浅谈多媒体网络环境下古诗教学

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第一篇:浅谈多媒体网络环境下古诗教学

浅谈多媒体网络环境下古诗教学

古诗词以其独特的魅力,在小学语文课本中,独占一席之地。每一册小学教材中都编排了一定数量的古诗,《语文课程标准》也对小学阶段古诗的学习提出了具体要求。第一阶段是知道古诗的大意,第二阶段是领会作者的思想感情,第三阶段是能够领悟诗歌意境。小学生学习古诗可以增经语感、积累语言、陶冶情操、丰富想象。

古诗教学,应该打破常规,改革古诗教学的课堂结构,改变古诗教学由老师牵着学生,逐字逐句串讲诗意的做法,应该利用网络提供学习的平台,让学生自主学习古诗,达到学生喜欢学习古诗的目的。

关于古诗的教学,叶圣陶曾说过:“诗歌的讲授,重在陶冶性情,扩展想象,如果抓住精要之处,指导一二句话,也许就够了,不一定要繁复冗长的讲话。”古诗有其自身的特点,从语言文字上看,它用的是古汉语,从表现形式上看,它含蓄凝练、节奏强、跳跃大,从叙写的内容上看,它离现在的时代较远,写的人和事都和学生实际相距甚远,这些都给小学生学习古诗,体味古诗意境带来了困难。为了解决这个难题,结合古诗的特点,我们利用多媒体网络,通过色彩鲜艳的视频,生动逼真的音响效果,提供给学生学习古诗有关的背景材料,将学生领入诗的意境,体验诗人的感情。为此,我总结出网络环境下教学古诗的一般结构模式。

一、运用多媒体,创设情境

早在一千多年前,刘勰的《文心雕龙》中有关于“情境”的论述,所谓“情以物迁,辞以情发”。人对处在一定情境中,能引起情感共鸣的事物往往体验深刻。在古诗教学中,首先采用情境教学法,创设情境,迅速集中学生的注意力,调动学习兴趣,融入诗的境界,进入最佳心理状态。而多媒体在创设古诗情境方面具有独特的优势。无论是音乐,还是画面,都能在短时间内高效地创造出与古诗词内容相吻合的情境气氛。学生通过这一条无形的时空隧道,捕捉到古诗闪烁千年的风彩。怎样创设古诗情境呢?

1、利用音乐,创设情境。

古诗节奏强,韵律和谐,具有音乐美。而音乐又是听觉语言,是人类心灵的诗章,二者具有相通共融之处。教学中借助音乐调动情感,烘托、渲染诗歌的内容,创造美的氛围,有助于学生理解课文。我在教学《寻隐者不遇》时,播放古筝乐曲,学生感受到诗中云雾迷漫,树影婆娑的美景。有一位老师在教《送元二使安西》时,特意选用了为这首诗谱写的《阳关三叠》,那优美沧凉的旋律,渗透学生的心灵,让学生感受到诗人由于朋友远去的惆怅心情。音乐的魔力,足以使一个人对未能感受的事有所理解。音乐与诗词的结合,让学生插上了想象的翅膀,扩大了思维的空间。

2、借助画面,感受情境。

别林斯基说:“诗歌不能容忍无形态的,光秃秃的抽象概念必须体现在生动而美妙的形象中,思想渗透于形象如同亮光渗透多面体的水晶一样。”一首好诗,最突出的特点之一就是它的画面美。“诗是无形画,画是有形诗。”“诗中有画”,“画中有诗”。是历代诗人追求的艺术境界。所以我以此特色设置画面,用丰富的色彩,优美的线条,整合的画面,将诗中无形的形象变换成有形的视觉形象,让学生通过画面产生丰富的联想,感受画中的情,画外的音,活跃课堂气氛,激活学生思维,领略文字的内涵,体会古诗的意境。如我在教低年级小朋友学习《鹅》时,就出示了事先制作的显出诗歌内容的投影片,然后让学生边听着舒缓的乐曲,边看图,并展开想象,试着用自己的话把图上的内容具体地说出来。在美的氛围中,学生启动了感觉器官和思维器官,描绘出了这样优美的意境:有一个美丽的湖,湖边长着嫩绿的草,开着鲜艳的花。湖水清清的,水中有几只大白鹅,雪白的羽毛浮在碧绿的湖面上,红红的脚掌正悠然地拨动着。湖面上泛着微微的波纹,在阳光的照射下闪着点点金金光。偶尔,大白鹅昂头叫两声,好像在唱着欢乐的歌„„美的情怀、美的形象跃然而出。

3、用语言描绘情境,进入意境。

学生对古诗句理解有困难,教学时,教师若能发挥自己的声音特点,根据自己对诗词的理解,自己组织语言,描述诗中意境,学生更容易受到感染,领悟诗的意境。如教《小池》时,教师就以优美的语句描述泉水叮咚、阳光普照、蜻蜒翻飞的早春美景。帮助学生寻找生活中熟悉的事物,更好地进入诗的意境。

总之,利用多媒体声像集合的特点制作了许多优美的画面,选取了与教学内容相符的音乐,积极努力地创造教学情境,使学生获得视觉美、听觉美,融入一个美的氛围之中,为学习古诗奠定了感情基调,让诗人与学生的心灵产生了共鸣,拉近了学生与诗人的时空距离,帮助学生产生与诗人思想感情相契合的心理情绪,为学好古诗开了好头。

二、运用媒体,自主学习

由于我们面对的是一个个活生生的学生,他们有各自的思想感情,所以每个学生都蕴藏着独立学习的巨大潜能。古诗教学也应培养学生自主学习的能力,使学生终生受益。

1、课前查诗人及写作背景。

上课前,布置学生查询古诗作者及写作背景资料,培养学生收集处理信息的能力。例如学习《夏日绝句》一诗时,由于古今语言的差异以及生活环境的变迁,形成了诗人与学生感情之间的距离,学生很难体会作者那种由于多年战乱给人们带来痛苦的心情。通过网络,学生查找当时的写作时代、背景,包括当时的政治历史,不仅为学习古诗内容,体会作者感情打下了基础,还培养了学生自主学习的品质。

2、运用网络媒体,自主理解诗意。

自主理解诗意,是学好古诗的关键。古诗教学要改变传统的束缚学生手脚的教法,那种老师详详细细讲,学生原封不动的记,老老实实地背,缺乏生气。只要给学生创建一个宽松的环境、一个合作的氛围、一个自读自悟的机会,同时运用多种途径,相信学生一定会凭自己的力量理解诗意。当然,教师也要发挥主导作用,利用多媒体设计一个一个有利于学生获取知识的资源库。让学生依据自己的需要,进入不同界面获取相关资料和信息。同学们经过自主学习、自悟自得、互学互补的过程,体会了尝试的快乐、合作的快乐。在这个过程中,学生始终是学习的主角,他们找到了答案(哪怕有偏差也无妨)。这种自主学习的精神必定会使学生学习古诗的能力得到提高。

3、大胆想象诵读悟诗情。

古诗是具有音乐性的语言艺术。人常说:“书读百遍,其义自见”,“熟读唐诗三百诗,不会做诗也会吟。”这些真知灼见,揭示了学习古诗的内在规律。只有充分地读,大胆地想,才能体验古诗的情感和内涵。在这个过程中,老师要鼓励学生每一次读都要有所收获,让思想在诗句营造的世界里徜徉,让自己的生活经验和诗句联系起来。展开丰富的想象和联想,使诗中描绘的形象在脑中形成一幅幅画面,与作者展开心灵的对话。如我在教完《望庐山瀑布》后,播放了一段庐山瀑布的录像,让学生亲眼目睹了庐山瀑布的雄伟气势,产生了身临其境的感受,然后再让学生听配乐的课文录音,跟着录音练读。这样,学生读起来既感情真挚,又抑扬顿挫。最后,我把学生的朗读录下来,再放给他们听,让他们跟课文录音比一比,自己评一评。而学生对这首诗的气势和内涵也在一遍遍的诵读中得到了更深刻的领会。

4、张扬个性,展示交流。

“尊重学生的差异,为差异而教”是现代教学必须遵守的一个原则。学生通过前面的学习,一定会有各方面的收获。这就要求教师利用多媒网络强大的交互功能为学生提供一个适合交流的环境,进一步强化学习内容。例如,有的同学学习古诗后制作幻灯片表现“儿童急走追黄蝶,飞入菜花无处寻”。有的同学选择动听的音乐进行配乐朗读,虽然不很完美,但必竞是孩子们自己反复推敲得出的结果。他们在这个过程中尝到了自主学习的乐趣。也许会有少数同学没有找到更好的表现方式,但听了别人的见意,会受到启发,从而有更好的创新。这何尝不是一种学习,一种进步呢?这正是我们期盼的结果。

三、借助多媒体,拓展阅读

在教学中,教师应打破教科书的局限性,为那些有余力的学生拓展阅读的空间,使学生尝试个别化的拓展阅读。教师可以指导学生利用网络收集相对应的古诗,由课内带动课外,以课外丰富课内。教师可以试着从以下几个方面指导:

1、推荐与古诗内容有关的资料,帮助学生进一步了解所学的古诗。例如:学习《七步诗》学生去读读当时作者写诗时的背景故事,一定会对诗句“本自同根生,相煎何太急?”有更深的体会。

2、推荐同一作者的其他作品,这样即可以增加阅读量,又可以加深学生对这作者写作风格的把握。例如:学习王昌龄的《出塞》后,还可以读一读他的另一首《从军行》。学生就会知道他的诗多以边塞军旅生活为素材这一特点。学习于谦的《石灰吟》后,再读一读他的《咏煤炭》,可以进一步了解诗人崇高的志向。

总之,网络教学进入课堂,表现出其独特的优越性,为学生在网络环境下学习古诗提供了良好的学习环境,也促进了传统古诗教学方式的改变。实践证明,在多媒体网络下教古诗,采用自主学习的模式,提高了学习古诗的效率,更好地培养了学生的创新能力和审美能力。但在教学过程中,我们要尽量避免多媒体教学凌驾于传统教学之上,或是与传统教学相对立,而是将它作为一种辅助教学与传统教学相结合,使古诗词教学如虎添翼,锦上添花,最终使得古诗词教学得以优化!

第二篇:多媒体网络环境下的高中英语写作教学

多媒体网络环境下的高中英语写作教学

内容摘要

根据新课标,高中英语写作教学越来越重视学生的独立、协作、创新和利用多媒体网络进行交流学习、搜索信息的能力。令我们欣慰的是,现在多媒体网络技术恰好能够满足新课标各个方面的要求。多媒体网络写作教学有许多的优势是传统写作教学无法超越的。在教学过程中,老师能够提供多种多样的刺激材料,并且能够利用多媒体网络平台进行独立搜索、处理材料,他们能够互相交流、讨论作文主题、互相评价作品。然而,多媒体网络写作教学也有它本身的缺点,因此需要我们付出巨大的努力去克服它们,唯有通过这种方式,我们才能得到好的教学效果。

关键词: 多媒体网络

写作教学

信息培养

交流

i

Abstract The new request for the senior high school English writing in accordance with the new curriculum standard values more and more the abilities of students’ independence, cooperation, innovation and application of a multi-media network to carry on communicating study and searching information.What makes us happy is that the multi-media network technology just can satisfy all the above aspects of the requests of the new curriculum standard at the right moment.Comparing the multi-media network writing teaching with traditional teaching, the former has more advantages than the latter.During teaching, the teacher can provide various stimulating materials, and the students can make use of a network platform for independent search for and processing of materials.They can also communicate and discuss the topics and evaluate works with each other.However,the multi-media network writing teaching also has shortages of itself, so it needs us to make great effort to overcome them.Only in this way can we get a good teaching effect.Key words: multi-media;network;writing teaching;information cultivation;communication

ii

Contents

1.New Request to the Senior High School English Writing..................................1 2.Comparison of Writing Teaching between Two Modes.....................................2

2.1 The definitions of the two concepts.............................................................................2 2.2 The advantages of the teaching under the multi-media network.............................2

2.2.1 The comparison of teaching means......................................................................2

2.2.2 The comparison of teaching content.....................................................................3

2.2.3 The comparison of teaching effect.......................................................................4

2.2.4 The comparison of teaching roles.........................................................................5

3.Writing Teaching under Multi-media Network Environment.........................6

3.1 Preparation before class...............................................................................................6 3.2 The classroom writing teaching...................................................................................6 3.3 Writing communication on network platform after class.........................................8 3.4 Students’ and teachers’ work before presenting the works......................................8 3.5 Evaluation of the students learning............................................................................9

4.Solutions in Multi-media Network Environment Writing Teaching.............9

4.1 Problems........................................................................................................................9

iii 4.1.1 The poor ability of teachers’ educational technique.............................................9

4.1.2 The low level of students’ information literacy..................................................10

4.1.3 The disorder and overflow network resources....................................................10

4.1.4 Using multimedia too much...............................................................................11 4.2 Solutions......................................................................................................................11

4.2.1 Improving teachers’ ability of using multi-media network................................11

4.2.2 Paying attentions to the development of the information literacy of students...11

4.2.3 Raising the discrimination and inspection ability of information......................12

4.2.4 Combining the multi-media and traditional teachings together.........................12 5.Conclusion........................................................................................................................12 References Acknowledgements iv

Senior High School English Writing Teaching under the Multi-media Network Environment

1.New Request to the Senior High School English Writing The request of new curriculum standard promulgated in 2003 for senior high school student’s writing skill has exaltation on the foundation of original English syllabus in Senior High School.This new request mainly focuses at: if students can independently draft a simple report;if they can write a brief story according to the pictures;if they have the ability to reorganize the text as short play;if they can write memos, simple letters and greeting cards with the fitting language;if they can describe persons or affairs and express their own views;if they can fill in forms relating to personal circumstance;if they can write a short composition which has coherent language meaning and complete structures.What’s more, the writing skill’s request to graduate students in the senior high school also becomes higher and more concrete than before.For example:(1)students can write summary, report, notice, and official business letter in English and so on;(2)they can describe scenario, attitude and feelings in English more detailed and vividly;(3)they can elaborate their own standpoints and comment the standpoint of others with proper literary style and accurate phrases;(4)they can fill in various forms and write resumes or applications;(5)they can make not-professional translations and so on.Curriculum standard not only emphasizes the request to the students’ ability of writing, which trains students to have the ability of expressing fact, standpoint, emotion and communicating information;cultivates student’s writing habit of norm;trains students to have the ability of problem analysis, problem-solving, and developing their judgment thinking, but also emphasizes to raise students’ own attainment which needs to take students as corpus and make students the center;to develop students the ability of independent learning and cooperative learning;to cultivate students the ability of using comprehensive language;to make students foster English cultural consciousness;to train students’ ability of obtaining information and processing information.However, teaching under multi-media network environment just can well meet the new request of new curriculum standard, and it also matches the teaching views of constructivism and humanism which are helpful for raising students’ ability of using synthesize language completely, and developing the student’s English writing skill in the environment of the good multi-media network adequately.2.Comparison of Writing Teaching between Two Modes

2.1 The definitions of the two concepts Multi-media network English teaching mode: it carries out English teaching with computer and network, mutually combined with the control centre, which including the video present, projecting apparatus, DVD, recorder and acoustic equipments for the multi-media platform.It can get support from the comprehensive usage of various media in English cultural background teaching.Many techniques and methods are used for the teaching of English, for example, the computer supporting facilities, broadcasting, television, movie, and electronics publication etc., which concretely includes songs, brief strokes, slides, videos, video frequency CDs, animations etc.This mode really makes teachers, instructional media and teaching effect truly attain three-in-one.Traditional English teaching mode: it takes teachers as the center.Teachers explain knowledge in detail, with various simple media as teaching means and methods introducing knowledge to students.In this mode, students passively accept knowledge that the teacher teaches.In a word, teachers teach on their own initiative, and students are the passive receivers of the external world incitement of knowledge, and the teaching materials are the contents that the teachers instill towards the students, and simple instructional media are the mainly methods and means that the teachers instill towards the students.Teacher, student, teaching materials, which have their respective clear functions, and the relation between each other is explicit.It becomes a kind of stable structure form of teaching activity progress, and namely teaching mode.2.2 The advantages of the teaching under the multi-media network 2.2.1 The comparison of teaching means For the writing teaching in traditional senior high schools, teachers are the whole center of teaching, and students are just the passive receivers.In class, teachers explain vocabularies of writing in detail, analysis sentence structures, provide excellent examples on the blackboard for students, and let all students carry on writing around a given topic.After class, teachers correct the students’ compositions in a very slow speed, so what the students have to do during the time is to wait patiently for the results that the teacher will give them.We can obviously get that this kind of mode is impossible to arouse students’ strong interests in writing, and the articles all the students write will be likely to be monotonous.It may not agree with the tunnel expression method in English, and students can’t have innovation and creation, either.The multi-media network teaching is a kind of mode which gathers various teaching media, such as texts, pictures, animations, voices and so on.It can provide students with the incitements of various senses which will be helpful for students to obtain and keep knowledge, and also largely stir up students’ enthusiasm in studies.What’s more, it can encourage students to participate actively in classroom, and then raise the teaching efficiency.Teachers make use of the multimedia to change the writings on the blackboard into vivid pictures or animations of image, and pleasing music is regarded as the tools of teaching.In this way, it not only saves time of writing and painting on blackboard, but also it extends the capacity of teaching, and makes the important and difficult points of knowledge outstanding.Multi-media and provides a comfortable writing environment for students more easily to comprehend and master the knowledge and technique of English writing.After class, with network platforms like BBS,E-mails, teachers can organize students to carry on discussions for exchanging views, evaluating and correcting the compositions for each other, and it not only can help save a lot of time for teacher’s correction of compositions, but also can it make students know the shortages of standpoints in their own compositions in a short time, so they can correct the mistakes in time.2.2.2 The comparison of teaching content The content of teaching in the traditional teaching is usually from teaching materials.Teachers select a suitable writing topic according to the contents of teaching materials.Some teachers may also give students some excellent texts that they collected, provide some thinking ways of writing.Comparing with the traditional teaching, the multi-media network teaching has advantages of abundant resources in this aspect.Firstly, the teaching content of courses not only come from teaching materials or some excellent examples, teachers can also collect related background information, pictures, animations on the network according to the students’ circumstance.After collecting something like social current trend of events, the general knowledge of daily life, then teachers can create these materials into elegant PPT and provide vivid writing scene for students.Secondly, students can surf the Internet to look for various resources in different websites and collect materials which they are interested in and put them onto the internet forums of their own class.They can share them with other students or e-mail them to the teachers which can provide good writing topics as a certain reference for teachers’ writing teaching.The content made in this way is not only easier to help stir up the students’ interest in writing and help develop their ability of imagination and innovation which is advantageous to a student to write a good work in a different angle or standpoint, but also it can help broaden students’ visual fields, and help develop the ability of collecting information resources and acquiring knowledge independently.For example: students can use the websites of English countries to look for rich write materials, which not only can make them understand foreign culture better, but also help the students be able to create tunnel English compositions.2.2.3 The comparison of teaching effect In traditional writing teaching mode, teachers are the only organizers and governors of teaching process.Content of course is monotonous and the way of teaching is tedious.Students are just placed in one passive position and obedient to whatever the teachers say, so they are not easy to take actively part in the process of writing teaching.What’s more, students can hardly write an tunnel article naturally, and usually all the articles are monotonous and have much grammar and expression mistakes, lacking innovation.In multi-media network teaching mode, the blending of texts, graphics and audio-visual courseware can active classroom’s atmosphere;and it also can make the abstract texts changed into pictures and animations which is a good way for students more easily to accept knowledge.Teachers’ establishment of writing environment with meticulous care is advantageous to produce out works of creation in special viewpoints.Teachers can organize students to form groups and carry on discussions for exchanging thoughts and which can largely improve students’ language organizational skill, also it is advantageous to the development of their ability of cooperation learning, and forming well-knited writing thought.Students also can make use of campus network or Internet to collect writing materials and look for excellent writing examples, which are advantageous to cultivating their information literacy.And on the network platform, the students can evaluate and correct their works with each other, which can promote the exchanges and cooperation of each other.The teachers carry on the process of correcting students’ work online and make feedback more quick.And, teachers can make use of the multi-media network according to different students’ study levels and characteristics to design all kinds of writing practices for them.This is very advantageous to carry on individual teaching and to teach according to students’ abilities.So the use of multi-media network teaching can make the teaching effect a very great exaltation.2.2.4 The comparison of teaching roles In traditional writing teaching process, teachers are the main roles in teaching stage, however, students are just some audiences.While having a class, teachers only stand on the platform with blackboards, teaching materials, and the oral communication language to provide knowledge for students.In the same time, students just listen to the teacher’s arrangement and passively accept knowledge, have no chance to express the views of them.So this kind of mode is not a good way for students’ creation and improvement in writing.The multi-media network teaching brakes this kind of mode which takes teachers as the center of teaching process, and it pays attention to the characteristics of activity, interaction and cooperation, independence of teaching and treats students as the corpus of teaching, with teachers as the participants of language activity, the promoters of information, the instructors, governors of classroom activities, the inspirations of teaching activity and examiners of students information feedback.When having a class, the teacher can provide some writing materials and organize students to form several groups to carry on discussions according to the students’ different characteristics.In this process, teachers should not interrupt the students’ discussion, but they can provide some suggestions and guidance to students which can help students discuss in a correct direction.Students can make use of network resources to choose writing topics which they are interested in.What’s more, they can also become members of writing evaluation, and carrying on an evaluation to the works of others is a good way for students to know the shortages of themselves.The conversion of teaching roles makes students more active in writing class, and they also can form the ability of independent study.By evaluation and correction works with each other, students’ abilities of analysis, dealing with writing information will raise a lot.3.Writing Teaching under Multi-media Network Environment In the process of writing teaching, teachers can make use of multi-media network to establish vivid writing environment.They can also adopt the teaching method of task-driving, which is a multi-layer and multi-angles teaching strategies, to guide students how to take a participation of thought.What’s more, they can make use of the network to establish a communication platform for cooperation learning, correcting and evaluating works with each other to raise students’ abilities of evaluation and cooperation study.3.1 Preparation before class Teachers can make use of some Internet indexes to look for materials which has something to do with the composition topic of this lesson.For example: the background materials of writing topics, relevant pictures, videos, audios and so on.And teachers also must prepare the new vocabularies, sentence structures that may use during the class, and they should change these materials into elegant multi-media courseware for a full use in class.Teachers can go to some special subjective websites on writing to look for and make references to some excellent writing courseware, then form their own well-waving teaching courseware according to the students’ characteristics and need of teaching.3.2 The classroom writing teaching We should establish various environments of writing teaching for the students.Firstly, you can use the real objects to make environment for writing.For example: if you want to write an article about the statue of Liberty in America, teachers can present the pictures of the statue on the multimedia, then he may also enlarge some details of the pictures, so the students can easily describe the characteristics of the statue of Liberty through observe the pictures carefully.Secondly, it is a good way to represent some cases when you make environment.If there is an article concerning history affairs, how can teachers let students feel its social background and the statement of the people’ thought a lot of years ago.Then the function of multi-media can be highlighted at this time.We can make use of multimedia to project a video concerning this history affairs, so students can not only feel the social atmosphere personally on the scene, but also can easily stir up their inspirations of writing.Thirdly, using story to make writing environment For example: teachers can display a few story pictures for students firstly, then let students discuss and imagine the story and development of the plots in the pictures.Then students weave their own stories and performance the stories in front of the class.Teachers should remind students of noticing the beginning, development of the story, and paying attention to the design of suspense.Finally, students can finish a well-knitted article in a good way which can train a student to obtain and handle information effectively, it can also help students raise the ability of analyzing and processing problems according to the information that students has got, and it makes the students get initial understand of the English manuscripts.Fourthly, you can make use of the network to establish write environment.Teachers make use of a forum on the network, such as BBS, e-mail, wiki and so on, and then they can imitate the daily life scenes of foreign countries which speak English to establish a scene communicating in English.Such a good environment is helpful for students’ English writing, and it can raise the ability of a student to communicate and express his own opinion.Teachers can provide digital sharing resources, like foreign culture, politics, customs etc.and this is helpful to cultivate students English cultural literacy, because the biggest problem students facing in the past is that they always write English articles with Chinese language, which does not agree with cultural habits of English nation.Organizing group cooperative communication is also an important thing.When teachers have established writing scene and have provided writing materials for students, they can organize students to form groups for cooperation learning and exchanging views.Because different students’ Cognitive level, experiences are different, making students communicate their own standpoints with each other, is helpful for mobilizing the enthusiasm of the classmates, and it also help students find out the shortages of themselves, then they can correct the mistakes in the way of thinking in time.After students can mutually communicate the standpoints of the materials provided by teachers, students can discuss the way of write thinking with each other, and generalize the approximate frame of a work;finally they should display the achievement in front of all classmates.As a group,students must understand the meaning of what has been presented, and how the multi-media to do the work well for conveying their topic of interest.The students should choose a leader in their groups and organize different tasks with their members.3.3 Writing communication on network platform after class Because of Internet and the establishment of campus network, the interaction between the teachers and students extends from the classroom to outside, from solid time to any time.This gives teachers and students opportunity of mutual communicating during class or after class.Students can use network, like e-mail, BBS, forum, communicate with each other and discuss something about writing together.Teachers can take advantage of forum to send out writing topics, then students can discuss their own standpoints with each other directly.What’s more, if students have any questions, they can ask teachers for help by e-mails, and teachers will have a man-to-man solution patiently.Students’ can correct and evaluate compositions with each other on the network.For example: whether the contents is complete;whether there is some spelling mistakes in the compositions;whether the usage of phrases and vocabularies is correct;whether it is logically organized;whether article structure is tightly packed and so on.They can also share their own collects of excellent resources with each other.Because resources on the network are very abundant, the students can make use of index tools to collect writing-related materials, and go to some special subject websites of writing to read the excellent examples of article, they can also make use of the excellent resources that classmates have already collected and shared in the network forum.For example: students want to write an article on the topic of “The nation that I like most”, they can form their own writing ways of thinking after searching electronic resources on the network, or landing on some websites to seek some related materials, then tiding these materials up.3.4 Students’ and teachers’ work before presenting the works After teachers’ guidance, students’ correction and evaluation with each other and classmates themselves’ modification, a complete composition is finished.Then students can make use of e-mails to hand over the composition to teachers for a further correction.After correcting the compositions, the teacher can feedback the results to students by e-mails in time, so students can rectify the given mistakes in the works in a very short time, then finally they will finish a perfect work.At last, students can put the final works on the presentation platform in the network of their own class, sharing them with other classmates or they can make use these works themselves later.Also they can put the works on their own blog, as their own diaries of study growth.3.5 Evaluation of the students learning Because of the use of the multimedia and network, students should be evaluated by what they have done in class after finishing a writing work.For example: their attitudes towards the works, the students’ problem-solving skills,collaborative efforts and teamwork, the information they have shared with others.This kind of method can evaluate the students completely, and it can also avoid evaluating them only by the finally works they have done.4.Solutions in Multi-media Network Environment Writing Teaching

4.1 Problems Although the multi-media network teaching has all kinds of advantages, however it also inevitably exists some problems during the actual process of teaching.4.1.1 The poor ability of teachers’ educational technique Some teachers can not design good courseware very well, so they get to the Internet to download good ones of other teachers.However, different teachers have different ways of thinking for teaching, and students’ characteristics are also not in the same level, so this will neglect their own special features of teaching, at the same time, the teaching effect also can’t be very good.Some teachers also make courseware themselves, but the courseware’ quality is not good because their technique is bad or some other objective reasons, and there is no logic in the courseware.Teachers can not control multimedia expertly, so using the multimedia can not obtain good teaching effect, and it may also mislead the students.Firstly, while designing a courseware, teachers only pay attention to make it good-looking and interesting, not according to the demand of the teaching material and the characteristics of the students, neglecting the design of courseware’ contents, so it may lead to a result that students just join a crowd for fun, and they have interests in the class, but they can not get anything useful.Secondly, teachers may only make use of multimedia for teaching and hardly write anything on blackboards or they never carry on any other teaching activities in the class.However, multimedia always can display contents of the teaching materials in a very high speed, and the capacity of course is very big, so students can easily have a tired sense in vision, and they take a quick glance of knowledge and then forgot most of them.Thirdly, teachers’ information literacy is low, and they do not acquaint with the multi-media techniques.This is a serious blemish in teaching.If a teacher can not expertly operate a multimedia in class, then they may feel flurried when a sudden circumstance take places, so it will seriously influence class progress.Some teachers can not collect, handle and deliver teaching the information very well, and they can not organize contents of teaching and communicate with students in class with the network multimedia masterly.4.1.2 The low level of students’ information literacy The multi-media network teaching requests that the students should have high information literacy.But because of the individual and regional differences, some students can not make use of the network to search, handle and deliver information very well, and they even can not communicate freely with other classmates and teachers on the network.These all seriously influence the effect of carrying on a teaching by making use of multi-media network.4.1.3 The disorder and overflow network resources

The resources on the network are very abundant, if you want to get some resources, you can just put the key words on the internet, then there will be all kinds of resources presenting to you immediately, which will make you hard to make proper choice, and students have to take a great deal of time to choose the best quality ones in various resources, but this isn’t a very easy thing.Some information contents on the internet are harmful to students’ mental healthy, so this demands the students should have a very strong ability of identifying information and protecting themselves from harmful information.4.1.4 Using multimedia too much Because the multi-media network has advantages like image and vivid in teaching, some teachers display all their teaching content completely through multimedia, and they excessively depend on the multimedia, so it may lead to getting the opposite teaching effect in the end.What’ more, a great deal of rapid shifting teaching information makes students hard to completely absorb it, and it also easily arouse student’s tired sense in vision, mind and body.4.2 Solutions For well developing the advantages of multi-media network in teaching, we should seek all kinds of ways to solve the problems.4.2.1 Improving teachers’ ability of making use of multi-media network To raise teachers’ ability of making use of the multi-media network for teaching, we should do several things.Firstly, we should change the attitude that teachers towards multi-media network, thoroughly exterminate them the thought of making use of multi-media teaching just following and imitating others.Secondly, schools should set up some education technique training classes and encourage the teachers to take part in.In the class, they were given lecturers and tutorials to train their basic skills in multimedia application development, which can help teachers learn to make courseware, search network resources more availably, acquaint with the operation of multi-media network equipments, and control various platforms of the network freely, such as the environments of communication: E-MAIL, BBS, teachers and the students’ forum and so on.4.2.2 Paying attentions to the development of the information literacy of students School should put importance on setting up information technique lessons, so that students can have the ability of seeking information that they need, and they can organize sort, exploit and deliver information availably.Such as: training students to masterly use the various inspectional tools and handling tools of information;making them to expertly visit a website, search materials and check e-books and so on to obtain the method of getting information;letting students be good at using thinking of creation, inspiration and dissipation, through analysis of comparison and relation, looking for an information point to find and create new information.4.2.3 Raising the discrimination and inspection ability of information

The resources on the network is various and complicated, while searching information online, students should choose a suitable data index tool, such as Google, baidu, then import key words of the information, finally select the information that they need among the numerous information sea.Also it is a important thing to collect some relevant methods of searching information anywhere or anytime, only in this way can you cultivate the ability of searching information accurately, quickly.4.2.4 Combining the multi-media and traditional teachings together During the teaching, if teachers just use multimedia monotonously to present contents of lesson, it may not get a good effect.Because the courseware of teaching presents lessons in a very fast speed, and students can not consider the content clearly sometimes when content just passes by.So we should notice to combine multi-media and traditional teaching together.Teachers can not only present the teaching information of vivid image on the multimedia, but also they can make writings on the blackboard to present course outline, important and difficult points.5.Conclusion Multimedia network technology is becoming increasingly popular in education as a means to motivate students in their learning.It can provide them many ways to express their ideas and display their information.It also allows teachers to present their curriculum in an innovative manner.Students were able to study in a environment that was meaningful to them,and they also can develop skills such as teamwork,collaboration,cooperation,critical thinking skills, which would be important to them in their future career.The multi-media network teaching also can nicely adapt to all sides of the requests of the new curriculum standard in the senior high school.It not only help raise the students’ interest in English writing, develop students’ cooperative and communicating ability of study, also it can stir up their imaginative and creative ability, and make them collect, handle information independently.finally, it can raise the comprehensive ability of students in language.Although it may exist some problems in the applying process, as long as we make good strategies to deal with them, and try our best to overcome its blemish in the process of carrying on teaching, then the multi-media network will definitely make a more and more important function in the teaching of English writing and become the essential developing trend of English teaching.References Loudi.(2008).Multimedia and Network in Interactive Comprehensive English Teaching[J].China Science and Technology Information.Wanglin.The Effectiveness of Video Instruction in Different Modes ofLearning[J].Read and Write periodical.Cuiling.(2004).A perspective of students’ role in learning English in the multimedia

projectored classroom[J].Foreign Language World.丛春红.新课标下的高中英语写作教学策略[J].英语教育周刊电子版.汪明.(2008).大学英语教学模式的比较研究[J].海南广播电视大学学报.赵丽.网络环境下英语写作教学的优势[J].北京联合大学旅游学院英语旅游文化系.黄云霞.网络及多媒体在高中英语教学中的作用[J].江西新余市第六中学.周玉梅.(2009).浅谈新课标下如何培养学生的英语写作能力[J].延边教育学院学报.刘文艳.(2009).基于多媒体网络环境下的英语写作观点构建[J].兰州学刊.Acknowledgements Four years’ time of college will go by quickly.Reminding of these years, I have done many things, such as: reading, textual research, graduation thesis design and so on.It seems that all goes naturally.Graduation thesis is our last word that we say goodbye to the life of university, so we need to be serious, and get a perfect end.After months of hard work, with the enthusiastic help of guiding teacher and other students, I complete the report finally.Firstly, I want to say thanks to my essay supervisor *** who has guided me patiently to finish this paper, without her help, I couldn’t have completed this paper design;Secondly, I should give my thanks to the English majors, because they have help me do the questionnaires with responsibility.All in all, I will give thanks to everyone who has helped me.

第三篇:多媒体环境下教学心得体会

多媒体环境下教学心得体会8篇

多媒体环境下教学心得体会1

今年暑假,我有幸参加了电教馆组织的《多媒体环境下的教学设计与资源应用》教师培训,《多媒体环境下的教学设计与资源应用》培训心得体会。五天的培训,系统学习了多媒体教学资源的应用、多媒体环境下的教学设计、研讨“中小学班班通工程”教学环境下的教学设计、学习成果展示和分享等方面的知识。教师的精彩讲解给我留下了很深的印象,我结合我的教学实践,就这五天的学习情况,谈一谈我的一点拙见。

新时代的大潮将我们带入信息社会、知识型社会、学习型社会,教育和信息化不断交织、融合和深化。如果没有计算机多媒体技术,单纯靠粉笔、黑板等传统的教学工具来进行教学的传统教学模式显然是跟不上现代化教学的要求的,掌握一定的计算机多媒体技术,作为教师,提高多媒体环境下的教学能力尤为重要。提高自己的课件制作水平势在必行。计算机多媒体技术作为教学的一项辅助手段,对我们的`教学工作起到了重要的作用,心得体会《多媒体环境下的教学设计与资源应用》培训心得体会》。运用多媒体技术可以将我们用语言难以表达清楚的问题直观、形象地展现给学生,有助于教学重点和难点的突破;在教学过程中把丰富多彩的视频、动画、图片等资料展示给学生,可以引起学生的学习兴趣;通过某些问题的设置,可以培养学生对教学过程的参与意识,加深他们对问题的认识和理解程度;选择合适的媒体进行教学,可以增大我们的课容量,节约时间。

通过培训,我对教学资源有了更深层次的认识,它是为师生有效开展教学提供帮助的各种可利用的条件。最宝贵的资源是思维方式,最重要的资源是学生的大脑,最生动形象的资源是多媒体资源,最容易复制和传播的资源是数字化资源。从广义角度讲,不仅教师、教材、教室是教学资源,而且学习伙伴也是教学资源;不仅学习小组是一种资源,而且学生遇到的困惑也是一种资源,甚至学生所犯的错误也是一种很好的资源。课堂教学是一个动态的、复杂的、多变的过程,单一的某种资源很难满足实际教学需求,通常是多种教学资源一起使用或按一定序列使用。所以,要科学合理地使用教学资源,考虑各种资源的特性,整体协调,互相配合。信息化教学模式相比于传统教学模式有着明显的差异。信息化教学中,教师是主导地位,是学习的帮促者,学生是学习的主体,进行生成性、创造性、自主探索、交互学习,教学形式是交叉学科、带实际情境的开放性的,学习环境很丰富。

“路漫漫其修远兮,吾将上下而求索”,在今后的教学中,我要结合实际情况,尽可能地把信息化教学模式融入自己的课堂,努力提高教学质量!

多媒体环境下教学心得体会2

五天的培训很快就结束了。在五天的培训中,我们认识了信息学校的老师们,为他们认真的工作态度、高涨的工作热情所打动,最关键的是我们从中学到了能够为我们今后教学发挥重要作用课程。现将这五天来就《多媒体环境下的教学设计和资源的应用》培训的心得体会总结如下。

一、对多媒体的运用有了新的认识

通过了这次培训,我对“多媒体环境下的教学设计与资源应用”有了一定的认识。所谓的多媒体环境下的教学设计与资源应用,就是通过学科课程把多媒体资源与学科教学有机的结合起来,将多媒体资源与学科课程的教与学融为一体,将多媒体作为一种工具,提高教与学的效率,改善教与学的效果,改变传统的教学模式,间接促进对多媒体的掌握,达到“双赢双利”的共建目的。

多媒体是一组硬件和软件设备,结合了各种视觉和听觉媒体,能够产生令人印象深刻的视听效果。在视觉媒体上,包括图形、动画、图像和文字等媒体,在听觉媒体上,则包括语言、立体声响和音乐等媒体。用户可以从多媒体计算机同时接触到各种各样的媒体来源。多媒体包括文本、图形、静态图像、声音、动画、视频剪辑等基本要素。在进行多媒体教学课件设计的,也就是从这些要素的作用、特性出发,在教育学、心理学等原理的指导下,充分构思、组织多媒体要素,发挥各种媒体要素的长处,为不同学习类型的学习者提供不同的学习媒体信息,从多种媒体渠道向学习者传递教育、教学信息。

二、认识到了多媒体运用在教学中的意义

在信息化社会里,信息和知识飞速增长,缓慢的文字交流已被快速的语言所代替,这就要求必须不断学习,不断更新知识和观念,才能跟上时代的步伐,满足学生对教育教学的要求。应用计算机多媒体技术,正好扩大了学生的视野和知识面,突破原有的课堂教学教师——学生,教材——教参——教辅的狭小圈子,使现代教育逐步摆脱传统的“教师——黑板——教科书——学生”的教学模式,使教育教学走向一个更加广阔的空间,并具有时代气息。

当历史的车轮驶进二十一世纪,我们社会需要的不再是人云亦云的机械人,而是充满着创造精神、富有个性的有活力的人。传统的教育教学方式强调培养学生的识记能力,但现在有很多知识已无需在一字不漏的背诵了,只要教会学生方法和运用就行了。现今的教育教学应注重培养学生自己动手动脑去获取知识和信息的能力,这样才能让他们受益终身,适应社会需要。

传统的教学用枯燥的教学模式去将本来就缺少生动的教育,嚼”得索然无味。一些教师因循守旧、照本宣科带来的教学后果必然是学生由厌恶老师到厌恶学习。但计算机多媒体在教学中的应用却让学生兴趣盎然,意犹未尽,并留下深刻印象。这种形式新、声像并茂的多媒体教学将原本死气沉沉的课堂变得充满生机和活力,因为计算机多媒体本身就千变万化,是个极具动感的世界。那些跳动的小图标、滚动的字表图、闪烁的色彩都具有很大的趣味性。

三、树立全新的教育理念。

传统教学重在传授,以教材、教师、课堂为中心,以教代学,教给知识重结论,轻过程,缺少教与学的互动,忽视学生充分的思维过程,使教学过程难以成为创新能力的培养过程。传统教学重经验、轻创新,教师凭经验教学,形成思维、行为定势,缺乏对自己的教和学生的.学进行反思、研究、创新。传统教学还具有封闭性,缺少师生之间的交流与合作的机会。教学创新所要体现的就是要变传授式教学为研究性教学,变经验教学为反思性教学,变封闭性教学为开放性教学。要充分体现学生的主体地位。

教师应该具有终生学习、不断完善自身的观念。在信息社会,一名高素质的教师应具有现代化的教育思想、教学观念,掌握现代化的教学方法和教学手段,熟练运用信息工具(网络、电脑)对信息资源进行有效的收集、组织、运用;在潜移默化的教育环境中培养学生的信息意识。这些都要求教师与时俱进不断地学习,才能满足现代化教学的需要,才能成为一名满足现代教学需要的高素质的教师。

另外,我还学习并掌握了如何运用教学摸板进行教学设计,如何设计教学目标,如何选择媒体,如何编写教学目标,如何选用教学方法并开展教学评价,运用迪克-凯瑞模式亲手制作总结授导型教学设计,并且学会了做博客,知道了很多对教学有帮助的各地教研网站,如何下载文件,如何处理音频和视频文件……这些知识对我的教学和生活都是非常实用的。学习和实践了这些知识和技能,我在教学设计、资源收集、网络互动等今后必须或将会用到的教育技术都得到了长足的提高,在教学工作中更加得心应手了。

四、对今后教学的启示

正确处理好教学手段和教学目标的关系;正确处理好手段与教学内容的关系;正确处理手段与教学策略的关系;正确处理多媒体教学手段与传统教学模式的关系。通过实例可以看出多媒体确实弥补了传统教学的诸多不足,给教学带来了新的生机。这就需要每个教师在提高多媒体教学能力,充分利用好学校多媒体设备的同时,继承传统教学的精华,做到优势互补,为社会培养创造型,探索型的人才。

当今时代,信息技术迅猛发展。它不但普及广大社会生活、工作的各个环节,还走进了校园,无声地改变着传统教育教学模式、教学方式、和教学手段等。通过参加多媒体环境下的教学设计与资源应用培训的学习,我懂得了许多新知识,拓宽了视野,真是受益匪浅。在今后的工作中,我一定会更加努力,将上面所学到的知识充分应用于教育教学的实践中,不断探索,不断实践,为学校现代教育技术水平的提高,为在多媒体环境下的教学设计与资源应用的进一步发展,作出自己的贡献。

多媒体环境下教学心得体会3

通过这次学习,我认识到信息技术的综合运用不应只停留在课件的制作上,感受到做为一名合格的教师,应积极主动吸纳当今最新的技术,并致力于把它们应用于课堂内的教与学活动中。在培训中,老师的案例分析是我受益匪浅:

1.教师具备良好的信息素养是终生学习、不断完善自身的需要。

信息素养是终生学习者具有的特征。在信息社会,一名高素质的教师应具有现代化的教育思想、教学观念,掌握现代化的教学方法和教学手段,熟练运用信息工具(网络、电脑)对信息资源进行有效的收集、组织、运用;通过网络与学生家长或监护人进行交流,在潜移默化的教育环境中培养学生的信息意识。这些素质的养成就要求教师不断地学习,才能满足现代化教学的需要;信息素养成了终生学习的必备素质之一,如果教师没有良好的信息素养,就不能成为一名满足现代教学需要的高素质的教师。

2.教师具备良好的信息素养,是教育发展的需要

在迅猛发展的信息社会,信息日益成为社会各领域中最活跃、最具有决定意义的因素。在教育系统中,教育信息则成为最活跃的因素,成为连接教育系统各要素的一条主线;而教育系统的一项主要职能就是由教育者把教育信息传递给受教育者。因为从信息论的角度看,教学过程是一个教育者(主要是教师)对教育信息的`整理、加工和传播的过程。教师是这一过程中主要的信源和传输者,在教育信息的准备和传递等方面起着举足轻重的作用。因此,教育系统本身要求教师具多媒体环境下的教学心得体会

备一定的信息素养。

3.细节上的渗透

本次培训中,授课教师注重细节上的教学渗透,他们不仅教给我技巧,更在无形中用自己的言行来引导大家,在一些细节的讲解上十分细致,恰当地渗透一些旧知识,使不同程度的老师都能得到提高。

多媒体环境下教学心得体会4

杨荷花 巩营乡中心小学

通过参加多媒体环境下的教学设计与资源应用培训的学习,我认识到信息技术的综合运用不应只停留在课件的制作上,感受到做为一名合格的教师,应积极主动吸纳当今最新的技术,并致力于把它们应用于课堂内的教与学活动中。也使我懂得了许多新知识,拓宽了视野,真是受益匪浅。运用多媒体辅助教学,打破了传统的以教师为中心的教学模式,在数学教学中恰当地使用多媒体,对培养学生的观察、思维能力,提高学生的综合素质,调动学生的学习积极性,提高课堂教学效果,提高教师教学能力具有重要作用。

1.教师具备良好的信息素养是终生学习、不断完善自身的需要。

信息素养是终生学习者具有的特征。在信息社会,一名高素质的教师应具有现代化的教育思想、教学观念,掌握现代化的教学方法和教学手段,熟练运用信息工具(网络、电脑)对信息资源进行有效的收集、组织、运用;通过网络与学生家长或监护人进行交流,在潜移默化的教育环境中培养学生的`信息意识。这些素质的养成就要求教师不断地学习,才能满足现代化教学的需要;信息素养成了终生学习的必备素质之一,如果教师没有良好的信息素养,就不能成为一名满足现代教学需要的高素质的教师。

2.教师具备良好的信息素养,是教育发展的需要

在迅猛发展的信息社会,信息日益成为社会各领域中最活跃、最具有决定意义的因素。在教育系统中,教育信息则成为最活跃的因素,成为连接教育系统各要素的一条主线;而教育系统的一项主要职能就是由教育者把教育信息传递给受教育者。因为从信息论的角度看,教学过程是一个教育者(主要是教师)对教育信息的整理、加工和传播的过程。教师是这一过程中主要的信源和传输者,在教育信息的准备和传递等方面起着举足轻重的作用。因此,教育系统本身要求教师具备一定的信息素养。

3. 观念上的更新

本次信息技术培训虽然只有短短五天的时间,但是每一天的培训都使我在观念上有一个更新。计算机的使用在往常对我而言就是一个进行文本操作的工具而已,本来我平时也不太注意对计算机技能的学习,总是有了问题就打电话求助,从没有想过要自己去掌握这样的技术。

4.细节上的渗透

本次培训中,授课教师注重细节上的教学渗透,他们不仅教给我技巧,更在无形中用自己的言行来引导大家,在一些细节的讲解上十分细致,恰当地渗透一些旧知识,使不同程度的老师都能得到提高。

五天的培训虽然短暂,但感受却颇多。在以后的工作岗位上,我一定扎实工作,努力学习,把用所学到的教育技术知识更好地应用教研教改中,做一名对学生负责,对学校负责,对社会负责的优秀教师。

多媒体环境下教学心得体会5

这学期暑假我参加了清丰县教委中心组织的《多媒体环境下的教学设计与资源应用》课程培训。古语有云“活到老,学到老”,在这个信息高速发展的时代,不能与时俱进,肯定会被淘汰,而这一至真名理,始终需要我们的贯彻实施,同时这也是一个提高自我修养的绝好机会,通过这次培训我学到了很多东西,大概有以下几点:

一、通过这次电脑课程的培训,我知道了教学资源的检索、收集、下载和加工处理的重要性,提高了我对电脑操作的熟练程度,对于相关的软件也可熟练操作,也有了一定的实践经验,对于以后的课件制作是一大助力,了解了多媒体环境下教学设计的特点和方法,也学会了教学资源与教学设计整合的方法,并亲身实践以加深印象。

二、随着时代的发展,信息的变更变得至关重要,有时候掌握信息就等于掌握了未来,而因特网上的大量信息就很好的帮助了我,它让我随时随地的掌握信息的变化,以更好的掌握时代的发展,能更好的跟上时代的步伐,不至于被淘汰,不过因特网上的信息因为太过庞杂,所以无可避免的夹杂一些有害信息,所以做好信息的.筛选尤为重要,这一点也是我们最应该教给学生的,以便他们取其精华,去其糟粕,更好的学习,同时通过这个的学习,也增加了我与学生交流的话题,更好的了解学生的变化,建立和谐的师生关系。

三、通过培训,我认识到了合作的重要性,与小组的几位老师合作的也很愉快,使我充分验证了“众人拾柴火焰高”这句名言,也使我交到了不少良师益友,这些将是我以后学习生活中的榜样和前进的动力。

总之,通过这次的学习培训,我是受益颇多,不仅加强了自己的专业技能,学到了很多多媒体应用技巧,也打开了一扇更为广阔空间的大门,相信未来会更光明。

多媒体环境下教学心得体会6

今天是我参加多媒体环境下的教学设计与资源应用》培训的第三天。今天的学习任务比较多,我在紧张和忙碌中度过了这一天。虽然感觉很紧张,但我感觉很充实。我忙碌着并快乐着。

今天我们主要学习了多媒体环境下的教学设计,主要内容包括认识多媒体环境下的教学设计,学习需要分析、学习者特征分析、教学内容分析、学习环境分析、教学目标的编写、教学方法的选择、教学策略的制定、教学媒体的选择、教学评价的设计和修改教学设计等10个内容。认真学习今天所学的内容,结合自己的日常教学,发现自己的教学设计存在着很多不足之处。比如前期分析、学习环境分析等都是我没有考虑到的。

在这个过程当中,我从理论上知道了多媒体教学的特征;知道了什么叫做教学媒体,以及为什么要用这些媒体,运用多媒体的依据及使用原则;理解了教学设计的过程,以及我们所用的授导型教学与探究型教学的区别于联系;学习了课件制作的方法及技巧,提升了多媒体应用的能力。所有内容以交流为重要手段,其中有反思;有讨论;有分享……使我们在彼此的交流中获得共同的提高。好的课堂教学离不开教师的精心设计,多媒体教学更是这样。多媒体环境下的教学设计是以传统教学设计为基础的,除了具有一般教学设计的特征外,更加注重了教学媒体的选择和应用,更加注重了学生的学习指导,更加注重分析媒体、资源在教师的教和学生的`学中作用,以达到最优化的教学效果。当我们选择了合适的教学媒体后,还要考虑教学媒体使用方式,遵循教学媒体的应用原则,找准教学媒体使用的最佳时机。多媒体教学设计应以教材为本,以学生为本,适合所教内容,适合学生的发展需求,体现出多媒体的优越性,但使用多媒体要适可而止,不要使用过多、过于繁杂。

知识爆炸和科学技术的飞速发展,要求教学活动必须提高效率,一支粉笔一本书的教学模式无法适应社会发展的要求,必须改变教育观念和教育手段。因此,我认为我们应抓住现有的、优化的、有效的资源,结合多媒体巧妙地设计教学流程,会使课堂大放异彩。

多媒体环境下教学心得体会7

20xx年8月3日,我有幸参加了教育局组织的《多媒体环境下的教学设计与资源应用》多媒体培训活动。在本次学习中通过刘红强、郭军礼、罗永刚、马记刚和马相军老师的耐心讲解和演示,使我更加深刻地了解了多媒体的特征,理解了教学设计的过程,学习了课件制作的方法及技巧,提升了多媒体应用的能力。

在培训中各位教师运用了我们教学生的方法:小组合作法,六个人一组,选出水平高的为组长,在学习过程中一起研习多媒体的作用、多媒体教学环境、多媒体教学、多媒体环境下的教学设计。采取自学、讲解、练习和小组合作相结合的方法,采取点名、点组等提问方式,根据问题回答情况及作业上交情况进行个人和小组评价,极大的调动了个人和小组学习的极积性和主动性。它不仅是一种学习方式,更是一种教育思想和教学策略,需要我们积极参与。

通过刘红强老师的讲解,使我对教学资源有了更深层次的认识,它是为师生有效开展教学提供帮助的各种可利用的条件。最宝贵的资源是思维方式,最重要的资源是学生的'大脑,最生动形象的资源是多媒体资源,最容易复制和传播的资源是数字化资源。

总之,通过这次学习使我学到了许多知识,不仅开阔了视野,又提高了自己的能力,使自己以后能更好的胜任教育教学工作。特感谢讲解教师在百忙之中给予我们的讲解。希望以后,多进行这样的培训。

多媒体环境下教学心得体会8

我是一名农村小学教师,由于各种条件的限制,我的多媒体运用知识匮乏。今年暑假,这次我有幸参加了《多媒体环境下的教学设计》的培训,真是受益匪浅。

首先,树立了全新的教育理念。传统教学重在传授,以教材、教师、课堂为中心,以教代学,教给知识重结论,轻过程,缺少教与学的互动,忽视学生充分的思维过程,使教学过程难以成为创新能力的培养过程。培训教师向我们全面的讲解了新的教育理念,运用一些典型的案例形象说明如何转变问题学生,我知道了一些教育学心理学专家的教育思想,比如杜威的“最近发展区”,对我们教学的指导有很重要的意义。

第二,教师应该具有终生学习、不断完善自身的观念。在信息社会,一名高素质的教师应具有现代化的教育思想、教学观念,掌握现代化的教学方法和教学手段,熟练运用信息工具(网络、电脑)对信息资源进行有效的收集、组织、运用;在潜移默化的`教育环境中培养学生的信息意识。这些都要求教师与时俱进不断地学习,才能满足现代化教学的需要,才能成为一名满足现代教学需要的高素质的教师。

另外,我还学习并掌握了如何运用教学摸板进行教学设计,如何设计教学目标,如何选择媒体,如何编写教学目标,如何选用教学方法并开展教学评价,并且学会了做博客,知道了很多对教学有帮助的各地教研网站,如何下载文件,如何处理音频和视频文件……这些知识对我的教学和生活都是非常实用的。学习和实践了这些知识和技能,我在教学设计、资源收集、网络互动等今后必须或将会用到的教育技术都得到了长足的提高,在教学工作中更加得心应手了。

“路漫漫其修远兮,我将上下而求索”,在今后的工作中,我一定会更加努力,将上面所学到的知识充分应用于教育教学的实践中,不断探索,不断实践,为学校现代教育技术水平的提高,为在多媒体环境下的教学设计与资源应用的进一步发展,作出自己的贡献。

第四篇:多媒体网络环境下的中学英语教学

多媒体的中学英语教学

多媒体技术的飞速发展,尤其是多媒体网络的发展,严重影响我国的中学英语课堂教学,也为英语教学带来了前所未有的机遇。

一、多媒体网络环境可以为我们的英语教学提供无穷的教学资源。网络是一个声、像、图、文并茂的新天地。它的巨大信息包容量所提供的教育教学资源远远大于任何教师、任何教材,它是一个全球性的图书馆,包罗万象的知识信息宝库,其中有取之不尽的教育教学信息。大量的信息主要是通过英语传输的,所以互联网本身就是一个巨大的英语学习宝库。经常在英语网站上遨游的教师、学生在潜移默化之中会提高自己的英语理解和表达能力。除此而外,网络上还有一些专门面向外语学习者的语言学习资源,这些学习资源,有的可以为教师学生解惑答疑,有的可以为学生提供练习材料,还有的可以为学生提供形式多样、丰富多彩的互动在线语言学习活动。只有到网上去访问这些站点,他们才会有深切的感受。

无论教师,还是学生都可以通过Yahoo、Infoseek等搜索引擎的检索,可以在互连网搜寻到许多英语教学的网页、电子论坛和电子杂志,它们对英语教学工作确实有很大的参考价值,对学生的英语学习也有很大的帮助。

二、网络环境为英语教师进一步更新教育观念奠定了基础。

英语教师与互联网有一种紧密的血缘关系,他们上网没有语言障碍,而网上大量的外语教学资源为他们从事外语教学活动提供了非常便利的条件,是外语教师更新知识、提高水平、充实教学内容最现代化的工具。具体来说,外语教师上网有很多好处:网上通用语言是英语,上网浏览可以为教师提供广泛接触英语的机会,等于走进一个取之不尽、用之不竭的世界文化宝库,这对更新外语教师的知识、提高他们的语言水平来说都大有好处。外语教学中最匮乏的是教学资料。互联网每日每时都在提供这些资料供我们使用,既有未经处理的地道的英美本土语言素材,也有经过处理的面向各种不同层次学习者的学习资料,而且还有许多现成的练习供我们下载。除了文字信息外,还有声音、图像和活动画面等多媒体信息。把美国CNN的新闻改编为练习,让学习者边看英语新闻,边做语法练习,做完以后还可以给出反馈。外语教师可以参加一些与外语教学有关的新闻组和电子论坛的讨论组,交流信息和经验,开拓视野,甚至提出问题,请专家帮助解决。外语教师还可以上网参加一些适合自己水平和兴趣的在线课程,进行自我进修。最重要的一点,那就是网络时代的到来,促进了外语教师在教学思想、教学观念上的转变。在网络大量的信息面前,教师全知全能的形象受到了巨大的挑战,教师的角色地位也发生了革命性的转变。外语教师由单一的知识传输者转变成学生学习活动的协助者、合作者。帮助学生在网上邀游、为学生推荐网址、介绍网上交际学习伙伴将成为英语教师的一项主要职责。

三、环境为英语教学创设了语言教学环境。语言环境在语言教学中扮演着十分重要的角色。

从心理上,为学生创造一个人性化的语言学习环境。让语言学习成为学生一段愉快的体验。为不同的学生设计不同的语言学习活动,提供表现自我的机会,选择适合自己的学习方式,体验自己成功的喜悦,并有机会展现自己,欣赏自己的学习成就,提高他们的语言学习自信心。这个条件的关键在于能够提供一种友好、合作的群体学习气氛。

英语在我国是作为外语(而非第二语言)来教授的,因此我们并不具备英语学习的宏观环境,只能依靠教师在自己的实际英语教学中,通过创设微观教学环境来促进学生语言交际能力的发展。但是,对于许多只习惯于一张嘴、一本书、一支粉笔的外语教师来说,不管其语言水平、教学水平有多高,要创设这样一个理想化的语言教学环境,绝不是一件简单的事情。在传统教学技术条件下,教师发挥语言实践能力和语言教学能力的空间是十分有限的。因此,中国人学习语言的最大障碍之一是缺乏语言交际的真实情景,学生缺乏身临其境的感受。学生能否通过语言材料想象交际情景和创造性使用语言在很大程度上影响外语学习的效果。就外语学习本身而言,想象力和创造力的培养是很重要的。网络可以为我们创设模拟的真实情景使学生能看图说话,作文、自编情景会话等形式的练习,学生做这些练习时能大胆地展开想象,创造性地使用语言。

四、多媒体网络为英语教学提供了培养学生创新能力的环境。

网络环境下,教学信息不仅以丰富的文本形式,还以超文本的形式表达传递给学生,从根本上改变了传统阅读方式。无数个教学课件成为教学内容的核心并吸引师生共同参与制作,不仅大大提高了教学双边的参与度,而且更增强了学生的动手能力,触发了教学双方的创造思维气氛。英语教师可以利用网络的超文本特性按人脑的联想方式,用网状结构非线性地组织管理信息,将不仅是文字,而且还包括图形、动画、图像、声音、视频等其他媒体信息结成一体。超文本特性与网络特性的结合有利于培养学生的创造性思维。网络最重要的功能是提供了巨大的信息,网络“专家系统”中的“控试式的知识”本身就是学生探究学习、发展其创新能力的源泉。其次,模拟和虚拟的环境,不仅让师生“身临其境”获得“亲身的经历、感受”,而且还能够提供安全的、不冒任何风险的、不花经费的实践机会,而这些有的在现实中是根本无法做得到的,只有通过网络虚拟才得以实现。这就不仅把知识教学与动手实践活动紧密结合起来,而且培养了学生解决实际问题,学会学习,面向未来的能力,懂得创新,充分发挥其潜能。

五、多媒体网络环境为学生的英语学习带来一场重大的变革。1.在网络环境下,学生的学习摆脱了以往教学中以教师、教材、课堂为主要渠道接受知识的模式。学生可以随时调出网上极为丰富的信息,而丝毫不受区域、时间等条件的限制,这是任何一种媒体和技术手段都无法比拟的。学生可以从联网的家庭、学校、社会、图书馆等及时得到最新最全的第一手资料,聆听世界一流教师的讲课,向最好的专家请教。利用网上的E-mail,BBS等交互方式提交作业,建立研讨中心,交流信息,从网上下载学习资料。通过网络,学生既可以向老师提问,也可以与其他学生进行讨论,相互交流。随着信息量的增加,视野的扩大,学生也将逐步增加对知识的掌握,对世界的理解,从而提高学生的综合素质。

2.网络在教学中的运用改变了学生的学习方式,使得个性化教育和个性化学习成为可能。在老师的指导下,任何年龄段的学生都可以自由地选择学习目标、学习内容、学习方式,根据自己的知识基础和学习进度进行个别化学习,不必跟随教师统一的教学内容和进度,学生由原来被动的“不得不学”转变为主动的“要求去学”。在这种情形下,学生根据自己的特点,选择适当的学习内容,并根据计算机的反馈,自主掌握学习进度,逐步形成学习的自主性、独立性以及创造性思维的培养。

3.计算机支持下的合作学习将成为网络教学环境下学习的主要方式。这种学习方式是基于网络进行群体或小组形式的学习,它强调通过网络和计算机来支持学习同伴之间的交互活动,学生们可以突破地域和时间上的限制,进行同伴互教、讨论交流、课外兴趣活动等合作性学习。它允许学习者和教师通过大量的学习资源进行交互,通过资源解决问题,是一种依赖于资源而非课件或机器的学习方式,其学习进度是由参与合作的学习者共同决定的。这一合作学习形式不仅可以提高学习的效果,而且在不同程度上将有助于学生合作精神的培养。

综上所述,利用多媒体网络环境进行教学,可以充分利用和发挥多媒体网络的优势,能使学生真正成为学习的主体,对学生创造性思维的培养将产生重大而深远的影响。

第五篇:多媒体网络环境下的语文有效教学探究

多媒体网络环境下的语文有效教学探究

【内容摘要】:

关于多媒体网络环境下语文的“有效性”教学探究问题,本文以转变学习方式为基础,从教师、学生方面探究如何结合多媒体网络学习的有效性。变革教学策略,促进学生学习方式的转变,打造有效学习;在课堂教学中确立学生的主体地位,通过多媒体网络环境促使学生积极主动地去学习,使学习过程变成学生不断提出问题,解决问题的探索过程,充分利用身边的多媒体网络环境,努力表现自我、展示自我、提高自我,从而促使学生有效学习。

【关 键 词】: 多媒体网络环境 有效教学 转变教学方式

《语文课程标准》强调语文资源的开放性、语文课堂的开放性、语文学习的开放性、语文开放性、强调语文教育要从学科独立性、时空封闭性、内容狭隘性转向跨学科、跨领域、跨时空的学习,强调教师的教学手段相应的随之由单向灌输向双向互动、多元互动转变。在这种情况下学生的学习方式势必随之由单向的“接受性学习”向双向多元互助的“交互性学习”的转变。学习方式的转变,是当前正在进行的基础教育课程改革的核心内容。在《语文课程标准》中,又把倡导自主、合作、探究的学习方式列为语文课程的基本理念。

随着社会的变革,现代信息技术与语文教学的“亲密接触”为平面单一的语文课堂注入了鲜活的气息,网络为教学环境和资源的优化提供了支撑,为学生的学习提供资源平台。而利用网络教学资源能充分体现教学的规律和特点,适合学生进行“自主发现、自主探索”,为学生新的学习方式服务。因此,充分利用网络中的语文教育资源,优化语文学习环境,组织开展丰富多彩的语文实践活动,努力拓宽语文学习的内容、形式与渠道,就能使学生在广阔的时空里积极、自主地学语文、用语文……

一、信息素养的具备——网络特性促使学生必须具有的条件

网络为学生的学习提供着开放的资源,提供着无限平等的机会,激发着学生学习的动力。中、高年级学生在平时的信息技术课学习中,已具备了基本信息素

养能力、快速浏览能力、把握文章重点能力、提炼主要观点能力、评价分析综合表述能力、下载发布信息的能力等,能充分适应小学阶段利用网络学习语文的现状。

二、资源库的建设——网络的超文本特性可促使教学信息最有效的使用与管理

语文教材中的很多文章有它特定的历史条件和社会背景,教材却无法向学生展示,而网络就是资源的最好提供者。学生利用网络学习,需要一定的信息资源环境,如在互联网环境中检索信息,需要计算机支持下的通讯交流手段等,如何在更短的时间里检索与学习大量信息,提高学生的学习效率呢?我们进行了资源库建设和尝试,首先为了保障学生的安全,我们使用了百度搜索引擎、美萍反黄软件(用先进的网址拦截技术和网页内容过滤技术对浏览器进行实时监控)。课前,教师先设置共享文件夹,再引导学生根据各自的搜索主题进行搜索,指导他们进行分类整理:

1、相应网址

2、相应文章

3、相应文章片段剪辑(复制、粘贴、命题)。学生把各自搜索到的资料放在各栏目的指定文件夹中,教师在此过程中应给予技术支持和服务,并进行着监督调控,减少学生进行无意义的或重复的操作。在短时间内,学生搜集的资料会越来越多,从图片到文字,对教材进行着补充、说明和发展。从而,初步建成资源库,教师再进一步把资源库内重复或有问题的资源进行适当的删除或修改,对学生搜集的资料去伪存真,确保资源库能快捷地、有效地服务于学生,使每位学生通过设置的共享文件夹,可以方便地调阅任何一位同学查到的资料,真正做到资源共享。

三、学习方式的转变

网络资源的利用,可以最大限度地发挥学生学习过程中自主性、合作性、探究性。

㈠自主学习——网络的交互性有利于激发学生的学习兴趣和充分体现学习主体作用。

自主式的课堂教学应以学生为主体,尽可能给学生多一些思考的时间,多一些活动的空间,多一些自我表现和交流的机会,多一些尝试成功的体验,让学自始至终积极参与教学的全过程。这就要求:“学生能讲的,教师决不包办替代;学生能发现的,教师决不暗示。”只有这样,才能充分暴露出学生的思维过程,闪现出智慧的火花,从而让课堂充满生命的火力。

1、要鼓励学生勇于坚持独立

见解。

2、要尊重不同见解。

3、要善于引导学生以“问题”为中心,深入探究……

网络最大的特点是交互性和超文本性,学生在超文本阅读时,可根据自己的兴趣与需要点击相关链接,充分利用网络的该特点,进行人机对话,自主学习,学生与文本对话后,每人所获取的信息丰富多彩,对文本的理解也充满个性,从而能获得更多与阅读材料相关的形式多样的内容。在教学《春联》一课时,有关春联的背景资料实在太多,我制作了“春联大观园”的网页,根据需要设置了“春联起源”、“春联历史”、“春联集锦”等相应栏目,创造了适合学生的学习环境,并引导学生选择自己感兴趣的一栏进行阅读,让他们主动索取、自主选择他们想要了解的内容,欣赏美丽形象的图片,感受各种文字信息,在交流中相互补充,建构自己的知识体系,然后再引导他们汇报自己交流所得。这不仅充分发挥了学生的自主性,也让学生的阅读进行了横向、纵向的交流,节省了知识获取的时间,拓宽了知识获取的渠道。

㈡合作学习——网络特性有利于实现培养合作精神并促进高级认知能力发展的协作学习。

小组合作学习扩大了学生之间的交流,突破单纯渠道式的师生交流,使学生有了较多的参与机会。它能突出学生的主体地位,有效地促进自主学习创新能力的提高,同时照顾到学生的差异性,达到“人人求进步、人人求发展、人人人求成功”的境界。

网络中的合作学习是必不可少的,在学习《黄山奇松》时,我进行了大胆地尝试,在引导学生预习的基础上,给学生提供了有关黄山奇松的丰富资源库,让学生自由组合成学习小组(教师进行适当的调整,以使小组组合效果最优化)。引导学生选择自己喜欢的信息处理工具(word、powerpoind、photoshop等)设计一份展示“黄山奇松”的作品。学生小组中有“信息员”:负责浏览网上信息的;“编辑者”:专门对信息进行编辑处理、修改的;“技术员”:主要任务是对图片、录像、视频等运用Photoshop5.0、音频解霸、超级解霸等进行处理的;“制作者”:对初步处理的信息进行整合、编排;“发布者”:熟悉本作品的内容、特点,对全班进行信息发布。当然,小组成员之间交不是孤立的,学习者之间保持着融洽的关系,相互合作的态度,共享信息和资源,共同担负学习责任,完成学习任务。这时,教师应及时组织学生对话,运用电子留言板为每位学生提供发言的均等机

会,为学生之间提供一个交流观点看法的信息平台,在生生对话中,使信息联系和信息反馈在多层面、多方面展开。同时,我们可充分利用网络的作用,引导学生把自己的作品传到校园网的论坛上或班组主页上进行展示,请求得到别人的帮助或指导。这样,一张张图片并茂的电脑小报,丰富多样的幻灯片在各种形式的指导下就“新鲜出炉”了。

这种设计其实就是一种教学游戏,以游戏的形式呈现教学内容,让学生参与一个有目的的活动,通过熟练使用游戏规则达到某一特定的目标,把知识性、趣味性和教育性融为一体,将知识的传授和技能融于各种愉快的情境中,通过网络,使学习者达到合作学习的最优化。

㈢探究学习——超文本特性与网络特性的结合有利于实现培养创新精神和促进信息能力发展的发现式学习。

探究性学习指学生在教师的指导下,通过自主探索的学习研究活动,在摄取已有知识或经验的基础上,经过同化、组合和探究,获得新的知识、能力和态度的学习方式。

个别的差异是客观存在的,我们要认识到每个学生都是特殊的个体,都是具有不同兴趣、爱好、个性的活生生的人,他们都有自我发展的需要。在教学中,我们不仅要承认这种差异,更要尊重这种差异,在保证基本要求达成的前提下,努力设计不同的教学程序,就同一问题情景提出不同层次的问题或开放性问题,给每个学生参与探究的机会使每个学生都能获得成功的体验,使不同知识层次的学生都能得到不同的发展。尤其是那些在班组或小组中较少发言或表现的学生,应给予他们特别的关照和积极的鼓励,使他们有机会、有信心参与到探索中来。探究学习虽然强调学生的自主性,但并不忽视教师的指导。应特别强调教师有效的指导,以追求真正从探究中有所收获,包括增进对世界的认识和学生探究素质的不断提升。当我们为学生营造一个开放而有活力的课堂,他们的无限创造力就会汩汩地涌动。

苏教版的《生命桥》是一篇激情飞扬、震撼人心的赞歌。通过故事的真切感情,学生被深深地感动了,我则乘热打铁:“请输入关键字„藏羚羊‟,浏览相关网站,关注有关羚羊的故事。”学生在输入“藏羚羊”后,点击相应网站,文本、图片、视频信息的有机融合,一个个有关藏羚羊生动、感人的故事就呈现在学生

眼前,宝贵的藏羚羊在遭遇人类的残忍后,流泪、滴血、悲惨的遭遇……激发着学生多种器官的感知,震撼着学生的心灵。此时,抓住学生感情宣泄与表达矛盾冲突,鼓励学生运用各种方式阐述自己的内心独白。学生则就地取材,直接下载(复制、粘贴、组合)网络资源,设计制作了有关藏羚羊的环保画、标语、海报、宣传小册子等,有的学生甚至合作搭建了网页框架,共建“拯救动物网站同盟”,并通过E-mail、BBS论坛、校园网来交流自己的感受和作品,让小课堂连起了大世界。

以自主性、差异性、开放性和体验性为主要特征的“探究性学习”是一种全新的学习方式,它打破了传统学科知识学习相互割裂的局面,注重跨学科、跨领域的学习和现代化科技手段的运用,拓宽语文学习和运用的领域,使学生能够在不同内容和方法的相互交叉、渗透和整合中开阔视野,提高学习效率,初步获得现代社会所需要的语文实践能力。

有效的教学能够唤醒沉睡的潜能,激活封存的记忆,开启幽闭的心智,放飞囚禁的情愫。利用网络教学资源,构建现代教育平台,就能使“自主、合作、探究”的学习方式在网络教学中得到更广泛的运用,达到学生自主学习、合作学习和探究学习的最优化。参考资料:

1、当前中国教育政策问题的媒介话语空间/徐志勇等《教育研究》

2、关于学校资源想实惠教育开放的思考/唐甜甜《教育探索》

3、浅谈个性化教学的实施策略/聂雅靖《现代中小学教育》

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