。教师的地位受到了挑战，但是教师在教学当中不可能被计算机或计算机网络所取代，相反教师在这种模式下的重要性更大了，计算机只是一种信息加工和呈现的工具，教师惟一选择是需要不断地更新知识和扩大知识面，教学组织者需要跨学科的知识结构，需要教师的群体协作。网络化的教学设计需要解决的重大课题是如何制作教学课件、如何把它们组织成为符合教学要求的教学资源形式。

计算机及网络固然是先进的工具，但是任何一个工具如果使用得当，都可以成为认知工具，判断一个工具是否成为认知工具的惟一标准是看这个工具是否能帮助学习者完成认知操作、促进学习者进行思考，因而建构工具的设计关键仅在于工具种类的选择，更重要的是工具使用方式的设计。

总之，网络教学可以培养学生的自我建构能力，来自各方面的不同的知识和信息往往集中在一起；学生需要通过对这些知识和信息的整合，发现和获得其中的价值和意义，并进行新的意义建构，网络教学可以培养学生获取信息和选择信息的能力，而这恰恰是信息社会中非常重要的知识和技能，网络教学可以培养学生的网络能力，在现代社会中网络是一种现实的生存空间，学生要想学会生存，就应该包括学会在网络空间中生存，因此，网络能力也就意味着现实生活的能力，但是最主要的是网络教学设计要适当。

参考文献：

[1]http://61.144.60.222:8080/0518/jxms1/pages/p1-4.htm 网络环境下协作学习活动的设计

[2] 网络对教学模式的冲击——谈基于网络的教学设计 北京四中 钱晓菁

[3]专题网页http://dw.zslxx.net 此课曾获江苏省信息技术与课程整合一等奖。[4]此网页在http://www.zslxx.net 中山路小学瑞博网络平台上

第四篇：浅谈英语报刊为材料的高中英语泛读教学

浅谈英语报刊为材料的高中英语泛读教学

南宁二十六中 唐艳兰 ***

[摘要] 英语教学目标明确指出：“英语课程要求合理利用和积极开发课程资源，给学生提供贴近实际，贴近生活，贴近时代的内容健康和丰富的课程资源。”英语报刊阅读教学的开展，必将丰富教学资源，拓宽学习和运用英语的渠道，以实现英语教学的最优化。本文着重探讨英语报刊《21世纪 ▪ 中学生》为阅读材料进行泛读教学的优越性和策略性。

[关键词] 英语报刊 泛读教学 优越性 策略性

一、泛读教学的紧迫性

阅读是理解语篇及获取、加工、处理信息的综合过程。《英语课程标准》指出，基础教育阶段英语课程的总体目标是培养学生的综合语言运用能力。阅读能力的培养是高中英语教学的核心内容。《新课标》中对阅读的不同级别的要求也有新的规定：除教材外，课外阅读量应累计分别达到五级15万词以上；六级20万词以上；七级30万词以上；八级36万词以上；九级要求能阅读一般的英文报刊杂志，获取主要信息；有广泛的阅读兴趣及良好的阅读习惯；能有效地利用网络等媒体获取和处理信息等。近几年的高考英语NMET对考生的阅读理解能力的要求有了较大幅度的提高，阅读理解试题始终保持了“立足语篇，稳中有变，变中求新”的基本命题思路，在阅读理解方面，主要有以下几个变化：

1、把考生对语篇的领悟能力和语言解码能力作为重点和基本点，强调多学科知识的贯通；

2、选材更趋多样化、现代化和生活化，更注重突出语言与文化相结合起来的特点；

3、逐年大幅度增加阅读量，提高对阅读速度的要求，力求与英语课程标准的要求接轨；

4、加大了阅读材料的文字难度，对词汇能力的要求有所提高；

5、阅读材料更趋于“原汁原味”，保留了其原有的语言风格, 高考英语尽显时代特色。

为提高学生的综合阅读能力，中学英语教材已经在话题、语篇、词汇等多方面进行了一系列尝试与改革，然而它们的素材往往更新缓慢、阅读量不足、题材拓展的面也较窄、生词出现率高，这在一定程度上制约了学生英语应用水平的提高。

泛读是相对于精读而言的，前者侧重于信息的获取、寻找主题契合、难度适中的语篇是进行泛读教学的关键。

为此，我们尝试着将《21世纪 ▪ 中学生》引入课堂，丰富教学资源，拓宽了学用渠道。

二、英语报刊为泛读材料的优越性

英语报刊中有大量英语资料、信息能迅速跟上步伐，不断地提供新的创造性的语法结构、语言和词汇；阅读英文报刊已经成为我们了解英语的发展变化，增加背景知识的重要手段；阅读英文报刊已经成为英语学习重要的和有益的补充。英语报刊阅读的泛读教学得天独厚，它至少有以下四大优越性：

1、趣味性

实践证明动机是积极学习的源泉和原动力，兴趣是间接推动学生积极学习的内在动力，是积极学习策略中最现实、最活跃的因素。《21世纪 ▪ 中学生》图文并茂、生动活泼、文字浅显，与中学生生活紧密相连，能引起共鸣。内容丰富，包括政治、经济、文化、社会等方面，特别是足球、体育、电影明星等更能吸引学生的注意力。

2、广泛性

类型多样内容全面。其中信息包罗万象，从内容上来看有文化、体育、保健、娱乐、历史、地理、生物、科技、环保等方面知识；就领域广泛而言有人文、社会、教育、心理、政治、经济、金融、科技信息、法律及其他新领域、新学科的热点问题；在形式上则有新 闻报道、报刊评论、学生习作、图片图表、分析推理等。

3、时效性

报刊材料鲜活，时代感强。让学生时刻感觉到世界最新政治、经济和文化动态，为英语学生者开辟了一个了解各国社会文化的窗口。背景知识、风土人情、文化习俗是提高英语阅读效率的非语言制约因素。报刊应为最敏锐的媒体，报刊上的文章总是能迅速跟上步伐，及时创造新的词汇、新的评议形式及语法结构。且每份报纸都与人教版教材的单元内容相链接，报纸中的报道可作为很好的阅读材料或背景知识。

4、适用性

报刊材料难易适中，梯度不同。结合学生的兴趣特点，接受能力和表达能力，英语报刊《21世纪 ▪中学生》广泛开拓题材范围，这些材料题材广泛，内容丰富，难度适中，篇幅长度灵活，把握时代特色，选择那些能吸引学生的文章。

三、英语报刊为阅读材料的泛读教学的策略性

泛读教学的基本策略是突出语言的工具性，培养学生通过阅读获取信息的能力。报刊《21世纪 ▪ 中学生》为阅读的泛读教学应当提倡驱动力下的多层次、多维度、多元化的教学策略，突出思维参与，培养学生积极主动、寻找信息、综合分析材料的能力。

1．任务驱动的实施

在进行英语报刊阅读教学中，根据TBL（任务型学习）理论，语言的习得应当是有目的的交际活动，教师可以通过设计任务（task）来交代每次阅读的目标，然后给时间让学生阅读、思考乃至讨论合作，做出解决任务的构想（planning），最后由学生给出汇报（report）。同一语篇应用的任务应当是多时机、多层次的，应当由易到难、由浅表性理解到综合性领会，可以形成一个或数个微型任务构成的阶梯式的任务链。任务驱动策略充分体现以学生为中心的教育理念。

2．阅读技巧的训练

阅读是一个积极主动的理解与接受信息的过程，也是一种复杂的智力活动。作者把自己的思想用文字表达出来，这是一个由词到句、由句到篇的“编码（encoding）”过程，而读者阅读材料实际是从辨认文字开始对文学、词义、修辞进行“解码（decoding）”的过程。“解码”过程的时值与阅读效率成反比。我们可以从下面几方面着手训练阅读技巧：(1)学会搜寻信息，读懂大概意思

鼓励学生通过略读（skimming）或是跳读（skipping）迅速搜寻答案，只要读懂大概意思，弄清主要线索即可。因此要能够容忍只知道大概意思的模糊理解。Nuttall(2002)认为“阅读的时候，不需要完全理解”。Naiman指出，“人们发现，能够容忍模糊的意义是语言学习成功的重要标志。”

(2)学会猜词义，正确处理生词

阅读材料中的生词是影响读速的重要因素，忽略一些不认识的单词，照样可以理解大概内容。并不是所有的生词都得学（Nuttall, 2002）。阅读中，有些生词不影响文章理解时可将它跳过，有利于提高阅读速度。有进可以根据上下文信息、构词法、下定义法、例证、同义词、反义词、注释、生活经验、对比法等方法猜测词义。

(3)学会识读图表，培养数据分析能力

图表是一种承载信息量大的常用语言形式，全部读完是没有意义的。我们可以设计分类统计或是数据分析的任务，要求学生迅速定位查询，说出结果。

(4)语篇分析能力的培养

语篇分析能力是阅读教学最重要的目标之一。教师可以从四个方面设计阅读任务、引发讨论，从而培养学生的阅读分析能力。

a.给出（或选出）材料的主旨大意(main idea)或标题（title）； b.说出作者意图（intention）与或态度（attitude）；

c.根据材料中的相关事实的结果做出符合逻辑的推断（logical conclusion）； d.结合个人的生活体验对材料中涉及的事实进行适当的评价（evaluation）；(5)培养瞬间记忆能力及阅读习惯

每篇文章上下文都是联系紧密的，所以阅读文章要注意前后连贯、一致。所以培养学生短时记忆能力是非常有必要的，指导学生通过短时记忆不断检索、回忆信息，逐步编入长时记忆以统筹处理，这样才能对全文有一个层次清楚的理解。可以要求学生对重点句子、关键词划线或者用其它方法做标记作为提醒。

阅读中要求学生改变不好的阅读习惯，如用手或笔指读、出声读、回视等习惯。要培养略读、寻读能力，养成“视距跃读”的习惯。

3．抓好课内指导，延伸课外自主阅读

培养学生英语阅读理解能力单纯靠一周一节的英语报刊阅读还远远不够，还需把有效的课内阅读指导延伸到课外的自主阅读。因为作学习主体的学生存在着个体差异，课堂教学在面向全体大多数解决共性问题有独特的优势，但在照顾学生认知水平的个体差异，最大限度地满足学生心理需求方面常无能为力。研究发现，在教师科学指导下进行自主课外阅读，可以从根本上确立阅读活动中学生的主体地位，实现上述目的。

在教师的指导下，学生根据自己的实际水平从不同版面中选取他们喜欢的文章，养成天天阅读英语报刊的习惯，每天至少用15分钟读一篇，长期坚持下去，建立阅读目标和撰写阅读日志、写概要或心得，这样加以检查和督促，保证每个学生都正常地进行课外阅读活动，进而影响他们英语阅读能力的自主培养。同时，自主学习习惯的养成将大大地促进学生综合语言运用能力的提高和可持续发展，学生将受益终身。

四、结束语

经过训练，学生的阅读速度加快了。另外，在充满兴趣、好奇、期待的报刊阅读过程中，学生的潜意识能力得到发展，阅读能力有了明显的提高。而更重要的一点是学生的阅读观念改变了。阅读过程中凭自己的兴趣，品味着英语报刊的信息快捷、内容新颖、形式独特，真正体验了阅读的乐趣。然而，阅读能力的培养是一个漫长的过程，我们还要设计出一套教学模式，其目的是为了缩短这一过程，并使学生不仅学会有技巧阅读，而且从阅读当中得到欢愉的享受。

参考文献：

1．Nuttall, c.(2002)Teaching Reading Skills in a Foreign Language.上海外语教育出版社 2．教育部《普通中学英语课程标准》（征求意见稿）2003

北京师范大学出版社 3．杨华堂“培养高中学生英语泛读能力的建议”，《中小学英语教学与研究》2006年第3期

4．朱文英、谢光宏“新课标下的高中英语课外阅读活动”《中小学外语教学》2006年第2期

5．胡春洞、王才仁“外语学习与记忆”；“外语词汇教学与心理学” 《外语教育心理学》 广西教育出版社 6．

第五篇：浅谈网络环境下的教学优势

浅谈网络环境下的教学优势

21世纪是科学技术突飞猛进的时代，也是一个创新知识为主体的经济时代，在网络环境下的教育也突飞猛进，而这对于教育教学起到了非常重要的影响。

一、时代的现状和需求

社会的发展日新月异，一个缺乏创造力和创新精神的人从某种程度上来说无法更好地与社会的本真融合，个人思想、个性以及生活习惯都将受到一定限制。

面对科学技术的挑战，教育在培养创新精神和培养创造型人才方面肩负着特殊的使命。但是创新意识的挖掘及培养除了其本身属于一种潜在的特殊能力外，外界环境的有利刺激是十分重要的，在有利的客观条件的激发下，人会有意识地对信息进行反馈并将信息进行整合去努力寻找问题的所在，从而创造性地解决问题。但一直以来，受文化大环境的影响我们的思维模式受到了一定的约束，我们习惯了追求一致，习惯了保守己见，习惯了将自我个性隐藏在内心深处而不让人觉察，但是这确实在自我剥夺创造和享受生活真实面目的权利和机会，所以我们应该认清这些存在的问题，并及时改正的话，让我们的教育跟上时代的步伐，让我们在知识经济的大潮当中去实现自我价值。

二、网络资源环境的优势

随着计算机技术和通讯技术的飞速发展，“千里眼”、“顺风耳”都不再是梦想，电脑逐渐进入千家万户，网络环境成为了一个具有优越性、开放性的宝库。和传统教育环境相比，网络环境下的教学有以下优势：

1．网络教育环境相对自主、宽松，为创造力的培养提供了有利的环条件。

传统教学模式当中，只有教师、学生、文本简单组合而成，教师在课堂中的教学过程受到一定的限制，往往将知识以自己的思维形式灌输给学生，让学生在老师的“组织”和“规定”当中去学习，学习的目的是为了考试，可想而知课堂气氛死板而单调，学生的学习氛围受到了一定的局限。而网络环境下，有了多媒体的运用，教材被多媒体化，学生通过听觉、视觉、触觉、运动觉等感觉器官感知、接收的信息，比传统教学中得到的信忽，要生动得多，鲜活得多，深刻得多。在这种多重刺激下，学生就容易产生激情，容易兴奋，容易引起兴趣，透过形象生动的动态展示深情并茂的“人机对话”经常使学生“学而不厌”。有了兴趣就会产生强烈的求知欲和刻苦钻研精神;这种好奇心，拄拄会导致创新意识的萌发，激活发散思维，擦出创造的火花培养了他们主动发现问题并想办法解决问题的创新精神。

2．网络环境下，实现了教学模式的多元化，让教学更高效。

网络环境下，“教师—网络—学生”新的教学模式通过

网络促进了教师、学生之间的交流，这样克服了学生学习的主管障碍，使每位学生都有机会向老师提出问题，得到老师的讲解，实现了教师学生的自主交流，学生与学生之间可以通过各种有趣讨论进行网络交流，增强了学生自主解决问题的能力，让他们有问题不是等着老师给答案，增强了学生的主动参与意识，开阔学生视野，使学生从灌输式学习变为自主式学习，激发起学生富有创造性的想法，在思想的撞击中产生创造的灵感。

3．在多媒体网络教学中教师的主导启发了学生的思维

教师在多媒体网络教学中，要始终发挥主导作用，首先在多媒体网络教学中，教师的问题一般不要直接了当地向学生提出，最好把问题隐含在一定的情景或制作相应的课件之中，并且设置问题要有针对性和启发性，这样更加有利于激发学生思考的方向和能力；其次，在多媒体网络教学中，教师应该是引导解题，这种引导又是有分寸的，不是时时处处引导，只能在学生容易出现迷茫的时候给与引导和点拨，并且点到为止而不能全盘托出，正所谓“师傅引进门”；最后教师可在多媒体滚学环境下应该培养学生 “举一反三”的精神，让学生学会融会贯通，由一知百，明白透，了解深，真正的掌握学问。

4、多媒体环境下的教学有利于培养学生的自主个性

多媒体网络环境下的教学，每个学生都可以利用多媒体

网络的广阔性和平等性，以自己的方式和获得相关的信息，而且在学习的过程中培养自己独立自主的能力，发展了个性，也培养了创新思维，体现了个人在学习过程中的主体价值。从而更加明白学习的意义，明白自己接下来学习的方向和目标。

三、美好愿景

“创新是一个民族进步的灵魂”，是国家发展的动力。一个民族能否自立于世界民族之林，能否顶住时代浪潮的冲击，关键在于青少年创新能力的培养，而这取决于教育。越来越多的实践证明，多媒体环境下的教育已成为主流，因为它有效地培养了学生的创新精神，为他们花一样的年华增添了无限欢乐和精彩，同时让他们的思维更加敏捷，羽翼更加丰满，给他们未来的人生道路增加了胜利的筹码，相信借助网络资源的东风，年轻一代将飞得更高，更远！