多媒体网络环境下C语言教学的几点思考

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第一篇:多媒体网络环境下C语言教学的几点思考

多媒体网络环境下C语言教学的几点思考

摘 要:C语言是计算机语言基础课,使C语言在多媒体网络教学中不再是单向灌输、被动接受。多媒体网络平台教学不仅能够给学生提供丰富的网络资源、便捷的学习环境,还可以让学生实现自主学习、合作学习,理论与实践相结合,利用网络平台相互交流,培养团结合作的精神。

关键词:传统C语言教学;多媒体网络教学;自主学习合作探究;理论与实践相结合;教学评价

中图分类号:G642.0 文献标识码:A

引言(Introduction)

近年来,计算机多媒体技术、网络技术的快速发展,使教育进入一个计算机多媒体网络新领域,同时也为广大师生提供了一个全新的网络环境。随着信息技术的发展网络教学已经逐渐成为学校,个人学习的一个主要方式。教师可以运用学生人手一机的网络教室,通过计算机指导学生学习。多媒体网络教学,正以其独特的、不可忽视的功能被越来越多教学工作者所采用。

《C语言程序设计》(以下简称C语言)是计算机语言基础课,第一语言C语言程序设计也是他们应该具备的重要专业基础能力。如何让学生更好地学好知识,掌握技能,科学合理的教学方式是非常关键的。

传统的教学方式中存在一定的问题,例如(1)教学单一。只能靠教师的判断和调整来满足学生多样的求知要求,没有一种灵活的机制给学生更多自主权。(2)重复劳动。教师经常是多个班级上一门课。花费大量时间书写板书、讲重复的课程。(3)时间地点受限。教师多数只能在教学场所上课或者辅导学生。

近年来学校利用多媒体,并建立教学网站,为师生提供了一个平台。一方面可以将传统教学和网络教学相结合,大多数内容可以通过网络学习,而疑难重点可以当面解答。另一方面,学生可根据自己的学习能力安排自己的学习计划,进行课前的预习,课后的复习。教学过程中教师也可以采用多种教学方法,多样教学手段,不限时间、不限地点充分利用网络资源反复教学。

通过多年的教学实践使我体会到利用网络教学能够更好地掌握学科特点,研究教学规律,做到因材施教、因人施教,促进教学优化。下面是我在教学过程中的一些体会。激发学生学习兴趣,引导自主学习(Stimulate

students interest in learning,guide self-directed

learning)

传统教学模式中,教师一直占据课堂的中心地位,以大纲规定的内容为出发点,直接灌输教学内容[1]。而网络教学模式中,教师不再充当知识的传授者,而是让学生们占据课堂的中心地位,根据他们的学习要求及进度来对他们进行不同的辅导。使成为学生学习的组织者、帮助者、合作者。

在教学过程中,充分利用教学课件,多媒体。制定适合学生的教学计划,突出重点难点。每次上课前布置相关预习内容,精心准备好上课的主题。为学生制定一定的问题情境,调动学生学习的欲望,他们所爆发出来的学习潜能是难以估量的。当学生真正进入角色后,通过具体的练习,讲解操作的方法和注意点,然后再适实地布置一些练习的操作任务。C语言中有许多实例,比如,猜数字游戏、汉诺塔游戏、fibonacci数列等,在教学过程中尽量运用有趣味性的、简单实用的教学内容,巧妙设计。这样才能调动学生们学习的主动性、积极性。通过网络平台提交、评阅、点评学生的作业。一些好的作品还可以实现网络共享。这样,师生能和谐地融为一体,进而循序渐进地完成学习任务。发挥学生能动性,鼓励深度探究(Our students

initiative to encourage deep exploration)

我们都知道书本上的知识是固定的,语法是有限的,但可以提出的问题是无限的,解决问题的方法也并不唯一。而网络教学环境是开放性的,资源是丰富的,为学生学习提供足够的探索发现空间。在教师引导下,结合已经解决的问题,因势利导,引导学生在此基础上解决相关联的问题。学生主动参与到发现问题,寻找答案的过程中,以培养学生解决问题能力的教学活动。

学生可以根据自身能力深入探究,通过网络收集信息,从而学习内容得以引申,才能举一反三,以不变应万变。例如:在学习if语句(条件语句)时我们用到实例(1)猜数字游戏(给一个数字,猜对了输出**right**,猜错了输出**wrong**)。很多同学完成之后都提出质疑:这样设计只能猜一次,能不能多猜几次?如何实现?(2)三个数由大到小输出,如果是十个数呢?还用这种方法实现吗?有其他方法吗?

程序分析过程中教师提出的问题要有连续性、渐进性和层次性,是历程承前启后,由简到繁。要鼓励学生勇于质疑,大胆发表自己独特的见解。要给学生留有探究、思考和自我开拓的余地,要善于把教学内容本身的矛盾与学生已有的知识、经验间的矛盾作为突破口,使学生的思维活跃起来,启发学生去探究,去思考,以培养学生在编程中的求异思维,而不是死记硬背,墨守成规。采用模块化设计,培养团结协作(Using modular

design,develop solidarity and collaboration)

C语言程序设计的一个特点就是模块化。当你在一个项目小组做一个相对较复杂的程序时,意味着你不在独自单干。你需要和你的小组成员分工合作,小组成员共同学习、相互学习,一起完成。这种让学生共同完成学习目标的教学模式就是合作教学法。学生可以通过(1)合理分组。先将学生分成小组根据学习水平均衡分配,这样有助于互帮互带,互相促进,也使各小组水平相当。每组4―6人,推荐一名小组长。(2)明确分工。明确设计任务,合理分解,将小任务分配个人。(3)有机整合。这些任务不是孤立的,而是相互联系,相辅相成的。最后,通过集成,可以实现整体功能。(4)总结评价。程序完成后采用小组答辩形式让每个小组讲解设计思路,实际完成情况,有无缺陷。再通过大家讨论彼此学习好的编程思路和方法,弥补缺陷不足从而得到质量较高的程序也达到共同提高的目的。学生可以在学习过程中通过媒介功能或者利用网络提供的交流平台了解其他学员的情况,针对问题进行讨论。网络起到了组织和管理小组的功能。老师还可以通过网络对小组进行检查,处理各种问题帮助和引导每个小组顺利完成任务。利用网络互教互学的伙伴可以不受时间和空间的限制,方便地进行交流,共同促进学习。这样既可以锻炼个体也能培养大家团结协作的团队精神。

实现理论实践相结合(The combination of theory

practice)

C语言程序是一门理论加实践的课程,加强学生的动手能力,解决问题的能力[1],在学习方法上给以学生指导,告诉学生如何自学,如何听课,如何动手实践。明确一点:“C语言不是看会的,也不是听会的,而是亲自动手实践练会的”。有的同学认为完成程序的编写,就万事大吉。这种想法是不对的。要想将程序真正解决,得到正确结果。只有通过上机实践,运行调试。实际上上机运行时可能会不断出现错误,有时候可能不提示语法错误,但是结果仍然不对。这样只能在上机的过程中才能发现,进而改正。所以多实践是学习掌握C语言的必经之路。

传统教学中,学生的上课和上机是分开设置的,而且上机课时偏少,教科书或实验指导丛书等作为学生上机的参考学习资料发挥的作用也是有限的,根本满足不了实际需要[2]。很多学生由于问题得不到及时解决,而完不成上机任务。在网络环境下上机贯穿于上课过程中,在每一环节的学习结束以后,可进入上机训练。教师可以根据学生已有的知识水平和认知水平选择适当的练习任务。对所学的每一部分知识都应该要求学生完成一定数量的实验内容。每部分的上机习题必须精心挑选,做到循序渐进,既要有基础题目,又要有一些具有挑战性题目。基础题目实行每个人独立完成后组内交流讨论,难度较高的程序一个人思考可能存在一定的困难,就实行组内先讨论然后共同完成。网络教学评价(Network teaching evaluation)

在传统教学中,评价往往是教学后进行的一种孤立的,终结性的活动,目的在于对学习结果做出判断。而在网络教学中,通过互动评价系统对教师的教学模式、教学内容,学生的学习状态、掌握情况进行调查,及时判断教学策略的实施是否达到预期的目标。通过学生对要学的新知识及所需基

础知识掌握情况来决定是否转入新的阶段学习。另外还可以适当设计问题与答案选项,由学生来评价教师的教学设计,教学方法是否符合学生需求。教师可以给学生建立电子学习档案。学生的学习档案是一个人方式长期、有目的、有计划地对学生学习过程和成果的信息、资料的积累。比如学生表现,作业完成情况等。功能在于提供及时反馈,监控教学。教学评价具有指导学习方向、激励教和学的作用,是整个教学不可分的一部分,也是网络教学质量的保障。结论(Conclusion)

传统的教学模式都是课堂上老师先讲解演示,学生照葫芦画瓢[2],难以发挥学生的学习主动性。课下练习不及时,与所学知识相脱节,实践性效果不理想。而网络环境下C语言教学不再是单向灌输、被动接受。在我的各个C语言教学过程中,都精选出既能体现关键语法知识点,又有实用性和趣味性的程序实例,以程序设计作为贯穿各模块的主线,通过多媒体技术、网络教学平台提供的授课系统、自测系统、在线交流系统。不仅能够帮助学生实现自主学习,理论与实践相结合,而且还可以扩大知识面,实现相互交流,培养团结合作的精神等等。从问题的提出、分析、解决到最终编码测试,采用逐步引导的方式,让学生掌握程序开发的全过程。这种以学生的自主探究、协作学习为中心的新型教学模式在教师观、学生观、学习观和评价观上都体现了独特的见解和主张,具有新颖而丰富的内涵,具有传统课堂教学无法实现的教育功能,也使我的C语言教学取得了很大的成绩。

参考文献(References)

[1] 陈莲君,朱晴婷.培养能力为主线的C语言程序设计教学研究 [J].计算机教育,2011,7(14):102-105.[2] 丁海燕,邱莎.C语言实验教学体系及改革措施[J].实验技术与 管理,2011,11(11):179-181.作者简介:

湛静梅(1978-),女,本科,讲师.研究领域:计算机科学

教育.

第二篇:浅谈多媒体网络环境下古诗教学

浅谈多媒体网络环境下古诗教学

古诗词以其独特的魅力,在小学语文课本中,独占一席之地。每一册小学教材中都编排了一定数量的古诗,《语文课程标准》也对小学阶段古诗的学习提出了具体要求。第一阶段是知道古诗的大意,第二阶段是领会作者的思想感情,第三阶段是能够领悟诗歌意境。小学生学习古诗可以增经语感、积累语言、陶冶情操、丰富想象。

古诗教学,应该打破常规,改革古诗教学的课堂结构,改变古诗教学由老师牵着学生,逐字逐句串讲诗意的做法,应该利用网络提供学习的平台,让学生自主学习古诗,达到学生喜欢学习古诗的目的。

关于古诗的教学,叶圣陶曾说过:“诗歌的讲授,重在陶冶性情,扩展想象,如果抓住精要之处,指导一二句话,也许就够了,不一定要繁复冗长的讲话。”古诗有其自身的特点,从语言文字上看,它用的是古汉语,从表现形式上看,它含蓄凝练、节奏强、跳跃大,从叙写的内容上看,它离现在的时代较远,写的人和事都和学生实际相距甚远,这些都给小学生学习古诗,体味古诗意境带来了困难。为了解决这个难题,结合古诗的特点,我们利用多媒体网络,通过色彩鲜艳的视频,生动逼真的音响效果,提供给学生学习古诗有关的背景材料,将学生领入诗的意境,体验诗人的感情。为此,我总结出网络环境下教学古诗的一般结构模式。

一、运用多媒体,创设情境

早在一千多年前,刘勰的《文心雕龙》中有关于“情境”的论述,所谓“情以物迁,辞以情发”。人对处在一定情境中,能引起情感共鸣的事物往往体验深刻。在古诗教学中,首先采用情境教学法,创设情境,迅速集中学生的注意力,调动学习兴趣,融入诗的境界,进入最佳心理状态。而多媒体在创设古诗情境方面具有独特的优势。无论是音乐,还是画面,都能在短时间内高效地创造出与古诗词内容相吻合的情境气氛。学生通过这一条无形的时空隧道,捕捉到古诗闪烁千年的风彩。怎样创设古诗情境呢?

1、利用音乐,创设情境。

古诗节奏强,韵律和谐,具有音乐美。而音乐又是听觉语言,是人类心灵的诗章,二者具有相通共融之处。教学中借助音乐调动情感,烘托、渲染诗歌的内容,创造美的氛围,有助于学生理解课文。我在教学《寻隐者不遇》时,播放古筝乐曲,学生感受到诗中云雾迷漫,树影婆娑的美景。有一位老师在教《送元二使安西》时,特意选用了为这首诗谱写的《阳关三叠》,那优美沧凉的旋律,渗透学生的心灵,让学生感受到诗人由于朋友远去的惆怅心情。音乐的魔力,足以使一个人对未能感受的事有所理解。音乐与诗词的结合,让学生插上了想象的翅膀,扩大了思维的空间。

2、借助画面,感受情境。

别林斯基说:“诗歌不能容忍无形态的,光秃秃的抽象概念必须体现在生动而美妙的形象中,思想渗透于形象如同亮光渗透多面体的水晶一样。”一首好诗,最突出的特点之一就是它的画面美。“诗是无形画,画是有形诗。”“诗中有画”,“画中有诗”。是历代诗人追求的艺术境界。所以我以此特色设置画面,用丰富的色彩,优美的线条,整合的画面,将诗中无形的形象变换成有形的视觉形象,让学生通过画面产生丰富的联想,感受画中的情,画外的音,活跃课堂气氛,激活学生思维,领略文字的内涵,体会古诗的意境。如我在教低年级小朋友学习《鹅》时,就出示了事先制作的显出诗歌内容的投影片,然后让学生边听着舒缓的乐曲,边看图,并展开想象,试着用自己的话把图上的内容具体地说出来。在美的氛围中,学生启动了感觉器官和思维器官,描绘出了这样优美的意境:有一个美丽的湖,湖边长着嫩绿的草,开着鲜艳的花。湖水清清的,水中有几只大白鹅,雪白的羽毛浮在碧绿的湖面上,红红的脚掌正悠然地拨动着。湖面上泛着微微的波纹,在阳光的照射下闪着点点金金光。偶尔,大白鹅昂头叫两声,好像在唱着欢乐的歌„„美的情怀、美的形象跃然而出。

3、用语言描绘情境,进入意境。

学生对古诗句理解有困难,教学时,教师若能发挥自己的声音特点,根据自己对诗词的理解,自己组织语言,描述诗中意境,学生更容易受到感染,领悟诗的意境。如教《小池》时,教师就以优美的语句描述泉水叮咚、阳光普照、蜻蜒翻飞的早春美景。帮助学生寻找生活中熟悉的事物,更好地进入诗的意境。

总之,利用多媒体声像集合的特点制作了许多优美的画面,选取了与教学内容相符的音乐,积极努力地创造教学情境,使学生获得视觉美、听觉美,融入一个美的氛围之中,为学习古诗奠定了感情基调,让诗人与学生的心灵产生了共鸣,拉近了学生与诗人的时空距离,帮助学生产生与诗人思想感情相契合的心理情绪,为学好古诗开了好头。

二、运用媒体,自主学习

由于我们面对的是一个个活生生的学生,他们有各自的思想感情,所以每个学生都蕴藏着独立学习的巨大潜能。古诗教学也应培养学生自主学习的能力,使学生终生受益。

1、课前查诗人及写作背景。

上课前,布置学生查询古诗作者及写作背景资料,培养学生收集处理信息的能力。例如学习《夏日绝句》一诗时,由于古今语言的差异以及生活环境的变迁,形成了诗人与学生感情之间的距离,学生很难体会作者那种由于多年战乱给人们带来痛苦的心情。通过网络,学生查找当时的写作时代、背景,包括当时的政治历史,不仅为学习古诗内容,体会作者感情打下了基础,还培养了学生自主学习的品质。

2、运用网络媒体,自主理解诗意。

自主理解诗意,是学好古诗的关键。古诗教学要改变传统的束缚学生手脚的教法,那种老师详详细细讲,学生原封不动的记,老老实实地背,缺乏生气。只要给学生创建一个宽松的环境、一个合作的氛围、一个自读自悟的机会,同时运用多种途径,相信学生一定会凭自己的力量理解诗意。当然,教师也要发挥主导作用,利用多媒体设计一个一个有利于学生获取知识的资源库。让学生依据自己的需要,进入不同界面获取相关资料和信息。同学们经过自主学习、自悟自得、互学互补的过程,体会了尝试的快乐、合作的快乐。在这个过程中,学生始终是学习的主角,他们找到了答案(哪怕有偏差也无妨)。这种自主学习的精神必定会使学生学习古诗的能力得到提高。

3、大胆想象诵读悟诗情。

古诗是具有音乐性的语言艺术。人常说:“书读百遍,其义自见”,“熟读唐诗三百诗,不会做诗也会吟。”这些真知灼见,揭示了学习古诗的内在规律。只有充分地读,大胆地想,才能体验古诗的情感和内涵。在这个过程中,老师要鼓励学生每一次读都要有所收获,让思想在诗句营造的世界里徜徉,让自己的生活经验和诗句联系起来。展开丰富的想象和联想,使诗中描绘的形象在脑中形成一幅幅画面,与作者展开心灵的对话。如我在教完《望庐山瀑布》后,播放了一段庐山瀑布的录像,让学生亲眼目睹了庐山瀑布的雄伟气势,产生了身临其境的感受,然后再让学生听配乐的课文录音,跟着录音练读。这样,学生读起来既感情真挚,又抑扬顿挫。最后,我把学生的朗读录下来,再放给他们听,让他们跟课文录音比一比,自己评一评。而学生对这首诗的气势和内涵也在一遍遍的诵读中得到了更深刻的领会。

4、张扬个性,展示交流。

“尊重学生的差异,为差异而教”是现代教学必须遵守的一个原则。学生通过前面的学习,一定会有各方面的收获。这就要求教师利用多媒网络强大的交互功能为学生提供一个适合交流的环境,进一步强化学习内容。例如,有的同学学习古诗后制作幻灯片表现“儿童急走追黄蝶,飞入菜花无处寻”。有的同学选择动听的音乐进行配乐朗读,虽然不很完美,但必竞是孩子们自己反复推敲得出的结果。他们在这个过程中尝到了自主学习的乐趣。也许会有少数同学没有找到更好的表现方式,但听了别人的见意,会受到启发,从而有更好的创新。这何尝不是一种学习,一种进步呢?这正是我们期盼的结果。

三、借助多媒体,拓展阅读

在教学中,教师应打破教科书的局限性,为那些有余力的学生拓展阅读的空间,使学生尝试个别化的拓展阅读。教师可以指导学生利用网络收集相对应的古诗,由课内带动课外,以课外丰富课内。教师可以试着从以下几个方面指导:

1、推荐与古诗内容有关的资料,帮助学生进一步了解所学的古诗。例如:学习《七步诗》学生去读读当时作者写诗时的背景故事,一定会对诗句“本自同根生,相煎何太急?”有更深的体会。

2、推荐同一作者的其他作品,这样即可以增加阅读量,又可以加深学生对这作者写作风格的把握。例如:学习王昌龄的《出塞》后,还可以读一读他的另一首《从军行》。学生就会知道他的诗多以边塞军旅生活为素材这一特点。学习于谦的《石灰吟》后,再读一读他的《咏煤炭》,可以进一步了解诗人崇高的志向。

总之,网络教学进入课堂,表现出其独特的优越性,为学生在网络环境下学习古诗提供了良好的学习环境,也促进了传统古诗教学方式的改变。实践证明,在多媒体网络下教古诗,采用自主学习的模式,提高了学习古诗的效率,更好地培养了学生的创新能力和审美能力。但在教学过程中,我们要尽量避免多媒体教学凌驾于传统教学之上,或是与传统教学相对立,而是将它作为一种辅助教学与传统教学相结合,使古诗词教学如虎添翼,锦上添花,最终使得古诗词教学得以优化!

第三篇:多媒体网络环境下的高中英语写作教学

多媒体网络环境下的高中英语写作教学

内容摘要

根据新课标,高中英语写作教学越来越重视学生的独立、协作、创新和利用多媒体网络进行交流学习、搜索信息的能力。令我们欣慰的是,现在多媒体网络技术恰好能够满足新课标各个方面的要求。多媒体网络写作教学有许多的优势是传统写作教学无法超越的。在教学过程中,老师能够提供多种多样的刺激材料,并且能够利用多媒体网络平台进行独立搜索、处理材料,他们能够互相交流、讨论作文主题、互相评价作品。然而,多媒体网络写作教学也有它本身的缺点,因此需要我们付出巨大的努力去克服它们,唯有通过这种方式,我们才能得到好的教学效果。

关键词: 多媒体网络

写作教学

信息培养

交流

i

Abstract The new request for the senior high school English writing in accordance with the new curriculum standard values more and more the abilities of students’ independence, cooperation, innovation and application of a multi-media network to carry on communicating study and searching information.What makes us happy is that the multi-media network technology just can satisfy all the above aspects of the requests of the new curriculum standard at the right moment.Comparing the multi-media network writing teaching with traditional teaching, the former has more advantages than the latter.During teaching, the teacher can provide various stimulating materials, and the students can make use of a network platform for independent search for and processing of materials.They can also communicate and discuss the topics and evaluate works with each other.However,the multi-media network writing teaching also has shortages of itself, so it needs us to make great effort to overcome them.Only in this way can we get a good teaching effect.Key words: multi-media;network;writing teaching;information cultivation;communication

ii

Contents

1.New Request to the Senior High School English Writing..................................1 2.Comparison of Writing Teaching between Two Modes.....................................2

2.1 The definitions of the two concepts.............................................................................2 2.2 The advantages of the teaching under the multi-media network.............................2

2.2.1 The comparison of teaching means......................................................................2

2.2.2 The comparison of teaching content.....................................................................3

2.2.3 The comparison of teaching effect.......................................................................4

2.2.4 The comparison of teaching roles.........................................................................5

3.Writing Teaching under Multi-media Network Environment.........................6

3.1 Preparation before class...............................................................................................6 3.2 The classroom writing teaching...................................................................................6 3.3 Writing communication on network platform after class.........................................8 3.4 Students’ and teachers’ work before presenting the works......................................8 3.5 Evaluation of the students learning............................................................................9

4.Solutions in Multi-media Network Environment Writing Teaching.............9

4.1 Problems........................................................................................................................9

iii 4.1.1 The poor ability of teachers’ educational technique.............................................9

4.1.2 The low level of students’ information literacy..................................................10

4.1.3 The disorder and overflow network resources....................................................10

4.1.4 Using multimedia too much...............................................................................11 4.2 Solutions......................................................................................................................11

4.2.1 Improving teachers’ ability of using multi-media network................................11

4.2.2 Paying attentions to the development of the information literacy of students...11

4.2.3 Raising the discrimination and inspection ability of information......................12

4.2.4 Combining the multi-media and traditional teachings together.........................12 5.Conclusion........................................................................................................................12 References Acknowledgements iv

Senior High School English Writing Teaching under the Multi-media Network Environment

1.New Request to the Senior High School English Writing The request of new curriculum standard promulgated in 2003 for senior high school student’s writing skill has exaltation on the foundation of original English syllabus in Senior High School.This new request mainly focuses at: if students can independently draft a simple report;if they can write a brief story according to the pictures;if they have the ability to reorganize the text as short play;if they can write memos, simple letters and greeting cards with the fitting language;if they can describe persons or affairs and express their own views;if they can fill in forms relating to personal circumstance;if they can write a short composition which has coherent language meaning and complete structures.What’s more, the writing skill’s request to graduate students in the senior high school also becomes higher and more concrete than before.For example:(1)students can write summary, report, notice, and official business letter in English and so on;(2)they can describe scenario, attitude and feelings in English more detailed and vividly;(3)they can elaborate their own standpoints and comment the standpoint of others with proper literary style and accurate phrases;(4)they can fill in various forms and write resumes or applications;(5)they can make not-professional translations and so on.Curriculum standard not only emphasizes the request to the students’ ability of writing, which trains students to have the ability of expressing fact, standpoint, emotion and communicating information;cultivates student’s writing habit of norm;trains students to have the ability of problem analysis, problem-solving, and developing their judgment thinking, but also emphasizes to raise students’ own attainment which needs to take students as corpus and make students the center;to develop students the ability of independent learning and cooperative learning;to cultivate students the ability of using comprehensive language;to make students foster English cultural consciousness;to train students’ ability of obtaining information and processing information.However, teaching under multi-media network environment just can well meet the new request of new curriculum standard, and it also matches the teaching views of constructivism and humanism which are helpful for raising students’ ability of using synthesize language completely, and developing the student’s English writing skill in the environment of the good multi-media network adequately.2.Comparison of Writing Teaching between Two Modes

2.1 The definitions of the two concepts Multi-media network English teaching mode: it carries out English teaching with computer and network, mutually combined with the control centre, which including the video present, projecting apparatus, DVD, recorder and acoustic equipments for the multi-media platform.It can get support from the comprehensive usage of various media in English cultural background teaching.Many techniques and methods are used for the teaching of English, for example, the computer supporting facilities, broadcasting, television, movie, and electronics publication etc., which concretely includes songs, brief strokes, slides, videos, video frequency CDs, animations etc.This mode really makes teachers, instructional media and teaching effect truly attain three-in-one.Traditional English teaching mode: it takes teachers as the center.Teachers explain knowledge in detail, with various simple media as teaching means and methods introducing knowledge to students.In this mode, students passively accept knowledge that the teacher teaches.In a word, teachers teach on their own initiative, and students are the passive receivers of the external world incitement of knowledge, and the teaching materials are the contents that the teachers instill towards the students, and simple instructional media are the mainly methods and means that the teachers instill towards the students.Teacher, student, teaching materials, which have their respective clear functions, and the relation between each other is explicit.It becomes a kind of stable structure form of teaching activity progress, and namely teaching mode.2.2 The advantages of the teaching under the multi-media network 2.2.1 The comparison of teaching means For the writing teaching in traditional senior high schools, teachers are the whole center of teaching, and students are just the passive receivers.In class, teachers explain vocabularies of writing in detail, analysis sentence structures, provide excellent examples on the blackboard for students, and let all students carry on writing around a given topic.After class, teachers correct the students’ compositions in a very slow speed, so what the students have to do during the time is to wait patiently for the results that the teacher will give them.We can obviously get that this kind of mode is impossible to arouse students’ strong interests in writing, and the articles all the students write will be likely to be monotonous.It may not agree with the tunnel expression method in English, and students can’t have innovation and creation, either.The multi-media network teaching is a kind of mode which gathers various teaching media, such as texts, pictures, animations, voices and so on.It can provide students with the incitements of various senses which will be helpful for students to obtain and keep knowledge, and also largely stir up students’ enthusiasm in studies.What’s more, it can encourage students to participate actively in classroom, and then raise the teaching efficiency.Teachers make use of the multimedia to change the writings on the blackboard into vivid pictures or animations of image, and pleasing music is regarded as the tools of teaching.In this way, it not only saves time of writing and painting on blackboard, but also it extends the capacity of teaching, and makes the important and difficult points of knowledge outstanding.Multi-media and provides a comfortable writing environment for students more easily to comprehend and master the knowledge and technique of English writing.After class, with network platforms like BBS,E-mails, teachers can organize students to carry on discussions for exchanging views, evaluating and correcting the compositions for each other, and it not only can help save a lot of time for teacher’s correction of compositions, but also can it make students know the shortages of standpoints in their own compositions in a short time, so they can correct the mistakes in time.2.2.2 The comparison of teaching content The content of teaching in the traditional teaching is usually from teaching materials.Teachers select a suitable writing topic according to the contents of teaching materials.Some teachers may also give students some excellent texts that they collected, provide some thinking ways of writing.Comparing with the traditional teaching, the multi-media network teaching has advantages of abundant resources in this aspect.Firstly, the teaching content of courses not only come from teaching materials or some excellent examples, teachers can also collect related background information, pictures, animations on the network according to the students’ circumstance.After collecting something like social current trend of events, the general knowledge of daily life, then teachers can create these materials into elegant PPT and provide vivid writing scene for students.Secondly, students can surf the Internet to look for various resources in different websites and collect materials which they are interested in and put them onto the internet forums of their own class.They can share them with other students or e-mail them to the teachers which can provide good writing topics as a certain reference for teachers’ writing teaching.The content made in this way is not only easier to help stir up the students’ interest in writing and help develop their ability of imagination and innovation which is advantageous to a student to write a good work in a different angle or standpoint, but also it can help broaden students’ visual fields, and help develop the ability of collecting information resources and acquiring knowledge independently.For example: students can use the websites of English countries to look for rich write materials, which not only can make them understand foreign culture better, but also help the students be able to create tunnel English compositions.2.2.3 The comparison of teaching effect In traditional writing teaching mode, teachers are the only organizers and governors of teaching process.Content of course is monotonous and the way of teaching is tedious.Students are just placed in one passive position and obedient to whatever the teachers say, so they are not easy to take actively part in the process of writing teaching.What’s more, students can hardly write an tunnel article naturally, and usually all the articles are monotonous and have much grammar and expression mistakes, lacking innovation.In multi-media network teaching mode, the blending of texts, graphics and audio-visual courseware can active classroom’s atmosphere;and it also can make the abstract texts changed into pictures and animations which is a good way for students more easily to accept knowledge.Teachers’ establishment of writing environment with meticulous care is advantageous to produce out works of creation in special viewpoints.Teachers can organize students to form groups and carry on discussions for exchanging thoughts and which can largely improve students’ language organizational skill, also it is advantageous to the development of their ability of cooperation learning, and forming well-knited writing thought.Students also can make use of campus network or Internet to collect writing materials and look for excellent writing examples, which are advantageous to cultivating their information literacy.And on the network platform, the students can evaluate and correct their works with each other, which can promote the exchanges and cooperation of each other.The teachers carry on the process of correcting students’ work online and make feedback more quick.And, teachers can make use of the multi-media network according to different students’ study levels and characteristics to design all kinds of writing practices for them.This is very advantageous to carry on individual teaching and to teach according to students’ abilities.So the use of multi-media network teaching can make the teaching effect a very great exaltation.2.2.4 The comparison of teaching roles In traditional writing teaching process, teachers are the main roles in teaching stage, however, students are just some audiences.While having a class, teachers only stand on the platform with blackboards, teaching materials, and the oral communication language to provide knowledge for students.In the same time, students just listen to the teacher’s arrangement and passively accept knowledge, have no chance to express the views of them.So this kind of mode is not a good way for students’ creation and improvement in writing.The multi-media network teaching brakes this kind of mode which takes teachers as the center of teaching process, and it pays attention to the characteristics of activity, interaction and cooperation, independence of teaching and treats students as the corpus of teaching, with teachers as the participants of language activity, the promoters of information, the instructors, governors of classroom activities, the inspirations of teaching activity and examiners of students information feedback.When having a class, the teacher can provide some writing materials and organize students to form several groups to carry on discussions according to the students’ different characteristics.In this process, teachers should not interrupt the students’ discussion, but they can provide some suggestions and guidance to students which can help students discuss in a correct direction.Students can make use of network resources to choose writing topics which they are interested in.What’s more, they can also become members of writing evaluation, and carrying on an evaluation to the works of others is a good way for students to know the shortages of themselves.The conversion of teaching roles makes students more active in writing class, and they also can form the ability of independent study.By evaluation and correction works with each other, students’ abilities of analysis, dealing with writing information will raise a lot.3.Writing Teaching under Multi-media Network Environment In the process of writing teaching, teachers can make use of multi-media network to establish vivid writing environment.They can also adopt the teaching method of task-driving, which is a multi-layer and multi-angles teaching strategies, to guide students how to take a participation of thought.What’s more, they can make use of the network to establish a communication platform for cooperation learning, correcting and evaluating works with each other to raise students’ abilities of evaluation and cooperation study.3.1 Preparation before class Teachers can make use of some Internet indexes to look for materials which has something to do with the composition topic of this lesson.For example: the background materials of writing topics, relevant pictures, videos, audios and so on.And teachers also must prepare the new vocabularies, sentence structures that may use during the class, and they should change these materials into elegant multi-media courseware for a full use in class.Teachers can go to some special subjective websites on writing to look for and make references to some excellent writing courseware, then form their own well-waving teaching courseware according to the students’ characteristics and need of teaching.3.2 The classroom writing teaching We should establish various environments of writing teaching for the students.Firstly, you can use the real objects to make environment for writing.For example: if you want to write an article about the statue of Liberty in America, teachers can present the pictures of the statue on the multimedia, then he may also enlarge some details of the pictures, so the students can easily describe the characteristics of the statue of Liberty through observe the pictures carefully.Secondly, it is a good way to represent some cases when you make environment.If there is an article concerning history affairs, how can teachers let students feel its social background and the statement of the people’ thought a lot of years ago.Then the function of multi-media can be highlighted at this time.We can make use of multimedia to project a video concerning this history affairs, so students can not only feel the social atmosphere personally on the scene, but also can easily stir up their inspirations of writing.Thirdly, using story to make writing environment For example: teachers can display a few story pictures for students firstly, then let students discuss and imagine the story and development of the plots in the pictures.Then students weave their own stories and performance the stories in front of the class.Teachers should remind students of noticing the beginning, development of the story, and paying attention to the design of suspense.Finally, students can finish a well-knitted article in a good way which can train a student to obtain and handle information effectively, it can also help students raise the ability of analyzing and processing problems according to the information that students has got, and it makes the students get initial understand of the English manuscripts.Fourthly, you can make use of the network to establish write environment.Teachers make use of a forum on the network, such as BBS, e-mail, wiki and so on, and then they can imitate the daily life scenes of foreign countries which speak English to establish a scene communicating in English.Such a good environment is helpful for students’ English writing, and it can raise the ability of a student to communicate and express his own opinion.Teachers can provide digital sharing resources, like foreign culture, politics, customs etc.and this is helpful to cultivate students English cultural literacy, because the biggest problem students facing in the past is that they always write English articles with Chinese language, which does not agree with cultural habits of English nation.Organizing group cooperative communication is also an important thing.When teachers have established writing scene and have provided writing materials for students, they can organize students to form groups for cooperation learning and exchanging views.Because different students’ Cognitive level, experiences are different, making students communicate their own standpoints with each other, is helpful for mobilizing the enthusiasm of the classmates, and it also help students find out the shortages of themselves, then they can correct the mistakes in the way of thinking in time.After students can mutually communicate the standpoints of the materials provided by teachers, students can discuss the way of write thinking with each other, and generalize the approximate frame of a work;finally they should display the achievement in front of all classmates.As a group,students must understand the meaning of what has been presented, and how the multi-media to do the work well for conveying their topic of interest.The students should choose a leader in their groups and organize different tasks with their members.3.3 Writing communication on network platform after class Because of Internet and the establishment of campus network, the interaction between the teachers and students extends from the classroom to outside, from solid time to any time.This gives teachers and students opportunity of mutual communicating during class or after class.Students can use network, like e-mail, BBS, forum, communicate with each other and discuss something about writing together.Teachers can take advantage of forum to send out writing topics, then students can discuss their own standpoints with each other directly.What’s more, if students have any questions, they can ask teachers for help by e-mails, and teachers will have a man-to-man solution patiently.Students’ can correct and evaluate compositions with each other on the network.For example: whether the contents is complete;whether there is some spelling mistakes in the compositions;whether the usage of phrases and vocabularies is correct;whether it is logically organized;whether article structure is tightly packed and so on.They can also share their own collects of excellent resources with each other.Because resources on the network are very abundant, the students can make use of index tools to collect writing-related materials, and go to some special subject websites of writing to read the excellent examples of article, they can also make use of the excellent resources that classmates have already collected and shared in the network forum.For example: students want to write an article on the topic of “The nation that I like most”, they can form their own writing ways of thinking after searching electronic resources on the network, or landing on some websites to seek some related materials, then tiding these materials up.3.4 Students’ and teachers’ work before presenting the works After teachers’ guidance, students’ correction and evaluation with each other and classmates themselves’ modification, a complete composition is finished.Then students can make use of e-mails to hand over the composition to teachers for a further correction.After correcting the compositions, the teacher can feedback the results to students by e-mails in time, so students can rectify the given mistakes in the works in a very short time, then finally they will finish a perfect work.At last, students can put the final works on the presentation platform in the network of their own class, sharing them with other classmates or they can make use these works themselves later.Also they can put the works on their own blog, as their own diaries of study growth.3.5 Evaluation of the students learning Because of the use of the multimedia and network, students should be evaluated by what they have done in class after finishing a writing work.For example: their attitudes towards the works, the students’ problem-solving skills,collaborative efforts and teamwork, the information they have shared with others.This kind of method can evaluate the students completely, and it can also avoid evaluating them only by the finally works they have done.4.Solutions in Multi-media Network Environment Writing Teaching

4.1 Problems Although the multi-media network teaching has all kinds of advantages, however it also inevitably exists some problems during the actual process of teaching.4.1.1 The poor ability of teachers’ educational technique Some teachers can not design good courseware very well, so they get to the Internet to download good ones of other teachers.However, different teachers have different ways of thinking for teaching, and students’ characteristics are also not in the same level, so this will neglect their own special features of teaching, at the same time, the teaching effect also can’t be very good.Some teachers also make courseware themselves, but the courseware’ quality is not good because their technique is bad or some other objective reasons, and there is no logic in the courseware.Teachers can not control multimedia expertly, so using the multimedia can not obtain good teaching effect, and it may also mislead the students.Firstly, while designing a courseware, teachers only pay attention to make it good-looking and interesting, not according to the demand of the teaching material and the characteristics of the students, neglecting the design of courseware’ contents, so it may lead to a result that students just join a crowd for fun, and they have interests in the class, but they can not get anything useful.Secondly, teachers may only make use of multimedia for teaching and hardly write anything on blackboards or they never carry on any other teaching activities in the class.However, multimedia always can display contents of the teaching materials in a very high speed, and the capacity of course is very big, so students can easily have a tired sense in vision, and they take a quick glance of knowledge and then forgot most of them.Thirdly, teachers’ information literacy is low, and they do not acquaint with the multi-media techniques.This is a serious blemish in teaching.If a teacher can not expertly operate a multimedia in class, then they may feel flurried when a sudden circumstance take places, so it will seriously influence class progress.Some teachers can not collect, handle and deliver teaching the information very well, and they can not organize contents of teaching and communicate with students in class with the network multimedia masterly.4.1.2 The low level of students’ information literacy The multi-media network teaching requests that the students should have high information literacy.But because of the individual and regional differences, some students can not make use of the network to search, handle and deliver information very well, and they even can not communicate freely with other classmates and teachers on the network.These all seriously influence the effect of carrying on a teaching by making use of multi-media network.4.1.3 The disorder and overflow network resources

The resources on the network are very abundant, if you want to get some resources, you can just put the key words on the internet, then there will be all kinds of resources presenting to you immediately, which will make you hard to make proper choice, and students have to take a great deal of time to choose the best quality ones in various resources, but this isn’t a very easy thing.Some information contents on the internet are harmful to students’ mental healthy, so this demands the students should have a very strong ability of identifying information and protecting themselves from harmful information.4.1.4 Using multimedia too much Because the multi-media network has advantages like image and vivid in teaching, some teachers display all their teaching content completely through multimedia, and they excessively depend on the multimedia, so it may lead to getting the opposite teaching effect in the end.What’ more, a great deal of rapid shifting teaching information makes students hard to completely absorb it, and it also easily arouse student’s tired sense in vision, mind and body.4.2 Solutions For well developing the advantages of multi-media network in teaching, we should seek all kinds of ways to solve the problems.4.2.1 Improving teachers’ ability of making use of multi-media network To raise teachers’ ability of making use of the multi-media network for teaching, we should do several things.Firstly, we should change the attitude that teachers towards multi-media network, thoroughly exterminate them the thought of making use of multi-media teaching just following and imitating others.Secondly, schools should set up some education technique training classes and encourage the teachers to take part in.In the class, they were given lecturers and tutorials to train their basic skills in multimedia application development, which can help teachers learn to make courseware, search network resources more availably, acquaint with the operation of multi-media network equipments, and control various platforms of the network freely, such as the environments of communication: E-MAIL, BBS, teachers and the students’ forum and so on.4.2.2 Paying attentions to the development of the information literacy of students School should put importance on setting up information technique lessons, so that students can have the ability of seeking information that they need, and they can organize sort, exploit and deliver information availably.Such as: training students to masterly use the various inspectional tools and handling tools of information;making them to expertly visit a website, search materials and check e-books and so on to obtain the method of getting information;letting students be good at using thinking of creation, inspiration and dissipation, through analysis of comparison and relation, looking for an information point to find and create new information.4.2.3 Raising the discrimination and inspection ability of information

The resources on the network is various and complicated, while searching information online, students should choose a suitable data index tool, such as Google, baidu, then import key words of the information, finally select the information that they need among the numerous information sea.Also it is a important thing to collect some relevant methods of searching information anywhere or anytime, only in this way can you cultivate the ability of searching information accurately, quickly.4.2.4 Combining the multi-media and traditional teachings together During the teaching, if teachers just use multimedia monotonously to present contents of lesson, it may not get a good effect.Because the courseware of teaching presents lessons in a very fast speed, and students can not consider the content clearly sometimes when content just passes by.So we should notice to combine multi-media and traditional teaching together.Teachers can not only present the teaching information of vivid image on the multimedia, but also they can make writings on the blackboard to present course outline, important and difficult points.5.Conclusion Multimedia network technology is becoming increasingly popular in education as a means to motivate students in their learning.It can provide them many ways to express their ideas and display their information.It also allows teachers to present their curriculum in an innovative manner.Students were able to study in a environment that was meaningful to them,and they also can develop skills such as teamwork,collaboration,cooperation,critical thinking skills, which would be important to them in their future career.The multi-media network teaching also can nicely adapt to all sides of the requests of the new curriculum standard in the senior high school.It not only help raise the students’ interest in English writing, develop students’ cooperative and communicating ability of study, also it can stir up their imaginative and creative ability, and make them collect, handle information independently.finally, it can raise the comprehensive ability of students in language.Although it may exist some problems in the applying process, as long as we make good strategies to deal with them, and try our best to overcome its blemish in the process of carrying on teaching, then the multi-media network will definitely make a more and more important function in the teaching of English writing and become the essential developing trend of English teaching.References Loudi.(2008).Multimedia and Network in Interactive Comprehensive English Teaching[J].China Science and Technology Information.Wanglin.The Effectiveness of Video Instruction in Different Modes ofLearning[J].Read and Write periodical.Cuiling.(2004).A perspective of students’ role in learning English in the multimedia

projectored classroom[J].Foreign Language World.丛春红.新课标下的高中英语写作教学策略[J].英语教育周刊电子版.汪明.(2008).大学英语教学模式的比较研究[J].海南广播电视大学学报.赵丽.网络环境下英语写作教学的优势[J].北京联合大学旅游学院英语旅游文化系.黄云霞.网络及多媒体在高中英语教学中的作用[J].江西新余市第六中学.周玉梅.(2009).浅谈新课标下如何培养学生的英语写作能力[J].延边教育学院学报.刘文艳.(2009).基于多媒体网络环境下的英语写作观点构建[J].兰州学刊.Acknowledgements Four years’ time of college will go by quickly.Reminding of these years, I have done many things, such as: reading, textual research, graduation thesis design and so on.It seems that all goes naturally.Graduation thesis is our last word that we say goodbye to the life of university, so we need to be serious, and get a perfect end.After months of hard work, with the enthusiastic help of guiding teacher and other students, I complete the report finally.Firstly, I want to say thanks to my essay supervisor *** who has guided me patiently to finish this paper, without her help, I couldn’t have completed this paper design;Secondly, I should give my thanks to the English majors, because they have help me do the questionnaires with responsibility.All in all, I will give thanks to everyone who has helped me.

第四篇:网络环境下,高中语文教学的思考

网络环境下,中职语文教学的新尝试

近年来,随着中职学生入学门槛越来越低,已经到了没有分数限制的境地。中职语文课堂教学逐步面临着学生生源素质整体下滑,基础越来越差,传统的教学模式已经很难适应当今的形式变化。传统语文教学中的作者简介、时代背景介绍、生字词、课文分析、写作特点、思考与练习等固定模式学生就已经厌烦之极。教师传授知识遇到了极大的阻力,很难达到好的教学效果了。网络环境的开放性和资源共享的特点,为学生创设了广阔而自由的学习环境,拓展了教学时空,为我们的语文教学带到了新的机遇,为在尴尬境地中蹒跚的中职语文教学注入了一股新的活力。

一、利用网络教学,培养学生的学习兴趣、增浓学习氛围。当前,中职学生的课堂学习风气极为淡薄。上课的铃已经响了好几分钟,总有不少学生在路上悠闲地向教室踱步而行。进了课堂后懒懒散散,神思恍惚,注意力不集中。这些学生在初中阶段大多数人学习就已经非常吃力,由于学习成绩的原因,长期遭受同学老师的歧视、父母的不满和谴责、亲戚朋友的白眼, 自信心已经受到很大挫伤。他们中的很多人破罐子破摔,对一些刺激性的语言早已经麻木了。更有甚者通过漠视学校的各项规章制度来获得自我的一种心理平衡。

浓厚的学习氛围是保证学习质量的首要前提,利用网络教学,发挥网络优势,开阔学生的视野,培养学生学习语文的兴趣,培养自主学习能力。听说的训练和考查都可以多样化,利用网络和多媒体可以组织学生进行看图讲话,情景对话,观察讲解,操作介绍等。以毛泽东的 《沁园春•长沙》为例,在进行这首诗的意境鉴赏时,我让学生在网上查阅了毛主席不同时期所作的诗作,以及相关的鉴赏文章。学生从网络中感受到了伟人的宽广的胸怀、雄浑的气魄、深厚的底蕴以及他独到的人生体验,结合自己的生活经历,深层次的解读了文本。对毛泽东意象表现有了深刻地认识,学生主体的情感得到了强化。这样课程教学本身有了新意,富有了思维含量,网络资源达到了带动学生个性化阅读的目的。

为了促进学生对所学知识内容的意义驱动,笔者更加注重真实环境的创设和模拟,并把情境创设作为教学设计的重要内容。但是,如果教师只是简单地利用多媒体设备给学生展示图片、影像或声音资料,比如,学习《春江花月夜》这篇课文时,先来听一段古筝曲以扩展联想;讲解李清照的词的时候,插几幅优美的图片来渲染意境,这些做法在给学生以形象的启发的同时,也限制了他们的想象空间,其教学效果与过去的传统语文教学方式并无多大区别。纽曼.韦拉格(Newmann& Wehlage)认为,真正的(authentic)教学应具有以下特征:高水平思维、与现实的联系、大量的交流以及为学生进步提供社会性支持等。参与创设真实教学情境,对于学生来说一方面调动了学生的COS和参与,又是一个学习如何完成整合任务,提高综合能力的过程。在以学生为主体的教学中,尝试由学生自主去完成真实情境的创设和模拟,教师只是起从旁协助处理。实现了情感培养的实际意义,达到了引起学生积极的心理反应从而达到学习效果的目的。以《林教头风雪山神庙》为例,第一步:建议学生自由组合,以3~4人为一个学习小组,从图书馆、电子图书馆或网络中寻找学习资源,通读《水浒传》原著,了解作者施耐庵生平;第二步:每个小组定出学习目标及重点:“林教头风雪山神庙”是情节的聚集点,学生通过交流剖析:第一次偷听,有什么作用?如果第一次就把陆虞侯的阴谋听得听得清清楚楚,那么又会怎样?通过情节整理探讨林冲思想性格的发展变化,探究作者的写作倾向;第三步:每个小组根据读后感自行设计若干问题,并自行找出解决方案,解决方案可以是自行制作的多媒体课件,也可以是情境模拟,或者是自导自演的小品表演,形式不限;第四步:课堂教学内容以学生课件展示、情境模拟、问答、商讨、表演等形式为主。以上教学过程主要在多媒体教室或网络教室展开。

实践证明,在语文课堂中引入网络环境,提高了课堂效率,活跃了课堂气氛,使学生能超时空、多方位地感受世界,激发了他们的学习兴趣。在课堂中,他们不仅能学到丰富的课外知识,更能使他们感受到现代科技带给他们的无限乐趣。

二、利用网络教学,开辟网上学习园地,开展协作学习。向学生公开QQ号,建立QQ群和QQ讨论组,利用QQ空间发布每篇课文的相关课件和作者资料,作品相关资料,文中引文资料、图片和链接,甚至对作品的不同评价文章;建立班级贴吧,展开网上讨论,突破时空的局限性。通过协作学习来实现师生互动、生生互动。针对特定的教学任务内容,学生发挥各自的认知特点,进行彼此交流、探讨和研究,彼此影响和启发,共同完成任务。教师不再只是唯一的发言人,而是参与者、引导者、听众、欣赏者、主持人。例如课文《林黛玉进贾府》,笔者将87版和2011版电视连续剧《红楼梦》中《林黛玉进贾府》的桥段提供给学生进行比较欣赏;向学生布置几个学习话题:根据两部电视剧中的画面安排、人物表演技巧或是画面的色彩语言和服装美工等来表达自己对于该剧的情节展示、人物性格表现等方面的观点看法;比较后回归文本,对比原著,学生将自己比较擅长的某一方面如情节结构、贾府环境、林黛玉、贾宝玉、王熙凤三人的性格特征及形象塑造等某一细节进行深入探究,将学生自己的看法做成PPT演示文稿来辅助表达,使自己的观点更清楚,更有条理性,在学会思辨的同时,还培养他们的表达能力。这样,学生可以根据自己的实际情况,选择自己熟悉或感兴趣的话题,尽显自己的风采。笔者做好学生的记录进行适时点评和总结,这样学生在学习语文知识的同时也提高了信息素养。

三、利用网络教学,公开评价方式,提高学生的自我控制力。走向自主学习。

学生已进入到95后阶段,自我意识极强。为此笔者尝试利用网络教学,开辟专栏,建立公开有效的评价方式,提高学生的自我控制力。

在教学中,笔者利用我校教学办公软件提供的课堂教学信息系统对学生的学习过程和学习结果进行科学的测试和评定,学生的每一次网络互动参与都将以确切的学习数据体现。并将数据在个人空间开辟专栏,随时更新公布。通过用QQ、e-mail来完成作业,帮助不但学生合理地利用了网络资源和工具,而且还通过过程评价和效果评价,增强了学生的自信心,发展了创新思维,提高了信息素养,获取了知识,提高学生的自我控制能力。很多学生在留言中写到:“我发现一直困扰我的这些问题在同学中普遍存在,我觉得轻松了很多….。”可以看出,通过和同龄人的沟通交流,学生的心理压力也在不同程度上得到了释放。

通过博客对学生学习的情况进行实时测评,建立电子档案袋。博客提供的一些简单便捷的操作,能将每个学生完成的作业都用数字的方式长期记录下来,形成电子档案袋。通过电子档案袋就能够从学习知识过程的方法、情感、心理等方面全面评价学生,这样的电子档案袋非常有助于全方位综合评价的开展。

完善学生作品,将优秀文本及活动图片、视频进行网上发布。学生看到自己的成果呈现在网络上,能同大家共同欣赏;网络留言板上老师和同学们真挚的评论让每个学生都能体验获得成功的喜悦。用成果展示的形式作为整个教学流程的一个结点,即激励了学生的创造性,又提高了学生的参与意识与自我控制力。逐步走向自主学习。

第五篇:多媒体环境下教学心得体会

多媒体环境下教学心得体会8篇

多媒体环境下教学心得体会1

今年暑假,我有幸参加了电教馆组织的《多媒体环境下的教学设计与资源应用》教师培训,《多媒体环境下的教学设计与资源应用》培训心得体会。五天的培训,系统学习了多媒体教学资源的应用、多媒体环境下的教学设计、研讨“中小学班班通工程”教学环境下的教学设计、学习成果展示和分享等方面的知识。教师的精彩讲解给我留下了很深的印象,我结合我的教学实践,就这五天的学习情况,谈一谈我的一点拙见。

新时代的大潮将我们带入信息社会、知识型社会、学习型社会,教育和信息化不断交织、融合和深化。如果没有计算机多媒体技术,单纯靠粉笔、黑板等传统的教学工具来进行教学的传统教学模式显然是跟不上现代化教学的要求的,掌握一定的计算机多媒体技术,作为教师,提高多媒体环境下的教学能力尤为重要。提高自己的课件制作水平势在必行。计算机多媒体技术作为教学的一项辅助手段,对我们的`教学工作起到了重要的作用,心得体会《多媒体环境下的教学设计与资源应用》培训心得体会》。运用多媒体技术可以将我们用语言难以表达清楚的问题直观、形象地展现给学生,有助于教学重点和难点的突破;在教学过程中把丰富多彩的视频、动画、图片等资料展示给学生,可以引起学生的学习兴趣;通过某些问题的设置,可以培养学生对教学过程的参与意识,加深他们对问题的认识和理解程度;选择合适的媒体进行教学,可以增大我们的课容量,节约时间。

通过培训,我对教学资源有了更深层次的认识,它是为师生有效开展教学提供帮助的各种可利用的条件。最宝贵的资源是思维方式,最重要的资源是学生的大脑,最生动形象的资源是多媒体资源,最容易复制和传播的资源是数字化资源。从广义角度讲,不仅教师、教材、教室是教学资源,而且学习伙伴也是教学资源;不仅学习小组是一种资源,而且学生遇到的困惑也是一种资源,甚至学生所犯的错误也是一种很好的资源。课堂教学是一个动态的、复杂的、多变的过程,单一的某种资源很难满足实际教学需求,通常是多种教学资源一起使用或按一定序列使用。所以,要科学合理地使用教学资源,考虑各种资源的特性,整体协调,互相配合。信息化教学模式相比于传统教学模式有着明显的差异。信息化教学中,教师是主导地位,是学习的帮促者,学生是学习的主体,进行生成性、创造性、自主探索、交互学习,教学形式是交叉学科、带实际情境的开放性的,学习环境很丰富。

“路漫漫其修远兮,吾将上下而求索”,在今后的教学中,我要结合实际情况,尽可能地把信息化教学模式融入自己的课堂,努力提高教学质量!

多媒体环境下教学心得体会2

五天的培训很快就结束了。在五天的培训中,我们认识了信息学校的老师们,为他们认真的工作态度、高涨的工作热情所打动,最关键的是我们从中学到了能够为我们今后教学发挥重要作用课程。现将这五天来就《多媒体环境下的教学设计和资源的应用》培训的心得体会总结如下。

一、对多媒体的运用有了新的认识

通过了这次培训,我对“多媒体环境下的教学设计与资源应用”有了一定的认识。所谓的多媒体环境下的教学设计与资源应用,就是通过学科课程把多媒体资源与学科教学有机的结合起来,将多媒体资源与学科课程的教与学融为一体,将多媒体作为一种工具,提高教与学的效率,改善教与学的效果,改变传统的教学模式,间接促进对多媒体的掌握,达到“双赢双利”的共建目的。

多媒体是一组硬件和软件设备,结合了各种视觉和听觉媒体,能够产生令人印象深刻的视听效果。在视觉媒体上,包括图形、动画、图像和文字等媒体,在听觉媒体上,则包括语言、立体声响和音乐等媒体。用户可以从多媒体计算机同时接触到各种各样的媒体来源。多媒体包括文本、图形、静态图像、声音、动画、视频剪辑等基本要素。在进行多媒体教学课件设计的,也就是从这些要素的作用、特性出发,在教育学、心理学等原理的指导下,充分构思、组织多媒体要素,发挥各种媒体要素的长处,为不同学习类型的学习者提供不同的学习媒体信息,从多种媒体渠道向学习者传递教育、教学信息。

二、认识到了多媒体运用在教学中的意义

在信息化社会里,信息和知识飞速增长,缓慢的文字交流已被快速的语言所代替,这就要求必须不断学习,不断更新知识和观念,才能跟上时代的步伐,满足学生对教育教学的要求。应用计算机多媒体技术,正好扩大了学生的视野和知识面,突破原有的课堂教学教师——学生,教材——教参——教辅的狭小圈子,使现代教育逐步摆脱传统的“教师——黑板——教科书——学生”的教学模式,使教育教学走向一个更加广阔的空间,并具有时代气息。

当历史的车轮驶进二十一世纪,我们社会需要的不再是人云亦云的机械人,而是充满着创造精神、富有个性的有活力的人。传统的教育教学方式强调培养学生的识记能力,但现在有很多知识已无需在一字不漏的背诵了,只要教会学生方法和运用就行了。现今的教育教学应注重培养学生自己动手动脑去获取知识和信息的能力,这样才能让他们受益终身,适应社会需要。

传统的教学用枯燥的教学模式去将本来就缺少生动的教育,嚼”得索然无味。一些教师因循守旧、照本宣科带来的教学后果必然是学生由厌恶老师到厌恶学习。但计算机多媒体在教学中的应用却让学生兴趣盎然,意犹未尽,并留下深刻印象。这种形式新、声像并茂的多媒体教学将原本死气沉沉的课堂变得充满生机和活力,因为计算机多媒体本身就千变万化,是个极具动感的世界。那些跳动的小图标、滚动的字表图、闪烁的色彩都具有很大的趣味性。

三、树立全新的教育理念。

传统教学重在传授,以教材、教师、课堂为中心,以教代学,教给知识重结论,轻过程,缺少教与学的互动,忽视学生充分的思维过程,使教学过程难以成为创新能力的培养过程。传统教学重经验、轻创新,教师凭经验教学,形成思维、行为定势,缺乏对自己的教和学生的.学进行反思、研究、创新。传统教学还具有封闭性,缺少师生之间的交流与合作的机会。教学创新所要体现的就是要变传授式教学为研究性教学,变经验教学为反思性教学,变封闭性教学为开放性教学。要充分体现学生的主体地位。

教师应该具有终生学习、不断完善自身的观念。在信息社会,一名高素质的教师应具有现代化的教育思想、教学观念,掌握现代化的教学方法和教学手段,熟练运用信息工具(网络、电脑)对信息资源进行有效的收集、组织、运用;在潜移默化的教育环境中培养学生的信息意识。这些都要求教师与时俱进不断地学习,才能满足现代化教学的需要,才能成为一名满足现代教学需要的高素质的教师。

另外,我还学习并掌握了如何运用教学摸板进行教学设计,如何设计教学目标,如何选择媒体,如何编写教学目标,如何选用教学方法并开展教学评价,运用迪克-凯瑞模式亲手制作总结授导型教学设计,并且学会了做博客,知道了很多对教学有帮助的各地教研网站,如何下载文件,如何处理音频和视频文件……这些知识对我的教学和生活都是非常实用的。学习和实践了这些知识和技能,我在教学设计、资源收集、网络互动等今后必须或将会用到的教育技术都得到了长足的提高,在教学工作中更加得心应手了。

四、对今后教学的启示

正确处理好教学手段和教学目标的关系;正确处理好手段与教学内容的关系;正确处理手段与教学策略的关系;正确处理多媒体教学手段与传统教学模式的关系。通过实例可以看出多媒体确实弥补了传统教学的诸多不足,给教学带来了新的生机。这就需要每个教师在提高多媒体教学能力,充分利用好学校多媒体设备的同时,继承传统教学的精华,做到优势互补,为社会培养创造型,探索型的人才。

当今时代,信息技术迅猛发展。它不但普及广大社会生活、工作的各个环节,还走进了校园,无声地改变着传统教育教学模式、教学方式、和教学手段等。通过参加多媒体环境下的教学设计与资源应用培训的学习,我懂得了许多新知识,拓宽了视野,真是受益匪浅。在今后的工作中,我一定会更加努力,将上面所学到的知识充分应用于教育教学的实践中,不断探索,不断实践,为学校现代教育技术水平的提高,为在多媒体环境下的教学设计与资源应用的进一步发展,作出自己的贡献。

多媒体环境下教学心得体会3

通过这次学习,我认识到信息技术的综合运用不应只停留在课件的制作上,感受到做为一名合格的教师,应积极主动吸纳当今最新的技术,并致力于把它们应用于课堂内的教与学活动中。在培训中,老师的案例分析是我受益匪浅:

1.教师具备良好的信息素养是终生学习、不断完善自身的需要。

信息素养是终生学习者具有的特征。在信息社会,一名高素质的教师应具有现代化的教育思想、教学观念,掌握现代化的教学方法和教学手段,熟练运用信息工具(网络、电脑)对信息资源进行有效的收集、组织、运用;通过网络与学生家长或监护人进行交流,在潜移默化的教育环境中培养学生的信息意识。这些素质的养成就要求教师不断地学习,才能满足现代化教学的需要;信息素养成了终生学习的必备素质之一,如果教师没有良好的信息素养,就不能成为一名满足现代教学需要的高素质的教师。

2.教师具备良好的信息素养,是教育发展的需要

在迅猛发展的信息社会,信息日益成为社会各领域中最活跃、最具有决定意义的因素。在教育系统中,教育信息则成为最活跃的因素,成为连接教育系统各要素的一条主线;而教育系统的一项主要职能就是由教育者把教育信息传递给受教育者。因为从信息论的角度看,教学过程是一个教育者(主要是教师)对教育信息的`整理、加工和传播的过程。教师是这一过程中主要的信源和传输者,在教育信息的准备和传递等方面起着举足轻重的作用。因此,教育系统本身要求教师具多媒体环境下的教学心得体会

备一定的信息素养。

3.细节上的渗透

本次培训中,授课教师注重细节上的教学渗透,他们不仅教给我技巧,更在无形中用自己的言行来引导大家,在一些细节的讲解上十分细致,恰当地渗透一些旧知识,使不同程度的老师都能得到提高。

多媒体环境下教学心得体会4

杨荷花 巩营乡中心小学

通过参加多媒体环境下的教学设计与资源应用培训的学习,我认识到信息技术的综合运用不应只停留在课件的制作上,感受到做为一名合格的教师,应积极主动吸纳当今最新的技术,并致力于把它们应用于课堂内的教与学活动中。也使我懂得了许多新知识,拓宽了视野,真是受益匪浅。运用多媒体辅助教学,打破了传统的以教师为中心的教学模式,在数学教学中恰当地使用多媒体,对培养学生的观察、思维能力,提高学生的综合素质,调动学生的学习积极性,提高课堂教学效果,提高教师教学能力具有重要作用。

1.教师具备良好的信息素养是终生学习、不断完善自身的需要。

信息素养是终生学习者具有的特征。在信息社会,一名高素质的教师应具有现代化的教育思想、教学观念,掌握现代化的教学方法和教学手段,熟练运用信息工具(网络、电脑)对信息资源进行有效的收集、组织、运用;通过网络与学生家长或监护人进行交流,在潜移默化的教育环境中培养学生的`信息意识。这些素质的养成就要求教师不断地学习,才能满足现代化教学的需要;信息素养成了终生学习的必备素质之一,如果教师没有良好的信息素养,就不能成为一名满足现代教学需要的高素质的教师。

2.教师具备良好的信息素养,是教育发展的需要

在迅猛发展的信息社会,信息日益成为社会各领域中最活跃、最具有决定意义的因素。在教育系统中,教育信息则成为最活跃的因素,成为连接教育系统各要素的一条主线;而教育系统的一项主要职能就是由教育者把教育信息传递给受教育者。因为从信息论的角度看,教学过程是一个教育者(主要是教师)对教育信息的整理、加工和传播的过程。教师是这一过程中主要的信源和传输者,在教育信息的准备和传递等方面起着举足轻重的作用。因此,教育系统本身要求教师具备一定的信息素养。

3. 观念上的更新

本次信息技术培训虽然只有短短五天的时间,但是每一天的培训都使我在观念上有一个更新。计算机的使用在往常对我而言就是一个进行文本操作的工具而已,本来我平时也不太注意对计算机技能的学习,总是有了问题就打电话求助,从没有想过要自己去掌握这样的技术。

4.细节上的渗透

本次培训中,授课教师注重细节上的教学渗透,他们不仅教给我技巧,更在无形中用自己的言行来引导大家,在一些细节的讲解上十分细致,恰当地渗透一些旧知识,使不同程度的老师都能得到提高。

五天的培训虽然短暂,但感受却颇多。在以后的工作岗位上,我一定扎实工作,努力学习,把用所学到的教育技术知识更好地应用教研教改中,做一名对学生负责,对学校负责,对社会负责的优秀教师。

多媒体环境下教学心得体会5

这学期暑假我参加了清丰县教委中心组织的《多媒体环境下的教学设计与资源应用》课程培训。古语有云“活到老,学到老”,在这个信息高速发展的时代,不能与时俱进,肯定会被淘汰,而这一至真名理,始终需要我们的贯彻实施,同时这也是一个提高自我修养的绝好机会,通过这次培训我学到了很多东西,大概有以下几点:

一、通过这次电脑课程的培训,我知道了教学资源的检索、收集、下载和加工处理的重要性,提高了我对电脑操作的熟练程度,对于相关的软件也可熟练操作,也有了一定的实践经验,对于以后的课件制作是一大助力,了解了多媒体环境下教学设计的特点和方法,也学会了教学资源与教学设计整合的方法,并亲身实践以加深印象。

二、随着时代的发展,信息的变更变得至关重要,有时候掌握信息就等于掌握了未来,而因特网上的大量信息就很好的帮助了我,它让我随时随地的掌握信息的变化,以更好的掌握时代的发展,能更好的跟上时代的步伐,不至于被淘汰,不过因特网上的信息因为太过庞杂,所以无可避免的夹杂一些有害信息,所以做好信息的.筛选尤为重要,这一点也是我们最应该教给学生的,以便他们取其精华,去其糟粕,更好的学习,同时通过这个的学习,也增加了我与学生交流的话题,更好的了解学生的变化,建立和谐的师生关系。

三、通过培训,我认识到了合作的重要性,与小组的几位老师合作的也很愉快,使我充分验证了“众人拾柴火焰高”这句名言,也使我交到了不少良师益友,这些将是我以后学习生活中的榜样和前进的动力。

总之,通过这次的学习培训,我是受益颇多,不仅加强了自己的专业技能,学到了很多多媒体应用技巧,也打开了一扇更为广阔空间的大门,相信未来会更光明。

多媒体环境下教学心得体会6

今天是我参加多媒体环境下的教学设计与资源应用》培训的第三天。今天的学习任务比较多,我在紧张和忙碌中度过了这一天。虽然感觉很紧张,但我感觉很充实。我忙碌着并快乐着。

今天我们主要学习了多媒体环境下的教学设计,主要内容包括认识多媒体环境下的教学设计,学习需要分析、学习者特征分析、教学内容分析、学习环境分析、教学目标的编写、教学方法的选择、教学策略的制定、教学媒体的选择、教学评价的设计和修改教学设计等10个内容。认真学习今天所学的内容,结合自己的日常教学,发现自己的教学设计存在着很多不足之处。比如前期分析、学习环境分析等都是我没有考虑到的。

在这个过程当中,我从理论上知道了多媒体教学的特征;知道了什么叫做教学媒体,以及为什么要用这些媒体,运用多媒体的依据及使用原则;理解了教学设计的过程,以及我们所用的授导型教学与探究型教学的区别于联系;学习了课件制作的方法及技巧,提升了多媒体应用的能力。所有内容以交流为重要手段,其中有反思;有讨论;有分享……使我们在彼此的交流中获得共同的提高。好的课堂教学离不开教师的精心设计,多媒体教学更是这样。多媒体环境下的教学设计是以传统教学设计为基础的,除了具有一般教学设计的特征外,更加注重了教学媒体的选择和应用,更加注重了学生的学习指导,更加注重分析媒体、资源在教师的教和学生的`学中作用,以达到最优化的教学效果。当我们选择了合适的教学媒体后,还要考虑教学媒体使用方式,遵循教学媒体的应用原则,找准教学媒体使用的最佳时机。多媒体教学设计应以教材为本,以学生为本,适合所教内容,适合学生的发展需求,体现出多媒体的优越性,但使用多媒体要适可而止,不要使用过多、过于繁杂。

知识爆炸和科学技术的飞速发展,要求教学活动必须提高效率,一支粉笔一本书的教学模式无法适应社会发展的要求,必须改变教育观念和教育手段。因此,我认为我们应抓住现有的、优化的、有效的资源,结合多媒体巧妙地设计教学流程,会使课堂大放异彩。

多媒体环境下教学心得体会7

20xx年8月3日,我有幸参加了教育局组织的《多媒体环境下的教学设计与资源应用》多媒体培训活动。在本次学习中通过刘红强、郭军礼、罗永刚、马记刚和马相军老师的耐心讲解和演示,使我更加深刻地了解了多媒体的特征,理解了教学设计的过程,学习了课件制作的方法及技巧,提升了多媒体应用的能力。

在培训中各位教师运用了我们教学生的方法:小组合作法,六个人一组,选出水平高的为组长,在学习过程中一起研习多媒体的作用、多媒体教学环境、多媒体教学、多媒体环境下的教学设计。采取自学、讲解、练习和小组合作相结合的方法,采取点名、点组等提问方式,根据问题回答情况及作业上交情况进行个人和小组评价,极大的调动了个人和小组学习的极积性和主动性。它不仅是一种学习方式,更是一种教育思想和教学策略,需要我们积极参与。

通过刘红强老师的讲解,使我对教学资源有了更深层次的认识,它是为师生有效开展教学提供帮助的各种可利用的条件。最宝贵的资源是思维方式,最重要的资源是学生的'大脑,最生动形象的资源是多媒体资源,最容易复制和传播的资源是数字化资源。

总之,通过这次学习使我学到了许多知识,不仅开阔了视野,又提高了自己的能力,使自己以后能更好的胜任教育教学工作。特感谢讲解教师在百忙之中给予我们的讲解。希望以后,多进行这样的培训。

多媒体环境下教学心得体会8

我是一名农村小学教师,由于各种条件的限制,我的多媒体运用知识匮乏。今年暑假,这次我有幸参加了《多媒体环境下的教学设计》的培训,真是受益匪浅。

首先,树立了全新的教育理念。传统教学重在传授,以教材、教师、课堂为中心,以教代学,教给知识重结论,轻过程,缺少教与学的互动,忽视学生充分的思维过程,使教学过程难以成为创新能力的培养过程。培训教师向我们全面的讲解了新的教育理念,运用一些典型的案例形象说明如何转变问题学生,我知道了一些教育学心理学专家的教育思想,比如杜威的“最近发展区”,对我们教学的指导有很重要的意义。

第二,教师应该具有终生学习、不断完善自身的观念。在信息社会,一名高素质的教师应具有现代化的教育思想、教学观念,掌握现代化的教学方法和教学手段,熟练运用信息工具(网络、电脑)对信息资源进行有效的收集、组织、运用;在潜移默化的`教育环境中培养学生的信息意识。这些都要求教师与时俱进不断地学习,才能满足现代化教学的需要,才能成为一名满足现代教学需要的高素质的教师。

另外,我还学习并掌握了如何运用教学摸板进行教学设计,如何设计教学目标,如何选择媒体,如何编写教学目标,如何选用教学方法并开展教学评价,并且学会了做博客,知道了很多对教学有帮助的各地教研网站,如何下载文件,如何处理音频和视频文件……这些知识对我的教学和生活都是非常实用的。学习和实践了这些知识和技能,我在教学设计、资源收集、网络互动等今后必须或将会用到的教育技术都得到了长足的提高,在教学工作中更加得心应手了。

“路漫漫其修远兮,我将上下而求索”,在今后的工作中,我一定会更加努力,将上面所学到的知识充分应用于教育教学的实践中,不断探索,不断实践,为学校现代教育技术水平的提高,为在多媒体环境下的教学设计与资源应用的进一步发展,作出自己的贡献。

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